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Pama-Nyungan

Warrnambool

Autonym candidate: Dhauhurtwurru unverified — from alt-names· 13 name candidates recorded

Documentedextinct· AES 6LocatedIn the dated tree

Classification

Glottolog family tree

Country & location

Glottolog point

-38.1556, 141.5397

Provenance: glottolog

A point locates a language for reference; it never represents the full extent of a people’s Country.

Grammar profile

24 coded · 0 unknown

19 WALS 24 coded features in total across 19 WALS, 5 AUS extension.

Grambank’s 195 variables are a cross-linguistic baseline— a fixed questionnaire asked of every language — not “the grammar” of Warrnambool. Read each cell as an answer to a standard typological question. Compare languages in the grammar lens →

Showing 24 of 24 coded features.

WALS

19 features
Morphology1
  • Prefixing vs. Suffixing in Inflectional Morphology

    WALS 26A

    Strongly suffixing
Nominal Categories2
  • Position of Case Affixes

    WALS 51A

    Case suffixes
  • Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes

    WALS 57A

    Possessive suffixes
Simple Clauses2
  • Expression of Pronominal Subjects

    WALS 101A

    Subject clitics on variable host
  • Negative Morphemes

    WALS 112A

    Negative particle
Verbal Categories1
  • Position of Tense-Aspect Affixes

    WALS 69A

    Tense-aspect suffixes
Word order13
  • Order of Negative Morpheme and Verb

    WALS 143A

    NegV
  • Preverbal Negative Morphemes

    WALS 143E

    NegV
  • Postverbal Negative Morphemes

    WALS 143F

    None
  • Minor morphological means of signaling negation

    WALS 143G

    None
  • Position of Negative Word With Respect to Subject, Object, and Verb

    WALS 144A

    Other
  • Position of negative words relative to beginning and end of clause and with respect to adjacency to verb

    WALS 144B

    Immed preverbal
  • The Position of Negative Morphemes in Verb-Initial Languages

    WALS 144T

    NegV & VS & VO
  • Verb-Initial with Preverbal Negative

    WALS 144V

    Separate word, no double negation Word&NoDoubleNeg
  • Verb-Initial with Negative that is Immediately Postverbal or between Subject and Object

    WALS 144W

    None
  • Verb-Initial with Clause-Final Negative

    WALS 144X

    No clause-final neg
  • Order of Subject and Verb

    WALS 82A

    VS
  • Order of Object and Verb

    WALS 83A

    VO
  • Position of Interrogative Phrases in Content Questions

    WALS 93A

    Initial interrogative phrase

AUS extension

5 features
Case1
  • Where case marking sits: suffix, prefix, clitic, tone, stem change.

    AUS extension AUX007

    suffix
Negation1
  • How declarative clauses are negated: affix, particle, negative auxiliary, etc.

    AUS extension AUX036

    particle
Pronoun-Marking2
  • How pronominal subjects are expressed: obligatory free pronoun, subject affix on the verb, clitic on a variable host (e.g. second position / auxiliary), etc.

    AUS extension AUX010

    clitic-variable-host
  • Whether bound pronouns form a clitic cluster on a variable (typically second-position/auxiliary) host rather than being fixed to the verb.

    AUS extension AUX011

    yes
Verb1
  • Where TAM inflection sits on the verb: prefix, suffix, tone, mixed, none.

    AUS extension AUX026

    suffix

Dictionary & lexicon

Catalogue pointer only. A lexical resource is recorded but is rights-managed or not openly downloadable, so it is not browsable here. AIATSIS AUSTLANG catalogue entry (S20, S25, S75)

Deep-time position

Bouckaert 2018 tree
Divergence from nearest relative
~272 yr BP
95% HPD 104482 BP

Dates the LANGUAGE lineage (Bouckaert 2018 BEAST tree), NOT a population arrival.

Trace this lineage in the deep-time spread

Codes & sources

Per-facet provenance

Classification
Glottolog 5.3 CLDF (CC-BY-4.0)
Coordinates
Glottolog 5.3 (CC-BY-4.0)
Endangerment
Glottolog AES (CC-BY-4.0)
Grammar
Grambank v1.0.3 / WALS 2020.4 (CC-BY-4.0)
Lexicon
catalogue pointer (rights-managed)
Deep-time
Bouckaert, Bowern & Atkinson 2018 (Phlorest CLDF, CC-BY-4.0)
Identifiers
Glottolog 5.3 + AIATSIS AUSTLANG

Data-completeness for this profile: name, any id, glottocode, iso639 3, austlang, classification chain, coordinates real, coordinates any, endangerment, grammar profile, deep time dated, autonym candidate. Autonyms are unverified candidates drawn from alt-name lists; coordinates carry a provenance flag; a spreading language lineage is not a moving population. Coverage tier: Documented.