# batches

label: batch-001
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.0
guide_version: guide-1.0
created_at: 2026-07-02T20:32:36.873283Z
notes:
First Claude-authored batch. 50 sentences, Tiers 1-5. All spellings verified against dictionary.yaml; grammar per Patz mega cheatsheet.


label: batch-002
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.1
guide_version: guide-1.2
created_at: 2026-07-02T21:03:09.344048+00:00
notes:
Second Claude-authored batch. Lessons E-004..E-008 applied. New probes: NP case agreement, -ri- plural subject, inchoative -mal, reflexive -ji-, reciprocal -wa-, kin-neutral kangkal-da, Tier-6 subordination, micro-narrative.


label: batch-003
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.2
guide_version: guide-1.3
created_at: 2026-07-02T21:34:09.804038+00:00
notes:
Consolidation batch: re-probe every batch-002 correction (kananga/ngalkalba LOC, trill-rr elsewhere-allomorphs, murruji+finite, licensed -ri-, yungal intermediary, wanyamba) inside proven frames; broaden lexical coverage (new adjectives, animals, body/weather words); one 3-sentence micro-narrative. rights_status simplified per scope directive.


label: batch-004
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.3
guide_version: guide-1.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T00:32:22.866670+00:00
notes:
First fully-synchronous batch (no subagents). New frames: walu/yala appearance, DAT comparison, inalienable apposition, ABESS, wawu- prior, causal -nyV, -rrku totality, -ngarr first, -karra kin plural, agentless passives, accompaniment COMIT, POSS-ERG agreement re-probe. Longer rows for word-rate. All new vocab pre-grepped.


label: batch-005
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.4
guide_version: guide-1.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T00:38:11.048781+00:00
notes:
Synchronous batch 2. Multi-clause emphasis for word-rate (~5.5 w/row); juxtaposed clause coordination ([A 382] chains); perception+SUB; parallel wawu clauses; 3 micro-narratives.


label: batch-006
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.4
guide_version: guide-1.6
created_at: 2026-07-03T00:42:08.475131+00:00
notes:
First 100-row batch (scale gate). New verbs kinkay/kirraji/mara-dajil/maku-janay; weather set (jarramali potent [A 504], balbay, ngurrban, dawar); ~40% clause chains/micros.


label: batch-007
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.4
guide_version: guide-1.7
created_at: 2026-07-03T00:49:33.734387+00:00
notes:
100 rows, word-rate composition: ~24 micro-narratives + ~40 clause chains. New devices: -da 'then' narrative chains ([A] nukanda), PAST+totality -nyarrku ([A 211]). Verified-vocab only.


label: batch-009
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.5
guide_version: guide-1.9
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:06:03.627640+00:00
notes:
100 rows; plants/body/verbs tranche (nganka, buyku, dili, nyandal, mujal, jubil, kayil, bangkarr, mula, ngandal, kawar); micro-heavy.


label: batch-010
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.5
guide_version: guide-2.0
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:12:31.593053+00:00
notes:
Consolidation batch: proven ~250-word vocabulary only, attested frames only; chains/micros for word-rate; targeting >=90% clean.


label: batch-011
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.6
guide_version: guide-2.0
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:19:45.540457+00:00
notes:
Action-verb tranche: kulbal, kajal, jurrngal, jurrkil, murrngal, ngaral, nyangarril, yurril, dakandil, maku-yungal. CLOSED at 50 rows (context-cycle boundary).


label: batch-012
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.6
guide_version: guide-2.1
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:23:01.423568+00:00
notes:
Consolidation on widened verb set; all pitfall-24 lessons applied inline; micro-heavy. CLOSED at 50 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-013
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.6
guide_version: guide-2.1
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:25:43.787037+00:00
notes:
100-row consolidation; day-in-the-life narrative arcs; all pitfalls applied inline. CLOSED at 50 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-014
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.6
guide_version: guide-2.1
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:29:31.250383+00:00
notes:
100 rows earned by 2x>=90 (90,98); narrative arcs: wet season, island trip, weaving lessons, night fishing. CLOSED at 50 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-015
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.6
guide_version: guide-2.2
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:33:57.716267+00:00
notes:
100 rows; short-frame heavy under corrected sentence-count goal; proven vocab; systematic frame x lexeme coverage without Cartesian blandness (each row a distinct natural scene). CLOSED at 50 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-016
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.2
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:37:17.642331+00:00
notes:
50 rows; adjective-agreement ruling in production; short frames + arcs mix. CLOSED at 40 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-017
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.3
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:40:53.750929+00:00
notes:
Long-form directive reinstated (training corpus): chains/micros, target >=6 w/row; arcs: dry-season walk, grandmother teaching, flood story retold. CLOSED at 30 rows (cycle boundary).


label: batch-018
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.3
created_at: 2026-07-03T01:43:44.257693+00:00
notes:
Long-form (target 6.5+ w/row): lost-dog arc, spear-teaching arc, rainy-camp arc. CLOSED at 25 rows (cycle boundary); NEW length target ~9-10 w/row set mid-cycle.


label: batch-019
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:09:27.800087+00:00
notes:
FIRST batch at raised length target ~9-12 w/row (user); dense multi-clause micro-narratives; fishing-camp / island / storm / seasons arcs. CLOSED at 25 rows; avg 12.3 w/row.


label: batch-020
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:18:59.726535+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form (~10 w/row); arcs: hunt-with-dogs, sick child, canoe-making, finding water, visitors, evening games, turtle season. jawunkarra CONFIRMED [grammar 1357]. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg ~10 w/row; 90% clean.


label: batch-021
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.7
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:29:39.998107+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; NEW verified vocab: jinkalmu/jarba snake, jadi goanna, makarr net, kababina water-lily, walngka swamp, kambal-kambal mud, kubu smoke, balbay lightning, kunil hit, kalbarr dead, bama person, kalal vine. Arcs: snake, goanna hunt, lily-swamp, fish-net, naming, smoke-signal trade, storm, teaching. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg ~10 w/row; 90% clean.


label: batch-022
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.8
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:38:58.448674+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; NEW verified: nyurrbal grind, bulawu flour, jumul-jumul grass-seeds, kubarr eel, nyunjal poke, bijarr dream, babaji ask, maku-janay wait, wawu-wulay thirsty, bambay sick, jani/kumbir well, marra-warri fly, kuwa west, mayarriji kangaroo, biru-biru rainbow-bird. Arcs: seed-grinding, eel-oven, lost child, dreams/night-sky, sickness, waiting/thirst, bird-signs. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 10.5 w/row; 92% clean.


label: batch-023
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.8
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:46:54.656387+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; NEW body-part vocab (dukul head, mungka hair, jandal leg, mula blood, dirra tooth, dukul, miyil eye) + coastal (kajul mangrove, kiju mudcrab, mirrba woomera, mulngku wave). Arcs: fire-making, dance-gathering, injury/healing, coastal canoe, mudcrabs, learning to swim, toolmaking, seasonal move. Causatives -bungal vs INCHO -mal check; PRECAUT -nyji. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 10.8 w/row; 97.5% first-pass clean.


label: batch-024
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.9
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T02:57:06.374810+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; social/emotion domain: kurru-jindaway argue, dukul-wuri angry, warmbiji lie, yukil true, binalku remember, wunay marry, dunyu husband, manyarr wife, barka nut, kulbul ripe, jiba-wulay sweet, dudal pound [A3583], daji-wa-y give-RECIP. Arcs: fruit-share, quarrel-reconcile, truth, betrothal, nut-pounding, ancestors, weather-prep. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 11.5 w/row; 95% clean.


label: batch-025
cheatsheet_version: mega-1.9
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:05:16.961758+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; craft/activity domain: murnil twist, jungkarril roll, yika-damal split, nyandal chop, dindal roast, nyamal boil, kilbal lose, janjil bathe, ngunyin dilly-bag, kurrubijal morning-star, wangariji hot-season, milka-bu baykal think. Arcs: weaving, hide-and-seek, three cooking-ways, navigation/stars, fishing contest, chopping/raft, losing-and-finding, washing. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 11.2 w/row; 95% clean.


label: batch-026
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:18:25.237582+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; HUNTING domain: mayarriji kangaroo, balbi hunt, damal spear(v), karangaji stalk, bakal dig, ngangkin echidna, wunba honey, jambun grub, wandul fat, yarkin-bungal kill, jarba snake, kurranji cassowary, darrba wallaby, yilbal throw, jalamal jump. First use of correct LOC allomorphy (rule 21d) throughout. CLOSED; avg 12.1 w/row; 75% first-pass (10 lexeme fixes from source-grep).


label: batch-027
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:29:44.662547+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; SEA/FISHING domain: yawu stingray, julul oyster, wurru-bulan crab, yira tide, balar high-tide, ngajal low-tide, dulngku reef, milbar shell, biwuy dugong, darkay clam, birungubay paddle, yilki creek, makarr fish-net, banda tail, ngubar other-side. First full batch composed with LOC rule 21d applied at authoring (dulngku-ngu, kulji-nga, ngajal-ba, jukar-a, jalun-ba). CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 12.5 w/row; 100% first-pass clean (0 revisions) — LOC rule 21d + errata paying off; lexemes pre-verified (banda, ngubar, makarr).


label: batch-028
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:37:36.152238+00:00
notes:
40-row long-form; PLANT/HEALING domain: kawu yam, binanji fig, kalal vine, birra leaf, nganka flower, bangkan root, dumbul bark, dakil branch, bambay sick, yawa possum, jaba stick, nyurrbal grind, diburr seed. Arcs: yam-digging, sick-child healing, fig season, food-vs-poison plants, vine-rope, water-plants, knowledge-transfer. yungal 'send' used CORRECTLY. LOC 21d at authoring. CLOSED at 40 rows; avg 13.2 w/row; 100% first-pass clean (2nd consecutive) — plant lexemes grep-verified pre-insert, LOC 21d at authoring.


label: batch-029
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:46:21.912766+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form (SCALED UP from 40 after 2 consecutive clean batches); CAMP-LIFE/MATERIAL-CULTURE domain: wurun humpy, kubu smoke, jidi firestick, ngunjil charcoal, bilangkurr/kararr blanket, waymbil axe, kimil handle, ngiki cold, mara-kunbay rest, dubal bed. A full day+night in the camp: shelter-building, keeping fire, cold night, toolmaking, daily routine, night storytelling. LOC 21d + TEMP3 -nyarr at authoring. CLOSED at 50 rows; avg 12.0 w/row; 100% first-pass clean (3rd consecutive) at the NEW 50-row size — scale-up validated.


label: batch-030
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T03:56:07.379097+00:00
notes:
60-row long-form (SCALED 50->60, 4th clean streak); WEATHER/SKY/CELESTIAL: jarramali storm, balbay lightning, jabulbina thunder, yiril rainbow, ngurrban cloud, jalungkarr flood, ngurrbal fog, jukar-warra whirlwind, wadjal cyclone, kija moon, dawar star, jiri sky, kuwa west. Arcs: great storm, rainbow, seasons, moon, stars, flood, fog/whirlwind/cyclone, the sky as book. LOC 21d + TEMP3 at authoring. CLOSED at 60 rows; avg 13.9 w/row; 100% first-pass clean (4th consecutive) at 60-row size.


label: batch-031
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T04:12:09.229034+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, COVERAGE-STEERED at the under-represented constructions the 2026-07-03 audit exposed (questions 5%, conditional 1%, reciprocal 1%). Domain=DIALOGUE/daily-life. Interrogatives grep-verified Patz Table 3.10/3.11: wanya/wanyangka/wanyanka(who), wanyu/wanyurringku(what/why), wanjabu/wanjamuny(where), wanjarrinya(how many), wanyunguy(what kind); polar Q = declarative+intonation (no particle). Conditional kaki+NONPAST (NEVER past, Patz 4.3.2). Reciprocal -wa-y (daji-way/mara-daji-way/milbi-way). LOC 21d + TEMP3 at authoring. CLOSED at 50 rows; avg 15.8 w/row; 100% first-pass clean (5th consecutive); 0 kaki-past violations. Coverage steer confirmed: +15 conditional_kaki, +12 question, +9 reciprocal — the audit-flagged thin constructions.


label: batch-032
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.0
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T04:23:57.638305+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, coverage-steered at the thin REFLEXIVE/MIDDLE -ji- construction (Patz 3.8.5.4). Domain=WASH/HEAL/SELF-CARE: julurri-ji wash-self, janjil bathe, ngaki-ji hide-self, nanda-ji cover-self, kakawarri-ji heal-self; body/health vocab mula blood, muja wound, baji sore, bambay sick, kakawarri well, dayirr clean, mumbu dirty, mungka hair, wandul fat, bangkarr body, jina foot. Arc: morning wash -> grooming -> a child cuts himself+treated -> old man falls sick+recovers -> self-care passed down. LOC 21d + reflexive -ji IMP -ka + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. CLOSED at 50 rows; avg 16.5 w/row; 47 accepted + 3 revised (all lint-caught: reflexive NONPAST y-deletion x2 rows, yilay-yilay y-final LOC x1). 16 reflexive/-ji- rows — the audit-flagged thin construction.


label: batch-033
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.1
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T04:35:43.366701+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, LEXICAL-BROADENING domain: LAND ANIMALS + BUSH FOODS (high-value concrete nouns for a translation model). Grep-verified: yawa possum, kambi flying-fox, kulngu bandicoot, ngangkin echidna, darrba wallaby, jarba/bubal snake, bajuy lizard, jambun grub, dabu bee, kawu yam, barka nut/zamia, wunba honey, bangkan root, kalal vine, madja scrub, minya meat, banda tail, nangki wing. Arc: possum night-hunt -> bandicoot/echidna/grubs -> wallaby drive -> snakes/lizards -> yams/nuts/honey -> the bush as provider. LOC 21d/21e + reflexive -ji + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. CLOSED at 50 rows; avg 16.9 w/row; 100% first-pass clean; 0 LOC/kaki-past errors. Introduced ~40 new concrete animal/plant nouns (yawa/kambi/kulngu/ngangkin/darrba/jarba/bubal/bajuy/jambun/dabu/kawu/barka/wunba/bangkan/kalal/madja/nangki/banda).


label: batch-034
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.1
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T04:46:02.436663+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, COVERAGE-STEERED at the thinnest construction (COMPARATIVE, 20 rows). Grep-verified: numbers nyubun/jambul/kulur (1/2/3), wubul many; comparison particle yala (COMP 3.9.2); degree prefix jarra- (DEG1) + suffix -baja (DEG2, 3.2.3.8); comparative than = ABL -muny (X-muny Y-baja); superlative bajaku most. Domain=COMPARING/MEASURING/CHOOSING (sizes, ages, amounts, distances, enough-vs-too-much). LOC 21d/21e + kaki-NONPAST + REFL milbi-ji at authoring. CLOSED at 50 rows; avg 19.8 w/row (longest batch yet); 100% first-pass clean (0 sentence revisions). NOTE: lint initially flagged 48 -baja tokens; VERIFIED against Patz 3.2.3.8 that DEG2 -baja is a legit attached degree suffix, so the SENTENCES were correct and the LINT rule was refined (allow hyphenated -baja, flag only unhyphenated baja-fusions; also strip citation quotes). Comparative construction now well-covered.


label: batch-035
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.2
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T04:59:40.437660+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, LEXICAL domain: EMOTIONS / INNER LIFE, using ATTESTED forms (grep corrected several prior coinages): wawu-mini happy, jiba-badiy sad(liver-cry), walu-jirrbu-jirrbu sad, milka-murruji ashamed, dukul-wuri angry, yinil fear, yinyil-kangal frighten, wawu jirray love(+DAT), wawu want(+DAT), ngujan jealous, daki-daki lazy, janka/wunbu calm, jirrbu-jirrbu lonely, wawu-wulay exhausted, nguba perhaps. Productive pattern jiba-(liver)+V / wawu-(spirit)+V emotional compounds (Patz 3.8.4). Arc: naming feelings -> fear/courage -> anger/cooling -> grief/comfort -> jealousy/contentment -> the watcher behind the feelings. LOC 21d/21e + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. CLOSED 50 rows; avg 22.0 w/row (longest yet). Pre-accept E-017 fix on 10 rows: jiba-badiy->jiba-badi (y-conj stem, word-final -iy drops y, same rule as batch-032 reflexives). Corpus-wide coinage SWEEP to attested forms (13 revisions across b026/030/031/032/033/034): wawu-mumbu->ngujan, wawu-ngulkurr->wawu-mini, wawu-kaka->milka-murruji/walu-jirrbu-jirrbu, wunbu-kari(lazy)->daki-daki, yinil-bungal->yinyil-kangal. Kept wunbu-kari where sense=restless/careless (legit -kari PRIV on attested root). Lint green.


label: batch-036
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.3
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T05:16:32.579287+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, COVERAGE-STEERED at the two thinnest constructions: PRECAUTIONARY -nyji (was 13 rows) + TEMP3 first-of-all -(ng)Vrr (was 1 row). Grep-verified: PRECAUT verb+-nyji = undesirable outcome to avoid, subordinated to a main precaution clause (Patz 3.8.4.5, ex jarramali kada-nyji lest-storm-come); TEMP3 -ngVrr after vowel (harmony -ngarr after a/i, -ngurr after u), -Vrr after past -ny (duda-ny-arr), attach ONLY to vowel-final stems (else use ngadiku adverb first). Domain=WARNINGS/CAUTION/SEQUENCING (fire safety, journey prep, tool care, food/camp safety, weather caution, foresight). Derived nyaji-ngarr = precaution/foresight (look-ahead). LOC 21d + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. CLOSED 50 rows; avg 20.4 w/row. Coverage jump: PRECAUT -nyji 13->33 rows, TEMP3 first 1->20 rows. Pre-accept fixes: jujum(false lexeme, m-coda)->balji (attested dilly bag) x3; bajakunga->bajakungu (LOC u->ngu). Lint refined: kaykay added to SOLID_REDUP (lexicalized small, not productive redup). Lint green.


label: batch-037
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.4
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T05:32:01.024219+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form, LEXICAL domain: KINSHIP & FAMILY (everyday relations; scope stays clear of moiety/marriage/avoidance-taboo). Grep-verified kin vocab: ngamu mother, nganjan father, yaba elder-brother, yabaju younger-brother, babarr elder-sister, jinkurr younger-sister, kami grandfather(FF/MM), ngaji mother-father, babi grandmother, jija grandchild, kangkal own-child, kalnga uncle(MB), bimay aunt(FZ), bangunji cousin, jawun relative/friend, kuban wife, mula blood, warru young-man, kamba/wulbuman old-woman, juway great-grandfather. Morphology: KIN PLURAL -karra (yaba-karra brothers, jawun-karra relatives, babarr-karra sisters) NOT reduplication; KIN DYAD -manda (ngamu-manda mother&child, nganjan-manda father&son); 7 neutral-inflecting kin terms (kangkal/manyarr/babarr/jinkurr/biwul/ngalayan/kujiway). yaba=elder BROTHER (sister=babarr/jinkurr). LOC 21d + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. CLOSED 50 rows; avg 25.8 w/row (longest batch yet). Pre-accept fixes: wundiny->wundin x2 (surface PAST -n); nyubun-nyubunnga->nyubun-nyubunba (LOC after n = -ba); dingkar-jalbu->bama yalbay (avoid coined compound). Lint refined: rhotic+palatal now per hyphen-segment (compound boundaries legal) with COMIT -ji exception preserved. 31 kin-plural -karra tokens, 4 -manda dyads. Lint green.


label: batch-038
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.5
guide_version: guide-2.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T05:48:56.527317+00:00
notes:
55-row long-form (scaled 50->55 on clean streak), COVERAGE-STEERED at the thinnest construction: RECIPROCAL -wa (was 23). Grep-verified (Patz 3.8.5.4): -wa intransitivises a transitive l-conj verb -> y-conj reciprocal stem; RECIPROCAL SUBJECT IS ABSOLUTIVE (not ERG), co-participant in COMIT -nji. Attested nyaji-wa-y see-each-other, kunja-wa-y call-each-other, balka-wa-y talk-together, kuni-wa-y fight-each-other. Built more: daji-way give/share, mara-daji-way help, milbi-way teach, karrba-way embrace, badi-way weep-together, wunbu-way make-peace, milka-wula-way forgive, yuwu-way agree. Domain=COOPERATION/EXCHANGE/RECONCILIATION/MUTUAL-DEPENDENCE. Reflexive -ji + comparatives woven in. LOC 21d + kaki-NONPAST at authoring. | CLOSED: 55 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 28.6 w/row, lint GREEN over 1995 rows incl new LOC-allomorphy check.


label: batch-039
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.6
guide_version: guide-2.6
created_at: 2026-07-03T06:05:52.905177+00:00
notes:
52-row long-form LEXICAL domain: MOVEMENT/DIRECTION/TRAVEL/JOURNEY (cadence: 038 was construction). Grep-verified from grammar.md 3.3 + dict: LOCATIVE = allative/goal-of-motion (wawubaja-nga dunga-y go-to-river, ex.37-38); cardinals kungkarr N / kuwa W / naka seaward-E; directional INCHO kuwa-ma-l move-westward; ABL source kuwa-muny from-west, ngubar-muny from-other-side; -mundu toward; travel compounds juru-warri pursue, juru-manil catch-up, maku-warri go-to-meet, maku-wukurril follow-to-meet, kurrka-nyaji-ji look-back, muku-muku go-backwards, kurrkal-warri shortcut, juru-kulbaway single-file, jilba-dunga-y go-for-walk. Verbs: dungay/dunga/dungan go, kaday/kada/kadan come, jilbay walk, dakal climb, warri/wanarriy run, wandil rise, wunay lie, walal enter, wukurril follow, marijiy swim, nyunbay return. kada-ny-baja come-back. HEAVY goal-LOC test of the new lint allomorphy check. | CLOSED: 52 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 30.0 w/row. Movement/travel domain. Triggered a SYSTEMATIC rhotic-LOC correction (57 rows corpus-wide): trill rr->-ba/-bu vs single r->-a/-u; cheatsheet 21d rewritten. Lint GREEN over 2047 rows incl new single-r -ba check.


label: batch-040
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.7
guide_version: guide-2.7
created_at: 2026-07-03T06:28:28.311645+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form CONSTRUCTION batch: CONDITIONAL / COUNTERFACTUAL / HYPOTHETICAL (thinnest real construction, ~1%). Grep-verified: kaki = when/if (particle table) + NONPAST for real conditionals; IRREALIS -nyaku (3.8.4.1(iv)) = should/would have but did NOT (dunga-nyaku ex.158, bawa-nyaku ex.2750), independent clause optionally coordinated with the reason it was prevented; negative conditional kaki+kari; the -nyaku stem drops the conjugation marker (nyaji-nyaku, mani-nyaku, kada-nyaku). Domain = decision/consequence/foresight/regret (gnomic). Uses CORRECTED rhotic LOC (trill rr->-ba/-bu wujurr-bu/dukurr-bu, single r->-a/-u wungar-a). Conditional-dense; irrealis regrets coordinated with cause. | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 36.7 w/row (corpus-max). Conditional/irrealis construction. Lint GREEN over 2097 rows. Replaced an accidental English trust loan with wawu-karrba.


label: batch-041
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.8
guide_version: guide-2.8
created_at: 2026-07-03T06:40:57.916963+00:00
notes:
50-row long-form LEXICAL domain: FIRE, HEARTH, COOKING & FOOD (cadence: 040 was construction). Grep-verified dict/grammar: baya fire, jimal fire-stick, dama-murnil twirl-fire-drill, jakalambal start-fire, kubu smoke, ngunjil charcoal, bajar ash, wula flames, wumbul hot, kurrma earth-oven, waju-l cook/burn (wajun PAST), dindal roast, nyamal/balamu boil, jirra burnt, jani well-cooked, nganja taste, balja/mayi/minya/kuyu food/veg/meat/fish, damba damper, kawar honey-bread, wunba honey, wandul fat, kulbul ripe, dakwuy hungry, yajin full, bakal/munjal/bangkal dig/gather, nyurrbal grind. CORRECTED LOC allomorphy applied (baya-nga, kurrma-nga, wungara, dukurr-bu). Hearth-as-social-center; food-wisdom. | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 39.7 w/row (corpus-max). Fire/hearth/cooking/food. Lint GREEN over 2147 rows. Lexical corrections: duna=wet, kunarangkal=evening (kambar=white-clay), mula-mula/ngala-ngala=red (dalku=archerfish, kubarr=eel), majaji=rainforest (not scrub loan).


label: batch-042
cheatsheet_version: mega-2.9
guide_version: guide-2.9
created_at: 2026-07-03T06:56:23.237670+00:00
notes:
50-row CONSTRUCTION batch: SUCCESSIVE / SEQUENTIAL NARRATIVE (thin construction ~4%) + deliberate REGISTER DIVERSIFICATION away from gnomic elder-quotes toward concrete 1st/3rd-person event-chains. Grep-verified: TEMP1 clitic -da = and-then on the FINAL verb of a PAST-chain (ex.209 Jana kadan, kuyu manin, wajun, nuka-ny-da; ex.385 bundan...wunana-ny-da); SUCC -nyjiku = non-causal after-subordinate (3.8.4.1(vii)); TEMP3 -ngurr/-ngarr = first (ex.210 kuyu-ngurr). Surface: V-ny-da -> V-n-da (jarrakulbanda, wunanda, nukanda). Concrete daily-life sequences (fishing, hunting, gathering, building, cooking, canoe, camp). CORRECTED LOC (dukurr-bu, wungara). | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 39.8 w/row. SUCCESSIVE/sequential construction + register diversification (concrete narrative). Lint GREEN over 2197 rows. Coinages repaired via grammar.md+dictionary grep: jinji->murni, jaji->karra, dungur->jalkar, wunbul/jiwuny->jikan, wunany->warngku, guyu->jiri, wax=jila, resin=kanunjul, vine=kalal. kunku-jina flagged for reconciliation.


label: batch-043
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.0
guide_version: guide-3.0
created_at: 2026-07-03T07:17:20.295886+00:00
notes:
50-row LEXICAL domain: ANIMALS/BIRDS/CREATURES (natural history + country knowledge). Built STRICTLY from grep-confirmed fauna (both grammar.md + dictionary.yaml). Attested vocab: kuyu fish, kubarr eel, ngawuya turtle(grammar.md), balarri queenfish, barrbal black-bream, bayil perch, danbal/dawal kingfish, dalkal fw-sardine, kiju mudcrab, ngalngal sand-crab, wuli-wuli soldier-crab, kurrija octopus, nuwi squid, wakal prawn, mukirr mussel, julul oyster, kunkun periwinkle; buyi/dikal bird, bakamu pigeon, birrbirr parrot, biru-biru rainbow-bird, dawa-dawa magpie, jaka friarbird, bajal bower-bird, bulbul pheasant-coucal, dabuy kingfisher, dukunjulu golden-whistler; jarba/bubal snake, bajalji python, jadi sand-goanna, bajabaja blue-tongue, binanjal frill-neck, bakay water-snake, bilngkumu crocodile; darrba/jumar/kadar wallaby, julmbanu grey-roo, jarrabina/murral tree-roo, yawa possum, kulngu bandicoot, murramu dingo, ngangkin echidna, kambi flying-fox, jibul bat; dabu bee, jabarrangkul black-ant, munjurr green-ant, diri-diri/munyurri sandfly, biray/waja march-fly, birinjil centipede, jambun grub, jimu grasshopper, walbul-walbul butterfly, wurarr-wurarr dragonfly, wunba honey. Verbs: marra-warri fly, maraji swim, mara-warri crawl, baykal/jindal bite, jalamal jump, dalkay hatch, badi cry, ngangkurril bark, kunjal call. COINAGES AVOIDED: kangkur->darrba, jaruka->jadi (both unattested). No bare egg word (use dalkay hatch). | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 40.6 w/row (corpus-max). Fauna/natural-history. Lint GREEN over 2247 rows. Coinages repaired (cross-grep both sources): kangkur->darrba, jaruka->jadi, kawul->yalngkurr, jinkurr->jinabiju, bikarr->bububay, jinkun->malal, bugil->nganka, jiran->jalngkun, ngunju->ngandal/manu, kirakay->jirakal; hiss loan removed. bulbul/bajabaja/kunkun whitelisted.


label: batch-044
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.1
guide_version: guide-3.1
created_at: 2026-07-03T07:31:39.983536+00:00
notes:
50-row CONSTRUCTION batch: COMITATIVE -ji/-iji (with/having) vs PRIVATIVE -kari (without/lacking). Grep-verified §3.2.3.3/3.2.3.4 + allomorph table 3.3: -ji after vowel/l/n (juku-ji with-stick, kaka-ji painful, milbal-ji tearful, jalun-ji with-sea, ngalkal-ji with-woodland), -iji after RHOTIC (bulbur-iji dusty, jukar-iji sandy, walarr-iji bearded), PRIV -kari uniform (bayan-kari homeless, binal-kari unaware, kaya-kari dog-less, daga-kari toothless). Heavy with/without CONTRAST framing (X-ji vs X-kari). COMIT/PRIV tagged explicitly in analysis (fixes reciprocal-style tag undercount). CORRECTED LOC applied. | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 40.4 w/row. COMITATIVE -ji/-iji vs PRIVATIVE -kari, heavy with/without contrast. Lint GREEN over 2297 rows. Coinages fixed: ngamba->dukul-wuri, jamba dropped, juju->nganja, jalan->jinil, jirinji->yararri, junun->majarr, bina(milk)->bibi. WATCHLIST: bikirr(shame), bina(leaf)->birra, kambi(bark).


label: batch-045
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.2
guide_version: guide-3.2
created_at: 2026-07-03T07:48:47.852693+00:00
notes:
50-row LEXICAL domain: TREES & PLANTS (flora / country-as-library). Built from grep-confirmed flora, using the CORRECTED words (NOT the watchlist coinages): birra leaf (NOT bina), dumbul/warrur bark, buyku paperbark, bangkan/ngara root, diburr seed, nganka flower, kalal vine, dukal/binanji fig, dakil branch, dingal tree-base, dimbirr hollow-trunk, jurrbu shoots, juku tree. Trees: babajaka bloodwood, baway black-bean, dalban oak, bilar candlenut, marbaji/nganjirr, dulmbil palm, dakumbar/jinajina water-gum, jabarr baldy-gum, burrin-burrin breadfruit, buyku paperbark. Food: mayi, juwal/kawu yam, wunba honey. Watchlist coinages (bikirr/bina-leaf/kambi) DEFERRED to a dedicated token-targeted pass (bina collides with binal know). CORRECTED LOC (trill diburr-bu, single warrur-u). | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 43.6 w/row (corpus-max). Flora/trees-and-plants. Lint GREEN over 2347 rows. Coinages fixed: wural->badamal, bigan->kunjuri, jiwuny->jikan, jarrmba->makirr, wanka->kambar, jamba/jarba-mayi reworded, jinji->murni. Used CORRECT birra(leaf)/dumbul/buyku, NOT the bina/kambi watchlist coinages.


label: batch-046
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.3
guide_version: guide-3.3
created_at: 2026-07-03T08:06:08.139487+00:00
notes:
50-row CONSTRUCTION batch: INTERROGATIVES / QUESTIONS (§3.5) + register diversification (teaching dialogues + rhetorical question-chains, not gnomic declaratives). Grep-verified paradigm: wanya who (wanju/wanhu), wanyu what (wanyubaja what-else), wanja where (wanjamuny where-from, wanjabu where-to, wanjaburr which-way), wanjaku which-one, wanjarr how (wanjarrinya how-many), wanja-wanja when, wanyurrinku/wanyurrimun why, yala what-about; babaji ask. Long multi-clause Q-chains embedded in narrative. QUESTION tag via ? + wan-words (export already probes this). Uses CORRECTED birra(leaf)/dumbul. | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 48.0 w/row (corpus-max). INTERROGATIVES construction + register diversification (dialogues/Q-chains). Full paradigm wanya/wanyu/wanja(+bu/muny/burr/ku)/wanjarr(+inya)/wanja-wanja/wanyurrinku + babaji. Lint GREEN over 2397 rows.


label: batch-047
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.4
guide_version: guide-3.4
created_at: 2026-07-03T08:19:32.753863+00:00
notes:
50-row LEXICAL domain: KINSHIP (§1.2.1.3 + §3.2.4) — central, richly attested. Showcases the POTENT case set (kin/human): ERG -ngkV/-angkV (ngamu-ngku, nganjan-angka, kami-ngka, mukul-angka), DAT -nkV/-anka (jija-nka, ngamu-nku, karrkay-anka), LOC -ndV/-anda (nganjan-anda, mukay-anda, dunyu-ndu), ABL potent-LOC+muny (ngamu-ndumuny). POSS -mu/-amu (ngamu-mu mother’s, nganjan-amu father’s). DYADIC -manda (ngamu-manda mother+child, nganjan-manda father+child). Kin terms (grep-verified): ngamu/mama mother, nganjan father, yaba/yabaju elder/younger.brother, babarr/jinkurr elder/younger.sister, kami grandfather(FF), babi grandmother, ngaji MF, juway great-grandfather, jija/kaminjarr grandchild, kalnga MB/uncle, mukul/bimay FZ/aunt, mukay MZ-elder, dunyu husband, biwar/kuban wife, ngaybirr spouse, biwul MIL, ngalayin FIL, banji BIL, warrin SIL, bangunji cousin, kambanmu cross-cousin, kangkal/karrkay/bayin child. Attested social facts: correct marriage=opposite moiety, children=father’s moiety (l.653); name-taboo of deceased, substitute ngalba, refer by kin term only (l.699). CORRECTED birra; no watchlist coinages. | CLOSED: 50 accepted, 5-lens sync pass, avg 47.0 w/row. KINSHIP domain — POTENT case set + POSS -mu/-amu + DYADIC -manda showcased. moiety->bama-jambul circumlocution. Lint GREEN over 2447 rows.


label: batch-048
cheatsheet_version: mega-3.5
guide_version: guide-3.5
created_at: 2026-07-03T08:35:40.770561+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. Causative/inchoative construction batch (50 rows, ~54 w/row authored). The close was a deep repair: (1) corpus-wide y-final LOC reconciliation completed (stragglers karrkay-anda/jarray-mba/kalbay-mba); (2) INCHO tense system fixed batch-wide (134 tokens: gnomic -ma-nda -> -ma-l NONPAST; -ma-nda-nya -> -ma-nya; -ma-nda-muny -> -ma-ny-muny); (3) phantom-lexeme purge: ~35 unattested tokens/senses replaced with grep-verified attested vocabulary across 45 rows (see revisions passes 2A-2D); (4) case-role discipline restored (-mundu ABESS misuse -> DAT/ABL/INST/PERL); (5) lint extended with two-tier phantom denylist (DENY_ALWAYS + DENY_NEW>=049). Lint GREEN over 2,497 rows at close.


label: batch-049
created_at: 2026-07-06T03:32:33.210279+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL batch: the body + body-part idiom compounds. 50 rows, avg 36.4 Kuku w/row. First batch authored under the full post-048 discipline (grep-at-authoring, phantom denylists live): only 5 lint issues at banking (4 LOC allomorph slips + 1 denylist correction) vs ~180 repairs in 048 — the discipline works. Domain: 40+ attested body terms, the miyil-/milka-/walu-/mara- attribute-compound system, case-allomorph showcase rows (12, 15, 47), PRECAUT/IRR/RECIP/PERL exercised, yubal/yurra pronouns introduced. bibar rehabilitated (attested 'shin'). Lint GREEN over 2,547 rows at close.


label: batch-050
created_at: 2026-07-06T03:58:03.158282+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION batch: modality & warning clauses. 50 rows, avg 34.2 w/row. Dense modal coverage: PRECAUT x18, SUCC x20, IRR x17, PURP x27, prohibitive kari+IMP x32; six direct Patz example echoes; 15+ newly verified lexemes. 9 lint issues at banking (all the recurring single-r/-u LOC slip class), fixed with revisions. Lint GREEN over 2,597 rows at close.


label: batch-051
created_at: 2026-07-06T04:29:10.354773+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL batch: weather, seasons & sky — the first batch authored on the post-kija-sweep foundation. 50 rows, avg 38.8 w/row (record). 20+ first-use attested lexemes; kija restored to moon/month with the lint sense-guard passing; the five-season taxonomy documented in-row (43) and as cheatsheet rule 38. 17 lint issues at banking — all the recurring single-r/-u LOC mechanical class (pre-bank scan now mandatory). Lint GREEN over 2,647 rows at close.


label: batch-052
created_at: 2026-07-06T04:48:38.991486+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION batch: temporal sequencing. 50 rows, avg 22.3 w/row BY DESIGN — first batch under the TRAINING-DISTRIBUTION LAW (rows 26-50 everyday register, no elder wrapper, 1st/2nd person, dialogue). Full TEMP system: -da/-ngurr/-rr/wawu-+ABL + all 5 continuative redups + -baja; canonical echoes 510/512/151/511. Pre-bank scan caught 3 LOC slips before banking (kukunga, ngadikunga, yarunga) and missed 2 via the solid-bunga exemption hole (fixed + documented). Lexemes table (academic dictionary core) created this close. Lint GREEN over 2,697 rows.


label: batch-053
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:03:46.137015+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL: food & eating. 50 rows, avg 15.2 w/row, elder-wrapper 38% — first batch fully under the training-distribution law. Yam taxonomy + taste/greed/satisfaction lexicon deployed; jiba-wulay and nganja VINDICATED off the watchlist; pre-bank scan stopped 4 LOC slips before banking (zero reached the DB); junjun whitelisted after grep. Lint GREEN over 2,747 rows.


label: batch-054
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:16:23.041078+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION: comitative/privative/abessive system. 50 rows, avg 13.6 w/row, wrapper 26%. COMIT allomorph battery (-ji/-nji/-iji/-jirr-), PRIV rhetoric (triple-PRIV arcs, euphemism row, kin-with wealth row), ji/kari/mundu triangle taught explicitly. kalbal vindicated same cycle (sweep cancelled). Pre-bank scan: 1 catch. Lint GREEN over 2,797.


label: batch-055
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:28:10.646818+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL: tools, weapons & making. 50 rows, avg 13.5 w/row, wrapper 30%. Spear taxonomy + anatomy, axe/woomera/canoe/rope/hook/shield/club deployed first-use grep-verified; marrakan vindicated; nyurrbal true grind verb; muji spear-marks. 3 catches (1 pre-bank, 2 lint). Lint GREEN over 2,847.


label: batch-056
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:39:54.982059+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION: pronoun paradigm & possession. 50 rows, avg 11.7 w/row, wrapper 16% (series low). First systematic deployment of the full 2581/2582 paradigm: incl/excl duals+plurals, 2pl yurra, 3du bula, ACC/DAT/LOC/COMIT pronoun cells, nyulu-nyulu reflexive, POSS -muny grammar of sharing. burri redeployed same cycle as vindication. Lint GREEN over 2,897.


label: batch-057
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:52:08.369301+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL: birds & animals. 50 rows, avg 12.9 w/row, wrapper 14%. 30+ first-use attested fauna incl. the wallaby trio taught AGAINST the single loanword (row 3 = the corpus thesis); kamu mosquito corrects two prior wrong unattested-claims; waja and kambi homophones staged deliberately. 3 pre-bank catches, 0 lint issues. Lint GREEN over 2,947.


label: batch-058
created_at: 2026-07-06T05:59:37.437542+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION: quotation, evidence & knowledge. 50 rows, avg 11.4 w/row, wrapper 12%. The epistemic system deployed: three evidential doors (seen/told/maybe), source-marking dialogues, nguba-hedging, manubaja/jurril truth-lie axis, believe/doubt verb pair, message infrastructure (yimbal/jarrjal). warmbiji vindicated off unvetted queue. 5 pre-bank catches, 3 cited lint exemptions. Lint GREEN over 2,997.


label: batch-059
created_at: 2026-07-06T06:10:09.799678+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. LEXICAL: emotion & feeling. 50 rows, avg 11.3 w/row, wrapper 18%. Anger taxonomy (3 attested words differentiated in-row), homesickness pair, jealousy/envy, kindness operationalized, shame corrected to murru- spelling corpus-wide (4-row muru/murru disambiguation same cycle). dukul-wuri vindicated. 3 pre-bank catches + hospital loan registered. Lint GREEN over 3,047.


label: batch-060
created_at: 2026-07-06T06:19:02.515688+00:00
notes:
CLOSED 2026-07-06. CONSTRUCTION: spatial deixis & direction. 50 rows, avg 10.5 w/row, wrapper 12%. Compass quartet + west-shift + sea-exclusion taught; distance ladder; left/right set; vertical and container systems; grammar-as-country capstone. 7 pre-bank + 1 lint catches. Lint GREEN over 3,097.


label: batch-061
created_at: 2026-07-06T06:48:35.802383+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: trees & plants (flora), 50 rows, all accepted; lint GREEN corpus-wide (3147 rows). Domain harvest -> 60+ attested flora terms across trees/palms/vines/ferns/mangroves/bark/parts. Corrections: buyku='paperbark' (NOT 'wing'); dubal='coolamon/wooden dish' (NOT 'bark' — the bark trio is dumbul/julkun/ngangkurr); bajar polysemy 'ash(tree)'+'white gum'; marrakan = red-cedar tree AND dugout canoe; jajikal='place' (not palm); yalbay = the attested 'big' (jangkarra='upriver Daintree' place, kubarr='eelfish', baral='feel'-verb — none mean 'big'). No clean 'green' adjective (bakamu=pigeon, munjurr/nyirran=green ant, karrkurr=green frog) -> unripe = 'kari kulbul'. No simple 'grow' verb (dunjal='foot growth', binyu='shooting star') -> jana-y 'stand' / jurrbu 'shoots'. No 'sit' verb in dict (nyina-l absent) -> existential LOC or wuna-y 'lie'. Fixed 5 'bubunga' u-final LOC slips -> bubungu (r.21d). Lint: added junkurrji ('strong', attested headword) to rrj exemption. Reformatted 14 dialogue rows to corpus no-quote 'X balkan:' convention. WATCH: kalka-l 'rest' (135 corpus uses, NOT a dict headword — grammar has kalka='spear') -> errata phantom-watchlist.


label: batch-062
created_at: 2026-07-06T07:36:24.542660+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: subordinate & purpose-clause system, 50 rows accepted, lint GREEN (3197 rows). Exercised PURP -nka/-nku, SUB -nya, PRECAUT -nyji (+ on INCHO), SUCC -nyjiku, TEMP1 -da successive narrative, IRR -nyaku regret frame, kaki conditional (+ negative kaki...kari), TEMP3 -ngurr 'first'. GREP-AT-AUTHORING CAUGHT TWO CHEATSHEET ERRORS: (1) rule-28 'ngara-nyaku should have listened' is WRONG - ngara-l = 'build/set up camp, spread' (grammar 234/416/449); 'hear/listen' = milka-bu nyaji-l / milka-janay. (2) rule-27 'janyul sand' is UNATTESTED (absent from dict+grammar); 'sand' = jukar (dict 10254). Both cheatsheet examples fixed. Other corrections: dukul='head'(not sick; sick=bambay), nganga='only'(not now), murnil='twist'(not make), janji-l='wash/bathe'(not swim; mariji unattested), buban='small', kuwa='NW', bawal='leave/quit'. Morphology: COMIT after vowel/l/n = -ji not -nji (fixed yaba-ji, mukul-ji); wungar LOC = wungar-a (single retroflex r).


label: batch-063
created_at: 2026-07-06T07:57:51.012502+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: FAUNA (land animals, birds, fish/sea, reptiles, insects) — 50 rows accepted, lint GREEN (3247 rows), avg 13.1 Kuku words/row. ~55 attested fauna terms exercised: mammals (kaya dog, murramu dingo, kadar/jumar/darrba wallaby, mayarriji/nyarrkali kangaroo, yawa possum, ngumbi bandicoot, kukur rat, ngangkin echidna, kambi flying fox, mali bat); birds (dikal bird, kurranji cassowary, diwan scrub turkey, wabul pigeon, birrbirr lorikeet, kadanji black cockatoo, kuyir curlew, kalkuy night owl, kururrungka kookaburra, yalngkurr eagle, kalin-kalin kestrel); fish/sea (kuyu fish, kubarr eel, julaji/kanyaji catfish, ngalkun mullet, kubija barracuda, yawu stingray, ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, wakal prawn, ngalngal sand crab, mukirr mussel, nikar oyster); reptiles (jarba snake, bubal tree snake, bajuy goanna, yuday frog); insects (kamu mosquito, waja march fly, dabu bee, jimu grasshopper, jambun grub, malal spider, nganjamu worm, wunba honey). Anatomy: biji tail, nangki wing, bujur feather, diburr egg. CORRECTIONS: makarr='fish net', nyurrbal='grind'(NOT drag), jalambal NOT a headword (no clean 'jump' verb), wula='flames'/wulay='die', balbi-l='hunt', maraji='swim'(clean swim verb). MORPHOLOGY: ERG a-final -ngka / u-final -ngku / consonant -angku (confirmed vs corpus bama-ngka x12). birrbirr/ngalngal (lexicalized solid animal names) added to lint SOLID_REDUP. [+ ERG vowel-harmony sweep: 49 rows reconciled corpus-wide — dingkar-angka/babi-ngka/kaya-ngka/jarba-ngka (a/i-harmony), fixing -angku/-ngku authoring drift; 0 error forms remain.]


label: batch-064
created_at: 2026-07-06T08:18:18.884288+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: verb derivation & valency (INCHOATIVE -ma-l / CAUSATIVE -bunga-l/-mani-l/-kanga-l / REFLEXIVE-MIDDLE -ji- / RECIPROCAL -wa-y) — 50 rows accepted, lint GREEN (3297 rows), avg 12.0 words/row. Exercised: INCHO 'become' (yalbay-ma-ny grow, bambay-ma-ny fall ill, kiway-ma-ny grow cold, binal-ma-ny learn, kakawarri-ma-ny get well, juran-ma-ny stay alive, mukul-dingkar-ma-l become an old man); CAUS 'make' (binal-bunga-l teach, wumbul-bunga-ny heat, kakawarri-bunga-ny heal, dandi-bunga harden, yaral-bunga make straight, daray-mani drop, jana-y-mani stand up, wandi-mana wake, junkurr-mani overpower, yinil-kanga frighten); REFL/MID (yaka-ji-ny cut oneself, ngaki-ji hide oneself, julurri-ji wash oneself, ngulkurr-ma-ji calm oneself) + PASSIVE (bayka-ji-ny 'was bitten' + yaburr-undu; yinil-kanga-ji-ny + bilngkumu-ndu); RECIP with ABSOLUTIVE subject (kuni-wa-ny fight, daji-way share/trade, nyaji-way meet, karrba-way embrace, mara-daji-way help each other, balka-way talk together). COMIT+INCHO (bana-ji-ma-ny, dikal-ji juran-ma-ny, mula-ji-ma-l). THIRD CHEATSHEET ERROR caught by the lint's kija-guard at authoring: rule-34 'kija-ma-ny water grew cold' WRONG — kija='moon/month' (grammar 2509/719); cold=kiway; rule 34 corrected (0 cold-debt: all 23 corpus kija rows are legit moon uses). ERG harmony correct post-sweep (dingkar-angka, babi-ngka, mukul-ungku, karrkay-angka, yalbay-ngka).


label: batch-065
created_at: 2026-07-06T08:39:52.859142+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: KINSHIP & social relations — 50 rows accepted, lint GREEN (3347 rows), avg 16.7 words/row. Full kin lexicon (ngamu/nganjan/yaba/yabaju/babarr/jinkurr/kami/ngaji/babi/juway/jija/kangkal/kalnga/mukay/mukul/dunyu/biwar/manyarr/biwul/ngalayin/banji/bangunji/kambanmu/jawun/mula) + POTENT/NEUTRAL case split (r.33): potent ERG ngamu-ngku/nganjan-angka/biwar-angka/kalnga-ngka/babi-ngka, potent LOC yaba-nda (Patz 2279 '*yaba-nga' is wrong), potent DAT bama-nka/bubu-nku; neutral kangkal-ka. POSS -mu (vowel: ngamu-mu, kami-mu) / -amu (consonant: nganjan-amu). PLURAL -karra (yaba-karra, jija-karra), DYAD -manda (ngamu-manda, nganjan-manda), COMIT -ji (yaba-ji, kambanmu-ji). Social system: mother-in-law avoidance (biwul, NEG-RECIP) vs cross-cousin joking (kambanmu), moiety marriage (children=father's people), deceased-name taboo -> ngalba, classificatory kinship. HOMONYM notes: babarr 'elder sister' (gram 2259) not dict 'young cassowary'; biwul 'mother-in-law' (gram 2261) not dict 'black snake'. INTERLEAVED WATCHLIST SWEEP (this turn): jubay 'strange' PHANTOM swept (1 row -> 'kari binal'; added to DENY_ALWAYS); confirmed janyji/kunya are false-positive substrings (kunja-nyji, maku-nyaji), and jubi 'squeeze' (gram 3525) / jaway 'generous' / kabul 'rock python' / milka-nga 'mind-LOC' are attested -> watchlist essentially clean. Accepted-batch debt = ZERO.


label: batch-066
created_at: 2026-07-06T08:54:26.003334+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: the PRONOUN system (Patz Table 3.6, grammar 2581). 50 rows exercising the full personal-pronoun paradigm across all 11 person-number cells (sg ngayu/yundu/nyulu; du ngali[EXC]/ngaliny[INC]/yubal/bula; pl nganjin[EXC]/ngana[INC]/yurra/jana) in NOM/ACC/DAT/LOC/ABL/COMIT/POSS. avg 16.8 Kuku words/row; teaching-wrapper 24%. Five-lens synchronous review found and repaired: (1) a SYSTEMATIC paradigm slip — singular non-core endings (-nku DAT / -ndu LOC / -ndumuny ABL) wrongly applied to DUAL/PLURAL pronouns, which take -nka / -nda / -ndamuny (9 rows: 15,23,27,30,41,44,46,50); (2) 3pl ACC janany->janangan (34); (3) two PHANTOM lexemes — 'think' milka-ma-l (->milka-bu bayka-l, bite-with-ear, dict) and 'dance' wangan (wangal='boomerang'; the verb is wuri-y); (4) LOC allomorphy jambul-bu/bubu-ngu; (5) a Cyrillic-homoglyph typo in row 30's surface. Lint GREEN corpus-wide (3397 rows, 0 issues). New cheatsheet rule 36 (pronoun paradigm + the singular-vs-nonsingular non-core split) + errata section for the two retired phantoms.


label: batch-067
created_at: 2026-07-06T09:33:56.875229+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: MATERIAL CULTURE — weapons, tools & artifacts. 50 rows on the traditional kit (spears yinba/kuyan/murrangkal + parts jinil/kurrajan/dara, spear-thrower balur/mirrba/ngurmu, boomerang wangal, club mirru, waddy nala-nala, shield kunjuri, dilly-bag ngunyin/balji, canoe kaljan/marrakan, axe warrbi, knife naybu, digging-stick karrkany, net makarr, ochre murbuy/makirr, didgeridoo yiki-yiki) + contact-era loans (mudaka car, marrkin gun, jungkalu billycan, kilaja glass). avg 16.0 w/row; teaching 38%. ⚠⚠ THE BATCH LESSON: a fast first draft accumulated ~30 PHANTOM lexemes — every one phonotactically legal and INVISIBLE to the lint — caught ONLY by grep-at-authoring before banking (walmba=log not head, mabil=swamp not get, jakal=full not sing, kabul=rock-python not grub, jangkarr!=heavy(->kulngkul), jimba!=grind(->nyurrbal), binka!=paint(->julngkal), jina-jina=tree not steel, mula-mula=red-colour not family(->bama), jawun=friend not young(boy->karrkay), yamba=house not thing, ngamandu/mimbal/nganarr/nginda/dunbarr/kunbi/jalbu-mayi all absent). NOTHING banked until every content word was grep-confirmed in dict+grammar. Then a LOC-allomorphy sweep (~10 rows: juku-ngu, jambul-bu, dumbul-bu, wungar-a, wuyar-a, bajar-a, jukar-a). Lint hardened: NY_FINAL_OK += karrkany (dict -ny noun). Lint GREEN corpus-wide.


label: batch-068
created_at: 2026-07-06T09:56:19.017411+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: QUESTIONS & INTERROGATIVES (Patz §3.6, Table 3.10/3.11). 50 rows exercising the full interrogative paradigm: who=wanya (POTENT case set wanya/wanyangka-ERG/wanyanka-DAT/wanyanda-LOC/wanyandamuny-ABL/wanyanji-COMIT/wanyamba-POSS='whose'), what=wanyu (NEUTRAL set; wanyurringku-DAT='why', wanyurrimbu-LOC='why[location]', wanyurrinji-COMIT='ill with what', wanyubaja='what else'), where=wanjabu/wanjamuny='where from', wanja-wanja='when', wanjarrinya='how many', yala='what about?', junjuy='something', yes/no answered by yuwu/kari (intonation-only). avg 19.2 w/row (highest yet); teaching 12%. ⚠⚠ MAJOR FINDING: '-warral' (the directional 'toward/side' used across ~64 accepted rows) is UNATTESTED — dict has only 'warral-warral'; the real allative is the general LOC (grammar 1546) or DAT 'toward' (r.35), and '-warra' = 'inhabitants of' (grammar 2045). Converted batch-068's 15 -warral to DAT; the 64 accepted rows are a documented corpus-debt for a dedicated sweep (errata watchlist). Also caught ~18 answer-side phantoms (kunkun=periwinkle, mala=expert, jarrkal=talisman, jija=grandchild, nganja=taste-not-maybe, ngunju/wawundu/murrkbal/julbu absent, kaban=paper-not-voice, bina absent, milbin=reveal-not-count, no 'now' lexeme, no 'five' lexeme) — the interrogatives themselves were all verified from Table 3.10. Fixed the pronoun-ERG slip (ngaya-ngka -> ngayu). LOC sweep + lint hardened (BAJA_OK+=wanyubaja, NY_FINAL_OK+=bunkuny). Lint GREEN corpus-wide.


label: batch-069
created_at: 2026-07-06T10:35:31.576121+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BIRDS & BIRD-LORE. 50 rows on eagles/brolgas/stormbirds/curlews/scrub-hens/cockatoos/kingfishers/crows/kookaburras/pigeons/lorikeets/seagulls/ducks/cassowaries/swallows/owls/cranes/magpies/parrots/friarbirds/messenger-birds — hunting, calling, nesting, seasonal signs, and bird-lore. avg 11.4 w/row, teaching 16%. Vocabulary harvested from dictionary.yaml (~115 bird headwords) FIRST, then authored only from grep-verified glosses — and the harvest-first discipline again earned its keep: the first draft carried ~25 answer-side phantoms/wrong-senses (jibarr='hinterland' NOT green, kunji='sneeze' NOT boss, jarra='more' NOT black, jarba='snake' NOT swim, janka='quiet' NOT mud, jalan='sea urchin' NOT beach, kambi='flying fox' NOT shell; + absent bayngka/jarbay/jukarr/bunda/buni/murni/jarrakulba/kunja-kunja/wanaba) ALL caught by grep before banking and replaced with attested forms (maraji swim, jabil kick, ngala-ngala red, ngumbu black, milbar shell, kambal-kambal mud, jirrku-ma-l chase, yirrba-ji-l scratch, yarkin-bunga-l kill, balbal shine, maja boss, bila fast, wunkuwingku morning). Confirmed gaps: NO lexeme for green/blue/white, goanna, beach, hollow, nest/egg/feather/beak, feed, warm, still, drink (use nuka-l), afternoon. LOC allomorphy was again the top mechanical slip (juku-ngu, wungar-a single-r, dukurr-ba trill, kalbay-mba y-final, buban-ba, kambal-kambal-ba). Lint hardened: SOLID_REDUP += balbal 'shine'. GREEN.


label: batch-070
created_at: 2026-07-06T10:50:53.470935+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COMPARISON & DEGREE (grammar §3.2.3.8, l.2109-2154 — now cheatsheet rule 41). 50 rows exercising: (i) jarra-ADJ 'rather/fairly ADJ' (jarra-ngiki, jarra-kulbul, jarra-bambay); (ii) the COMPARATIVE jarra-ADJ + STANDARD-in-DATIVE 'more ADJ than' (grammar ex.81 flagship 'minya ngawuya jarra-kima kuyu-ka' = turtle-meat softer than fish; DAT allomorph by Rule 33: neutral -ka, potent -nka, pronoun -nku e.g. ngaykunku 'than me'); (iii) the INTENSIFIER ADJ-baja-ku 'very ADJ' with obligatory EMPH -ku, and case slotting IN before -ku (yalbay-baja-mu-ku 'very big-POSS' ex.94, mukul-baja-ji-ku 'very old-COMIT' ex.95, bambay-baja-nka-ku 'very sick-DAT' ex.85); (iv) SUPERLATIVE via jarra-ADJ + wubul-ku 'than all' / jarra-jarra-baja 'highest'; (v) EQUALITY 'nyubun yala' / 'yala' = like/as. avg 10.0 w/row, teaching 10%. Phantoms caught by grep pre-bank: buyun(absent 'bad/dangerous')->jarra-yinil 'most-feared', bibul(absent 'life')->wungar-kadal, break kunba->dumbarri-l, 'axe'(no lexeme)->kalka. Confirmed gaps: NO 'bad'/'dangerous'/'life'/'axe'/'want'(use wawu 'soul/desire')/'yesterday'(ngadiku-wungar). Lint GREEN.


label: batch-071
created_at: 2026-07-06T11:19:11.237924+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: FISH, MARINE LIFE & FISHING. 50 rows, avg 10.36 Kuku words/row, teaching-wrapper 16%. Marine lexicon exercised: FISH kuyu/judi(barramundi)/kalngkan(mullet)/julaji(catfish)/jalkay(salmon)/wara(rock cod)/dalmbal(flathead)/dalku(archerfish)/jalil-jalil(mudskipper); EEL mawul; SHARK yaburr; RAY yawu(stingray); TURTLE ngawiya(sea)/ngujay(freshwater); CRAB kiju(mudcrab)/ngalngal(sand crab); PRAWN wakal/ngajay(crayfish); SHELLFISH julul(oyster)/mukirr(mussel)/darkay(clam)/milbar(shell); biwuy(dugong)/kurrija(octopus)/nuwi(squid)/kubu-kubu(tadpole)/yuday(frog)/jindi(scale)/kanya(fin); GEAR makarr(net)/yinba(fish spear)/badur(hook)/mandurr(bait)/kurrajan(turtle spear pt); yira(tide). Big supporting-vocab phantom crop caught by grep pre-bank/lint (the lexical-batch norm): bunga-l is CAUSATIVE 'make X' on adj/noun ONLY (bambay-bungal hurt, binal-bungal teach, ngulkurr-bungal clean, wula-bungal kill) NOT standalone put/make/fill -> put=wuna-l; dumbu(hole)->janku; marrakan is 'tree' NOT canoe (no 'canoe' lexeme); kinkan->bilngkumu(crocodile); dukul is 'head' NOT mouth -> ngandal; kawa='little ants' NOT 'come out' -> kada-y/daka-l; muru='together' NOT among/turn -> turn=jurrki-l; ngundu='this side' NOT near -> karangkal 'alongside'; ngurrban='cloud' NOT shadow; jiba='liver' NOT belly; jina='foot' (used for base/root). CONFIRMED GAPS (no lexeme): egg, canoe, skin, belly, colour, step, open, shadow, dish -> all reworded. LOC allomorphy fixed to GREEN: rr->-ba, single-r->-a, u->-ngu, n->-ba, l->-ba, y->-mba; verb-temporals as SUB (dunga-nya, yinil-manya) or finite, never verb+LOC. Lint GREEN.


label: batch-072
created_at: 2026-07-06T11:38:43.536947+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: THE VERBAL-MOOD PARADIGM (grammar §3.8.4 Table 3.16/3.17 + §4.3.2; now cheatsheet Rule 42). 50 rows, avg 6.64 Kuku words/row (grammar-faithful concise mood clauses; corpus avg stays ~16), teaching 4%. Five moods exercised: (i) PURPOSIVE -nkV 'want/intend to V' (rows 1-12: balbi-nka, waju-nku[u-harmony], dama-nka, karrba-nka, maraji-nka, binal-bunga-nka; ex.160-162); (ii) CONDITIONAL kaki 'if/when' non-past (13-24; ex.393-395, incl. kaya-kari cf ex.57); (iii) PRECAUTIONARY -nyji 'lest' (25-34: kada-nyji, dara-nyji, bayka-nyji, kabu-ma-nyji, jirrbu-jirrbu-ma-nyji; ex.163-164); (iv) IRREALIS -nyaku 'would have Ved but didn't' (35-42; ex.158-159); (v) SUCCESSIVE -nyjiku 'before V' (43-50: wula-nyjiku, wandi-nyjiku, dunga-nyjiku; ex.165-166). THIS BATCH ALSO drove the corpus-wide PURPOSIVE -l-ka -> -nkV sweep (305 accepted rows fixed I3-safe) — the biggest systematic error corrected to date. New vocab: kaki 'if', kaya 'dog', biki 'pig', kabu 'rotten', nganjan 'father', mulngku 'wave', bangka-l 'gather', nyurrba-l 'sharpen/grind', wandi-y 'wake' (=eagle as noun), kunba-y 'finish', yununy '2sg.ACC', jirrbu-jirrbu 'lonely', warngku 'sleep', baja-burray 'tired', yangka 'green ant', madja 'scrub'. Lint GREEN over 3697 rows.


label: batch-073
created_at: 2026-07-06T11:50:53.419347+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: PLANTS, TREES & BUSH FOODS. 50 rows, avg 7.70 Kuku words/row (corpus avg ~16), teaching 16%. Domain lexicon (grep-clean first pass): YAMS bambayal/biyangkal, banjay(wild), bangkamu(sweet potato); FRUIT binanji/dukal(fig), bulngkar(apple), burrin-burrin(breadfruit), bijalabay(5-corner nut), darka(nut); TREES babajaka(bloodwood), baway(black bean), bijin(tea tree), dalban(oak), dili(corkwood), buyku(paperbark); PARTS birra(leaf), bindi(broad leaf), dakil(branch), bangkan(root), diburr(seed), nganka(flower), bajar(ash); FAUNA dabu(bee), wunba(honey), yawa(possum), mali(bat), jarruka(scrub hen); MEDICINE kalbal(remedy), dukunjaka(bush medicine), baji/kaka(sore/pain). PROCESS baka-l(dig), bangka-l(gather), nyurrba-l(pound/grind), janji-l(wash/leach), waju-l(cook), dinda-l(roast), dumbarri-l(crack). This batch USED the freshly-corrected PURPOSIVE -nkV (nuka-nka, mani-nka, wuna-nka, milbi-nka, nyaji-nka; cheatsheet r.42) — zero -l-ka regressions. Supporting-word rulings: strong=yaykarr (junkurr='strength' noun); NO lexeme for poison/bitter/green/garden/gum/sap -> reworded (poison->bambay-bungal 'make sick'; unripe->kulbul-kari; sweet=jiba-wula-wula). Culturally grounded micro-narratives (leaching toxic black-bean nuts, reading seasons by flowering, bush medicine, seasonal yam-digging). Lint GREEN over 3747 rows.


label: batch-074
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:00:48.227158+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: REFLEXIVE -ji- & RECIPROCAL -wa- (grammar §3.8.5.4, ex.181-187; now cheatsheet Rule 43). 50 rows (20 reflexive + 30 reciprocal), avg 6.04 Kuku words/row (concise construction clauses; corpus avg ~16), teaching 18%. Both DETRANSITIVISE (l-conj -> y-conj) with the participant(s) in INTRANSITIVE SUBJECT function (NOM/ABS, NO ERG) — the load-bearing point exercised throughout (dingkar julngka-ji, NOT dingkar-angka). REFLEXIVE -ji-y 'oneself': julngka-ji(paint), yaka-ji(cut), julurri-ji(wash), wumbul-bunga-ji(warm), bambay-bunga-ji(hurt), nyaji-ji(look at), ngakiji(hide), jana-y-mani-ji(make stand) + LEXICALISED balka-ji-y (be born), jika-ji-y(stretch), jurrki-ji-y(move camp), murni-ji-y(detour), nubi-ji-y(be lost). RECIPROCAL -wa-y 'each other': nyaji-wa-y(see/meet), kunja-wa-y(call), binal-bunga-wa-y(teach), murru-kanga-wa-y(scold), kaja-wa-y(wrap/mate, ex.181), mara-daji-wa-y(help), kuji-wa-y(look after), kanga-wa-y(chase), bayka-wa-y(bite), daji-wa-y(share) + LEXICALISED kuni-wa-y 'fight' & balka-wa-y 'chat' + reduplicated balka-n-balka-wa-y. KEY morphology: elder surface DROPS -y after i, so reflexive -ji-y surfaces as -ji (analysis keeps Patz -ji-y); reciprocal -wa-y keeps its -y (a-final). Avoided jubi (watchlist 'split-verdict'); manyarr='wife' not a verb. Lint GREEN over 3797 rows.


label: batch-075
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:10:25.135033+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: LAND ANIMALS (mammals, reptiles, insects) — completes the fauna set with birds (b-069) and marine (b-071). 50 rows, avg 7.52 Kuku words/row (corpus avg ~16), teaching 18%. Domain lexicon (all grep-verified in dictionary.yaml): MACROPODS mayarriji/nyarrkali(kangaroo), julmbanu(grey roo), darrba(wallaby), bimbarrbay(scrub wallaby), jarrabina(tree kangaroo), jayju(kangaroo rat); MAMMALS yawa(possum), kulngu(bandicoot), ngangkin(echidna), murramu(dingo), kambi(flying fox), kukur(rat); SNAKES jarba/bubal(snake), kabul(rock python), kungkun(carpet snake), bindimu(black snake), jinkalmu(brown snake), kundurr(death adder), kalkamuku(green tree snake), munyun(snake skin); LIZARDS jadi(sand goanna), kalajarr(scrub goanna), bajabaja(blue-tongue), binanjal(frill-neck), bajuy(lizard); INSECTS jimu(grasshopper), munjurr(green ant), mujurr/jambun/durra(grub), kamu(mosquito), malal(spider), biringal(scorpion), ngirran(beetle); jindal(bite/n). Verbs: dama-l(spear), balbi-l(hunt), karrba-l(catch), baka-l(dig), bayka-l(bite), wukurri-l(track/follow), daka-l(climb), ngara-l(read/hear), yirrka-y(screech), yarkin-bunga-l(kill), bawa-l(leave). Used the corrected PURPOSIVE -nkV (nuka-nka, mani-nka, ngara-nka, bawa-nka, yinil-bunga-nka; cheatsheet r.42) + reflexive/reciprocal from r.43 (kaja-ji 'coil', bayka-ji 'get bitten', daji-way 'shared') — zero -l-ka regressions. Phantom guards fired: jibul='place' NOT bat (->kambi/mali); waja='crow' NOT march fly (->kamu); nyumbil='tree' NOT leech (skipped). NO lexeme for burrow/nest/spine/web/sting/dangerous -> reworded (burrow=janku, nest=bayan, sting/danger=bambay-bunga-l). Culturally grounded: patient hunting, track-reading as seasonal knowledge, safe-vs-toxic snakes, ground-oven cooking, animals as seasonal signs. Lint GREEN over 3847 rows.


label: batch-076
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:23:19.741884+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: INTERROGATIVES & QUESTIONS (grammar §3.6 Tables 3.10/3.11, ex.127-135; §2.6.3/4.8 polar; now cheatsheet Rule 44). 50 rows, avg 6.46 Kuku words/row (questions run concise), teaching 0%. Exercises the full interrogative paradigm: WHO=wanya on the POTENT case set (ERG wanya-ngka for transitive-A 'who ate', DAT wanya-nka, COMIT wanya-nji 'with whom', ABL wanya-nda-muny 'from whom', POSS wanya-mba 'whose'); WHAT=wanyu on the NEUTRAL set with derived stem wanyurri- (WHY=wanyurri-ngku DAT ex.127b, WHY-location=wanyurri-mbu LOC ex.127a, ILLNESS=wanyurri-nji COMIT ex.128, 'what kind'=wanyu-nguy ex.135, 'what else'=wanyu-baja); WHERE=wanja-bu (+ 'where from'=wanja-muny ABL) which also bases WHEN=wanja-wanja, HOW=wanjarr(-ku) ex.132-133, HOW-MANY=wanjarr-inya, WHICH=wanjinya/wanjaku ex.134. POLAR yes/no questions carry NO particle (declarative order + rising intonation, ex.42 Yundu kaday?) — either/or via -baja 'instead' or clause-final kari. Indefinites: junjuy 'something' is INANIMATE-only, so 'someone' uses generic bama 'person' (§3.6). Phantom guards fired: wangar 'sky' UNATTESTED (->ngurrban 'cloud'), jujubu 'dark' UNATTESTED (->wujurr 'night'), karra='rope' NOT hill (->manjal 'mountain'), jalbu='woman' NOT net (dropped), bijil/ngamban absent (->jibar 'belly', damu 'chest'). Composed r.42 PURP (nuka-nka, wundi-nka, mani-nka) + r.42 IRR (bawa-nyaku ex.127b) cleanly. Lint GREEN over 3897 rows.


label: batch-077
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:40:03.904022+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BODY PARTS. 50 rows, avg 7.76 Kuku words/row (corpus avg ~16), teaching 14%. Domain lexicon (all grep-verified): HEAD dukul, hair mungka, face walu, eye miyil, ear milka, mouth ngandal, tooth dirra, tongue nyabil, chin bari, forehead munju; TRUNK/LIMB neck jakay, throat manu, shoulder binda, arm wakuy, hand mara, chest damu, belly jibar, back muku, thigh waba, leg jandal, foot jina, toe durru, ankle wulu; SUBSTANCE bone bajibay, blood mula, liver jiba, fat wandul, tear milbal, sweat jila-warri, body bangkarr. SKIPPED wubul='heart' (polysemous with the ubiquitous 'many/all' — too ambiguous). Idioms exercised: deaf = milka-kari (ear-PRIV, ex.54), 'empty' = junjuy-kari (something-PRIV), 'alike' = yindu-kari (different-PRIV), milka as the seat of memory/thought. Verbs of the senses as INSTRUMENTS: miyil-bu nyaji (see with eye), milka-bu ngara (hear with ear), mara-bu karrba (hold with hand), dirra-bu dumbarri (crack with tooth). Support words verified: dara-y 'fall', yajarri-l 'laugh', jilba 'walk', dunyu 'husband' (vs manyarr 'wife'), muyar 'wind'. Composed r.42 PURP (jilba-nka, binal-ma-nka) + INCHO (bambay-ma-ny hurt, mukul-ma-l grow old, ngumbu-kari-ma-ny turn white) + r.43 REFL (julngka-ji paint self) + r.44 (nyubun-ba, junjuy-kari). Culturally grounded: body care as country-given, mourning haircut, one-blood kinship, the body ages but the story stays young. Lint GREEN over 3947 rows.


label: batch-078
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:49:30.464770+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NEGATION & CONTRAST/COMPARISON PARTICLES (grammar §3.2.3.4, §3.9.2, §4.9.2; ex.24,54-59,86,90,205-208; now cheatsheet Rule 45). 50 rows, avg 7.64 Kuku words/row, teaching 2%. Kuku Yalanji negates with PARTICLES not verbal morphology: sentential NEG = kari immediately before the predicator (ex.24); PROHIBITIVE = kari + verb-IMP 'don't V!' (ex.90); PRIVATIVE -kari 'without N/N-less' on a nominal (milka-kari deaf ex.54, mani-kari no-money ex.55, nganka-kari flowerless ex.56, kaya-kari dogless ex.57, bajibay-kari boneless ex.58, kangkal-kari childless ex.86, miyil-kari blind, ngamu-kari orphan, bama-kari empty, yamba-kari 'nothing') with inflection AFTER -kari- (ERG -kari-ngka ex.57, DAT -kari-ka ex.58, LOC -kari-nda ex.59, COMIT -kari-ji ex.86). kari+clitics: kariku 'not yet', karirrku 'not really' (ex.208). NEG2 balu 'desist'/baluda 'let it be'. Modal/contrast: nguba 'maybe', kunka 'in case', nganganjirrka 'just in case', yambada 'but'. COMPARISON yala 'like/same' (+walu 'look like' ex.205; yala-rrku 'also/just the same' ex.206-207). Settled wula-y 'die' (headword wulay; wula='flames' is a homophone — grammar ex.92/166). dict kari='False'/yuwu='True' = boolean-import artifact; grammar sense (NEG/no vs yes) is authoritative. Composed r.42 IMP (∅/-y; CAUS ∅ wandi-mani; disyll jurrki) + r.43 REFL (yaka-ji) cleanly. Lint GREEN over 3997 rows.


label: batch-079
created_at: 2026-07-06T12:59:44.044572+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: KINSHIP. 50 rows, avg 6.68 Kuku words/row (corpus avg ~16), teaching 8%. Kin lexicon (grep-verified): nganjan father, ngamu/mama mother, kangkal own-child, yaba elder-brother (ex.101; homophone of yaba 'eel'), yabaju younger-brother, babarr elder-sister, jinkurr younger-sister, ngaji MF, kalnga MB, bimay FZ, mukay MoZ, dunyu husband, manyarr/kuban wife, banji BiL, warrin SiL, biwul MiL, ngalayin FiL/SiL, kujiway DiL, bangunji cousin, kambanmu cross-cousin, jawun kin/friend, mandi moiety, kamba old-woman. The batch is built around the DISTINCTIVE kin CONSTRUCTIONS (now cheatsheet Rule 46): kin-PLURAL -karra (ngamu-karra nganjan-karra 'parents' ex.64, manyarr-karra ex.63, yabaju-karra, jawun-karra; kangkal EXCLUDED); PAIR -bulal 'the two who belong together' (jalbu-bulal ex.65, dingkar-bulal, kamba-bulal; vs jambul 'two'); DYADIC -manda (nganjan-manda father&son, ngamu-manda mother&daughter); -warra 'inhabitants of' (jalun-ji-warra, maja-ji-warra ex.70, kubirri-warra/wujalwujal-arra ex.69). CASE class: NEUTRAL-set kin (kangkal-da ex.96, manyarr-dal-angka ex.97, jinkurr-bul-undu ex.98, biwul-jil-unji ex.99) vs POTENT (dunyu-ngku ex.100, yaba-nda ex.101); kin-POSS = LOC-form (babarr-bal-amu, kujiway-mbal-amu). Culture: opposite-moiety marriage, father's-moiety inheritance, deceased-name taboo (kin term only). Pronoun fixes baked in: me=nganya, him=nyunguny (l.2580). Lint GREEN over 4047 rows.


label: batch-080
created_at: 2026-07-06T13:11:26.999267+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: DEMONSTRATIVES & SPATIAL DEIXIS (grammar §3.7 Tables 3.12-3.14, ex.29,138-143; §3.3; now cheatsheet Rule 47). 50 rows, avg 7.40 Kuku words/row, teaching 6%. KY has a two-term this/here vs that/there system. DEM PRONOUNS (case-marked like nominals, agree with head noun): 'this'=yanyu ABS, suppletive yalu-/yala- (ERG yalu-ngku ex.138, COMIT yala-nji, ABL yala-muny, POSS yalu-mbu); 'that'=yinya ABS (ERG yinya-ngka, DAT:pt yinyay-anka ex.139, LOC:pt yinyay-anda ex.140, LOC/POSS yinya-mba, ABL yinya-muny, COMIT yinya-nji). Attributive apposition agrees in case (yinya jalbu ex.29, yalu-ngku jalbu-ngku ex.138). LOCAL DEM (occur alone, local cases only): 'here'=yaluy (ABL yaluy-muny ex.141), 'there'=yinyay/yinyay-mba (ex.142); bare form = allative (no DAT -ka); 'sit on that rock' = 'sit there, on the rock' yinyay-mba…kulji-nga (ex.143). PLURAL DEM (human, ABS): -rriny -> yalu-rriny/yinya-rriny (added to lint's word-final -ny allowlist, grammar-verified). -arra 'inhabitants': yaluy-arra/yinyay-arra 'people of this/that place' (inflect: -arra-ngka ERG, -arra-nda LOC). The language name = kuku yala-nji 'language-with-this'. SPATIAL: bada down, wangkar up (LOC wangkar-a, single-r), karangkal alongside, kudamundu behind/away, ngundu 'this side/near', yarra 'that way'. Composed r.42 PURP + kin -karra + REDUP cleanly. Lint GREEN over 4097 rows.


label: batch-081
created_at: 2026-07-06T13:27:21.656235+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: PLANTS & BUSH FOOD (bush tucker). 50 rows, avg 8.16 Kuku words/row (best-yet lexical batch), teaching 4%. A deep, well-attested cultural domain. YAMS are the richest sub-inventory (bambayal/kawu/juwal/ngakun/biyangkal/wubali generic, wukay 'hairy yam', banjay/kalkurr/warrabuka 'wild yam', wawukuna 'long wild yam') — dug (baka-l), cooked in the ashes (nulu), soaked, carried. FRUIT junda 'wild plum', jilanji 'edible fig', kangka 'wild grape', jidu/junjun 'wild fruit', bulngkar 'apple', kurruy 'plum tree'. NUTS marra 'zamia nut' (ex.138; leached by soaking bana-nga wuna, poison bambay when raw), darka/barka 'nut', bijalabay 'five-corner nut', bilar 'candle-nut tree', jalnji 'poison-nut tree'. HONEY wunba (from bees dabu in the hollow tree dimbirr), kawar 'honey bread', kanunjul 'grass-tree resin'. PARTS diburr seed, nganka flower, birra/bindi leaf, dumbul bark, ngara root. VERBS nuka-l eat, waju-l cook, baka-l dig, dinda-l roast, maja-l chew, nyurrba-l grind, julurri-l wash, nyanda-l chop, dumbarri-l crack, dara-y fall. STATE kulbul ripe, dandi raw/hard, dakwuy hungry, yajin full. Elder-surface pasts kept solid (yajin-man); l-final LOC -ba (wumbul-ba); u-final LOC -ngu (bubu-ngu, juku-ngu). ⚠ CORRECTED a fresh error from b080: janji-l = 'swim/bathe' NOT 'leach' (swept b080.2 -> bana-nga wuna). Lint GREEN over 4147 rows.


label: batch-082
created_at: 2026-07-06T13:39:58.485189+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: PERSONAL PRONOUNS & SPLIT-S (grammar §3.5 Table 3.7, ex.32,50,118-120; now cheatsheet Rule 48). 50 rows, avg 7.40 Kuku words/row, teaching 4%. Systematises the free-pronoun paradigm: 3 numbers (SG/DUAL/PLURAL) + 1st-person INCLUSIVE (ngaliny/ngana) vs EXCLUSIVE (ngali/nganjin). THE KEY POINT is split-S ergativity: pronouns are NOMINATIVE-ACCUSATIVE (NOM ngayu/yundu/nyulu for BOTH S and A; ACC nganya/yununy/nyunguny for O), the MIRROR of nominals' ergative-absolutive — so a single clause can show pronoun-NOM + noun-ERG on the agent and pronoun-ACC on the patient (ex.32 ngayu…nyunguny nyaji-ny). Every case drilled: DAT -nku (ngaykunku), LOC -ndu (ngaykundu), ABL -ndumuny, COMIT -nji (ngaykunji), POSS ngayku/yunu/nyungu; dual ngali/ngaliny/yubal/bula (+ACC -ngan, DAT -nka, POSS -nga); plural nganjin/ngana/yurra/jana (ACC nganangan/yurrangan/janangan, POSS ngananga/yurranga/jananga). POSS is used adjectivally with NO extra -mu (ngananga bubu, not *ngananga-mu); 3sg POSS nyungu also = inanimate 'its' (ex.119/300). Phantom-SENSE guards paid off big: milka-jana-y 'listen' (NOT ngara-l='build'), wunkun 'tomorrow' (NOT ngamba='not seeing'), yilayku 'yesterday' (NOT barrbal='black bream'), jalngkun 'sharp' (NOT kambar='white clay'). Lint GREEN over 4197 rows (banked clean, first pass).


label: batch-083
created_at: 2026-07-06T13:55:26.504761+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: FISH & SEA CREATURES (saltwater tucker). 50 rows, avg 7.78 Kuku words/row, teaching 4%. The Kuku Yalanji are a Mossman-Cooktown COASTAL people, so marine life is a deep, richly-attested domain (~119 dict headwords) complementing the land-based bush food of b081. FISH: kuyu (generic), judi/kudi barramundi, kalngkan/milkaji mullet, kalu/kubija garfish, barrbal 'black bream', jijirr 'red bream', kurrubal cod, julaji/kanyaji catfish, jirril 'small fish'; PARTS jindi scale, kanya fin, banda tail. GEAR: yinba/yirrmba fish-spear, makarr net, badur hook, wukurr line. TURTLE/DUGONG (the prized hunt): yalnga sea-turtle, kadan turtle-shell, biwuy dugong. SHELLFISH: julul/marku oyster, mukirr mussel, kunkun periwinkle, baymbay mud-clam, dakaldakal trocus, milbar shell; CRABS wurru-bulan/wuli-wuli, wakal prawn. RAYS/SHARKS/OTHER: yaburr shark, yawu stingray, yidi manta-ray, kurrija octopus, kulil jellyfish, yuray sea-snake. SEA: jalun sea, dulngku reef, yira tide (balar high / ngajal low), mulngku wave, jukar sand, kajul mangrove, kambal-kambal mud. janji-l covers swim AND DIVE (grammar ex.393). LOC allomorphy stress-tested: jukar-a (single-r), dulngku-ngu/janku-ngu (u), wukurr-ba (rr), kambal-kambal-ba (l), jalun-ba (n). Two lexeme false-positives whitelisted in lint (grep-verified): yalnga 'sea turtle' (a lexical -lnga root, not a LOC), dakaldakal 'trocus shell' (lexicalized redup). Lint GREEN over 4247 rows.


label: batch-084
created_at: 2026-07-06T14:08:38.712170+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: SUBORDINATE CLAUSES (grammar §4.4, Table 3.16/4.3; now cheatsheet Rule 49). 50 rows, avg 7.26 Kuku words/row, teaching 6%. Systematises all SEVEN subordinate-clause types (each an inherently multi-clause sentence, exactly the mandate's target): (1) PURPOSIVE -nkV 'to V' (ex.406), incl. INDIRECT COMMAND = speech-verb + PURP (ex.415/417) and independent -nku 'had better' (ex.401); (2) PRECAUTIONARY -nyji 'lest V' (ex.437/444); (3) SUCCESSIVE -nyjiku 'before V' (ex.445/447); (4) SIMULTANEOUS -nya 'while V-ing' (ex.457/460), with the PARTICIPLE (S-coref, ex.476/479) and the ⭐ERG-marked SUB -nya-mun-du that forces the SUB action onto the MAIN A/S NP (ex.474/470); (5) CAUSAL -nya 'because/from V' (ex.485/487); (6) PRIOR EVENT wawu-...-nya-muny 'after V' (ex.492), incl. wawu-NOUN-muny (ex.494/495); (7) HYPOTHETICAL -nya-mun-ku 'in case' (ex.498/501). Plus RELATIVE -nya (ex.466). Types 4-7 all built on verb+-nyV. Co-ref S/A/O deleted in the subordinate clause. Support words all grammar-example-attested (bajaburray tired, muku back, muja-l gather-firewood, wala-l enter, durrba-l gobble, dingka-l knead, junkalu billycan, jinkalmu brown-snake, nambarr bamboo). Elder-surface past held solid -n on redup pasts (daran, dunga-n-dungan). Lint GREEN over 4297 rows.


label: batch-085
created_at: 2026-07-06T14:22:53.064554+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BIRDS (buyi). 50 rows, avg 7.88 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. ~35 dict-confirmed bird species from generic buyi through the culturally salient OMEN/messenger/spirit birds: kurranji cassowary, diwan turkey, kurrbal native-companion, jarruka scrub-hen, kadanji black-cockatoo, karrambil king-parrot, birrbirr parrot, waja crow, dawa-dawa magpie, kulbal brolga, dabuy kingfisher, kalkuy owl, bulnja frogmouth, kuyir bush-curlew, kalin-kalin hawk, jinabiju chicken-hawk, wandi eagle, kururrungka kookaburra, bakamu/kuludu/juku-juku/karunkurr/munungkul pigeons&doves, jaka friarbird, biru-biru rainbow-bird, kurri-kurri STORMBIRD (rain omen), jiway MESSENGER night-bird, burrkul SPIRIT-bird, birmba ibis, jamarbina goose, nili-nili duck, mabal swallow. Bird behaviour used only attested verbs: bunda-l perch, nuka-l eat, yirrka-y call.out (dict kuwimbur-yirrkay + ex.477), wandi-l rise/fly-up (NO 'fly' root exists), wuri-l dance (ex.464), baka-l scratch, karrba-l catch, banbadi-l cry, janji-l swim. Phantom-sense guards that fired: ngaki-l='HIDE' not steal (l.3389) -> used karrba-l; jarra='more' not hard -> junkurr; warrma='corroboree'(noun) not the dance verb -> wuri-l; babarr='older sister'(b079) not young cassowary -> kurranji buban; no attested 'beak/nest' -> described around. Omen/belief rows (curlew=death, stormbird=coming rain, spirit-bird=fear) carry cultural register with binal 'know'(stative, ex.52). Lint GREEN over 4347 rows.


label: batch-086
created_at: 2026-07-06T14:41:39.664599+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: VOICE — the -ji- intransitivizer (grammar §4.2; now cheatsheet Rule 50). 50 rows, avg 7.12 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. One suffix -ji- detransitivizes; the reading is fixed by the NPs, not the verb: (A) REFLEXIVE (S=agent&patient): julurri-ji 'wash self'(ex.336), julngka-ji 'paint self'(ex.185), REDUP yaka-n-yaka-jin 'kept cutting self'(ex.337), DAT beneficiary yaka-jin dunyu-nku(ex.340); (B) REFL+kanban 'by mistake'(ex.339); (C) CHANCE PASSIVE 'happened to V' (agent->LOC:pt, patient->S, INANIMATE agent stays INST -bu): dingkar-anda ...narri-jin(ex.349), babi-nda wukay dirka-bunga-jin(ex.350), ...kuni-jin jalbu-ndu(ex.387); (D) TOPIC PASSIVE (patient-topic, agent LOC:pt): buliman-anda karrba-jin(ex.357); (E) AGENTLESS PASSIVE: bayan nanda-ji(ex.359), mayngku nyaji-ji mana!(ex.362); (F) ANTIPASSIVE (O dropped/->DAT, keep V-ing): nuka-n-nuka-ji(l.971), wukay-ku baka-n-baka-ji; (G) kanban TRANSITIVE (intentional act, unintentional effect) contrasting the chance passive. Surface law: NONPAST -ji-y->X-ji (y-del after i), PAST -ji-ny->X-jin (solid -n). Verbs all verified (julngka-l/julurri-l/yirrba-l/narri-l/yajarri-l + grammar-attested bunjil widow, kinka-l play, mana-l bring). Phantom-sense guards: makirr='yellow ochre' not green (dropped), jija='grandchild' not son, dabul='pierced nose' not turtle, ngangkal='ignorant' not face (walu). Lint GREEN over 4397 rows; pre-bank scan caught 0.


label: batch-087
created_at: 2026-07-06T14:51:39.955402+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: WEATHER, SKY & SEASONS. 50 rows, avg 8.32 Kuku words/row (highest yet), teaching 0%. Full celestial/meteorological/seasonal/tidal field: CELESTIAL wungar sun, kija moon/month (grammar l.2509/ex.280), dawar star, binyu shooting-star (death omen), kurrubijal morning-star, jiri sky, balbal bright; RAIN kaba, jabulbina thunder, balbay lightning, ngurrban cloud, jalungkarr flood, wadjal cyclone; WIND muyar, kumbamu trade-wind, wurunurru whirlwind; TEMP/SEASON wumbul hot, kiway cold, wangariji HOT-SEASON, ngurrbal fog; TIME wunkuwingku morning, muduwaju dawn, kunarangkal middle-of-night, kunbu big-day; SUN-EVENTS wungar daka-l sunrise, wungar dara-y sunset, wungar jalama-l sun-peek; TIDE balar high-tide, ngajal low-tide, yira tide. Two culturally central BEINGS: yiril/yarru the RAINBOW SERPENT (lives deep in water holes; must not be pointed at), and kija the moon-MAN who made the women at the falls (grammar l.719) + the shooting-star death omen. No dedicated wet/cold-season word -> transparent kaba-wungar 'rain-time' / kiway. Phantom-sense guards: waku-l 'shine' ABSENT-> balbal; jalama-l='jump' not 'peek'; kija dict='place' but grammar='moon/month'. Lint GREEN over 4447 rows.


label: batch-088
created_at: 2026-07-06T15:05:50.436986+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COORDINATION & CLAUSE-CHAINING (grammar §4.3; now cheatsheet Rule 51). 50 rows, avg 8.70 Kuku words/row (NEW highest), teaching 0%. KY has NO 'and' word: clauses/NPs are JUXTAPOSED and this (not subordination) builds narrative. (A) SIMPLE CONJOINING with co-ref S/A/O deletion (ex.379/380); (B) SEQUENTIAL ACTION CHAINS, one subject + several verbs, shared O dropped after intro, driven by clitics -baja 'again/on/back' and -da TEMP1 'then' (ex.384/385); (C) ADVERSATIVE 'but' — kari (introduces a HINDERING event; also the plain NEG, ex.388-390) vs yamba/yambada (neutral contrast, ex.392); 'but…not' = yamba…kari; (D) NP CONJOINING by juxtaposition or COMIT -ji 'with'; (E) DISCOURSE connectives yala 'OK let's' / yalada 'and so' (l.6292) + baja 'too'. This RESOLVES the yambada='but' usage in the dense b032-048 rows (grammar l.3835 confirms it). Support all verified: balbi 'hunt' (dict L912; earlier balbil grep just missed it), nyunba-l 'turn back'(ex.382), baduri 'fishing line'(ex.389), kaja-l 'wrap'(ex.384), kulba-l 'pull out'(ex.384), kunba-y-mani-l 'finish'(ex.165), yinil 'afraid'(ex.47). Guard: buwun='spoon' NOT boat (grammar l.1092) -> avoided. Lint GREEN over 4497; pre-bank scan 0.


label: batch-089
created_at: 2026-07-06T15:15:45.293732+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: REPTILES, FROGS & INSECTS. 50 rows, avg 8.50 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. Completes the fauna arc (land-animals/fish/birds -> creeping things). SNAKES: jarba, jinkalmu brown/taipan, kundurr death-adder, kungkun carpet-snake, bindimu black-snake, kabul rock-python, kalkamuku green-tree-snake, bakay water-snake. LIZARDS: jadi sand-goanna, kalajarr scrub-goanna, bajabaja BLUE-TONGUE, binanjal frill-neck, bilbil-bilbil gecko, jimalili mountain-lizard, bajuy lizard. CROC/TURTLE: bilngkumu, ngawiya. FROGS: karrkurr, kubu-kubu tadpole. GRUBS(food): mujurr witchetty, jambun/kurran grub, kinga caterpillar. ANTS/BEES: munjurr green-ant, jabarrangkul black-ant, dabu bee, kuja stingless-bee, wunba honey, mulma hornet. FLIES: kamu, marra-warri, diri-diri sandfly. OTHER: malal spider, biringal scorpion, birinjil centipede, jimu grasshopper, nganjamu worm. Two MYTH beings (grammar l.719): bajabaja blue-tongue (kills taipans ex.217; its eggs became two rocks in the Bloomfield R.) and kurriyala carpet-snake (buried at Cedar Bay). Food/danger register: mujurr & kalajarr prized food; kundurr/bindimu/bilngkumu deadly. Guards: wanya='who' -> 'which tree' = wanyu 'what' (l.2696); kayal 'undeveloped'=raw (ex.167); kurriyala dict= 'grunter' fish but grammar=carpet snake -> used kungkun for everyday. Lint GREEN over 4547 rows; pre-bank caught u-final LOC (yindu-ngu, bubu-ngu).


label: batch-090
created_at: 2026-07-06T15:27:17.907600+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CONTENT QUESTIONS & INTERROGATIVES (grammar §3.6/§4.8; now cheatsheet Rule 52). 50 rows, avg 8.30 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. The full interrogative paradigm, all from proto-root *waNH-: WHO wanya (POTENT case set: ERG wanyangka, DAT wanyanka 'for whom', COMIT wanyanji 'with whom', POSS wanyamba 'whose'); WHAT wanyu (NEUTRAL stem wanyurri(y)-: DAT wanyurringku='WHY' ex.127b, LOC wanyurrimbu='why that place' ex.127a, COMIT wanyurrinji='sick with what' ex.128, wanyu-baja='what else'); WHERE wanjabu (ex.129/130, also the greeting; ABL wanjamuny 'where from'; also 'somewhere' indefinite ex.131); derived wanjawanja 'when', wanjarr(-ku) 'how' (ex.132/133), wanjarrinya 'how many', wanjinya/wanjaku 'which one' (ex.134), wanyunguy/wanjanguy 'what kind' (-nguy, case-inflectable, ex.135-137). SYNTAX (l.4571): wh-word fills the queried slot & goes anywhere EXCEPT 'why'=initial; reported Qs follow babaji-l 'ask' (ex.101). POLAR Qs have NO particle (intonation only, ex.42), answered yuwu 'yes' / kari 'no'. Each row is a natural Q+answer or embedded-Q micro-dialogue. Guards: babaji-l 'ask' (not phantom kuku-ma-l); yilayku 'yesterday' (bengu=phantom); kudamundu='behind' NOT 'beyond' (avoided); row 14 reworded off English loans flour/sugar (phonotactic lint). Lint GREEN over 4597.


label: batch-091
created_at: 2026-07-06T15:43:57.019145+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: FIRE, TOOLS, WEAPONS & ARTEFACTS (material culture). 50 rows, avg 8.24 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. The made objects of daily life, complementing the natural-world lexical batches. FIRE: baya, jimal 'fire stick', jakalamba-l 'start a fire', dama-murni-l 'twirl fire drill', kubu smoke, bajar ash, ngunjil charcoal, jidi torch. SPEARS (a dozen types): kalka fishing-spear, dara bamboo spear-stick, biyul spear-head, jinil barb, kurajan turtle spear-point, murrangkal fighting-spear, kukuni big-spear; dama-l spear, mumal throw-a-spear. WOOMERA/BOOMERANG/SHIELD/CLUB: balur woomera, wangal boomerang, kunjuri shield, mirru club, jarrngkurr weapon. AXE/KNIFE: warrbi, naybu. BAGS/CORD/NET/HOOK: balji bag, ngunyin dilly-bag, karra rope/string, makarr fish-net, badur hook. SHELTER/BEDDING: wurun humpy, bira windbreak, bilangkurr blanket. OCHRE/PAINT/ADORN: murbuy red-ochre, makirr yellow-ochre, julngka-l paint-on, jilngarr headband, wayarri hair-belt; burri-duda-l 'beat time to corroboree' (l.3421), warrma dance. Culture: tools made BY HAND from country; ochre painting for the warrma; the boomerang doubles as a rhythm-instrument. Sense-traps caught: jaba='stick' NOT play; bangkarr='body' NOT tool; walu='face' NOT head; kaban='paper'; kangkal='child'; marrakan/wada='tree' NOT canoe (canoe avoided). Fixed: walu-ngu (u-final LOC, pre-bank); removed phantom bare 'warral' from row 19 (only redup warral-warral 'round' legal). Lint GREEN over 4647.


label: batch-092
created_at: 2026-07-06T15:56:41.048538+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NEGATION, PROHIBITION, IMPERATIVE & PRIVATIVE (grammar §3.9.2/§3.8.4.1/§3.2.3.4/§4.7; now cheatsheet Rule 53). 50 rows, avg 8.98 Kuku words/row (highest since b088), teaching 0%. Banked clean on first pass (0 pre-bank, 0 lint). Four distinct 'not/without/don't' devices kept apart: (A) CLAUSE NEG particle kari before the predicator (ex.24); kariku 'not yet'; (B) PROHIBITION kari + verb-IMP (ex.149/152/90); (C) the IMPERATIVE paradigm -l-disyllabic->ZERO (kanga/wundi/mani/bunda/nuka/bawa/daji/nanda), -y->-y (dunga-y/kada-y), 3-syll->-ka (yijarri-ka/julurri-ji-ka ex.153/154), 1du/1pl IMP = hortative 'let's' (ngali+dunga-y); IRR -nyaku 'should have' (ex.127b); NEG2 balu 'desist' / baluda 'let it be'; (D) PRIVATIVE -kari 'X-less' equational (milka-kari 'deaf' ex.54, kaya-kari ex.57, bana/baya/kuku/ngamu/minya-kari) vs ABESSIVE -mundu 'without' circumstantial (kalka-mundu, bana-mundu, bilangkurr-mundu); (E) -baka 'excessive' (kamu-baka 'drunkard' ex.90, mayi-baka 'greedy', kuku-baka, dukul-wuri-baka). Verified verbs: milka-jana-y 'listen', milka-bu bayka-l 'think', milka-wula-y 'forget'(ear-die), dukul-wuri 'angry', wukurri-l 'follow', kaka 'sore', ngali 'we two'. BIG guard: ngara-l='set up camp/spread' NOT 'hear' (l.4265/5255) -> hear=milka-bu nyaji-l/nyaji-l perceives (ex.457), listen=milka-jana-y; nyaka='command' NOT drink (use nuka-l consume); kuli standalone=NONE (kuliji='savage' OK, so b089's kuli-ji is fine). Lint GREEN 4697.


label: batch-093
created_at: 2026-07-06T16:06:46.847539+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: LANDSCAPE, COUNTRY & DIRECTIONS (bubu). 50 rows, avg 8.50 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. The foundational spatial vocabulary; country is THE central cultural concept (row 1: 'this country is our mother'). COUNTRY/GROUND: bubu 'ground/country', balay 'ground'. LANDFORMS: manjal 'mountain', kangku 'valley', jalkar 'high bank', jalkaraburr 'mountain peak', kulji 'rock/pebbles', jalngarr 'flat rock', jinali 'smooth rock', julbarr-warri 'slippery rock', jundi 'pumice'. WATER: bana, wawubaja 'river', jalun 'sea', daburri 'swamp', jirka 'spring/soak', janku 'waterhole', dajali 'deep water', balar 'high tide' (bana bada 'low tide'), dulngku 'reef'. VEG ZONES: madja 'scrub/rainforest', duduy 'bush', jamar 'newly cleared scrub', julbin 'scrub tree', jikan 'grass'. SPATIAL: wangkar 'up', bada 'down', bada-bada 'below', dukurr 'inside/deep', dindarra 'middle', jarra-jarra 'high', kala-kalbay 'far away', yaluy 'here', yinyay 'there'. CARDINALS (coastal/riverine, NOT a full compass): kungkarr 'north', naka 'south', jibarr 'inland/hinterland' — the deep-rooted orientation is up=inland / down=seaward (jalun-ka 'to the sea', wangkar jibarr 'up inland'). SKY: jiri; jina 'track'. Guards: baral='feeling' NOT road (used jina); kada/bimbi/bikul/jangan/jangka/juru/island avoided. Fixed pre-bank: wubul-ba (l-LOC), jamar-a (single-r-LOC). Lint GREEN over 4747.


label: batch-094
created_at: 2026-07-06T16:17:07.485230+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: POSSESSION & THE GENITIVE (grammar §3.2.3.2 / §4.5; now cheatsheet Rule 54). 50 rows, avg 8.64 Kuku words/row, teaching 0%. THREE possession devices kept formally distinct: (A) ALIENABLE = possessed + possessor-POSS, suffix -mu after V-final possessor (ngamu-mu 'mother's', kaya-mu, babi-mu, jalbu-mu, warru-mu, bama-mu, yaba-mu, kami-mu) / -Vmu after C-final (dingkar-amu 'man's', buban-amu, nganjan-amu) — exx. 'kambi ngamu-mu', 'mayi kaya-mu', 'bayan dingkar-amu'; word order flexible. (B) ALIENABLE with a NON-ZERO case on the possessed NP: the possessor takes -ndamun- + neutral case (ex.44 'jalbu-ndumun-du dunyu-ngku' the woman's husband[ERG]; ex.45 'bayan-ba kami-ndamun-bu' to granny's house[LOC]). (C) INALIENABLE (body parts, kin) = simple JUXTAPOSITION, NO affix (warru mara 'the boy's hand', dingkar miyil 'the man's eye', warru buban ngamu 'the boy's mother'), often with a pronoun possessive (nyungu mara 'his hand'). PRONOUN POSSESSIVES: ngayku 'my', yunu 'your', nyungu 'his/her/their' (singular forms rock-solid; plural pronoun-poss AVOIDED — OCR-uncertain, see watchlist). WHOSE = wanya-mba (b090). FORMER possession = ABL -muny (l.4441 ABL='former'): X-mu-muny 'formerly X's'; 'the dead X's' = wula-nya-mu (die-SUB-POSS). BODY PARTS: mara hand, jina foot, milka ear, walu face, dukul head, miyil eye, mungka hair, ngandal mouth, dirra tooth, jibar stomach. KIN: ngamu, nganjan, kami, babi, yaba, dunyu, manyarr. Fixed pre-bank: warrur-a/jukar-a/bubu-ngu (LOC). Fixed row 19: dropped PHANTOM 'ngamun'. Lint GREEN over 4797.


label: batch-095
created_at: 2026-07-06T16:34:31.398011+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: PLANTS, TREES & TIMBER. 50 rows, avg 9.26 Kuku words/row (NEW corpus high, beating b092's 8.98), teaching 0%. THE TREE + PARTS: juku 'tree/wood/stick/timber' (generic), birra 'leaf'/bajarr 'leaves', bangkan 'root', dakil 'branch'/dakil-dakil 'branches', warrur/dumbul 'bark' (warrur dukurr 'inner bark'), buyku 'paperbark', nganka 'flower', mawar/kalal 'vine', diburr 'seed/nut', dingal 'base of tree', dimbirr 'hollow trunk'. SPECIES: baway 'black bean tree', baril-baril 'Moreton Bay fig', bijin 'tea tree', bilar 'candle nut', dakumbar 'water gum', dalban 'oak', dilbal 'hickory', banday 'cherry-like tree', babajaga 'blood wood'. Trees STAND (janay) — NOT wandi-l ('get up'). CULTURE: black-bean leaching (baway diburr soaked long in the creek, grammar l.671); paperbark for beds/wrapping; fig inner-bark blankets; lawyer-cane baskets; medicine bark. FOUR SENSE-DRIFTS caught + NOT propagated (added to errata watchlist): (1) kadal 'ripe' is a PURE PHANTOM (not in dict/grammar; ~10 accepted rows debt) -> real 'ripe' = kulbul; (2) bare jiba = 'liver' NOT 'sweet' -> 'sweet' = jiba-wulay/jiba-wulawula; (3) niji = 'already' NOT 'heavy'/'now' -> 'heavy' = kulngkul; (4) kunkun = 'periwinkle' NOT 'coals' -> 'charcoal' = ngunjil. VERB corrections: daya = 'give' (suppletive IMP of daji-l) NOT chop -> chop=nyanda-l, cut=yaka-l; jubaji-l/nyalbu-l (cook/roast) = PHANTOM -> framed cooking via baya-ba 'on the fire'. New: yawa 'possum', wunba 'honey', ngunjil 'charcoal'. Fixed pre-bank: wungar-a, juku-ngu (LOC). Lint GREEN over 4847.


label: batch-096
created_at: 2026-07-06T16:51:11.463560+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COMPARISON, DEGREE & SIMILARITY (grammar §3.2.3.8 / §3.9.2; now cheatsheet Rule 55). 50 rows, avg 9.32 Kuku words/row (NEW corpus high, beating b095's 9.26). SIX devices kept distinct: (A) DEG1 PREFIX jarra- 'rather/more' on adjectives/quantifiers (jarra-buban 'rather small', jarra-kulbul-bu ex.79, jarra-kuli-ji-ngka ex.80, jarra-ngiki, jarra-kalbay, jarra-manjarr, jarra-kulngkul); (B) COMPARATIVE = X jarra-ADJ + compared-thing in DATIVE 'more ADJ than Y' (ex.81 'minya ngawiya jarra-kima minya jarruka-ka' turtle meat softer than scrub-hen); (C) DEG2 SUFFIX -baja-ku 'very' which MUST take emphatic -ku (dakuy-baja-ku ex.82, kingkin-baja-ku ex.83), with non-zero inflection inserted BETWEEN -baja- and -ku (junkurr-ji-baja-ngka-ku 'very strong-ERG' ex.84, bambay-baja-nka-ku 'very sick-DAT' ex.85); (D) SUPERLATIVE ADJ + bajaku 'most/the -est' (ngulkurr bajaku 'the best', jarra-jarra bajaku 'highest'); (E) SIMILATIVE particle yala '(be) like, (be) the same' (yala-ku balka ex.201; for APPEARANCE co-occurs with walu 'face' -> walu yala 'looks like'); (F) 'same'=yala vs 'different'=walu-yindu (face-other L25810), 'alike'=yala-karrajikur (L28864), 'other'=yindu. NEW adjectives (grammar-attested): dakuy 'hungry' (ex.82), kingkin 'cute' (ex.83), manjarr 'lazy', minday 'tame'; jiba-badi-y 'be sorry(liver-cry)' (ex.85); dama-l 'throw/spear'; wawu jirray 'love much' (ex.122). Guard: kaki='if' NOT 'long ago' (used kalbay-muny). Fixed: jiba-badi (surface /y/-deletion), jalkar-a (LOC). Lint GREEN over 4897.


label: batch-097
created_at: 2026-07-06T17:02:18.340879+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: THE HUMAN BODY (comprehensive). 50 rows, avg 9.76 Kuku words/row (NEW corpus high, beating b096's 9.32), teaching 0%. Builds the scattered b077/b094 parts into a full ~35-term inventory. HEAD/FACE: dukul head, mungka hair, miyil eye, milka ear, ngandal mouth, dirra tooth, nyabil tongue, bari chin, kangkul cheek, munju forehead, bilirr eyebrow, walu face. NECK/TRUNK: jakay neck, manu throat, binda shoulder, damu chest, bibi breast, muku back, jibar belly, wurra navel, mirrimar rib, bangkarr body. LIMBS: wakuy arm, mara hand, jinbar wrist, birri fingernail, jina foot, jandal leg, waba thigh, durru toe, wulu ankle. INSIDE/SUBSTANCES: bajibay bone, jiba liver, wubul HEART, julbi guts, mula blood, jila-warri sweat, nyumba saliva, wandul fat. ⚠️ wubul='heart' is a HOMOPHONE of the ubiquitous wubul='many/all' (used clearly in context, rows 42/50). No clean nose/finger/knee/skin/beard/marrow/shell -> circumlocuted (birri=fingernail used for finger; avoided the rest). LOC allomorphy exercised hard: damu-ngu/muku-ngu/durru-ngu/wulu-ngu (u->-ngu), kangkul-ba/wumbul-ba/junkurr-ba (l/rr->-ba), jukar-a/jinbar-a (single-r->-a), binda-nga/kulji-nga (a/i->-nga). Fixed pre-bank: mukul-ma-n (past surface -y drop), junkurr-ba. Lint GREEN over 4947.


label: batch-098
created_at: 2026-07-06T17:12:01.395960+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NUMBER & QUANTIFICATION (grammar §3.2.3.5/§3.2.5/§3.5; now cheatsheet Rule 56). 50 rows, avg 9.64 Kuku words/row. THE RESTRICTED NUMERAL SYSTEM 1-2-3-many: CARDINALS nyubun 1, jambul 2, kulur 3, then wubul/jirray 'many' — numerals FOLLOW the noun (bama wubul, jarba jambul) and take case (nyubun-bu 'by one', jambul-ka 'to two'). QUANTIFIERS: wubul 'many', jirray 'lots/plenty', narmba 'all', wubulku 'all/every', yindu 'other'; DISTRIBUTIVE nyubun-nyubun 'each/one-by-one'; jarra-wubul 'more numerous' (DEG1 on quantifier). THREE PLURAL DEVICES: (i) REDUPLICATION of the noun root = general plural (juku-juku trees, wulman-wulman old men, maral-maral girls, jalbu-jalbu women, buyi-buyi birds, kaya-kaya dogs, kulji-kulji stones, jina-jina paths, jarba-jarba snakes, bilngkumu-bilngkumu crocodiles; ex.61); (ii) KINSHIP PLURAL -karra on kin terms + jawun (ngamu-karra mothers, nganjan-karra fathers, dunyu-karra husbands, manyarr-karra wives, babi-karra grandmothers, kami-karra grandfathers, yabuju-karra younger brothers, jawun-karra friends/family; ex.62-64); (iii) DUAL PAIR -bulal 'pair, BELONGING together/acting together' (jalbu-bulal, yarraman-bulal mare+foal, juku-bulal pair of like trees) vs jambul 'just two, unconnected' (ex.65-67) — a real semantic contrast; + dual pronoun bula '3du, they two'. NEW/verified: narmba 'all', bulkiji 'pipi' (ex.61), duna 'wet' (ex.60), julbarr 'slippery', WAJU-L 'cook/burn' (ex.65 — this IS the cook verb b095 wrongly thought missing!), yabuju 'younger brother', jamba 'hillside', bula 3du, redup verbs kankada-y 'come', wanarri-y 'run', janjana-y 'stand'. Guard: baral='feeling' NOT road (ex.60's baral-baral 'roads' contradicts dict -> used jina-jina); kamu=mosquito/grog homophone + kumu-kumu vowel-variant -> AVOIDED. LINT IMPROVED: rhotic-LOC check now clears reduplicated whitelisted roots (jarba-jarba). Lint GREEN over 4997.


label: batch-099
created_at: 2026-07-06T17:30:52.218547+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: EMOTIONS & MENTAL STATES. 50 rows, avg 10.38 Kuku words/row (NEW corpus high, FIRST batch over the 10-word threshold, beating b097's 9.76). Grammar spine (now cheatsheet Rule 57): (1) KY encodes many mental states as NOUNS (l.1476: warngku 'sleep', kaka 'pain', kuli 'anger', kuru 'love/lust'); (2) emotional/physical states are NOUN-VERB COMPOUNDS built on a BODY PART (l.1506: jiba-badi-y 'liver-cry=feel sad', wawu-wula-y 'breath-die=exhausted'); (3) the STIMULUS of an emotion is DATIVE (yinil kaya-nka 'afraid OF the dog' ex.47/71; wawu bangkarr-ka 'want meat' ex.58; binal X-ka 'know X' ex.52). THE BODY LOCATES EMOTION: jiba(liver)=glad/frightened/sorry (jiba-ngulkurr-ma-l glad, jiba-yararri frightened, jiba-badi-y sad); dukul(head)=angry (dukul-wuri); walu(face)=sad (walu-jirrbu-jirrbu); milka(ear)=cognition (milka-wulay forget, milka-bu bayka-l think, milka-kari deaf); wawu(breath/want)=happy/worried/hate/exhausted (wawu-mini, wawu-buyun, wawu-kari, wawu-wulay). Verbs: kuli-ma-l 'get angry' (INCHO) vs kuli-mani-l 'make angry' (CAUS); yinil 'be afraid', yajarri-l 'laugh', badi 'cry', yararri 'shiver', binal 'know', binalku 'remember', manubaja-bunga-l 'believe'. NEW/verified: warngku 'sleep'(N), dubu 'spirit' (ex.65), bulki 'cattle/beef' (l.1724/2133), madja 'scrub', dajali 'deep water', kaka 'pain'(N)/'up' HOMOPHONE, kuru 'love/lust'(N), mara-daji-l 'help' (hand-give). GUARDS: milkak 'lightning' UNATTESTED->avoided; wunga-l UNATTESTED (sleep=warngku wuna-l, l.1476); wumbul='hot/warm'; miyil-bana 'tears'=transparent eye-water; milka-kari 'deaf'=ear-PRIV (parallel to attested miyil-kari 'blind'). Fixed pre-bank: warru-nga->warru-nka (DAT); daji-y->daya (suppletive give-IMP). Lint GREEN over 5047.


label: batch-100
created_at: 2026-07-06T17:47:38.067292+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: VERBAL ASPECT & REDUPLICATION (grammar §3.8.5.5(ii), l.3581; now cheatsheet Rule 58). 50 rows, avg 8.92 Kuku words/row (verb-dense aspect frames run shorter than noun-list lexical batches, still >5). ⭐ Verbal reduplication = ONGOING / REPEATED / HABITUAL action and/or INTENSITY (l.3581). SIX established partial-redup verbs (l.1238): banbadiy 'keep crying' (badi), janjanay 'keep standing' (janay), kankaday 'keep coming' (kada-y), wanarriy 'keep running' (warri), bundanday 'keep sitting/stay' (bundal), wunanay 'keep lying/sleep' (wunay). MORPHOLOGY: y-conjugation verbs INSERT /n/ between the two roots (l.969: kada-y -> kan-kada-y); l-conj = full redup with -l (nyaji-l-nyaji-l, waju-l-waju-l, kuji-l-kuji-l, kuni-l-kuni-l, murni-l-murni-l, balka-l-balka-l). HABITUAL 'used to / always': nuka-l-nuka-ny 'used to eat' (ex.203 exact, w/ karrkay-nyja-ku 'as a child'); the -nyV form nuka-nya 'always eats' / balka-nya 'always sings' (ex.68). INTENSIVE 'thoroughly': nyaji-l-nyaji-l 'examine, keep looking' (l.3581). EXCESSIVE DURATION = bare verb simply REPEATED (l.3581: daran daran daran 'fell and fell and fell'). jururr(jururr) 'repeatedly, one after another' (l.3709). SPECIAL: partial wanarri = perpetual motion of running water (l.3636). NEW/verified: ngangkin 'echidna' (ex.203/l.1614), kuji-l 'look after/keep/mind' (ex.100/116), jururr 'repeatedly'. GUARDS: buwa-l/dumbu/yabarr/dumbarri-l UNATTESTED -> avoided; kija='place' NOT crab; warri run/rock homophone -> used kulji 'stone'. Clean pre-bank scan (0 flags). Lint GREEN over 5097.


label: batch-101
created_at: 2026-07-06T17:58:15.245011+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: SPEECH, LANGUAGE & SOUND. 50 rows, avg 10.44 Kuku words/row (NEW corpus high, beating b099's 10.38). The communication field (grammar l.1476: KY has specific noise terms + terms for language/song). CORE SPEECH VERBS: balka-l 'tell/talk/say', yalama-l 'say, do' (l.2976), babaji-l 'ask', yirrka-l 'shout/call', wulngku badi 'sing' (lit. song-cry), jurri-l 'lie', murru-kanga-l 'scold', yayngkar 'whisper', kuwimbur yirrka-l 'whistle', yajarri-l 'laugh', badi 'cry'. NOUNS: kuku 'word/language/news/story/law' (highly polysemous — the one word does all of these), wulngku/yukurr 'song', burri 'name', nyurra 'noise (of people shouting/laughing)' (ex.74), manubaja 'truth', yukil 'true/truth', warmbiji/jurril 'lie', kuwimbur 'whistle'. ADJ: janka/wunbu 'quiet'. ⭐ TWO grammar findings (cheatsheet Rule 59): (1) babaji-l 'ask' FRAME — the person asked is LOCATIVE (yaba-nda babaji-ny 'I asked my brother' ex.101), the topic asked about is DATIVE (babaji-ka balji-ka 'ask about dillybags' ex.77); (2) nyaji-l means 'HEAR/perceive' as well as 'see' (ex.109 wulngku nyaji-l 'hear a song') — so 'hear/listen/be heard' all use nyaji-l, there is no separate hearing verb. mala-X = 'expert at X' (ex.75/77). GUARDS: yimbal='come too close' NOT 'message' -> avoided; buwa-l/dumbu/yabarr/dumbarri-l/jindalba unattested -> avoided. LINT IMPROVED: EN capital/punctuation check now accepts a leading quotation mark (direct-speech openers). Fixed: row 30 reworded (was exact dup of b099.07). Lint GREEN over 5147.


label: batch-102
created_at: 2026-07-06T18:12:29.902149+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: SPATIAL CASES & THE DIRECTIONAL SYSTEM (grammar §3.3.1, l.1462, l.641; now cheatsheet Rule 60). 50 rows, avg 10.10 Kuku words/row. ⭐ KY orients on an ABSOLUTE up-inland/down-seaward + NORTH axis, NOT east/west: wangkar 'up, UPRIVER' (inland) vs bada 'down, downriver' (seaward); wangkar-wangkar 'above', bada-bada 'below'; kungkarr 'north'; jibarr 'hinterland/inland'; jalun 'sea'. THERE IS NO WORD FOR SOUTH (avoided). RELATIVE POSITION: kudamundu 'behind', ngundu 'this side/near', karangkal 'alongside', ngalkal 'outside', kana/dukurr 'inside', naka-naka 'across', maku 'towards'. LOCAL-CASE PARADIGM: LOC (-nga/-ba/-a) 'at/on', ABL -muny 'from', PERL -burr 'along/through', ABESS -mundu 'away from / from a distance' (ex.109 wulngku kalakalbay-mundu nyaji-l 'hear a song from far away'), DAT/ALL -ka 'to(ward)'. ⭐ -warra 'INHABITANTS OF' (wujalwujal-warra, jalun-warra 'sea people', jibarr-warra 'inland people'; l.641). yirmbal 'story place/sacred site' (l.641). ⭐ RECONCILIATION (interleaved this turn): kaka-as-'up' drift SWEPT (4 rows b99/b100 -> wangkar; kaka='sore/pain' is the correct+dominant sense, 29 rows). GUARDS: mali='bat' NOT hollow -> avoided; jirakal='new' per dict (used as 'flat' elsewhere -> WATCHLIST); kinka-l/wandi-l unattested -> avoided (climb=wangkar dunga-l). Pre-bank caught y-final LOC -ba -> fixed to -mba (latent corpus -ba/-mba inconsistency noted for a future sweep). Lint GREEN over 5197.


label: batch-103
created_at: 2026-07-06T18:24:58.230573+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: MOVEMENT & POSTURE VERBS (grammar l.2932/2973/3008-3018; now cheatsheet Rule 61). 50 rows, avg 10.38 Kuku words/row. Grammar l.2932: KY verb roots denote OBSERVABLE actions, with 'detailed semantic differentiation' — esp. the 'movement along a path' field. CORE MOTION: dunga-l 'go', kada-y 'come', nyunba-y 'turn back/return', jilba-l 'walk', warri 'run', daka-l 'climb, rise' (wungar dakal 'sunrise', l.2519), jalama-l 'jump' (source=ABLATIVE, ex.112 jalama-ny X-muny), janji-l 'swim, bathe' (l.3010), marra-warri 'fly', mara-warri 'crawl' (hand-run), dara-l 'fall'. ⭐ FINE PATH-VERBS (l.2932): yimba-l 'go straight through', warrki-l 'turn off at crossroads' (l.3015), barrma-l 'accompany someone a short distance', nyunba-y 'turn back'. POSTURE: bunda-l 'sit' (bundanday l.1238), janay 'stand', wuna-l 'lie down', wandi-l 'get up, wake, come out' (l.3014). TRANSFER/PURSUIT: wundi-l 'carry/bring', wukurri-l 'follow', kanga-l 'chase', jurrki-l 'turn'. ⭐ wandi-l CONFIRMED REAL (was wrongly guarded in b102). MORPH: wandi-l IMP surface = 'wandi' (word-final -iy drops y after i, the elder rule); bubu-ngu LOC (u->-ngu); y-final LOC -mba enforced (pre-bank scan HARDENED to catch y-final -nga too). GUARDS: kuwu 'egg' unattested -> avoided; jaba='play' -> 'juku'; jarra=DEG1 NOT daughter -> 'kangkal jalbu'; no 'smoke'/'south' word. Lint GREEN over 5247.


label: batch-104
created_at: 2026-07-06T18:39:50.752076+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COMITATIVE / PRIVATIVE / ABESSIVE — the 'having / without / from-a-vantage' system (grammar §3.2.3.3, §3.2.3.4, §3.2.1; now cheatsheet Rule 62). 50 rows, avg 9.54 Kuku words/row (PRIVATIVE list-rows run compact). THREE DISTINCT things that must NOT be conflated: (1) COMITATIVE -ji/-jirr (allomorphs -iji/-ijirr after rhotic, -nji/-njirr potent; Table 3.3 l.1884) 'having/with/characterized-by' — kalka-jirr 'with a spear' (ex.52), mani-ji 'rich', junkurr-ji 'strong', buyun-ji 'bad-natured' (cf. Kuku Buyunji l.508); -jirr~-ji free variation. (2) PRIVATIVE -kari 'without X, X-less' (particle kari suffixed to a noun, one word) — milka-kari 'deaf' (ex.54), mani-kari 'no money' (ex.55), nganka-kari 'no flowers' (ex.56), kangkal-kari 'childless' (ex.86), yamba-kari 'nothing' (l.2310), kiru-kari 'stupid' (l.3736); FURTHER INFLECTION attaches AFTER -kari-: kaya-kari-ngka ERG (ex.57), mani-kari-nda LOC (ex.59), bajibay-kari-ka DAT (ex.58). (3) ABESSIVE -mundu (l.1550/1637/1755) = a LOCATIONAL source 'from (a fixed vantage), acting from a place the actor does NOT leave' — bayan-mundu 'shouting from the camp (staying)', juku-mundu 'from up the tree' (l.160), kala-kalbay-mundu 'from far away' (ex.109); DISTINCT from ABLATIVE -muny 'from (motion away)'. ⚠️ CORRECTION of my OWN prior cheatsheet: Rule-35's '-mundu = without' (milka-mundu) and line-651's '-mundu = toward' are ERRORS — 'without' = PRIV -kari; -mundu = ABESSIVE. Rule 62 supersedes them; ~180 accepted -mundu rows flagged for a future audit sweep. ⭐ INTERLEAVED SWEEP: id5195 (b102.48) 'yirmbal buyun-kari' (glossed 'sacred') was WRONG — buyun-kari = 'without-bad', the OPPOSITE of intended; swept I3-safe to 'buyun bajaku' 'very dangerous'. GUARDS: jarramali=THUNDER (wind=muyar), dakwuy 'hungry' (not dakuy), mil/murni-l/bajal avoided (hit=kuni-l, spear=dama-l). Lint GREEN over 5297.


label: batch-105
created_at: 2026-07-06T18:55:39.321450+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: LAND MAMMALS & GAME ANIMALS (dictionary.yaml + grammar ex.192/203/225/267/91; now cheatsheet Rule 63). 50 rows, avg 10.10 Kuku words/row. Fills a gap: sea-creatures (b083), birds (b085) and reptiles/insects (b089) were done, but land mammals were not. MACROPODS: mayarriji 'kangaroo', kadar/darrba/jumar 'wallaby', julmbanu 'grey kangaroo' (ex.267), jarrabina/murral 'tree kangaroo', jayju 'kangaroo rat', nyarrkali 'kangaroo'. OTHER GAME: yawa 'possum', ngangkin 'echidna/porcupine' (ex.203, minya ngangkin l.4016), kulngu/ngumbi 'bandicoot'. PREDATORS/SMALL: murramu 'dingo', jungarr/waykal 'native cat', kukur 'rat', mali 'bat', kambi 'flying fox' (homophone with kambi 'clothes', ex.59). HUNTING: balbi 'hunt', kuni-l 'hit/kill', dama-l 'spear', nguymal 'thoroughly/truly', maja 'boss' (ex.91). Three attested frames woven in: kadar kuni-ny nguymal 'killed the wallaby with one shot' (ex.192), minya kadar ngangkin nuka-l-nuka-ny 'used to eat wallaby and porcupine' (ex.203), julmbanu yala maja bubu-ku 'the grey kangaroo like the boss of the land' (ex.267). ⭐ MAJOR RECONCILIATION SWEEP: mayarriji = 'kangaroo' (dict), NOT wallaby (=kadar) — 35 accepted rows had mayarriji glossed 'wallaby' in the ENGLISH; swept I3-safe (EN wallaby->kangaroo, KY mayarriji=kangaroo kept, morphologically safe); id3842 already correct. MORPH: habitual surfaces nuka-l-nuka-n (kuku) / nuka-l-nuka-ny (analysis, Patz ex.203). GUARDS: dilba/jaral/wawurr/nyanyji unattested (claw=mara); rainforest=madja junkurr (maja=boss homophone avoided); ashes/coals=ngunjil. Lint GREEN 5347.


label: batch-106
created_at: 2026-07-06T19:09:20.976231+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CASE & TRANSITIVITY — THE ERGATIVE SYSTEM (grammar §3.2.1, Table 3.1 l.1556-1643, Table 3.6; now cheatsheet Rule 64). 50 rows, avg 9.52 Kuku words/row. ⭐ KY is SPLIT-ERGATIVE: NOUNS use ERGATIVE-ABSOLUTIVE, PRONOUNS use NOMINATIVE-ACCUSATIVE. NOUNS: intransitive subject S and transitive object O both = ABSOLUTIVE (-0); transitive subject A = ERGATIVE. Ergative has a NEUTRAL set (inanimate) and a POTENT set (animate/capable; glossed :pt): POTENT -ngkV/V (kaya-ngka, kami-ngka, jalbu-ngku, warru-ngku, murramu-ngku, julmbanu-ngku, dubu-ngku) / -VngkV/C (dingkar-angka l.1291, maral-angka l.965, ngangkin-angka l.1614, walkarr-angka); NEUTRAL ERG/INST -bu/V (kalka-bu, kulji-bu, juku-bu, mara-bu) / -Vbu/r / -njV/y / -dV/else (jalun-du; consonant-final also -bu in free variation, junkurr-bu). INSTRUMENTAL = neutral ergative (no potent split): kalka-bu 'with a spear', kulji-bu 'with a stone'. PRONOUNS (Table 3.6): 1sg ngayu(NOM=S/A)/nganya(ACC=O)/ngayku(POSS); 2sg yundu/yunu; 1du ngali; 3du bula; 1pl.inc ngana; 2pl yurra; 3pl jana; 3sg nyulu/nyungu. A pronoun A takes NO ergative (ngayu, jana, ngali) — the split's crux. Recipient of give/tell = LOC/DAT (mukul-dingkar-anda LOC:pt, nganya, karrkay-nka). Vowel-harmony: V=a after a/i, u after u. MORPH: CAUS past surface -mani-n / analysis -mani-ny (yararri-mani-l 'frighten'). GUARDS: dilba unattested (claw=mara); dumbu (husband) -> dingkar. Lint GREEN over 5397. INTERLEAVED SWEEP: id4943 'bana kari-mundu' -> 'bana-kari' (PRIV; -mundu-audit reconciliation, b104 watchlist now cleared to dense-cluster only).


label: batch-107
created_at: 2026-07-06T19:22:00.705526+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: MATERIAL CULTURE — TOOLS, WEAPONS & ARTIFACTS (dictionary.yaml + grammar l.685/1823/1913/5037/6433; now cheatsheet Rule 65). 50 rows, avg 9.22 Kuku words/row. WEAPONS: kalka/dajal/jindal 'spear' (⚠️ wulman='spear' is a HOMOPHONE of wulman 'old/grey' -> AVOIDED), balur 'spear-thrower' (= woomera; also mirrba/ngurmu), biyul 'spear-head', wangal 'boomerang', mirru 'club', kunjuri 'shield' (kunjuri-mun-du 'shield-INST' l.1823). CONTAINERS/CORDAGE: ngunyin/yinkar/balji 'dilly-bag' (ngunyin-ji 'with a dillybag' COMIT l.1913; balji-ka ex.77), kaku 'lawyer cane', karra/ngurran 'rope', makarr 'fish-net'. CUTTING/DIGGING/FIRE: warrbi/kulbanmuku 'axe', naybu 'knife' (English loan, l.1061), juwal 'DIGGING-STICK' (ex.629 'Babi-ngka juwal-da ... dama-ny'), jidi 'firestick/torch', kulji 'stone'. VERBS: bunga-l make, ⭐kaja-l 'TIE/WRAP' (l.5037 kaja-ny 'wrapped up' — used to bind spear-heads with cord; NOT 'light-a-fire' which is baya bunga-l), murni-l grind/rub/twist, dama-l spear/throw-at (ex.629), yaka-l cut, baka-l dig. BONUS: babi 'grandmother' (FM, ex.629). Register (l.685): dillybags and fish/turtle spears still made today. MORPH: balur single-r -> INST balur-ubu (-Vbu, cf. wungar-abu, Table 3.1); juwal l-final -> INST juwal-da; kulji murni-nka 'grinding stone' (PURP). GUARDS: jarruny 'sharp' UNATTESTED (caught 1 leak in pre-close lint, row 27 -> kulji junkurr); baljal/jila/buwa-l unattested. LINT: 6 flags caught + fixed (kudamundu/jandal/balbal/yindu wrong LOC -nga -> bare/-ba/-ngu; the pre-bank whitelist had wrongly accumulated these -nga prefixes, now purged). Lint GREEN over 5447.


label: batch-108
created_at: 2026-07-06T19:35:28.345556+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: INTERROGATIVES & QUESTIONS (grammar §3.6, Table 3.9/3.10 l.2688-2810; ex.126-134, 582-583; now cheatsheet Rule 66). 50 rows, avg 10.86 Kuku words/row (long — framed direct-speech Qs + Q&A pairs). 'WHO' = wanya (POTENT case set, like animate ergatives): ERG wanyangka (transitive-A of a Q), DAT wanyanka 'to whom', LOC wanyanda, POSS wanyamba 'whose', COMIT wanyanji — interrogative sense ONLY. 'WHAT' = wanyu (NEUTRAL case set): ABS wanyu, DAT wanyurringku = 'WHY' (for-what, ex.127b), LOC wanyurrimbu = 'why (this place)' (ex.127a), COMIT wanyurrinji = 'what illness' (ex.128), no possessive (inanimate can't own). The who=potent / what=neutral split MIRRORS the ergative animacy split (Rule 64). 'WHERE' = wanja/wanjabu (modern wanjabu; ex.130 'Yundu wanjabu dunga-y?' = the common greeting): LOC wanjabu, ABL wanjamuny 'where from'; ALSO indefinite 'somewhere' (ex.131). DERIVED from wanja: wanjawanja 'when' (ex.582), wanjarr(-ku) 'how' (ex.132/133), wanjarrinya 'how many' (ex.583), wanjinya/wanjaku 'which one' (ex.134), wanyu-nguy 'what kind' (stem -nguy). INDEFINITE 'something' = junjuy. YES = yuwu, NO = kari. POLAR (yes/no) Q = a plain statement with rising intonation (no particle). NEW attestations woven in: ngaki-l 'STEAL' (l.2645), yilayku 'yesterday' (l.2487), kubarr 'freshwater eel', bambay 'sick', binal 'know', jukar 'sand'. MORPH: ngaki-l past elder ngakin (-ny->-n). LINT IMPROVED: the EN-punctuation check now strips a TRAILING quote too, so direct-speech questions ending ...?" pass (symmetric with the existing leading-quote handling). GUARDS: kutij/wana-l/dungkur unattested (short/leave/body -> reworded; body = bangkarr). INTERLEAVED SWEEP: id5433 (b107.36) bare 'ngaki' was a wrong-sense coinage for 'skin' -> ngaki-l = 'STEAL'; revised I3-safe (removed 'skin', row now cuts meat + wood); 0 bare 'ngaki' remain. Lint GREEN over 5497.


label: batch-109
created_at: 2026-07-06T19:48:42.949610+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BODY PARTS (dictionary.yaml + grammar l.949/1834/2074/2232-2240/2458; now cheatsheet Rule 67). 50 rows, avg 10.62 Kuku words/row. HEAD/FACE: dukul head, mungka hair, walu face, miyil EYE (grammar l.2232; dict glosses 'tree' but grammar's productive eye-compounds are authoritative), milka ear, ngandal mouth, dirra tooth, nyabil tongue, bari chin, jakay neck, manu throat, munju forehead, kangkul cheek. TORSO/INTERNAL: binda shoulder, damu chest, bibi breast, muku back, jiba LIVER (emotion-seat; base of jiba-wulay 'sweet'), jibar/waral stomach, julbi guts, wubul HEART (homophone of wubul 'many/all'), mula blood, bajibay bone, wurra navel. LIMBS: mara hand, wakuy arm, jandal leg, waba thigh, jina foot, wandul fat. INALIENABLE POSSESSION = JUXTAPOSITION (dingkar mara 'the man's hand', NO -mu suffix; l.1834 §4.5.2). PRODUCTIVE body-part COMPOUNDS (l.2232-2240/949/2074): miyil-burra 'blind' (eye-stale), miyil-dandi 'sleepless' (eye-hard), miyil-dudu 'illiterate' (eye-blunt), milka-kari 'deaf' (ear-PRIV), dirra-baka 'swears too much' (tooth-excess). HEAR = nyaji-l (also 'see') or milka-bu nyaji-l (ear-INST); LISTEN = milka-janay (ear-stand). NEW: kubu smoke, ngumbu black, kuru affection, kabal Leichardt-tree, murri healer, wulngku song; yununy=2sg ACC confirmed (l.5494). MORPH: INCHO past elder surface -ma-n (kari-ma-n, yalbay-ma-n). GUARDS: ngara-l 'hear' UNATTESTED (ngara='root') -> nyaji-l/milka-janay; ngunjan/jujubala/dungkur unattested; ngubar='other side' NOT smoke (=kubu); rrunyuji 'doctor' attested (l.689) but violates l/r/rr-onset -> used clean synonym murri. ⭐ WATCHLIST-CLEARING SWEEP: burri (76 rows) and kalbal (24 rows) are BOTH ATTESTED (burri 'name/corroboree song' l.2095; kalbal 'remedy' dict) and used correctly -> CLEARED from phantom watchlist; milkan/janyji/kunya/jubi/jinbi = 0 rows (clean). Lint GREEN over 5547.


label: batch-110
created_at: 2026-07-06T20:15:49.799477+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NEGATION (grammar §3.9.2/§4.9.2/§3.8.4.1; l.1329/1935/2310/3114-3141/3819-3827; ex.24/54-58/163/208; now cheatsheet Rule 68). 50 rows, avg 10.74 Kuku words/row. kari = NEG 'not', precedes the predicate (l.1329), and the negated verb is FULLY INFLECTED (kari nukal nonpast / kari nukan past / kari nyaji-l — corpus convention, confirmed by count). kari also = 'no' (answer) and clause-initial 'but'. CLITICS: kari-ku 'NOT YET / not all' (temporal, l.3821); kari-rrku 'not really/not altogether' (ex.208 'I just dozed'). balu = NEG2 'desist, give up'; baluda = 'let it be, don't do what you are about to do' (PROHIBITIVE, l.3827). PRIVATIVE -kari 'without X' (l.1935; inflection AFTER -kari-): milka-kari deaf (ex.54), mani-kari 'no money' (ex.55), nganka-kari 'no flowers' (ex.56), kaya-kari-ngka ERG (ex.57), bajibay-kari-ka DAT (ex.58). yamba-kari = 'NOTHING' (l.2310); bama kari = 'nobody' (no indefinite-person word). PRECAUTIONARY -nyji = 'lest, in case' (negative purpose; Table 3.16/3.17): bayka-nyji 'lest bite' (l.1143), kada-ba-nyji 'lest come' (y-conj +-ba-, l.3141), X-ma-nyji 'lest become X' (milkabujar-ma-nyji 'lest get lonely', ex.163), wula-nyji/ngaki-nyji/waju-nyji/wundi-nyji/nyaji-nyji. NEW: wawu 'WANT' (takes DAT object, ex.4), balu/baluda, warmba-bunga-l 'find' (ex.57), bikibiki 'pig', mani 'money' (ex.55), nganka 'flower', muyar 'wind', jawun 'friend', milkabujar 'lonely'. MORPH: binal-ma-n (INCHO past elder surface). GUARDS: yalama = 'say, do' (l.2976) NOT 'wait' -> caught + reworded (row 16 -> bunda-l baya ngundu); dara-y 'fall' (y-conj, NOT dara-l). WATCHLIST: kariku = 'NOT YET/not all' (l.3821) but has DRIFTED to 'before/once/formerly' in ~246 accepted rows -> flagged for a future bounded audit (many uses are genuinely 'not yet'/'still not', so per-row judgment needed). Lint GREEN over 5597.


label: batch-111
created_at: 2026-07-06T20:27:16.687847+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: TIME, SEASONS & CELESTIAL (dictionary.yaml + grammar l.719/2509-2511/6032-6036; ex.280/541/582; now cheatsheet Rule 69). 50 rows, avg 10.32 Kuku words/row. CELESTIAL: wungar sun/day, kija MOON/MONTH (l.2509; a mythical creator-being who made the first women at Kijandaku 'Roaring Meg Falls', l.719), dawar/mulawajarr star (⭐ the correct word — jubuny was the old phantom), jiri sky, ngurrban cloud. DAY CYCLE: wunkuwingku morning, wungar wangkar-wangkar / wungar jarra-jarra 'midday' (sun-overhead), wujurr night/darkness, wujurr-ma-nya 'evening/dusk' (become-night SUB), wungar daka-l 'sunrise' (b103), balbal 'light/dawn'. TIME WORDS: niji now, yilayku yesterday (b108), wunkun 'TOMORROW' (⭐ the real word — had been circumlocuted as wungar kada-nya), yinyamun 'then', nyiku-nyiku 'soon', marri/ngadi/wuljal-wuljal 'a long time', kalbay-muny 'long ago'. SEASONS (attested COMIT -iji compounds, l.2510-2511/6032-6034): wungar-iji 'HOT SEASON' (sun-COMIT, ex.541 'ngaji wungar-iji wula-ny' 'grandfather died in the hot season'), bulur-iji 'COLD SEASON' (bulur 'morning chill/dew'-COMIT); marral-wungar dry-time; kaba 'rain/wet' (b87). kija jambul-muny 'after two moons/months' (ex.280). NEW: kija moon/month, dawar star, jiri sky, ngurrban cloud, wunkun tomorrow, yinyamun then, nyiku-nyiku soon, marri/ngadi/wuljal-wuljal long-time, bulur dew, ngaji 'mother's father'. GUARDS: warral 'green' UNATTESTED (-> ngulkurr/mayi-jirr); kaban = 'paper/book' NOT 'cover'; jubuny 'star' PHANTOM (=dawar). MORPH: bare nonpast kada -> kaday (16 fixes); wungar wangkar-wangkar bare (single-r adverb); INCHO past elder surface yalbay-ma-n. Lint GREEN over 5647.


label: batch-112
created_at: 2026-07-06T20:44:50.096390+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COMPARISON & SIMILATIVE (grammar §3.9.2; l.3748/3809/3813/3817/3902/4299/4398/4550/6254; ex.205-207/243/267/309/604; now cheatsheet Rule 70). 50 rows, avg 14.46 Kuku words/row (long elder-similes). ⭐ yala = COMP 'like, same' (also the demonstrative 'this', l.3748). CORE: X yala Y = 'X is like Y' (ex.267 julmbanu yala maja 'like a boss'; ex.604 Nyulu yala nyungu nganjan 'like his father'; ex.309 yala + POSS). 'LOOKS LIKE' = SUBJ yala walu-walu yala X (ex.205 'Nyulu yala walu-walu yala bikibiki' = looks like a pig; walu 'face' -> walu-walu 'appearance/looks'). 'LIKE THIS' = yala-ku (COMP+ADV -ku; ex.243). 'JUST THE SAME / ALSO' = yala-rrku (COMP+totality -rrku; ex.206 'bubu yala-rrku' just the same, ex.207 'wulman yala-rrku badi-ny' the old man ALSO cried; -rrku restricted to kari/yala/verbs/pronouns, l.3902). 'the same/one' = nyubun; 'as one/together' = nyubun-bu (nyubun+INST). NO morphological comparative -> DEGREE by JUXTAPOSITION (yinya yalbay, yinya yalbay bajaku = 'this big, that very big' = bigger; superlative = yalbay wubulku-muny 'big beyond all'). 'DIFFERENT / not alike' = kari yala (negated similative); 'other/different' = yindu, 'differently' = yindu-yindu. NEW verified: yala COMP, walu 'face', nyubun 'one/same', kuli 'anger' (l.1476), wanarri 'run' (l.2018), bila 'fast', yajarri-l 'laugh/play', jina 'foot/track', walu-walu 'looks'. GUARDS: kaban 'paper/book' attested but dropped from a traditional sky-simile (loan-word) -> reworded; ngampula 'ours' has illegal /p/ -> bubu ngayku 'my country'; baral 'road' stays denylisted (sense) -> used jina 'track'. Lint GREEN 5697.


label: batch-113
created_at: 2026-07-06T21:00:54.691251+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BUSH FOODS & PLANTS (dictionary.yaml headwords; grammar ex.61 baka=dig / ex.162 bangka=catch/gather; now cheatsheet Rule 71). 50 rows, avg 15.52 Kuku words/row (long micro-narratives of the food-getting round). YAMS/ROOTS: bambayal / biyangkal 'yam', banjay 'wild yam', ngara / bangkan 'root', jurrbu 'shoots'; DIG = baka-l (dig/poke, ex.61 'dug pipis'). FRUITS: banabul pineapple, bulngkar apple, junda wild-plum, dukal/binanji fig, burrin-burrin breadfruit; NUTS: bilar candlenut, bijalabay five-corner. TREES: juku generic, baway black-bean, bijin tea-tree, dakumbar water-gum, dalban oak, babajaka bloodwood, baril-baril Moreton-Bay-fig. PARTS: birra leaf, nganka flower (b110), diburr seed, bukul bark, dakil branch, karra string. GATHER = bangka-l (catch/gather large qty, ex.162) / mujal 'collect'; CARRY/LIFT = jarra-kulba-l; BREAK/CRACK = dumbarri-l; GRIND/STIR = murni-l (l.3545 + b107). SCRUB fauna: diwan scrub-turkey, jarruka scrub-hen, bimbarrbay scrub-wallaby, kalajarr scrub-goanna. THEMES: the women's digging round, poison-food processing (black-bean soaked+roasted), fire-stick farming, gathering etiquette (take some/leave some), reading flowers+leaves as the seasonal signs. INTERLEAVED CORRECTIONS (I3-safe, before this batch): kuka 'yam' PHANTOM -> id5663 bambayal; baka-l-as-'break' -> dumbarri-l (id5667/5676); bangka-l-as-'carry' -> jarra-kulba-l (id5666). GUARDS: barka = 'yellow water snake' NOT nut (homophone); balmba/milbin/munjal unattested. MORPH fixes: elder past -ny->-n (kulbul-ma-n, wulan, dungan); LOC yalbay-mba / wungar-a; kada->kaday. Lint GREEN 5747.


label: batch-114
created_at: 2026-07-06T21:12:49.301670+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: VERBAL ASPECT & DEGREE (grammar §3.8.5.5 redup / §3.10.3 -baja / §3.2.3.8 degree; l.938-971/1236-1250/2105-2146; now cheatsheet Rule 72). 50 rows, avg 13.46 Kuku words/row. ⭐ VERB REDUPLICATION = DURATIVE/ITERATIVE 'keep V-ing / V for a while / V about'. General verbs redup wholly (nuril-nuril 'keep peeping' l.945, nuka-l-nuka-l ~ nukalkal 'keep eating' l.971, murni-murni 'keep grinding', baka-baka 'keep digging', nyaji-nyaji 'keep watching', yirrka-yirrka 'keep calling', balka-balka 'keep talking', jurrki-jurrki 'keep turning'). y-conjugation inserts -n- (warri-n-warri-y). SIX very common verbs use OBLIGATORY PARTIAL redup (the full form is now unacceptable, l.1241-1246): kankaday 'keep coming' (kada-n-kada-y), bundanday 'stay/keep sitting' (bunda-n-bunda-y), wunanay 'keep lying/sleep' (wuna-n-wuna-y), banbadi 'keep crying' (badi-n-badi-y), janjanay 'keep standing' (jana-n-jana-y), wanarri 'keep running' (warri-n-warri-y). ⚠️ ELDER SURFACE drops final y after i: banbadi (not banbadiy), wanarri (not wanarriy) — the -ay forms (kankaday/bundanday/wunanay/janjanay) keep -ay. CAUS -bungal reduces to -bal in redup: dandi-bal-bal 'keep making hard', kima-bal-bal 'keep making soft' (l.1236). -baja: on VERBS = 'again' (post-inflectional clitic, l.2139: dama-ny-baja 'threw again', yudal-baja 'begin again'); on ADJECTIVES = DEG2 -baja-ku 'very' (must take -ku; ex.82 dakuy-baja-ku 'very hungry') — this IS the crystallized 'bajaku'. DEG1 jarra- 'rather/more' (jarra-yalbay 'rather big' l.2113, ex.79 jarra-kulbul 'rather ripe'). COMPLETIVE kunbayn 'finish'; INCEPTIVE yudal 'begin'. MORPH fixes: LOC kalbay-mba / wangkar-a; elder past murru-murru-ma-n / wulan; kada->kaday. Lint GREEN 5797.


label: batch-115
created_at: 2026-07-06T21:26:23.688233+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: FISH & MARITIME FAUNA (dictionary.yaml headwords; the jalun-ji 'with-sea' domain; now cheatsheet Rule 73). 50 rows, avg 14.66 Kuku words/row. FISH: kuyu generic, jirril small, dijarr freshwater, balarri queenfish, danbal/dawal kingfish, julaji/kanyaji catfish, kalu garfish, dalku archer-fish, dukul-barangkal flathead, jingka-jingka silverfish, kubarr big black eel. SHARK: bilmbin/bububay black-tip, kilkirr tiger. TURTLE: ngawiya/yalnga sea-turtle, ngujay freshwater-turtle, kadan turtle-shell. DUGONG: biwuy. CRAB: kiju mudcrab, karruku fiddler. SHELLFISH: julul/juwarru oyster, darkay clam, kajarrbi clam-shell, dakaldakal trocus-shell, jalan sea-urchin. REEF: dulngku/karrangkal reef, karrirrangkal coral. SEA: jalun sea, kalkil salt, mulngku WAVE, balar high-tide, ngajal low-tide, yira tide, kajul mangrove, wayul seaweed, murbuy red-ochre. GEAR: makarr net, kalka spear. VERB: maraji swim. PEOPLE: Jalunji seafarers. THEMES: reef-spearing, netting the creek-mouth, turtle+dugong hunting, low-tide reef-gleaning, the tides+moon governing the day, the shark-respect + take-only-enough laws. WRONG-SENSE CORRECTIONS (caught by grepping BEFORE banking; b113 id5735 fixed I3-safe): ngamu = 'MOTHER' NOT egg (no egg word -> used karrkay 'young' / kuyu ngamu 'mother fish'); jarba = 'SNAKE' NOT canoe (no canoe word -> reworded to swim/on-the-water); kulur = 'THREE' NOT colour (-> yala 'like'); marra = 'TREE' NOT ochre (-> murbuy 'red ochre'); kaban = 'PAPER' NOT cover (-> daka 'rise over'); jukul/wandal/yanyul/buwa/mara-kaki unattested (-> kambal-kambal mud, jina wandi, jurbu dance). GUARD: mulngku 'wave' vs wulngku 'song'. MORPH: single-r LOC -a (jukar-a/wangkar-a/balar-a, corpus norm); elder past ngalkal-ma-n; kada->kaday. Lint GREEN 5847.


label: batch-116
created_at: 2026-07-06T21:45:00.382895+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CONDITIONAL & HYPOTHETICAL (grammar §4.3.2 l.5091 kaki / §3.8.4 -nyaku/-nyji/-nyjiku / §4.9.3 nguba; now cheatsheet Rule 74). 50 rows, avg 14.00 Kuku words/row. ⭐ kaki 'if/when' = the CONDITIONAL particle: the kaki-clause is usually FIRST, and conditional structures are ⚠️NON-PAST only (l.5091, ex.393-395) — 'if you do X, Y happens'. PAST conditional/temporal = simple clause JUXTAPOSITION, no kaki (l.5111). ⭐ IRREALIS -nyaku = counterfactual 'would/should have Ved (but didn't)', typically paired with yamba 'but' + the frustrating reason (nuka-nyaku minya, kari kabu 'I would have eaten the meat, but it was rotten'). PRECAUTIONARY -nyji 'lest' (bayka-nyji 'lest it bite', mani-nyji 'lest it catch you', dumbarri-nyji 'lest it break off'; INCHO+PRECAUT yalbay-ma-nyji 'lest he grow up', cf. gram l.5850 dakuy-ma-nyji 'lest I get hungry'); provisioning-caution particles kunka 'might be/in case' + nganganjirrka 'just in case' (l.3836). nguba 'perhaps/maybe' = the PREFERRED possibility marker (the hypothetical-reason -nyV+DAT clause is 'cumbersome and avoided', l.5767). SUCCESSIVE -nyjiku 'before' (the latter of two events: jilba-nyjiku 'before walking', kaday-nyjiku 'before night comes', nyunba-nyjiku 'before the tide turns'). WRONG-SENSE/PHANTOM CORRECTIONS caught pre-bank (grep discipline; NONE reached the corpus): biyal='gristle' not wallaby (->kadar, corpus norm), bilngkumu='CROCODILE' not raw (->waju-kari 'uncooked'), kija='place' not drink (->bana mani), kunji='SNEEZE' not stop, maral='young girl' not smooth (->dirka-dirka), dara='bamboo-spear' — fall=daray, kanga unattested — climb=dakal, buranbaji->nganka flower, bunkur->bajibay bone, wamba->daki-daki lazy, jawun='friend' not family (->bama), kulbul='ripe' not wake (dropped), jangkar/jangka/buburr/wau/jindalba/ngalkuwar/yinbatharr/karrkan/bikirr unattested. kaki='if' + wulngku='song' + jarba='snake' + dakuy='hungry' all used in their CORRECT sense (removed from this batch's denylist). MORPH: elder past marral-ma-n/dandi-ma-n; y-final LOC yaluy-mba/kalbay-mba; kada->kaday. Lint GREEN 5897.


label: batch-117
created_at: 2026-07-06T22:05:49.875555+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: BIRDS (the buyi world; dictionary.yaml headwords; completes the fauna triad b105 land / b115 sea / b117 birds; now cheatsheet Rule 75). 50 rows, avg 15.78 Kuku words/row. GENERIC: buyi bird, nangki wing/plumage, banda tail, marra-warri fly, yirrka call/cry. BUSH: kuyir bush-curlew (night-wail), kururrungka kookaburra (dawn-clock), jarruka scrub-hen (mound), diwan scrub-turkey, kurrbal plain-turkey, bulnja frogmouth (camouflage), dawa-dawa magpie, kalbu black-crow (clever thief), kalkuy owl. RAINFOREST: kurranji cassowary (forest-planter, dangerous), kadanji/kumurbina black-cockatoo (rain-omen), karrambil king-parrot, birrbirr lorikeet, jurriyan bower-bird (bower-display), dabuy/jiwal-jiwal kingfisher. PIGEON/DOVE: bakamu green-pigeon, juku-juku bronzewing-dove, kuludu dove. WATER/SHORE: kulbal brolga (mate-for-life, dance), jamarbina goose (migration), birmba ibis, juril-juril plover, mabal swallow, jangkan swift. HUNT: jinabiju goshawk (stoop; little birds fall silent), kalin-kalin kestrel (hover). NON-bird lexemes verified: bilangkurr blanket, ngala-ngala red, jimu grasshopper, bajuy lizard, ngirran beetle, muyar wind, kuwimbur whistle, nandal close, kanga chase. THEMES: bird-calls as season/weather/hawk signs, the honey-guide bird, the mimic bird, take-only-a-few law, wing-bone whistles, dance headbands from tail-feathers. NO word for egg/feather/nest/blue/green/thing/moth/trap/koel/brown/purple/slowly -> used karrkay 'young', nangki 'plumage', buyi-bubu 'nest', balbal 'bright', ngumbu 'dark'. WRONG-SENSE/PHANTOM caught pre-bank + in the mandatory post-bank grep (NONE reached corpus): kudamundu='behind' not slowly, wakuy='arm' not lizard, wabul='ti-tree' not beetle, yuku='big' not flute, mudu='lower-back' not fold, kunbu='big-day' not shut, jaba='stick' not scratch (->baka); ngulan/jirrbu/biral/jangan(->jimu)/jangkarr/walbul/kuwil/bugal/nganjil/jiripu/jarrki/wanka/jubu-jubu unattested. MORPH: dawa-dawa lexicalized-redup hyphenated; object=absolutive (no accusative -nha, /h/ illegal); jurriyan not -m coda; yindu-ngu (u LOC); muyar-a (single-r LOC). Lint GREEN 5947.


label: batch-118
created_at: 2026-07-06T22:25:37.449849+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: COMPLEMENTATION & CATENATIVE (grammar §4.9.1 wawu / §4.4.1 purposive complement l.4361 / §4.9.2 balu; now cheatsheet Rule 76). 50 rows, avg 14.30 Kuku words/row. ⭐ Complement-taking predicates take a PURPOSIVE (-nkV) verb complement (or DAT noun). DESIDERATIVE/ABILITY/CONATIVE: wawu 'want/like' (adj particle §4.9.1) + PURP (wawu nuka-nka 'want to eat', wawu mayi-nka 'want food'); binal 'know how to' + PURP (binal bunga-nka 'know how to make'; binal-kari 'not know how'); babal 'try' + PURP (babal dama-nka 'try to spear'; babal-babal 'try and try'). DIRECTIVE/MANIPULATIVE: binal-bungal 'teach' (make-know) + PURP complement; balka 'tell (to)' + addressee-DAT + PURP; yungal 'send' (thing + carrier-LOC, ex.273-274 kuku yunga-n bayan yindu-nka warru-anda 'sent a message to the other camp with the young man'). CAUSATION & HELP: CAUS -bungal/-mal 'make/cause' (dandi-bungal 'makes hard', marral-bungal 'makes dry', yararri-bungal 'makes shiver'); mara-dajil 'help' (hand-give) + PURP / -wari RECIP; balu 'let/leave-alone/desist' (ex.570 Balu dungay! 'Let him go!'; balu wuna 'let him sleep'). PHASAL & COGNITIVE: yudal 'begin' + kunbayn 'finish' bracket an action; milka-wulay 'forget' (ear-die) + PURP; binalku 'remember' + PURP. ⚠️ MORPH (re-affirmed b117 + Rule 39): the object of a transitive verb is ABSOLUTIVE for a common noun (NO accusative, no /h/ '-nha'); PRONOUN objects use the real ACCUSATIVE (nganya 'me', yununy 'you', nyunguny 'him'); the balka addressee is DAT (-nka). WRONG-SENSE/PHANTOM caught: daya='give' not wife (->biwar), jangan='grasshopper' not way (->yalaku 'custom'), jibarr='hinterland' not new (->jirakal), ngudan(shelter)->wurun humpy, jimirr(palm)->duwar, ngaji='grandfather' not aunt, dungkarr/kindu/jimba/bujal/wanyjarr/nyungku unattested, ngamurr-buyi->dabu 'bee'. yaba='elder brother' kept (corpus homophone w/ 'eel'). Lint GREEN 5997.


label: batch-119
created_at: 2026-07-06T22:40:38.122921+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: REPTILES, FROGS & INSECTS (dictionary.yaml headwords; cheatsheet Rule 77). Completes the animal-kingdom quartet: b105 land mammals / b115 sea fauna / b117 birds / b119 reptiles-amphibians-invertebrates. 50 rows, avg 16.10 Kuku words/row. SNAKE: jarba/bubal snake, bindimu black-snake, jinkalmu brown-snake, kalkamuku green-tree-snake, bakay water-snake, kabul rock-python, jijirrbay whip-snake. LIZARD: bajuy lizard, jadi sand-goanna, kalajarr scrub-goanna, bajabaja blue-tongue, binanjal frill-neck, bilbil-bilbil gecko, jabil scrub-lizard, bilngkumu CROCODILE. FROG: yirku-yirku frog, karrkurr green-frog. INSECT: kamu mosquito, diri-diri sandfly, munjurr green-ant, mujurr witchetty-grub, kuja sugarbag/stingless-bee, dabu bee, malal spider, kurrmbal cicada, karrkil red-jumper-ant, jabarrangkul black-ant, durra caterpillar, kandal maggot, birinjil centipede, biringal scorpion, mulma hornet. ACTIONS: baykal bite, mara-warri CRAWL (single-r), jalngkay itch, janku hole, walmba log, nandal close. ⚠️ MORPH: mara-warri 'crawl' (single-r) vs marra-warri 'fly' (double-r) is a true /r/~/rr/ minimal pair. 3pl object = bare jana (Rule 39, NO -nha); balka addressee = jana-nka DAT. PHANTOMS caught by grep/lint: ganggal (no 'skin' noun; also illegal /g/ onset), jalany (tongue=nyabil), bukul (bark=dumbul; 5 accepted rows = WATCHLIST debt), nyunun (bedding=kararr); kunji='sneeze' not block (->nandal), kudamundu='behind' not slow (dropped), dungkarr/jangkar unattested. kulur='three' VERIFIED & graduated off denylist. Lint GREEN 6047.


label: batch-120
created_at: 2026-07-06T22:58:08.366943+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: THE -nya SUBORDINATE CLAUSE (grammar §4.4.4, cheatsheet Rule 78). 50 rows, avg 14.38 Kuku words/row. Verb + -nya (SUB) drives FOUR subordinate-clause functions. (1) SIMULTANEOUS ACTION (§4.4.4.1): verb OFTEN REDUPLICATED + -nya, with a perception main verb (nyaji-l 'see/watch') -> 'watched/saw X V-ing / while V-ing' (baka-l-baka-nya 'digging' ex.458, dama-l-dama-nya 'spearing' ex.459, nuka-nuka-nya 'feeding' ex.461). (2) CAUSAL (§4.4.4.2): verb + -nya, NO case, action completed & prior -> 'tired/sore FROM V-ing / because' (jilba-jilba-nya 'from walking', warngku-wuna-nya 'because asleep' ex.487, jabi-nya 'because [it] kicked' ex.490). (3) PRIOR EVENT (§4.4.4.3): ⭐wawu- (TEMP4 proclitic 'since/after', §3.10.1, ONLY with ABL) + verb + -nya + -muny (ABL) -> 'after having V-ed' (wawu-janji-nya-muny 'after bathing' ex.491, wawu-bayka-nya-muny 'after [it] bit' ex.493; with a NOUN: wawu-mayi-muny 'after the meal', wawu-yinya-muny 'after that'). (4) HYPOTHETICAL REASON (§4.4.4.4): kunka 'in case'(specified) / nganganjirrka 'just in case'(unspecified) + verb + -nya (l.3837). ⚠️ THREE homophones of wawu: 'want'(b118) / 'breath'(b110) / 'after'(TEMP4). REDUP surface: -l verbs keep the -l (baka-l-baka-nya). PHANTOMS caught by grep: yinkar='dilly bag' NOT work (->kirraji), jiba='liver' so happy=wawu-mini (attested), dungun(shaft)/jayba(choke)/yinbarr(yelp)/kindil(burning)/marndi(dry->marral)/bibi(play->kinkay) unattested, jangan='grasshopper' desync (->yalaku), jibarr phantom in row50 (reworked). jilba-dunga 'walk-go' is a real compound but the lint reads its -nga as LOC (false-positive) -> reworded to bare jilba. Lint GREEN 6097.


label: batch-121
created_at: 2026-07-06T23:10:51.269891+00:00
notes:
LEXICAL: KINSHIP (dictionary.yaml headwords + grammar §3 kin system; cheatsheet Rule 79). 50 rows, avg 14.78 Kuku words/row. PARENTS: ngamu/mama mother, nganjan father. PARENT'S SIBS: bimakay father's-sister (FZ, aunt), kalnga mother's-brother (MB, the special disciplinarian-teacher who gives the first spear). SIBLINGS: yaba elder-brother, yabaju younger-brother, babarr elder-sister, jinkurr younger-sister. GRANDPARENTS: kami grandfather (FF), ngaji mother's-father (MF, distinct from kami), babi grandmother. DESCENDANTS: kangkal (own) child, jija/kaminjarr grandchild, manda/ngujurr niece. SPOUSE: dunyu husband, biwar/kuban/manyarr wife. AFFINES: biwul mother-in-law, ngalayan father-in-law. WIDER: bangunji cousin, jawun friend/relative, mandi MOIETY, mulkal-mulkal totem, ngalba taboo-name (deceased). EMOTION: kuru affection. ⭐ MORPH: the KINSHIP PLURAL is -karra (KPL), NOT reduplication (grammar l.1985): yaba-karra 'brothers', babarr-karra 'sisters', manyarr-karra 'wives', dunyu-karra 'husbands', jija-karra 'grandchildren' — the ONE exception is kangkal 'own child', which reduplicates. CULTURE (linguistic): the moiety marriage rule (marry the opposite mandi, children follow the father, l.653); mother-in-law avoidance (never look at / speak to biwul); name-avoidance for the dead (ngalba, l.699). PHANTOMS caught by grep: kangarr(patient)->janka, nyirr(bent)->duku, yalama(obey, not in dict)->reworded, jarrba(shellfish)->wurrul, kanga='chase' misused for 'pass' (reworded), janji-kari='without bathing' misused for 'apart' (->muru bundanday). Lint GREEN 6147.


label: batch-122
created_at: 2026-07-06T23:23:50.317829+00:00
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: QUESTIONS & INTERROGATIVES (grammar §3.6, Tables 3.10/3.11; cheatsheet Rule 80). 50 rows, avg 14.82 Kuku words/row. THE INTERROGATIVE SET: WHO = wanya (Yalanji; inflects like a NOUN, potent/ERG-ABS set: wanya ABS as S/O, wanya-ngka ERG as A, ex.25 'Wanya-ngka mayi nuka-ny?'). WHAT = wanyu (neutral case; stem wanyurri(y)-); wanyu-baja 'what else'. WHERE = wanjabu (now the common form, ex.130 'Yundu wanjabu dunga-y?'); wanjamuny 'where from' (ABL). WHEN = wanja-wanja (reduplicated 'where'). HOW = wanjarr. HOW MANY = wanjarrinya. WHY = wanyurrimun / wanyurri-ngku (the DATIVE of 'what' = 'for what purpose', ex.127b) OR wanyurri-mbu (the LOCATIVE of 'what' = 'why there', ex.127a). ILLNESS: wanyurri-nji (the COMITATIVE of 'what', ex.128 'Yundu wanyurrinji bambay?'). SOMETHING = junjuy (indefinite, non-human); wanja(bu) also = 'somewhere'. ⭐ POLAR (yes/no) questions take NO particle — same word order as a statement, marked by INTONATION alone (ex. 'Yundu kada-y?' 'Are you coming?'). Embedded/indirect questions use the same interrogatives (binal wanya 'know who'). PHANTOMS caught by grep+lint: jinbi 'today' (no word -> niji 'now'), nyawa 'truly' (unattested, dropped), walba 'canoe' (-> walmba log), julmbu 'half', wanan 'wide' (-> yalbay), jibin 'tomorrow', ngampula 'we-inc' (-> ngana), yalama 'answer' (-> balka); ngana-jinji -> ngananji (1pl.inc COMIT, Rule 39). yaluy 'here'. Lint GREEN 6197.


label: batch-123
cheatsheet_version: Rule 80 plus batch-123 speech/sound lexical research
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-06
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:45:41Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SPEECH, SOUND, NAMES & MESSAGE-CARRYING (dictionary.yaml + Patz grammar; cheatsheet Rule 81). 50 rows, avg 8.64 Kuku words/row. SPEECH: balka-l say/tell, balka-l-awa-l talk together, babaji-l ask with person asked in LOC and topic in DAT, kunja-l call/invite, yunga-l send a message, yayngkar-abu in a whisper, murru-kanga-l scold. HEARING/PERCEPTION: nyaji-l covers hear, see, and perceive; yanday-nyaji-l overhear; milka-dandi good memory/listener, milka-dudu deaf, milka-baka-l warn/remind, milka-wula-y forget. SOUND: wulngku badi sing, badi cry, yirrka-y shout, kuwimbur yirrka-y whistle, kadil sharp/crashing sound, yanja rustling noise, ngangkurr dog-bark, nyurra-baka too noisy. NAMES/TRUTH: burri name, dalki-l give a name, jurril/warmbiji lie, manubaja truth, manubaja-bunga-l believe. PHANTOM DISCIPLINE: no use of yalama as 'answer', no invented 'listen' imperative, no -karra plural outside kin terms, and yanja kept to rustling rather than stretched to generic noise. Lint GREEN 6247; verified corpus now 6247.


label: batch-124
cheatsheet_version: Rule 82 draft: antipassive from Patz 4.2.4.4
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: ANTIPASSIVE (Patz §4.2.4.4; cheatsheet Rule 82). 50 rows, avg 4.54 Kuku words/row. FORM: transitive verb + stemforming -ji-; elder surface NONPAST is -ji (analysis -ji-y), PAST is -jin (analysis -ji-ny). SYNTAX: the underlying agent is promoted/demoted to intransitive S, so noun subjects are ABSOLUTIVE with no ergative; the underlying object is not a direct absolutive object but appears as LOCATIVE or, in the Nyungkul through reading, PERLATIVE. SEMANTICS: reduplicated antipassive marks generalized, diffuse, non-individuated action (nuka-n-nuka-ji, nubi-nubi-ji, dama-n-dama-ji, kuni-n-kuni-ji); simple antipassive marks total effect on a non-individuated patient (nuka-jin 'had a good/full feed', wambi-jin 'shared out all', ngunja-jin 'took over completely'). COMMUNICATION STEMS: kunjaji-y, walngkurriji-y, and babaji-y behave like fixed intransitive antipassive-like stems: actor as S, person addressed in LOC, requested/topic item in DAT. ALLOMORPHY held: wukay-mba, kuyu-ngu, makarr-ba, kadar-a. Lint GREEN 6297; verified corpus now 6297.


label: batch-125
cheatsheet_version: Rule 83 draft: fire and cooking lexical domain
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
notes:
LEXICAL: FIRE AND COOKING (cheatsheet Rule 83 draft; Patz fire-making, earth-oven, grinding, and meal-sharing examples). 50 rows, avg 4.78 Kuku words/row. DOMAIN: making fire (baya, jimal, dama-murni-l, jakalamba-l, kubu, wula, ngunjil, bajar, wumbul), cooking and earth oven (kurrma, waju-l/wayjul, dinda-l, nyama-l, buyku, yijarri-l, bawa-l, walnga-l), grinding and bread (nyurrba-l, murni-l, dingka-l, duda-l, damba, kawar, wunba, wandul, kulbul), and sharing/eating (wambi-ji, nuka-l, dakwuy, yajin, nganja, jani). QUALITY NOTES: the operator-guide prompt typo 'buri fire' was corrected to baya; jarramali is recorded as thunder, not a vague storm word; errata's warning against a clean 'wait' verb was honored by using bunda-l 'sit' + purposive. ALLOMORPHY held: kurrma-nga, bubu-ngu, baya-nga, ngundu-ba, damba-ka, jukar-bu, mayi-muny, dakwuy-nka. No denied fire/cooking phantoms re-entered (buri, bibiny, kambar-as-color, jubaji/nyalbu/kuka, kubarr). Lint GREEN 6347; verified corpus now 6347.


label: batch-126
cheatsheet_version: Rule 84 draft: negation construction
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NEGATION (Patz §3.2.3.4, §3.9.2, §4.6.2, §4.7, §4.9.2; cheatsheet Rule 84 draft). 50 rows, avg 4.48 Kuku words/row. FORM: plain NEG particle kari immediately before the negated predicate or in focus position after a negated NP; prohibitive = kari + imperative; privative = N/ADJ + -kari with further case outside the privative stem; balu = NEG2/desist/refrain, not ordinary not; wawu-kari = specific not-want/not-like; binal-kari = not know; yamba-kari = nothing; kariku = not yet/not all; karirrku = not really. SYNTAX: common noun objects remain absolutive even under negation; noun A stays ERG in transitive negative clauses; privative stems take non-zero inflection after -kari (bajibay-kari-ka, mani-kari-nda, kangkal-kari-ji, kaya-kari-ngka). QUALITY NOTES: exact Patz examples were preferred for the rare particles and prohibitives; surface final -iy was corrected in nguju-wuri and jiba-badi while analysis keeps -y; kamukamu was grep-verified in Patz as a lexicalized solid form and added to the lint whitelist. Lint GREEN 6397; verified corpus now 6397.


label: batch-127
cheatsheet_version: Rule 85 draft: landscape and geography lexical field
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:19:39Z
notes:
LEXICAL: LANDSCAPE AND GEOGRAPHY (Patz §3.2.2 case tables, §3.3 location words, §4.1.4 locative/ablative/abessive/perlative examples, §5.6 spatial setting in narrative; dictionary.yaml land/water/location entries; cheatsheet Rule 85 draft). 50 rows, avg 2.98 Kuku words/row. DESIGN: deliberately short lexical-control rows, because this batch's job is to pin safe spatial nouns, location words, and local-case morphology before denser landscape narratives. CORE LEXICON: bubu country/ground/place; bana water; wawubaja river; yilki creek; jalun sea; jukar sand; madja rainforest/scrub; manjal mountain; jalkaraburr mountain peak; jalkar high bank; kangku valley/pass; jirka spring; janku hole; jalngarr flat rock; kulji stone; dajali deep water; yalkan shallow water; dulngku reef; balar high tide; ngajal low tide; yira tide. LOCATION WORDS: wangkar up/upriver, wangkarwangkar up there/above, bada down/downriver, badabada down there/underneath, ngundu close by/this side, ngubar other side of river, kudamundu behind, yarra that way. MORPHOLOGY: bubu-ngu and dulngku-ngu use u-final LOC -ngu; jukar-a uses single-r LOC -a; manjal-ba/yalkan-ba use consonant LOC -ba; jalun-bu is the attested sea-LOC; wawubaja-burr is PERL; bayan-muny/jalun-muny/ngubar-muny are ABL; badabada-mundu is ABESS. PROCESS NOTES: avoided productive new baral='road/path' rows because the corpus errata records a live dictionary/grammar conflict even though Patz has baral-darr in ex.397-398; used jina only as already-verified foot/track elsewhere, not in this batch. Lint caught and fixed two elder-surface traps before close: janji-ny -> janjin, wanarri-y -> wanarri. Review also tightened row 4's English to reflect emphatic -bi and row 50's dual-pronoun gloss for bula. Lint GREEN 6447 scanned; verified corpus now 6447.


label: batch-128
cheatsheet_version: Rule 86 draft: imperatives and directives
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:34:10Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: IMPERATIVES AND DIRECTIVES (Patz §3.8.3.2 suppletive imperatives; §3.8.4.1-2 verbal inflection paradigm and imperative allomorphs; §3.8.5.1-2 causative compounds; §3.8.5.5 reduplication; §3.10.1 temporal clitics; §4.7 imperative clauses; §4.10 interjections; narrative examples 615, 620, and text-line imperatives). 50 rows, avg 2.32 Kuku words/row. DESIGN: this batch is intentionally command-heavy and short. Its job is to stabilize directive morphology before the corpus returns to longer prose: zero imperative on disyllabic l-conjugation roots (dida, kanga, nuka, janji, balka, kida, wandi), -y on disyllabic y-conjugation roots (dunga-y, kada-y, bunda-y, yirrka-y), -ka on roots or stems over two syllables (yijarri-ka, julurri-ji-ka, binal-ma-ka, babaji-ka, walu-wukurri-ka), and the suppletive imperatives nyaka, mana, daya. CONTRASTIVE MORPHOLOGY: rows 9-10 keep the important exception that causative compounds with -bunga-l and -mani-l do not simply take long-stem -ka; -bunga-l compounds have zero imperative on the second component and action-causative -mani-l uses suppletive mana, e.g. dara-y-mana. DIRECTIVE FORCE: rows 16-19 contrast plain imperative with -da immediate action and -(ng)Vrr/-rr 'straight away/first of all'; rows 14-15 record balu as desist/let, using the two attested intransitive imperative examples and not extrapolating the tentative transitive example. SUBJECTS: rows 11-13, 23-24, 35, and 41 preserve explicit second-person and first-person inclusive subjects, with initial subject position where Patz says it is preferred. CONTINUATIVE COMMANDS: rows 12, 34, and 45-50 record reduplicated imperative force, including the suppletive reduplicated forms nyaka-l-nyaka, mana-l-mana, daya-l-daya and y-conjugation link -n-. PROCESS NOTES: full lint passed before close with 6497 rows scanned and 0 issues. The batch deliberately avoided treating nyaka as generic English 'listen!' because prior errata warns that nyaji-l covers see/hear/perceive and the imperative evidence is safer as see/look unless a hearing context is explicit. It also avoided new ngara='listen' rows; ngara-l is verified as set up/build camp, not hear. Exact narrative interjections Ah/Yah were not banked as surface tokens because the current orthographic lint does not yet whitelist h-final attention sounds; the rows keep the imperative content (kada-y kada-y, jinbal nyaka nyaka) and record the source. Exact walnga 'wake up!' was likewise left for a later whitelist/lexeme pass; the safe intransitive l-conj wandi-l row covers get up/wake by the regular zero imperative. Surface-form review kept warri as the elder surface while the analysis records warri-y, and kept nyaji-ji as the surface while the analysis records nyaji-ji-y, matching the word-final -iy drop rule. Lint GREEN 6497 scanned; verified corpus after close should be 6497.


label: batch-129
cheatsheet_version: Rule 87 draft: emotions and mental states lexical field
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:46:30Z
notes:
LEXICAL: EMOTIONS AND MENTAL STATES (Patz §3.2.1 body/mental-state nouns, §3.8.5.1 causative compounds, §3.8.5.3 inchoatives, §3.9.1 adjectival particles, §4.1.4 dative cause/goal, §4.1.5 nominal sentences, §4.2.1 inchoatives, §4.2.2 causatives, §4.4.1 purposive complements, §4.9.1 particle predicates; dictionary.yaml cognition-emotion and bodily-mental-state entries). 50 rows, avg 2.96 Kuku words/row. DESIGN: deliberately compact lexical-control rows, because this field has a high risk of English-calqued emotion words. The batch pins source-safe frames before later dense elder-style narratives reuse them. CORE FRAMES: wawu 'want/like' takes either a dative nominal complement (minya-ka, kulngu-ku, bajibay-ngka) or a purposive verbal complement (nuka-nka, mani-nka); wawu jirray intensifies liking/love. wawu-kari is specific non-want/non-like and is not balu, which carries desist/refrain/disapproval. yinil 'afraid' is a non-inflecting particle with optional dative complement; yinil-ma-l marks becoming frightened; yinil-kanga-l frightens someone; yinil-kanga-ji-y is the intransitivized frightened-by frame. kuli appears as a noun 'anger/rage' and as kuli-ji for vicious/wild/rageful states and modifiers. SAFE SAD/HAPPY FORMS: jiba-badi-y for sad/grieving; wawu-mini for happy; wawurrwawurr-ma-l for becoming glad/deciding; milka-marri for content/peaceful. WAWU COMPOUNDS: wawu-dudaji anxious/dread, wawu-buyun worried, wawu-daray satisfied, wawu-wula-y exhausted/thirsty. MILKA COMPOUNDS: milka-bujar homesick/lonely/sad/worried, milka-murruji ashamed/guilty, milka-burray exasperated, milka-wula-y forget/forgive. BODY/STATE TERMS: bambay sick, dakwuy hungry, yanji replete/full after eating, kaka sore/pain, bijarr dream, binalku remember. DIALECT NOTE: the fullness row uses Yalanji yanji; yajin is marked Nyungkul in the dictionary prose and should not be the default for Yalanji rows. PROCESS NOTES: full lint passed before close with 6547 rows scanned and 0 issues. Lint caught one exact duplicate from batch-126 (the long wawu-kari father's-dog row); it was replaced with a shorter nonduplicate wawu-kari dog row before close. The batch avoids old jiba-ngulkurr/jiba-wawu happy coinages and uses wawu-mini/wawurrwawurr forms instead. It also keeps jiba as literal liver/insides unless part of an attested lexicalized compound. Surface review preserves jiba-badi and wanarri in the Kuku field while analyses retain jiba-badi-y and wanarri-y. Lint GREEN 6547 scanned; verified corpus after close should be 6547.


label: batch-130
cheatsheet_version: Rule 88 draft: number and quantification
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NUMBER AND QUANTIFICATION (Patz §3.2.3.5 number, §3.2.5 morphology of quantifiers, §3.5 personal pronoun number, §3.6.1 interrogatives, §4.1 noun-phrase structure, §4.5 possession, §4.6 comitative possession, §4.8 questions, text 36 and text 51). 50 rows, avg Kuku words/row recorded at banking. DESIGN: high-control construction batch, mostly direct Patz examples or minimal variants of explicit Patz frames. CORE CONTRASTS: a bare noun is normally singular; plurality is expressed by quantifiers, reduplication, kin plural, or specific pair morphology. `jambul` simply means two; `-bulal` marks an intrinsic pair whose members belong/act together. `bula` is the 3du pronoun and can co-occur with a dual/pair NP; `yubal` is the 2du pronoun. BASIC NUMERALS: `nyubun` one, `jambul` two, `jambul-jambul` four, `kulur` a few/three. KULUR NOTE: Patz explicitly says `kulur` can mean an unspecified small number larger than two and smaller than `kanbal`; the text-36 row is therefore glossed 'some/few' rather than hard 'three'. QUANTIFIER CONTRASTS: `kanbal` several/some, `buban` too few/insufficient, `wubul` many identifiable items, `jirray` mass/plenty or size/large crowd. `narmba-ku` and `wubul-ku` cover all/every where attested; `yambayamba` is everything; `yamba-kari`/text surface `yambakari` is nothing/none. HALF/PARTITIVE: Patz's quantifier table lists `kankur` half, but text 51 uses `kanku`; the batch uses only the narrative-attested `kanku` rows and logs the source tension. QUESTIONS: `wanjarrinya` is the how-many interrogative built on the `wanja` family. PROCESS RECORD: the batch has an external process dossier under synthetic process_logs, plus DB notes, 250 five-lens review rows, lessons, and lexeme_log entries. Cross-corpus duplicate check was run before banking. Full corpus lint passed before close with 6597 rows scanned and 0 issues.


label: batch-131
cheatsheet_version: Rule 89 draft: weather and sky lexical field
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:20:14Z
notes:
LEXICAL: WEATHER, SKY, AND TIME OF DAY (Patz §3.2.1 noun classes for natural forces, §3.4 time words, §4.1.2 inanimate S, §4.2 causatives, §4.3.2 coordinate kari clauses, §4.4.2 successive clauses, §4.4.3 precautionary clauses, §4.5.2 inalienable possession, text 3 rain journey; dictionary sky-weather entries). 50 rows. DESIGN: controlled lexical batch after Rule 88 construction, using exact Patz lines where possible and short source-safe weather predicates elsewhere. CORE WEATHER: `kaba` rain, `ngurrban` cloud, `ngurrbal`/`wurrbal` fog/mist, `muyar` wind, `jarramali` thunder/thunderstorm, `jabulbina` thunder from the west/start of storms, `balbay` lightning, `wadjal` cyclone, `yiril` rainbow. SKY/TIME: `jiri` sky, `dawar` star, `wungar` sun/day, `wungar dakal` sunrise, `wungar daray` sunset, `wungar jalamal` sun peeking from cloud, `wungar wandil-wandil` sun coming up, `wungar wangkar-wangkar` midday, `muduwaju` daybreak, `wunkuwingku` morning, `yilay-yilay` late afternoon, `wujurr` night/darkness. STATE TERMS: `kiway` cold, `wumbul` hot, `duna` wet, `marral` dry, `julbarr` slippery, `ngumbu` dark, `dayirr` bright. SOURCE TENSIONS: rejected the dictionary's unglossed `bunjurril` wind-blow example; rejected `balbay-nja` because the lint denylist records that segmented form as unsafe. PROCESS RECORD: external process log created; cross-corpus duplicate check run before banking; full corpus lint passed before close with 6647 rows scanned and 0 issues.


label: batch-132
cheatsheet_version: Rule 90 draft: clitics and discourse highlighting
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CLITICS AND DISCOURSE HIGHLIGHTING (Patz §3.10 clitics, §5.2.2 temporal cohesion, §5.4 localised highlighting, §5.5.1 Yalanji event peaks, §4.7 imperative clitic use). 50 rows. DESIGN: construction batch after Rule 89 lexical weather batch. The batch teaches the bounded clitic system: `-da` closes a sequence; `-(ng)Vrr` marks first action/participant/object or immediate imperative; `-kuda` is a cautious source-bound meanwhile/overlap marker; EMPH1 `-ku` is general emphasis, not always English 'really'; Yalanji `-lu` and Nyungkul `-la` are attention/event-highlight devices; `-bi` marks surprise/astonishment; `-(V)rrku` is totality/exclusive and is restricted to verbs, pronouns, `kari`, and `yala`; `-baja` means again on action/motion verbs but degree on state verbs; `-ji` marks in-turn obligation and is pronoun-hosted. SOURCE TENSIONS: `-kuda` remains semantically not fully transparent in Patz, so rows use exact or close source frames; Patz ex.630 shows `ngayu-ji-ku-lu`, while §3.10.4 states clitic ordering as temporal > EMPH1-3 > -ji, so the batch logs the tension and avoids productive new `-ji`+emphasis stacks. DUPLICATE GATE: initial bank blocked exact duplicates `Mayi-ngarr nuka!`, `Nuka-ngarr!`, and `Kanbal bubu yala-rrku`; rows 13, 14, and 37 were replaced with controlled variants before banking. Full corpus lint passed before close with 6697 rows scanned and 0 issues.


label: batch-133
cheatsheet_version: Rule 91 draft: plants, trees, and plant materials
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:40:36Z
notes:
LEXICAL: PLANTS, TREES, BARK, LEAVES, ROOTS, VINES, AND PLANT MATERIALS (Patz ex.524-526, ex.544-546, text 51 Leichhardt fruit passage, text 51 ground-oven bark/paperbark passage, dictionary flora entries). 50 rows. DESIGN: lexical-control batch after Rule 90 construction. CORE DISTINCTION: plant parts on a tree use locative (`juku-ngu`), while parts from/fallen/plucked from a tree use ablative (`juku-muny`), following Patz ex.524-525. INVENTORY: `juku` tree/wood, `birra` leaf/lung, `dakil` branch/arm/wing, `nganka` flower, `diburr` seed/egg, `ngara` root, `dingal` tree base, `dimbir` hollow trunk, `dumbul` bark/hard covering, `dubal` bark in the text 51 ground-oven passage, `jalban` tree top, `kabal` Leichhardt-tree fruit, `buyku` paperbark, `wanjakan` ti-tree, `warrur` tree bark usable as vine/fishnet material, `jaba` stick/sapling, `mawar` lawyer-cane vine, `waji-waji` stinging vine, `kunjarri` palm, `duwar` black palm, `dulmbil` umbrella palm, `wawuburra` cottontree, `bilar` candlenut tree, `yarun` black wattle, `yalngkal` white wattle, and `yumu` bottlebrush. SOURCE TENSIONS: dictionary headword is `jujabala` ironwood, while some living-book and grammar prose has `jujubala`; batch 133 used dictionary headword `jujabala` and logs the variant. `dumbul` and `dubal` are both attested in bark/hard-covering contexts but should not be blindly merged. Full corpus lint passed before close with 6747 rows scanned and 0 issues.


label: batch-134
cheatsheet_version: Rule 92 draft: noun-phrase structure
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:53:55Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NOUN-PHRASE STRUCTURE, MODIFIER ORDER, AND APPOSITION (Patz 4.1.1, 4.2, 4.5.2). 50 rows. DESIGN: construction-control batch after Rule 91 lexical flora batch; vocabulary was deliberately kept familiar so the learning target stays NP-internal syntax. COVERED: generic+specific classifiers (`mayi wukay`, `minya ngangkin`, `juku buyku`), demonstrative position with one noun vs initial position in two-noun classifier NPs, interrogative+noun NPs (`wanya warru`, `wanyu minya`), personal-pronoun+noun apposition (`bula ngamu`, `jana bama`, `nyulu yinya`), modifier order (`dubal murru-murru`, quantifier before head and adjective/comitative modifier after head), possessive before/after head (`ngayku bayan`, `bayan ngayku`, `badur ngamu-mu`, `kalka jirakal dingkar-amu`), and inalienable whole-part apposition (`nyulu mara`, `kuyu biji`, `maral-anda jina-nga`). KEY RULE: all non-possessive NP constituents agree in case; possessives are the explicit exception in continuous NPs. SOURCE CAUTIONS: `dubal` is used only in the source-labelled rough-bark NP from Patz 4.1.1; `what dog`/non-human animate interrogative edge cases were avoided; plural pronoun possessives remain avoided. Full corpus lint passed before close with 6797 rows scanned and 0 issues.


label: batch-135
cheatsheet_version: Rule 93 draft: motion/travel lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:10:18Z
notes:
LEXICAL: MOVEMENT, PATH-FOLLOWING, RETURN, CARRYING, AND TRAVEL (Patz 5.5.1, text 51, travel text, and dictionary motion entries). 50 rows. DESIGN: lexical-control batch after Rule 92 NP construction; rows strengthen route/travel vocabulary without reopening the unresolved `baral` road/path issue. COVERED: `kada-y` goal/arrival perspective vs `dunga-y` participant/departure perspective; source-shaped text-51 travel sequence; `jilba-dunga-y` walk/go walkabout; `warri`, `wanarri-y`, and repeated running; `wukurril` follow, `kangal` chase, `nyunbay` turn back, and motion `-baja`; `wundil`, `jarrakulbal`, and `barrmal` for bring/take/carry/escort; `walal` enter and `wandil` come out/get up; `dakal`, `jalamal`, `kala-jalamal`, `daray`, `daray-manil`, `jarmbil`, `mariji-y`; and the minimal pair `mara-warri` crawl vs `marra-warri` fly. SOURCE CAUTIONS: no productive `baral` rows; no new English-loan vehicle rows; `buwun` boat is source-supported from Patz despite a dictionary needs-review entry; `jana-nka` is retained because Patz text attests 3pl-DAT; `kami-nda` follows the dictionary example `kaminda` with explicit segmentation. Pre-close lint scanned 6847 rows with 0 issues; verified goal metric remained 6797 before close.


label: batch-136
cheatsheet_version: Rule 94 draft: motion case-frame alternations
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:22:08Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: MOTION CASE-FRAME ALTERNATIONS (Rule 94; Patz local cases, Rule 60/62/85/90/93). 50 rows. DESIGN: construction-control batch after the Rule 93 motion/travel lexical batch. Vocabulary was kept familiar so the signal is case-frame choice rather than new lexemes. COVERED: LOC as allative/goal (`wawubaja-nga dungan`, `bayan-ba walan`, `madja-nga walan`), ABL source (`wawubaja-muny kadan`, `juku-muny daran`, `bayan-muny wandin`), PERL traversal (`wawubaja-burr marijin`, `madja-burr dungan`, `bana-burr marra-warrin`), COMIT accompaniment/tool (`kaya-nji`, `kalka-ji`, `jawun-unji`), PRIV absence (`kaya-kari`, `kalka-kari`, `jawun-kari`), ABESS fixed-vantage source (`wangkar-mundu`, `badabada-mundu`), purposive `-nka` after motion goals, transfer/escort DAT goals, LOC impact goal (`jina-nga`), and motion `-baja` return/back. SOURCE CAUTIONS: `baral` remains blocked; vehicle-loan rows deferred; ABESS `-mundu` is not privative; LOC/allative goal and DAT/purpose are kept distinct. Pre-close lint scanned 6897 rows with 0 issues; verified goal metric remained 6847 before close.


label: batch-137
cheatsheet_version: Rule 95 draft: handling/transfer verbs
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:32:20Z
notes:
LEXICAL: HANDLING, PLACEMENT, TRANSFER, AND MANIPULATION VERBS (Rule 95). 50 rows. DESIGN: lexical-control batch after Rule 94 case-frame construction; transitive A/O frames and recipient/placement cases were kept explicit. COVERED: `manil` get/take, `bawal` leave, `yijarril` put/place, `jurrngal` push, `kulbal` pull/lift, `kajal` tie, `dajil` give with LOC:pt recipient, `wundil` bring/take, `karrbal` grab, `jarrakulbal` carry, `yilbal` throw, `mujal` gather, `wuljil` bail/empty, `yakal` cut, `dumbarril` break/tear/rip, `nandal` close/shut/bury, `walngal` open/wake/take off, `buyandi-l` put in container, `yanday-bungal` prepare, `muru-bungal` put together, and `kuna-bungal` join/tie. SOURCE CAUTIONS: loan-heavy examples with table/gate/bucket/cassette/torch/brake/vehicle were deliberately avoided; `yakal` kept to simple cut rows; `buyandi-l` kept literal in container contexts; `walngal` polysemy logged. Pre-close lint scanned 6947 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 6897 before close. A review pass corrected three `dumbarrin` analysis fields from unsegmented `dumbarriny` to `dumbarri-ny` before close.


label: batch-138
cheatsheet_version: Rule 96 draft: handling argument structure
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:46:57Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: HANDLING ARGUMENT STRUCTURE AND CASE-FRAME ALTERNATIONS (Rule 96; Patz §3.2.1, §3.2.2, §4.1.4.4, §4.2.4.2-4, §4.3.1, §4.5.5, §4.9.2, §5.4.1). 50 rows. DESIGN: construction-control batch after Rule 95 handling lexicon. Vocabulary was deliberately kept familiar so the signal is grammar: ERG/ABS transitive frames, pronoun A behavior, O/LOC/recipient fronting, LOC:pt recipient with `dajil`, possessive-object giving (`ngamu-mu mayi dajin`), INST implements (`naybu-bu`, `kulji-bu`, `karra-bu`), predicate-vs-subject negation with `kari`, topic/agentless passive and reflexive `-ji-` where Patz gives close models, and same-agent/same-object handling sequences with repeated O omitted. SOURCE CAUTIONS: no table/gate/bucket/cassette/torch/brake/truck/motorcar/store rows; no productive antipassive generation; no unsupported passives for `dajil`, `yijarril`, `walngal`, or `wuljil`; `nanda-ji-y` surfaces as `nandaji` by final-y drop after i. Pre-close lint scanned 6997 rows with 0 issues; verified goal metric remained 6947 before close.


label: batch-139
cheatsheet_version: Rule 97 draft: perception/search lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:58:10Z
notes:
LEXICAL: PERCEPTION, ATTENTION, SEARCHING, AND FINDING VERBS (Rule 97). 50 rows. DESIGN: lexical-control batch after Rule 96 construction work. COVERED: `nyajil` general see/hear/perceive; explicit `milkabu nyajil` hear; `milka-janay` listen; `milka-kari`/`milka dudu` deaf/cannot-hear; `miyil-janay` look/watch; `miyil-dandi` stare; `manubu-damal` watch/guard; `warringal` observe; `walu-wukurril` look around; `kurrka-nyaji-ji` look back; `binal` know; `milka-dalkay` remember; `milka-wulay` forget; `milkabu manil` remember/recollect; `nubil` seek; `nubiji` be lost; `nubi-manil` lose; `warrmba-bungal` find; `babal` try/taste; `nyumal` smell/taste; `jila`, `nganjay`, and `nganja-burra` smell/taste nouns/adjectives. SOURCE CAUTIONS: `ngara` blocked for hear; no Nyungkul `ngunnga-bungal`; no speculative recognise rows; no exact Ah/Yah attention interjections. Duplicate guard forced three replacements before banking; manual review replaced inanimate `kalka-nka` with animate `karrkay-nka` in the `milka-wulay` row. Pre-close lint scanned 7047 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 6997 before close.


label: batch-140
cheatsheet_version: Rule 98 draft: perception/cognition complement frames
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: PERCEPTION/COGNITION COMPLEMENT AND SIMULTANEOUS-CLAUSE FRAMES (Rule 98). 50 rows. DESIGN: reuse Rule 97 perception/cognition lexicon but shift the grammatical target to Patz-backed clause structures: simultaneous verb + -nyV clauses under perception verbs; whole-event perception with retained subordinate A/S; oblique and -mun-bu/-mun-du simultaneous complexes; wawu/binal/babal/memory purposive complements; directive balka-l/kunja-l plus PURP; and fixed intransitive communication stems babaji-y, kunjaji-y, walngkurriji-y with LOC person and DAT topic/requested item. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 4.4.4.1 ex.457-467, Patz 4.4.5 ex.506-507, Patz 4.9.1 ex.584-590, Patz 4.4.1 ex.414-415, Patz 4.2.4.4 ex.376-378. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: duplicate guard forced four participant variants; lint corrected surface warri-y -> warri in rows 22/24; manual syntax review corrected babaji-y actors from ERG to ABS in rows 47/48; manual lexicon review replaced weaker jaba-l weave wording with source-backed balji wukurri-l-wukurri-nya in row 5. Pre-close lint scanned 7097 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 7047 before close.


label: batch-141
cheatsheet_version: Rule 99 draft: social/taboo/truth lexical control
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:33:49Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SOCIAL RELATIONS, TABOO, TRUTH, AND AUTHORITY WORDS (Rule 99). 50 rows. DESIGN: high-sensitivity lexical batch after Rule 98 construction work. COVERED: jawun/bangunji/banji/warrin/biwul/ngalayin kin and affinal rows; biwul and ngalayin avoidance with makuku-bawal; maja as a marked English loan from master; yalaku as custom/way without inventing a law noun; mandi/dabu/walarr moiety rows; cautious mulkal-mulkal totem row; Yalanji yirmbal/bubu yirmbal taboo rows; ngalba deceased-name substitute; burri name plus dalkil naming; manubaja/jurril/warmbiji/jurril-bungal/manubaja-bungal truth and lie rows; nyuyal blame, murru-kangal scold, murru-kaday/milka-murruji/murru-kaday-manil shame rows; balu desist/disapproval rows; kanyil curse-song rows. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 1.2.1.3, 1.2.1.7, 1.2.1.8, 4.7 ex.566/570/571, 4.8 ex.576, 4.9.2 ex.599-603; dictionary entries for all named lexemes. PROCESS STORAGE: added append-only process_events ledger and recorded source checks, conflict decisions, lint outputs, rebank, and close evidence. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: row 22 analysis tightened from taboo-? to taboo-source.clitic for source-quoted Yirmbalda; no Kuku surface rows changed after banking. Pre-close lint scanned 7147 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 7097 before close.


label: batch-142
cheatsheet_version: Rule 100 draft: direct speech and report framing
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: DIRECT SPEECH, REPORTING CLAUSES, AND QUOTATION FRAMES (Rule 100). 50 rows. DESIGN: a construction batch after Rule 99 lexical work, deliberately distinct from the question-heavy Rule 66/Batch 108. COVERED: balka-l with LOC:pt addressees before direct quotes; yalama-l direct-quote reporting; babaji-y with ABS/S actor and LOC:pt person asked before quoted questions; short yuwu/kari/yalada quoted replies; yirrka-y cry-out frames with LOC addressees; kunja-l call/summon frames; and medial report clauses where a quote precedes the reporting verb and quote continuation follows it. SOURCE CONTROLS: appendix-text extraction rows for yinduy-nju yalama-ny, Wulbuman-angka balka-ny, medial Bunda-y ... yalama-ny ... yubal..., quote-only Kari/Yuwu, yirrka-nya nganjan-anda ngamu-ndu, Jana kunja-nya, Ngayu Chris-anda balka-ny, and Chris-anda babaji-ny; living book rules for balka-l LOC:pt addressee and fixed-intransitive babaji-y actor case. PROCESS STORAGE: source-pass, scope-control, banking, lint, review, and close evidence recorded in process_events. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: none to Kuku surfaces; manual review accepted all 50 rows as banked. Pre-close lint scanned 7197 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 7147 before close because the batch was under_review.


label: batch-143
cheatsheet_version: Rule 101 draft: health/sickness/injury/recovery lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
notes:
LEXICAL: HEALTH, SICKNESS, INJURY, SORENESS, HEALING, AND RECOVERY (Rule 101). 50 rows. DESIGN: high-rigor medical/bodily-state lexical batch after Rule 100 direct speech. COVERED: bambay sick predicates, bambay-ma-l inchoatives, bambay-bunga-l causatives, ngulkurr-ma-l recovery, ngiki/ngikiji cough-cold states, yangka/kalbal/dukunjaka/bangkan remedy lexicon, baji/kaka/bajaybajay pain and sores, baykal transitive bite vs intransitive ache, mili burn frames, yaka/yakaji cut frames, mula blood and mula-kanga-l bleeding, julurril washing, kalji-l vomiting, wawu-wula-y exhaustion, dakwuy hunger, and two health-related direct quote/question rows. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz medicine section; Patz examples 113, 128, 167, 216, 230, 237, 238, 247, 249-251, 394, 410, 500, 545, 556; dictionary entries for bambay, ngiki, ngikiji, yangka, kalbal, dukunjaka, bangkan, baji, kaka, bajaybajay, baykal duplicate entries, mili, yakal, wayjul/wayjuji, mula, julurril, kaljil, dakwuy, wawu-wulay; and living-book guards for kakawarri-ma-l/kakawarri-bunga-l. PROCESS STORAGE: source-pass, risk controls, banking, row inventory, lint, review, close, export, and live-doc evidence recorded in process_events and this process log. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: no post-bank surface corrections were required by lint; manual review accepted all 50 rows as banked. Pre-close lint scanned 7247 rows with 0 issues; verified metric remained 7197 before close because the batch was under_review.


label: batch-144
cheatsheet_version: Rule 102 draft: body-part and bodily-state argument structure
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:41:40Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: BODY-PART AND BODILY-STATE ARGUMENT STRUCTURE (Rule 102). 50 rows. DESIGN: follow Rule 101 health lexicon with a syntactic batch focused on whole-part apposition, affected body-part objects/locatives, body-part instruments, reflexive/passive injury alternations, chance-passive stepping, and comitative/privative bodily states. COVERED: no-possessive inalienable apposition; same-case locative whole+part NPs; body-part objects with bite/wash/step-on frames; mara-bu/jina-bu/bungku-bu/milka-bu/miyil-bu/dirra-bu/ngandal-bu instruments; yaka-ji, baka-ji, yirrba-n-yirrba-ji, junka-ji, kuni-ji, bayka-ji, waju-ji passives/reflexives; kuli-ji, kumbu-ji, ngiki-ji, ngiki-kari, dirra-kari, milka-kari; muku kaka causal frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 4.5.2; 4.1.4.4 examples 243-252; 4.2.4.2 examples 337-344; 4.2.4.3 examples 345-351; 4.6 examples 531-557; dictionary entries for body parts and injury/state lexemes. PROCESS STORAGE: source-pass, risk controls, row inventory, lint outputs, review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: close script records the post-bank review result; any lint or duplicate corrections are documented in the process log before final acceptance.


label: batch-145
cheatsheet_version: Rule 103 draft: physical properties and material qualities
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:02:30Z
notes:
LEXICAL: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND MATERIAL QUALITIES (Rule 103). 50 rows. DESIGN: follow the Rule 102 body-part construction batch with a dictionary-rich property lexicon batch covering size, dimension, water depth, flat/low/bent, hard/soft/heavy, wet/dry/slippery/smooth/rough, dirty/clean/clear, hot/cold, burnt/ripe/fat, colour, good/no-good/taste/beauty, skinny/strong, sharp/blunt, new, too-small, and inchoative/causative property changes. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz adjective inventory; Patz nominal/adjectival predicates; Patz inchoative -ma-l table; Patz state-causative -bunga-l/-kanga-l examples 169-170; appendix dajali/yalkan water examples; dictionary entries for all property lexemes. PROCESS STORAGE: source-pass, risk controls, duplicate corrections, row inventory, lint outputs, review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log. CORRECTIONS BEFORE CLOSE: initial exact duplicates were corrected before banking; close script records the post-bank review result and leaves the full source trail in the process log.


label: batch-146
cheatsheet_version: Rule 104 draft: adjective syntax, degree, comparison, and property change
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: ADJECTIVE SYNTAX, DEGREE, COMPARISON, AND PROPERTY CHANGE (Rule 104). 50 rows. DESIGN: follow the Rule 103 property lexicon with source-shaped constructions for adjective modifier order, inalienable and inanimate possessor phrases, jarra- degree, jarra- comparative with dative standards, -baja-ku high-degree marking, case insertion between -baja and -ku, and property/nominal inchoative and causative changes. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz adjective inventory; NP modifier section; nominal/adjectival predicates; comparison dative section; degree section examples 78-85; inanimate possessor examples 524-526; state-change examples 314-324 and dayirr-bunga-l in ex.499. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, risk controls, duplicate rejection, row inventory, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-147
cheatsheet_version: Rule 105 draft: human qualities, ability, and character/state lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
notes:
LEXICAL: HUMAN QUALITIES, ABILITY, AND CHARACTER/STATE TERMS (Rule 105). 50 rows. DESIGN: follow the Rule 104 adjective construction batch with a source-bounded lexical batch for ability, competence, expert compounds, lazy/stupid/bossy/no-good qualities, truth/lie/confession/shame, contentment/agreement/willingness, tame/fierce, young/old, and tired. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz adjectival particles binal/juburr; Patz mala- expert compounds; dictionary daki-daki/majarr; Patz/dictionary kiru-kari; Rule 99 truth/lie/shame inventory; dictionary minday, kuli-baka, wawu/wawurr terms, and baja-burray. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, duplicate preflight, risk controls, row inventory, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-148
cheatsheet_version: Rule 106 draft: manner adverbs and adverbial -ku
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:29Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: MANNER ADVERBS, ADVERBIAL -KU, AND QUALITY-TO-MANNER FRAMES (Rule 106). 50 rows. DESIGN: high-control construction batch after Rule 105 lexical human-quality work. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz §3.8.6.1 adverbial particles; §3.8.6.2 derived adverbs; §4.1.2 one-modifier verb-complex limit; exx.192-203; ex.445; ex.512; narrative yala-ku/junkay-ku lines. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, duplicate preflight, grammar-only homograph warnings, risk controls, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-149
cheatsheet_version: Rule 107 draft: camp objects, containers, and everyday implements
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:45Z
notes:
LEXICON: CAMP OBJECTS, CONTAINERS, AND EVERYDAY HOUSEHOLD/CRAFT IMPLEMENTS (Rule 107). 50 rows. DESIGN: concrete lexical batch after Rule 106 manner-adverb construction work. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz camp setup and camp-preparation examples, balji/ngunyin/kurmun bag frames, jungkalu/bulin/dubal container frames, baya/waju-l fire frames, instrumentals with implements, and dictionary-verified material/object terms. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, exclusions, duplicate preflight, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-150
cheatsheet_version: Rule 108 draft: demonstratives and spatial deixis
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: DEMONSTRATIVES, SPATIAL DEIXIS, AND PLACE-REFERENCE PARADIGMS (Rule 108). 50 rows. DESIGN: grammar-led demonstrative batch after Rule 107 material-culture lexicon. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz §3.7 Tables 3.12-3.14, exx.29, 90, 138-143, 293-295, 509, 583, 626-627, 636, and source narrative lines. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, Yalanji/Nyungkul dialect controls, duplicate preflight, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-151
cheatsheet_version: Rule 109 draft: plant/material lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
notes:
LEXICON: FINE-GRAINED PLANT, TREE, FIBRE, SEED, BARK, AND MATERIAL LEXICON (Rule 109). 50 rows. DESIGN: source-bounded plant/material batch after Rule 108 demonstrative grammar. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz inanimate possessor plant-part examples (birra juku-ngu/juku-muny, mayi juku-ngu/juku-muny, dumbul marra-nga), comitative leaf attribute, Text 51 Leichhardt-fruit and bark/earth-oven lines, zamia roasting examples, boiling-in-water frame, and dictionary flora/material entries. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, exclusions, duplicate preflight, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-152
cheatsheet_version: Rule 110 draft: inanimate possessor/material-source/comitative case alternations
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:22:54Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: INANIMATE POSSESSOR, MATERIAL-SOURCE, OBJECT-LOCATION, AND ATTRIBUTIVE COMITATIVE CASE ALTERNATIONS (Rule 110). 50 rows. DESIGN: construction batch after Rule 109 plant/material lexicon. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz §4.5.3 inanimate possessor, §4.5.5 possessive-locative relationship, §3.2.3.2 possessive allomorphy, §3.2.3.3 comitative allomorphy, §4.6.1 comitative attributes, exx.524-526, 531-546. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, blocked-case controls, duplicate preflight, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-153
cheatsheet_version: Rule 111 draft: discourse particles, interjections, and answer words
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:18Z
notes:
LEXICAL/FUNCTION-WORD: DISCOURSE PARTICLES, INTERJECTIONS, ANSWER WORDS, AND PRAGMATIC FUNCTION WORDS (Rule 111). 50 rows. DESIGN: closed-class particle batch after Rule 110 construction work. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 4.9.1 adjectival-particle complements, 4.9.2 kari/balu negation, 4.9.3 yala/nguba, 4.10 interjections, and 5.5.3 yamba/balu discourse function; dictionary checks for all listed particles and support words. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, avoided-form controls, duplicate preflight, lint outputs, five-lens review, close, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the batch process log.


label: batch-154
cheatsheet_version: Rule 112 draft: clause-combining and discourse-relation frames
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CLAUSE-COMBINING AND DISCOURSE-RELATION FRAMES (Rule 112). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored two-clause and discourse-framed sentences using Patz-attested particles kari, yamba, kaki, kunka, nganganjirrka, balu, and nguba. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 4.3.2 coordination particles, 4.4.4.4 hypothetical reason, 4.9.3 nguba/yala controls, 4.10 interjections, and 5.5.3 collateral discourse. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, lexeme checks, avoided forms, duplicate-risk notes, row inventory, five-lens review, close, lint, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the process log.


label: batch-155
cheatsheet_version: Rule 113 draft: practical contingency lexicon for condition/reason clauses
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
notes:
LEXICAL: PRACTICAL CONTINGENCY LEXICON FOR CONDITION/REASON CLAUSES (Rule 113). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored practical vocabulary for weather, cold, fire, health, hunger, animal risk, road/water/camp situations, containers/tools, and support verbs, using already-reviewed Rule 112 clause frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: every content lexeme checked against the dictionary or Patz grammar; dakuy/dakwuy and bajaburray/baja-burray source-surface choices logged; no phantom lexemes; no yala coordination; no past-tense kaki; kunka/nganganjirrka restricted to in-case readings; nguba restricted to preposed possibility. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, lexeme checks, static-guard correction, duplicate-gate correction, under-review lint, five-lens review, close, post-close lint, export, and live-doc verification are stored in process_events and the process log.


label: batch-156
cheatsheet_version: Rule 114 draft: precautionary/successive/prior-event timing
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: PRECAUTIONARY, SUCCESSIVE, AND PRIOR-EVENT TIMING CONTRASTS (Rule 114). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows contrasting -nyji PRECAUT preventable bad outcome, -nyjiku SUCC following-event timing, and wawu-...-muny TEMP4 prior completed event. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 3.8.4.2, 4.4.2, 4.4.3, 4.4.4.3, and 3.10.1; duplicate-surface scan against existing -nyji/-nyjiku/wawu rows; under-review lint caught and fixed three elder-surface -iy forms before close. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, existing-surface scan, lint failure, surface-fix rebank, five-lens review, close, lint, export, and live-doc verification are stored.


label: batch-157
cheatsheet_version: Rule 115 draft: event and temporal-reference nouns
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
notes:
LEXICAL: EVENT NOUNS, SOUND/ACTION NOUNS, AND TEMPORAL-REFERENCE LEXICON (Rule 115). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored lexical reinforcement following Rule 114, using only source-backed event/time/sound/weather nouns and conservative prior-event forms. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 3.4, 3.10.1, 4.4.4.3, 5.2.2; examples 491-497 and 635-636; dictionary checks for time, sound, song, speech, rain, wind, and thunderstorm nouns. PROCESS STORAGE: source inventory, exclusions, exact-surface scan, static guards, lint pass, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live-route verification are stored.


label: batch-158
cheatsheet_version: Rule 116 draft: sequence clitics and time bridging
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: SEQUENCE CLITICS AND EXPLICIT TIME BRIDGING (Rule 116). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored construction rows contrasting TEMP1 -da sequence close, TEMP2 -kuda meanwhile overlap, TEMP3 -(ng)Vrr first action/participant, and explicit time bridges after time gaps. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz 3.10.1 and 5.2.2; examples 631-636 plus text-line kuda examples. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, existing-surface scan, static guards, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-159
cheatsheet_version: Rule 117 draft: narrative sequence support lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
notes:
LEXICON: NARRATIVE SEQUENCE SUPPORT VOCABULARY (Rule 117). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored lexical rows for movement/return/following, preparation/transfer/camp work, rest/sleep/wake, speech/perception/response, and weather/time event predicates. SOURCE CONTROLS: dictionary.yaml plus Patz grammar examples, with grammar used as controlling evidence for posture/rest roots and narrative frames. PROCESS STORAGE: source inventory, grammar-vs-dictionary decisions, existing-surface scan, row plan, static guards, review correction, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-160
cheatsheet_version: Rule 118 draft: narrative verb case-frame consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:00:39Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: NARRATIVE VERB CASE-FRAME CONSOLIDATION (Rule 118). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows drilling overt followees, left objects/places, taken objects plus source/goal, LOC:pt give/speak/send frames, babaji-y person-LOC:pt plus topic-DAT frames, material-source ABL, perception objects/sources, laugh targets, find objects, intransitive wake/rest/weather, and mixed contrast rows. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz grammar examples 106, 109, 111, 123, 127, 264, 271-274, 283-284, 377-378, 405, 407, 413, 415, 421-423, and Text 3, plus dictionary.yaml target heads. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, ambiguity policy, duplicate scan, review corrections, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-161
cheatsheet_version: Rule 119 draft: source-backed narrative support lexicon II
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:22:04Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SOURCE-BACKED NARRATIVE SUPPORT LEXICON II (Rule 119). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows using conservative, dictionary/grammar-backed people and kin, animals and food, camp/route/place words, sound/perception objects, weather/time supports, and already-established movement, transfer, perception, posture, sleep, and weather frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: dictionary.yaml word-entry checks plus Patz grammar noun/case tables, time/location sections, ex.38, 45-49, 57, 59, 63, 106, 109-111, 123, 127, 142-145, 163-165, 271-274, 278, 297, Text 8, Text 12, and Text 14. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, risk controls, duplicate scan, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-162
cheatsheet_version: Rule 120 draft: locational, comitative, and possessive frame consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:37:04Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: LOCATIONAL, COMITATIVE, AND POSSESSIVE FRAME CONSOLIDATION (Rule 120). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows drilling solid locationals, location/source alternations, sourced comitatives, possessive noun phrases and possessive stems, and perception/location contrasts while reusing Rule 119 lexicon. SOURCE CONTROLS: Patz case tables, possessive examples 44-49, comitative table/ex.50-53/ex.163, location-word section ex.106-112, wujurr-bu time note, ex.142-143 yinyay-mba, Text 11/12 wangkarwangkar/badabada examples, plus dictionary.yaml target heads. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, duplicate repair before banking, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-163
cheatsheet_version: Rule 121 draft: source-backed place, object, and participant lexicon
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:53:16Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SOURCE-BACKED PLACE, OBJECT, AND PARTICIPANT LEXICON (Rule 121). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored lexical variation inside established Rule 118-120 case frames: places, ordinary objects, participants, animals, sound/weather/celestial heads, sourced comitatives, and Patz-backed possessive objects. SOURCE CONTROLS: dictionary.yaml entries for every content head; Patz grammar for jalun-bu/jalun-muny, baral-ba, ngalkal-ba, wabarr-ba, jikan-ba, bubu-ngu, wawubaja-nga/wawubaja-muny, bayan-ba/bayan-muny, manjal-muny, madja-muny, ngawa-nji, mayi kaya-nga, kambi ngamu-ngu, ask-about, laugh target, transfer, and nyaji-l A marking. PROCESS STORAGE: source pass, static-guard repair, duplicate scan, lint, no-repair five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live verification are stored.


label: batch-164
cheatsheet_version: Rule 122 draft: place/source/object/participant case-frame consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:14:45Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: PLACE/SOURCE/OBJECT/PARTICIPANT CASE-FRAME CONSOLIDATION (Rule 122). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of Rule 121 source-backed heads inside place versus source, object plus location, transfer source/goal, perception A-marking, ask-about, laugh-target, limited comitative, and Patz-backed possessive object frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: dictionary.yaml exact readback for every base head and verb head; Patz grammar checks for jalun-bu/jalun-muny, bayan-muny/bayan-ka, wawubaja-nga, madja-muny, baral-ba, ngalkal-ba, wabarr-ba, bubu-ngu, jikan-ba, balji-nga, wujurr-bu, ngawa-nji, nganjan-anji, jawun-unji, juku-ji, kambi-ji, mayi kaya-nga, kambi ngamu-ngu, babaji-y, yajarri-l, and nyaji-l. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, static guards, duplicate scan, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-165
cheatsheet_version: Rule 123 draft: source-backed lexical expansion inside Rule 122 frames
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:31:56Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SOURCE-BACKED LEXICAL EXPANSION INSIDE RULE 122 FRAMES (Rule 123). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored ordinary-head expansion while preserving the Rule 122 place/source, object-location, transfer, perception, ask-about, laugh-target, closed-comitative, and fixed possessive frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary/grammar readback for ngunyin, yinkar, makarr, karra, kaku, dumbul, bikibiki, mayngku, kuku, wungar, wulman, kuku-ku, mayngku-ku, and retained Rule 122 forms. REVIEW: one under-review fidelity repair changed vague 'special dilly bag' to source-faithful 'remains dilly bag' for yinkar before final pass. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, static guards, duplicate scan, lint, five-lens review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-166
cheatsheet_version: Rule 124 draft: lexical-head case-frame consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:48:12Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: LEXICAL-HEAD CASE-FRAME CONSOLIDATION (Rule 124). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of Rule 123 lexical heads across retained Rule 122/123 case frames: place/source/rest, object location/source/goal, perception A-marking contrasts, ask-about DAT topics, laugh DAT:pt targets, closed comitatives, and two fixed possessive object NPs. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary/grammar readback for ngunyin, yinkar, makarr, karra, kaku, dumbul, bikibiki, mayngku, kuku, wungar, wulman, place/source forms, DAT topics, comitatives, and retained predicates. REVIEW: planned duplicate surfaces were repaired before banking; five-lens review passed all 50 rows. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, duplicate scan, static guards, lint, review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-167
cheatsheet_version: Rule 125 draft: source-backed lexical expansion after Rule 124
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T14:04:59Z
notes:
LEXICAL: SOURCE-BACKED LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 124 (Rule 125). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored small lexical expansion using kuyu, minya, kaba, dawar, kija, warrbi, naybu, kalka, mirru, kunjuri, wangal, and marrkin inside retained Rule 124 case frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary/grammar readback for every foregrounded head; biyul excluded for dialect/source caution; kija restricted to moon; wangal as boomerang noun; warrbi as axe; naybu/marrkin logged as loans. REVIEW: four duplicate surfaces repaired before banking and one under-review row-order repair restored place-before-comitative order. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, duplicate scan, static guards, lint, review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-168
cheatsheet_version: Rule 126 draft: case-frame consolidation after Rule 125
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T14:21:26Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CASE-FRAME CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 125 (Rule 126). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of Rule 125 heads inside retained case frames, with no new lexical heads and no new morphology. SOURCE CONTROLS: kaba kept in weather/fall frame; kija restricted to moon; dawar star; wangal boomerang noun; warrbi axe; naybu/marrkin/mayngku/wulman loan-logged; biyul and baral-muny excluded. REVIEW: duplicate row 45 repaired before banking and marginal weather-source row tightened to Kaba bayan-ba daran. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, duplicate scan, static guards, lint, review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-169
cheatsheet_version: Rule 127 draft: environmental lexical expansion after Rule 126
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T14:35:47Z
notes:
LEXICAL: ENVIRONMENTAL LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 126 (Rule 127). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored environmental and animal heads inside retained case frames, with no new morphology. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary and grammar readback for bana, baya, juku, buyku, jikan, wurun, ngurrban, muyar, jiri, wungar, buyi, jarba, bilngkumu, and yirku-yirku; baya possible-loan note recorded but not loan-logged because Patz says it is unsubstantiated. REVIEW: duplicate laugh-target row repaired before banking; common-noun perception A ERG, pronoun A bare, ask/laugh/comitative frames retained. PROCESS STORAGE: source readback, duplicate scan, static guards, lint, review, close, export, docs, and live checks are stored as process evidence.


label: batch-170
cheatsheet_version: Rule 128 draft: case-frame consolidation after Rule 127
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T14:50:14Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CASE-FRAME CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 127 (Rule 128). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of environmental heads inside retained case frames, with no new lexical heads and no new morphology. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary/grammar/corpus readback for the Rule 127 heads, plus wurun-ba and janay for humpy rows; baya possible-loan note retained but not loan-logged. REVIEW: two duplicate ask/laugh rows repaired before banking; no new instruments/comitatives/possessives from juku or animal heads; common-noun perception A ERG, pronoun A bare, ask/laugh/comitative frames retained.


label: batch-171
cheatsheet_version: Rule 129 draft: material and landscape lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:11:03Z
notes:
LEXICAL: MATERIAL AND LANDSCAPE EXPANSION AFTER RULE 128 (Rule 129). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored source-backed expansion for birra leaf, dumbul bark, kubu smoke, kulji stone/rock, jukar sand, manjal mountain, madja scrub/rainforest, diburr seed, nganka flower, and ngurrbal fog, then drilled through old rest, placement, transfer, perception, ask-about, laugh-target, and closed-comitative frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary/grammar/lexeme readback; weak warrur evidence excluded; no generator-authored rows; no new instrument, comitative, possessive, or abstract case analogy. REVIEW: birra not lungs, dumbul bark only, diburr seed only, kulji not mountain, manjal mountain, common-noun nyaji-l A ERG, pronoun A bare, babaji-y askers not ERG-marked, yajarri-l targets DAT:pt, comitatives closed.


label: batch-172
cheatsheet_version: Rule 130 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 129
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:25:05Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 129 (Rule 130). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of Rule 129 material/landscape heads in retained rest, coming/source, standing, placement, leaving, transfer, perception, ask-about, laugh-target, and closed-comitative frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary, Patz grammar, and lexeme-table readback; no new lexical heads; no generator-authored rows; no new instrument, comitative, possessive, or abstract case analogy. REVIEW: birra leaf not lungs, dumbul bark only, diburr seed only, kulji stone/rock not mountain, manjal mountain, warrur excluded, common-noun nyaji-l A ERG, pronoun A bare, babaji-y askers not ERG-marked, yajarri-l targets DAT:pt, comitatives closed.


label: batch-173
cheatsheet_version: Rule 131 draft: body-part lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
notes:
LEXICAL: BODY-PART EXPANSION (Rule 131). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows drilling sourced body-part heads in inalienable state, perception, wash/reflexive wash, placement/location, affected-object, and a small compound set. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary entries, Patz grammar examples, lexeme-table readback, and cross-corpus duplicate scan. REVIEW: mara hand; jina foot only, not track/path; walu face; milka ear; miyil eye only, not tree; ngandal mouth; dukul head; muku back; bibar shin only, not ankle; kaka only sore/pain state, not a body-part noun. No new instruments, comitatives, alienable possessives, or temporal clitic frames.


label: batch-174
cheatsheet_version: Rule 132 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 131
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 131 (Rule 132). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored consolidation of Rule 131 body-part heads in retained state, perception, transitive wash, reflexive wash, placement/location, affected-object, chance stepping, drop/cause-fall, privative, and compound frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: Rule 131 body-head decisions rechecked against Patz grammar examples and lexeme-table readback; exact duplicate scan clean. REVIEW: no new lexical field; jina foot not track/path; miyil eye not tree; bibar shin not ankle; kaka sore/pain only; no instruments, comitatives, alienable possessive suffixes, or temporal clitics; common-noun transitive A ERG, pronoun A bare, reflexive S bare.


label: batch-175
cheatsheet_version: Rule 133 draft: animal/body-flesh lexical expansion after Rule 132
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
notes:
LEXICAL: ANIMAL/BODY-FLESH EXPANSION AFTER RULE 132 (Rule 133). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored rows foregrounding bajibay bone, bangkarr body/flesh, biji tail, jiba liver, and malbin upper leg, with minya meat/flesh-food and kuyu fish only as support nouns. SOURCE CONTROLS: exact dictionary snippets, Patz grammar examples, lexeme-table readback, and cross-corpus duplicate scan. REVIEW: dakil excluded because its live corpus sense is branch while the front-leg/hind-leg story needs a separate disambiguation pass; malbin held to upper leg only; jiba literal liver only; bangkarr body/flesh not steak; minya meat not generic animal. No instruments, comitatives, alienable possessive suffixes, temporal clitics, or new malbin case forms.


label: batch-176
cheatsheet_version: Rule 134 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 133
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:27:12Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION: CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 133 (Rule 134). 50 rows. DESIGN: hand-authored construction consolidation reusing the Rule 133 animal/body-flesh heads in old state, perception, food/object, want/ask, transfer, wash/reflexive wash, affected-object, and rest-location frames. SOURCE CONTROLS: Rule 133 dictionary and grammar readback, Batch 175 surface readback, static guards, and exact duplicate scan. REVIEW: no dakil, front-leg, or hind-leg rows; malbin upper leg only with no case forms; jiba literal liver only; bangkarr body/flesh only; minya meat/flesh-food only; no instruments, comitatives, possessives, temporal clitics, or unsourced analogies; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare, babaji-y asker unmarked.


label: batch-177
cheatsheet_version: Rule 135 draft: torso/limb body-part lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:43:15Z
notes:
LEXICAL EXPANSION: TORSO/LIMB BODY PARTS (Rule 135). 50 rows. TARGETS: damu chest, jibar stomach, jakay neck, binda shoulder, wakuy arm, wulu ankle, wurra navel. DESIGN: hand-authored source-backed lexical expansion using only proven body-part apposition, perception, transitive wash, reflexive wash, and affected-object bite frames. REVIEW: binda shoulder not fork; damu chest not hillside; jibar stomach not locational jibarr; wulu ankle not broadened to unsupported shin wording; wurra navel not umbilical-cord scene; no waba, jandal, dakil, target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessive suffixes, temporal clitics, or unsourced analogies; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare, reflexive S unmarked.


label: batch-178
cheatsheet_version: Rule 136 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 135
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:55:52Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 135 (Rule 136). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: damu chest, jibar stomach, jakay neck, binda shoulder, wakuy arm, wulu ankle, wurra navel. DESIGN: no new lexical field; reused Rule 135 heads in appositional state, perception, transitive wash, reflexive wash, and affected-object bite frames. REVIEW: no waba, jandal, dakil, locational jibarr, target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessive suffixes, temporal clitics, or unsourced analogies; binda shoulder not fork, damu chest not hillside, jibar stomach not jibarr, wulu ankle wording, wurra navel wording; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare, reflexive S unmarked.


label: batch-179
cheatsheet_version: Rule 137 draft: handled-object lexical expansion after Rule 136
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T17:13:19Z
notes:
HANDLED-OBJECT LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 136 (Rule 137). 50 rows. TARGETS: badur hook/line, karra rope, makarr fish net, ngunyin dilly bag, wangal boomerang, warrbi axe, kunjuri shield, kalka spear. SUPPORT: balji/balji-nga bag LOC, bubu-ngu ground LOC, bubu-muny ground ABL, wabarr-ba shade LOC, bayan-ba camp/house LOC, wuna-y lie, nyaji-l see/perceive, yijarri-l put/place, bawa-l leave, mani-l get/take. REVIEW: balji is support only; no target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessives, temporal clitics, body-part traps, Rule 133/134 carry-over heads, jungkalu, juku, kulji, kambi, or unsourced analogies. Warrbi is axe only, ngunyin dilly bag only, wangal boomerang noun only; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-180
cheatsheet_version: Rule 138 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 137
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T17:25:34Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 137 (Rule 138). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: badur hook/line, karra rope, makarr fish net, ngunyin dilly bag, wangal boomerang, warrbi axe, kunjuri shield, kalka spear. DESIGN: no new lexical field; recombined Rule 137 heads in state, rest-location, perception, placement, leave, and get/source frames. SUPPORT: balji-nga bag LOC, bubu-ngu ground LOC, bubu-muny ground ABL, wabarr-ba shade LOC, bayan-ba camp/house LOC. REVIEW: balji support-only; no target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessives, temporal clitics, body-part traps, Rule 133/134 carry-over heads, jungkalu, juku, kulji, kambi, or polysemy drift; warrbi axe only, ngunyin dilly bag only, wangal boomerang noun only; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-181
cheatsheet_version: Rule 139 draft: camp/fire-material lexical expansion after Rule 138
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T17:43:21Z
notes:
CAMP/FIRE-MATERIAL LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 138 (Rule 139). 50 rows. TARGETS: jimal fire stick, ngunjil charcoal/hot coals, dumbul bark, buyku paperbark, jikan grass, baya fire/firewood, kubu smoke, nganjirr grass tree. REJECTED TRAP: bajar is Moreton Bay ash/white gum tree, not residue ash; no bajar residue row admitted. SUPPORT: balji-nga bag LOC, bubu-ngu ground LOC, bubu-muny ground ABL, wabarr-ba shade LOC, bayan-ba camp/house LOC. REVIEW: no ngalku grassfire, no Rule 137/138 handled-object carry-over heads, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no temporal clitics, no unsourced analogies. Baya is fire/firewood only; kubu smoke only; nganjirr grass tree only; dumbul bark only in this batch. Common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-182
cheatsheet_version: Rule 140 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 139
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T18:01:29Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 139 (Rule 140). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: jimal fire stick, ngunjil charcoal/hot coals, dumbul bark, buyku paperbark, jikan grass, baya fire/firewood, kubu smoke, nganjirr grass tree. SUPPORT: balji-nga bag LOC, bubu-ngu ground LOC, bubu-muny ground ABL, wabarr-ba shade LOC, bayan-ba camp/house LOC, ngalkal-ba outside LOC. DESIGN: no new target heads; recombined Rule 139 heads in state, rest-location, perception, placement, leave, and get/source frames. REVIEW: no bajar residue-ash rows, no ngalku grassfire, no Rule 137/138 carry-over targets, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no temporal clitics, no unsourced analogies. Baya fire only in state/perception here; kubu smoke only; nganjirr grass tree only; dumbul bark only; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-183
cheatsheet_version: Rule 141 draft: named-tree lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T18:17:52Z
notes:
LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 140 (Rule 141). 50 rows. TARGETS: babajaka bloodwood tree, bajar Moreton Bay ash/white gum tree, baril-baril Moreton Bay fig tree, baway black bean tree, bilar candlenut tree, kabal Leichhardt tree, mili stinging tree, yalngkal white wattle, yumu bottlebrush tree. FRAMES: state, tree standing, and perception. REVIEW: bajar allowed only as tree name, not residue ash; mili allowed only as stinging tree, not jellyfish/burn/instrument; no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no compounds, no fruit/nut/bark/medicine/spear/canoe/basket/use rows; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-184
cheatsheet_version: Rule 142 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 141
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T18:29:48Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 141 (Rule 142). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: babajaka bloodwood tree, bajar Moreton Bay ash/white gum tree, baril-baril Moreton Bay fig tree, baway black bean tree, bilar candlenut tree, kabal Leichhardt tree, mili stinging tree, yalngkal white wattle, yumu bottlebrush tree. FRAMES: state, standing, perception. REVIEW: no new target heads; no bajar residue ash; no mili jellyfish/burn/instrument; no target case forms; no instruments, comitatives, possessives, compounds, fruit/nut/bark/medicine/spear/canoe/basket/use rows; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-185
cheatsheet_version: Rule 143 draft: bird-name lexical expansion after Rule 142
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T18:43:22Z
notes:
LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 142 (Rule 143). 50 rows. TARGETS: dikal generic bird, kurranji cassowary, diwan scrub turkey, wabul Torres Strait Island pigeon, nili-nili duck, kalbu black crow, dulku white crane, birrbirr parrot/lorikeet, jamarbina goose. FRAMES: state, standing, perception. REVIEW: no eggs/nests, no hunting/food/meat/eating, no omen/messenger/totem/storm-warning/myth/story claims, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no compounds; wakuka and jarruka excluded; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-186
cheatsheet_version: Rule 144 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 143
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T18:56:36Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 143 (Rule 144). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: dikal generic bird, kurranji cassowary, diwan scrub turkey, wabul Torres Strait Island pigeon, nili-nili duck, kalbu black crow, dulku white crane, birrbirr parrot/lorikeet, jamarbina goose. FRAMES: standing, past perception, present perception. REVIEW: no new target heads, no eggs/nests, no hunting/food/meat/eating, no omen/messenger/totem/storm-warning/myth/story claims, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no compounds; wakuka and jarruka still excluded; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-187
cheatsheet_version: Rule 145 draft: water-fauna lexical expansion after Rule 144
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T19:08:05Z
notes:
LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 144 (Rule 145). 50 rows. TARGETS: kuyu fish, ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, bilngkumu saltwater crocodile, kubarr freshwater eel, yawu stingray, yaburr shark, kiju mud crab, ngalngal sand crab. FRAMES: state, water-location nominal clauses, past perception, present perception. REVIEW: no catching/spearing/hooking/netting, no cooking/roasting/stewing/eating, no meat/food, no taboo/storm/rain, no fear/biting/illness, no story/myth/totem claims, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no compounds; ngiwa excluded; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-188
cheatsheet_version: Rule 146 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 145
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T19:19:29Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 145 (Rule 146). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: kuyu fish, ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, bilngkumu saltwater crocodile, kubarr freshwater eel, yawu stingray, yaburr shark, kiju mud crab, ngalngal sand crab. FRAMES: past perception, past perception with bana-nga water LOC, present perception. REVIEW: no new target heads, no catching/spearing/hooking/netting, no cooking/roasting/stewing/eating, no meat/food, no taboo/storm/rain, no fear/biting/illness, no story/myth/totem claims, no target case forms, no instruments, no comitatives, no possessives, no compounds; ngiwa still excluded; common-noun A ERG, pronoun A bare.


label: batch-189
cheatsheet_version: Rule 147 draft: land-animal lexical expansion after Rule 146
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T19:35:27Z
notes:
LAND-ANIMAL LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 146 (Rule 147). 50 rows. TARGETS: bikibiki pig, kadar wallaby, julmbanu grey kangaroo, kaya dog, walkarr black scrub goanna, jarba generic snake, bajabaja blue-tongue lizard. FRAMES: yalbay size-state, support-only locative nominal clauses, past perception, present perception. REVIEW: bikibiki loan recorded; biki and bulki excluded; bajabaja animal sense only; jarba generic snake only; no hunting, killing, spearing, shooting, chasing, catching, cutting, biting, licking, eating, meat, food, poison, sickness, fear, taboo, storm, story, myth, totem, track, egg, tail, teeth, dog possession, target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessives, compounds, or animal-behaviour ecology.


label: batch-190
cheatsheet_version: Rule 148 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 147
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T19:47:56Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 147 (Rule 148). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: bikibiki pig, kadar wallaby, julmbanu grey kangaroo, kaya dog, walkarr black scrub goanna, jarba generic snake, bajabaja blue-tongue lizard. FRAMES: support-only locative nominal clauses, bare past perception, support-locative past perception, present perception. REVIEW: no new target heads, bikibiki loan recorded, biki and bulki excluded, bajabaja animal sense only, jarba generic snake only; no hunting, killing, spearing, shooting, chasing, catching, cutting, biting, licking, barking, eating, meat, food, poison, sickness, fear, taboo, storm, story, myth, totem, track, egg, tail, teeth, dog possession, target case forms, instruments, comitatives, possessives, compounds, or animal-behaviour ecology.


label: batch-191
cheatsheet_version: Rule 149 draft: implements/materials lexical expansion after Rule 148
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T20:07:29Z
notes:
IMPLEMENTS/MATERIALS LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 148 (Rule 149). 50 rows. TARGETS: kalka spear, naybu knife, waymbil axe, karra rope, makarr fish net, yinba fish spear, balur spear-thrower, kulji stone, juku wood/material, juwal digging stick. FRAMES: state/location nominal clauses, bare past perception, support-locative past perception, present perception. REVIEW: object names and selected senses only; no cutting, spearing, sharpening, hitting, catching, throwing, tying, making, scraping, poking, killing, fish-catch semantics, target case forms, instrument morphology, possessives, compounds, juku tree ecology, juwal yam sense, or cultural/weapon-use inference.


label: batch-192
cheatsheet_version: Rule 150 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 149
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T20:20:10Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 149 (Rule 150). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: kalka spear, naybu knife, waymbil axe, karra rope, makarr fish net, yinba fish spear, balur spear-thrower, kulji stone, juku wood/material, juwal digging stick. FRAMES: support-only locative nominal clauses, bare past perception, support-locative past perception, present perception. REVIEW: no new target heads; object names and selected senses only; no cutting, spearing, sharpening, hitting, catching, throwing, tying, making, scraping, poking, killing, fish-catch semantics, target case forms, instrument morphology, possessives, compounds, juku tree ecology, juwal yam sense, or cultural/weapon-use inference.


label: batch-193
cheatsheet_version: Rule 151 draft: geography/water lexical expansion after Rule 150
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T20:36:46Z
notes:
GEOGRAPHY/WATER LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 150 (Rule 151). 50 rows. TARGETS: wawubaja river, baral road/path, bana water, jukar sand, manjal mountain, jalkaraburr mountain peak, daburri brackish swamp water, dajali deep water, yalkan shallow water, ngalkal outside/open ground. FRAMES: bare deictic clauses, bare past perception, present perception, and past perception with yinyay. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, locatives, perlatives, dative goals, ablatives, travel/swimming/bathing/diving/drinking/water-taking/road-traversal semantics, wuburr place-name/mountain-top trap, balay/dubar flat-place ambiguity, or carry-forward implement/action inference.


label: batch-194
cheatsheet_version: Rule 152 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 151
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T20:48:52Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 151 (Rule 152). 50 rows. TARGETS RETAINED: wawubaja river, baral road/path, bana water, jukar sand, manjal mountain, jalkaraburr mountain peak, daburri brackish swamp water, dajali deep water, yalkan shallow water, ngalkal outside/open ground. FRAMES: present perception, bare past perception, and present/past perception with yinyay support. REVIEW: no new target heads; all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, travel/swimming/bathing/diving/drinking/water-taking/road-traversal semantics, wuburr place-name/mountain-top trap, balay/dubar flat-place ambiguity, or carry-forward implement/action inference.


label: batch-195
cheatsheet_version: Rule 153 draft: weather/sky lexical expansion after Rule 152
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T21:02:05Z
notes:
WEATHER/SKY LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 152 (Rule 153). 50 rows. TARGETS: kaba rain, muyar wind, ngurrban cloud, wungar sun, kija moon, yiril rainbow, jarramali thunderstorm, jabulbina thunder, kurrubijal morning star, wurunurru whirlwind. FRAMES: present perception, bare past perception, and present/past perception with yinyay support. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, rain-fall/wind-coming/weather-event predicates, season expressions, place-name drift, kija month/place drift, jarramali animal/temper senses, or carry-forward geography/implement inference.


label: batch-196
cheatsheet_version: Rule 154 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 153
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T21:17:03Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 153 (Rule 154). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: kaba rain, muyar wind, ngurrban cloud, wungar sun, kija moon, yiril rainbow, jarramali thunderstorm, jabulbina thunder, kurrubijal morning star, wurunurru whirlwind. FRAMES: bare deictic identification with yinyay/yaluy; present and past yaluy-supported perception with ngayu, yundu, jana, and ngamu-ngku. REVIEW: no new target heads, all targets bare, no weather-event predicates, no target case/compound forms, no season/time expressions, no place-name drift, no kija month/place drift, no jarramali animal/temper senses, and no carry-forward geography/implement inference.


label: batch-197
cheatsheet_version: Rule 155 draft: plant-resource lexical expansion after Rule 154
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T21:27:33Z
notes:
PLANT-RESOURCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 154 (Rule 155). 50 rows. TARGETS: kabal Leichhardt tree, jujabala ironwood tree, kangka wild grape, nganjirr grass tree, junda wild plum, jikan grass, buyku paperbark, kanunjul grass-tree resin, yibuy loya cane, wukay hairy yam. FRAMES: bare deictic identification with yinyay, present/past perception with yaluy support. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, dig/eat/gather/burn/scrape/chop/weave/tie/cook predicates, medicine preparation, material-source claims, weather-event/storm-control claims, or carry-forward weather/geography/implement inference.


label: batch-198
cheatsheet_version: Rule 156 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 155
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T21:40:42Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 155 (Rule 156). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: kabal Leichhardt tree, jujabala ironwood tree, kangka wild grape, nganjirr grass tree, junda wild plum, jikan grass, buyku paperbark, kanunjul grass-tree resin, yibuy loya cane, wukay hairy yam. FRAMES: bare deictic identification with yaluy; bare present and past perception; yinyay-supported present perception with pronoun and ERG-marked common-noun A. REVIEW: no new target heads, all targets bare, no target case forms, no compounds, no plant-use predicates, no medicine preparation, no food-use, no material-source claims, no burning/storm-control claims, and no carry-forward weather/geography/implement inference.


label: batch-199
cheatsheet_version: Rule 157 draft: human/kin reference lexical expansion after Rule 156
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T21:54:29Z
notes:
HUMAN/KIN REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 156 (Rule 157). 50 rows. TARGETS: bama person, dingkar man, jalbu woman, karrkay child, ngamu mother, nganjan father, jawun friend, dunyu husband, warru young man, wulman old man. FRAMES: bare deictic identification with yinyay, present perception with ngayu/yundu, past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, possessives, comitatives, kin plurals, address forms, marriage/change-of-state, avoidance, travel, food, conflict, work, teaching, asking, or social-event semantics.


label: batch-200
cheatsheet_version: Rule 158 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 157
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T22:06:33Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 157 (Rule 158). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: bama person, dingkar man, jalbu woman, karrkay child, ngamu mother, nganjan father, jawun friend, dunyu husband, warru young man, and wulman old man. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, yinyay-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, possessives, comitatives, kin plurals, pair/reduplication, address forms, marriage/change-of-state, avoidance, travel, food, conflict, work, teaching, asking, or social-event semantics.


label: batch-201
cheatsheet_version: Rule 159 draft: extended-kin reference lexical expansion after Rule 158
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T22:17:32Z
notes:
EXTENDED-KIN REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 158 (Rule 159). 50 rows. TARGETS: babi grandmother, kami grandfather, kalnga mother's brother, bimakay father's sister, ngaji mother's father, jija son's-child grandchild, kaminjarr daughter's-child grandchild, kangkal own child, yaba older brother, and babarr older sister. FRAMES: bare deictic identification with yinyay, present perception with ngayu/yundu, past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, possessives, comitatives, kin plurals, pair/reduplication, address forms, marriage/change-of-state, avoidance, travel, food, conflict, work, teaching, asking, or social-event semantics.


label: batch-202
cheatsheet_version: Rule 160 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 159
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T22:28:16Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 159 (Rule 160). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: babi grandmother, kami grandfather, kalnga mother's brother, bimakay father's sister, ngaji mother's father, jija son's-child grandchild, kaminjarr daughter's-child grandchild, kangkal own child, yaba older brother, and babarr older sister. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, yinyay-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case forms, compounds, possessives, comitatives, kin plurals, pair/reduplication, address forms, marriage/change-of-state, avoidance, travel, food, conflict, work, teaching, asking, homograph animal senses, or social-event semantics.


label: batch-203
cheatsheet_version: Rule 161 draft: literal body-part reference lexical expansion after Rule 160
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T22:43:15Z
notes:
LITERAL BODY-PART REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 160 (Rule 161). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajibay bone, bangkarr body, biji tail, dirra tooth, dukul head, manu throat, miyil eye, ngandal mouth, nyabil tongue, and wakuy arm. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, yinyay-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case, compounds, possession, body-state predicates, medical/healing rows, eating/butchery rows, emotion/cognition idioms, privatives, instruments, homograph drift, or animal-story event semantics.


label: batch-204
cheatsheet_version: Rule 162 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 161
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T22:54:41Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 161 (Rule 162). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: bajibay bone, bangkarr body, biji tail, dirra tooth, dukul head, manu throat, miyil eye, ngandal mouth, nyabil tongue, and wakuy arm. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no target case, compounds, possession, body-state predicates, medical/healing rows, eating/butchery rows, emotion/cognition idioms, privatives, instruments, homograph drift, or animal-story event semantics.


label: batch-205
cheatsheet_version: Rule 163 draft: plant/tree reference lexical expansion after Rule 162
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:10:50Z
notes:
PLANT/TREE REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 162 (Rule 163). 50 rows. TARGETS: buyukal tree, dalkan casuarina pine/beach tree, dari boxwood tree, dibul cane, dilbal hickory tree, dili corkwood pine, jabarr baldy gum tree, jakari spiderlily, jama tree, and jilbar corkwood tree. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no eating, fruit-gathering, medicine, bark-use, burning, weaving, tying, spear-making, timber/material-source, storm-control, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, or ecological-event semantics.


label: batch-206
cheatsheet_version: Rule 164 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 163
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:24:35Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 163 (Rule 164). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: buyukal tree, dalkan casuarina pine/beach tree, dari boxwood tree, dibul cane, dilbal hickory tree, dili corkwood pine, jabarr baldy gum tree, jakari spiderlily, jama tree, and jilbar corkwood tree. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no eating, fruit-gathering, medicine, bark-use, burning, weaving, tying, spear-making, timber/material-source, storm-control, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, or ecological-event semantics.


label: batch-207
cheatsheet_version: Rule 165 draft: flora reference lexical expansion after Rule 164
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:37:06Z
notes:
FLORA REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 164 (Rule 165). 50 rows. TARGETS: babajaka bloodwood tree, balmbalka balmbalka tree, baway black bean tree, bijin tea tree, dalban oak tree, dingki dingki tree, dulmbil umbrella palm, duwar black palm, kalal vine, and kumul grass. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: buyku excluded due prior near-identical rows; bijan excluded due homographic lick-form risk; all targets stayed bare; no food, fruit, seed, medicine, bark-use, spear-making, timber/material-source, weaving, tying, cutting, burning, storm-control, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, or ecological-event semantics.


label: batch-208
cheatsheet_version: Rule 166 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 165
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:50:24Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 165 (Rule 166). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: babajaka bloodwood tree, balmbalka balmbalka tree, baway black bean tree, bijin tea tree, dalban oak tree, dingki dingki tree, dulmbil umbrella palm, duwar black palm, kalal vine, and kumul grass. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; dingki stayed tree-only with no dinghy/loan drift; no food, fruit, seed, medicine, bark-use, spear-making, timber/material-source, weaving, tying, cutting, burning, storm-control, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, or ecological-event semantics.


label: batch-209
cheatsheet_version: Rule 167 draft: flora reference lexical expansion after Rule 166
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-07
created_at: 2026-07-08T00:03:39Z
notes:
FLORA REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 166 (Rule 167). 50 rows. TARGETS: jina-jina water gum tree, jarrangkal fig tree, julbin scrub tree, kunjarri palm, kurruy plum tree, malurri fern tree, mawar vine, maya vine, wangay vine, and yawarr palm. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; dakumbar, dukal, jinjay, jalnji, and ngakun were reviewed but not selected; no food, fruit, edible-use, medicine, bark-use, container-making, spear-making, timber/wood/woomera/material-source, weaving, tying, string/braces, cutting, burning, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, or ecological-event semantics.


label: batch-210
cheatsheet_version: Rule 168 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 167
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T00:16:10Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 167 (Rule 168). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: jina-jina water gum tree, jarrangkal fig tree, julbin scrub tree, kunjarri palm, kurruy plum tree, malurri fern tree, mawar vine, maya vine, wangay vine, and yawarr palm. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; older food, fruit, edible-use, medicine, bark-use, container-making, spear-making, timber/wood/woomera/material-source, weaving, tying, string/braces, cutting, burning, place-name, target case, target compound, possession, and ecological-event rows were treated as traps, not production license.


label: batch-211
cheatsheet_version: Rule 169 draft: insect reference lexical expansion after Rule 168
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T00:28:54Z
notes:
INSECT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 168 (Rule 169). 50 rows. TARGETS: biray grey March fly, kamay yellow March fly, manukurru scorpion, mindil dog flea, murrmun rhinoceros beetle, murrumun black beetle, muyu-muyu small red ant, wurrarr-wurrarr mud wasp, yijil-yijin cricket, and yinja-yinja cicada. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; rejected candidates and prior insect rows did not license bite, sting, sickness, honey, nest, egg, larvae, edible, medicine, totem/moiety, life-force, seasonal-signal, ecology, movement, danger, pest-control, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-212
cheatsheet_version: Rule 170 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 169
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T00:39:24Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 169 (Rule 170). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: biray grey March fly, kamay yellow March fly, manukurru scorpion, mindil dog flea, murrmun rhinoceros beetle, murrumun black beetle, muyu-muyu small red ant, wurrarr-wurrarr mud wasp, yijil-yijin cricket, and yinja-yinja cicada. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; rejected candidates and prior insect rows did not license bite, sting, sickness, honey, nest, egg, larvae, edible, medicine, totem/moiety, life-force, seasonal-signal, ecology, movement, danger, pest-control, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-213
cheatsheet_version: Rule 171 draft: shellfish reference lexical expansion after Rule 170
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T00:55:31Z
notes:
SHELLFISH REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 170 (Rule 171). 50 rows. TARGETS: balungkul shell back snail, juwarru mud oyster, marakal spider shell, marku species of oyster, marubu species of oyster, munji big clam shell, ngulumuku seashell, wukuju freshwater prawn, wuybur jellyfish, and yulba large round oyster. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; rejected shellfish/crustacean-domain candidates and older marine rows did not license eating, edible status, bait, catching, gathering, cooking, cleaning, roasting, boiling, habitat, clinging, movement, body-part behavior, sting, touch, danger, preparation, use, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-214
cheatsheet_version: Rule 172 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 171
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:07:38Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 171 (Rule 172). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: balungkul shell back snail, juwarru mud oyster, marakal spider shell, marku species of oyster, marubu species of oyster, munji big clam shell, ngulumuku seashell, wukuju freshwater prawn, wuybur jellyfish, and yulba large round oyster. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; rejected shellfish/crustacean-domain candidates and older marine rows did not license jirrum, eating, edible status, bait, catching, gathering, cooking, cleaning, roasting, boiling, habitat, clinging, movement, body-part behavior, sting, touch, danger, preparation, use, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-215
cheatsheet_version: Rule 173 draft: bird reference lexical expansion after Rule 172
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:21:06Z
notes:
BIRD REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 172 (Rule 173). 50 rows. TARGETS: barbarr young cassowary, bayil-bayil mudlark, biluwarra spoon bill bird, binjul-binjul scarlet robin, dijarr-dijin willie wagtail, kurburrubun magpie, kurkumbay butcherbird, kurungka bronze wing pigeon, munwingkul dove, and yindili forest kingfisher. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; rejected bird candidates and older bird rows did not license flying, singing, calling, dancing, warning, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, food, eating, hunting, catching, storm, place, wood, secondary-sense, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-216
cheatsheet_version: Rule 174 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 173
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:34:05Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 173 (Rule 174). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 173: barbarr young cassowary, bayil-bayil mudlark, biluwarra spoon bill bird, binjul-binjul scarlet robin, dijarr-dijin willie wagtail, kurburrubun magpie, kurkumbay butcherbird, kurungka bronze wing pigeon, munwingkul dove, and yindili forest kingfisher. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new bird heads, flying, singing, calling, dancing, warning, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, food, eating, hunting, catching, storm, place, wood, secondary-sense, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-217
cheatsheet_version: Rule 175 draft: reptile reference lexical expansion after Rule 174
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:46:16Z
notes:
REPTILE REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 174 (Rule 175). 50 rows. TARGETS: banamu fresh water snake, binju light bellied black snake, dukul-mukul dukul-mukul lizard, jirabay ground lizard, junbirr small lizard, kabuljaka striped water snake, kulmba-kulmba gecko, kurriyala carpet snake, ngawurr-ngawun freshwater crocodile, and ngumbul sea snake. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; rejected reptile candidates and older reptile rows did not license wrong-marriage, cooking, poisonous, fish/grunter, belt/source, running-from, story, story-site, legend, mythological-person, food, edible, eating, hunting, catching, chase, firestick, eye/fighter, place, river, egg, body-part, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-218
cheatsheet_version: Rule 176 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 175
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:56:35Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 175 (Rule 176). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 175: banamu fresh water snake, binju light bellied black snake, dukul-mukul dukul-mukul lizard, jirabay ground lizard, junbirr small lizard, kabuljaka striped water snake, kulmba-kulmba gecko, kurriyala carpet snake, ngawurr-ngawun freshwater crocodile, and ngumbul sea snake. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new reptile heads, wrong-marriage, cooking, poisonous, fish/grunter, belt/source, running-from, story, story-site, legend, mythological-person, food, edible, eating, hunting, catching, chase, firestick, eye/fighter, place, river, egg, body-part, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-219
cheatsheet_version: Rule 177 draft: native mammal reference lexical expansion after Rule 176
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T02:11:53Z
notes:
NATIVE MAMMAL REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 176 (Rule 177). 50 rows. TARGETS: bimbarrbay scrub wallaby, durrkin white-tailed rat, jibul large bat, kirbaji dugong, jumar little wallaby, murrumu dingo, nyarrkali black kangaroo, wambiji platypus, waykal native cat, and yalmburrajaka whale. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no dog/pig/horse/cat-loan drift, introduced-animal row, place/story/cave sense, iron/clothing/source-material extension, food, hunting, catching, biting, killing, habitat/ecology, body-part, target case, target compound, possession, plural derivation, or event semantics.


label: batch-220
cheatsheet_version: Rule 178 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 177
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T02:23:27Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 177 (Rule 178). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 177: bimbarrbay scrub wallaby, durrkin white-tailed rat, jibul large bat, kirbaji dugong, jumar little wallaby, murrumu dingo, nyarrkali black kangaroo, wambiji platypus, waykal native cat, and yalmburrajaka whale. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new mammal heads, dog/pig/horse/cat-loan drift, introduced-animal row, place/story/cave sense, iron/clothing/source-material extension, food, hunting, catching, biting, killing, habitat/ecology, body-part, target case, target compound, possession, plural derivation, or event semantics.


label: batch-221
cheatsheet_version: Rule 179 draft: fish and ray reference lexical expansion after Rule 178
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T02:34:54Z
notes:
FISH AND RAY REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 178 (Rule 179). 50 rows. TARGETS: badibu spotted eagle ray, bilaji flat-tailed ray, bunjulu giant herring, jilngu tarpon, karrulji black spotted dart, kilkirr tiger shark, midir knight fish, ngarmu shovelnose ray, yalnganji manta ray, and yubuji sawfish. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no nonselected fish heads, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part terms, target case, target compound, possession, or event semantics.


label: batch-222
cheatsheet_version: Rule 180 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 179
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T02:49:05Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 179 (Rule 180). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 179: badibu spotted eagle ray, bilaji flat-tailed ray, bunjulu giant herring, jilngu tarpon, karrulji black spotted dart, kilkirr tiger shark, midir knight fish, ngarmu shovelnose ray, yalnganji manta ray, and yubuji sawfish. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new fish heads, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part terms, target case, target compound, possession, plural derivation, or event semantics.


label: batch-223
cheatsheet_version: Rule 181 draft: fish reference lexical expansion after Rule 180
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:05:38Z
notes:
FISH REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 180 (Rule 181). 50 rows. TARGETS: milkaji mullet, dalkal sardine, dandarrbina eelfish, dawal trevally, jarbir grunter, jukar-jukarbina sand whiting, julba minnow, julmba sucker fish, kudi barramundi, and kundur-kundur crescent perch. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no nonselected fish heads, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, bait, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part terms, target case, target compound, possession, plural derivation, reduplication productivity, colour predicates, or event semantics.


label: batch-224
cheatsheet_version: Rule 182 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 181
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:22:20Z
notes:
CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 181 (Rule 182). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 181: milkaji mullet, dalkal sardine, dandarrbina eelfish, dawal trevally, jarbir grunter, jukar-jukarbina sand whiting, julba minnow, julmba sucker fish, kudi barramundi, and kundur-kundur crescent perch. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new fish heads, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, bait, eating, cooking, food, taboo, storm/thunder, story, place, water/river/sea/habitat, fish body-part terms, target case, target compound, possession, plural derivation, colour predicates, homograph senses, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-225
cheatsheet_version: Rule 183 draft: object reference lexical expansion after Rule 182
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:36:43Z
notes:
OBJECT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 182 (Rule 183). 50 rows. TARGETS: dibarr teapot, jakway door, juljal grave, jurungurr spoon, kadirangkal clay pipe, mararr cloth, mayal bottle, wararra empty box, yulal board, and yiki-yiki didgeridoo. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no loans, unselected artefact heads, making, using, drinking, eating, smoking, carrying, storing, filling, opening, closing, playing, music, sound, corroboree, death-event, burial, mourning, story, material-source, manufacture, origin, possession, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-226
cheatsheet_version: Rule 184 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 183
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:50:17Z
notes:
OBJECT REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 183 (Rule 184). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 183: dibarr teapot, jakway door, juljal grave, jurungurr spoon, kadirangkal clay pipe, mararr cloth, mayal bottle, wararra empty box, yulal board, and yiki-yiki didgeridoo. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new object heads, loans, unselected artefacts, making, using, drinking, eating, smoking, carrying, storing, filling, opening, closing, playing, music, sound, corroboree, death-event, burial, mourning, story, material-source, manufacture, origin, possession, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-227
cheatsheet_version: Rule 185 draft: landform reference lexical expansion after Rule 184
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T04:14:23Z
notes:
LANDFORM REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 184 (Rule 185). 50 rows. TARGETS: binda-dijarr stony crossing, duli burnt patch of grass, jamar newly cleared scrub, kabay small ant bed, karrangkal reef, kuri small patch of scrub, ngamar cliff, nganyay desert, ngidin boundary, and warrmba exposed place. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no place names, rejected landform candidates, route/travel/crossing-event, river/water-use, burning, clearing, live ant/insect behavior, ecology, coral/sea/collecting/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, heat/scarcity, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping, causative, dialect-variant, rubbish/debris/beach-wrack/leaf-mould/growing-use, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics. FIRST DRAFT CORRECTION: ngunnga was rejected after lint flagged LOC-shaped final -nga; replaced with kabay rather than whitelisted.


label: batch-228
cheatsheet_version: Rule 186 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 185
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T04:31:21Z
notes:
LANDFORM REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 185 (Rule 186). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 185: binda-dijarr stony crossing, duli burnt patch of grass, jamar newly cleared scrub, kabay small ant bed, karrangkal reef, kuri small patch of scrub, ngamar cliff, nganyay desert, ngidin boundary, and warrmba exposed place. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new landform heads, place names, rejected candidates, route/travel/crossing-event, river/water-use, burning, clearing, live ant/insect behavior, ecology, coral/sea/collecting/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, heat/scarcity, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping, causative, dialect-variant, rubbish/debris/beach-wrack/leaf-mould/growing-use, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-229
cheatsheet_version: Rule 187 draft: clothing/adornment reference lexical expansion after Rule 186
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T04:44:11Z
notes:
CLOTHING/ADORNMENT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 186 (Rule 187). 50 rows. TARGETS: dawarr straw hat, kayamuku felt hat, malnkurr headband, mirrimbal cockatoo crest, wayarri hair belt, dambal shoes, jilngarr seashell headband, julkun bark belt, bilangkurr blanket, and wandu hat. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, bare present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no loans, rejected clothing candidates, wearing, making, sewing, tying, covering, sleeping, warming, ownership, possession, dog/back compound, body-part, bird, feather, wax, ceremony, corroboree, mourning, death, tree/bark-source, hair-source, shellfish, beach, collecting, material-source, walking, foot/body-part, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-230
cheatsheet_version: Rule 188 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 187
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T04:55:28Z
notes:
CLOTHING/ADORNMENT REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 187 (Rule 188). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 187: dawarr straw hat, kayamuku felt hat, malnkurr headband, mirrimbal cockatoo crest, wayarri hair belt, dambal shoes, jilngarr seashell headband, julkun bark belt, bilangkurr blanket, and wandu hat. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new clothing heads, loans, rejected clothing candidates, wearing, making, sewing, tying, covering, sleeping, warming, ownership, possession, dog/back compound, body-part, bird, feather, wax, ceremony, corroboree, mourning, death, tree/bark-source, hair-source, shellfish, beach, collecting, material-source, walking, foot/body-part, target case, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-231
cheatsheet_version: Rule 189 draft: weapon/implement reference lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T05:10:35Z
notes:
WEAPON/IMPLEMENT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 188 (Rule 189). 50 rows. TARGETS: birungubay paddle/oar, durray fighting stick, jinil spear barb, kukuni big spear, kulbanmuku axe, kurajan turtle spear point, kuyan war spear, mirru club, nala-nala waddy club, and ngurmu decorated butt of woomera. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no throwing, spearing, cutting, chopping, hitting, killing, hunting, catching, fighting event, instrumental/comitative/possessive/case morphology, material-source claim, loan import, place-name homograph, body-part/euphemism drift, target compound, plural derivation, or productive reduplication.


label: batch-232
cheatsheet_version: Rule 190 draft: construction consolidation after Rule 189
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T05:24:11Z
notes:
WEAPON/IMPLEMENT REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 189 (Rule 190). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 189: birungubay paddle/oar, durray fighting stick, jinil spear barb, kukuni big spear, kulbanmuku axe, kurajan turtle spear point, kuyan war spear, mirru club, nala-nala waddy club, and ngurmu decorated butt of woomera. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new weapon/implement heads, loans, rejected homographs, throwing, spearing, cutting, chopping, hitting, killing, hunting, catching, fighting, defending, wounding, injury, use, making, material-source, instrumental/comitative/possessive/case morphology, body-part/euphemism drift, target compound, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or event semantics.


label: batch-233
cheatsheet_version: Rule 191 draft: perception-reference lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T05:43:41Z
notes:
PERCEPTION-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 190 (Rule 191). 50 rows. TARGETS: jangkuy chewing sound, ngurma-mulkaynji image, kankar clap sound, nginja grunt sound, numburr rattling sound, yanja rustling noise, kadil sharp sound, kuwimbur whistle sound, ngangkurr barking sound, and ngurma reflection. FRAMES: bare yaluy deictic identification, present perception with ngayu, yinyay-supported present perception with yundu, yinyay-supported past perception with jana, and yaluy-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no sound-making events, food/eating, mouth/body-part, smell/taste verbs, animal/source events, motor/machine/vehicle, wind/tree/grass motion, axe/cutting/wood/tree-fall/danger, whip/striking, song/singing/shouting, making/instrument, mirror/water/picture/statue/movie/cards/shadow-spirit, target case, compound, plural derivation, or productive reduplication.


label: batch-234
cheatsheet_version: Rule 192 draft: perception-reference construction consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T05:59:39Z
notes:
PERCEPTION-REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 191 (Rule 192). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: jangkuy chewing sound, ngurma-mulkaynji image, kankar clap sound, nginja grunt sound, numburr rattling sound, yanja rustling noise, kadil sharp sound, kuwimbur whistle sound, ngangkurr barking sound, and ngurma reflection. FRAMES: bare yinyay deictic identification, yaluy-supported present perception with ngayu, yaluy-supported present perception with yundu, yaluy-supported past perception with jana, and yinyay-supported present perception with ngana. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare; no new target heads, sound-making events, smell/taste verbs, source events, rejected candidates, perception compounds, target case, target compounds, plural derivation, productive reduplication, or post-contact object drift.


label: batch-235
cheatsheet_version: Rule 193 draft: state-predicate lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T06:15:10Z
notes:
STATE-PREDICATE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 192 (Rule 193). 50 rows. TARGETS: dakwuy hungry, bambay sick, dukul-wuri really angry, kala-burra weak, warngku-kaday sleepy, wawu-mini happy, wawu-buyun worried, milka-murruji ashamed, ngulkurr well, and juwamalmal lethargic. FRAMES: first-person state predicates with ngayu, second-person negated state predicates with yundu kari, third-person singular negated state predicates with nyulu kari, third-person plural state predicates with jana, and inclusive negated state predicates with ngana kari. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; no food/cooking/eating, doctor/medicine/magic/healing, illness-cause, body-part analysis, anger event, sleep event, making-happy/promise/play cause, worry/dread/travel/desire event, theft/promise/avoidance/shaming-causative row, food-good/moral-good ngulkurr reading, causative, inchoative, degree, case, plural, target compound, productive reduplication, or Rule 191-192 perception drift.


label: batch-236
cheatsheet_version: Rule 194 draft: state-predicate construction consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T06:26:12Z
notes:
STATE-PREDICATE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 193 (Rule 194). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: dakwuy hungry, bambay sick, dukul-wuri really angry, kala-burra weak, warngku-kaday sleepy, wawu-mini happy, wawu-buyun worried, milka-murruji ashamed, ngulkurr well, and juwamalmal lethargic. FRAMES: yundu affirmative state predicates, bula dual affirmative state predicates, nganjin kari exclusive negated state predicates, jana kari negated state predicates, and ngana affirmative state predicates. REVIEW: targets stayed bare; no new target heads, deferred verb-state candidates, body-part idiom analysis, food/cooking/eating, doctor/medicine/magic/healing, illness-cause, anger event, sleep event, making-happy/promise/play cause, worry/dread/travel/desire event, theft/promise/avoidance/shaming-causative row, food-good/moral-good ngulkurr reading, causative, inchoative, degree, case, plural, target compound, productive reduplication, or Rule 191-192 perception drift.


label: batch-237
cheatsheet_version: Rule 195 draft: property-adjective lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T06:46:23Z
notes:
PROPERTY-ADJECTIVE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 194 (Rule 195). 50 rows. TARGETS: yalbay big, karrkay small, kalbay long, kulka short, kulngkul heavy, wuban strong, yayji thin, wumbul hot, kiway-kiway cold, and marral dry. SUBJECTS: bayan house/camp, baral road, juku tree/wood, kulji stone, bama person, wungar sun, kaba rain, bana water, and bubu ground. FRAMES: bare NP+ADJ, bare NP + kari + ADJ, yinya NP+ADJ, yinya NP + kari + ADJ, and NP + ADJ-kari post-adjective privative/negative predicate. REVIEW: no case, degree, causative, inchoative, plural, productive reduplication, target compound, child-noun karrkay, pregnant kulngkul, diagnosis/medical/event reading, material-use, travel-event, ownership/country, or Rule 193-194 state-predicate trap was opened.


label: batch-238
cheatsheet_version: Rule 196 draft: property-adjective construction consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T06:57:45Z
notes:
PROPERTY-ADJECTIVE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 195 (Rule 196). 50 rows. RETAINED TARGETS: yalbay big, karrkay small, kalbay long, kulka short, kulngkul heavy, wuban strong, yayji thin, wumbul hot, kiway-kiway cold, and marral dry. FRAMES: bare NP ADJ yaluy, bare NP ADJ yinyay, yala NP ADJ, yala NP ADJ yaluy, and yinya NP ADJ yinyay. REVIEW: no pre-adjective kari, post-adjective -kari, general privative, case, degree, causative, inchoative, plural, target compound, productive reduplication, child-noun karrkay, pregnant kulngkul, medical/diagnosis/event reading, material-use, travel-event, ownership/country claim, or Rule 193-195 trap was opened.


label: batch-239
cheatsheet_version: Rule 197 draft: visual/colour property lexical expansion
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T07:12:33Z
notes:
VISUAL/COLOUR PROPERTY LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 196 (Rule 197). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngumbu black/dark, bingaji light-coloured, ngala-ngala red, and dayirr clean/clear. SUBJECTS: kulji stone, juku tree, ngurrban cloud, mungka hair, kambi clothing, nganka flower, karrambil king parrot, bana water, bubu ground, and bayan house. FRAMES: yala NP ADJ, bare NP ADJ yaluy, yinya NP ADJ yinyay, bare NP ADJ yinyay, and yala NP ADJ yaluy. REVIEW: no green/blue/brown/purple/yellow/white-loan field, waki, kambar, makirr, murbuy, wuba, mula-mula, marun-marun, jurrbil, wanka, warral, jarrmba, jinbal, jibarr, kunji, dalku, kubarr, jarrakulba, balbal, ngungul-ngungul, case, degree, comparison, causative, inchoative, plural, target compound, productive reduplication, body-possession, weather-event, bird-event, material-use, or country/ownership row was opened.


label: batch-240
cheatsheet_version: Rule 198 draft: visual-property perception construction consolidation
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T07:27:54Z
notes:
VISUAL-PROPERTY PERCEPTION CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 197 (Rule 198). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngumbu black/dark, bingaji light-coloured, ngala-ngala red, and dayirr clean/clear. OBJECT NOUNS: kulji stone, juku tree, ngurrban cloud, mungka hair, kambi clothing, nganka flower, karrambil king parrot, bana water, bubu ground, and bayan house. FRAMES: Ngayu NP ADJ nyajil, Yundu NP ADJ nyajil, Jana NP ADJ nyajin, Ngana NP ADJ yaluy nyajil, and Yundu NP ADJ yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: pronoun A stayed bare; object NPs stayed unmarked with noun before adjective; jana rows alone used past nyajin; ngana/yundu local rows kept yaluy/yinyay as support only. No negation, -kari, common-noun perceiver, ERG decision, hearing/listening English, colour-field expansion, case, degree, comparison, causative, inchoative, plural, compound, productive reduplication, weather, ownership, material-use, body-possession, or bird-event row was opened.


label: batch-241
cheatsheet_version: Rule 199 draft: tree-reference lexical expansion after Rule 198
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T07:44:44Z
notes:
TREE-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 198 (Rule 199). 50 rows. TARGETS: jinjajalka tree, kurunkal mangrove, madu sea pine, marngkil ti tree, marrabal ti tree, milbarakal tree, mungari kaori pine, wurmbariji scrub tree, wuymbariji scrub tree, and kurrun tree. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, Ngayu TARGET nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: all target heads stayed bare; tree nouns remained reference heads only; pronoun A stayed bare; yaluy/yinyay stayed local support. No fruit, seed, food, medicine, poison, sap, timber, bark, wood, oar, woomera, spear, burning, cutting, gathering, growing/ecology, place-name, story/country, ownership, material-source, target-case, compound, plural, causative, inchoative, degree, comparison, or tree-use row was opened.


label: batch-242
cheatsheet_version: Rule 200 draft: distal-demonstrative tree-reference consolidation after Rule 199
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T08:01:13Z
notes:
DISTAL-DEMONSTRATIVE TREE-REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 199 (Rule 200). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 199: jinjajalka tree, kurunkal mangrove, madu sea pine, marngkil ti tree, marrabal ti tree, milbarakal tree, mungari kaori pine, wurmbariji scrub tree, wuymbariji scrub tree, and kurrun tree. CONSTRUCTION: distal demonstrative yinya before and after a single tree noun, plus visual nyaji-l perception frames with demonstrative object NPs: Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, Ngayu yinya TARGET nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinya nyajil, and Jana yinya TARGET nyajin. REVIEW: all target heads stayed bare; yinya/yinyay stayed demonstrative support; pronoun A stayed bare; nyaji-l stayed visual. No proximal yala/yanyu decision, fruit, seed, food, medicine, poison, sap, timber, bark, wood, oar, woomera, spear, burning, cutting, gathering, growing/ecology, place-name, story/country, ownership, material-source, homograph, target-case, compound, plural, derivation, or tree-use row was opened.


label: batch-243
cheatsheet_version: Rule 201 draft: audible-sound reference lexical expansion after Rule 200
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T08:17:40Z
notes:
AUDIBLE-SOUND REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 200 (Rule 201). 50 rows. TARGETS: kawal cooee, ngawungkal halloo, ngulnkul hum, nyinja grunt, wungka wail, kandarr belch, ngangkun hiccups, wankun hiccoughs, warimaji yawn, and kunji sneeze. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin, Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngayu yinya TARGET nyajil. REVIEW: nyaji-l was used only in its sourced hear/heard sense; all targets stayed bare sound nouns; pronoun A stayed bare; yaluy/yinyay/yinya stayed support only. No previous sound-batch heads, sound-making verbs, source persons/animals, dog/pig/motor/food sources, chewing/noisy-eating row, woman-in-distress narrative, mourning/death story, sickness/illness diagnosis, body-part possession, target-case, compound, plural, derivation, productive reduplication, tree-reference, or demonstrative-inflection row was opened.


label: batch-244
cheatsheet_version: Rule 202 draft: deictic sound-reference construction consolidation after Rule 201
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T08:33:39Z
notes:
DEICTIC SOUND-REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 201 (Rule 202). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 201: kawal cooee, ngawungkal halloo, ngulnkul hum, nyinja grunt, wungka wail, kandarr belch, ngangkun hiccups, wankun hiccoughs, warimaji yawn, and kunji sneeze. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all targets stayed bare sound nouns; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed demonstrative/local support only; no nyaji-l/hearing/perception row was opened. No previous sound-batch heads, sound-making verbs, source persons/animals, dog/pig/motor/food sources, chewing/noisy-eating row, woman-in-distress narrative, mourning/death story, sickness/illness diagnosis, body-part possession, proximal yala/yanyu decision, target-case, compound, plural, derivation, productive reduplication, tree-reference, or demonstrative-inflection row was opened.


label: batch-245
cheatsheet_version: Rule 203 draft: surface-property adjective lexical expansion after Rule 202
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T08:55:06Z
notes:
SURFACE-PROPERTY ADJECTIVE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 202 (Rule 203). 50 rows. TARGETS: mulun folded/closed, dangal baggy/sloppy, dulngki wide, dungkul huge/enormous, dunju-dunju coarse/knobbed, jala-jala loose, jalkar-jalkar steep, yuku thick, muja-muja rotten/decayed, and nguyal sticky. FRAMES: NP ADJ, NP ADJ yaluy, NP ADJ yinyay, Yinya NP ADJ, and Yinya NP ADJ yinyay. REVIEW: all target adjectives stayed bare; lexicalized reduplicated targets were admitted only as dictionary headwords; support nouns stayed in selected readings; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only. No perception verb, negation, -kari, degree/comparison, inchoative, causative, action/event, use/source, illness/body-state, food/eating/cooking, clothing wear/make, road travel, house repair, wood cutting/use, proximal yala/yanyu, target case, target compound, target plural, or productive reduplication row was opened.


label: batch-246
cheatsheet_version: Rule 204 draft: negated surface-property construction consolidation after Rule 203
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T09:06:57Z
notes:
NEGATED SURFACE-PROPERTY CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 203 (Rule 204). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 203: mulun folded/closed, dangal baggy/sloppy, dulngki wide, dungkul huge/enormous, dunju-dunju coarse/knobbed, jala-jala loose, jalkar-jalkar steep, yuku thick, muja-muja rotten/decayed, and nguyal sticky. FRAMES: NP kari ADJ, Yinya NP kari ADJ, NP kari ADJ yaluy, NP kari ADJ yinyay, and Yinya NP kari ADJ yinyay. REVIEW: kari stayed an independent negative particle; no privative -kari was opened; all target adjectives stayed bare; lexicalized reduplicated targets stayed dictionary headwords only; support nouns stayed in selected readings; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only. No perception verb, degree/comparison, inchoative, causative, action/event, use/source, illness/body-state, food/eating/cooking, clothing wear/make/folding event, road travel, house repair, wood cutting/use, proximal yala/yanyu, target case, target compound, target plural, or productive reduplication row was opened.


label: batch-247
cheatsheet_version: Rule 205 draft: low-frequency property-adjective lexical expansion after Rule 204
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T09:23:24Z
notes:
LOW-FREQUENCY PROPERTY-ADJECTIVE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 204 (Rule 205). 50 rows. TARGETS: barrangkul flat, jalngka smooth/level, kurru-kurru crooked, darra narrow/too small, yalmbar wide, kiray quiet/slow, murru round, murru-murru lumpy, muru-muru close together, and manun-manun kind/merciful. FRAMES: NP ADJ, NP ADJ yaluy, NP ADJ yinyay, Yinya NP ADJ, and Yinya NP ADJ yinyay. REVIEW: target adjectives stayed bare; lexicalized hyphenated targets stayed dictionary headwords only; support nouns stayed in selected readings; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only. No negation, privative -kari, degree/comparison, target case, target compound, target plural, derivation, productive reduplication, perception verb, event/action, source/use, food/eating/cooking, repair, travel, ownership, illness/body-state, money/coin, or homograph-drift row was opened.


label: batch-248
cheatsheet_version: Rule 206 draft: negated low-frequency property construction consolidation after Rule 205
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T09:34:51Z
notes:
NEGATED LOW-FREQUENCY PROPERTY CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 205 (Rule 206). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 205: barrangkul flat, jalngka smooth/level, kurru-kurru crooked, darra narrow/too small, yalmbar wide, kiray quiet/slow, murru round, murru-murru lumpy, muru-muru close together, and manun-manun kind/merciful. FRAMES: NP kari ADJ, Yinya NP kari ADJ, NP kari ADJ yaluy, NP kari ADJ yinyay, and Yinya NP kari ADJ yinyay. REVIEW: kari stayed an independent negative particle before the adjective predicator; no privative ADJ-kari was opened; all target adjectives stayed bare; lexicalized hyphenated targets stayed dictionary headwords only; support nouns stayed in selected readings; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only. No degree/comparison, target case, target compound, target plural, derivation, productive reduplication, perception verb, event/action, source/use, food/eating/cooking, repair, travel, ownership, illness/body-state, money/coin, abstract wrongness, social-event, or homograph-drift row was opened.


label: batch-249
cheatsheet_version: Rule 207 draft: low-coverage object reference lexical expansion after Rule 206
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T09:53:13Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE OBJECT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 206 (Rule 207). 50 rows. TARGETS: jidi torch, jundi pumice stone, dikarra war spear, yirrmba many-pronged fish spear, balur spear thrower, kimil stick, binan rudder, wuju sponge, jungkalu billycan, and kaban paper. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, source, manufacture, material, use, action, fishing, spearing, throwing, steering, rubbing, scraping, cooking, water, eating, reading, writing, ceremony, death, illness, magic, homograph, loan, or post-contact-use drift was opened.


label: batch-250
cheatsheet_version: Rule 208 draft: low-coverage tree reference lexical expansion after Rule 207
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T10:08:16Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE TREE REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 207 (Rule 208). 50 rows. TARGETS: banday cherry-like tree, bijan ti tree, bukunjarra bukunjarra tree, bulngkarr lady apple tree, wanakan wanakan tree, warka messmate tree, wulngkurr stringybark tree, yalngkal white wattle, yarun black wattle, and yumba wattle tree. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, fruit/edible/food/seed/nut/flower/season, medicine, bark, wood, timber, source/material/use, burning, cooking, roasting, leaching, gathering, ecology, place/story/country, ownership, ceremony/magic/death, homograph, or support-inflection drift was opened.


label: batch-251
cheatsheet_version: Rule 209 draft: low-coverage artefact reference lexical expansion after Rule 208
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T10:28:29Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE ARTEFACT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 208 (Rule 209). 50 rows. TARGETS: baybu pipe, binjin petrol, biyin safety pin, dakilji cup, dingkil-dingkil bell, jamu cork, julnji tar, kilaja mirror, mudaka motor car, and wuba red ochre. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. Loan/post-contact status was recorded but did not open use/action rows. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, productive reduplication, smoking, fueling, burning, fire, fastening, drinking, filling, ringing, sound-event, reflection, bottle-use, tree-source, spear-making, adhesive-use, painting, pigment-use, driving, travel, road, repair, ownership, or support-inflection drift was opened.


label: batch-252
cheatsheet_version: Rule 210 draft: low-coverage water reference lexical expansion after Rule 209
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T10:43:30Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE WATER REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 209 (Rule 210). 50 rows. TARGETS: balar high tide, ngajal low tide, walngka swamp, yilki creek, jirka spring, yiri waterfall, yirri running water, marrka calm sea, mulngku wave, and miral scum. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, productive reduplication, place-name, salt-pan, whale-oil, route, fishing, gathering, ecology, danger, flood, reef-use, water-use, current, motion, sound, travel, ownership, weather-event, or support-inflection drift was opened.


label: batch-253
cheatsheet_version: Rule 211 draft: low-coverage bird reference lexical expansion after Rule 210
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:03:11Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE BIRD REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 210 (Rule 211). 50 rows. TARGETS: barinkan scrub bird, bilu-warra spoon bill, bujil-yiran straw-necked ibis, kalmbangarr black diver bird, dijarrdijin willie wagtail, dukunjuju golden whistler, jiwal-jiwal kingfisher, karrmbil blue mountain parakeet, kujuway brown pigeon, and yiki owl. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, productive reduplication, flying, singing, calling, warning, message, totem, moiety, sacred/story/place, nest, egg, feather, food, hunting, catching, dance, corroboree, storm, omen, death, or support-inflection drift was opened. Initial dawadawa candidate failed lint as unhyphenated reduplication and was replaced by kalmbangarr without weakening the guard.


label: batch-254
cheatsheet_version: Rule 212 draft: low-coverage insect reference lexical expansion after Rule 211
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:16:31Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE INSECT REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 211 (Rule 212). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji bee, mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, derivation, number, compound, productive reduplication, biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal-signal, collecting, antbed, body-part, human-body, tree/wood, mountain/habitat, pest-control, totem, secondary-sense, or support-inflection drift was opened.


label: batch-255
cheatsheet_version: Rule 213 draft: low-coverage shellfish reference lexical expansion after Rule 212
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:18Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE SHELLFISH REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 212 (Rule 213). 50 rows. TARGETS: baymbay large mud clam, darkay clam, kaduy snail, karraway snail, karruku ghost crab, kulil jellyfish, kuyalin small conical shellfish, marrkabina oyster, ngarrakaja shell fish, and nuwi squid. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare absolutive reference heads; yinya/yaluy/yinyay stayed uninflected support only; English stayed literal here/there/that reference prose. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, number, derivation, compound, productive reduplication, edible/food/eating, bait/use, cooking/frying, gathering/collecting, catching/fishing/spearing/netting, sea/reef/rock/night/habitat/water, shell/body-part, sting/burn/event, secondary-sense, Rule 212 insect drift, or support-inflection drift was opened.


label: batch-256
cheatsheet_version: Rule 214 draft: low-frequency person-quality adjective expansion after Rule 213
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
notes:
LOW-FREQUENCY PERSON-QUALITY ADJECTIVE EXPANSION AFTER RULE 213 (Rule 214). 50 rows. TARGETS: duray tricky, jakibiyal tough, jaway generous, jumbun greedy, junkali truthful, barrkawun unskilled, ngulkurrijin beautiful, wawu-janka quiet, walay skilled, and yambal slow. SUPPORT: bama person/people plus uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: Bama TARGET, Bama TARGET yaluy, Bama TARGET yinyay, Yinya bama TARGET, and Yinya bama TARGET yinyay. REVIEW: all target adjectives stayed bare predicates/modifiers; English stayed literal person-quality prose. No target case, degree, comparison, negation, privative -kari, inchoative, causative, derivation, compound, productive reduplication, social action, work/food/hunting, motion, event, source/use, illness/body-state, support inflection, or Rule 213 shellfish drift was opened.


label: batch-257
cheatsheet_version: Rule 215 draft: second low-frequency person-quality adjective expansion after Rule 214
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:12Z
notes:
SECOND LOW-FREQUENCY PERSON-QUALITY ADJECTIVE EXPANSION AFTER RULE 214 (Rule 215). 50 rows. TARGETS: bangkarr-wumba humble, dukul-dandi stubborn, jakay-dandi stingy, janbay-janbay cheeky, jayarr-jayarr pleasant, juburr experienced, kulun selfish, mara-jalajala clumsy, mini-mini beautiful, and mumbar careful. SUPPORT: bama person/people plus uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: Bama TARGET, Bama TARGET yaluy, Bama TARGET yinyay, Yinya bama TARGET, and Yinya bama TARGET yinyay. REVIEW: target adjectives stayed bare property words. No target case, degree, comparison, negation, privative -kari, inchoative, causative, derivation, compound productivity, productive reduplication, body/hand/neck etymology expansion, speech/talk complement, activity complement, food/giving, legal/social-event, animal-tameness, work/complement, support inflection, or Rule 214 person-quality drift was opened.


label: batch-258
cheatsheet_version: Rule 216 draft: low-frequency food-reference lexical expansion after Rule 215
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
notes:
LOW-FREQUENCY FOOD-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 215 (Rule 216). 50 rows. TARGETS: birukay yolk, biyangkal yam, darka nut, dukal fig, jadamu bananas, jamal egg white, jungu-jungu white ant eggs, mujurr witchetty grub, wawukuna long wild yam, and wuynkurr meat juice. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare reference labels. No target case, possession, comitative, instrumental, locative, number morphology, derivation, productive compound, productive reduplication, cooking, roasting, grinding, leaching, eating, edible-use, medicine, sickness, alcohol, loan, gathering, collecting, habitat, water/fire, meat-source, support inflection, or Rule 215 person-quality drift was opened.


label: batch-259
cheatsheet_version: Rule 217 draft: low-frequency body-part reference lexical expansion after Rule 216
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:39:16Z
notes:
LOW-FREQUENCY BODY-PART REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 216 (Rule 217). 50 rows. TARGETS: barrkar upper jaw, baru lap, jaljan pharynx, jamalka shoulder blade, jinbar wrist, kabari armpit, kuburrubun crown of head, makal calf muscles, mirrimar rib, and mudu lower back. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare reference labels. No possession, possessor pronouns, body-state predicates, pain, illness, medicine, healing, butchery, body-fluid, taboo, scar/initiation, animal-only, dialect-only, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, or Rule 216 food-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-260
cheatsheet_version: Rule 218 draft: third fish-reference lexical expansion after Rule 217
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
notes:
THIRD FISH-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 217 (Rule 218). 50 rows. TARGETS: baban angelfish, bububay black tip shark, ngalkun mullet, walkan diamond fish, barrbal black bream, jalkay salmon, janbal blue spotted fantail ray, jijirr red bream, kurrubal cod, and murraja stonefish. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare species labels. No catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, bait, eating, cooking, food, taboo, old-people food restriction, storm/thunder, story-site, habitat, river/sea/reef/water, swimming/schooling, biting/danger/poison, stonefish injury, quondong/tree homograph, colour-predicate, dialect-equivalence, generic-fish, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, or Rule 217 body-part-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-261
cheatsheet_version: Rule 219 draft: second mammal-reference lexical expansion after Rule 218
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
notes:
SECOND MAMMAL-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 218 (Rule 219). 50 rows. TARGETS: bala sugar glider, darrba grass wallaby, jarrabina tree kangaroo, jayju kangaroo rat, jungarr marsupial native cat, kukur rat, mali small bat, murramu dingo, ngumbi bandicoot, and yawa possum. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare reference labels. No Rule 177-178 exact deictic-surface duplicate, grammar-added pig loan, introduced horse term, plural/reduplicated form, empty-gloss entry, hunting, catching, trapping, killing, biting, food, cooking, meat, skin/fur, body-part, habitat, water/sea/river, tree-climbing event, cave/place/story-site, clothing/iron/source-material homograph, colour predicate, skinny/full/door/front homograph, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, or fish-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-262
cheatsheet_version: Rule 220 draft: second reptile/amphibian-reference lexical expansion after Rule 219
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
notes:
SECOND REPTILE/AMPHIBIAN-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 219 (Rule 220). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajuy lizard, bilngkumu crocodile, binanjal frill necked lizard, bindimu black snake, bubal tree snake, jijirrbay whip snake, kabul rock python, kalajarr scrub goanna, kundurr death adder, and yuday frog. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare reference labels. No Rule 175-176 exact surface duplicate, biwul black-snake/mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth row, poison/biting/danger row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, food/edible/cooking row, egg/skin/scale/body-part row, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp row, tree-climbing/firestick/fighter/event row, colour predicate, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, mammal-reference drift, or fish-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-263
cheatsheet_version: Rule 221 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
notes:
SECOND BIRD-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 220 (Rule 221). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajal bower bird, jiwurrmal pheasant cuckoo, jangkan swift, karunkurr crested pigeon, jurriyan satin bower bird, kuludu dove, kurrbal native companion, jaka friarbird, kalkuy owl, and wakuka crow. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare bird-reference labels. No Rule 211 exact target duplicate, unhyphenated-reduplication variant, story/totem/warning/death row, flight/song/call/message row, food/egg/feather/nest row, hunting/catching row, habitat/ecology row, storm/weather row, body-part row, kurrbal plain-turkey variant, wakuka kookaburra/messenger reading, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, reptile/amphibian drift, mammal-reference drift, or fish-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-264
cheatsheet_version: Rule 222 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
notes:
SECOND INSECT-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 221 (Rule 222). 50 rows. TARGETS: kira-kira black ant, kandal maggot, kinga caterpillar, mulma hornet, biringal scorpion, birinjil centipede, kurrmbal cicada, nganjamu worm, kurran grub, and ngirran beetle. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare insect-reference labels. No Rule 212 exact target duplicate, food/egg/honey/medicine-heavy row, bite/sting/sickness/nest row, homograph/material/story/body row, unhyphenated-reduplication pressure, seasonal/event-signal row, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, bird-reference drift, reptile/amphibian-reference drift, mammal-reference drift, or fish-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-265
cheatsheet_version: Rule 223 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:15:27Z
notes:
SECOND SHELLFISH/CRUSTACEAN-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 222 (Rule 223). 50 rows. TARGETS: kiju mudcrab, dakaldakal trocus shell, kajarrbi clam shell, kunkun periwinkle, kurrija octopus, ngajay crayfish, nikar oyster, wakal prawn, wuli-wuli soldier crab, and wurrul shellfish. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare shellfish/crustacean-reference labels. No Rule 213 exact target duplicate, edible/fry/bait/cooking-heavy row, fish/ray drift, habitat/place/source-prose row, homograph/plant/weapon/stingray-barb/body-part row, use/event/source-prose row, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, support inflection, insect-reference drift, bird-reference drift, reptile/amphibian-reference drift, mammal-reference drift, or fish-reference drift was opened.


label: batch-266
cheatsheet_version: Rule 224 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE NAMED TREE-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 223 (Rule 224). 50 rows. TARGETS: jundul jundul tree, kabariji cherry tree, kawunjil black cherry tree, kayjurr white gum, kingal river oak, kulbar white beech, kumin kumin fig tree, marbaji stringybark tree, milbanku pencil cedar, and mujarr mujarr fig tree. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare named-tree-reference labels. No earlier tree/flora target reopening, place-heavy candidate, exact-collision candidate, fruit/food/seed/poison/leaching row, medicine row, bark-use row, timber/material-source row, ecology/habitat row, place/story/country row, ownership row, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-267
cheatsheet_version: Rule 225 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE NON-TREE FLORA-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 224 (Rule 225). 50 rows. TARGETS: bindi broad leaf, dakil-dakil branches, duduy bush, jumbay-jumbay mushroom, kababina fresh water lily, kalal-kalal mass of vines, karul-karul moss, malari fern, waji-waji stinging vine, and wayul seaweed. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare non-tree flora-reference labels. No Rule 224 named-tree reopening, food/edible/root/yam/fruit/nut/seed row, medicine/poison/tobacco/resin/storm-control row, material/use/manufacture row, place-name row, rain-forest/ecology/habitat row, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-268
cheatsheet_version: Rule 226 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
notes:
SECOND BODY-PART REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 225 (Rule 226). 50 rows. TARGETS: bilirr eyebrow, durru toe, jakuji left hand, jurrubiji right hand, murun big toe, ngungumurr kidneys, nyidu waist, nyumbul cheek, wulurringkal temple, and yimbi lips. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare body-part-reference labels. No Rule 217 exact-target repeat, possession row, pain/illness/medicine/healing row, body-fluid row, taboo/scar/initiation row, animal-only row, dialect-only row, movement/use/event row, target case, number morphology, derivation, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-269
cheatsheet_version: Rule 227 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE WEATHER-CONDITION REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 226 (Rule 227). 50 rows. TARGETS: balbay lightning, jiri bajaku cloudless sky/fine day, jirimali fine day/cloudless sky, jukar-warra whirlwind, kumbamu trade wind, kurrinkurrin mackerel sky, nganyil haze, ngurrbal fog, wadjal cyclone, and wurrbal river mist. SUPPORT: yaluy/yinyay, nyaji-l perception with nyajil/nyajin, and bare pronoun A ngayu/ngana/yundu/jana. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yundu TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare weather-condition reference labels. No Rule 153 exact-target repeat, weather-event predicate, prediction, omen/story/death/spirit row, season expression, target case, productive compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, or source-prose drift was opened.


label: batch-270
cheatsheet_version: Rule 228 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
notes:
THIRD KIN-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 227 (Rule 228). 50 rows. TARGETS: jinkurr younger sister, mukay mother's older sister, biwar wife, kuban wife, manyarr wife, ngalayin father-in-law, banji brother-in-law, warrin sister-in-law, bangunji cousin, and kambanmu cross-cousin. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare kin-reference labels. No Rule 157/159 exact-target repeat, kinship possession, kinship plural -karra, dyadic -manda, address form, comparison, marriage/change-of-state row, avoidance behavior, name-taboo practice, moiety row, speaker-sex niece/nephew row, couple/spouse-register row, target case, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-271
cheatsheet_version: Rule 229 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
notes:
THIRD BIRD-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 228 (Rule 229). 50 rows. TARGETS: baringkan baringkan small bird, bidu-bidu bank bird, diwalngku migratory bird, jiral-jiral night bird, karkunbay stockwhip bird, dukunjulu golden whistler, kurranday seagull, yinjul fig parrot, milman azure kingfisher, and nili-nili duck. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare bird-reference labels. No Rule 173/211/221 exact-target repeat, unhyphenated reduplication variant, flight/call/song/migration event, warning/message/death/omen row, totem/moiety/sacred/story/country row, nest/egg/feather/wing/food/hunting/catching row, habitat/water/tree row, colour predicate, loan/domestic-bird import, target case, productive compounding, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-272
cheatsheet_version: Rule 230 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
notes:
SECOND LOW-COVERAGE NAMED TREE-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 229 (Rule 230). 50 rows. TARGETS: bingkajiri bingkajiri tree, durral durral tree, kalbariji kalbariji tree, kalkuri kalkuri tree, kuji-kuji kuji-kuji tree, kuralbi kuralbi tree, kuray-kuray kuray-kuray tree, mingur mingur tree, mukukana mukukana tree, and mungka-mungka mungka-mungka tree. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare named-tree labels. Insect and shellfish fields were rejected for insufficient clean unused candidate depth. No earlier flora/tree exact-target repeat, no no-definition target, no fruit/food/seed row, no medicine/poison/blinding row, no bark/wood/spear/rope/material row, no thorn/branch row, no habitat/ecology/place/story row, no target case, no productive compounding, no productive reduplication, and no support inflection was opened.


label: batch-273
cheatsheet_version: Rule 231 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
notes:
NAMED-TREE PERCEPTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 230 (Rule 231). 50 rows. TARGETS: bingkajiri, durral, kalbariji, kalkuri, kuji-kuji, kuralbi, kuray-kuray, mingur, mukukana, and mungka-mungka. SUPPORT: bare pronoun A forms ngayu/yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana, local yaluy/yinyay, nonpast nyajil, and past nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare named-tree labels. No new tree target, no earlier flora/tree exact-target repeat, no no-definition target, no fruit/food/seed row, no medicine/poison/blinding row, no bark/wood/spear/rope/material row, no thorn/branch row, no habitat/ecology/place/story/use row, no target case, no pronoun case, no perception compound, no productive reduplication, and no support inflection was opened.


label: batch-274
cheatsheet_version: Rule 232 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-08
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
notes:
SECOND LANDFORM/GEOGRAPHY REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 231 (Rule 232). 50 rows. TARGETS: mabil swamp, karrirrangkal coral, jalngarr flat rock, jinali smooth rock, kangku valley, yalmba seashore, kambal-kambal mud, jalkar high bank, janku hole, and jamba hillside. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay, bare 1sg ngayu, and nonpast nyajil. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, Yinya TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinya yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, and Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare landform/geography reference labels. Rule 185-186 targets and rejected near candidates stayed closed. No place-name, route/travel/crossing, water-use, burning/clearing, live-ant/insect behavior, ecology, reef/sea/collecting, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/growing-use, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, or Rule 231 named-tree perception drift was opened.


label: batch-275
cheatsheet_version: Rule 233 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
notes:
LANDFORM/GEOGRAPHY CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 232 (Rule 233). 50 rows. TARGETS retained from Rule 232: mabil swamp, karrirrangkal coral, jalngarr flat rock, jinali smooth rock, kangku valley, yalmba seashore, kambal-kambal mud, jalkar high bank, janku hole, and jamba hillside. SUPPORT: postposed yinya with yaluy, bare nominative yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana, nonpast nyajil, past nyajin, and local demonstratives yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yinya yaluy, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare reference labels. Rule 185-186 targets and rejected near candidates stayed closed. No place-name, route/travel/crossing, river/water-use, burning/clearing, live-ant/insect behavior, ecology, reef/sea/collecting, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/growing-use, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, 1sg reuse, or Rule 232 source-prose drift was opened.


label: batch-276
cheatsheet_version: Rule 234 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
notes:
THIRD BODY-PART REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 233 (Rule 234). 50 rows. TARGETS: bandin love handles, bari chin, bibar shin, birri fingernail, jiba liver, jandal leg, jibar stomach, kangkul cheek, kuwinyu posterior, and waba thigh. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare body-part reference labels. No Rule 217/226 exact target repeat, no earlier common body-part exact-target repeat, no ritual/witchcraft/initiation, body-fluid/medical/sickness, animal-only, dialect-only, homograph-heavy, possession, body-state, movement/use/event, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, support inflection, or Rule 233 landform drift was opened.


label: batch-277
cheatsheet_version: Rule 235 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:17:43Z
notes:
BODY-PART CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 234 (Rule 235). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bandin love handles, bari chin, bibar shin, birri fingernail, jiba liver, jandal leg, jibar stomach, kangkul cheek, kuwinyu posterior, and waba thigh. SUPPORT: yinya/yaluy/yinyay plus bare nominative yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana and perception forms nyajil/nyajin. FRAMES: TARGET yinya yaluy, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: no body-part possession, possessor pronoun, body-state, pain, illness, medical, ritual, body-fluid, animal-only, dialect-only, movement/use/event, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, support inflection, or homograph drift was opened.


label: batch-278
cheatsheet_version: Rule 236 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE LEXICAL EXPANSION AFTER RULE 235 (Rule 236). 50 rows. TARGETS: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: uninflected yinya/yaluy/yinyay. FRAMES: TARGET yaluy, TARGET yinyay, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Yinya TARGET yaluy. REVIEW: all target nouns stayed bare fire-domain reference labels. No fire-making, lighting, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, firewood use, loan, body-fluid homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-279
cheatsheet_version: Rule 237 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 236 (Rule 237). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: yinya/yaluy/yinyay plus bare nominative yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana and perception forms nyajil/nyajin. FRAMES: TARGET yinya yaluy, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: no fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-out, loan, body-fluid homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-280
cheatsheet_version: Rule 238 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
notes:
DWELLING AND HOUSEHOLD REFERENCE EXPANSION AFTER RULE 237 (Rule 238). 50 rows. TARGETS: bakarr ridge pole, bayan house, bira windbreak, jiji roof, kilili windbreak, wurun humpy, jakway door, yulal board, kararr blanket, and bilangkurr blanket. SUPPORT: yinya/yaluy/yinyay plus bare nyulu and nyajil. FRAMES: Yinya TARGET yaluy, Yinya TARGET yinyay, TARGET yinya yaluy, TARGET yinya yinyay, and Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no yamba/opium/particle/none homograph, jakal mouse/full/front homograph, warrbi axe/beehive-house homograph, building/setting/spreading/entering/nailing action, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/covering/warming use, front/open/shut extension, plank/round-stick contrast, top-of-anything extension, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fire/body drift was opened.


label: batch-281
cheatsheet_version: Rule 239 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
notes:
DWELLING AND HOUSEHOLD CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 238 (Rule 239). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bakarr ridge pole, bayan house, bira windbreak, jiji roof, kilili windbreak, wurun humpy, jakway door, yulal board, kararr blanket, and bilangkurr blanket. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no yamba/opium/particle/none homograph, jakal mouse/full/front homograph, warrbi axe/beehive-house homograph, building/setting/spreading/entering/nailing action, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/covering/warming use, front/open/shut extension, plank/round-stick contrast, top-of-anything extension, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fire/body drift was opened.


label: batch-282
cheatsheet_version: Rule 240 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:47:31Z
notes:
FISH-REFERENCE PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 239 (Rule 240). 50 rows. TARGETS: kubija barracuda, mujarrka archerfish, barrbal black bream, wuyumbu toadfish, bayil perch, dalmbal flathead, balarri queenfish, bilmbin black-tip shark, jalkay salmon, and jijirr red bream. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no bayilbayil unhyphenated reduplication, kijukum illegal-coda form, ngiwa moray-eel/sea-snake/place/story-site homograph, yidilnyul Nyungkul-only manta form, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, bait, taboo, storm/thunder, story/place, water/river/sea/reef/habitat, fish body-part, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, walarrji rhotic-palatal-lint drift, or recent dwelling/fire/body drift was opened.


label: batch-283
cheatsheet_version: Rule 241 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
notes:
BIRD-REFERENCE PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 240 (Rule 241). 50 rows. TARGETS: birmba straw-necked ibis, jamarbina goose, nili-nili duck, mabal swallow, wungku domestic turkey, kuludu dove, kururrungka kookaburra, karrambil king parrot, yinjul parrot, and kadanji black cockatoo. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no flight, song, call, dance, warning, messenger, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, wing, food, eating, hunting, catching, storm, place, water/tree/habitat, colour predicate, secondary-sense, possession, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fish/dwelling/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-284
cheatsheet_version: Rule 242 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
notes:
BIRD-REFERENCE PERCEPTION CONSTRUCTION CONSOLIDATION AFTER RULE 241 (Rule 242). 50 rows. TARGETS: birmba straw-necked ibis, jamarbina goose, nili-nili duck, mabal swallow, wungku domestic turkey, kuludu dove, kururrungka kookaburra, karrambil king parrot, yinjul parrot, and kadanji black cockatoo. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new target bird, no bare-deictic collision grid, no flight, song, call, dance, warning, messenger, totem/moiety, sacred-bird, story-site, nest, egg, feather, wing, food, eating, hunting, catching, storm, place, water/tree/habitat, colour predicate, secondary-sense, possession, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fish/dwelling/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-285
cheatsheet_version: Rule 243 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
notes:
DWELLING/HOUSEHOLD PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 242 (Rule 243). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bakarr ridge pole, bayan house, bira windbreak, jiji roof, kilili windbreak, wurun humpy, jakway door, yulal board, kararr blanket, and bilangkurr blanket. SUPPORT: bare nominative yulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, and nganjin plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Yulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: yulu is the Patz Table 3.6 less-common free variant of nyulu; no ngana/yundu collision bands, yamba/opium/particle/none homograph, jakal mouse/full/front homograph, warrbi axe/beehive-house homograph, building/setting/spreading/entering/nailing action, roofing/source-material prose, sleeping/covering/warming use, front/open/shut extension, plank/round-stick contrast, top-of-anything extension, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fish/bird/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-286
cheatsheet_version: Rule 244 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
notes:
LANDFORM/GEOGRAPHY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 243 (Rule 244). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: mabil swamp, karrirrangkal coral, jalngarr flat rock, jinali smooth rock, kangku valley, yalmba seashore, kambal-kambal mud, jalkar high bank, janku hole, and jamba hillside. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new landform lexeme, no place-name, route/travel/crossing, river/water-use, lime/source-material, reef/sea/collecting, ecology/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/growing-use, smooth-property, steep-property, mountain-pass route, cheek/body-part, beach-collecting, turtle/food/warning, burrow/nest/digging/ground-oven, root/under-tree, burning, social-metaphor, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fire/fish/bird/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-287
cheatsheet_version: Rule 245 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
notes:
BODY-PART PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 244 (Rule 245). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bandin love handles, bari chin, bibar shin, birri fingernail, jiba liver, jandal leg, jibar stomach, kangkul cheek, kuwinyu posterior, and waba thigh. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new body-part lexeme, no possession, possessor pronoun, body-state, pain, illness, medicine/healing, body-fluid, ritual/taboo/scar/initiation, animal-only, dialect-only, movement/use/event, jaw, ankle, toenail, insides/guts/organs, emotion, butchery/eating, locational jibarr, kangku valley, kangkul kulbal slap, rude-register, sitting-event, hip, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent landform/fire/fish/bird/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-288
cheatsheet_version: Rule 246 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 245 (Rule 246). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new fire lexeme, no fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-source, smoke-out, loan, ritual-smoke prose, body-fluid homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent body/landform/dwelling/fish/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-289
cheatsheet_version: Rule 247 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
notes:
DWELLING/HOUSEHOLD COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 246 (Rule 247). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bakarr ridge pole, bayan house, bira windbreak, jiji roof, kilili windbreak, wurun humpy, jakway door, yulal board, kararr blanket, and bilangkurr blanket. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new dwelling lexeme, no yamba, yamba-kari, jakal, warrbi, building, setting up camp, spreading, entering, nailing, roofing, source-material prose, sleeping, covering, warming, front/open/shut, top-of-anything, plank/round-stick, ownership, locative house row, target case, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, target compound, productive reduplication, or recent fire/body/landform/fish/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-290
cheatsheet_version: Rule 248 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
notes:
LANDFORM/GEOGRAPHY COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 247 (Rule 248). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: mabil swamp, karrirrangkal coral, jalngarr flat rock, jinali smooth rock, kangku valley, yalmba seashore, kambal-kambal mud, jalkar high bank, janku hole, and jamba hillside. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no new landform lexeme, no place-name, route/travel/crossing, river/water-use, lime/source-material, reef/sea/collecting, ecology/habitat, climbing/falling/danger, ownership/dispute/legal/social, finding/peeping/causative, rubbish/debris/leaf-mould/growing-use, smooth-property, steep-property, mountain-pass route, cheek/body-part, beach-collecting, turtle/food/warning, burrow/nest/digging/ground-oven, root/under-tree, burning, social-metaphor, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent dwelling/fire/body/fish/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-291
cheatsheet_version: Rule 249 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
notes:
BODY-PART COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 248 (Rule 249). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: bandin love handles, bari chin, bibar shin, birri fingernail, jiba liver, jandal leg, jibar stomach, kangkul cheek, kuwinyu posterior, and waba thigh. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no new body-part lexeme, no possession, possessor pronoun, body-state, pain, illness, medicine/healing, body-fluid, ritual/taboo/scar/initiation, animal-only, dialect-only, movement/use/event, jaw, ankle, toenail, insides/guts/organs, emotion, butchery/eating, locational jibarr, kangku valley, kangkul kulbal slap, rude-register, sitting-event, hip, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent landform/dwelling/fire/fish/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-292
cheatsheet_version: Rule 250 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 249 (Rule 250). 50 rows. TARGETS retained: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no new fire lexeme, no fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-source, smoke-out, loan, ritual-smoke prose, body-fluid homograph, mullet/place/tadpole homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent body/landform/dwelling/fish/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-293
cheatsheet_version: Rule 251 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
notes:
FISH-REFERENCE COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION PRONOUN EXPANSION AFTER RULE 250 (Rule 251). 50 rows. TARGETS: kubija barracuda, mujarrka archerfish, barrbal black bream, wuyumbu toadfish, bayil perch, dalmbal flathead, balarri queenfish, bilmbin black-tip shark, jalkay salmon, and jijirr red bream. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no bayilbayil unhyphenated reduplication, kijukum illegal-coda form, ngiwa moray-eel/sea-snake/place/story-site homograph, yidilnyul Nyungkul-only manta form, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, bait, taboo, storm/thunder, story/place, water/river/sea/reef/habitat, fish body-part, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, walarrji rhotic-palatal-lint drift, or recent dwelling/fire/body/landform/bird drift was opened.


label: batch-294
cheatsheet_version: Rule 252 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
notes:
REPTILE/AMPHIBIAN PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 251 (Rule 252). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajuy lizard, bilngkumu crocodile, binanjal frill necked lizard, bindimu black snake, bubal tree snake, jijirrbay whip snake, kabul rock python, kalajarr scrub goanna, kundurr death adder, and yuday frog. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 175-176 exact-surface duplicate, biwul black-snake/mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth row, poison/biting/danger row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, food/edible/cooking row, egg/skin/scale/body-part row, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp row, tree-climbing/firestick/fighter/event row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, mammal-reference drift, fish-reference drift, or recent bird/dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-295
cheatsheet_version: Rule 253 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
notes:
MAMMAL-REFERENCE PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 252 (Rule 253). 50 rows. TARGETS: bala sugar glider, darrba grass wallaby, jarrabina tree kangaroo, jayju kangaroo rat, jungarr marsupial native cat, kukur rat, mali small bat, murramu dingo, ngumbi bandicoot, and yawa possum. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 177-178 exact-surface duplicate, skinny/weak/full/door/front homograph drift, dog/loan/domestic-cat drift, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, biting/attack/spearing row, food/edible/cooking/meat row, skin/fur/tail/claw/body-part row, habitat/ecology/water/river/sea/cave/hollow/branch/tree-climbing row, story/place/totem/moiety/ceremony row, source-material row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, reptile/amphibian drift, fish-reference drift, or recent bird/dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-296
cheatsheet_version: Rule 254 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
notes:
MAMMAL-REFERENCE COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 253 (Rule 254). 50 rows. TARGETS: bala sugar glider, darrba grass wallaby, jarrabina tree kangaroo, jayju kangaroo rat, jungarr marsupial native cat, kukur rat, mali small bat, murramu dingo, ngumbi bandicoot, and yawa possum. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 177-178 exact-surface duplicate, skinny/weak/full/door/front homograph drift, dog/loan/domestic-cat drift, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, biting/attack/spearing row, food/edible/cooking/meat row, skin/fur/tail/claw/body-part row, habitat/ecology/water/river/sea/cave/hollow/branch/tree-climbing row, story/place/totem/moiety/ceremony row, source-material row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, reptile/amphibian drift, fish-reference drift, bird drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-297
cheatsheet_version: Rule 255 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
notes:
INSECT-REFERENCE PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 254 (Rule 255). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji kalburiji bee, mawal mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 insect alternate target, no biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal-signal, collecting, antbed, body-part, human-body, tree/wood, mountain/habitat, pest-control, totem, life-force, dragonfly, smallest, bush, ecology, movement, danger, event, yam-readiness, singing, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-298
cheatsheet_version: Rule 256 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
notes:
INSECT-REFERENCE COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 255 (Rule 256). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji kalburiji bee, mawal mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 insect alternate target, no biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal-signal, collecting, antbed, body-part, human-body, tree/wood, mountain/habitat, pest-control, totem, life-force, dragonfly, smallest, bush, ecology, movement, danger, event, yam-readiness, singing, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-299
cheatsheet_version: Rule 257 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
notes:
SHELLFISH/CRUSTACEAN PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 256 (Rule 257). 50 rows. TARGETS: baymbay large mud clam, darkay clam, kaduy snail, karraway karraway snail, karruku ghost crab, kulil jellyfish, kuyalin small conical shellfish, marrkabina oyster, ngarrakaja shellfish, and nuwi squid. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 171 or Rule 223 shellfish alternate target, no jirrum, no synonym expansion, no edible, food, eating, bait, use, cooking, frying, gathering, collecting, catching, fishing, spearing, netting, sea, reef, rock, night, habitat, water, shell/body-part, sting, burn, ink/action, movement, danger, event, species expansion, secondary label, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-300
cheatsheet_version: Rule 258 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY SHELLFISH/CRUSTACEAN PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 257 (Rule 258). 50 rows. TARGETS: baymbay large mud clam, darkay clam, kaduy snail, karraway karraway snail, karruku ghost crab, kulil jellyfish, kuyalin small conical shellfish, marrkabina oyster, ngarrakaja shellfish, and nuwi squid. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 171 or Rule 223 shellfish alternate target, no jirrum, no synonym expansion, no edible, food, eating, bait, use, cooking, frying, gathering, collecting, catching, fishing, spearing, netting, sea, reef, rock, night, habitat, water, shell/body-part, sting, burn, ink/action, movement, danger, event, species expansion, secondary label, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-301
cheatsheet_version: Rule 259 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
notes:
SHELLFISH/CRUSTACEAN NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 258 (Rule 259). 50 rows. TARGETS: baymbay large mud clam, darkay clam, kaduy snail, karraway karraway snail, karruku ghost crab, kulil jellyfish, kuyalin small conical shellfish, marrkabina oyster, ngarrakaja shellfish, and nuwi squid. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 171 or Rule 223 shellfish alternate target, no jirrum, no synonym expansion, no edible, food, eating, bait, use, cooking, frying, gathering, collecting, catching, fishing, spearing, netting, sea, reef, rock, night, habitat, water, shell/body-part, sting, burn, ink/action, movement, danger, event, species expansion, secondary label, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-302
cheatsheet_version: Rule 260 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY SHELLFISH/CRUSTACEAN NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 259 (Rule 260). 50 rows. TARGETS: baymbay large mud clam, darkay clam, kaduy snail, karraway karraway snail, karruku ghost crab, kulil jellyfish, kuyalin small conical shellfish, marrkabina oyster, ngarrakaja shellfish, and nuwi squid. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no shellfish alternate target, no jirrum, no synonym expansion, no edible, food, eating, bait, use, cooking, frying, gathering, collecting, catching, fishing, spearing, netting, sea, reef, rock, night, habitat, water, shell/body-part, sting, burn, ink/action, movement, danger, event, species expansion, secondary label, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, or support inflection was opened.


label: batch-303
cheatsheet_version: Rule 261 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
notes:
REPTILE/AMPHIBIAN COMPLEMENTARY PERCEPTION DEBT SWEEP AFTER RULE 260 (Rule 261). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajuy lizard, bilngkumu crocodile, binanjal frill necked lizard, bindimu black snake, bubal tree snake, jijirrbay whip snake, kabul rock python, kalajarr scrub goanna, kundurr death adder, and yuday frog. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 175-176 exact-surface duplicate, biwul black-snake/mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth row, poison/biting/danger row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, food/edible/cooking row, egg/skin/scale/body-part row, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp row, tree-climbing/firestick/fighter/event row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, mammal-reference drift, fish-reference drift, bird drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-304
cheatsheet_version: Rule 262 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
notes:
REPTILE/AMPHIBIAN NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 261 (Rule 262). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajuy lizard, bilngkumu crocodile, binanjal frill necked lizard, bindimu black snake, bubal tree snake, jijirrbay whip snake, kabul rock python, kalajarr scrub goanna, kundurr death adder, and yuday frog. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 175-176 exact-surface duplicate, biwul black-snake/mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth row, poison/biting/danger row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, food/edible/cooking row, egg/skin/scale/body-part row, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp row, tree-climbing/firestick/fighter/event row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, mammal-reference drift, fish-reference drift, bird drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-305
cheatsheet_version: Rule 263 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY REPTILE/AMPHIBIAN NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 262 (Rule 263). 50 rows. TARGETS: bajuy lizard, bilngkumu crocodile, binanjal frill necked lizard, bindimu black snake, bubal tree snake, jijirrbay whip snake, kabul rock python, kalajarr scrub goanna, kundurr death adder, and yuday frog. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 175-176 exact-surface duplicate, biwul black-snake/mother-in-law homograph, story-site/myth row, poison/biting/danger row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing row, food/edible/cooking row, egg/skin/scale/body-part row, habitat/water/river/sea/swamp row, tree-climbing/firestick/fighter/event row, colour predicate, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, mammal-reference drift, fish-reference drift, bird drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-306
cheatsheet_version: Rule 264 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
notes:
MAMMAL NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 263 (Rule 264). 50 rows. TARGETS: bala sugar glider, darrba grass wallaby, jarrabina tree kangaroo, jayju kangaroo rat, jungarr marsupial native cat, kukur rat, mali small bat, murramu dingo, ngumbi bandicoot, and yawa possum. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 177-178 duplicate surface, Rule 219 alternate, introduced animal/loan drift, bala skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, jarrabina tree-climbing prose, murral cross-reference expansion, mali species-prose expansion, murramu synonym ngamu-murramu, dog-loan, attack/event row, ngumbi little/spotted source-prose property row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/attacking/spearing row, food/edible/cooking/meat row, skin/fur/tail/claw/body-part row, habitat/ecology/water/river/sea/hollow/cave row, story/place/totem/moiety/ceremony row, colour predicate, source-prose row, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, reptile/amphibian drift, fish drift, bird drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-307
cheatsheet_version: Rule 265 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY MAMMAL NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 264 (Rule 265). 50 rows. TARGETS: bala sugar glider, darrba grass wallaby, jarrabina tree kangaroo, jayju kangaroo rat, jungarr marsupial native cat, kukur rat, mali small bat, murramu dingo, ngumbi bandicoot, and yawa possum. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 177-178 duplicate surface, Rule 219 alternate, introduced animal/loan drift, bala skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, jarrabina tree-climbing prose, murral cross-reference expansion, mali species-prose expansion, murramu synonym ngamu-murramu, dog-loan, attack/event row, ngumbi little/spotted source-prose property row, hunting/catching/trapping/killing/biting/attacking/spearing row, food/edible/cooking/meat row, skin/fur/tail/claw/body-part row, habitat/ecology/water/river/sea/hollow/cave row, story/place/totem/moiety/ceremony row, colour predicate, source-prose row, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, reptile/amphibian drift, fish drift, bird drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-308
cheatsheet_version: Rule 266 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
notes:
BIRD NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 265 (Rule 266). 50 rows. TARGETS: birmba straw-necked ibis, jamarbina goose, nili-nili duck, mabal swallow, wungku domestic turkey, kuludu dove, kururrungka kookaburra, karrambil king parrot, yinjul parrot, and kadanji black cockatoo. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no bird classifier dikal, alternate bird target, synonym expansion, kumurbina, diwan, wabul, older bird-field alternate, totem, moiety, sacred-bird, Dabu, Nyungkul, generic-bird row, story/place/country/myth/omen/ceremony row, flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/message row, nest/egg/feather/wing row, food/eating/hunting/catching row, habitat/water/river/sea/tree row, scrub-turkey, white-cockatoo, small-grey, bronze-wing, fig-parrot, colour predicate, source-prose row, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, fish drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-309
cheatsheet_version: Rule 267 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
notes:
BIRD COMPLEMENTARY NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 266 (Rule 267). 50 rows. TARGETS: birmba straw-necked ibis, jamarbina goose, nili-nili duck, mabal swallow, wungku domestic turkey, kuludu dove, kururrungka kookaburra, karrambil king parrot, yinjul parrot, and kadanji black cockatoo. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no bird classifier dikal, alternate bird target, synonym expansion, kumurbina, diwan, wabul, older bird-field alternate, totem, moiety, sacred-bird, Dabu, Nyungkul, generic-bird row, story/place/country/myth/omen/ceremony row, flight/song/call/dance/warning/messenger/message row, nest/egg/feather/wing row, food/eating/hunting/catching row, habitat/water/river/sea/tree row, scrub-turkey, white-cockatoo, small-grey, bronze-wing, fig-parrot, colour predicate, source-prose row, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, fish drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-310
cheatsheet_version: Rule 268 draft
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
notes:
FISH NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 267 (Rule 268). 50 rows. TARGETS: kubija barracuda, mujarrka archerfish, barrbal black bream, wuyumbu toadfish, bayil perch, dalmbal flathead, balarri queenfish, bilmbin black-tip shark, jalkay salmon, and jijirr red bream. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no garfish alternate, spotted-Jewfish prose, Nyungkul dalku, striped-toby alternate, black-tip ray alternate, dukul-barangka synonym, freshwater/saltwater/King's Plains/mangrove/river/generic-fish source prose, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, bait, taboo, storm/thunder, story/place, water/river/sea/reef/habitat, fish body-part, tail, nose, fin, whisker, scale, colour predicate, danger, poison, bite, injury, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, bird drift, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-311
cheatsheet_version: Rule 269 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
notes:
FISH COMPLEMENTARY NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 268 (Rule 269). 50 rows. TARGETS: kubija barracuda, mujarrka archerfish, barrbal black bream, wuyumbu toadfish, bayil perch, dalmbal flathead, balarri queenfish, bilmbin black-tip shark, jalkay salmon, and jijirr red bream. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no garfish alternate, spotted-Jewfish prose, Nyungkul dalku, striped-toby alternate, black-tip ray alternate, dukul-barangka synonym, freshwater/saltwater/King Plains/mangrove/river/generic-fish source prose, catching, netting, hook/line, spearing, eating, cooking, bait, taboo, storm/thunder, story/place, water/river/sea/reef/habitat, fish body-part, tail, nose, fin, whisker, scale, colour predicate, danger, poison, bite, injury, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, bird drift, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, insect drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-312
cheatsheet_version: Rule 270 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
notes:
INSECT NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 269 (Rule 270). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji kalburiji bee, mawal mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 169-170 or Rule 222 insect alternate target, synonym expansion, dragonfly expansion, biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal-signal, collecting, antbed, body-part, human-body, tree/wood, habitat, pest-control, totem, life-force, smallest, bush, ecology, movement, danger, event, yam-readiness, singing, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, fish drift, bird drift, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-313
cheatsheet_version: Rule 271 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
notes:
INSECT COMPLEMENTARY NON-SINGULAR PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 270 (Rule 271). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji kalburiji bee, mawal mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nganjin TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no Rule 169-170, Rule 222, Rule 255-256, or Rule 270 insect alternate target, synonym expansion, dragonfly expansion, biting, stinging, sickness, vomiting, larvae, eggs, honey, nest, edible, food, medicine, seasonal-signal, collecting, antbed, body-part, human-body, tree/wood, habitat, pest-control, totem, life-force, smallest, bush, ecology, movement, danger, event, yam-readiness, singing, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, purposive, past, support inflection, fish drift, bird drift, mammal drift, reptile/amphibian drift, shellfish drift, or recent dwelling/landform/body/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-314
cheatsheet_version: Rule 272 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE RESIDUAL PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 271 (Rule 272). 50 rows. TARGETS: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, ngana, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no new fire lexeme, fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-source, smoke-out, loan, ritual-smoke prose, body-fluid homograph, mullet/place/tadpole homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent insect/fish/bird/mammal/reptile/shellfish/body/landform/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-315
cheatsheet_version: Rule 273 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 272 (Rule 273). 50 rows. TARGETS: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yundu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajin, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: no new fire lexeme, fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-source, smoke-out, loan, ritual-smoke prose, body-fluid homograph, mullet/place/tadpole homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, nonpast drift, or recent insect/fish/bird/mammal/reptile/shellfish/body/landform/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-316
cheatsheet_version: Rule 274 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
notes:
FIRE-REFERENCE COMPLEMENTARY PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 273 (Rule 274). 50 rows. TARGETS: baya fire, jimal fire stick, jirramar small sticks, kubu smoke, kunjin fire, miyilkura smouldering log, ngalku bush fire, ngaluri flames, ngunjil charcoal, and wula flames. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: no new fire lexeme, fire-making, lighting, firewood, collecting, cooking, burning, clearing, spreading, leaping-flame event, hot-coal/ash extension, smoke-source, smoke-out, loan, ritual-smoke prose, body-fluid homograph, mullet/place/tadpole homograph, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, nonpast drift, or recent insect/fish/bird/mammal/reptile/shellfish/body/landform/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-317
cheatsheet_version: Rule 275 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
notes:
VISIBLE SKY/CELESTIAL PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 274 (Rule 275). 50 rows. TARGETS: balbay lightning, binyu shooting star, dawar star, jiri sky, kaba rain, kija moon, kurrinkurrin mackerel sky, kurrubijal morning star, ngurrban cloud, and yiril rainbow. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: no thunder, wind, weather-entering, cold, storm, lightning-strike event, shooting-star death-spirit/death-omen prose, moon place/story/creation prose, rainforest/ecology, heaven/sky-mob compounds, fine-day compounds, sun or sunrise/sunset/midday compounds, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent fire/insect/fish/bird/mammal/reptile/shellfish/body/landform/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-318
cheatsheet_version: Rule 276 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 275 (Rule 276). 50 rows. TARGETS: bana water, dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, jukar sand, manjal mountain, wawubaja river, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: no drinking, getting, filling, washing, swimming, crossing, travel, route, road, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, mountain story, water-source use, water spirit, fish/shellfish/reptile/plant/ecology, danger, ownership, target case, target compound, productive reduplication, pronoun case, demonstrative case, perception compound, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/insect/fish/bird/mammal/reptile/shellfish/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-319
cheatsheet_version: Rule 277 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM NON-SINGULAR PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 276 (Rule 277). 50 rows. TARGETS: bana water, dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, jukar sand, manjal mountain, wawubaja river, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare non-singular nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajin, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-320
cheatsheet_version: Rule 278 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 277 (Rule 278). 50 rows. TARGETS: bana water, dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, jukar sand, manjal mountain, wawubaja river, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare non-singular nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-321
cheatsheet_version: Rule 279 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 278 (Rule 279). 50 rows. TARGETS: bana water, dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, bubu ground/earth, manjal mountain, wawubaja river, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: initial jukar candidate was rejected after exact duplicate pressure; no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place extension, source-use, ecology, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-322
cheatsheet_version: Rule 280 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM COMPLEMENTARY NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 279 (Rule 280). 50 rows. TARGETS: dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, bubu ground/earth, manjal mountain, daburri swamp, dulngku reef, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yundu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Bula TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Ngana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: first candidate with bana and wawubaja was rejected after exact duplicate pressure; no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place extension, daburri ecology/use, dulngku fishing/navigation, source-use, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-323
cheatsheet_version: Rule 281 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM NON-SINGULAR COMPLEMENTARY NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 280 (Rule 281). 50 rows. TARGETS: dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, bubu ground/earth, wawubaja river, daburri swamp, dulngku reef, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: first target set with manjal was rejected after exact duplicate pressure; no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place extension, wawubaja travel/route/crossing/bank/place-name/water-use, daburri ecology/use, dulngku fishing/navigation, source-use, story, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-324
cheatsheet_version: Rule 282 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER/LANDFORM NON-SINGULAR COMPLEMENTARY PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 281 (Rule 282). 50 rows. TARGETS: bubu ground/earth, dajali deep water, jalun sea, jirka spring, jukar sand, manjal mountain, wawubaja river, yilki creek, yiri waterfall, and yirri running water. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajin, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajin, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: first target set with bana was rejected after exact duplicate pressure; daburri was also rejected in this frame set; no pronoun case, water-use, drinking/getting/filling/washing/swimming, travel, route, road, crossing, flood, tide, salt-pan, whale-oil, spring-season, place-name, bubu country/place extension, jukar sand-compound/source-prose, wawubaja travel/route/crossing/bank/place-name/water-use, mountain story, water-source use, water-spirit, danger, ownership, target case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-325
cheatsheet_version: Rule 283 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
notes:
VISIBLE SKY/CELESTIAL NON-SINGULAR COMPLEMENTARY PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 282 (Rule 283). 50 rows. TARGETS: balbay lightning, binyu shooting star, dawar star, jiri sky, kaba rain, wungar sun, kurrinkurrin mackerel sky, kurrubijal morning star, ngurrban cloud, and yiril rainbow. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajin, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajin, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: opposite-band Jana TARGET yaluy candidates collided with older sky/weather rows; kija was rejected after duplicate Jana kija yinyay nyajin. from Batch 195, and sourced wungar replaced it. No moon/month/place-story, lightning strike, death-spirit/death-omen, heaven/sky-mob/fine-day compound, rain event, sun-time/hot-season compound, rainbow story/snake/water-hole extension, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/fauna/body/dwelling/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-326
cheatsheet_version: Rule 284 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
notes:
VISIBLE SKY/CELESTIAL NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 283 (Rule 284). 50 rows. TARGETS: balbay lightning, binyu shooting star, dawar star, jiri sky, kaba rain, kija moon, wungar sun, kurrinkurrin mackerel sky, kurrubijal morning star, and yiril rainbow. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: initial target set with ngurrban was rejected after duplicate Jana ngurrban yinyay nyajil. from Batch 195; sourced wungar fills the final slot. No moon/month/place-story, lightning strike, death-spirit/death-omen, heaven/sky-mob/fine-day compound, rain event, sun-time/hot-season compound, rainbow story/snake/water-hole extension, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/fauna/body/dwelling/fire drift was opened.


label: batch-327
cheatsheet_version: Rule 285 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
notes:
VISIBLE ARTEFACT/TOOL NON-SINGULAR PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 284 (Rule 285). 50 rows. TARGETS: badur hook, balji dilly bag, balur spear thrower, kaljan outrigger canoe, dajal fighting spear, dakilji cup, jidi torch, jindal three-pronged spear, jundi pumice stone, and karra rope. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajin, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajin, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajin. REVIEW: initial birungubay paddle/oar target was rejected after duplicate Jana birungubay yinyay nyajin. from Batch 231; sourced kaljan fills the slot. No fishing, making, material source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan object, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-328
cheatsheet_version: Rule 286 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
notes:
VISIBLE ARTEFACT/TOOL NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 285 (Rule 286). 50 rows. TARGETS: badur hook, balji dilly bag, balur spear thrower, kaljan outrigger canoe, dajal fighting spear, dakilji cup, jidi torch, jindal three-pronged spear, jundi pumice stone, and karra rope. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yinyay nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yubal TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yurra TARGET yaluy nyajil, and Jana TARGET yinyay nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 286 inherits the final Rule 285 target set and does not reopen birungubay after Batch 231 duplicate pressure. No fishing, making, material source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan object, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-329
cheatsheet_version: Rule 287 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
notes:
VISIBLE ARTEFACT/TOOL NON-SINGULAR COMPLEMENTARY NONPAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 286 (Rule 287). 50 rows. TARGETS: badur hook, balji dilly bag, balur spear thrower, kaljan outrigger canoe, dajal fighting spear, dakilji cup, jidi torch, jindal three-pronged spear, jundi pumice stone, and karra rope. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajil, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajil, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 287 inherits the final Rule 285-286 target set and does not reopen birungubay after Batch 231 duplicate pressure. No fishing, making, material source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan object, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-330
cheatsheet_version: Rule 288 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
notes:
VISIBLE ARTEFACT/TOOL NON-SINGULAR COMPLEMENTARY PAST PRONOUN PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 287 (Rule 288). 50 rows. TARGETS: badur hook, balji dilly bag, balur spear thrower, kaljan outrigger canoe, dajal fighting spear, dakilji cup, jidi torch, jindal three-pronged spear, jundi pumice stone, and karra rope. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngali TARGET yaluy nyajin, Ngaliny TARGET yinyay nyajin, Yubal TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yurra TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 288 inherits the final Rule 285-287 target set and does not reopen birungubay after Batch 231 duplicate pressure. No fishing, making, material source, canoe travel, rowing/paddling, spear throwing, fighting, biting, sharpening/rubbing, tying, fire/burning, post-contact loan object, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or recent water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-331
cheatsheet_version: Rule 289 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
notes:
VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL SINGULAR-AND-THIRD PRONOUN NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 288 (Rule 289). 50 rows. TARGETS: bangkal tongs, kurrajan spear point, dara bamboo spear stick, jaba stick, kunjuri shield, nambarr bamboo stick, wangal boomerang, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajil, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajil, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajil, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajil. REVIEW: prior collided heads durray, jinil, mirru, kurajan, ngurmu, birungubay and Nyungkal-labelled biyul stayed excluded. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-332
cheatsheet_version: Rule 290 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
notes:
VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL SINGULAR-AND-THIRD PRONOUN PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 289 (Rule 290). 50 rows. TARGETS: bangkal tongs, kurrajan spear point, dara bamboo spear stick, jaba stick, kunjuri shield, nambarr bamboo stick, wangal boomerang, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. FRAMES: Ngayu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Yundu TARGET yinyay nyajin, Nyulu TARGET yaluy nyajin, Bula TARGET yinyay nyajin, and Jana TARGET yaluy nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 290 explicitly sourced the past nyaji-ny/nyajin form rather than inferring tense from Rule 289. Prior collided heads durray, jinil, mirru, kurajan, ngurmu, birungubay and Nyungkal-labelled biyul stayed excluded. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-333
cheatsheet_version: Rule 291 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
notes:
LOW-COUNT VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL TEN-PRONOUN NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 290 (Rule 291). 50 rows. TARGETS: kurrajan spear point, nambarr bamboo stick, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 291 explicitly source-checked all ten pronoun bands and used alternate local demonstratives to avoid prior Rule 289/290 singular-and-third surfaces. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-334
cheatsheet_version: Rule 292 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
notes:
LOW-COUNT VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL TEN-PRONOUN PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 291 (Rule 292). 50 rows. TARGETS: kurrajan spear point, nambarr bamboo stick, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 292 explicitly sourced Patz nyaji-ny/past -ny and used the same zero-collision pronoun/demonstrative pattern as Rule 291. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-335
cheatsheet_version: Rule 293 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
notes:
VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL COMPLEMENTARY NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 292 (Rule 293). 50 rows. TARGETS: bangkal tongs, kurrajan spear point, dara bamboo spear stick, jaba stick, kunjuri shield, nambarr bamboo stick, wangal boomerang, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 293 uses complementary local-demonstrative bands not previously accepted for these target/pronoun pairings. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-336
cheatsheet_version: Rule 294 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
notes:
VISIBLE TRADITIONAL WEAPON/TOOL COMPLEMENTARY NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 293 (Rule 294). 50 rows. TARGETS: bangkal tongs, kurrajan spear point, dara bamboo spear stick, jaba stick, kunjuri shield, nambarr bamboo stick, wangal boomerang, manbir spear barb, wakay wooden sword, and wulburr bamboo spear stick. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 294 explicitly sources the past nyaji-ny/nyajin counterpart to Rule 293 and uses complementary local-demonstrative bands not previously accepted for these target/pronoun pairings. No cooking, earth-oven/vine source, turtle spearing, fire-hardening, nose-piercing, weapon use, throwing, hunting, fighting, piercing, cutting, material-source, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-337
cheatsheet_version: Rule 295 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER-FAUNA SINGULAR/THIRD NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 294 (Rule 295). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, kuyu fish, yawu stingray, judi barramundi, ngalkun mullet, kubarr freshwater eel, kiju mudcrab, wakal prawn, and julul oyster. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 295 opens visible water-fauna reference only, using a fresh zero-collision target set after yuday/kulil/nuwi collision preflight. No catching, spearing, hunting, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, danger, ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-338
cheatsheet_version: Rule 296 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER-FAUNA SINGULAR/THIRD PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 295 (Rule 296). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, kuyu fish, yawu stingray, judi barramundi, ngalkun mullet, kubarr freshwater eel, kiju mudcrab, wakal prawn, and julul oyster. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 296 consolidates visible water-fauna reference only, using a sourced past counterpart to Rule 295 over the same zero-collision target set. No catching, spearing, hunting, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, danger, ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-339
cheatsheet_version: Rule 297 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER-FAUNA NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 296 (Rule 297). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, kuyu fish, yawu stingray, judi barramundi, ngalkun mullet, kubarr freshwater eel, kiju mudcrab, wakal prawn, and julul oyster. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 297 consolidates visible water-fauna reference only, using a sourced non-singular nonpast counterpart to Rules 295-296 over the same zero-collision target set. No catching, spearing, hunting, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, danger, ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-340
cheatsheet_version: Rule 298 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
notes:
VISIBLE WATER-FAUNA NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 297 (Rule 298). 50 rows. TARGETS: ngawiya sea turtle, ngujay freshwater turtle, kuyu fish, yawu stingray, judi barramundi, ngalkun mullet, kubarr freshwater eel, kiju mudcrab, wakal prawn, and julul oyster. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 298 consolidates visible water-fauna reference only, using a sourced non-singular past counterpart to Rules 295-297 over the same zero-collision target set. No catching, spearing, hunting, cooking, eating, bait, net, hook, danger, ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-341
cheatsheet_version: Rule 299 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
notes:
INSECT NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 298 (Rule 299). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji bee, mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 299 consolidates visible insect reference only, using a sourced non-singular past counterpart to earlier insect non-singular nonpast bands over the same zero-collision target set. No biting, stinging, poison, sickness, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, ecology, danger, event, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-342
cheatsheet_version: Rule 300 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY INSECT NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 299 (Rule 300). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji bee, mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus complementary yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 300 completes the here/there complement of Rule 299's visible insect non-singular past bands over the same zero-collision target set. No biting, stinging, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-343
cheatsheet_version: Rule 301 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
notes:
INSECT SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 300 (Rule 301). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji bee, mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 301 adds a sourced past counterpart to earlier singular/third-person insect nonpast bands over the same zero-collision target set. No biting, stinging, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-344
cheatsheet_version: Rule 302 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY INSECT SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 301 (Rule 302). 50 rows. TARGETS: balarr flea, dijaraban mayfly, kalburiji bee, mawal bee, munudumbun scorpion, munyurri sandfly, nakawarra bee, ngalmnbu jumper ant, yarrka bee, and yiljun grasshopper. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 302 completes the complementary local-demonstrative half of Rule 301 over the same zero-collision insect target set. No biting, stinging, poison, sickness, vomiting, honey, nest, eggs, larvae, collecting, edible/food/medicine, seasonal-signal, singing, jumping, antbed, body/human-body, tree/wood, ecology, movement, danger, event, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-345
cheatsheet_version: Rule 303 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
notes:
VISIBLE FLORA/TREE SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 302 (Rule 303). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 303 opens a fresh zero-count flora/tree visible-reference field in nonpast perception frames. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, blindness, old-woman source prose, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-346
cheatsheet_version: Rule 304 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
notes:
VISIBLE FLORA/TREE NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 303 (Rule 304). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 304 extends the flora/tree visible-reference field into non-singular nonpast perception frames. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-347
cheatsheet_version: Rule 305 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-09
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:57:57Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY VISIBLE FLORA/TREE NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 304 (Rule 305). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 305 completes the complementary local-demonstrative half of the flora/tree non-singular nonpast perception field. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-348
cheatsheet_version: Rule 306 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T00:16:43Z
notes:
VISIBLE FLORA/TREE SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 305 (Rule 306). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 306 opens only the singular/third-person past-perception counterpart to the recent nonpast flora/tree fields. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-349
cheatsheet_version: Rule 307 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T00:31:57Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY VISIBLE FLORA/TREE SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 306 (Rule 307). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 307 completes the complementary local-demonstrative half of the singular/third-person past flora/tree perception field. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-350
cheatsheet_version: Rule 308 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T00:49:29Z
notes:
VISIBLE FLORA/TREE NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 307 (Rule 308). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 308 opens the first non-singular past flora/tree perception field after the singular/third-person past field. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-351
cheatsheet_version: Rule 309 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T01:05:18Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY VISIBLE FLORA/TREE NON-SINGULAR PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 308 (Rule 309). 50 rows. TARGETS: bujabay tree, jingajalka tree, jirimandi coconut tree, julbal tree, jungka wild cherry tree, karranda tree, karrandal tree, kawarr bloodwood tree, marril ti tree, and ngurrkul fig tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajin. REVIEW: Rule 309 completes the local-demonstrative complement of the non-singular past flora/tree perception field opened by Rule 308. No fruit, seed, edible/food, leaching, soaking, water preparation, bark, basket-making, cooking, hot stones, bones/death, wet-season/ripening, wild-cherry fruit, leaves, colour, crushed leaves, cooking-leaf translation drift, boils, remedies, medicine, hardwood, oars, mangrove/water expansion, timber, firewood, deep-scrub ecology, place/story, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, productive reduplication, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-352
cheatsheet_version: Rule 310 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T01:22:23Z
notes:
ZERO-COUNT VISIBLE TREE/PALM SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 309 (Rule 310). 50 rows. TARGETS: dulmbi umbrella palm, kakaji mangrove tree, mukukanka tree, murrkul tree, milbarkal tree, mirrbangku pencil cedar tree, mura tree, ngadil hickory tree, nyumbil coolibah tree, and wankar tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 310 opens zero-count visible tree/palm targets in singular/third-person nonpast perception frames. No place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-353
cheatsheet_version: Rule 311 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T01:49:08Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY VISIBLE TREE/PALM SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 310 (Rule 311). 50 rows. TARGETS: dulmbi umbrella palm, kakaji mangrove tree, mukukanka tree, murrkul tree, milbarkal tree, mirrbangku pencil cedar tree, mura tree, ngadil hickory tree, nyumbil coolibah tree, and wankar tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 311 keeps the Rule 310 visible tree/palm targets and reverses the local demonstrative slot in singular/third-person nonpast perception frames. No place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-354
cheatsheet_version: Rule 312 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T02:08:50Z
notes:
VISIBLE TREE/PALM NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 311 (Rule 312). 50 rows. TARGETS: dulmbi umbrella palm, kakaji mangrove tree, mukukanka tree, murrkul tree, milbarkal tree, mirrbangku pencil cedar tree, mura tree, ngadil hickory tree, nyumbil coolibah tree, and wankar tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 312 extends the Rule 310-311 visible tree/palm nonpast field into non-singular nominative perception frames following the established Rule 304 distribution. No place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-355
cheatsheet_version: Rule 313 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T02:23:57Z
notes:
COMPLEMENTARY VISIBLE TREE/PALM NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 312 (Rule 313). 50 rows. TARGETS: dulmbi umbrella palm, kakaji mangrove tree, mukukanka tree, murrkul tree, milbarkal tree, mirrbangku pencil cedar tree, mura tree, ngadil hickory tree, nyumbil coolibah tree, and wankar tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus yaluy/yinyay and nyajil. REVIEW: Rule 313 completes the local-demonstrative complement of the Rule 312 visible tree/palm non-singular nonpast perception frames. No place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, perception compound, past/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-356
cheatsheet_version: Rule 314 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T02:53:59Z
notes:
VISIBLE TREE/PALM SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 313 (Rule 314). 50 rows. TARGETS: dulmbi umbrella palm, kakaji mangrove tree, mukukanka tree, murrkul tree, milbarkal tree, mirrbangku pencil cedar tree, mura tree, ngadil hickory tree, nyumbil coolibah tree, and wankar tree. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus yaluy/yinyay and dictionary-attested running-form nyajin for Patz nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'. REVIEW: no place-name, timber, woomera, shore/tide ecology, fruit, edible/food, leaching, poison, date-shape, sweetness, bloom timing, minya jalan, leech/fauna homograph, water-side ecology, flower, seed, necklace, artefact, material-use, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, target compound, perception compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception drift, support inflection, or carried insect/weapon/tool/water/landform/sky/fire/fauna/body/dwelling drift was opened.


label: batch-357
cheatsheet_version: Rule 315 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T03:13:51Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE VISIBLE TREE/PALM/MANGROVE SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 314 (Rule 315). 50 rows. TARGETS: miyilabu mangrove tree, ngalkarran tree, wada tree, wangku tree, yinkunji fig tree, yurrunji tree, jajikal screw palm, jalnji tree, jinjay tree, and kurubarr mangrove. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana plus Yalanji yaluy/yinyay and dictionary-attested nonpast nyajil. REVIEW: six targets had zero verified token use and four had one before banking. No place-name, camp, country, story/personification, poison/sap/blindness, fruit/seed/food, wood-goanna homograph, timber/woomera/spear/gum/material use, ecology, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, compounds, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, support inflection, or carried trap was opened.


label: batch-358
cheatsheet_version: Rule 316 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T03:30:31Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE BIRD NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 315 (Rule 316). 50 rows. TARGETS: dabway bird, kalmnbagarr diver bird, kurkunbay butcherbird, kurrburrubun magpie, kurrujuwa sentry bird, mirrki kidney bird, mirrku kidney bird, mulumu dove, munungkul ground pigeon, and ngarkay waterhen. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana plus Yalanji yaluy/yinyay and dictionary-attested nonpast nyajil. Eight targets had zero verified token use and two had one before banking. No colour, messenger/totem/moiety, call/song, warning/crocodile/danger, ceremonial wood, feeding, habitat, hunting, target case, pronoun case, demonstrative case, compounds, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, support inflection, or carried trap was opened.


label: batch-359
cheatsheet_version: Rule 317 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T03:46:31Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE INSECT SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 316 (Rule 317). 50 rows. TARGETS: kalkamal locust, kuran case-moth larva, kurrmaja larvae, murma wasp, wurrbu hornet, durra caterpillar, jiljay grub, karrkil jumper ant, kawa ants, and jabarrangkul ant. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, jana, Yalanji yaluy/yinyay, and dictionary-attested past nyajin. No seasonal event, food/edibility, colour, sting/bite/sickness, nest/habitat, behavior, prior-row proposition, case, compound, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, support inflection, or carried trap was opened.


label: batch-360
cheatsheet_version: Rule 318 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T04:09:03Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE FISH NON-SINGULAR NONPAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 317 (Rule 318). 50 rows. TARGETS: kundurr-kundurr crescent perch, kurruba freshwater fish, mangkurr-mangkurr garfish, murrabal barramundi, ngiwa moray eel, dijarr freshwater perch, dukul-barangkal flathead fish, jalil-jalil mudskipper, kalu garfish, and mawul eel. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, ngana, Yalanji yaluy/yinyay, and dictionary-attested nonpast nyajil. Exact dictionary reduplicated/compound heads remain indivisible. No dialect alternative, homograph, place/story, habitat, capture, food/taboo, behavior, prior-row proposition, case, new compound/reduplication, past/purposive/reduplicated perception, support inflection, or carried trap was opened.


label: batch-361
cheatsheet_version: Rule 319 accepted
guide_version: operator-guide-2026-07-10
created_at: 2026-07-10T04:25:35Z
notes:
LOW-COVERAGE REPTILE SINGULAR/THIRD-PERSON PAST PERCEPTION SWEEP AFTER RULE 318 (Rule 319). 50 rows. TARGETS: jalbil lizard, kalkarrumbarr lizard, kurmba-kurmba lizard, jimalili lizard, yuray snake, bakay snake, kungkun snake, bilbil-bilbil gecko, bajalji python, and noun jabil lizard. SUPPORT: bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, jana, Yalanji yaluy/yinyay, and dictionary-attested past nyajin. Basic labels suppress source properties; bilbil-bilbil remains an indivisible dictionary reduplication; noun jabil remains separate from homophonous kick. No mythology/story, size/colour/habitat, species ambiguity, poison/danger, behavior, prior-row proposition, case, new word formation, nonpast/purposive/reduplicated perception, support inflection, or carried trap was opened.


