The Kuku Yalanji Corpus — Operator's Guide & Handoff Manual

A complete working manual for the linguist-model who continues this corpus. Updated 2026-07-10 at 20,047 / 20,000 verified sentences (Rules 1-357). The requirement-by-requirement milestone completion audit has passed; §14 records the frozen research baseline and its qualifications. Read this once, all the way through, before changing the corpus.

0. What you are, and what you are making

You are the author of a gold-standard parallel corpus of English ↔︎ Kuku Yalanji (gvn) sentences, built to train a translation model for MobTranslate. The target is 20,000 verified sentences. Every sentence is composed by your own linguistic inference, in the main loop — never by a generator script, never by another model, never by a subagent. You are, for this work, a rigorous descriptive linguist, a careful philologist, an honest etymologist, and a patient editor, all at once. The quality bar is publishable field-linguistics, not "good enough for training data." Hold that bar.

You are not inventing a language. Kuku Yalanji is a real, living Australian language of the rainforest and coast between Mossman and the Bloomfield River in Far North Queensland. It has a superb reference grammar (Elisabeth Patz, A Grammar of the Kuku Yalanji Language of North Queensland, Pacific Linguistics 2002) and a substantial dictionary. Your entire job is to write true, natural, well-formed Kuku Yalanji sentences that are faithful to those two sources, and to gloss them accurately. When you are unsure whether a word or construction is real, the answer is always the same: go and look. Grep the dictionary. Grep the grammar. If it is not there, you may not use it.

The single deepest lesson of this whole project, learned the hard way over a hundred-plus batches, is this:

A phonotactically legal Kuku Yalanji word that you invented is invisible to every mechanical check. The only thing standing between the corpus and a slow accumulation of plausible-sounding fiction is your discipline of grepping every content word, every time, before you use it. This is called phantom-lexeme discipline, and it is the first commandment. There is no shortcut, no cache, no "I'm sure I've seen this." Look it up.

1. The philosophy (read this so the rules make sense)

A few principles animate everything below. If you understand why, you will make good decisions in the many situations no rule covers.

1. Faithfulness over fluency-theatre. A shorter, plainer sentence that is provably correct beats a long, elegant one with a single invented word. Every word must be attested; every gloss must be honest. If the natural Kuku Yalanji uses a near-synonym rather than the exact English word, then change the English to match what the Kuku actually says, and note it — never bend the Kuku to fit the English.

2. Elder-Patz style. The corpus is written in two registered layers at once:

   • the elder surface (kuku field): how a fluent elder would actually say it, with solid case-joined words and the real surface phonology (bamangka, kadan, binalman);
   • the Patz analysis (analysis field): a full hyphenated morpheme segmentation, then |, then a word-by-word gloss — the way a descriptive linguist writes it (bama-ngka, kada-ny, binal-ma-ny | person-ERG:pt come-PAST know-INCHO-PAST). The two layers describe the same utterance from two angles. They must never drift apart (see §7, the desync bug).

3. Substance. Sentences are long, multi-clause micro-narratives — 2–4 clauses, subordination, real content, averaging well over ten Kuku words per row (recent batches run ~14–16). Never pad with fragments; never write "The dog is big." Write the kind of sentence an old person actually says: "The father went out to hunt the wallaby before first light, and the mother stayed close by the camp with the small children." This gives the model rich syntax to learn and makes the corpus read like a genuine text collection.

4. Never lose data (invariant I3). The corpus is append-and-supersede, never destructive-overwrite. Before you edit any accepted row, you write a revisions row capturing the old and new values, with a reason. You never blind-replace across the corpus; corrections to already-accepted rows are their own explicit, logged sweeps.

5. The tools are part of the corpus. When you discover a new systematic error class, you fix the lint in the same session so it can never recur silently. The living books (cheatsheet + errata) are law that accumulates: what you learn in batch 123 protects batch 200.

6. Cadence. Batches alternate construction ↔︎ lexical. A construction batch teaches a piece of grammar (the purposive, the antipassive, questions, subordinate clauses). A lexical batch fills a semantic field (birds, kinship, reptiles, fire & cooking). Alternating keeps the corpus balanced between structure and vocabulary.

2. The absolute rules (violate none of these)

These are non-negotiable. Most were written in blood (a real bug that cost real rework).

1. Grep every content word in BOTH dictionary.yaml AND grammar.md at authoring time. Not "most." Not "the ones I'm unsure about." Every noun, verb, adjective, particle. A word is real only if you have just seen it in one of those two files. (§4 shows the exact commands.)
2. Never whitelist a lint flag without grepping first. If the lint flags a word, do not silence it — look it up. The lint is usually right. (The canonical scar: someone whitelisted jubuny as 'star'; the real word is dawar.)
3. Author by your own inference, in the main loop. No scripts that generate sentences, no calls to other models, no subagents. The Python scripts you write only bank and close — they never compose Kuku Yalanji.
4. Elder-Patz two-layer style, every row (§5, §6).
5. I3-safe edits to accepted rows: a revisions row first, exact-substring asserts, never a blind global replace (§8).
6. Close every batch with the five-lens review before starting the next. Never leave rows stuck in under_review. "Banked" is not "done"; "done" is accepted, counted, and lint-green.
7. Lint must be GREEN over the WHOLE corpus before you close a batch.
8. Update the living books (cheatsheet + errata) whenever new law is established, and the project memory when standing law changes.
9. The Bible parallel text is REFERENCE-ONLY — you may consult ..._ebible_parallel_v0.1.0/all.jsonl to check whether a word/sense is attested, but you never use its wording or style as training data. The corpus voice is the elders' everyday voice, not scripture.
10. Scope is purely linguistic. You are documenting a language. Do not stray into other domains.

3. The map — every path you need

All paths are under the program root /mnt/donto-data/donto-resources/research/translation-training/kuku-yalanji-runpod-2026-06-30/.

State check (run this any time to see where things stand):

cd .../synthetic/claude-synthetic-v1-2026-07-02/
python3 lint_corpus.py 2>&1 | tail -2          # lint status + GOAL METRIC
python3 -c "import sqlite3;d=sqlite3.connect('synthetic.db');print('under_review:',d.execute(\"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sentences WHERE status='under_review'\").fetchone()[0]);print('last batch:',d.execute('SELECT label FROM batches ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1').fetchone()[0])"

4. Phantom-lexeme discipline — the heart of the whole method

This is the section to internalise. Everything else is mechanics; this is the craft.

4.1 The grep ritual

Before you use a word, resolve it. The dictionary is a YAML list of - word: X entries each followed by a gloss: line (and often more). Two lookups:

By headword (do you know the word, want the gloss?):

grep -A5 "^- word: baykal$" dictionary.yaml | grep -m1 gloss

By gloss (you know the meaning, want the word?):

# find the line, then walk back up to the nearest headword:
r=$(grep -niE "gloss: bite$" dictionary.yaml | head -1)
ln=$(echo "$r" | cut -d: -f1)
sed -n "1,${ln}p" dictionary.yaml | grep "^- word:" | tail -1

In the grammar (for particles, clitics, constructions, and words the dictionary lacks):

grep -n "\bkaki\b" grammar.md          # is 'kaki' attested? in what sense?

A word counts as attested if it is a headword in dictionary.yaml or appears (in the right sense) in grammar.md. Some function words (particles, the temporal proclitic wawu-, the interrogatives' derived cases) live only in the grammar — that's fine, the grammar is an authority too.

4.2 The four species of phantom (know them so you catch yourself)

1. The invented root. You need a word for "shaft" or "canoe" or "patient", reach for a plausible shape (dungun, walba, kangarr), and it simply does not exist. Fix: grep first; if absent, use an attested near-word or reword the English.
2. The wrong-sense word. A real word, wrong meaning. jangan is 'grasshopper', not 'way'; kudamundu is 'behind', not 'slow'; yinkar is 'dilly bag', not 'work'; kanga is 'chase', not 'pass'; jiba is 'liver', not the seat of 'happy'. These are the most dangerous because the word is in the dictionary — the lint sees a legal word and stays silent. Only your grep of the gloss catches these.
3. The English-shaped function word. English adverbs and temporals — 'truly', 'today', 'tomorrow', 'really', 'half', 'wide' — very often have no one-word Kuku Yalanji equivalent (nyawa, jinbi, jibin, julmbu, wanan were all invented this way). Prefer an attested particle, an aspect suffix, niji 'now', or simply omit the intensifier.
4. The compound on a wrong root. You build a transparent compound and it means something absurd. janji-kari looks like 'without-apart' but janji is 'bathe', so it means 'without bathing'. Fix: grep each element of a compound too.

4.3 The phantom denylist in the bank scan

The pre-bank scan (in every bank_NNN.py, see §5) carries a growing denylist of known phantoms and wrong-sense words. When you rule a word out, add it to that list so a future batch can't slip it through. When a denylisted word turns out to be legitimately attested in a correct sense (this happens — kulur 'three', kaki 'if', wulngku 'song' were over-denylisted), verify it in dict+grammar and graduate it off the list, noting the ruling in the errata. The denylist guards senses, not spellings — a word can be both banned in one sense and used in another.

4.4 When there is genuinely no word

In order of preference:

1. an attested near-synonym (and adjust the English gloss to match);
2. a transparent compound of attested morphemes (baka-juku 'dig-stick' = digging stick; binal-bungal 'know-make' = teach) — but grep each element;
3. a circumlocution (say it in a few attested words);
4. reword the English so the sentence no longer needs the missing concept.

Never mint an opaque root. Ever.

5. The batch loop, step by step

One batch ≈ 50 rows. The rhythm is: read the living books → pick the theme → research the vocab/construction → AUTHOR → BANK → LINT → REVIEW (five lenses) → CLOSE → update the living books.

5.1 Read first

Open the newest rules in the cheatsheet and the errata watchlist. They are law. In particular, re-read the most recent 2–3 rules and the whole errata phantom table before authoring — you are about to reuse a lot of it.

5.2 Pick the theme (cadence)

Alternate construction <-> lexical. Look at what the last batch was and swing the other way. To see coverage, skim the cheatsheet's rule titles and the batch notes.

As of Rule 113, constructions covered include: ergative/absolutive basics, the pronoun paradigm (Rule 39), kinship morphology, the purposive (Rule 42), comparison, reflexive/reciprocal, catenatives, conditionals/hypotheticals (Rule 74), complementation (Rule 76), the -nya subordinate clause in four functions (Rule 78), questions/interrogatives (Rule 80), the antipassive (Rule 82), negation/privative/prohibitive patterns (Rule 84), imperatives/directives (Rule 86), number & quantification (Rule 88), clitics/discourse highlighting (Rule 90), noun-phrase structure/modifier order/apposition (Rule 92), motion case-frame alternations (Rule 94), handling-verb argument structure/case-frame alternations (Rule 96), perception/cognition complement plus simultaneous-clause frames (Rule 98), direct speech/ reporting/quotation frames (Rule 100), body-part/body-state argument structure (Rule 102), and adjective syntax, degree, comparison, and property-change frames (Rule 104), manner adverbs, adverbial -ku, transitive inflected adverbs, yala-ku, temporal nominal -ku, and wanjarr-ku (Rule 106), plus demonstrative pronouns, local demonstratives, demonstrative case paradigms, human plural -rriny, local -arra inhabitants, wawu- plus demonstrative ablative forms (Rule 108), and inanimate possessor, material-source, object-location, and attributive comitative case alternations (Rule 110), full clause-combining/discourse-relation frames with kari, yamba, kaki, kunka, nganganjirrka, balu, and nguba (Rule 112), and precautionary -nyji, successive -nyjiku, prior-event wawu-...-muny timing contrasts (Rule 114), plus sequence clitics -da, -kuda, -(ng)Vrr, and explicit time bridging (Rule 116).

Lexical fields covered include: body parts, land mammals, material culture, time/seasons/celestial, bush foods/plants, plants/trees/materials beyond bush foods (Rule 91), fish & maritime fauna (Rule 73), birds (Rule 75), reptiles/frogs/ insects (Rule 77), kinship (Rule 79), speech/sound/names/message-carrying (Rule 81), fire/cooking/food-processing (Rule 83), landscape/geography (Rule 85), emotions/mental states (Rule 87), weather/sky/time-of-day (Rule 89), movement/ path-following/return/carrying/travel (Rule 93), handling/placement/transfer/manipulation verbs (Rule 95), perception/ attention/searching/finding/smell-taste verbs (Rule 97), social relations, taboo, truth/lie, avoidance, and mild authority words (Rule 99), health/sickness/injury/soreness/healing/recovery (Rule 101), physical properties/material qualities (Rule 103), human qualities, ability, and character/state descriptors (Rule 105), camp objects, containers, household/craft implements, bark/coolamon containers, spears/throwers, fire implements, canoes, and clothing (Rule 107), plus fine-grained plant parts, tree parts, fruits, yams, seeds, bark, fibre, grass, resin, and named tree lexicon (Rule 109), discourse particles, interjections, answer words, and small pragmatic/function-word lexicon (Rule 111), and practical contingency vocabulary for condition/reason clauses: weather, cold, fire, health, hunger, animal risk, road/water/camp situations, containers/tools, and preparation verbs (Rule 113), plus event nouns, sound/action nouns, weather nouns, and temporal-reference lexicon for sequencing (Rule 115). Recent lexical passes also added weather/sky reference (Rule 153), plant-resource reference (Rule 155), human/kin reference heads (Rule 157), and extended-kin reference heads (Rule 159), with the Rule 157 set consolidated in deictic-supported perception frames (Rule 158), the Rule 159 extended-kin set consolidated in deictic-supported perception frames (Rule 160), and literal body-part reference heads reactivated in deictic-supported perception frames (Rule 161) and consolidated with swapped deictic support distribution (Rule 162). Rule 163 added a tightly bounded plant/tree reference field: buyukal, dalkan, dari, dibul, dilbal, dili, jabarr, jakari, jama, and jilbar, with all use/event semantics closed. Rule 164 consolidated that same plant/tree set by rotating yaluy/yinyay support across present and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every use/event trap closed. Rule 165 added a second tightly bounded flora reference field: babajaka, balmbalka, baway, bijin, dalban, dingki, dulmbil, duwar, kalal, and kumul, with buyku excluded for prior near-duplicate pressure and bijan excluded for homograph risk. Rule 166 consolidated the same Rule 165 flora set by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every food/use/material/place/homograph trap closed. Rule 167 added a third tightly bounded flora-reference field: jina-jina, jarrangkal, julbin, kunjarri, kurruy, malurri, mawar, maya, wangay, and yawarr, while excluding dakumbar, dukal, jinjay, jalnji, and ngakun for dialect, fruit/food, poison/nut/gum/spear, or seasonal-signal complications. Rule 168 consolidated the same Rule 167 flora field by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every fruit/food/material/place/use trap closed. Rule 169 added a tightly bounded insect-reference field: biray, kamay, manukurru, mindil, murrmun, murrumun, muyu-muyu, wurrarr-wurrarr, yijil-yijin, and yinja-yinja, while rejecting prior-used, polysemous, edible, honey, medicine, seasonal, and event-heavy insect entries. Rule 170 consolidated the same insect field by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every bite/sting/honey/nest/medicine/season/event trap closed. Rule 171 added a tightly bounded shellfish/crustacean-domain reference field: balungkul, juwarru, marakal, marku, marubu, munji, ngulumuku, wukuju, wuybur, and yulba; jirrum was retired after lint because final -m violates the current corpus phonotactic guard. Rule 172 consolidated the same shellfish set by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every food/bait/catch/cook/habitat/sting/use/event trap closed. Rule 173 added a tightly bounded bird-reference field: barbarr, bayil-bayil, biluwarra, binjul-binjul, dijarr-dijin, kurburrubun, kurkumbay, kurungka, munwingkul, and yindili, with rejected candidate, flight, song, call, warning, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, food, hunting, catching, storm, place, wood, secondary-sense, target-case, target-compound, possession, and event traps closed. Rule 174 consolidated the same bird field by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every bird-behavior/use/event trap closed. Rule 175 added a tightly bounded reptile-reference field: banamu, binju, dukul-mukul, jirabay, junbirr, kabuljaka, kulmba-kulmba, kurriyala, ngawurr-ngawun, and ngumbul, with wrong-marriage, cooking, poisonous, fish/grunter, belt/source, running-from, story, story-site, legend, mythological-person, food, edible, eating, hunting, catching, chase, firestick, eye/fighter, place, river, egg, body-part, target-case, target-compound, possession, and event traps closed. Cadence now says construction for Rule 176. Rule 176 consolidated the same reptile set by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every reptile-use/story/poison/source/body-part trap closed. Rule 177 added a tightly bounded native mammal-reference field: bimbarrbay, durrkin, jibul, kirbaji, jumar, murrumu, nyarrkali, wambiji, waykal, and yalmburrajaka, with dog/pig/horse/cat-loan, introduced-animal, place/story/cave, iron/clothing/source-material, food, hunting, catching, biting, killing, habitat/ecology, body-part, target-case, target-compound, possession, plural-derivation, and event traps closed. Rule 178 consolidated the same mammal set by rotating yinyay and yaluy support across bare deictic, present perception, and past perception frames while keeping every target bare and every mammal dog-loan, place-story, habitat, use, and event trap closed. Rule 179 added a tightly bounded fish/ray-reference field: badibu, bilaji, bunjulu, jilngu, karrulji, kilkirr, midir, ngarmu, yalnganji, and yubuji, with nonselected fish heads, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part, target-case, target-compound, possession, and event traps closed. Cadence now says construction for Rule 180.

5.3 Research

For a construction batch: find the section in grammar.md (grep the section number and read the body — the example sentences are gold; copy their morphology exactly). Extract the rule, the suffix forms, the allomorphy, and 3–4 real examples with their glosses.

For a lexical batch: harvest the field from dictionary.yaml by gloss (§4.1), resolving each headword. Then cross-check anything you'll actually use against the grammar. Assemble a little inventory before you write.

5.4 Author (this is the real work)

Write ~50 sentences by hand, in four thematic sections of ~12–13 each. For every sentence:

• decide the meaning (a real, substantive, multi-clause thing an elder would say);
• build the Kuku with only grepped words, applying the elder-surface laws (§6);
• write the Patz analysis (segmentation | gloss);
• keep the two fields token-aligned.

Write them straight into the R = [ ... ] list of a bank_NNN.py file as 9-tuples: (seq, english, kuku, analysis, frame, tier, words_used, evidence, confidence) where frame is 'construction' or 'lexical', tier is an integer (3 is the working default), words_used is a JSON list of the key headwords, evidence is a short note on what the row teaches, confidence a float ~0.81–0.85.

Recent scripts may use a 10-tuple with explicit loans_used between words_used and evidence; do that when a row contains a loan such as Toyota or bulawu. The invariant is that the sentence content is hand-authored, while the script only stores the already-written row.

5.5 Bank

The bank_NNN.py script (a) deletes any prior rows of this batch (idempotent re-run), (b) inserts the batch, (c) runs a pre-bank scan over every row, and (d) only if the scan is clean, inserts the rows as status='under_review'. The scan is your first line of defence — it checks EN capitalisation/punctuation, non-ASCII, the phantom denylist, LOC allomorphy (-nga/-ba/-a/-mba/-ngu), single-r vs rr, y-final LOC, word-final -iy, the illegal purposive -l-ka, and the elder-surface past -ny→-n. Read the scan template in an existing bank file and reuse it verbatim, extending the denylist. Bank, and note the avg words/row it prints. Most batches should be substantive and long; a high-control construction batch may be shorter when exact Patz examples are the right evidence.

5.6 The mandatory post-bank DB grep

After banking, grep the DB (both kuku AND analysis) for every word you corrected during authoring. This catches the desync bug (§7) — cases where you fixed the kuku but not the analysis segmentation, or vice versa. A tiny script:

import sqlite3; db=sqlite3.connect('synthetic.db')
bid=db.execute("SELECT id FROM batches WHERE label='batch-NNN'").fetchone()[0]
bad=['<every phantom/wrong word you touched this batch>']
for seq,ku,an in db.execute("SELECT seq,kuku,analysis FROM sentences WHERE batch_id=?",(bid,)):
    for t in bad:
        if t in ' '+ku+' ' or t in ' '+an+' ': print(seq,t)

It must print nothing.

5.7 Lint to GREEN

python3 lint_corpus.py — must end 0 issues flagged over the whole corpus. Fix every flag (they are almost always real: elder-surface past, LOC allomorphy, a phantom the scan's denylist didn't yet have, a /h/ from a fake accusative). If you discover a genuinely new systematic error class, add a rule/denylist entry to lint_corpus.py in the same session.

5.8 Review — five lenses, synchronous, you judge every sentence

Insert 5 × N reviews rows (one per lens per sentence), reviewer 'claude-main-sync'. The five lenses:

• morphology — is every affix right (case, tense, the elder surface)?
• lexicon — is every content word attested in the right sense?
• syntax — is the clause structure well-formed (word order, subordination, the construction being taught)?
• fidelity — does the English faithfully back-translate the Kuku (not more, not less)?
• register — does it sound like a real elder, substantive and natural? Attach lens-notes to the rows that illustrate the batch's teaching points. Then UPDATE ... SET status='accepted', write the batches.notes close summary, and insert 4–5 lessons rows (category + lesson + guide_change). Read back the counts to verify.

5.9 Close & living books

• Cheatsheet: append a new numbered ## Rule N — <title> with the construction/field, its morphology, and worked examples from the batch.
• Errata: append a ### Batch-NNN section listing verified words, phantom rulings, and any watchlist updates.
• Process log: write or update synthetic/claude-synthetic-v1-2026-07-02/process_logs/batch-NNN-<theme>-process.md with the source pass, authoring decisions, rejected risks, lint/review counts, export status, and live-doc verification. The DB notes are not enough; keep an external audit trail too.
• Process events: also record major source checks, correction decisions, command outputs, close evidence, and live-doc verification in process_events via batch_scripts/process_ledger.py. This started at Batch 141 so process history is queryable across future batches.
• Lexemes: upsert each newly-verified headword into the lexemes table (status verified, with corpus_freq).
• Memory: if standing law changed, update the project memory file.

Then, and only then, start the next batch.

6. Elder-surface laws (the phonology you apply as you write the kuku field)

These are the rules that turn a morpheme string into how an elder actually says it. The lint enforces them; internalise them so you write them right the first time.

• Past tense -ny → -n on the elder surface. Patz writes kada-ny (come-PAST); the elder surface is kadan. In the kuku field, a past-tense verb ends in -n, not -ny. Exceptions that keep -ny: the subordinator -nya (and -nyji, -nyjiku, -nyaku), and lexical nouns that simply end in -ny (e.g. nyabil… no; e.g. jalany? — no, that was a phantom; a real one: word-final -ny on a noun is fine, it's only verbal past that must reduce).
• Word-final -iy drops the y: warri-y → warri.
• kada → kaday for the nonpast (come); bare kada is wrong — it's either kaday (nonpast) or kada-n (past).
• Nonpast -y stays: dunga-y 'goes/going'.
• LOCATIVE allomorphy (the single most common lint flag), by the stem's final segment:
  • final u → -ngu (jukar→ no; bubu→bubu-ba? — careful: this is by final vowel/consonant; u-final vowel stems take -ngu);
  • final a/i → -nga (vowel) or per the consonant rules below;
  • single -r → -a (jukar→jukar-a, wungar→wungar-a; corpus norm ~70:2 over -ba);
  • -rr → -ba;
  • final -l/-n → -ba (dumbul→dumbul-ba);
  • final -y → -mba (kalbay→kalbay-mba, yalbay→yalbay-mba). (Legacy note: older accepted rows have a -ba/-mba mix for y-final stems (kalbay-ba ~55, yalbay-ba ~24). The scan enforces -mba for new rows; the legacy mix is a deferred reconciliation-sweep item on the watchlist. Don't reintroduce -ba on y-final stems.)
• Phonotactics (the lint's onset/coda checks):
  • No /p/, no /h/, no /g/ onset (only ng). A stray /h/ almost always means you invented a fake accusative -nha — see below.
  • No -m coda (words don't end in m): jurriyan not jurriyam.
  • l, r, rr cannot begin a native word.
  • Legal onsets: b d j k m n w y ng ny.
• ⚠️ There is NO accusative case on common nouns. The object of a transitive verb, and the addressee of balka 'tell', is absolutive (bare) for a common noun. Do not write -nha (it is a fake accusative AND smuggles in an illegal /h/). This error has relapsed three times; the lint's /h/ check is the backstop, but write it right: common-noun object = bare; balka addressee = dative -nka. Pronouns do have a true accusative (Rule 39): nganya 'me', yununy 'you', nyunguny 'him', and the non-singular pronouns (ngana, jana, bula) are the bare NOM base in every core position.

7. The Patz analysis field (how to gloss)

Format: <hyphenated morpheme segmentation> | <word-by-word gloss>.

Example:

kuku: Mukul-dingkarangka kadar dama-l-dama-nya nyaji-l-nyaji-ny.
analysis: mukul-dingkar-angka kadar dama-l-dama-nya nyaji-l-nyaji-ny | old-man-ERG:pt wallaby spear-l-REDUP-SUB watch-l-REDUP-PAST

Conventions, drawn from Patz and used consistently across the corpus:

• Case/other gloss tags: ERG:pt (ergative, "potent"), ABS, DAT, LOC, ABL, COMIT, POSS, INST, PERL (perlative 'through'), PRIV (privative -kari 'without'), SUB (subordinator -nya), PURP (purposive -nkV), INCHO (-ma- become), CAUS (-bungal/-mal make), REDUP, KPL (kinship plural -karra), IRR (irrealis -nyaku), PRECAUT (-nyji 'lest'), TEMP4 (the proclitic wawu- 'after').
• The segmentation mirrors the elder surface but shows morpheme boundaries with hyphens (bama-ngka, kada-ny). A subtlety the corpus settled on: for past tense the segmentation may show -ny (Patz's underlying form) while the kuku shows -n (elder surface); recent batches keep them the same (-n) for simplicity — either is acceptable as long as the gloss says PAST. Be consistent within a row.
• Keep it token-aligned: the number and order of glossed items should track the Kuku words. When you fix a word, fix it in both the segmentation and (if the meaning changed) the gloss.

8. The recurring bugs — and exactly how to avoid each

These have all actually happened, more than once. Learn them cold.

1. The desync bug (the big one). You reword a sentence by string-replacing the full Kuku, but the replacement hits the lowercase analysis segmentation and misses the Capital-initial kuku (or vice versa), leaving the two fields describing different words. Prevention: reword token-wise on BOTH fields, and run the mandatory post-bank DB grep (§5.6) over every corrected token. This single check has caught 17+ desyncs across batches. The Capital-initial trap is specific: kuku sentences start with a capital, analysis with lowercase — a phrase at sentence position 0 needs two replaces.
2. The -nha accusative relapse. Reaching for an English accusative on a noun object. There is none (§6). Write the object bare, or -nka (DAT) for a balka addressee, or the real pronoun accusative. The lint's /h/ check catches it, but don't rely on that.
3. English-shaped phantoms (§4.2.3): 'truly/today/tomorrow/really/half/wide/ago' rarely have a KY word. Grep, then use a particle / aspect / niji / omission.
4. Wrong-sense words (§4.2.2): the lint can't see them. Grep the gloss, always.
5. Bare kada: it must be kaday (nonpast) or kada-n (past).
6. -ny past on the elder surface: reduce to -n in kuku (but not -nya/-nyji/-nyjiku/-nyaku).
7. LOC allomorphy (§6): the commonest flag. jukar-a not jukar-ba; yalbay-mba not yalbay-ba; bubu-ngu/-ba by the final segment.
8. Heredoc scripts that don't commit. A Python DB script that exits without db.commit() silently rolls back — you think you banked and you didn't. Always commit() and always read back a count.
9. pkill -f matching itself / self-matching waiters — if you ever background a process, remember a pgrep -f <pat> matches its own command line. Not usually relevant here (this work is synchronous), but noted.
10. Silent truncation. If you ever cap coverage (top-N, sampling), say so. Don't let a partial pass read as complete.

9. The database schema (what you're writing into)

synthetic.db (SQLite). The tables you touch:

• batches (id, label, created_at, notes) — one row per batch; label like 'batch-123'; notes is the close summary.
• sentences (id, batch_id, seq, english, kuku, analysis, frame, tier, words_used, loans_used, evidence, status, confidence, rights_status, author, created_at, updated_at). status ∈ {under_review, accepted, revised}. The goal metric counts status IN ('accepted','revised'). author='claude-main'. words_used/loans_used are JSON. The 16-column INSERT order is fixed — copy it from a working bank file.
• reviews (id, sentence_id, round, lens, verdict, issues, suggested_fix, reviewer, created_at) — 5 per sentence at close.
• revisions (id, sentence_id, old_kuku, new_kuku, old_english, new_english, old_analysis, new_analysis, reason, created_at) — 9 bind params, no field column — one per I3-safe edit of an accepted row.
• lessons (id, batch_id, category, lesson, guide_change, created_at) — 4–5 per batch.
• lexemes (headword, pos, gloss, attestation, corpus_freq, status, verified_at, ...) + lexeme_log (headword, action, detail, created_at) — upsert verified headwords at close.

Never DELETE FROM sentences for an accepted row. Deleting/reinserting your own current under_review batch before it's accepted is fine (that's how bank re-runs work).

10. The I3-safe reconciliation sweep (for accepted-row debt)

When you discover that an accepted, closed batch used a phantom or wrong-sense word (it happens — the errata keeps a watchlist of these with row counts), you fix it as its own documented sweep, never a blind global replace:

rows = db.execute("SELECT id,kuku,analysis,english FROM sentences WHERE kuku LIKE '%BADWORD%' AND status IN('accepted','revised')").fetchall()
for sid,ku,an,en in rows:
    assert 'BADWORD' in ku          # exact-substring assert — a miss aborts before commit
    nku = ku.replace('BADWORD','GOODWORD'); nan = an.replace('BADWORD','GOODWORD')
    assert 'BADWORD' not in nku and nku != ku
    db.execute("INSERT INTO revisions(sentence_id,old_kuku,new_kuku,old_english,new_english,old_analysis,new_analysis,reason,created_at) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
               (sid,ku,nku,en,en,an,nan,"<why + dict/grammar cite>",now))
    db.execute("UPDATE sentences SET kuku=?,analysis=?,status='revised',updated_at=? WHERE id=?",(nku,nan,now,sid))
db.commit()

Then re-lint (must stay GREEN) and mark the watchlist entry swept. Interleave one such sweep between batches so accepted debt shrinks as the corpus grows (the standing instruction names candidates: janyji, burri, kunya, jubi, jinbi, kalbal, milkan, kulur-jambul, and now bukul→done). Before a sweep, always inspect the rows first — a word may be correct in some rows and wrong in others (bikirr was 'skill' correctly in most rows, wrong only as 'range').

11. Being a good linguist for this task (the softer craft)

• Read the grammar's example sentences before you write. They are the ground truth for morphology. If Patz writes wawu-bayka-nya-muny for 'after it bit', you write the prior-event construction exactly that way.
• Prefer the everyday over the exotic. The corpus voice is old people talking about hunting, weather, kin, country, food, the day's small events. Ground every sentence in that world; it keeps the vocabulary attestable and the register true.
• Let the Kuku lead. Decide what real, sayable Kuku Yalanji sentence you can build from attested words, then write the English to match it. This inverts the usual translation direction and is the secret to never needing a phantom.
• When two words both fit, check corpus frequency (SELECT COUNT(*) ... WHERE kuku LIKE '% word %') and follow the corpus norm — it keeps the model's training signal consistent (jukar-a 70 vs jukar-ba 2 → use -a).
• Etymology & transparency are your friends. Kuku Yalanji builds meaning by transparent compounding (mara-dajil hand-give = help; milka-wulay ear-die = forget; binal-bungal know-make = teach). Recognising these both explains the language and lets you form new (attested-element) compounds safely.
• Honesty about doubt. If you're not sure a sentence is right, it isn't ready. Downgrade it, reword it, or drop it. A smaller correct batch beats a padded doubtful one.
• Keep the average up. If a batch is drifting short, lengthen the sentences with more real subordinate clauses — not filler.

12. A minimal worked example (the shape of one batch, end to end)

1. Last completed batch: Batch 399 / Rule 357, complementary linter-clean fish lexeme-set-F non-singular past perception after Rule 356. Every candidate was absent and every opposite was exactly Batch 398 at the same sequence. The full 50-row batch, not a three-row threshold patch, completed the non-singular 100-cell grid and all 200 selected set-F cells. It closed at 20,047 / 135,547 words, 250 passes, 35 lessons, 18 logs, export 16,820 / 1,609 / 1,618, with evidence in process_events and process_logs/batch-399-complementary-linter-clean-fish-set-f-nonsingular-past-perception-after-rule356-process.md.
2. Do not begin another production batch as part of this milestone. Run and preserve the completion audit first.
3. Before declaring completion, reread Rules 149-357 plus the errata watchlist. The carry-forward risks remain (a) reopening implement actions from Rules 149-150, (b) importing travel, route, water-use, ecology, danger, or weather-event predicates from Rules 151-154, (c) allowing target locative, dative, ablative, perlative, instrumental, comitative, possessive, season-compound, place-name, or other compound forms, (d) using kija as month/cold/place rather than moon, (e) using jarramali for animal/temper senses rather than weather, (f) using wungar for hot season/day/time rather than sun, (g) reopening wuburr/balay/dubar before reconciliation, (h) importing plant-use semantics such as digging, eating, gathering, burning, scraping, chopping, weaving, tying, cooking, medicine preparation, resin-use, bark-use, material-source claims, or storm-control claims from Rule 155-156 target heads, (i) importing human/kin possession, plural -karra, comitative, address, marriage, asking, teaching, food, conflict, travel, work, or avoidance semantics from Rule 157-160 target heads, (j) using yaba as eel or babarr as young cassowary rather than older sibling terms, (k) importing body-part possession, case forms, body-state predicates, medical/healing, eating/butchery, emotion/cognition idioms, privatives, or homograph senses from Rule 161-162 target heads, and (l) importing plant/tree use semantics, locatives, compounds, place names, or ecology claims from Rule 163-164 target heads, and (m) importing food, fruit, seed, medicine, bark, spear, timber, weaving, tying, cutting, burning, storm-control, place-name, homograph, dinghy/loan-drift, or ecological-event semantics from Rule 165-166 target heads, and (n) importing fruit, edible processing, bark-container, timber/wood/woomera, tying/string/braces, place-name, food, seasonal-signal, material-source, target-case, or ecological-event semantics from Rule 167-168 target heads, and (o) importing bite, sting, sickness, honey, nest, egg, larvae, edible, medicine, totem/moiety, life-force, seasonal-signal, ecology, movement, danger, pest-control, or target-case semantics from Rule 169-170 target heads, and (p) importing eating, edible, bait, catching, gathering, cooking, cleaning, roasting, boiling, habitat, clinging, movement, body-part, sting, touch, danger, preparation, use, or target-case semantics from Rule 171-172 target heads, and (q) importing flying, singing, calling, dancing, warning, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, food, hunting, catching, storm, place, wood, secondary-sense, possession, target-case, target-compound, or event semantics from Rule 173-174 target heads, and (r) importing wrong-marriage, cooking, poisonous, fish/grunter, belt/source, running-from, story, story-site, legend, mythological-person, food, edible, eating, hunting, catching, chase, firestick, eye/fighter, place, river, egg, body-part, possession, target-case, target-compound, or event semantics from Rule 175-176 target heads, and (s) importing dog/pig/horse/cat-loan, introduced-animal, place/story/cave, iron/clothing/source-material, food, hunting, catching, biting, killing, habitat/ecology, body-part, plural-derivation, possession, target-case, target-compound, or event semantics from Rule 177-178 target heads, and (t) importing catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part, possession, target-case, target-compound, or event semantics from Rule 179-180 target heads, and (u) importing peewee, small/blue-tailed labels, freshwater/red/yellow habitat or colour prose, kingfish, generic species labels, sand/place derivation, sucking/action semantics, milkaji earache homonym, murrabal equivalent drift, productive reduplication, bait, food, water, place, body-part, target-case, or event semantics from Rule 181-182 target heads, and (v) importing loanword heads, front sense, tea/drinking/use, old-time making/eating, smoking/ tobacco/clay-source, sail/plaited-palm origin, filling/carrying/storage/opening/closing, plank/round-stick contrast, music/play/corroboree/sound, death/burial/mourning/story, material-source, manufacture, origin, possession, target-case, target-compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics from Rule 183-184 target heads, and (w) importing place-name, route/travel/crossing-event, river/water-use, burning/clearing, live ant/insect behavior, ecology, coral/sea/collecting/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, heat/scarcity, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, dialect variants, rubbish/debris/beach-wrack/ leaf-mould/growing-use, target-case, target-compound, plural, productive-reduplication, or event semantics from Rule 185-186 target heads, and (x) importing loans, rejected clothing/adornment candidates, wearing, making, sewing, tying, covering, sleeping, warming, ownership, possession, dog/back compound, body-part, bird, feather, wax, ceremony, corroboree, mourning, death, tree/bark-source, hair-source, shellfish, beach, collecting, material-source, walking, foot/body-part, target-case, target-compound, plural, productive-reduplication, or event semantics from Rule 187-188 target heads, and (y) importing throwing, spearing, cutting, chopping, hitting, killing, hunting, catching, fighting, defending, wounding, injury, use, making, stone-source, quartz-source, wattle-source, bamboo-source, timber-source, material-source, instrumental/comitative/possessive/case morphology, loan import, place-name homograph, body-part/euphemism drift, target-compound, plural, productive-reduplication, or event semantics from Rule 189-190 target heads, and (z) importing sound-making events, food/eating, mouth/body-part, smell/taste verbs, pig/dog/motor/machine/vehicle, wind/tree/grass motion, axe/cutting/wood/tree-fall/danger, whip/striking, song/singing/shouting, bird-bone/making/instrument, mirror/water/picture/statue/movie/cards/ shadow-spirit, rejected candidates, perception compounds, target-case, target-compound, plural, productive- reduplication, or post-contact object semantics from Rule 191-192 target heads, and (aa) importing deferred verb-state predicates, body-part idiom analysis, food/cooking/eating, doctor/medicine/magic/healing, illness-cause, anger events, sleep events, making-happy/promise/play causes, worry/dread/travel/desire events, theft/promise/ avoidance/shaming-causative rows, food-good/moral-good ngulkurr, degree morphology, case, plural, target-compound, or productive-reduplication semantics from Rule 193-194 target heads, and (ab) importing child-noun karrkay, pregnant kulngkul, diagnosis/medical/event readings, material-use, travel-event, ownership/country readings, general privative possession/absence frames, degree morphology, case, plural, target-compound, or productive-reduplication semantics from Rule 195-196 target heads, and (ac) importing green/blue/brown/purple/yellow/white-loan colour terms, colour-noun/colour-verb calques, waki, kambar, makirr, murbuy, wuba, mula-mula, marun-marun, jurrbil, wanka, warral, jarrmba, jinbal, jibarr, kunji, dalku, kubarr, jarrakulba, balbal, ngungul-ngungul, body-possession, weather-event, bird-event, material-use, country/ownership, degree, comparison, causative, inchoative, case, plural, target-compound, or productive-reduplication semantics from Rule 197 target heads, and (ad) importing kari, -kari, ngumbu-kari, white/pale drift, common-noun perceivers, new ERG decisions, hearing/listening English, object-use events, or local-demonstrative overinterpretation from Rule 198 target frames, and (ae) importing fruit, seed, edible, food, medicine, poison, sap, timber, bark, wood, oar, woomera, spear, burning, cutting, gathering, growing/ecology, place-name, story/country, ownership, material-source, leech/necklace homograph, target case, compound, plural, derivation, or tree-use semantics from Rule 199 target heads, and (af) importing proximal yala/yanyu decisions, distal demonstrative case forms, yinya/yinyay inflection beyond the sourced bare forms, nominal-predicate overinterpretation, homograph drift (kurrun bird, marrabal shell/button, marngkil zemia/wing, wurmbariji jellyfish), or any tree-use/source-prose semantics from Rule 200 frames, and (ag) importing previous sound-batch heads (jangkuy, kankar, nginja, numburr, yanja, kadil, kuwimbur, ngangkurr, ngingkirr), sound-making verbs, source persons/animals, dog/pig/motor/food sources, chewing/noisy eating, woman-in-distress, mourning/death, sickness/illness, body-part possession, target case/compound/plural/ derivation/productive reduplication, or demonstrative overinterpretation from Rule 201 sound-reference heads, and (ah) importing nyaji-l/hearing/listening/perception back into the Rule 202 deictic frames, treating sound nouns as sources or events, adding source/location/event evidence, using proximal yala/yanyu, inflecting yinya, yaluy, or yinyay, diagnosing illness/body-state, or reopening previous sound heads after Rule 202, and (ai) importing perception verbs, baral feel/perception, negation, -kari, degree, comparison, inchoative, causative, action/event rows, use/source claims, illness/body-state readings, food/eating/cooking, clothing wear/make, road travel, house repair, wood cutting/use, proximal yala/yanyu, target case/compound/plural, or productive reduplication from Rule 203 surface-property adjectives, and (aj) importing independent kari as privative -kari, reopening perception/degree/event/source/use/illness/body-state readings, letting support nouns drift into homographs, or treating Rule 204 negative-property frames as permission for action, source, possession, or repair prose, and (ak) importing Rule 205 adjective homonyms (jalngka itchy feeling, baral feel, kulji money/coin), motion/secrecy from kiray, abstract wrongness from kurru-kurru, degree bajaku, productive reduplication from hyphenated dictionary headwords, or social events from manun-manun, and (al) importing Rule 206 independent kari as post-adjective ADJ-kari, treating negation as permission for privative/absence predicates, or reimporting degree, homograph, event, source/use, illness/body-state, or social-event readings, and (am) importing Rule 207 object-reference heads into use/source/action rows, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, post-contact-use prose, fishing/spearing/throwing/steering/rubbing/cooking/eating/reading/writing events, ceremony/death/illness/magic drift, or support inflection, and (an) importing Rule 208 tree-reference heads into plant-use/source/action rows, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, fruit/ edible/food/seed/nut/flower/season claims, medicine, bark/wood/timber source prose, burning/cooking/roasting/ leaching/gathering events, ecology/place/story/country drift, or support inflection, and (ao) importing Rule 209 artefact-reference heads into use/source/action rows, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, loan/post-contact drift, smoking/fueling/burning/fire prose, fastening/clothing-use/piercing/repair, drinking/filling/container use, ringing/sound/ceremony, reflection/looking, tree-source/spear-making/adhesive/ manufacture, painting/pigment/body-marking, driving/travel/road, ownership, or support inflection, and (ap) importing Rule 210 water-reference heads into use/source/action rows, target case/possession/comitative/ instrumental/locative/number morphology, place-name drift, salt-pan/whale-oil secondary senses, fishing/gathering/ tide-instruction prose, route/travel, ecology/habitat/danger/flood/reef-use, current/flow/motion/sound/event readings, ownership, weather-event drift, or support inflection, and (aq) importing Rule 211 bird-reference heads into behavior/event rows, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, productive reduplication, flying/singing/calling/warning/message prose, totem/moiety/sacred/story/place drift, nest/egg/ feather/food/hunting/catching/dance/corroboree/storm/omen/death readings, colour/place/body-part expansion from source glosses, or support inflection, and (ar) importing Rule 212 insect-reference heads into behavior/event rows, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, productive reduplication, bite/sting/ sickness/vomit prose, larvae/egg/honey/nest, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal/collecting, antbed/grub, body-part/human-body, tree/wood, mountain/habitat, pest-control, totem, secondary-sense, or support inflection, and (as) importing Rule 213 shellfish/crustacean-reference heads into food/use/event/habitat rows, target case/ possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number morphology, productive reduplication, edible/food/eating, bait/use, cooking/frying, gathering/collecting, catching/fishing/spearing/netting, sea/reef/rock/night/habitat/ water, shell/body-part, sting/burn/event, secondary-sense, or support inflection, and (at) importing Rule 214 person-quality adjectives into degree, comparison, negation, privative -kari, independent kari, inchoative, causative, derivation, compounding, productive reduplication, social action, deception/theft, giving/transfer, food/eating/greed, straight/right-road/correction, activity complements, flower/example prose, ngulkurr-good derivation, speech/secrecy/motion, work/getting-food/hunting, slow-motion or manner-event rows, target case, support inflection, or proximal yala/yanyu, and (au) importing Rule 215 person-quality adjectives into body/hand/neck etymology, speech/talk complements, activity complements, food/giving prose, legal/social-event drift, animal-tameness drift, work/complement drift, proper/correct/alert alternatives, target case, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, or proximal yala/yanyu, and (av) importing Rule 216 food-reference nouns into cooking, roasting, grinding, leaching, eating, edible-use, medicine, sickness, alcohol, loan, gathering, collecting, habitat, water/fire, meat-source, target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, or proximal yala/yanyu, and (aw) importing Rule 217 body-part reference nouns into possession, possessor pronouns, body-state predicates, pain, illness, medicine, healing, butchery, body-fluid, taboo, scar/initiation, animal-only, dialect-only, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, or food-reference drift, and (ax) importing Rule 218 fish-reference nouns into catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, bait, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story-site, habitat, river/sea/reef/water, swimming/schooling, biting/danger/poison, stonefish injury, quondong/tree homograph, colour-predicate, dialect-equivalence, generic-fish, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, and (ay) importing Rule 219 mammal-reference nouns into hunting, catching, trapping, killing, biting, food, cooking, meat, skin/fur, body-part, habitat, water/sea/river, tree-climbing event, cave/place/story-site, clothing/iron/source-material homograph, colour-predicate, skinny/full/door/front homograph, grammar-added pig loan, introduced horse term, plural/reduplicated forms, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, and (az) importing Rule 220 reptile/amphibian-reference nouns into Rule 175-176 exact surfaces, biwul black-snake/ mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth rows, poison/biting/danger rows, hunting/catching/trapping/killing rows, food/edible/cooking rows, egg/skin/scale/body-part rows, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp rows, tree-climbing/ firestick/fighter/event rows, colour predicates, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (ba) importing Rule 221 bird-reference nouns into Rule 211 exact target duplicates, unhyphenated-reduplication variants, story/totem/warning/death rows, flight/song/ call/message rows, food/egg/feather/nest rows, hunting/catching rows, habitat/ecology rows, storm/weather rows, body-part rows, kurrbal plain-turkey variant, wakuka kookaburra/messenger reading, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bb) importing Rule 222 insect-reference nouns into Rule 212 exact target duplicates, food/egg/honey/medicine-heavy rows, bite/ sting/sickness/nest rows, homograph/material/story/body rows, unhyphenated-reduplication pressure, seasonal/ event-signal rows, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bc) importing Rule 223 shellfish/crustacean-reference nouns into Rule 213 exact target duplicates, lint-failing jirrum, edible/food/eating, bait/use, cooking/frying, collecting, catching/fishing/ spearing/netting, sea/reef/rock/night/habitat/water, shell/body-part, sting/burn/event, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bd) importing Rule 224 named-tree-reference nouns into earlier tree/flora targets, fruit/food/seed/poison/leaching rows, medicine rows, bark-use rows, timber/material-source rows, ecology/habitat rows, place/story/country rows, ownership rows, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (be) importing Rule 225 non-tree flora-reference nouns into food/edible/root/yam/fruit/nut/seed rows, medicine/poison/tobacco/resin/storm-control rows, material/use/manufacture rows, place-name rows, rain-forest/ ecology/habitat rows, sting/event rows, green-scum colour/property rows, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bf) importing Rule 226 body-part-reference nouns into possession rows, body-state rows, pain/illness/medicine/healing rows, body-fluid rows, taboo/scar/initiation rows, animal-only rows, dialect-only rows, movement/use/event rows, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bg) importing Rule 227 weather-condition-reference nouns into weather-event predicates, warnings, predictions, omen/story/death/spirit rows, season expressions, place-name rows, fire/flood/tide/source rows, target case, target compounds, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bh) importing Rule 229 third-bird-reference nouns into Rule 173/211/221 exact-target repeats, unhyphenated reduplication, flight/call/song/migration events, warning/message/death/omen rows, totem/moiety/sacred/story/country rows, nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/ catching rows, habitat/water/tree rows, colour predicates, loan/domestic-bird import, target case, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bi) importing Rule 230 second low-coverage named-tree-reference nouns into earlier flora/tree exact-target repeats, no-definition candidates, fruit/food/seed, medicine/poison/blinding, bark/wood/spear/rope/material, thorn/branch, habitat/ecology/place/story/use rows, target case, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bj) importing Rule 231 named-tree perception frames into fruit/food/seed, medicine/poison/blinding, bark/wood/spear/rope/material, thorn/branch, habitat/ecology/place/story/use rows, target case, pronoun case, perception compounds, productive reduplication, or support inflection, and (bk) importing Rule 232 landform/geography reference heads into place-name, route/travel/ crossing, river/water-use, burning/clearing, live-ant/insect behavior, ecology/habitat, reef/sea/collecting, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/ growing-use, target case, target compounds, productive reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bl) importing Rule 234 body-part reference nouns into possession, possessor pronouns, body-state predicates, pain, illness, medical/healing rows, body-fluid rows, ritual/taboo/scar/initiation rows, animal-only rows, dialect-only rows, homograph senses, movement/use/event rows, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bm) importing Rule 235 body-part perception frames into possession rows, pronoun case, perception compounds, body-state predicates, pain, illness, medical/healing rows, ritual/body-fluid rows, animal-only or dialect-only rows, homograph senses, movement/use/event rows, target case, productive compounds, productive reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bn) importing Rule 236 fire-reference nouns into fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame-event, hot-coals/ashes, body-fluid-homograph (dalngarri urine, nulung pus), loan/matches/motor, target-case, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bo) importing Rule 237 fire-reference perception frames into fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame-event, smoke-source/smoke-out, hot-coals/ashes, body-fluid-homograph, loan/matches/motor, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-case, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bp) importing Rule 238 dwelling/household reference nouns into yamba opium/particle/none, jakal mouse/full/front, warrbi axe/beehive-house, build/set/spread/ enter/nail actions, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/covering/warming use, front/open/shut extensions, plank/round-stick contrast, top-of-anything extension, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bq) importing Rule 239 dwelling/ household perception frames into build/set/spread/enter/nail predicates, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/ covering/warming use, front/open/shut extensions, blanket/clothing ownership or use, pronoun-case forms, perception compounds, target-case forms, target compounds, productive reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (br) importing Rule 240 fish-reference perception frames into catching/netting/hook-line/spearing/eating/cooking/bait rows, taboo/storm/thunder/story/place/water/river/sea/reef/habitat prose, fish body-part analysis, colour predicates, dialect-equivalence, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bs) importing Rule 241 bird-reference perception frames into flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/totem/moiety/sacred/story/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/ catching/storm/place/water/tree/habitat/colour/secondary-sense/domestic-generalisation/target-case/pronoun-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection rows, and (bt) importing Rule 242 bird-reference perception consolidation frames into bare-deictic collisions, flight/song/call/dance/warning/ messenger/totem/moiety/sacred/story/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/catching/storm/place/water/tree/habitat/ colour/secondary-sense/domestic-generalisation/target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection rows, and (bu) importing Rule 243 dwelling/household pronoun-expansion frames into ngana/yundu collision bands, yulu overgeneralisation beyond its sourced 3sg variant status, building/setting/spreading/entering/nailing actions, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/covering/warming use, front/open/shut/top/plank extensions, ownership, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bv) importing Rule 244 landform/geography pronoun-expansion frames into route/travel/crossing, river/water-use, lime/source-material, reef/sea/collecting, ecology/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/growing-use, smooth-property, steep-property, mountain-pass route, cheek/body-part, beach-collecting, turtle/food/warning, burrow/nest/digging/ground-oven, root/under-tree, burning, social-metaphor, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bw) importing Rule 245 body-part pronoun-expansion frames into possession, possessor-pronoun, body-state, pain, illness, medicine/healing, body-fluid, ritual/taboo/scar/initiation, animal-only, dialect-only, movement/use/event, jaw, ankle, toenail, insides/guts/organs, emotion, butchery/eating, locational jibarr, kangku valley, kangkul kulbal slap, rude-register, sitting-event, hip, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (bx) importing Rule 255 insect-reference perception frames into Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 alternate insects, synonyms, dragonfly, bite/sting/sickness/vomit rows, larvae/egg/honey/nest rows, edible/food/medicine rows, seasonal/collecting rows, antbed/grub rows, body/human-body rows, tree/wood/habitat/ecology rows, pest-control/totem/life-force rows, smallest/bush/movement/danger/event rows, yam-readiness/singing rows, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (by) importing Rule 256 complementary insect-reference perception frames into the same Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 alternate insects/synonyms/dragonfly/body/human/bite/sting/sickness/vomit/larvae/ egg/honey/nest/edible/food/medicine/seasonal/collecting/antbed/tree/wood/habitat/pest/totem/life-force/smallest/ bush/ecology/movement/danger/event/yam-readiness/singing/source-prose/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/support-inflection rows, and (bz) importing Rule 257 shellfish/crustacean perception frames into Rule 171 or Rule 223 alternate shellfish targets, jirrum, synonyms, edible/food/eating rows, bait/use rows, cooking/frying rows, gathering/collecting/catching/fishing/spearing/netting rows, sea/reef/rock/night/habitat/ water rows, shell/body-part rows, sting/burn rows, ink/action/event rows, species/source-prose rows, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (ca) importing Rule 258 complementary shellfish/ crustacean perception frames into the same alternate-target/jirrum/synonym/food/use/bait/catching/fishing/ collecting/cooking/habitat/water/sea/reef/shell-body/sting/burn/ink-action/source-prose/target-case/pronoun-case/ demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, and (cb) importing Rule 259 non-singular pronoun perception frames into shellfish source-prose, alternate targets, use/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (cc) importing Rule 260 complementary non-singular pronoun perception frames into shellfish source-prose, alternate targets, use/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (cd) importing Rule 261 complementary reptile/amphibian perception frames into reptile source-prose, alternate targets, danger/poison/food/habitat/story/body-part/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (ce) importing Rule 262 reptile/amphibian non-singular pronoun perception frames into reptile source-prose, alternate targets, danger/poison/food/habitat/story/body-part/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (cf) importing Rule 263 complementary reptile/amphibian non-singular pronoun perception frames into reptile source-prose, alternate targets, danger/poison/food/habitat/story/body-part/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (cg) importing Rule 264 mammal non-singular pronoun perception frames into mammal source-prose, alternate targets, dog/cat/introduced-animal drift, behavior/use/hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/food/habitat/story/body/source-material/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (ch) importing Rule 265 complementary mammal non-singular pronoun perception frames into mammal source-prose, alternate targets, dog/cat/introduced-animal drift, behavior/use/hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/food/habitat/story/body/ source-material/event fields, pronoun-case forms, demonstrative-case forms, perception compounds, or support-inflection rows, and (ci) importing Rule 266 bird non-singular pronoun perception frames into bird source-prose, alternate targets, synonym/dialect/totem/moiety/sacred/story/event fields, flight/song/call/dance/ warning/messenger/message rows, nest/egg/feather/wing rows, food/eating/hunting/catching rows, habitat/water/ river/sea/tree rows, colour predicates, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cj) importing Rule 267 complementary bird non-singular pronoun perception frames into bird source-prose, alternate targets, synonym/dialect/totem/moiety/sacred/story/event fields, flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/message rows, nest/egg/feather/wing rows, food/eating/hunting/catching rows, habitat/water/river/sea/tree rows, colour predicates, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (ck) importing Rule 268 fish non-singular pronoun perception frames into fish source-prose, alternate targets, garfish, black-tip ray, striped-toby, spotted-Jewfish, generic-fish, dialect/synonym, place-name, habitat, freshwater/saltwater, mangrove/river, catching, spearing, bait, eating, food, danger, bite, colour-predicate, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cl) importing Rule 269 complementary fish non-singular pronoun perception frames into fish source-prose, alternate targets, garfish, black-tip ray, striped-toby, spotted-Jewfish, generic-fish, dialect/synonym, place-name, habitat, freshwater/saltwater, mangrove/river, catching, spearing, bait, eating, food, danger, bite, colour-predicate, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cm) importing Rule 270 insect non-singular pronoun perception frames into insect source-prose, alternate targets, synonyms, dragonfly expansion, biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal/collecting/antbed/body/ human-body/tree/wood/habitat/pest-control/totem/life-force/smallest/bush/ecology/movement/danger/event/ yam-readiness/singing/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, and (cn) importing Rule 271 complementary insect non-singular pronoun perception frames into the same insect source-prose, alternate target, synonym, dragonfly, biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, egg, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal/collecting/ antbed/body/human-body/tree/wood/habitat/pest-control/totem/life-force/smallest/bush/ecology/movement/danger/ event/yam-readiness/singing/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, and (co) importing Rule 272 fire-reference residual pronoun perception frames into fire-making, firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, smoke-source, smoke-out, leaping-flame events, hot-coals/hot-ashes extensions, body-fluid homographs, ritual-smoke prose, mullet/place/tadpole homographs, synonym rows, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cp) importing Rule 273 fire-reference past pronoun perception frames into fire-making, firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, smoke-source, smoke-out, leaping-flame events, hot-coals/ hot-ashes extensions, body-fluid homographs, ritual-smoke prose, mullet/place/tadpole homographs, synonym rows, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cq) importing Rule 274 complementary fire-reference past pronoun perception frames into fire-making, firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, smoke-source, smoke-out, leaping-flame events, hot-coals/hot-ashes extensions, body-fluid homographs, ritual-smoke prose, mullet/place/tadpole homographs, synonym rows, target-case rows, pronoun-case rows, demonstrative-case rows, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception rows, perception-compound rows, target-compound rows, productive-reduplication rows, or support-inflection rows, and (cr) importing Rule 275 visible sky/celestial past pronoun perception frames into thunder, wind, weather-entering, cold, storm, lightning-strike, shooting-star death-spirit/death-omen, moon story/place/creation, rainforest/ecology, heaven/sky-mob, fine-day/cloudless-sky, sun/sunrise/sunset/midday, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cs) importing Rule 276 visible water/landform past pronoun perception frames into drinking, getting, filling, washing, swimming, crossing, travel, route, road, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, mountain story, water-source use, water-spirit, fish/shellfish/reptile/plant/ecology, danger, ownership, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (ct) importing Rule 277 visible water/landform non-singular past pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, mountain story, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cu) importing Rule 278 visible water/landform non-singular nonpast pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, mountain story, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, past/purposive/ reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cv) importing Rule 279 visible water/landform nonpast pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place/dirtiness extension, mountain story, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cw) importing Rule 280 complementary visible water/landform nonpast pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place/dirtiness, daburri ecology/use/ crossing/danger/place, dulngku fishing/navigation/danger/ecology/place, source-use, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cx) importing Rule 281 complementary visible water/landform non-singular nonpast pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place/dirtiness, wawubaja travel/route/crossing/bank/place-name/water-use, daburri ecology/use/crossing/danger/place, dulngku fishing/navigation/danger/ecology/place, source-use, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cy) importing Rule 282 complementary visible water/landform non-singular past pronoun perception frames into pronoun-case, water-use, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place/dirtiness, jukar sand-compound/species/material/source-prose, wawubaja travel/route/crossing/bank/place-name/water-use, source-use, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target-case, demonstrative-case, nonpast/purposive/ reduplicated perception, perception-compound, target-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (cz) importing Rule 303 visible flora/tree singular/third-person nonpast perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (da) importing Rule 304 visible flora/tree non-singular nonpast perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (db) importing Rule 305 complementary visible flora/tree non-singular nonpast perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dc) importing Rule 306 visible flora/tree singular/third-person past perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dd) importing Rule 307 complementary visible flora/tree singular/third-person past perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (de) importing Rule 308 visible flora/tree non-singular past perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (df) importing Rule 309 complementary visible flora/tree non-singular past perception frames into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dg) importing Rule 310 zero-count tree/palm singular/third-person nonpast perception frames into place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dh) importing Rule 311 complementary tree/palm singular/third-person nonpast perception frames into place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (di) importing Rule 312 visible tree/palm non-singular nonpast perception frames into place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dj) importing Rule 313 complementary tree/palm non-singular nonpast perception frames into place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dk) importing Rule 314 visible tree/palm singular/third-person past perception frames into place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, alternate nyajiny/segmented nyaji-ny sentence surfaces, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dl) importing Rule 315 low-coverage visible tree/palm/mangrove nonpast perception frames into Bloomfield/Ayton/Main-camp/country/place, story/personification, poison/sap/blindness, eye/fish, fruit/seed/food/colour/season, wood-goanna/fauna, timber/woomera/spear/gum/bark/cure/medicine/material-use, shore/tide ecology, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dm) importing Rule 316 low-coverage bird non-singular nonpast perception frames into colour, messenger/totem/moiety, call/song/stockwhip, warning/crocodile/river-bank danger, omen, anatomy propositions, sacred/corroboree/ceremonial wood, feeding/leaves/shade/tree, grass/swamp/walking/mud/hunting/prey/ habitat, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dn) importing Rule 317 low-coverage insect singular/third-person past perception frames into mountain/season/turkey-egg/time/event, food/edibility/green wood, colour, sting/bite/sickness/vomiting/danger, nest/stump/ground/antbed/rotten-log habitat, life cycle, fishing/bait, rain prediction, behavior, social teaching, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (do) importing Rule 318 low-coverage fish non-singular nonpast perception frames into Nyungkul dialect alternatives, homographs, place/snake-story sites, comparison species/distribution, habitat/ecology, capture/fishing, cooking/eating/food/taboo, tide/behavior/body properties, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, newly formed compounds/reduplication, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (dp) importing Rule 319 low-coverage reptile singular/third-person past perception frames into colour/size/habitat, mythology/personification/kinship/marriage/island/story/legend/firestick, species resolution, poison/danger/chasing lore, hunting/capture, eating/food, sound/feeding/behavior, verbal jabil kick, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, newly formed compounds/reduplication, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (dq) importing Rule 320 zero-use flora non-singular nonpast perception frames into grub/bait or tree senses, cooking/edibility/food/collection/ preparation, aquatic/beach habitat, leaf/seed/colour/ripeness properties, oven/covering/material use, blanket/year/counting/time, wild/native/cherry/subtype/tuber taxonomy, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, newly formed compounds/reduplication, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (dr) importing Rule 321 zero/low-use bird singular/third-person past-perception frames into solid/hyphenated variant equivalence, productive reduplication, robin/owl/night-hawk or other species resolution, black/brown/white/rainbow colour predicates, sex/head/eye/mouth/body anatomy, song/call/dance/display, omen/death/warning/totem/moiety/sacred material, Thompson Creek/place/story/country, beach/water/branch/habitat/ ecology, food/feeding/hunting/snatching/prey, prior-row events, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (ds) importing Rule 322 zero-use anatomy non-singular nonpast-perception frames into explicit or implicit possession, whole-part apposition, person/animal attribution beyond lexical labels, compound decomposition or component senses, urine/excretion, pain/illness/inflammation/contagion/diagnosis/medicine/surgery/treatment/healing, injury/open wound/scab/initiation/scarification/ritual/witchcraft, butchery/food/eating/hunting, clothing/material use, colour/texture/size/shape/body-location/function/movement/property, alternate belly/side senses, greed or sideways expressions, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (dt) importing Rule 323 zero-use human singular/third-person past-perception frames into open-country belonging/location/origin/residence, adjective comparison/degree/measurement, companion possession/accompaniment/loneliness/help/travel, parentage/school/play, generic female/adult use, kira-kira ant, Patz bathing/gathering events, age/frailty/authority/knowledge/ceremony, fight/conflict/intervention/ restraint/body contact, left-side/handed action/skill/disability, class/gang, singular/base/equivalent forms, productive reduplication, colonial/racial/loan/policing/stigmatizing categories, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (du) importing Rule 324 low-coverage flora non-singular past-perception frames into single-r bajar white gum, bikarrakul fruit/cooking, binainyji minimal-pair neighbors, stump felling/decay/firewood/use, jumul base or productive reduplication/clothing/wet-season content, jika-birra decomposition/tobacco use, kalbawurr toxicity/processing/ spear use or kulbawurr substitution, makaji edibility/food/medicine/cultivation, mawu weaving/material use or mawar substitution, wakumba branch/property/location/growth content, source relations, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (dv) importing Rule 325 low-coverage fauna singular/third-person nonpast-perception frames into dirrmbay warning/death/music, diri-diri bite/season/synonym, jawurraji ants/grubs/food, Patz tree or solid omen-bearing juku-juku/jukujuku, jalan shell/spines/injury/food/habitat, kaya base/ownership/behavior, kubu smoke or frog transformation, Nyungkul tree-kangaroo substitution or murral hunting/habitat, ngamu-murramu decomposition/kin/ dog equivalence, wurarr-wurarr navigation/life-saving/water indication, dialect alignment, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive reduplication, or support-inflection rows, and (dw) importing Rule 326 visible-environment non-singular nonpast-perception frames into dalngarri urine/toilet/light-causation, jukar-warra decomposition/sand/weather effects, kambar wet season or double-r kambarr corpse fluid, kurrkal travel/route use or derived verb, marrka salt-pan/Patz oyster etymology/tide/boating, miral whale oil/pollution/use, Nyungkul star substitution or navigation/story, nganyil weather/visibility/smoke or nganyin, nyamun household waste/gardening/clearing, wurrbal river/rising/ visibility/travel danger, source/location/property/cause/change, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (dx) importing Rule 327 low-coverage craft-object singular/third-person past-perception frames into duburan carrying-ring/body/route content, jila smell/sweat, wax-head equivalence or bee/source/process/use claims, makarra/makirr/wuba ochre equivalence/property/mining/painting/body/ceremony content, ngurran rope-bag sense or karra substitution, warkal container/water/cooking use, wuju honey/soup/eating use, yikari ironwood/heating/spear manufacture, material decomposition, source, manufacture, use, possession, property, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (dy) importing Rule 328 low-coverage food non-singular past-perception frames into explicit loans, balja cooking/grinding/eating, birukay/jamal egg-part relations, biyangkal toxicity/roasting/leaching, jadamu plant/ripeness/peeling, jandu flour/water/cooking/history, jungu-jungu base/productive reduplication/ants/gathering, kajimarra marra/junjun decomposition or preparation, milkul grass/wuju/cooking/eating, wawukuna edibility/digging/depth, ingredient/source/material/property/ possession/equivalence/cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (dz) importing Rule 329 shellfish/crustacean singular/third-person nonpast-perception frames into jirrum without resolving final -m, wurru-bulan decomposition/reef habitat, dakaldakal/kunkun/wuli-wuli free-base or productive-reduplication claims, kajarrbi shell/animal or giant-size identity, kurrija body/movement/catching, ngajay edibility, nikar shallow-water/rock habitat, jalan shell/spines/injury/food/frying, wurrul species/ equivalence, habitat/gathering/catching/cooking/eating/source/possession/property/cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (ea) importing Rule 330 fish non-singular past-perception frames into bububay placeholder/body/colour content, baban spelling propositions, kundurr-kundurr/jalil-jalil/kubu-kubu free-base or productive-reduplication claims, kurruba/kurrubal species/ habitat claims, murrabal Nyungkul kudi substitution, dukul-barangkal decomposition or dalmbal equivalence, murraja potent/case/poking/injury/danger/story content, duplicate-record identity, habitat/catching/food/source/ possession/property/cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (eb) importing Rule 331 low-coverage insect complementary past-perception frames into jimu movement/swarming, kira-kira free-base/productive-reduplication/child-homonym, kuran edibility/green-wood/life-cycle, kurrmaja ant-colony/nest/food/medicine, murma size/colour/sting/danger/nest, durra worm equivalence or transformation, jiljay antbed/gathering/bait, kandal fly/life-cycle/spoilage, kinga-dungay body-state derivation, birinjil body/legs/crawling/bite/danger, habitat/behavior/food/use/source/possession/property/ cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (ec) importing Rule 332 insect non-singular past-perception consolidation into singular/third-person substitution, jimu movement/swarming, kira-kira free-base/productive-reduplication/child-homonym, kuran edibility/green-wood/life-cycle, kurrmaja colony/ nest/food/medicine, murma colour/sting/danger/nest, durra worm equivalence or transformation, jiljay antbed/gathering/bait, kandal fly/life-cycle/spoilage, kinga-dungay derivation, birinjil body/crawling/ danger, habitat/behavior/food/use/source/possession/property/cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (ed) importing Rule 333 low-coverage bird complementary past-perception into kalmbangarr/kalmnbagarr, karkunbay/kurkunbay/kurkumbay, mirrki/mirrku, jurriyan/jurriyam, juku-juku/jukujuku/tree, or dawa-dawa/dawadawa identity/equivalence; mulumu wood/corroboree; mirrki totem/moiety; juku-juku omen/death; bird body/colour, call/song, flight, feeding, habitat, behavior, hunting, ceremony, source, possession, property, cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (ee) importing Rule 334 bird non-singular past-perception consolidation into singular/third-person substitution, kalmbangarr/kalmnbagarr, karkunbay/kurkunbay/kurkumbay, mirrki/mirrku, jurriyan/jurriyam, juku-juku/jukujuku/tree, or dawa-dawa/dawadawa identity/equivalence; mulumu wood/corroboree; mirrki totem/moiety; juku-juku omen/death; bird body/colour, call/song, flight, feeding, habitat, behavior, hunting, ceremony, source, possession, property, cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (ef) importing Rule 335 mammal singular/third-person past-perception into kaya free-base/productive extension, murral/jarrabina dialect substitution, mali former-possession homonym, kukur potent case, murramu/ngamu-murramu synonym generation or murramungku inflection, darrba/darra confusion, yawa/yawarr confusion, modern taxonomic identity, size/colour/body predication, ecology, habitat, behavior, hunting, tracking, catching, killing, food/use, source, possession, property, cultural-event claims, target-case, pronoun-case, demonstrative-case, compounds, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, productive morphology, or support-inflection rows, and (eg) importing Rule 336 underrepresented non-singular mammal past-perception into ngali/ngaliny clusivity collapse, yubal/yurra number collapse, nganjin/ngana exclusive-inclusive collapse, a claim that deferred ngana is unavailable, kaya free-base/productive extension, murral/jarrabina substitution, mali former-possession homonym, kukur case, murramu synonym/inflection, darrba/darra or yawa/yawarr confusion, ecology, habitat, behavior, hunting, food/use, source, possession, property, cultural-event, target/pronoun/demonstrative case, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, or support-inflection rows, and (eh) importing Rule 337 reptile reference into duplicate-record identity/species resolution for yuray/bakay/kungkun/bajalji, verb jabil, free-base/productive readings of bilbil-bilbil/kurmba-kurmba, myth/lore, personification, kin/marriage, firestick, island/place, colour, size, habitat, distribution, poison/danger, chasing, source, possession, event, target/pronoun/demonstrative case, or support-inflection rows, and (ei) importing Rule 338 complementary reptile perception into Rule 319 inverse surfaces, iana OCR spelling, nominal use of unrelated kungkunbunga-, duplicate-record identity/species resolution, verb jabil, free-base/productive readings of bilbil-bilbil/kurmba-kurmba, myth/lore, personification, kin/marriage, firestick, island/place, colour, size, habitat, distribution, poison/danger, chasing, source, possession, event, target/pronoun/demonstrative case, or support-inflection rows, and (ej) importing Rule 339 complementary non-singular reptile perception into Batch 379 inverse surfaces, clusivity/number collapse, a claim that deferred ngana is unavailable, nominal use of unrelated kungkunbunga-, duplicate-record identity/species resolution, verb jabil, free-base/ productive readings of bilbil-bilbil/kurmba-kurmba, myth/lore, personification, kin/marriage, firestick, island/place, colour, size, habitat, distribution, poison/danger, chasing, source, possession, event, target/pronoun/demonstrative case, or support-inflection rows, and (ek) importing Rule 340 reptile-set-B reference into duplicate identity; binju wrong-marriage/law, poor-making/cooking/quality, colour, size, poison/danger senses; kurriyala grunter fish, python resolution, myth/death/burial/place, belt material/use, fleeing/behavior or ablative forms; free components/productive readings of dukul-mukul, kabuljaka, kulmba-kulmba, or ngawurr-ngawun; habitat, season, body/property, bibliography/title, source, possession, event, target/pronoun/demonstrative case, or support-inflection rows, and (el) importing Rule 341 complementary set-B perception into Batch 382 inverse surfaces or reopening any Rule 340 duplicate, binju, kurriyala, whole-head, source-context, habitat/property/danger/material/behavior/title/case/event boundary, and (em) importing Rule 342 set-C perception into duplicate-record identity, barka nut/flora, biwul mother-in-law/avoidance, jinkalmu brown-snake/taipan resolution or boys/eyes/fighting prose, yalnga poison/sacs/butchery/food, jadi age/taboo/eating, bajabaja myth/place/story, free-base or productive readings of yirku-yirku/bajabaja, colour/body/habitat, danger, source, possession, case, events, or support inflection, and (en) importing Rule 343 complementary set-C perception into Batch 384 surfaces, treating deictic balance as permission to duplicate, reopening any Rule 342 lexical boundary, or claiming that distributional completion supplies a new zoological, cultural, ecological, or event fact, and (eo) importing Rule 344 non-singular perception into ngali/ngaliny clusivity collapse, yubal/yurra number collapse, nganjin/ngana exclusive-inclusive collapse, the generated dictionary's ngali misgloss, a claim that exact ngaliny is unattested in Patz, a claim that deferred ngana is unavailable, or any reopened Rule 342-343 record/sense/cultural/property/source/event boundary, and (ep) importing Rule 345 complements into Batch 386 surfaces, treating lower deictic imbalance as duplicate permission, flattening participant values, reopening the dictionary pronoun defect, or reusing any of the now-complete 200 Rule 342-345 cells, and (eq) importing Rule 346 bird reference into diwalngku guessed species/migration, bujil-yiran card collapse or fear-base decomposition, karrmbil taxonomic/property resolution, yiki nocturnality, bajal bower events, biru-biru free-base/productive reduplication or ecology, jangkan speed/flight, kurranday/ngarkay habitat/behavior, wakuka crow/kookaburra resolution, messenger/death belief or Wakuka Station place-name, a claim that nine Patz-zero heads are unattested, or any property/source/event transfer, and (er) importing Rule 347 complements into Batch 388 surfaces, treating deictic balance as duplicate permission, or reusing any completed singular/third set-D cell while reopening Rule 346 source/sense boundaries, (es) importing Rule 348 into number/clusivity collapse, dictionary-pronoun drift, unavailable-ngana claims, or bird boundary drift, and (et) importing Rule 349 complements into Batch 390 surfaces, treating lower deictic imbalance as duplicate permission, or claiming that completed distribution licenses a new zoological, cultural, ecological, or event fact, and (eu) importing Rule 350 bird labels into totem/moiety, stockwhip-name, call/hunting, crocodile-warning, riverbank, anatomy, color, song, habitat, source or event propositions; reviving linter-rejected jukujuku, dawadawa, or jurriyam; or treating dictionary attestation as permission to weaken phonotactic gates, and (ev) importing Rule 351 complements into Batch 392 surfaces, reopening superseded heads, or claiming that completed singular/third distribution supplies a new zoological, cultural, ecological, or event proposition, and (ew) importing Rule 352 into participant-number/clusivity collapse, dictionary-pronoun drift, unavailable-ngana claims, superseded-head revival, or any cultural/property/source/event expansion, and (ex) importing Rule 353 complements into Batch 394 surfaces, reusing any completed set-E cell, or treating completed distribution as a fact, and (ey) importing Rule 354 fish labels into size, comparison/location, dialect, old-people food taboo, taxonomy, synonym, anatomy, color, swimming, schooling, migration, habitat, capture, eating, possession, source, or event propositions; decomposing mangkurr-mangkurr; reviving excluded kijukum or walarrji; treating zero Patz hits as lexical absence; or duplicating a Rule 354 surface instead of writing its exact deictic complement, and (ez) importing Rule 355 complements into Batch 396 surfaces, reusing any completed Rule 354-355 singular/third cell, reopening any fish sense or provisional head, or claiming that distributional completion supplies a zoological, cultural, ecological, source, use, or event fact, and (fa) importing Rule 356 into number/clusivity collapse, following the dictionary's ngali misgloss over Patz, treating exact-ngaliny dictionary omission as absence, treating deferred ngana as unavailable, reusing a Rule 356 surface, truncating Rule 357 to the three rows needed for a headline count, or reopening any Rule 354-355 fish boundary, and (fb) importing Rule 357 complements into Batch 398 surfaces, flattening clusivity, reopening fish senses, or treating the 20,000 count alone as proof that authorship, source, review, export, documentation, live-state, and preservation requirements are complete.
4. Prove the database state: at least 20,000 accepted/revised, zero open rows, expected status and word counts, zero exact Kuku or English-Kuku pair duplicates, empty foreign-key check, and SQLite integrity ok.
5. Prove authorship and source controls: rerun literal-row AST guards and source audits for the closing batches; reconcile dictionary/Patz hashes and retain the pronoun conflict and every lexical exclusion. weather-event predicates, no plant-use predicates, no place-name/polysemy drift, no human/kin social-event drift, no body-state/body-idiom drift, no dinghy/loan drift, no target case forms unless intentionally opened, no bird-behavior/event import, no reptile-use/story/poison/source/body-part import, no mammal dog-loan, place-story, habitat, use, or event import, no fish catch/spear/bait/food/storm/water/body-part/event import, no colour, homograph, productive-reduplication, object-use, object-origin, material-source, music/play, burial/death-story, possession, loan import, landform route/water/fire/clearing/live-ant/ecology/coral/sea/climbing/danger/dispute/ find/peep/causative/debris import, or clothing loan/wear/make/material/ceremony/mourning/body-part/walking/event import, weapon throw/spear/cut/chop/hit/kill/hunt/catch/fight/defend/use/material-source/homograph/loan drift, perception-reference sound-making/source-event/smell-taste/perception-compound/post-contact-object drift, common-noun transitive A ERG-marked unless deliberately opened and sourced, pronoun A bare when using pronouns, no visual-property kari/-kari drift, no tree-reference source-prose import, no proximal yala/yanyu drift, no distal-demonstrative case/inflection drift, no sound-event/source/illness/body-state import, no nyaji-l leakage into deictic frames, no Rule 203 property-to-event/source/use/illness drift, no Rule 204 kari/-kari drift or negative-property-to-event/source/use/illness drift, no Rule 205 homograph, motion/secrecy, degree, productive-reduplication, social-event, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 206 ADJ-kari/privative, homograph, degree, event, source/use, illness/body-state, social-event, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 207 object-use, source/material/manufacture, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number, post-contact-use, event/action, fishing/spearing/throwing/steering/rubbing/cooking/eating/reading/writing, ceremony/death/illness/ magic, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 208 tree-use/source/action, target case/possession/comitative/ instrumental/locative/number, fruit/edible/food/seed/nut/flower/season, medicine, bark/wood/timber, burning/ cooking/roasting/leaching/gathering, ecology/place/story/country, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 209 artefact use/source/action, loan/post-contact drift, smoking/fueling/burning/fire, fastening/clothing-use/piercing/repair, drinking/filling/container use, ringing/sound/ceremony, reflection/looking, tree-source/spear-making/adhesive/ manufacture, painting/pigment/body-marking, driving/travel/road, ownership, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 210 water-use/source/action, place-name drift, salt-pan/whale-oil secondary senses, fishing/gathering/tide-instruction, route/travel, ecology/habitat/danger/flood/reef-use, current/flow/motion/sound/event, target case/possession/ comitative/instrumental/locative/number, ownership, weather-event, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 211 bird-behavior/event, flying/singing/calling/warning/message, totem/moiety/sacred/story/place, nest/egg/feather/ food/hunting/catching/dance/corroboree/storm/omen/death, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/ number, productive-reduplication, colour/place/body-part expansion, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 212 insect-behavior/event, bite/sting/sickness/vomit, larvae/egg/honey/nest, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal/ collecting, antbed/grub, body-part/human-body, tree/wood, mountain/habitat, pest-control, totem, secondary-sense, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 213 shellfish/crustacean food/use/event/habitat, edible/food/eating, bait/use, cooking/frying, gathering/collecting, catching/fishing/spearing/netting, sea/reef/rock/night/habitat/water, shell/body-part, sting/burn/event, secondary-sense, target case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 214 person-quality adjective degree/comparison/ negation/privative/inchoative/causative/derivation/compound/social-action/work-food-hunting/motion-event/ support-inflection drift, no Rule 215 person-quality adjective body/hand/neck etymology, speech/talk complement, activity complement, food/giving, legal/social-event, animal-tameness, work/complement, proper/correct/alert, productive-compound, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 216 food-reference cooking/ roasting/grinding/leaching/eating/edible-use/medicine/sickness/alcohol/loan/gathering/collecting/habitat/ water-fire/meat-source, target-case/possession/comitative/instrumental/locative/number/derivation/ productive-compound/productive-reduplication, or support-inflection drift, no Rule 217 body-part possession/ possessor-pronoun/body-state/pain/illness/medicine/healing/butchery/body-fluid/taboo/scar-initiation/animal-only/ dialect-only/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 218 fish catching/netting/hook-line/spearing/bait/eating/cooking/food/taboo/storm-thunder/story-site/ habitat/river-sea-reef-water/swimming-schooling/biting-danger-poison/stonefish-injury/quondong-tree/colour- predicate/dialect-equivalence/generic-fish/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive- reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 219 mammal hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/food/cooking/ meat/skin-fur/body-part/habitat/water-sea-river/tree-climbing/cave-place-story/clothing-iron-source-material/ colour-predicate/skinny-full-door-front/grammar-added-pig-loan/introduced-horse/plural-reduplicated-form/ target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 220 reptile-amphibian Rule-175-176-exact-surface/biwul-homograph/story-myth/poison-biting-danger/hunting-catching- trapping-killing/food-edible-cooking/egg-skin-scale-body-part/habitat-water-river-sea-swamp/tree-climbing- firestick-fighter-event/colour-predicate/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive- reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 221 bird-reference Rule-211-exact-target/unhyphenated-reduplication/ story-totem-warning-death/flight-song-call-message/food-egg-feather-nest/hunting-catching/habitat-ecology/ storm-weather/body-part/kurrbal-plain-turkey/wakuka-kookaburra-messenger/target-case/number/derivation/ productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 222 insect-reference Rule-212- exact-target/food-egg-honey-medicine/bite-sting-sickness-nest/homograph-material-story-body/unhyphenated- reduplication/seasonal-event-signal/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/ support-inflection drift, no Rule 223 shellfish-crustacean Rule-213-exact-target/jirrum-lint-failure/edible-food/ bait-use/cooking-frying/collecting/catching-fishing/habitat-water/shell-body/sting-burn-event/target-case/number/ derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 224 named-tree earlier- tree-target/fruit-food-seed/poison-leaching/medicine/bark-use/timber-material-source/ecology-habitat/place-story- country/ownership/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 225 non-tree-flora food-edible-root-yam-fruit-nut-seed/medicine-poison-tobacco-resin-storm-control/ material-use-manufacture/place-name/rain-forest-ecology-habitat/sting-event/green-scum-colour-property/target-case/ number/derivation/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 226 body-part possession/body-state/pain-illness-medicine-healing/body-fluid/taboo-scar-initiation/ animal-only/dialect-only/movement-use-event/target-case/number/derivation/productive-compound/productive- reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 227 weather-condition weather-event/warning/prediction/omen-story-death-spirit/season/place-name/ fire-flood-tide-source/target-case/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 228 third-kin-reference possession/kin-plural/dyadic/address/comparison/marriage-change-of-state/ avoidance/name-taboo/moiety/speaker-sex-niece-nephew/couple-spouse-register/social-event/target-case/ productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection, no Rule 229 third-bird-reference Rule-173/211/ 221-exact-target/unhyphenated-reduplication/event/call/song/migration/warning/message/death/omen/totem/moiety/ sacred/story/country/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/catching/habitat/water/tree/colour/loan-domestic-bird/ target-case/productive-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 230 named-tree earlier-tree-target/no-definition/fruit-food-seed/medicine-poison-blinding/bark-wood- spear-rope-material/thorn-branch/habitat-ecology-place-story-use/target-case/productive-compound/productive- reduplication/support-inflection drift, no Rule 231 named-tree perception fruit-food-seed/medicine-poison-blinding/bark-wood-spear-rope-material/ thorn-branch/habitat-ecology-place-story-use/target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/productive-reduplication/ support-inflection drift, no Rule 239 dwelling/household perception-frame drift into action/use/source/pronoun-case rows, no Rule 240 fish-reference perception-frame drift into action/use/habitat/story/body-part/colour/dialect/pronoun-case rows, no Rule 241 bird-reference perception-frame drift into flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/totem/moiety/sacred/ story/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/catching/storm/place/water/tree/habitat/colour/secondary-sense/target-case/ pronoun-case rows, no Rule 242 bird-reference perception-consolidation drift into bare-deictic duplicates, behavior/use/lore/habitat/colour/target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 243 dwelling/household pronoun-expansion drift into rejected ngana/yundu collision bands, yulu overgeneralisation, building/use/source/ownership/top/front/plank/prose rows, target-case, pronoun-case, perception-compound, or support-inflection rows, no Rule 244 landform/geography pronoun-expansion drift into route/travel/water-use/source-material/reef/sea/ecology/danger/place-name/social/legal/event/property/body-part/ target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 245 body-part pronoun-expansion drift into possession/body-state/pain/illness/medicine/body-fluid/taboo/event/jaw/ankle/toenail/hip/insides/guts/organs/ emotion/movement/homograph/target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 246 fire-reference pronoun-expansion drift into fire-making/firewood/lighting/collecting/cooking/burning/clearing/ spreading/smoke-source/smoke-out/hot-coal/ash/body-fluid-homograph/loan/ritual-smoke/homograph/source-prose/ target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 247 dwelling/household complementary-pronoun drift into building/setting/spreading/entering/nailing/roofing/sleeping/covering/warming/ front/open/shut/top/plank/sheet/grass/ownership/locative/source-prose/homograph/target-case/pronoun-case/ perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 248 landform/geography complementary-pronoun drift into place-name/route/travel/crossing/water-use/lime/source-material/reef/sea/collecting/ecology/habitat/danger/ ownership/social/legal/property/body-part/event/source-prose/target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/ support-inflection rows, no Rule 249 body-part complementary-pronoun drift into possession/possessor-pronoun/ body-state/pain/illness/medicine/body-fluid/ritual/event/animal-only/dialect-only/jaw/ankle/toenail/insides/guts/ organs/emotion/butchery/eating/locational-jibarr/kangku-valley/slap/rude-register/sitting/hip/target-case/ pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 250 fire-reference complementary-pronoun drift into fire-making/firewood/lighting/collecting/cooking/burning/clearing/spreading/smoke-source/smoke-out/warning/ danger/leaping-flame/hot-coal/hot-ash/ritual-smoke/loan/body-fluid-homograph/mullet-place-tadpole-homograph/ target-case/pronoun-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 251 fish-reference complementary-pronoun drift into garfish/spotted-Jewfish/Nyungkul-dalku/striped-toby/black-tip-ray/catching/netting/hook-line/spearing/ eating/cooking/bait/taboo/storm/thunder/story-place/water-river-sea-reef-habitat/body-part/colour/danger/bite/ target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 252 reptile/ amphibian perception drift into Rule 175-176 duplicate surfaces/biwul-black-snake/story-myth/poison-biting-danger/ hunting-catching-trapping-killing/food-edible-cooking/egg-skin-scale-body-part/habitat-water-river-sea-swamp/ tree-climbing-firestick-fighter-event/colour-predicate/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 253 mammal perception drift into Rule 177-178 duplicate surfaces/skinny-weak-full-door-front homographs/dog-loan-domestic-cat drift/hunting-catching-trapping-killing/ biting-attack-spearing/food-edible-cooking-meat/skin-fur-tail-claw-body-part/habitat-ecology-water-river-sea-cave/ hollow-branch-tree-climbing/story-place-totem-moiety-ceremony/source-material/colour-predicate/target-case/ pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 254 complementary mammal perception drift into the same mammal behavior/use/habitat/story/body-part/homograph/source-prose/target-case/ pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 255 insect-reference perception drift into Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 alternate insects/synonyms/dragonfly/body/human/bite/sting/sickness/vomit/ larvae/egg/honey/nest/edible/food/medicine/seasonal/collecting/antbed/tree/wood/habitat/pest/totem/life-force/ smallest/bush/ecology/movement/danger/event/yam-readiness/singing/source-prose/target-case/pronoun-case/ demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 256 complementary insect-reference perception drift into the same insect behavior/use/source-prose/synonym/target-case/pronoun-case/ demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection rows, no Rule 257 shellfish/crustacean perception drift into alternate targets/jirrum/synonyms/food/use/bait/catching/fishing/collecting/cooking/habitat/water/sea/reef/ shell-body/sting/burn/ink-action/source-prose/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/ support-inflection rows, no Rule 258 complementary shellfish/crustacean perception drift into the same alternate targets/source-prose/use/event/case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 259 non-singular pronoun shellfish/crustacean perception drift into source-prose/use/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 260 complementary non-singular pronoun shellfish/crustacean perception drift into source-prose/use/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 261 complementary reptile/amphibian perception drift into source-prose/danger/poison/food/habitat/ story/body-part/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 262 reptile/amphibian non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/danger/poison/food/ habitat/story/body-part/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 263 complementary reptile/amphibian non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/ danger/poison/food/habitat/story/body-part/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/ support-inflection fields, no Rule 264 mammal non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/ alternate-target/dog-cat-introduced-animal/behavior/use/hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/food/habitat/ story/body/source-material/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 265 complementary mammal non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/ dog-cat-introduced-animal/behavior/use/hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/food/habitat/story/body/ source-material/event/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/support-inflection fields, no Rule 266 bird non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/synonym/dialect/totem/ moiety/sacred/story/event/flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/message/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/eating/ hunting/catching/habitat/water/river/sea/tree/colour/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 267 complementary bird non-singular pronoun perception drift into the same bird source-prose/alternate-target/synonym/dialect/totem/ moiety/sacred/story/event/flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/message/nest/egg/feather/wing/food/eating/ hunting/catching/habitat/water/river/sea/tree/colour/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 268 fish non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/garfish/black-tip-ray/striped-toby/ spotted-Jewfish/generic-fish/dialect/synonym/place-name/habitat/freshwater/saltwater/mangrove/river/catching/ spearing/bait/eating/food/danger/bite/colour-predicate/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 269 complementary fish non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/garfish/black-tip-ray/striped-toby/ spotted-Jewfish/generic-fish/dialect/synonym/place-name/habitat/freshwater/saltwater/mangrove/river/catching/ spearing/bait/eating/food/danger/bite/colour-predicate/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 270 insect non-singular pronoun perception drift into source-prose/alternate-target/synonym/dragonfly/biting/stinging/ sickness/vomiting/larvae/egg/honey/nest/edible/food/medicine/seasonal/collecting/antbed/body/human-body/tree/ wood/habitat/pest-control/totem/life-force/smallest/bush/ecology/movement/danger/event/yam-readiness/singing/ target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/ support-inflection fields, no Rule 271 complementary insect non-singular pronoun perception drift into the same insect source-prose/alternate-target/synonym/dragonfly/biting/stinging/sickness/vomiting/larvae/egg/honey/nest/ edible/food/medicine/seasonal/collecting/antbed/body/human-body/tree/wood/habitat/pest-control/totem/life-force/ smallest/bush/ecology/movement/danger/event/yam-readiness/singing/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/ perception-compound/target-compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 272 fire-reference residual pronoun perception drift into fire-making/firewood/lighting/collecting/cooking/burning/clearing/ spreading/smoke-source/smoke-out/leaping-flame/hot-coal/hot-ash/body-fluid/ritual/story/synonym/ mullet-place-tadpole-homograph/target-case/pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 273 fire-reference past pronoun perception drift into fire-making/firewood/lighting/collecting/cooking/burning/clearing/spreading/smoke-source/smoke-out/ leaping-flame/hot-coal/hot-ash/body-fluid/ritual/story/synonym/mullet-place-tadpole-homograph/target-case/ pronoun-case/demonstrative-case/nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 274 complementary fire-reference past pronoun perception drift into the same fire-use/action/source-prose/homograph/case/perception-compound/target-compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 275 visible sky/celestial perception drift into thunder/wind/weather/cold/storm/strike/death-omen/moon-story/place/rainforest/ecology/heaven/sky-mob/fine-day/ sun-time/case/compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 276 visible water/landform perception drift into drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming/crossing/travel/route/road/flood/tide/salt-pan/ whale-oil/spring-season/place-name/story/source-use/water-spirit/fauna/flora/ecology/danger/ownership/case/ compound/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 277 non-singular water/landform perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/travel/route/place-name/flood-tide/ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, no Rule 278 non-singular nonpast water/landform perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/travel/route/place-name/flood-tide/ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/ past-purposive-reduplicated-perception/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, no Rule 279 water/landform nonpast perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/travel/route/place-name/bubu- country-place-dirtiness/flood-tide/ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/past-purposive-reduplicated-perception/ productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 280 complementary water/landform nonpast perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/ travel/route/place-name/bubu-country-place-dirtiness/daburri-ecology-use-crossing-danger-place/dulngku-fishing- navigation-danger-ecology-place/flood-tide/ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/past-purposive-reduplicated- perception/productive-reduplication/support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 281 complementary non-singular water/landform nonpast perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/travel/route/place-name/bubu-country-place-dirtiness/wawubaja-route-crossing-bank-place- water-use/daburri-ecology-use-crossing-danger-place/dulngku-fishing-navigation-danger-ecology-place/flood-tide/ ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/past-purposive-reduplicated-perception/productive-reduplication/ support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 282 complementary non-singular water/landform past perception drift into pronoun-case/water-use/travel/route/place- name/bubu-country-place-dirtiness/jukar-compound-species-material/wawubaja-route-crossing-bank-place-water-use/ flood-tide/ecology/story/source-use/case/compound/nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception/productive- reduplication/support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 283 sky/celestial past perception drift into moon/month/place-story, lightning-strike, death-spirit/ death-omen, heaven/sky-mob/fine-day compounds, rain-event, sun-time/hot-season compounds, rainbow-story/snake/ water-hole extensions, weather-event predicates, case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 284 sky/celestial nonpast perception drift into ngurrban duplicate surfaces, month/place-story, lightning-strike, death-spirit/death-omen, heaven/sky-mob/fine-day compounds, rain-event, sun-time/hot-season compounds, rainbow-story/snake/water-hole extensions, weather-event predicates, case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 285 artefact/tool past perception drift into birungubay duplicate surfaces, fishing, making, material-source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan objects, object-use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive- reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 286 artefact/tool nonpast perception drift into birungubay duplicate surfaces, fishing, making, material-source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan objects, object-use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 287 artefact/tool complementary nonpast perception drift into birungubay duplicate surfaces, fishing, making, material-source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan objects, object-use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 288 artefact/tool complementary past perception drift into birungubay duplicate surfaces, fishing, making, material-source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan objects, object-use, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 289 traditional weapon/tool nonpast perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 290 traditional weapon/tool past perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast- purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 291 low-count traditional weapon/tool pronoun nonpast-perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, weapon use, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 292 low-count traditional weapon/tool pronoun past-perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, weapon use, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 293 complementary traditional weapon/tool non-singular nonpast-perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, weapon use, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated- perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 294 complementary traditional weapon/tool non-singular past-perception drift into collided heads, Nyungkal biyul, weapon use, cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 295 visible water-fauna singular/third nonpast-perception drift into yuday/kulil/nuwi collided surfaces, shark/ray danger, turtle spearing, hunting, catching, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, ecology, shore, reef, place/story, colour-property, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 296 visible water-fauna singular/third past-perception drift into fish/fauna action, turtle spearing, hunting, catching, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, ecology, shore, reef, place/story, colour-property, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated- perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 297 visible water-fauna non-singular nonpast-perception drift into fish/fauna action, turtle spearing, hunting, catching, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, ecology, shore, reef, place/story, colour-property, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive- reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 298 visible water-fauna non-singular past-perception drift into fish/fauna action, turtle spearing, hunting, catching, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, ecology, shore, reef, place/story, colour-property, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive- reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 299 visible insect non-singular past-perception drift into bite, sting, poison, sickness, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, ecology, danger, event, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 300 complementary visible insect non-singular past-perception drift into bite, sting, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 301 visible insect singular/third-person past-perception drift into bite, sting, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 302 complementary visible insect singular/third-person past-perception drift into bite, sting, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 303 visible flora/tree singular/third-person nonpast-perception drift into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 304 visible flora/tree non-singular nonpast-perception drift into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 305 complementary visible flora/tree non-singular nonpast-perception drift into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, past-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 306 visible flora/tree singular/third-person past-perception drift into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events; no Rule 307 complementary visible flora/tree singular/third-person past-perception drift into fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark basket, cooking, stone, bone/death, seasonal ripening, leaf colour, crushing, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils/remedy/medicine, timber/wood, firewood, mangrove, oar, scrub, ecology, place/story/use, source-prose, target-case, demonstrative-case, pronoun-case, compound, nonpast-purposive-reduplicated-perception, productive-reduplication, or support-inflection fields, exact duplicate scan, and source readback recorded in process_events.
6. Prove quality records: whole-corpus lint GREEN; five lenses for every closing-batch row; required lesson and lexeme/source-log inventories; no destructive loss; exact bank-to-database readback.
7. Prove deliverables: manifest/line/five-field export parity, all four canonical books current, raw/render parity, nine live resources 200 and byte-exact, /docs 301 to /docs/, and /docs/ 200.
8. Write a mounted-drive completion-audit report mapping each requirement to authoritative evidence. Seal its hash and the final Batch 399 process log in process_events; only then declare the 20,000-sentence goal complete.

13. What "finished" looks like

At 20,000 verified sentences the program has: a lint-green, fully-reviewed parallel corpus; a 357-rule mega cheatsheet; a dictionary errata with a large verified-lexeme table and an explicit watchlist; and a lexemes table of the forms the corpus has vouched for. Those living books can now support the next editorial stage: a teaching grammar, a learner's dictionary, and an interlinear reader. The sample pages in SAMPLE-PRODUCTION-PAGES.md show the intended finished form.

14. The 20,000-sentence milestone completion audit

The 2026-07-10 milestone completion audit passed at 20,047 verified sentences. The count reconciles as 6,297 through Batch 124 plus 275 complete 50-row batches (Batches 125-399), with zero open rows.

The closure proof includes:

• whole-corpus lint 20,047/0, zero normalized Kuku or English-Kuku pair duplicates, clean foreign keys, and SQLite integrity ok;
• 68,750 original round-1 five-lens passes, plus 1,000 additive second-round passes for four authorship remediations;
• exact literal-source/database parity for all 13,750 goal-scope rows;
• 1,412/1,412 goal-scope lexical labels source-accounted, including an explicit 58-form morphological ledger;
• 7,703 lessons, 5,814 batch-linked lexeme/source logs, and structured process evidence for all 275 batches;
• exact 20,047-row export parity and live byte parity for all nine mobtranslate.com/docs/ resources.

The completion report and reproducible checker are:

completion_audits/KUKU-YALANJI-20000-COMPLETION-AUDIT-2026-07-10.md
completion_audits/audit_goal_20000.py
completion_audits/audit-goal-20000-result.json

The corpus was frozen for the v21 paired RunPod experiment. Both lanes are complete: Codex trained the v21.1 synthetic-direct ablation and Claude trained the v21.2 balanced-replay treatment. Their isolation and evaluation contract is in docs/kuku-yalanji-v21-parallel-runpod-handoff-2026-07-10.md; the independent paired audit is in reports/KUKU-YALANJI-V21-INDEPENDENT-MODEL-COMPARISON-2026-07-12.md.

Qualification: milestone PASS does not mean elder certification. Every goal-scope row remains project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification; model training is research use, and future corrections must use the revision ledger.

15. The v2 model candidate and what the run established

Codex's synthetic-only treatment completed on RunPod on 2026-07-10 under immutable experiment ID v21.1-codex-synthetic-direct-gvn-3epoch-lr2e-5. Its product-facing alias is Kuku Yalanji translation model v2 candidate. The effective leakage-audited treatment was 16,642 train, 1,609 validation, and 1,606 synthetic-test rows, with 190 source-corpus rows quarantined rather than deleted.

The mandatory 128-row gate first failed at 30 epochs (69 exact; chrF 72.07), correctly preventing full training. The documented 100-epoch gate amendment passed at 128/128 exact and chrF 100, after which the locked three-epoch run completed. Synthetic test scored chrF 54.70 tagged and 54.40 untagged with zero empty outputs. External-domain performance was poor: elder-shared chrF 28.80, DB usage 34.40, and Bible direct/reference 28.55/28.76.

The interpretation is narrow and binding: the model learned the synthetic corpus process but did not establish general Kuku Yalanji competence and suffered substantial domain loss. It is research-only, is not elder-certified, must not replace retrieval-first translation, and must not be silently routed to public users. Compare it with Claude's balanced-replay lane and require human/elder evaluation before promotion.

The complete local handoff, all prior training-document locations, metrics, hashes, reproducible commands, and RunPod cleanup proof are:

docs/KUKU-YALANJI-V2-MODEL-TRAINING-HANDOFF-2026-07-10.md
docs/kuku-yalanji-model-training-artifact-inventory-2026-07-10.json
runpod/v21.1-codex-synthetic-direct-20260710T171317Z/

Archive closure passed: 192/192 model files matched remote SHA-256 values; local CPU and remote CUDA model loads produced identical smoke outputs; the RunPod pod was deleted; and a fresh account query returned zero active pods. After that frozen run closed, 14 additive model-process events were written as IDs 4732-4745. A verified pre-write SQLite backup was retained, live and backup integrity both returned ok, and sentence/review/revision/lesson/lexeme counts were unchanged. The recorder and result are completion_audits/record_v21_1_training_process.py and completion_audits/v21.1-process-ledger-result.json.

16. Independent v21.1 versus v21.2 ruling

The sealed comparison was rerun from both prediction archives on 2026-07-12. All seven shared held-outs have byte-identical prepared files, identical ordered inputs/references, and identical greedy decoder settings. Both full archive manifests and both prepared-data manifests pass SHA-256 verification.

Claude's v21.2 balanced-replay model is the better research candidate of record. Relative to v21.1, its paired mean sentence chrF++ difference on the 1,606-row tagged synthetic test is +0.082 with 95% CI [-0.225, +0.396]: no measurable mean synthetic cost. It gains +12.74 corpus chrF on the 84-row dictionary-usage held-out and +15.23/+15.15 on the two 325-row Bible held-outs. The replay treatment therefore solves much of v21.1's adjacent-domain forgetting.

That is not a deployment pass. Both models score 0/43 exact on the elder-shared set, average only about 0.68 of its reference token length, and remain near chrF 29. v21.2 also has more catastrophic repeated-morpheme runs on long synthetic rows (37 versus 25 rows with one orthographic segment repeated at least ten times), even though it sharply reduces v21.1's Bible and dictionary over-generation. Questions and comitatives are the clearest descriptive synthetic regressions; ergative, ablative, and subordinate slices are approximately tied.

The causal claim is limited: v21.2 has 22,164 rows/epoch and 4,155 updates versus v21.1's 16,642 and 3,120, so replay composition is confounded with a 33% larger update budget. Preserve both archives. Before another training run, freeze a new natural-register held-out, add degeneration gates, and design a step-matched, preferably multi-seed replay ablation. Before any public promotion, require blind Kuku Yalanji speaker evaluation.

Full methods, paired 50,000-resample intervals, examples, output-shape diagnostics, hashes, and reproducibility:

https://mobtranslate.com/docs/model-comparison.html
https://mobtranslate.com/docs/model-comparison.md
analysis/v21.1-codex-vs-v21.2-claude-2026-07-12/comparison.json

17. Translation-system benchmark and current routing decision

The 2026-07-13 reference-blind post-edit benchmark compared v21.1, v21.2, Codex gpt-5.4-mini, and Claude Opus on the 43-row elder-shared control. The LLMs saw two per-row randomized custom-model drafts plus leakage-filtered training examples, dictionary entries, and grammar sections. They did not see the held-out references. Exact source and target surfaces were excluded from retrieval, and the final evidence bundles contained zero complete reference surface hits.

Codex had the highest point score at 30.96 corpus chrF++, followed by Claude at 30.13, v21.2 at 29.36, and v21.1 at 28.80. Codex's paired mean sentence chrF++ gain over v21.2 was +1.52 with 95% bootstrap CI [+0.34, +2.86]. Claude's gain was +0.77, CI [-0.18, +1.91]. Claude minus Codex was -0.75, CI [-1.57, +0.05], so this small experiment does not establish a reliable provider winner. All systems remained 0/43 exact and under-length relative to the references.

The resulting product rule is binding until new evidence supersedes it:

1. exact rights-cleared sentence/resource lookup first;
2. unique exact dictionary lookup for narrow lexical queries;
3. v21.2 only as a labelled, degeneration-guarded research draft for novel text;
4. LLM post-editing stays disabled until a larger frozen set and blind Kuku Yalanji speaker review pass;
5. every generation and correction retains model, prompt, evidence, rights, dialect/register, and supersession provenance.

The comprehensive methods, failures, provider-usage record, architecture, RunPod plan, Mi'gmaq separation rules, research synthesis, hashes, and promotion checklist are published at:

https://mobtranslate.com/docs/translation-systems-benchmark.html
https://mobtranslate.com/docs/translation-systems-benchmark.md

— End of guide. Before any new corpus revision, read the completion report, the two most recent cheatsheet rules, and the errata watchlist.