# sentences

english: We two, not you, saw the kinga caterpillar here.
kuku: Ngali kinga yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kinga yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST
frame: r332_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_kinga
words_used: ["ngali", "kinga", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:01:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:02:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 14352-14360 give kinga as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar'; the adjacent derived verb kinga-dungay at lines 14361-14372 means a shocked feeling or goose pimples. Rule 332 admits caterpillar reference only and leaves the derived body-state form, derivational decomposition, feeding, movement, transformation, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the birinjil centipede here.
kuku: Ngali birinjil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali birinjil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST
frame: r332_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_birinjil
words_used: ["ngali", "birinjil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:01:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:02:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3118-3126 give birinjil as the fauna-insect noun 'centipede'. Rule 332 admits centipede reference only and leaves body/leg count, crawling, bark/stone habitat, bite/danger, blanket/bedding, source, possession, and prior-row event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher here.
kuku: Ngayu jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_jiwal_jiwal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiwal-jiwal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9998-10011 give exact hyphenated jiwal-jiwal as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'kingfisher', with a white-tailed specification. Rule 333 admits the whole kingfisher head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, tail/colour property, flight, call, hunting, water habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.
kuku: Ngayu kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_kalmbangarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalmbangarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12791-12799 give kalmbangarr, with phonemic form, as the fauna-bird noun 'black diver bird'; lines 12800-12808 separately contain nearby kalmnbagarr without phonemic data. Rule 333 admits exact kalmbangarr black-diver-bird reference only and leaves spelling normalization, variant identity/equivalence, colour predication, diving, water habitat, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.
kuku: Ngayu karkunbay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_karkunbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "karkunbay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13524-13533 give karkunbay as the fauna-bird noun 'stockwhip bird'. Nearby lines 16124-16143 separately give kurkumbay 'butcherbird' and kurkunbay 'butcherbird, stockwhip bird'. Rule 333 admits exact karkunbay stockwhip-bird reference only and leaves variant/equivalence, butcherbird identity, call/sound, behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the mirrki kidney bird here.
kuku: Ngayu mirrki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mirrki yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_mirrki
words_used: ["ngayu", "mirrki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 19792-19801 give mirrki as the fauna-bird noun 'kidney bird'; lines 19802-19813 separately give mirrku 'kidney bird, totem of the dabu moiety'. Rule 333 admits exact mirrki kidney-bird reference only and leaves mirrku identity/equivalence, totem, dabu, moiety, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the mulumu dove here.
kuku: Ngayu mulumu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mulumu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_mulumu
words_used: ["ngayu", "mulumu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20512-20524 give mulumu as a fauna-bird noun with primary dove sense and a secondary sense 'wood used in a sacred corroboree'. Rule 333 admits dove reference only and leaves wood/material identity, sacred/corroboree use, ceremony, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.
kuku: Ngayu karunkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_karunkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "karunkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13815-13823 give karunkurr as the fauna-bird noun 'crested pigeon'. Rule 333 admits crested-pigeon reference only and leaves crest/body property, walking, feeding, seed, track, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.
kuku: Ngayu munungkul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu munungkul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_munungkul
words_used: ["ngayu", "munungkul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20827-20835 give munungkul as the fauna-bird noun 'ground pigeon'. Rule 333 admits ground-pigeon reference only and leaves ground/location predication, feeding, leaves, trees, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.
kuku: Ngayu jurriyan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_jurriyan
words_used: ["ngayu", "jurriyan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 11310-11318 give jurriyan, phonemically final-n, as the fauna-bird noun 'satin bower bird'; lines 11298-11309 separately give final-m jurriyam with the same English species label. Rule 333 admits exact jurriyan satin-bower-bird reference only and leaves orthographic normalization, jurriyam identity/equivalence, feather/colour, collecting/stealing, bower behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.
kuku: Ngayu juku-juku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_juku_juku
words_used: ["ngayu", "juku-juku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10350-10364 give exact hyphenated juku-juku as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'bronzewing dove'; lines 10365-10379 separately give unhyphenated jukujuku with portent/stranger/death prose. Patz lines 1941 and 1976 use homophonous juku-juku for reduplicated 'trees'. Rule 333 admits only the dictionary bird head and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, tree homonym, unhyphenated-form identity, omen, stranger, death, call, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the dawa-dawa magpie here.
kuku: Ngayu dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST
frame: r333_1sg_here_low_bird_saw_dawa_dawa
words_used: ["ngayu", "dawa-dawa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:20:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:22:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 5340-5354 give exact hyphenated dawa-dawa as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun for a species of magpie; lines 5326-5339 separately give unhyphenated dawadawa 'magpie'. Rule 333 admits the exact hyphenated magpie head only and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, unhyphenated-form identity/equivalence, call/song, time/news, country, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher here.
kuku: Ngali jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_jiwal_jiwal
words_used: ["ngali", "jiwal-jiwal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9998-10011 give exact hyphenated jiwal-jiwal as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'kingfisher', with a white-tailed specification. Rule 334 admits the whole kingfisher head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, tail/colour property, flight, call, hunting, water habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.
kuku: Ngali kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_kalmbangarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kalmbangarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12791-12799 give kalmbangarr, with phonemic form, as the fauna-bird noun 'black diver bird'; lines 12800-12808 separately contain nearby kalmnbagarr without phonemic data. Rule 334 admits exact kalmbangarr black-diver-bird reference only and leaves spelling normalization, variant identity/equivalence, colour predication, diving, water habitat, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.
kuku: Ngali karkunbay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_karkunbay
words_used: ["ngali", "karkunbay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13524-13533 give karkunbay as the fauna-bird noun 'stockwhip bird'. Nearby lines 16124-16143 separately give kurkumbay 'butcherbird' and kurkunbay 'butcherbird, stockwhip bird'. Rule 334 admits exact karkunbay stockwhip-bird reference only and leaves variant/equivalence, butcherbird identity, call/sound, behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the mirrki kidney bird here.
kuku: Ngali mirrki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mirrki yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_mirrki
words_used: ["ngali", "mirrki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 19792-19801 give mirrki as the fauna-bird noun 'kidney bird'; lines 19802-19813 separately give mirrku 'kidney bird, totem of the dabu moiety'. Rule 334 admits exact mirrki kidney-bird reference only and leaves mirrku identity/equivalence, totem, dabu, moiety, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the mulumu dove here.
kuku: Ngali mulumu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mulumu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_mulumu
words_used: ["ngali", "mulumu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20512-20524 give mulumu as a fauna-bird noun with primary dove sense and a secondary sense 'wood used in a sacred corroboree'. Rule 334 admits dove reference only and leaves wood/material identity, sacred/corroboree use, ceremony, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.
kuku: Ngali karunkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_karunkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "karunkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13815-13823 give karunkurr as the fauna-bird noun 'crested pigeon'. Rule 334 admits crested-pigeon reference only and leaves crest/body property, walking, feeding, seed, track, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.
kuku: Ngali munungkul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali munungkul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_munungkul
words_used: ["ngali", "munungkul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20827-20835 give munungkul as the fauna-bird noun 'ground pigeon'. Rule 334 admits ground-pigeon reference only and leaves ground/location predication, feeding, leaves, trees, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.
kuku: Ngali jurriyan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_jurriyan
words_used: ["ngali", "jurriyan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 11310-11318 give jurriyan, phonemically final-n, as the fauna-bird noun 'satin bower bird'; lines 11298-11309 separately give final-m jurriyam with the same English species label. Rule 334 admits exact jurriyan satin-bower-bird reference only and leaves orthographic normalization, jurriyam identity/equivalence, feather/colour, collecting/stealing, bower behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.
kuku: Ngali juku-juku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_juku_juku
words_used: ["ngali", "juku-juku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10350-10364 give exact hyphenated juku-juku as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'bronzewing dove'; lines 10365-10379 separately give unhyphenated jukujuku with portent/stranger/death prose. Patz lines 1941 and 1976 use homophonous juku-juku for reduplicated 'trees'. Rule 334 admits only the dictionary bird head and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, tree homonym, unhyphenated-form identity, omen, stranger, death, call, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: We two, not you, saw the dawa-dawa magpie here.
kuku: Ngali dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST
frame: r334_1du_excl_here_bird_saw_dawa_dawa
words_used: ["ngali", "dawa-dawa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T09:42:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T09:44:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 5340-5354 give exact hyphenated dawa-dawa as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun for a species of magpie; lines 5326-5339 separately give unhyphenated dawadawa 'magpie'. Rule 334 admits the exact hyphenated magpie head only and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, unhyphenated-form identity/equivalence, call/song, time/news, country, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


english: I saw the kaya-kaya dogs here.
kuku: Ngayu kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_kaya_kaya
words_used: ["ngayu", "kaya-kaya", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13966-13979 give exact hyphenated kaya-kaya as a fauna-mammal noun 'dogs', explicitly analyzed as full reduplication of kaya marking plurality. Rule 335 admits the whole plural dog head as bare O only and leaves free-base substitution, new productive-reduplication generalization, ownership, hunting, feeding, barking, camp, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the murral tree kangaroo here.
kuku: Ngayu murral yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu murral yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_murral
words_used: ["ngayu", "murral", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20999-21009 give murral as the fauna-mammal noun 'tree kangaroo', explicitly the Yalanji form, with Nyungkul jarrabina supplied in prose. Rule 335 admits exact Yalanji murral tree-kangaroo reference only and leaves dialect substitution, equivalence generation, tree/canopy habitat, climbing, sleeping, visibility, hunting, spearing, catching, food, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.
kuku: Ngayu jungarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jungarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_jungarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "jungarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as the fauna-mammal noun 'marsupial native cat', with commentary identifying a quoll. Rule 335 retains the conservative source label and leaves modern taxonomic equivalence, size, fierceness, hunting, killing rats or birds, branches, nests, night behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the jayju kangaroo rat here.
kuku: Ngayu jayju yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jayju yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_jayju
words_used: ["ngayu", "jayju", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 8602-8610 give jayju as the fauna-mammal noun 'kangaroo rat'. Rule 335 admits bare kangaroo-rat reference only and leaves size, burrow, sand/grass country, hiding, day/night activity, seed/root feeding, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the ngumbi bandicoot here.
kuku: Ngayu ngumbi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bandicoot here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngumbi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as a fauna-mammal noun for the little spotted bandicoot. Rule 335 uses the conservative corpus label 'ngumbi bandicoot' and leaves size/spot predication, burrowing, grass habitat, night activity, hunting, catching, cooking, food, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the mali small bat here.
kuku: Ngayu mali yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mali yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM small.bat here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_mali
words_used: ["ngayu", "mali", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 17566-17577 give mali as a fauna-mammal noun for a species of small bat. Patz lines 5946-5956 separately use homophonous mali as a former-possession particle/suffix/clitic. Rule 335 admits only the dictionary bat noun and leaves homonym merger, former-possession function, size predication, flight, hanging, tree hollow, night, insect catching, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the kukur rat here.
kuku: Ngayu kukur yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kukur yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM rat here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_kukur
words_used: ["ngayu", "kukur", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15002-15010 give kukur as the fauna-mammal noun 'rat'. Patz lines 1657-1659 and 1728-1730 attest the same rat root in potent case examples kukur-uku and kukur-undu. Rule 335 uses bare kukur only and leaves case, camp/food, night, predation, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the murramu dingo here.
kuku: Ngayu murramu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu murramu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dingo here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_murramu
words_used: ["ngayu", "murramu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 21010-21020 give murramu as the fauna-mammal noun 'dingo' and explicitly list ngamu-murramu as a synonym. Rule 335 admits exact bare murramu dingo reference only and leaves synonym/equivalence generation, inflected murramungku, decomposition, wild-dog relation, hunting, tracking, call/howl, family, food, ownership, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the darrba grass wallaby here.
kuku: Ngayu darrba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu darrba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_darrba
words_used: ["ngayu", "darrba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 5306-5315 give darrba as the fauna-mammal noun 'wallaby', specifically grass wallaby. Nearby darra is an adjective 'narrow, too small' and remains distinct. Rule 335 admits the exact grass-wallaby noun only and leaves homophone confusion, size, grass habitat, feeding, tracks, hunting, spearing, food, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: I saw the yawa possum here.
kuku: Ngayu yawa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yawa yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM possum here see.PST
frame: r335_1sg_here_mammal_saw_yawa
words_used: ["ngayu", "yawa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:10:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:11:57Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29634-29642 give yawa as the fauna-mammal noun 'possum'; nearby yawarr at 29643-29650 is a palm noun. Rule 335 admits exact possum reference only and leaves palm identity, tree/hollow habitat, climbing, sleeping, night activity, eye-shine, hunting, catching, biting, food, fur/cloak, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


english: We two, not you, saw the kaya-kaya dogs here.
kuku: Ngali kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_kaya_kaya
words_used: ["ngali", "kaya-kaya", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13966-13979 give exact hyphenated kaya-kaya as a fauna-mammal noun 'dogs', explicitly full reduplication of kaya marking plurality. Rule 336 admits the whole plural dog head as bare O only; free-base substitution, a new productive rule, ownership, behavior, camp, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the murral tree kangaroo here.
kuku: Ngali murral yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali murral yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_murral
words_used: ["ngali", "murral", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 20999-21009 give murral as the Yalanji fauna-mammal noun 'tree kangaroo', with Nyungkul jarrabina named in prose. Rule 336 admits exact Yalanji murral only; dialect substitution/equivalence, canopy, climbing, sleeping, hunting, food, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.
kuku: Ngali jungarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jungarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_jungarr
words_used: ["ngali", "jungarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as the fauna-mammal noun 'marsupial native cat', with quoll in commentary. Rule 336 retains the conservative source label; taxonomic identity, size, fierceness, predation, habitat, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the jayju kangaroo rat here.
kuku: Ngali jayju yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jayju yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_jayju
words_used: ["ngali", "jayju", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 8602-8610 give jayju as the fauna-mammal noun 'kangaroo rat'. Rule 336 admits bare reference only; size, burrow, habitat, hiding, day/night activity, feeding, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngumbi bandicoot here.
kuku: Ngali ngumbi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bandicoot here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngali", "ngumbi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as the little-spotted-bandicoot fauna-mammal noun. Rule 336 retains the conservative corpus label 'ngumbi bandicoot'; size/spot predication, burrowing, habitat, hunting, cooking, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the mali small bat here.
kuku: Ngali mali yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mali yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM small.bat here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_mali
words_used: ["ngali", "mali", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 17566-17577 give mali as a fauna-mammal noun for a species of small bat. Patz lines 5946-5956 separately use homophonous mali for former possession after a locative/ablative possessor. Rule 336 admits only bat noun O; homonym merger, flight, hanging, hollow, night, insects, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the kukur rat here.
kuku: Ngali kukur yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kukur yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM rat here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_kukur
words_used: ["ngali", "kukur", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15002-15010 give kukur as the fauna-mammal noun 'rat'. Patz lines 1659 and 1730 show rat-root kukur in potent kukur-uku/kukur-undu. Rule 336 keeps bare kukur; target case, camp/food, predation, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the murramu dingo here.
kuku: Ngali murramu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali murramu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dingo here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_murramu
words_used: ["ngali", "murramu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.93
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 21010-21020 give murramu as the fauna-mammal noun 'dingo' and list ngamu-murramu as a synonym. Rule 336 admits exact bare murramu; synonym generation, murramungku inflection, decomposition, hunting, tracking, call/family, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the darrba grass wallaby here.
kuku: Ngali darrba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali darrba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_darrba
words_used: ["ngali", "darrba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 5306-5315 give darrba as the fauna-mammal noun 'grass wallaby'; nearby darra is 'narrow, too small'. Rule 336 admits exact darrba only; near-head confusion, size/habitat, feeding, tracks, hunting, food, ceremony, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the yawa possum here.
kuku: Ngali yawa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yawa yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM possum here see.PST
frame: r336_1du_excl_here_mammal_saw_yawa
words_used: ["ngali", "yawa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:28:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:30:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29634-29642 give yawa as the fauna-mammal noun 'possum'; nearby yawarr at 29643-29650 is a palm. Rule 336 admits exact yawa only; palm identity, tree/hollow habitat, climbing, night, eye-shine, hunting, food, fur/use, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


english: We two, not you, saw the jalbil lizard here.
kuku: Ngali jalbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jalbil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_jalbil
words_used: ["ngali", "jalbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil as a fauna-reptile noun whose primary sense is a lizard and whose prose adds colour, size, a mythological being, Snapper Island, and story material. Rule 337 admits only conservative jalbil lizard reference; colour, size, personification, island, cooking story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.
kuku: Ngali kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_kalkarrumbarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kalkarrumbarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a fauna-reptile lizard noun with size and legend prose. Rule 337 admits lizard reference only; measurement, legend, role, behavior, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.
kuku: Ngali kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_kurmba_kurmba
words_used: ["ngali", "kurmba-kurmba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16154-16169 give exact hyphenated kurmba-kurmba as a fauna-reptile slippery-lizard noun and also a mythological person with kin/marriage story. Rule 337 uses the whole lizard head only; free-base/productive reduplication, slipperiness predication, personification, kinship, marriage, place/story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jimalili lizard here.
kuku: Ngali jimalili yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jimalili yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_jimalili
words_used: ["ngali", "jimalili", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9284-9294 give jimalili as a fauna-reptile mountain-lizard noun with a firestick-teaching cultural note. Rule 337 admits conservative jimalili lizard reference only; mountain habitat, teaching, firestick, origin/cultural story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the yuray snake here.
kuku: Ngali yuray yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yuray yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_yuray
words_used: ["ngali", "yuray", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 31016-31033 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile yuray records, both licensing sea-snake/snake reference. Rule 337 uses conservative yuray snake without adjudicating duplicate-record identity, species, sea habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bakay snake here.
kuku: Ngali bakay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bakay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_bakay
words_used: ["ngali", "bakay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 635-653 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bakay records licensing water-snake/snake reference and carrying colour/size detail. Rule 337 uses conservative bakay snake without collapsing records or adding size, colour, water habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kungkun snake here.
kuku: Ngali kungkun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kungkun yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_kungkun
words_used: ["ngali", "kungkun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15748-15768 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile kungkun records with carpet-snake/North-Queensland-python and brown-tree-snake labels. Rule 337 uses conservative kungkun snake only; duplicate identity, species resolution, tree habitat, colour, body, danger, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.
kuku: Ngali bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_bilbil_bilbil
words_used: ["ngali", "bilbil-bilbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 2529-2542 give exact hyphenated bilbil-bilbil as a fully reduplicated fauna-reptile gecko noun. Rule 337 admits the whole gecko head only; free base, new productive rule, size, shelter, night, sound, feeding, habitat, behavior, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajalji python here.
kuku: Ngali bajalji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajalji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_bajalji
words_used: ["ngali", "bajalji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 387-409 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bajalji records: rock python with distribution/lore and poisonous snake. Rule 337 retains the established conservative bajalji python label without resolving duplicate identity or adding poison, colour/head, distribution/place, chasing lore, baldness/hat, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jabil lizard here.
kuku: Ngali jabil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jabil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST
frame: r337_1du_excl_here_reptile_saw_jabil
words_used: ["ngali", "jabil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T10:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T10:47:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6929-6951 distinguish transitive verb jabil 'kick' from homophonous fauna-reptile noun jabil 'scrub lizard'. Rule 337 admits only the bare lizard noun O; kicking, verbal inflection, scrub habitat, catching, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the jalbil lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu jalbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jalbil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_jalbil
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil as a fauna-reptile noun whose primary sense is a lizard and whose prose adds colour, size, a mythological being, Snapper Island, and story material. Rule 338 admits only conservative jalbil lizard reference; colour, size, personification, island, cooking story, source, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_kalkarrumbarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalkarrumbarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a fauna-reptile lizard noun with size and legend prose. Rule 338 admits lizard reference only; measurement, legend, role, behavior, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_kurmba_kurmba
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurmba-kurmba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16154-16169 give exact hyphenated kurmba-kurmba as a fauna-reptile slippery-lizard noun and also a mythological person with kin/marriage story. Rule 338 uses the whole lizard head only; free-base/productive reduplication, slipperiness predication, personification, kinship, marriage, place/story, source, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the jimalili lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu jimalili yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jimalili yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_jimalili
words_used: ["ngayu", "jimalili", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9284-9294 give jimalili as a fauna-reptile mountain-lizard noun with a firestick-teaching cultural note. Rule 338 admits conservative jimalili lizard reference only; mountain habitat, teaching, firestick, origin/cultural story, source, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the yuray snake here.
kuku: Ngayu yuray yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yuray yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_yuray
words_used: ["ngayu", "yuray", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 31016-31033 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile yuray records, both licensing sea-snake/snake reference. Rule 338 uses conservative yuray snake without adjudicating duplicate-record identity, species, sea habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the bakay snake here.
kuku: Ngayu bakay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bakay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_bakay
words_used: ["ngayu", "bakay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 635-653 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bakay records licensing water-snake/snake reference and carrying colour/size detail. Rule 338 uses conservative bakay snake without collapsing records or adding size, colour, water habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the kungkun snake here.
kuku: Ngayu kungkun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kungkun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_kungkun
words_used: ["ngayu", "kungkun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15748-15768 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile kungkun records with carpet-snake/North-Queensland-python and brown-tree-snake labels. Rule 338 uses conservative kungkun snake only; duplicate identity, species resolution, tree habitat, colour, body, danger, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.
kuku: Ngayu bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_bilbil_bilbil
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilbil-bilbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 2529-2542 give exact hyphenated bilbil-bilbil as a fully reduplicated fauna-reptile gecko noun. Rule 338 admits the whole gecko head only; free base, new productive rule, size, shelter, night, sound, feeding, habitat, behavior, source, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the bajalji python here.
kuku: Ngayu bajalji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bajalji yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_bajalji
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajalji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 387-409 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bajalji records: rock python with distribution/lore and poisonous snake. Rule 338 retains the established conservative bajalji python label without resolving duplicate identity or adding poison, colour/head, distribution/place, chasing lore, baldness/hat, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the jabil lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu jabil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jabil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST
frame: r338_1sg_here_reptile_saw_jabil
words_used: ["ngayu", "jabil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:04:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:07:15Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6929-6951 distinguish transitive verb jabil 'kick' from homophonous fauna-reptile noun jabil 'scrub lizard'. Rule 338 admits only the bare lizard noun O; kicking, verbal inflection, scrub habitat, catching, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jalbil lizard there.
kuku: Ngali jalbil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jalbil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_jalbil
words_used: ["ngali", "jalbil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil as a fauna-reptile noun whose primary sense is a lizard and whose prose adds colour, size, a mythological being, Snapper Island, and story material. Rule 339 admits only conservative jalbil lizard reference; colour, size, personification, island, cooking story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard there.
kuku: Ngali kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_kalkarrumbarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kalkarrumbarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a fauna-reptile lizard noun with size and legend prose. Rule 339 admits lizard reference only; measurement, legend, role, behavior, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard there.
kuku: Ngali kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_kurmba_kurmba
words_used: ["ngali", "kurmba-kurmba", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16154-16169 give exact hyphenated kurmba-kurmba as a fauna-reptile slippery-lizard noun and also a mythological person with kin/marriage story. Rule 339 uses the whole lizard head only; free-base/productive reduplication, slipperiness predication, personification, kinship, marriage, place/story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jimalili lizard there.
kuku: Ngali jimalili yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jimalili yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_jimalili
words_used: ["ngali", "jimalili", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9284-9294 give jimalili as a fauna-reptile mountain-lizard noun with a firestick-teaching cultural note. Rule 339 admits conservative jimalili lizard reference only; mountain habitat, teaching, firestick, origin/cultural story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the yuray snake there.
kuku: Ngali yuray yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yuray yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_yuray
words_used: ["ngali", "yuray", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 31016-31033 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile yuray records, both licensing sea-snake/snake reference. Rule 339 uses conservative yuray snake without adjudicating duplicate-record identity, species, sea habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bakay snake there.
kuku: Ngali bakay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bakay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_bakay
words_used: ["ngali", "bakay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 635-653 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bakay records licensing water-snake/snake reference and carrying colour/size detail. Rule 339 uses conservative bakay snake without collapsing records or adding size, colour, water habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kungkun snake there.
kuku: Ngali kungkun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kungkun yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_kungkun
words_used: ["ngali", "kungkun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15748-15768 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile kungkun records with carpet-snake/North-Queensland-python and brown-tree-snake labels. Rule 339 uses conservative kungkun snake only; duplicate identity, species resolution, tree habitat, colour, body, danger, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko there.
kuku: Ngali bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_bilbil_bilbil
words_used: ["ngali", "bilbil-bilbil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 2529-2542 give exact hyphenated bilbil-bilbil as a fully reduplicated fauna-reptile gecko noun. Rule 339 admits the whole gecko head only; free base, new productive rule, size, shelter, night, sound, feeding, habitat, behavior, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajalji python there.
kuku: Ngali bajalji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajalji yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_bajalji
words_used: ["ngali", "bajalji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 387-409 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bajalji records: rock python with distribution/lore and poisonous snake. Rule 339 retains the established conservative bajalji python label without resolving duplicate identity or adding poison, colour/head, distribution/place, chasing lore, baldness/hat, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jabil lizard there.
kuku: Ngali jabil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jabil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST
frame: r339_1du_excl_there_reptile_saw_jabil
words_used: ["ngali", "jabil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:23:53Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6929-6951 distinguish transitive verb jabil 'kick' from homophonous fauna-reptile noun jabil 'scrub lizard'. Rule 339 admits only the bare lizard noun O; kicking, verbal inflection, scrub habitat, catching, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 339 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the banamu snake here.
kuku: Ngali banamu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali banamu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM banamu.snake here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_banamu
words_used: ["ngali", "banamu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 1346-1370 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile banamu records, both licensing snake reference and freshwater classification. Rule 340 uses conservative banamu snake reference without collapsing records or adding habitat, movement, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the binju snake here.
kuku: Ngali binju yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali binju yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM binju.snake here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_binju
words_used: ["ngali", "binju", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 2979-3013 contain a polysemous binju record spanning wrong marriage, poorly made/cooked material, and a poisonous small black snake, plus a separate fauna-reptile light-bellied-black-snake record. Rule 340 uses only conservative binju snake reference; marriage/law, food/cooking/quality, colour/body, size, poison/danger, record identity, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the dukul-mukul lizard here.
kuku: Ngali dukul-mukul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dukul-mukul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dukul-mukul.lizard here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_dukul_mukul
words_used: ["ngali", "dukul-mukul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6360-6370 give exact hyphenated dukul-mukul as a fauna-reptile small big-headed lizard noun. Rule 340 uses the whole lizard head only; free components, size, head/body property, species resolution, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jirabay lizard here.
kuku: Ngali jirabay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jirabay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jirabay.lizard here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_jirabay
words_used: ["ngali", "jirabay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9645-9655 give jirabay as a fauna-reptile ground-lizard noun larger than a blue-tongue lizard. Rule 340 uses conservative jirabay lizard reference only; ground habitat, size/comparison, blue-tongue identity, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the junbirr lizard here.
kuku: Ngali junbirr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali junbirr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM junbirr.lizard here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_junbirr
words_used: ["ngali", "junbirr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10826-10839 give junbirr as a small-lizard noun with leaf/grass, wet-season, and reddish-head prose. Patz line 1685 attests junbirr-anka in dative case. Rule 340 uses bare conservative junbirr lizard only; size, habitat, season, colour/head, case, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kabuljaka snake here.
kuku: Ngali kabuljaka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kabuljaka yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kabuljaka.snake here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_kabuljaka
words_used: ["ngali", "kabuljaka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 11834-11856 contain two exact fauna-reptile kabuljaka records for a striped/zebra water snake; commentary analyses a compound built on kabul. Rule 340 retains exact whole kabuljaka as conservative snake reference without collapsing records, generating components, or adding stripe/colour, water habitat, python identity, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kulmba-kulmba gecko here.
kuku: Ngali kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kulmba-kulmba.gecko here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_kulmba_kulmba
words_used: ["ngali", "kulmba-kulmba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15290-15305 give exact fully reduplicated kulmba-kulmba as a gecko/small-house-lizard noun. Rule 340 uses the whole gecko head only; free kulmba, productive reduplication, size, house habitat, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurriyala snake here.
kuku: Ngali kurriyala yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurriyala yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurriyala.snake here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_kurriyala
words_used: ["ngali", "kurriyala", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16420-16442 distinguish homonymous kurriyala grunter fish and carpet-snake/python records. Patz lines 719, 4457, and 4460 add myth/death/place, belt material, and fleeing contexts. Rule 340 selects only the snake noun as bare O; fish, python/species resolution, myth/death/burial/place, material/use, fleeing/behavior, source, possession, case, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngawurr-ngawun crocodile here.
kuku: Ngali ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngawurr-ngawun.crocodile here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_ngawurr_ngawun
words_used: ["ngali", "ngawurr-ngawun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22956-22970 give exact partially reduplicated ngawurr-ngawun as a freshwater-crocodile noun; Patz line 7366 contains it only in a bibliography title. Rule 340 uses the whole crocodile head only; free base/productive process, freshwater habitat, bibliography/title import, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngumbul snake here.
kuku: Ngali ngumbul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngumbul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngumbul.snake here see.PST
frame: r340_1du_excl_here_reptile_b_saw_ngumbul
words_used: ["ngali", "ngumbul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:36:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:37:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 23585-23605 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile ngumbul snake records. Rule 340 uses conservative ngumbul snake reference without collapsing records or adding sea habitat, species identity, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 340 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the banamu snake there.
kuku: Ngali banamu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali banamu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM banamu.snake there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_banamu
words_used: ["ngali", "banamu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 1346-1370 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile banamu records, both licensing snake reference and freshwater classification. Rule 341 uses conservative banamu snake reference without collapsing records or adding habitat, movement, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the binju snake there.
kuku: Ngali binju yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali binju yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM binju.snake there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_binju
words_used: ["ngali", "binju", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 2979-3013 contain a polysemous binju record spanning wrong marriage, poorly made/cooked material, and a poisonous small black snake, plus a separate fauna-reptile light-bellied-black-snake record. Rule 341 uses only conservative binju snake reference; marriage/law, food/cooking/quality, colour/body, size, poison/danger, record identity, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the dukul-mukul lizard there.
kuku: Ngali dukul-mukul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dukul-mukul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dukul-mukul.lizard there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_dukul_mukul
words_used: ["ngali", "dukul-mukul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6360-6370 give exact hyphenated dukul-mukul as a fauna-reptile small big-headed lizard noun. Rule 341 uses the whole lizard head only; free components, size, head/body property, species resolution, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the jirabay lizard there.
kuku: Ngali jirabay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jirabay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jirabay.lizard there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_jirabay
words_used: ["ngali", "jirabay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9645-9655 give jirabay as a fauna-reptile ground-lizard noun larger than a blue-tongue lizard. Rule 341 uses conservative jirabay lizard reference only; ground habitat, size/comparison, blue-tongue identity, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the junbirr lizard there.
kuku: Ngali junbirr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali junbirr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM junbirr.lizard there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_junbirr
words_used: ["ngali", "junbirr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10826-10839 give junbirr as a small-lizard noun with leaf/grass, wet-season, and reddish-head prose. Patz line 1685 attests junbirr-anka in dative case. Rule 341 uses bare conservative junbirr lizard only; size, habitat, season, colour/head, case, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kabuljaka snake there.
kuku: Ngali kabuljaka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kabuljaka yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kabuljaka.snake there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_kabuljaka
words_used: ["ngali", "kabuljaka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 11834-11856 contain two exact fauna-reptile kabuljaka records for a striped/zebra water snake; commentary analyses a compound built on kabul. Rule 341 retains exact whole kabuljaka as conservative snake reference without collapsing records, generating components, or adding stripe/colour, water habitat, python identity, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kulmba-kulmba gecko there.
kuku: Ngali kulmba-kulmba yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kulmba-kulmba yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kulmba-kulmba.gecko there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_kulmba_kulmba
words_used: ["ngali", "kulmba-kulmba", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 15290-15305 give exact fully reduplicated kulmba-kulmba as a gecko/small-house-lizard noun. Rule 341 uses the whole gecko head only; free kulmba, productive reduplication, size, house habitat, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurriyala snake there.
kuku: Ngali kurriyala yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurriyala yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurriyala.snake there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_kurriyala
words_used: ["ngali", "kurriyala", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16420-16442 distinguish homonymous kurriyala grunter fish and carpet-snake/python records. Patz lines 719, 4457, and 4460 add myth/death/place, belt material, and fleeing contexts. Rule 341 selects only the snake noun as bare O; fish, python/species resolution, myth/death/burial/place, material/use, fleeing/behavior, source, possession, case, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngawurr-ngawun crocodile there.
kuku: Ngali ngawurr-ngawun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngawurr-ngawun yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngawurr-ngawun.crocodile there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_ngawurr_ngawun
words_used: ["ngali", "ngawurr-ngawun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.89
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22956-22970 give exact partially reduplicated ngawurr-ngawun as a freshwater-crocodile noun; Patz line 7366 contains it only in a bibliography title. Rule 341 uses the whole crocodile head only; free base/productive process, freshwater habitat, bibliography/title import, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngumbul snake there.
kuku: Ngali ngumbul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngumbul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngumbul.snake there see.PST
frame: r341_1du_excl_there_reptile_b_saw_ngumbul
words_used: ["ngali", "ngumbul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:45:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T11:46:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 23585-23605 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile ngumbul snake records. Rule 341 uses conservative ngumbul snake reference without collapsing records or adding sea habitat, species identity, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found junbirr-anka in dative case, kurriyala in myth/material/ablative contexts, and ngawurr-ngawun in a bibliography title; these verify lexical forms or delimit exclusions but do not license copying their source events. Rule 341 combines direct dictionary noun records with independently sourced constructional evidence.


english: I saw the kalkamuku snake here.
kuku: Ngayu kalkamuku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalkamuku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkamuku.snake here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_kalkamuku
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalkamuku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 12625-12645 contain two exact fauna-reptile kalkamuku green-tree-snake records. Rule 342 uses generic kalkamuku snake reference without record collapse, colour/tree habitat, movement, diet, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the karrkurr frog here.
kuku: Ngayu karrkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karrkurr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karrkurr.frog here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_karrkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13659-13670 give karrkurr as a green-frog noun. Prior corpus rows contain rain, calling, swamp, feeding, song, swimming, touch, and water-sign narratives. Rule 342 uses generic karrkurr frog only; colour, habitat, season/weather, sound, food, body/touch, cultural knowledge, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the jinkalmu snake here.
kuku: Ngayu jinkalmu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jinkalmu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jinkalmu.snake here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_jinkalmu
words_used: ["ngayu", "jinkalmu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9600-9625 contain two exact brown-snake/taipan records, explicitly not distinguishing those taxa; one carries boys-eating-eyes/fierce-fighter prose. Patz 3932 and 5708 contain biting/killing contexts. Rule 342 uses generic jinkalmu snake only; species resolution, eyes/body, boys/eating, fierceness/fighting, biting/killing, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the barka snake here.
kuku: Ngayu barka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barka yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM barka.snake here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_barka
words_used: ["ngayu", "barka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 1745-1777 contain two snake records and a Queensland-nut flora record; the first record itself mixes nut and yellow-water-snake definitions. Rule 342 selects generic barka snake only; nut/tree/fruit/season, record alignment, colour/water habitat, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the yalnga turtle here.
kuku: Ngayu yalnga yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yalnga yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM yalnga.turtle here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_yalnga
words_used: ["ngayu", "yalnga", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29117-29129 give yalnga as sea turtle with food-safety prose about poisonous sacs. Rule 342 uses generic yalnga turtle reference only; sea habitat, poison/danger, sacs/body, removal/butchery, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the biwul snake here.
kuku: Ngayu biwul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu biwul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM biwul.snake here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_biwul
words_used: ["ngayu", "biwul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3300-3325 distinguish biwul mother-in-law/avoidance-language and black-snake records; Patz 2261-2289 attests the kinship sense. Rule 342 selects generic biwul snake only; kinship/in-law, avoidance language, colour/size comparison, source, possession, case, social events, and danger remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the yirku-yirku frog here.
kuku: Ngayu yirku-yirku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yirku-yirku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM yirku-yirku.frog here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_yirku_yirku
words_used: ["ngayu", "yirku-yirku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 30457-30470 give exact fully reduplicated/onomatopoeic yirku-yirku as frog. Rule 342 uses the whole frog head only; free base, productive reduplication, sound imitation, habitat, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the jadi goanna here.
kuku: Ngayu jadi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jadi yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jadi.goanna here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_jadi
words_used: ["ngayu", "jadi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7015-7026 give jadi as sand goanna with a food taboo restricting eating to old people. Rule 342 uses generic jadi goanna only; sand habitat, age/social permission, taboo, eating/food, hunting, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the walkarr goanna here.
kuku: Ngayu walkarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu walkarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM walkarr.goanna here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_walkarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "walkarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 25492-25503 give walkarr as black scrub goanna; Patz 1616 attests walkarr-angka. Rule 342 uses generic bare walkarr goanna only; colour/scrub habitat, ergative case, size, hunting/food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the bajabaja lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu bajabaja yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bajabaja yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajabaja.lizard here see.PST
frame: r342_1sg_here_reptile_c_saw_bajabaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajabaja", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T11:56:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:00:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 293-307 give exact fully reduplicated bajabaja as blue-tongue lizard and a spring/place/story-site sense. Patz 719 and 3932 add creation-myth and biting/fighting contexts. Rule 342 uses the whole generic lizard head only; free base, place/story, colour/body, eggs/hatching/river/rocks, biting/fighting/killing, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and running examples establish jana; 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny; 3160-3162 define past -ny; 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz target hits for walkarr, biwul, bajabaja, and jinkalmu attest forms or delimit non-selected kinship, myth, bite, kill, case, and event contexts; none is copied as a Rule 342 event.


english: I saw the kalkamuku snake there.
kuku: Ngayu kalkamuku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalkamuku yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkamuku.snake there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_kalkamuku
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalkamuku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 12625-12645 retain two exact green-tree-snake records. Rule 343 preserves generic kalkamuku snake reference without record collapse, colour/tree habitat, movement, diet, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the karrkurr frog there.
kuku: Ngayu karrkurr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karrkurr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM karrkurr.frog there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_karrkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrkurr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 13659-13670 retain one green-frog record. Rule 343 preserves generic karrkurr frog reference without colour, habitat, rain/season, sound, feeding, body/touch, water-sign knowledge, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the jinkalmu snake there.
kuku: Ngayu jinkalmu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jinkalmu yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jinkalmu.snake there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_jinkalmu
words_used: ["ngayu", "jinkalmu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 9600-9625 retain two brown-snake/taipan records that explicitly make no distinction; one includes boys/eyes/fierce-fighter prose. Rule 343 preserves generic jinkalmu snake without species resolution, body, cultural, bite, kill, source, possession, or event transfer. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the barka snake there.
kuku: Ngayu barka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barka yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM barka.snake there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_barka
words_used: ["ngayu", "barka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 1745-1777 retain two snake records and one Queensland-nut flora record, including one mixed-definition card. Rule 343 selects generic barka snake without nut/tree/fruit/season, record alignment, colour/water habitat, food, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the yalnga turtle there.
kuku: Ngayu yalnga yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yalnga yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yalnga.turtle there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_yalnga
words_used: ["ngayu", "yalnga", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 29117-29129 retain one sea-turtle record with poisonous-sac food-safety prose. Rule 343 preserves generic yalnga turtle without sea habitat, poison/danger, sacs/body, removal/butchery, food, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the biwul snake there.
kuku: Ngayu biwul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu biwul yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM biwul.snake there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_biwul
words_used: ["ngayu", "biwul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 3300-3325 retain distinct mother-in-law/avoidance and black-snake records. Rule 343 selects generic biwul snake without kinship, avoidance language, colour/size, case, social event, danger, source, or possession transfer. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the yirku-yirku frog there.
kuku: Ngayu yirku-yirku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yirku-yirku yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yirku-yirku.frog there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_yirku_yirku
words_used: ["ngayu", "yirku-yirku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 30457-30470 retain exact fully reduplicated/onomatopoeic yirku-yirku as frog. Rule 343 preserves the whole frog head without free base, productive reduplication, sound imitation, habitat, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the jadi goanna there.
kuku: Ngayu jadi yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jadi yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jadi.goanna there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_jadi
words_used: ["ngayu", "jadi", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 7015-7026 retain jadi as sand goanna with an old-people food taboo. Rule 343 preserves generic jadi goanna without sand habitat, age/permission, taboo, eating/food, hunting, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the walkarr goanna there.
kuku: Ngayu walkarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu walkarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM walkarr.goanna there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_walkarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "walkarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 25492-25503 retain walkarr as black scrub goanna; Patz 1616 attests walkarr-angka. Rule 343 preserves generic bare walkarr goanna without colour/scrub habitat, case, size, hunting/food, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: I saw the bajabaja lizard there.
kuku: Ngayu bajabaja yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bajabaja yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajabaja.lizard there see.PST
frame: r343_1sg_there_reptile_c_saw_bajabaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajabaja", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:17:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:19:09Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 293-307 retain exact bajabaja as blue-tongue lizard plus spring/place/story-site definition; Patz 719/3932 delimit myth and bite contexts. Rule 343 preserves the whole generic lizard head without free base, story/place, property/body, eggs/river/rocks, bite/fight/kill, source, possession, or events. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third-person paradigm; running examples establish jana. Patz 2834-2847 distinguishes Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 342 supplies only the opposite distributional cells, not permission to copy target source events or closed senses.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalkamuku snake here.
kuku: Ngali kalkamuku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalkamuku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalkamuku.snake here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_kalkamuku
words_used: ["ngali", "kalkamuku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 12625-12645 retain two green-tree-snake records. Rule 344 uses generic kalkamuku snake only; duplicate identity, colour/tree habitat, movement, diet, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the karrkurr frog here.
kuku: Ngali karrkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali karrkurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karrkurr.frog here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_karrkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "karrkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 13659-13670 retain one green-frog record. Rule 344 uses generic karrkurr frog only; colour, habitat, rain/season, sound, feeding, body, knowledge, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the jinkalmu snake here.
kuku: Ngali jinkalmu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jinkalmu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jinkalmu.snake here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_jinkalmu
words_used: ["ngali", "jinkalmu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 9600-9625 retain two unresolved brown-snake/taipan records, one with boys/eyes/fierce-fighter prose. Rule 344 uses generic jinkalmu snake only; taxonomy, body, culture, bite, kill, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the barka snake here.
kuku: Ngali barka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali barka yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barka.snake here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_barka
words_used: ["ngali", "barka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 1745-1777 retain two snake records and one nut/flora record, including one mixed-definition card. Rule 344 selects generic barka snake only; flora, record alignment, property/habitat, food, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the yalnga turtle here.
kuku: Ngali yalnga yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yalnga yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yalnga.turtle here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_yalnga
words_used: ["ngali", "yalnga", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 29117-29129 retain one sea-turtle record with poisonous-sac food-safety prose. Rule 344 uses generic yalnga turtle only; sea habitat, poison, sacs, removal/butchery, food, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the biwul snake here.
kuku: Ngali biwul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali biwul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM biwul.snake here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_biwul
words_used: ["ngali", "biwul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 3300-3325 retain distinct mother-in-law/avoidance and black-snake records. Rule 344 selects generic biwul snake only; kinship, register, colour/size, case, social events, danger, source and possession remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the yirku-yirku frog here.
kuku: Ngali yirku-yirku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yirku-yirku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yirku-yirku.frog here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_yirku_yirku
words_used: ["ngali", "yirku-yirku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 30457-30470 retain exact fully reduplicated yirku-yirku frog. Rule 344 keeps the whole head; free base, productive reduplication, sound imitation, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the jadi goanna here.
kuku: Ngali jadi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jadi yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jadi.goanna here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_jadi
words_used: ["ngali", "jadi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 7015-7026 retain jadi sand goanna with old-people food-taboo prose. Rule 344 uses generic jadi goanna only; habitat, age/permission, taboo, eating/food, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the walkarr goanna here.
kuku: Ngali walkarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali walkarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM walkarr.goanna here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_walkarr
words_used: ["ngali", "walkarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 25492-25503 retain walkarr black scrub goanna; Patz 1616 attests walkarr-angka. Rule 344 uses bare generic walkarr goanna only; property/habitat, case, size, hunting/food, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajabaja lizard here.
kuku: Ngali bajabaja yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajabaja yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajabaja.lizard here see.PST
frame: r344_1du_excl_here_reptile_c_saw_bajabaja
words_used: ["ngali", "bajabaja", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:32:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:34:06Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 293-307 retain whole bajabaja blue-tongue lizard plus spring/place/story sense; Patz 719/3932 delimit myth and bite contexts. Rule 344 uses generic lizard only; base/process, place/story, property/body, eggs/river, bite/fight/kill, source, possession and events remain closed. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalkamuku snake there.
kuku: Ngali kalkamuku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalkamuku yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalkamuku.snake there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_kalkamuku
words_used: ["ngali", "kalkamuku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 12625-12645 retain two green-tree-snake records. Rule 344 uses generic kalkamuku snake only; duplicate identity, colour/tree habitat, movement, diet, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the karrkurr frog there.
kuku: Ngali karrkurr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali karrkurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karrkurr.frog there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_karrkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "karrkurr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 13659-13670 retain one green-frog record. Rule 344 uses generic karrkurr frog only; colour, habitat, rain/season, sound, feeding, body, knowledge, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the jinkalmu snake there.
kuku: Ngali jinkalmu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jinkalmu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jinkalmu.snake there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_jinkalmu
words_used: ["ngali", "jinkalmu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 9600-9625 retain two unresolved brown-snake/taipan records, one with boys/eyes/fierce-fighter prose. Rule 344 uses generic jinkalmu snake only; taxonomy, body, culture, bite, kill, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the barka snake there.
kuku: Ngali barka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali barka yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barka.snake there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_barka
words_used: ["ngali", "barka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 1745-1777 retain two snake records and one nut/flora record, including one mixed-definition card. Rule 344 selects generic barka snake only; flora, record alignment, property/habitat, food, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the yalnga turtle there.
kuku: Ngali yalnga yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yalnga yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yalnga.turtle there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_yalnga
words_used: ["ngali", "yalnga", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 29117-29129 retain one sea-turtle record with poisonous-sac food-safety prose. Rule 344 uses generic yalnga turtle only; sea habitat, poison, sacs, removal/butchery, food, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the biwul snake there.
kuku: Ngali biwul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali biwul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM biwul.snake there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_biwul
words_used: ["ngali", "biwul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 3300-3325 retain distinct mother-in-law/avoidance and black-snake records. Rule 344 selects generic biwul snake only; kinship, register, colour/size, case, social events, danger, source and possession remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the yirku-yirku frog there.
kuku: Ngali yirku-yirku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yirku-yirku yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yirku-yirku.frog there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_yirku_yirku
words_used: ["ngali", "yirku-yirku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.91
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 30457-30470 retain exact fully reduplicated yirku-yirku frog. Rule 344 keeps the whole head; free base, productive reduplication, sound imitation, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the jadi goanna there.
kuku: Ngali jadi yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jadi yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jadi.goanna there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_jadi
words_used: ["ngali", "jadi", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 7015-7026 retain jadi sand goanna with old-people food-taboo prose. Rule 344 uses generic jadi goanna only; habitat, age/permission, taboo, eating/food, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the walkarr goanna there.
kuku: Ngali walkarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali walkarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM walkarr.goanna there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_walkarr
words_used: ["ngali", "walkarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 25492-25503 retain walkarr black scrub goanna; Patz 1616 attests walkarr-angka. Rule 344 uses bare generic walkarr goanna only; property/habitat, case, size, hunting/food, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajabaja lizard there.
kuku: Ngali bajabaja yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajabaja yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajabaja.lizard there see.PST
frame: r345_1du_excl_there_reptile_c_saw_bajabaja
words_used: ["ngali", "bajabaja", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T12:46:31Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T12:47:28Z
evidence:
Fresh dictionary yaml lines 293-307 retain whole bajabaja blue-tongue lizard plus spring/place/story sense; Patz 719/3932 delimit myth and bite contexts. Rule 344 uses generic lizard only; base/process, place/story, property/body, eggs/river, bite/fight/kill, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 345 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 344 source and sense boundary. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 345 reasserts the Patz-over-dictionary clusivity ruling and maps each opposite cell to Batch 386 before banking; it does not infer that deferred ngana is unavailable.


english: I saw the diwalngku bird here.
kuku: Ngayu diwalngku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu diwalngku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM diwalngku.bird here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_diwalngku
words_used: ["ngayu", "diwalngku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6064-6088 contain two exact migratory-bird records and say the English species name is unknown. Rule 346 uses generic diwalngku bird only; record collapse, species identity, migration, season, route, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the bujil-yiran ibis here.
kuku: Ngayu bujil-yiran yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bujil-yiran yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bujil-yiran.ibis here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_bujil_yiran
words_used: ["ngayu", "bujil-yiran", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3688-3707 contain one no-definition cognition-emotion card proposing a bujil fear-base compound and one straw-necked-ibis card. Rule 346 selects generic bujil-yiran ibis only; card collapse, free components, fear/cognition, compositional analysis, taxonomy, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the karrmbil parakeet here.
kuku: Ngayu karrmbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karrmbil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karrmbil.parakeet here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_karrmbil
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrmbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13670-13694 contain two exact parakeet records; commentary aligns blue mountain parakeet with rainbow lorikeet. Rule 346 uses generic karrmbil parakeet only; record/taxonomic resolution, colour, mountain/habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the yiki owl here.
kuku: Ngayu yiki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yiki yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM yiki.owl here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_yiki
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29907-29929 contain owl and night-owl records. Rule 346 uses generic yiki owl only; record/species resolution, night/nocturnal behavior, sound, hunting, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the bajal bower bird here.
kuku: Ngayu bajal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bajal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajal.bower-bird here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_bajal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 369-387 contain two bower-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic bajal bower bird only; duplicate collapse, sex, scrub/habitat, bower building, collecting, stealing, objects, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the biru-biru rainbow bird here.
kuku: Ngayu biru-biru yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu biru-biru yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM biru-biru.rainbow-bird here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_biru_biru
words_used: ["ngayu", "biru-biru", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3227-3254 contain two full-reduplicated bee-eater/rainbow-bird records with base biru. Rule 346 preserves whole biru-biru rainbow bird; record/taxonomic resolution, free base, productive reduplication, colour, nesting, honey signs, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the jangkan swift here.
kuku: Ngayu jangkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jangkan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jangkan.swift here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_jangkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "jangkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7971-7993 contain swift/swift-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic jangkan swift only; duplicate collapse, speed/property inference, flight, season, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the kurranday seagull here.
kuku: Ngayu kurranday yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurranday yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurranday.seagull here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_kurranday
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurranday", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16217-16239 contain two seagull records. Rule 346 uses generic kurranday seagull only; duplicate collapse, sea/shore habitat, weather warning, sound, feeding, flight, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the ngarkay waterhen here.
kuku: Ngayu ngarkay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngarkay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM ngarkay.waterhen here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_ngarkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngarkay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22729-22750 contain waterhen/water-hen records. Rule 346 uses generic ngarkay waterhen only; duplicate collapse, swamp/water habitat, walking, feeding, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the wakuka bird here.
kuku: Ngayu wakuka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wakuka yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM wakuka.bird here see.PST
frame: r346_1sg_here_bird_d_saw_wakuka
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakuka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:04:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:06:03Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 25224-25248 conflict between crow and kookaburra records. Patz 713 gives a kookaburra messenger/death belief, 4026 a bird demonstrative, and 6903 Wakuka/Wakooka Station as a proper name. Rule 346 uses generic wakuka bird only; record/taxonomic resolution, messenger status, death belief, place-name transfer, sound, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the diwalngku bird there.
kuku: Ngayu diwalngku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu diwalngku yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM diwalngku.bird there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_diwalngku
words_used: ["ngayu", "diwalngku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6064-6088 contain two exact migratory-bird records and say the English species name is unknown. Rule 346 uses generic diwalngku bird only; record collapse, species identity, migration, season, route, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the bujil-yiran ibis there.
kuku: Ngayu bujil-yiran yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bujil-yiran yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bujil-yiran.ibis there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_bujil_yiran
words_used: ["ngayu", "bujil-yiran", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3688-3707 contain one no-definition cognition-emotion card proposing a bujil fear-base compound and one straw-necked-ibis card. Rule 346 selects generic bujil-yiran ibis only; card collapse, free components, fear/cognition, compositional analysis, taxonomy, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the karrmbil parakeet there.
kuku: Ngayu karrmbil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu karrmbil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM karrmbil.parakeet there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_karrmbil
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrmbil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13670-13694 contain two exact parakeet records; commentary aligns blue mountain parakeet with rainbow lorikeet. Rule 346 uses generic karrmbil parakeet only; record/taxonomic resolution, colour, mountain/habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the yiki owl there.
kuku: Ngayu yiki yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yiki yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yiki.owl there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_yiki
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiki", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29907-29929 contain owl and night-owl records. Rule 346 uses generic yiki owl only; record/species resolution, night/nocturnal behavior, sound, hunting, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the bajal bower bird there.
kuku: Ngayu bajal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bajal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajal.bower-bird there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_bajal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 369-387 contain two bower-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic bajal bower bird only; duplicate collapse, sex, scrub/habitat, bower building, collecting, stealing, objects, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the biru-biru rainbow bird there.
kuku: Ngayu biru-biru yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu biru-biru yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM biru-biru.rainbow-bird there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_biru_biru
words_used: ["ngayu", "biru-biru", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3227-3254 contain two full-reduplicated bee-eater/rainbow-bird records with base biru. Rule 346 preserves whole biru-biru rainbow bird; record/taxonomic resolution, free base, productive reduplication, colour, nesting, honey signs, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the jangkan swift there.
kuku: Ngayu jangkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jangkan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jangkan.swift there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_jangkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "jangkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7971-7993 contain swift/swift-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic jangkan swift only; duplicate collapse, speed/property inference, flight, season, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the kurranday seagull there.
kuku: Ngayu kurranday yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurranday yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurranday.seagull there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_kurranday
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurranday", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16217-16239 contain two seagull records. Rule 346 uses generic kurranday seagull only; duplicate collapse, sea/shore habitat, weather warning, sound, feeding, flight, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the ngarkay waterhen there.
kuku: Ngayu ngarkay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngarkay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM ngarkay.waterhen there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_ngarkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngarkay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22729-22750 contain waterhen/water-hen records. Rule 346 uses generic ngarkay waterhen only; duplicate collapse, swamp/water habitat, walking, feeding, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: I saw the wakuka bird there.
kuku: Ngayu wakuka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wakuka yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wakuka.bird there see.PST
frame: r347_1sg_there_bird_d_saw_wakuka
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakuka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:20:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 25224-25248 conflict between crow and kookaburra records. Patz 713 gives a kookaburra messenger/death belief, 4026 a bird demonstrative, and 6903 Wakuka/Wakooka Station as a proper name. Rule 346 uses generic wakuka bird only; record/taxonomic resolution, messenger status, death belief, place-name transfer, sound, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 347 adds only the exact opposite deictic cell and preserves every Rule 346 card, sense and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 347 reasserts the corrected three-hit wakuka profile and maps every opposite to Batch 388 before banking; no zero-hit or proper-name inference is introduced.


english: We two, not you, saw the diwalngku bird here.
kuku: Ngali diwalngku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali diwalngku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM diwalngku.bird here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_diwalngku
words_used: ["ngali", "diwalngku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6064-6088 contain two exact migratory-bird records and say the English species name is unknown. Rule 346 uses generic diwalngku bird only; record collapse, species identity, migration, season, route, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the bujil-yiran ibis here.
kuku: Ngali bujil-yiran yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bujil-yiran yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bujil-yiran.ibis here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_bujil_yiran
words_used: ["ngali", "bujil-yiran", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3688-3707 contain one no-definition cognition-emotion card proposing a bujil fear-base compound and one straw-necked-ibis card. Rule 346 selects generic bujil-yiran ibis only; card collapse, free components, fear/cognition, compositional analysis, taxonomy, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the karrmbil parakeet here.
kuku: Ngali karrmbil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali karrmbil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karrmbil.parakeet here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_karrmbil
words_used: ["ngali", "karrmbil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13670-13694 contain two exact parakeet records; commentary aligns blue mountain parakeet with rainbow lorikeet. Rule 346 uses generic karrmbil parakeet only; record/taxonomic resolution, colour, mountain/habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the yiki owl here.
kuku: Ngali yiki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiki yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yiki.owl here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_yiki
words_used: ["ngali", "yiki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29907-29929 contain owl and night-owl records. Rule 346 uses generic yiki owl only; record/species resolution, night/nocturnal behavior, sound, hunting, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajal bower bird here.
kuku: Ngali bajal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajal.bower-bird here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_bajal
words_used: ["ngali", "bajal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 369-387 contain two bower-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic bajal bower bird only; duplicate collapse, sex, scrub/habitat, bower building, collecting, stealing, objects, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the biru-biru rainbow bird here.
kuku: Ngali biru-biru yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali biru-biru yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM biru-biru.rainbow-bird here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_biru_biru
words_used: ["ngali", "biru-biru", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3227-3254 contain two full-reduplicated bee-eater/rainbow-bird records with base biru. Rule 346 preserves whole biru-biru rainbow bird; record/taxonomic resolution, free base, productive reduplication, colour, nesting, honey signs, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the jangkan swift here.
kuku: Ngali jangkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jangkan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jangkan.swift here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_jangkan
words_used: ["ngali", "jangkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7971-7993 contain swift/swift-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic jangkan swift only; duplicate collapse, speed/property inference, flight, season, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurranday seagull here.
kuku: Ngali kurranday yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurranday yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurranday.seagull here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_kurranday
words_used: ["ngali", "kurranday", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16217-16239 contain two seagull records. Rule 346 uses generic kurranday seagull only; duplicate collapse, sea/shore habitat, weather warning, sound, feeding, flight, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngarkay waterhen here.
kuku: Ngali ngarkay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngarkay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_ngarkay
words_used: ["ngali", "ngarkay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22729-22750 contain waterhen/water-hen records. Rule 346 uses generic ngarkay waterhen only; duplicate collapse, swamp/water habitat, walking, feeding, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the wakuka bird here.
kuku: Ngali wakuka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali wakuka yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wakuka.bird here see.PST
frame: r348_1du_excl_here_bird_d_saw_wakuka
words_used: ["ngali", "wakuka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:31:32Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:32:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 25224-25248 conflict between crow and kookaburra records. Patz 713 gives a kookaburra messenger/death belief, 4026 a bird demonstrative, and 6903 Wakuka/Wakooka Station as a proper name. Rule 346 uses generic wakuka bird only; record/taxonomic resolution, messenger status, death belief, place-name transfer, sound, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 348 changes participant number/clusivity only and preserves every Rule 346-347 card and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 348 combines these independently audited lexical and participant sources; deferred ngana remains grammatical and unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the diwalngku bird there.
kuku: Ngali diwalngku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali diwalngku yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM diwalngku.bird there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_diwalngku
words_used: ["ngali", "diwalngku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 6064-6088 contain two exact migratory-bird records and say the English species name is unknown. Rule 346 uses generic diwalngku bird only; record collapse, species identity, migration, season, route, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the bujil-yiran ibis there.
kuku: Ngali bujil-yiran yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bujil-yiran yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bujil-yiran.ibis there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_bujil_yiran
words_used: ["ngali", "bujil-yiran", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3688-3707 contain one no-definition cognition-emotion card proposing a bujil fear-base compound and one straw-necked-ibis card. Rule 346 selects generic bujil-yiran ibis only; card collapse, free components, fear/cognition, compositional analysis, taxonomy, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the karrmbil parakeet there.
kuku: Ngali karrmbil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali karrmbil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karrmbil.parakeet there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_karrmbil
words_used: ["ngali", "karrmbil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13670-13694 contain two exact parakeet records; commentary aligns blue mountain parakeet with rainbow lorikeet. Rule 346 uses generic karrmbil parakeet only; record/taxonomic resolution, colour, mountain/habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the yiki owl there.
kuku: Ngali yiki yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiki yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yiki.owl there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_yiki
words_used: ["ngali", "yiki", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 29907-29929 contain owl and night-owl records. Rule 346 uses generic yiki owl only; record/species resolution, night/nocturnal behavior, sound, hunting, danger, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the bajal bower bird there.
kuku: Ngali bajal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bajal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajal.bower-bird there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_bajal
words_used: ["ngali", "bajal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 369-387 contain two bower-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic bajal bower bird only; duplicate collapse, sex, scrub/habitat, bower building, collecting, stealing, objects, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the biru-biru rainbow bird there.
kuku: Ngali biru-biru yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali biru-biru yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM biru-biru.rainbow-bird there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_biru_biru
words_used: ["ngali", "biru-biru", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3227-3254 contain two full-reduplicated bee-eater/rainbow-bird records with base biru. Rule 346 preserves whole biru-biru rainbow bird; record/taxonomic resolution, free base, productive reduplication, colour, nesting, honey signs, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the jangkan swift there.
kuku: Ngali jangkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jangkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jangkan.swift there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_jangkan
words_used: ["ngali", "jangkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 7971-7993 contain swift/swift-bird records. Rule 346 uses generic jangkan swift only; duplicate collapse, speed/property inference, flight, season, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurranday seagull there.
kuku: Ngali kurranday yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurranday yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurranday.seagull there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_kurranday
words_used: ["ngali", "kurranday", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 16217-16239 contain two seagull records. Rule 346 uses generic kurranday seagull only; duplicate collapse, sea/shore habitat, weather warning, sound, feeding, flight, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the ngarkay waterhen there.
kuku: Ngali ngarkay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngarkay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_ngarkay
words_used: ["ngali", "ngarkay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 22729-22750 contain waterhen/water-hen records. Rule 346 uses generic ngarkay waterhen only; duplicate collapse, swamp/water habitat, walking, feeding, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: We two, not you, saw the wakuka bird there.
kuku: Ngali wakuka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wakuka yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wakuka.bird there see.PST
frame: r349_1du_excl_there_bird_d_saw_wakuka
words_used: ["ngali", "wakuka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T13:49:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T13:51:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 25224-25248 conflict between crow and kookaburra records. Patz 713 gives a kookaburra messenger/death belief, 4026 a bird demonstrative, and 6903 Wakuka/Wakooka Station as a proper name. Rule 346 uses generic wakuka bird only; record/taxonomic resolution, messenger status, death belief, place-name transfer, sound, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 349 changes deictic location only and preserves every Rule 346-348 card, sense, and source boundary. Exact Patz-form scan found wakuka only: bird contexts at 713 and 4026 plus unrelated Wakuka/Wakooka Station at 6903; the other nine zero-hit results are logged without treating them as negative lexical evidence because dictionary cards license the heads. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural-third-person paradigm with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 349 is the exact deictic complement of Rule 348; Patz controls clusivity, and deferred ngana remains grammatical but unselected.


english: I saw the dakwurr-dakwun hammer bird here.
kuku: Ngayu dakwurr-dakwun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dakwurr-dakwun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dakwurr-dakwun.hammer-bird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_dakwurr_dakwun
words_used: ["ngayu", "dakwurr-dakwun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4733-4760 contain two hammer-bird noun cards, one with walarr-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses the exact reduplicated whole head and common bird label only; totem, moiety, allomorphy generalization, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the kurkunbay butcherbird here.
kuku: Ngayu kurkunbay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_kurkunbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurkunbay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16134-16143 contain one butcherbird/stockwhip-bird noun card. Rule 350 uses butcherbird only; alternate label, call, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the kurrujuwa sentry bird here.
kuku: Ngayu kurrujuwa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrujuwa yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry-bird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_kurrujuwa
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrujuwa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16594-16617 contain two sentry-bird noun cards; one adds crocodile-warning, riverbank and dual-moiety prose. Rule 350 uses sentry bird only; warning function, crocodiles, river habitat, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the mirrku kidney bird here.
kuku: Ngayu mirrku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mirrku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mirrku.kidney-bird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_mirrku
words_used: ["ngayu", "mirrku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19802-19814 contain one kidney-bird noun card with dabu-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses kidney bird only; anatomical inference, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the baringkan small bird here.
kuku: Ngayu baringkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu baringkan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM baringkan.small-bird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_baringkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "baringkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1727-1735 contain one small-bird noun card without an English species identification. Rule 350 uses baringkan small bird only; guessed taxonomy, color, behavior, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the barinkan scrub bird here.
kuku: Ngayu barinkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barinkan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM barinkan.scrub-bird here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_barinkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "barinkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1736-1745 define a scrub bird and include dark-grey/white-breast description. Rule 350 uses scrub bird only; color, anatomy, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the bilu-warra spoonbill here.
kuku: Ngayu bilu-warra yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bilu-warra yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bilu-warra.spoonbill here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_bilu_warra
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilu-warra", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2595-2603 contain one spoonbill noun card. Rule 350 preserves the exact hyphenated whole head and spoonbill label; component analysis, feeding, water habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the dukunjulu golden whistler here.
kuku: Ngayu dukunjulu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dukunjulu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dukunjulu.golden-whistler here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_dukunjulu
words_used: ["ngayu", "dukunjulu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6413-6422 contain one golden-whistler noun card. Rule 350 uses golden whistler only; song, color, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the jiwurrmal pheasant cuckoo here.
kuku: Ngayu jiwurrmal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jiwurrmal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiwurrmal.pheasant-cuckoo here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_jiwurrmal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiwurrmal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10085-10108 contain two pheasant-cuckoo/cuckoo-pheasant noun cards and an alternate-name note. Rule 350 normalizes the common English label to pheasant cuckoo only; alternate names, record collapse, song, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the kujuway pigeon here.
kuku: Ngayu kujuway yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kujuway yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kujuway.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r350_1sg_here_bird_e_saw_kujuway
words_used: ["ngayu", "kujuway", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:07:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:14:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14860-14883 contain two pigeon noun cards with brown and brown-green descriptions. Rule 350 uses generic pigeon only; color, record identity, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin.


english: I saw the dakwurr-dakwun hammer bird there.
kuku: Ngayu dakwurr-dakwun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dakwurr-dakwun yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dakwurr-dakwun.hammer-bird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_dakwurr_dakwun
words_used: ["ngayu", "dakwurr-dakwun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4733-4760 contain two hammer-bird noun cards, one with walarr-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses the exact reduplicated whole head and common bird label only; totem, moiety, allomorphy generalization, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the kurkunbay butcherbird there.
kuku: Ngayu kurkunbay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurkunbay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_kurkunbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurkunbay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16134-16143 contain one butcherbird/stockwhip-bird noun card. Rule 350 uses butcherbird only; alternate label, call, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the kurrujuwa sentry bird there.
kuku: Ngayu kurrujuwa yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrujuwa yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry-bird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_kurrujuwa
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrujuwa", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16594-16617 contain two sentry-bird noun cards; one adds crocodile-warning, riverbank and dual-moiety prose. Rule 350 uses sentry bird only; warning function, crocodiles, river habitat, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the mirrku kidney bird there.
kuku: Ngayu mirrku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mirrku yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM mirrku.kidney-bird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_mirrku
words_used: ["ngayu", "mirrku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19802-19814 contain one kidney-bird noun card with dabu-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses kidney bird only; anatomical inference, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the baringkan small bird there.
kuku: Ngayu baringkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu baringkan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM baringkan.small-bird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_baringkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "baringkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1727-1735 contain one small-bird noun card without an English species identification. Rule 350 uses baringkan small bird only; guessed taxonomy, color, behavior, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the barinkan scrub bird there.
kuku: Ngayu barinkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barinkan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM barinkan.scrub-bird there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_barinkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "barinkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1736-1745 define a scrub bird and include dark-grey/white-breast description. Rule 350 uses scrub bird only; color, anatomy, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the bilu-warra spoonbill there.
kuku: Ngayu bilu-warra yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bilu-warra yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bilu-warra.spoonbill there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_bilu_warra
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilu-warra", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2595-2603 contain one spoonbill noun card. Rule 350 preserves the exact hyphenated whole head and spoonbill label; component analysis, feeding, water habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the dukunjulu golden whistler there.
kuku: Ngayu dukunjulu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dukunjulu yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dukunjulu.golden-whistler there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_dukunjulu
words_used: ["ngayu", "dukunjulu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6413-6422 contain one golden-whistler noun card. Rule 350 uses golden whistler only; song, color, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the jiwurrmal pheasant cuckoo there.
kuku: Ngayu jiwurrmal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jiwurrmal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiwurrmal.pheasant-cuckoo there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_jiwurrmal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiwurrmal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10085-10108 contain two pheasant-cuckoo/cuckoo-pheasant noun cards and an alternate-name note. Rule 350 normalizes the common English label to pheasant cuckoo only; alternate names, record collapse, song, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: I saw the kujuway pigeon there.
kuku: Ngayu kujuway yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kujuway yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kujuway.pigeon there see.PST
frame: r351_1sg_there_bird_e_saw_kujuway
words_used: ["ngayu", "kujuway", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:23:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:25:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14860-14883 contain two pigeon noun cards with brown and brown-green descriptions. Rule 350 uses generic pigeon only; color, record identity, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 351 changes deictic location only and preserves the corrected Rule 350 source and linter boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 351 is the exact deictic complement of corrected Rule 350.


english: We two, not you, saw the dakwurr-dakwun hammer bird here.
kuku: Ngali dakwurr-dakwun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dakwurr-dakwun yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dakwurr-dakwun.hammer-bird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_dakwurr_dakwun
words_used: ["ngali", "dakwurr-dakwun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4733-4760 contain two hammer-bird noun cards, one with walarr-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses the exact reduplicated whole head and common bird label only; totem, moiety, allomorphy generalization, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurkunbay butcherbird here.
kuku: Ngali kurkunbay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_kurkunbay
words_used: ["ngali", "kurkunbay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16134-16143 contain one butcherbird/stockwhip-bird noun card. Rule 350 uses butcherbird only; alternate label, call, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurrujuwa sentry bird here.
kuku: Ngali kurrujuwa yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurrujuwa yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry-bird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_kurrujuwa
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrujuwa", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16594-16617 contain two sentry-bird noun cards; one adds crocodile-warning, riverbank and dual-moiety prose. Rule 350 uses sentry bird only; warning function, crocodiles, river habitat, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the mirrku kidney bird here.
kuku: Ngali mirrku yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mirrku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mirrku.kidney-bird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_mirrku
words_used: ["ngali", "mirrku", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19802-19814 contain one kidney-bird noun card with dabu-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses kidney bird only; anatomical inference, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the baringkan small bird here.
kuku: Ngali baringkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali baringkan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM baringkan.small-bird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_baringkan
words_used: ["ngali", "baringkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1727-1735 contain one small-bird noun card without an English species identification. Rule 350 uses baringkan small bird only; guessed taxonomy, color, behavior, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the barinkan scrub bird here.
kuku: Ngali barinkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali barinkan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barinkan.scrub-bird here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_barinkan
words_used: ["ngali", "barinkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1736-1745 define a scrub bird and include dark-grey/white-breast description. Rule 350 uses scrub bird only; color, anatomy, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the bilu-warra spoonbill here.
kuku: Ngali bilu-warra yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bilu-warra yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bilu-warra.spoonbill here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_bilu_warra
words_used: ["ngali", "bilu-warra", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2595-2603 contain one spoonbill noun card. Rule 350 preserves the exact hyphenated whole head and spoonbill label; component analysis, feeding, water habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the dukunjulu golden whistler here.
kuku: Ngali dukunjulu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dukunjulu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dukunjulu.golden-whistler here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_dukunjulu
words_used: ["ngali", "dukunjulu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6413-6422 contain one golden-whistler noun card. Rule 350 uses golden whistler only; song, color, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the jiwurrmal pheasant cuckoo here.
kuku: Ngali jiwurrmal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jiwurrmal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jiwurrmal.pheasant-cuckoo here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_jiwurrmal
words_used: ["ngali", "jiwurrmal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10085-10108 contain two pheasant-cuckoo/cuckoo-pheasant noun cards and an alternate-name note. Rule 350 normalizes the common English label to pheasant cuckoo only; alternate names, record collapse, song, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the kujuway pigeon here.
kuku: Ngali kujuway yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kujuway yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kujuway.pigeon here see.PST
frame: r352_1du_excl_here_bird_e_saw_kujuway
words_used: ["ngali", "kujuway", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:33:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:35:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14860-14883 contain two pigeon noun cards with brown and brown-green descriptions. Rule 350 uses generic pigeon only; color, record identity, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the dakwurr-dakwun hammer bird there.
kuku: Ngali dakwurr-dakwun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dakwurr-dakwun yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dakwurr-dakwun.hammer-bird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_dakwurr_dakwun
words_used: ["ngali", "dakwurr-dakwun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4733-4760 contain two hammer-bird noun cards, one with walarr-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses the exact reduplicated whole head and common bird label only; totem, moiety, allomorphy generalization, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurkunbay butcherbird there.
kuku: Ngali kurkunbay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurkunbay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_kurkunbay
words_used: ["ngali", "kurkunbay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16134-16143 contain one butcherbird/stockwhip-bird noun card. Rule 350 uses butcherbird only; alternate label, call, hunting, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the kurrujuwa sentry bird there.
kuku: Ngali kurrujuwa yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurrujuwa yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry-bird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_kurrujuwa
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrujuwa", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16594-16617 contain two sentry-bird noun cards; one adds crocodile-warning, riverbank and dual-moiety prose. Rule 350 uses sentry bird only; warning function, crocodiles, river habitat, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the mirrku kidney bird there.
kuku: Ngali mirrku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali mirrku yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mirrku.kidney-bird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_mirrku
words_used: ["ngali", "mirrku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19802-19814 contain one kidney-bird noun card with dabu-moiety totem prose. Rule 350 uses kidney bird only; anatomical inference, totem/moiety, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the baringkan small bird there.
kuku: Ngali baringkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali baringkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM baringkan.small-bird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_baringkan
words_used: ["ngali", "baringkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1727-1735 contain one small-bird noun card without an English species identification. Rule 350 uses baringkan small bird only; guessed taxonomy, color, behavior, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the barinkan scrub bird there.
kuku: Ngali barinkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali barinkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barinkan.scrub-bird there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_barinkan
words_used: ["ngali", "barinkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1736-1745 define a scrub bird and include dark-grey/white-breast description. Rule 350 uses scrub bird only; color, anatomy, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the bilu-warra spoonbill there.
kuku: Ngali bilu-warra yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bilu-warra yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bilu-warra.spoonbill there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_bilu_warra
words_used: ["ngali", "bilu-warra", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2595-2603 contain one spoonbill noun card. Rule 350 preserves the exact hyphenated whole head and spoonbill label; component analysis, feeding, water habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the dukunjulu golden whistler there.
kuku: Ngali dukunjulu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dukunjulu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dukunjulu.golden-whistler there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_dukunjulu
words_used: ["ngali", "dukunjulu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6413-6422 contain one golden-whistler noun card. Rule 350 uses golden whistler only; song, color, sex, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the jiwurrmal pheasant cuckoo there.
kuku: Ngali jiwurrmal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jiwurrmal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jiwurrmal.pheasant-cuckoo there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_jiwurrmal
words_used: ["ngali", "jiwurrmal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10085-10108 contain two pheasant-cuckoo/cuckoo-pheasant noun cards and an alternate-name note. Rule 350 normalizes the common English label to pheasant cuckoo only; alternate names, record collapse, song, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: We two, not you, saw the kujuway pigeon there.
kuku: Ngali kujuway yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kujuway yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kujuway.pigeon there see.PST
frame: r353_1du_excl_there_bird_e_saw_kujuway
words_used: ["ngali", "kujuway", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:42:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:43:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14860-14883 contain two pigeon noun cards with brown and brown-green descriptions. Rule 350 uses generic pigeon only; color, record identity, habitat, source, possession and events remain closed. Rule 352 changes participant number/clusivity only and retains corrected Rule 350-351 boundaries. Rule 353 changes deictic location only and retains corrected Rule 350-352 boundaries. Exact Patz-form scan returned zero hits for all ten set-E heads; this is recorded as grammar coverage, not lexical absence, because the dictionary cards license each noun. Patz 2577-2584 sources bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula and plural third person with running jana; 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule 352 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule 353 exactly complements Rule 352.


english: I saw the kalngkan small mullet here.
kuku: Ngayu kalngkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_kalngkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalngkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.
kuku: Ngayu mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_mangkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "mangkurr-mangkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.
kuku: Ngayu dijarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dijarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_dijarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.
kuku: Ngayu julaji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu julaji yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_julaji
words_used: ["ngayu", "julaji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the mawul freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngayu mawul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mawul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_mawul
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the balarri queenfish here.
kuku: Ngayu balarri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu balarri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_balarri
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the bayil jungle perch here.
kuku: Ngayu bayil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bayil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_bayil
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the dalmbal flathead here.
kuku: Ngayu dalmbal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "dalmbal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4970 contain two flathead noun cards and a dukul-barangka synonym note. Rule354 uses flathead only; synonym substitution, anatomy/shape, camouflage, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the barrbal black bream here.
kuku: Ngayu barrbal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barrbal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_barrbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "barrbal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1828 contain two agreeing black-bream noun cards. Rule354 uses black bream only; color predication, taxonomy, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the jalkay salmon here.
kuku: Ngayu jalkay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jalkay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST
frame: r354_1sg_here_fish_f_jalkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalkay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T14:55:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T14:58:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7483 contain two agreeing salmon noun cards. Rule354 uses salmon only; species resolution, migration, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin.


english: I saw the kalngkan small mullet there.
kuku: Ngayu kalngkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_kalngkan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalngkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.
kuku: Ngayu mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_mangkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "mangkurr-mangkurr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.
kuku: Ngayu dijarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dijarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_dijarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.
kuku: Ngayu julaji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu julaji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_julaji
words_used: ["ngayu", "julaji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the mawul freshwater eel there.
kuku: Ngayu mawul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mawul yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_mawul
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the balarri queenfish there.
kuku: Ngayu balarri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu balarri yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_balarri
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the bayil jungle perch there.
kuku: Ngayu bayil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bayil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_bayil
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the dalmbal flathead there.
kuku: Ngayu dalmbal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "dalmbal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4970 contain two flathead noun cards and a dukul-barangka synonym note. Rule354 uses flathead only; synonym substitution, anatomy/shape, camouflage, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the barrbal black bream there.
kuku: Ngayu barrbal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu barrbal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_barrbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "barrbal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1828 contain two agreeing black-bream noun cards. Rule354 uses black bream only; color predication, taxonomy, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: I saw the jalkay salmon there.
kuku: Ngayu jalkay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jalkay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST
frame: r355_1sg_there_fish_f_jalkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalkay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:15:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:16:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7483 contain two agreeing salmon noun cards. Rule354 uses salmon only; species resolution, migration, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule355 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Rule355 exactly complements Rule354.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalngkan small mullet here.
kuku: Ngali kalngkan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_kalngkan
words_used: ["ngali", "kalngkan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.
kuku: Ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_mangkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "mangkurr-mangkurr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.
kuku: Ngali dijarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dijarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_dijarr
words_used: ["ngali", "dijarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.
kuku: Ngali julaji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali julaji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_julaji
words_used: ["ngali", "julaji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngali mawul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mawul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_mawul
words_used: ["ngali", "mawul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the balarri queenfish here.
kuku: Ngali balarri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali balarri yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_balarri
words_used: ["ngali", "balarri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch here.
kuku: Ngali bayil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bayil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_bayil
words_used: ["ngali", "bayil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the dalmbal flathead here.
kuku: Ngali dalmbal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngali", "dalmbal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4970 contain two flathead noun cards and a dukul-barangka synonym note. Rule354 uses flathead only; synonym substitution, anatomy/shape, camouflage, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the barrbal black bream here.
kuku: Ngali barrbal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali barrbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_barrbal
words_used: ["ngali", "barrbal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1828 contain two agreeing black-bream noun cards. Rule354 uses black bream only; color predication, taxonomy, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the jalkay salmon here.
kuku: Ngali jalkay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jalkay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST
frame: r356_1du_excl_here_fish_f_jalkay
words_used: ["ngali", "jalkay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:26:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:27:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7483 contain two agreeing salmon noun cards. Rule354 uses salmon only; species resolution, migration, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalngkan small mullet there.
kuku: Ngali kalngkan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_kalngkan
words_used: ["ngali", "kalngkan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.
kuku: Ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_mangkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "mangkurr-mangkurr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.
kuku: Ngali dijarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dijarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_dijarr
words_used: ["ngali", "dijarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.
kuku: Ngali julaji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali julaji yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_julaji
words_used: ["ngali", "julaji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel there.
kuku: Ngali mawul yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali mawul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_mawul
words_used: ["ngali", "mawul", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the balarri queenfish there.
kuku: Ngali balarri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali balarri yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_balarri
words_used: ["ngali", "balarri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


english: We two, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch there.
kuku: Ngali bayil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bayil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST
frame: r357_1du_excl_there_fish_f_bayil
words_used: ["ngali", "bayil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: codex-main
created_at: 2026-07-10T15:35:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-10T15:36:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


