# sentences

english: We two, not you, see the flames there.
kuku: Ngali ngaluri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngaluri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flames there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngali", "ngaluri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngaluri noun lines 22014-22025: gloss/definition/translation 'flames', with usage 'The flames leap up from the fire'. Rule 250 selects flames perception/reference only and leaves leap-up event prose closed.


english: We two, not you, see the charcoal there.
kuku: Ngali ngunjil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngunjil yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM charcoal there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngali", "ngunjil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngunjil noun lines 23679-23688: gloss 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 250 selects charcoal only and leaves hot-coals/hot-ashes extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the flames there.
kuku: Ngali wula yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wula yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flames there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_wula
words_used: ["ngali", "wula", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary wula noun lines 27719-27729: gloss/definition/translation 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 250 selects flames perception/reference only; dalngarri urine/flame homograph and nearby wulay verb drift remain closed.


english: I see the barracuda here.
kuku: Ngayu kubija yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kubija yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM barracuda here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_kubija
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubija", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14673-14682 give kubija as garfish/barracuda and lines 14683-14691 give the barracuda noun entry; Rule 251 selects barracuda only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the archerfish here.
kuku: Ngayu mujarrka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mujarrka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM archerfish here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_mujarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "mujarrka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20152-20162 give mujarrka as Yalanji archerfish and lines 20163-20175 give archer fish with Nyungkul/habitat source prose; Rule 251 selects archerfish only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the black bream here.
kuku: Ngayu barrbal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu barrbal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.bream here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_barrbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "barrbal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1818 and 1819-1826 give barrbal as black bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 251 selects black bream only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the pronoun, local-demonstrative, and perception support.


english: I see the toadfish here.
kuku: Ngayu wuyumbu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wuyumbu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM toadfish here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_wuyumbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "wuyumbu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28647-28655 give wuyumbu as toad fish and lines 28656-28663 give species/source prose including Striped toby; Rule 251 selects toadfish only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the perch here.
kuku: Ngayu bayil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bayil yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM perch here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_bayil
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2000 give bayil as perch and lines 2001-2008 give jungle perch; Rule 251 selects perch only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the frame.


english: I see the flathead here.
kuku: Ngayu dalmbal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dalmbal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM flathead here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "dalmbal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4957 and 4958-4966 give dalmbal as flathead; synonym/source prose stays closed. Rule 251 selects flathead only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the queenfish here.
kuku: Ngayu balarri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu balarri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM queenfish here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_balarri
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-850 and 851-858 give balarri as queenfish, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 251 selects queenfish only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the pronoun, local-demonstrative, and perception support.


english: I see the black-tip shark here.
kuku: Ngayu bilmbin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bilmbin yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.tip.shark here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_bilmbin
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilmbin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2553-2565 give bilmbin as black-tip shark and lines 2566-2574 give an alternate black-tip ray entry; Rule 251 selects black-tip shark only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the salmon here.
kuku: Ngayu jalkay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jalkay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM salmon here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_jalkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalkay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7473 and 7474-7481 give jalkay as salmon, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 251 selects salmon only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the red bream here.
kuku: Ngayu jijirr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jijirr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM red.bream here see.NPST
frame: r251_1sg_target_here_see_jijirr
words_used: ["ngayu", "jijirr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:15Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:07:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8937-8945 and 8946-8953 give jijirr as red bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 251 selects red bream only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the lizard there.
kuku: Ngayu bajuy yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bajuy yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM lizard there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_bajuy
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajuy", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 559-567 give bajuy as noun 'lizard', definition 'slippery lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile; Rule 252 selects lizard only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the crocodile there.
kuku: Ngayu bilngkumu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bilngkumu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM crocodile there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_bilngkumu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilngkumu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2575-2585 give bilngkumu as noun 'crocodile' with salt-water source prose; Rule 252 selects crocodile only and leaves saltwater/habitat/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the frill necked lizard there.
kuku: Ngayu binanjal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu binanjal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM frill.necked.lizard there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_binanjal
words_used: ["ngayu", "binanjal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2726-2734 give binanjal as noun 'frill necked lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 252 selects the animal label only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the frame.


english: I see the black snake there.
kuku: Ngayu bindimu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bindimu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.snake there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_bindimu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bindimu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2884-2892 give bindimu as black snake and lines 2893-2901 give a red-bellied black-snake alternate; Rule 252 selects black snake only and leaves alternate/colour-predicate expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the tree snake there.
kuku: Ngayu bubal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bubal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM tree.snake there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_bubal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bubal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3397-3408 give bubal as species of tree snake and lines 3409-3417 give tree snake; Rule 252 selects tree snake only and leaves tree/habitat/biting prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the whip snake there.
kuku: Ngayu jijirrbay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jijirrbay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM whip.snake there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_jijirrbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jijirrbay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8955-8963 and 8964-8972 give jijirrbay as noun 'whip snake', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 252 selects whip snake only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the rock python there.
kuku: Ngayu kabul yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kabul yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM rock.python there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_kabul
words_used: ["ngayu", "kabul", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11816-11824 and 11825-11833 give kabul as noun 'rock python', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 252 selects rock python only and leaves rock/place/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the scrub goanna there.
kuku: Ngayu kalajarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalajarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM scrub.goanna there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_kalajarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalajarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12243-12251 give kalajarr as noun 'scrub goanna', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 252 selects scrub goanna only and leaves scrub/habitat/food/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the death adder there.
kuku: Ngayu kundurr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kundurr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM death.adder there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_kundurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kundurr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15704-15712 and 15713-15720 give kundurr as noun 'death adder', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 252 selects death adder as a lexical label only and leaves danger/poison/biting prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the frog there.
kuku: Ngayu yuday yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yuday yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM frog there see.NPST
frame: r252_1sg_target_there_see_yuday
words_used: ["ngayu", "yuday", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:23:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30662-30670 give yuday as noun 'frog' with large/edible source prose; Rule 252 selects frog only and leaves edible/rain/swamp/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the sugar glider here.
kuku: Ngayu bala yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bala yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM sugar.glider here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_bala
words_used: ["ngayu", "bala", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 720-728 give bala as noun 'sugar glider', semantic domain fauna-mammal; lines 729-738 give the skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, which Rule 253 keeps closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the grass wallaby here.
kuku: Ngayu darrba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu darrba yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM grass.wallaby here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_darrba
words_used: ["ngayu", "darrba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5306-5315 give darrba as noun 'wallaby', definition/translations 'grass wallaby', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 253 selects grass wallaby only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the frame.


english: I see the tree kangaroo here.
kuku: Ngayu jarrabina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jarrabina yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM tree.kangaroo here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_jarrabina
words_used: ["ngayu", "jarrabina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8248-8259 give jarrabina as noun 'tree kangaroo', definition 'tree-climbing kangaroo', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 253 selects the lexical label only and leaves tree-climbing and murral cross-reference drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the kangaroo rat here.
kuku: Ngayu jayju yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jayju yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_jayju
words_used: ["ngayu", "jayju", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8602-8610 give jayju as noun 'kangaroo rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 253 selects kangaroo rat only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the marsupial native cat here.
kuku: Ngayu jungarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jungarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_jungarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "jungarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as noun 'marsupial native cat', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with quoll commentary; Rule 253 selects marsupial native cat only and leaves domestic/introduced cat drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the rat here.
kuku: Ngayu kukur yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kukur yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM rat here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_kukur
words_used: ["ngayu", "kukur", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15002-15010 give kukur as noun 'rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 253 selects rat only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the small bat here.
kuku: Ngayu mali yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mali yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM small.bat here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_mali
words_used: ["ngayu", "mali", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17566-17577 give mali as noun 'bat', definition 'species of small bat', translations bat/small bat, semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 253 selects small bat as a lexical label only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the dingo here.
kuku: Ngayu murramu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu murramu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM dingo here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_murramu
words_used: ["ngayu", "murramu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21010-21020 give murramu as noun 'dingo', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with synonym ngamu-murramu; Rule 253 selects murramu/dingo only and leaves synonym, dog/loan, attack, and event drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the bandicoot here.
kuku: Ngayu ngumbi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngumbi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bandicoot here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngumbi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as noun 'bandicoot', definition 'little spotted bandicoot', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 253 selects bandicoot only and leaves little/spotted as source-prose modifiers. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the possum here.
kuku: Ngayu yawa yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yawa yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM possum here see.NPST
frame: r253_1sg_target_here_see_yawa
words_used: ["ngayu", "yawa", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:41:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29634-29642 give yawa as noun 'possum', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 253 selects possum only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the sugar glider there.
kuku: Ngayu bala yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bala yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM sugar.glider there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_bala
words_used: ["ngayu", "bala", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 720-728 give bala as noun 'sugar glider', semantic domain fauna-mammal; lines 729-738 give the skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, which Rule 254 keeps closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the grass wallaby there.
kuku: Ngayu darrba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu darrba yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM grass.wallaby there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_darrba
words_used: ["ngayu", "darrba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5306-5315 give darrba as noun 'wallaby', definition/translations 'grass wallaby', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 254 selects grass wallaby only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the frame.


english: I see the tree kangaroo there.
kuku: Ngayu jarrabina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jarrabina yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM tree.kangaroo there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_jarrabina
words_used: ["ngayu", "jarrabina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8248-8259 give jarrabina as noun 'tree kangaroo', definition 'tree-climbing kangaroo', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 254 selects the lexical label only and leaves tree-climbing and murral cross-reference drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the kangaroo rat there.
kuku: Ngayu jayju yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jayju yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_jayju
words_used: ["ngayu", "jayju", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8602-8610 give jayju as noun 'kangaroo rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 254 selects kangaroo rat only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the marsupial native cat there.
kuku: Ngayu jungarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jungarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_jungarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "jungarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as noun 'marsupial native cat', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with quoll commentary; Rule 254 selects marsupial native cat only and leaves domestic/introduced cat drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the rat there.
kuku: Ngayu kukur yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kukur yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM rat there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_kukur
words_used: ["ngayu", "kukur", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15002-15010 give kukur as noun 'rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 254 selects rat only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the small bat there.
kuku: Ngayu mali yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mali yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM small.bat there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_mali
words_used: ["ngayu", "mali", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17566-17577 give mali as noun 'bat', definition 'species of small bat', translations bat/small bat, semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 254 selects small bat as a lexical label only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the dingo there.
kuku: Ngayu murramu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu murramu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM dingo there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_murramu
words_used: ["ngayu", "murramu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21010-21020 give murramu as noun 'dingo', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with synonym ngamu-murramu; Rule 254 selects murramu/dingo only and leaves synonym, dog/loan, attack, and event drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the bandicoot there.
kuku: Ngayu ngumbi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngumbi yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM bandicoot there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngumbi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as noun 'bandicoot', definition 'little spotted bandicoot', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 254 selects bandicoot only and leaves little/spotted as source-prose modifiers. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the possum there.
kuku: Ngayu yawa yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yawa yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM possum there see.NPST
frame: r254_1sg_target_there_see_yawa
words_used: ["ngayu", "yawa", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T09:55:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T09:56:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29634-29642 give yawa as noun 'possum', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 254 selects possum only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the flea there.
kuku: Ngayu balarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu balarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM flea there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_balarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 833-841 give balarr as noun 'flea', semantic domain fauna-insect; the human-body wording is source prose only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the mayfly there.
kuku: Ngayu dijaraban yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dijaraban yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM mayfly there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijaraban", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5542-5551 give dijaraban as noun 'mayfly', definition/translations mayfly/dragonfly, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects mayfly only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the kalburiji bee there.
kuku: Ngayu kalburiji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalburiji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kalburiji.bee there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalburiji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12474-12484 give kalburiji as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects kalburiji bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the mawal bee there.
kuku: Ngayu mawal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mawal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM mawal.bee there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_mawal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18743-18753 give mawal as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects mawal bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the scorpion there.
kuku: Ngayu munudumbun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu munudumbun yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM scorpion there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngayu", "munudumbun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20816-20826 give munudumbun as noun 'scorpion', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym munukurru; Rule 255 selects munudumbun only and leaves synonym/sting/sickness/fear/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the sandfly there.
kuku: Ngayu munyurri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu munyurri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM sandfly there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_munyurri
words_used: ["ngayu", "munyurri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20868-20889 give duplicate munyurri noun entries as 'sandfly', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym diri-diri; Rule 255 selects munyurri only and leaves synonym/biting/sickness rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the nakawarra bee there.
kuku: Ngayu nakawarra yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nakawarra yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM nakawarra.bee there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngayu", "nakawarra", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21461-21470 give nakawarra as noun 'species of bee', translations species of bee/bee, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects nakawarra bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the jumper ant there.
kuku: Ngayu ngalmnbu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngalmnbu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jumper.ant there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalmnbu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21972-21980 give ngalmnbu as noun 'jumper ant', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects jumper ant only and leaves jumping, biting, sting, antbed, and event readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the yarrka bee there.
kuku: Ngayu yarrka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yarrka yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM yarrka.bee there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_yarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "yarrka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29551-29559 give yarrka as noun 'bee', definition 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 255 selects yarrka bee only and leaves smallest/bush/ecology readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the grasshopper there.
kuku: Ngayu yiljun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yiljun yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM grasshopper there see.NPST
frame: r255_1sg_target_there_see_yiljun
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiljun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:11:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30019-30029 give yiljun as noun 'grasshopper', definition 'type of grasshopper', with a singing/yam-readiness source usage; Rule 255 selects grasshopper only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the mayfly here.
kuku: Ngayu dijaraban yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dijaraban yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mayfly here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijaraban", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5542-5551 give dijaraban as noun 'mayfly', definition/translations mayfly/dragonfly, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects mayfly only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the kalburiji bee here.
kuku: Ngayu kalburiji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalburiji yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kalburiji.bee here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalburiji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12474-12484 give kalburiji as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects kalburiji bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the mawal bee here.
kuku: Ngayu mawal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mawal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mawal.bee here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_mawal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18743-18753 give mawal as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects mawal bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the scorpion here.
kuku: Ngayu munudumbun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu munudumbun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM scorpion here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngayu", "munudumbun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20816-20826 give munudumbun as noun 'scorpion', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym munukurru; Rule 256 selects munudumbun only and leaves synonym/sting/sickness/fear/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the sandfly here.
kuku: Ngayu munyurri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu munyurri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM sandfly here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_munyurri
words_used: ["ngayu", "munyurri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20868-20889 give duplicate munyurri noun entries as 'sandfly', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym diri-diri; Rule 256 selects munyurri only and leaves synonym/biting/sickness rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the nakawarra bee here.
kuku: Ngayu nakawarra yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nakawarra yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM nakawarra.bee here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngayu", "nakawarra", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21461-21470 give nakawarra as noun 'species of bee', translations species of bee/bee, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects nakawarra bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the jumper ant here.
kuku: Ngayu ngalmnbu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngalmnbu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jumper.ant here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalmnbu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21972-21980 give ngalmnbu as noun 'jumper ant', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects jumper ant only and leaves jumping, biting, sting, antbed, and event readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the yarrka bee here.
kuku: Ngayu yarrka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yarrka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM yarrka.bee here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_yarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "yarrka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29551-29559 give yarrka as noun 'bee', definition 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 256 selects yarrka bee only and leaves smallest/bush/ecology readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the grasshopper here.
kuku: Ngayu yiljun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yiljun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM grasshopper here see.NPST
frame: r256_1sg_target_here_see_yiljun
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiljun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:25:33Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:26:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30019-30029 give yiljun as noun 'grasshopper', definition 'type of grasshopper', with a singing/yam-readiness source usage; Rule 256 selects grasshopper only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the large mud clam here.
kuku: Ngayu baymbay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu baymbay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM large.mud.clam here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_baymbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "baymbay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2122-2130 give baymbay as noun 'large mud clam', semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the clam here.
kuku: Ngayu darkay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu darkay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM clam here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_darkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "darkay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5280-5289 give darkay as noun 'clam', definition small mud clam, semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean; Rule 257 selects clam only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the snail here.
kuku: Ngayu kaduy yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kaduy yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM snail here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_kaduy
words_used: ["ngayu", "kaduy", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11964-11974 give kaduy as noun 'snail', with night/nocturnal source prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the karraway snail here.
kuku: Ngayu karraway yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karraway yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM karraway.snail here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_karraway
words_used: ["ngayu", "karraway", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13592-13601 give karraway as noun 'edible snail' with translation snail; Rule 257 selects karraway snail only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the ghost crab here.
kuku: Ngayu karruku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karruku yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM ghost.crab here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_karruku
words_used: ["ngayu", "karruku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13701-13709 give karruku as noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; Rule 257 selects ghost crab only and leaves fiddler-crab expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the jellyfish here.
kuku: Ngayu kulil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kulil yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jellyfish here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_kulil
words_used: ["ngayu", "kulil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15209-15220 give kulil as noun 'jellyfish', synonyms mili and wuybur; Rule 257 selects kulil only and leaves synonyms/sting/burn/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the small conical shellfish here.
kuku: Ngayu kuyalin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuyalin yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM small.conical.shellfish here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_kuyalin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuyalin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16857-16866 give kuyalin as noun 'small conical shellfish', definition includes bait; Rule 257 selects small conical shellfish only and leaves bait/use rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the oyster here.
kuku: Ngayu marrkabina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu marrkabina yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM oyster here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_marrkabina
words_used: ["ngayu", "marrkabina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18639-18647 give marrkabina as noun 'oyster', definition edible oyster; Rule 257 selects oyster only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the shellfish here.
kuku: Ngayu ngarrakaja yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngarrakaja yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM shellfish here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_ngarrakaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngarrakaja", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22791-22801 give ngarrakaja as noun 'shell fish', with edible/species prose closed; Rule 257 selects shellfish only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the squid here.
kuku: Ngayu nuwi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nuwi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM squid here see.NPST
frame: r257_1sg_target_here_see_nuwi
words_used: ["ngayu", "nuwi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:38:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:39:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24261-24271 give nuwi as noun 'squid' with an ink-throwing source usage; Rule 257 selects squid only and leaves action/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the clam there.
kuku: Ngayu darkay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu darkay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM clam there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_darkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "darkay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5280-5289 give darkay as noun 'clam', definition small mud clam, semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean; Rule 258 selects clam only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the karraway snail there.
kuku: Ngayu karraway yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karraway yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM karraway.snail there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_karraway
words_used: ["ngayu", "karraway", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13592-13601 give karraway as noun 'edible snail' with translation snail; Rule 258 selects karraway snail only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the ghost crab there.
kuku: Ngayu karruku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karruku yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM ghost.crab there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_karruku
words_used: ["ngayu", "karruku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13701-13709 give karruku as noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; Rule 258 selects ghost crab only and leaves fiddler-crab expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the jellyfish there.
kuku: Ngayu kulil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kulil yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jellyfish there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_kulil
words_used: ["ngayu", "kulil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15209-15220 give kulil as noun 'jellyfish', synonyms mili and wuybur; Rule 258 selects kulil only and leaves synonyms/sting/burn/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the small conical shellfish there.
kuku: Ngayu kuyalin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuyalin yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM small.conical.shellfish there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_kuyalin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuyalin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16857-16866 give kuyalin as noun 'small conical shellfish', definition includes bait; Rule 258 selects small conical shellfish only and leaves bait/use rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the oyster there.
kuku: Ngayu marrkabina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu marrkabina yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM oyster there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_marrkabina
words_used: ["ngayu", "marrkabina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18639-18647 give marrkabina as noun 'oyster', definition edible oyster; Rule 258 selects oyster only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the shellfish there.
kuku: Ngayu ngarrakaja yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngarrakaja yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM shellfish there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_ngarrakaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngarrakaja", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22791-22801 give ngarrakaja as noun 'shell fish', with edible/species prose closed; Rule 258 selects shellfish only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the squid there.
kuku: Ngayu nuwi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nuwi yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM squid there see.NPST
frame: r258_1sg_target_there_see_nuwi
words_used: ["ngayu", "nuwi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T10:55:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24261-24271 give nuwi as noun 'squid' with an ink-throwing source usage; Rule 258 selects squid only and leaves action/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the large mud clam there.
kuku: Ngali baymbay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali baymbay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM large.mud.clam there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_baymbay
words_used: ["ngali", "baymbay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2122-2130 give baymbay as noun 'large mud clam', semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the clam there.
kuku: Ngali darkay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali darkay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM clam there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_darkay
words_used: ["ngali", "darkay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5280-5289 give darkay as noun 'clam', definition small mud clam, semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean; Rule 259 selects clam only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the snail there.
kuku: Ngali kaduy yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kaduy yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM snail there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_kaduy
words_used: ["ngali", "kaduy", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11964-11974 give kaduy as noun 'snail', with night/nocturnal source prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the karraway snail there.
kuku: Ngali karraway yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karraway yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM karraway.snail there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_karraway
words_used: ["ngali", "karraway", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13592-13601 give karraway as noun 'edible snail' with translation snail; Rule 259 selects karraway snail only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the ghost crab there.
kuku: Ngali karruku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karruku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM ghost.crab there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_karruku
words_used: ["ngali", "karruku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13701-13709 give karruku as noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; Rule 259 selects ghost crab only and leaves fiddler-crab expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the jellyfish there.
kuku: Ngali kulil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kulil yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jellyfish there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_kulil
words_used: ["ngali", "kulil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15209-15220 give kulil as noun 'jellyfish', synonyms mili and wuybur; Rule 259 selects kulil only and leaves synonyms/sting/burn/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the small conical shellfish there.
kuku: Ngali kuyalin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuyalin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.conical.shellfish there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_kuyalin
words_used: ["ngali", "kuyalin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16857-16866 give kuyalin as noun 'small conical shellfish', definition includes bait; Rule 259 selects small conical shellfish only and leaves bait/use rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the oyster there.
kuku: Ngali marrkabina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali marrkabina yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM oyster there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_marrkabina
words_used: ["ngali", "marrkabina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18639-18647 give marrkabina as noun 'oyster', definition edible oyster; Rule 259 selects oyster only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the shellfish there.
kuku: Ngali ngarrakaja yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngarrakaja yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shellfish there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_ngarrakaja
words_used: ["ngali", "ngarrakaja", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22791-22801 give ngarrakaja as noun 'shell fish', with edible/species prose closed; Rule 259 selects shellfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the squid there.
kuku: Ngali nuwi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali nuwi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM squid there see.NPST
frame: r259_1du_excl_target_there_see_nuwi
words_used: ["ngali", "nuwi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:13:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:14:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24261-24271 give nuwi as noun 'squid' with an ink-throwing source usage; Rule 259 selects squid only and leaves action/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the clam here.
kuku: Ngali darkay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali darkay yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM clam here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_darkay
words_used: ["ngali", "darkay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5280-5289 give darkay as noun 'clam', definition small mud clam, semantic domain fauna-shellfish-crustacean; Rule 260 selects clam only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the karraway snail here.
kuku: Ngali karraway yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali karraway yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM karraway.snail here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_karraway
words_used: ["ngali", "karraway", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13592-13601 give karraway as noun 'edible snail' with translation snail; Rule 260 selects karraway snail only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the ghost crab here.
kuku: Ngali karruku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali karruku yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM ghost.crab here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_karruku
words_used: ["ngali", "karruku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13701-13709 give karruku as noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; Rule 260 selects ghost crab only and leaves fiddler-crab expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the jellyfish here.
kuku: Ngali kulil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kulil yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jellyfish here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_kulil
words_used: ["ngali", "kulil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15209-15220 give kulil as noun 'jellyfish', synonyms mili and wuybur; Rule 260 selects kulil only and leaves synonyms/sting/burn/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the small conical shellfish here.
kuku: Ngali kuyalin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuyalin yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.conical.shellfish here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_kuyalin
words_used: ["ngali", "kuyalin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16857-16866 give kuyalin as noun 'small conical shellfish', definition includes bait; Rule 260 selects small conical shellfish only and leaves bait/use rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the oyster here.
kuku: Ngali marrkabina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali marrkabina yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM oyster here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_marrkabina
words_used: ["ngali", "marrkabina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18639-18647 give marrkabina as noun 'oyster', definition edible oyster; Rule 260 selects oyster only and leaves edible/food prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the shellfish here.
kuku: Ngali ngarrakaja yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngarrakaja yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shellfish here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_ngarrakaja
words_used: ["ngali", "ngarrakaja", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22791-22801 give ngarrakaja as noun 'shell fish', with edible/species prose closed; Rule 260 selects shellfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the squid here.
kuku: Ngali nuwi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali nuwi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM squid here see.NPST
frame: r260_1du_excl_target_here_see_nuwi
words_used: ["ngali", "nuwi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:26:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:27:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24261-24271 give nuwi as noun 'squid' with an ink-throwing source usage; Rule 260 selects squid only and leaves action/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu bajuy yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bajuy yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM lizard here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_bajuy
words_used: ["ngayu", "bajuy", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 559-567 give bajuy as noun 'lizard', definition 'slippery lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile; Rule 261 selects lizard only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603 source bare nominative pronouns, lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay, and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the crocodile here.
kuku: Ngayu bilngkumu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bilngkumu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM crocodile here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_bilngkumu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilngkumu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2575-2585 give bilngkumu as noun 'crocodile' with salt-water source prose; Rule 261 selects crocodile only and leaves saltwater/habitat/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the support forms.


english: I see the frill necked lizard here.
kuku: Ngayu binanjal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu binanjal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM frill.necked.lizard here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_binanjal
words_used: ["ngayu", "binanjal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2726-2734 give binanjal as noun 'frill necked lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 261 selects the animal label only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source the frame.


english: I see the black snake here.
kuku: Ngayu bindimu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bindimu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.snake here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_bindimu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bindimu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2884-2901 give bindimu as black snake and a red-bellied black-snake alternate; Rule 261 selects black snake only and leaves alternate/colour-predicate expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the tree snake here.
kuku: Ngayu bubal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bubal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM tree.snake here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_bubal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bubal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3397-3417 give bubal as species of tree snake and tree snake; Rule 261 selects tree snake only and leaves tree/habitat/biting prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the whip snake here.
kuku: Ngayu jijirrbay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jijirrbay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM whip.snake here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_jijirrbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jijirrbay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8955-8972 give jijirrbay as noun 'whip snake', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 261 selects whip snake only. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the rock python here.
kuku: Ngayu kabul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kabul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM rock.python here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_kabul
words_used: ["ngayu", "kabul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11816-11833 give kabul as noun 'rock python', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 261 selects rock python only and leaves rock/place/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the scrub goanna here.
kuku: Ngayu kalajarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalajarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM scrub.goanna here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_kalajarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalajarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12243-12251 give kalajarr as noun 'scrub goanna', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 261 selects scrub goanna only and leaves scrub/habitat/food/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the death adder here.
kuku: Ngayu kundurr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kundurr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM death.adder here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_kundurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kundurr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15704-15720 give kundurr as noun 'death adder', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 261 selects death adder as a lexical label only and leaves danger/poison/biting prose closed; kundurr-kundurr is not imported. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the frog here.
kuku: Ngayu yuday yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yuday yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM frog here see.NPST
frame: r261_1sg_target_here_see_yuday
words_used: ["ngayu", "yuday", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T11:44:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T11:45:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30662-30670 give yuday as noun 'frog' with large/edible source prose; Rule 261 selects frog only and leaves edible/rain/swamp/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2553-2603, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the lizard there.
kuku: Ngali bajuy yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bajuy yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM lizard there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_bajuy
words_used: ["ngali", "bajuy", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 559-567 give bajuy as noun 'lizard', definition 'slippery lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile; Rule 262 selects lizard only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the crocodile there.
kuku: Ngali bilngkumu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bilngkumu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM crocodile there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_bilngkumu
words_used: ["ngali", "bilngkumu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2575-2585 give bilngkumu as noun 'crocodile' with salt-water source prose; Rule 262 selects crocodile only and leaves saltwater/habitat/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the frill necked lizard there.
kuku: Ngali binanjal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali binanjal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM frill.necked.lizard there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_binanjal
words_used: ["ngali", "binanjal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2726-2734 give binanjal as noun 'frill necked lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 262 selects the animal label only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black snake there.
kuku: Ngali bindimu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bindimu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.snake there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_bindimu
words_used: ["ngali", "bindimu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2884-2901 give bindimu as black snake and a red-bellied black-snake alternate; Rule 262 selects black snake only and leaves alternate/colour-predicate expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the tree snake there.
kuku: Ngali bubal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bubal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM tree.snake there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_bubal
words_used: ["ngali", "bubal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3397-3417 give bubal as species of tree snake and tree snake; Rule 262 selects tree snake only and leaves tree/habitat/biting prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the whip snake there.
kuku: Ngali jijirrbay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jijirrbay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM whip.snake there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_jijirrbay
words_used: ["ngali", "jijirrbay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8955-8972 give jijirrbay as noun 'whip snake', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 262 selects whip snake only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the rock python there.
kuku: Ngali kabul yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kabul yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rock.python there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_kabul
words_used: ["ngali", "kabul", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11816-11833 give kabul as noun 'rock python', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 262 selects rock python only and leaves rock/place/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the scrub goanna there.
kuku: Ngali kalajarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kalajarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM scrub.goanna there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_kalajarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kalajarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12243-12251 give kalajarr as noun 'scrub goanna', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 262 selects scrub goanna only and leaves scrub/habitat/food/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the death adder there.
kuku: Ngali kundurr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kundurr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM death.adder there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_kundurr
words_used: ["ngali", "kundurr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15704-15720 give kundurr as noun 'death adder', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 262 selects death adder as a lexical label only and leaves danger/poison/biting prose closed; kundurr-kundurr is not imported. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the frog there.
kuku: Ngali yuday yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yuday yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM frog there see.NPST
frame: r262_1du_excl_target_there_see_yuday
words_used: ["ngali", "yuday", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:00:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30662-30670 give yuday as noun 'frog' with large/edible source prose; Rule 262 selects frog only and leaves edible/rain/swamp/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the lizard here.
kuku: Ngali bajuy yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bajuy yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM lizard here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_bajuy
words_used: ["ngali", "bajuy", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 559-567 give bajuy as noun 'lizard', definition 'slippery lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile; Rule 263 selects lizard only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the crocodile here.
kuku: Ngali bilngkumu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bilngkumu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM crocodile here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_bilngkumu
words_used: ["ngali", "bilngkumu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2575-2585 give bilngkumu as noun 'crocodile' with salt-water source prose; Rule 263 selects crocodile only and leaves saltwater/habitat/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the frill necked lizard here.
kuku: Ngali binanjal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali binanjal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM frill.necked.lizard here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_binanjal
words_used: ["ngali", "binanjal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2726-2734 give binanjal as noun 'frill necked lizard', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 263 selects the animal label only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black snake here.
kuku: Ngali bindimu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bindimu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.snake here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_bindimu
words_used: ["ngali", "bindimu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2884-2901 give bindimu as black snake and a red-bellied black-snake alternate; Rule 263 selects black snake only and leaves alternate/colour-predicate expansion closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the tree snake here.
kuku: Ngali bubal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bubal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM tree.snake here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_bubal
words_used: ["ngali", "bubal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3397-3417 give bubal as species of tree snake and tree snake; Rule 263 selects tree snake only and leaves tree/habitat/biting prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the whip snake here.
kuku: Ngali jijirrbay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jijirrbay yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM whip.snake here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_jijirrbay
words_used: ["ngali", "jijirrbay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8955-8972 give jijirrbay as noun 'whip snake', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 263 selects whip snake only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the rock python here.
kuku: Ngali kabul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kabul yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rock.python here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_kabul
words_used: ["ngali", "kabul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11816-11833 give kabul as noun 'rock python', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 263 selects rock python only and leaves rock/place/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the scrub goanna here.
kuku: Ngali kalajarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kalajarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM scrub.goanna here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_kalajarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kalajarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12243-12251 give kalajarr as noun 'scrub goanna', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 263 selects scrub goanna only and leaves scrub/habitat/food/action prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the death adder here.
kuku: Ngali kundurr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kundurr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM death.adder here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_kundurr
words_used: ["ngali", "kundurr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15704-15720 give kundurr as noun 'death adder', semantic domain fauna-reptile. Rule 263 selects death adder as a lexical label only and leaves danger/poison/biting prose closed; kundurr-kundurr is not imported. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the frog here.
kuku: Ngali yuday yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yuday yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM frog here see.NPST
frame: r263_1du_excl_target_here_see_yuday
words_used: ["ngali", "yuday", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:14:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:15:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30662-30670 give yuday as noun 'frog' with large/edible source prose; Rule 263 selects frog only and leaves edible/rain/swamp/event rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the sugar glider there.
kuku: Ngali bala yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bala yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sugar.glider there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_bala
words_used: ["ngali", "bala", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 720-728 give bala as noun 'sugar glider'; lines 729-738 give the skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, which Rule 264 keeps closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the grass wallaby there.
kuku: Ngali darrba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali darrba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM grass.wallaby there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_darrba
words_used: ["ngali", "darrba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5306-5315 give darrba as noun 'wallaby', definition/translations 'grass wallaby', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 264 selects grass wallaby only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the tree kangaroo there.
kuku: Ngali jarrabina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jarrabina yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM tree.kangaroo there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_jarrabina
words_used: ["ngali", "jarrabina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8248-8259 give jarrabina as noun 'tree kangaroo', definition 'tree-climbing kangaroo', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 264 selects the lexical label only and leaves tree-climbing and murral cross-reference drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kangaroo rat there.
kuku: Ngali jayju yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jayju yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_jayju
words_used: ["ngali", "jayju", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8602-8610 give jayju as noun 'kangaroo rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 264 selects kangaroo rat only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the marsupial native cat there.
kuku: Ngali jungarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jungarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_jungarr
words_used: ["ngali", "jungarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as noun 'marsupial native cat', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with quoll commentary; Rule 264 selects marsupial native cat only and leaves domestic/introduced cat drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the rat there.
kuku: Ngali kukur yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kukur yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rat there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_kukur
words_used: ["ngali", "kukur", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15002-15010 give kukur as noun 'rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 264 selects rat only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the small bat there.
kuku: Ngali mali yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali mali yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.bat there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_mali
words_used: ["ngali", "mali", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17566-17577 give mali as noun 'bat', definition 'species of small bat', translations bat/small bat, semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 264 selects small bat as a lexical label only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the dingo there.
kuku: Ngali murramu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali murramu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dingo there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_murramu
words_used: ["ngali", "murramu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21010-21020 give murramu as noun 'dingo', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with synonym ngamu-murramu; Rule 264 selects murramu/dingo only and leaves synonym, dog/loan, attack, and event drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the bandicoot there.
kuku: Ngali ngumbi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngumbi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM bandicoot there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngali", "ngumbi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as noun 'bandicoot', definition 'little spotted bandicoot', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 264 selects bandicoot only and leaves little/spotted as source-prose modifiers. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the possum there.
kuku: Ngali yawa yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yawa yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM possum there see.NPST
frame: r264_1du_excl_target_there_see_yawa
words_used: ["ngali", "yawa", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:31:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:32:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29634-29642 give yawa as noun 'possum', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 264 selects possum only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the sugar glider here.
kuku: Ngali bala yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bala yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sugar.glider here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_bala
words_used: ["ngali", "bala", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 720-728 give bala as noun 'sugar glider'; lines 729-738 give the skinny/weak/boney adjective homograph, which Rule 265 keeps closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the grass wallaby here.
kuku: Ngali darrba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali darrba yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM grass.wallaby here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_darrba
words_used: ["ngali", "darrba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5306-5315 give darrba as noun 'wallaby', definition/translations 'grass wallaby', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 265 selects grass wallaby only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the tree kangaroo here.
kuku: Ngali jarrabina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jarrabina yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM tree.kangaroo here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_jarrabina
words_used: ["ngali", "jarrabina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8248-8259 give jarrabina as noun 'tree kangaroo', definition 'tree-climbing kangaroo', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 265 selects the lexical label only and leaves tree-climbing and murral cross-reference drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kangaroo rat here.
kuku: Ngali jayju yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jayju yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_jayju
words_used: ["ngali", "jayju", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8602-8610 give jayju as noun 'kangaroo rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 265 selects kangaroo rat only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the marsupial native cat here.
kuku: Ngali jungarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jungarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_jungarr
words_used: ["ngali", "jungarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as noun 'marsupial native cat', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with quoll commentary; Rule 265 selects marsupial native cat only and leaves domestic/introduced cat drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the rat here.
kuku: Ngali kukur yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kukur yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rat here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_kukur
words_used: ["ngali", "kukur", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15002-15010 give kukur as noun 'rat', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 265 selects rat only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the small bat here.
kuku: Ngali mali yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali mali yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.bat here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_mali
words_used: ["ngali", "mali", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17566-17577 give mali as noun 'bat', definition 'species of small bat', translations bat/small bat, semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 265 selects small bat as a lexical label only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the dingo here.
kuku: Ngali murramu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali murramu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dingo here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_murramu
words_used: ["ngali", "murramu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21010-21020 give murramu as noun 'dingo', semantic domain fauna-mammal, with synonym ngamu-murramu; Rule 265 selects murramu/dingo only and leaves synonym, dog/loan, attack, and event drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the bandicoot here.
kuku: Ngali ngumbi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngumbi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM bandicoot here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngali", "ngumbi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as noun 'bandicoot', definition 'little spotted bandicoot', semantic domain fauna-mammal; Rule 265 selects bandicoot only and leaves little/spotted as source-prose modifiers. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the possum here.
kuku: Ngali yawa yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yawa yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM possum here see.NPST
frame: r265_1du_excl_target_here_see_yawa
words_used: ["ngali", "yawa", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T12:46:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29634-29642 give yawa as noun 'possum', semantic domain fauna-mammal. Rule 265 selects possum only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the straw-necked ibis there.
kuku: Ngali birmba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali birmba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM straw.necked.ibis there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_birmba
words_used: ["ngali", "birmba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3127-3147 give birmba as noun 'straw-necked ibis'; totem/moiety and cockatoo alternate notes stay closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the goose there.
kuku: Ngali jamarbina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jamarbina yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM goose there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_jamarbina
words_used: ["ngali", "jamarbina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7681-7689 give jamarbina as noun 'goose', semantic domain fauna-bird. Rule 266 selects goose only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the duck there.
kuku: Ngali nili-nili yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali nili-nili yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM duck there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_nili_nili
words_used: ["ngali", "nili-nili", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24088-24114 give nili-nili as noun 'duck', with lexical full reduplication noted. Rule 266 treats nili-nili as a whole lexical bird label only, not productive reduplication. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the swallow there.
kuku: Ngali mabal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali mabal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM swallow there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_mabal
words_used: ["ngali", "mabal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16993-17003 give mabal as noun 'swallow' with commentary 'Swallow, a bird.' Rule 266 selects the bird label only, not English verb semantics. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the domestic turkey there.
kuku: Ngali wungku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wungku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM domestic.turkey there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_wungku
words_used: ["ngali", "wungku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28205-28227 give wungku as noun 'turkey/domestic turkey', with scrub-turkey exclusion and synonym diwan. Rule 266 selects domestic turkey only and leaves scrub turkey, diwan, and post-contact source-prose drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the dove there.
kuku: Ngali kuludu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuludu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dove there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_kuludu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuludu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15402-15421 give kuludu as noun 'dove', with small-grey descriptive prose; Rule 266 selects dove only and leaves colour/prose rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kookaburra there.
kuku: Ngali kururrungka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kururrungka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kookaburra there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_kururrungka
words_used: ["ngali", "kururrungka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16755-16763 give kururrungka as noun 'kookaburra', definition 'bronze wing kookaburra'; Rule 266 selects kookaburra only and leaves bronze-wing/body-colour prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the king parrot there.
kuku: Ngali karrambil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karrambil yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM king.parrot there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_karrambil
words_used: ["ngali", "karrambil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13547-13555 give karrambil as noun 'king parrot', semantic domain fauna-bird. Rule 266 selects king parrot only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the parrot there.
kuku: Ngali yinjul yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yinjul yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM parrot there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_yinjul
words_used: ["ngali", "yinjul", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30248-30270 give yinjul as noun 'parrot' with fig-parrot source prose; Rule 266 selects parrot only and leaves fig/tree/food/habitat prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black cockatoo there.
kuku: Ngali kadanji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kadanji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.cockatoo there see.NPST
frame: r266_1du_excl_target_there_see_kadanji
words_used: ["ngali", "kadanji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:03:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:04:07Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11898-11918 give kadanji as noun 'black cockatoo', with bird translation, Nyungkul/kumurbina synonym prose and Dabu totem prose; Rule 266 selects black cockatoo only and leaves generic bird, synonym, dialect, and totem rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the goose here.
kuku: Ngali jamarbina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jamarbina yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM goose here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_jamarbina
words_used: ["ngali", "jamarbina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7681-7689 give jamarbina as noun 'goose', semantic domain fauna-bird. Rule 267 selects goose only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the duck here.
kuku: Ngali nili-nili yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali nili-nili yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM duck here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_nili_nili
words_used: ["ngali", "nili-nili", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 24088-24114 give nili-nili as noun 'duck', with lexical full reduplication noted. Rule 267 treats nili-nili as a whole lexical bird label only, not productive reduplication. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the swallow here.
kuku: Ngali mabal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali mabal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM swallow here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_mabal
words_used: ["ngali", "mabal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16993-17003 give mabal as noun 'swallow' with commentary 'Swallow, a bird.' Rule 267 selects the bird label only, not English verb semantics. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the domestic turkey here.
kuku: Ngali wungku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wungku yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM domestic.turkey here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_wungku
words_used: ["ngali", "wungku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28205-28227 give wungku as noun 'turkey/domestic turkey', with scrub-turkey exclusion and synonym diwan. Rule 267 selects domestic turkey only and leaves scrub turkey, diwan, and post-contact source-prose drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the dove here.
kuku: Ngali kuludu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuludu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dove here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_kuludu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuludu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15402-15421 give kuludu as noun 'dove', with small-grey descriptive prose; Rule 267 selects dove only and leaves colour/prose rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kookaburra here.
kuku: Ngali kururrungka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kururrungka yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kookaburra here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_kururrungka
words_used: ["ngali", "kururrungka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16755-16763 give kururrungka as noun 'kookaburra', definition 'bronze wing kookaburra'; Rule 267 selects kookaburra only and leaves bronze-wing/body-colour prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the king parrot here.
kuku: Ngali karrambil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali karrambil yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM king.parrot here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_karrambil
words_used: ["ngali", "karrambil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13547-13555 give karrambil as noun 'king parrot', semantic domain fauna-bird. Rule 267 selects king parrot only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the parrot here.
kuku: Ngali yinjul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yinjul yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM parrot here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_yinjul
words_used: ["ngali", "yinjul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30248-30270 give yinjul as noun 'parrot' with fig-parrot source prose; Rule 267 selects parrot only and leaves fig/tree/food/habitat prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black cockatoo here.
kuku: Ngali kadanji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kadanji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.cockatoo here see.NPST
frame: r267_1du_excl_target_here_see_kadanji
words_used: ["ngali", "kadanji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:18:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:19:20Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11898-11918 give kadanji as noun 'black cockatoo', with bird translation, Nyungkul/kumurbina synonym prose and Dabu totem prose; Rule 267 selects black cockatoo only and leaves generic bird, synonym, dialect, and totem rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the barracuda there.
kuku: Ngali kubija yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kubija yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM barracuda there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_kubija
words_used: ["ngali", "kubija", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14673-14691 give kubija as garfish/barracuda and barracuda; Rule 268 selects barracuda only and leaves garfish alternate/source-prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the archerfish there.
kuku: Ngali mujarrka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali mujarrka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM archerfish there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_mujarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "mujarrka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20152-20175 give mujarrka as Yalanji archerfish/archer fish with Nyungkul dalku and spotted-Jewfish source prose; Rule 268 selects archerfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black bream there.
kuku: Ngali barrbal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali barrbal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.bream there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_barrbal
words_used: ["ngali", "barrbal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1826 give barrbal as black bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 268 selects black bream only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the toadfish there.
kuku: Ngali wuyumbu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wuyumbu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM toadfish there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_wuyumbu
words_used: ["ngali", "wuyumbu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28647-28663 give wuyumbu as toad fish and species/source prose including Striped toby; Rule 268 selects toadfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the perch there.
kuku: Ngali bayil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bayil yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM perch there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_bayil
words_used: ["ngali", "bayil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2008 give bayil as perch/jungle perch; Rule 268 selects perch only and leaves freshwater/jungle prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the flathead there.
kuku: Ngali dalmbal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dalmbal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flathead there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngali", "dalmbal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4966 give dalmbal as flathead; synonym/source prose stays closed. Rule 268 selects flathead only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the queenfish there.
kuku: Ngali balarri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali balarri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM queenfish there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_balarri
words_used: ["ngali", "balarri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-858 give balarri as queenfish, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 268 selects queenfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black-tip shark there.
kuku: Ngali bilmbin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bilmbin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.tip.shark there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_bilmbin
words_used: ["ngali", "bilmbin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2553-2574 give bilmbin as black-tip shark and alternate black-tip ray entry; Rule 268 selects black-tip shark only and leaves ray/mangrove/river prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the salmon there.
kuku: Ngali jalkay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalkay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM salmon there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_jalkay
words_used: ["ngali", "jalkay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7481 give jalkay as salmon, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 268 selects salmon only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the red bream there.
kuku: Ngali jijirr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jijirr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM red.bream there see.NPST
frame: r268_1du_excl_target_there_see_jijirr
words_used: ["ngali", "jijirr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:35:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:36:34Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8937-8953 give jijirr as red bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 268 selects red bream only and leaves colour-predicate drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the barracuda here.
kuku: Ngali kubija yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kubija yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM barracuda here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_kubija
words_used: ["ngali", "kubija", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14673-14691 give kubija as garfish/barracuda and barracuda; Rule 269 selects barracuda only and leaves garfish alternate/source-prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the archerfish here.
kuku: Ngali mujarrka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali mujarrka yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM archerfish here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_mujarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "mujarrka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20152-20175 give mujarrka as Yalanji archerfish/archer fish with Nyungkul dalku and spotted-Jewfish source prose; Rule 269 selects archerfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black bream here.
kuku: Ngali barrbal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali barrbal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.bream here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_barrbal
words_used: ["ngali", "barrbal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1810-1826 give barrbal as black bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 269 selects black bream only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the toadfish here.
kuku: Ngali wuyumbu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wuyumbu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM toadfish here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_wuyumbu
words_used: ["ngali", "wuyumbu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28647-28663 give wuyumbu as toad fish and species/source prose including Striped toby; Rule 269 selects toadfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the perch here.
kuku: Ngali bayil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bayil yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM perch here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_bayil
words_used: ["ngali", "bayil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1992-2008 give bayil as perch/jungle perch; Rule 269 selects perch only and leaves freshwater/jungle prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the flathead here.
kuku: Ngali dalmbal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali dalmbal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flathead here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngali", "dalmbal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4947-4966 give dalmbal as flathead; synonym/source prose stays closed. Rule 269 selects flathead only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the queenfish here.
kuku: Ngali balarri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali balarri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM queenfish here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_balarri
words_used: ["ngali", "balarri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 842-858 give balarri as queenfish, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 269 selects queenfish only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the black-tip shark here.
kuku: Ngali bilmbin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bilmbin yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM black.tip.shark here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_bilmbin
words_used: ["ngali", "bilmbin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 2553-2574 give bilmbin as black-tip shark and alternate black-tip ray entry; Rule 269 selects black-tip shark only and leaves ray/mangrove/river prose closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the salmon here.
kuku: Ngali jalkay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalkay yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM salmon here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_jalkay
words_used: ["ngali", "jalkay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7465-7481 give jalkay as salmon, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 269 selects salmon only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the red bream here.
kuku: Ngali jijirr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jijirr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM red.bream here see.NPST
frame: r269_1du_excl_target_here_see_jijirr
words_used: ["ngali", "jijirr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T13:53:41Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T13:54:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8937-8953 give jijirr as red bream, semantic domain fauna-fish. Rule 269 selects red bream only and leaves colour-predicate drift closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the flea there.
kuku: Ngali balarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali balarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flea there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_balarr
words_used: ["ngali", "balarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 833-841 give balarr as noun 'flea', semantic domain fauna-insect; the human-body wording is source prose only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2682-2684 discuss inclusive/exclusive and second-person non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the mayfly there.
kuku: Ngali dijaraban yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dijaraban yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mayfly there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngali", "dijaraban", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5542-5551 give dijaraban as noun 'mayfly', definition/translations mayfly/dragonfly, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects mayfly only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kalburiji bee there.
kuku: Ngali kalburiji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kalburiji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kalburiji.bee there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngali", "kalburiji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12474-12484 give kalburiji as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects kalburiji bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the mawal bee there.
kuku: Ngali mawal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali mawal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mawal.bee there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_mawal
words_used: ["ngali", "mawal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18743-18753 give mawal as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects mawal bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the scorpion there.
kuku: Ngali munudumbun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali munudumbun yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM scorpion there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngali", "munudumbun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20816-20826 give munudumbun as noun 'scorpion', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym munukurru; Rule 270 selects scorpion only and leaves synonym/sting/sickness/fear/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the sandfly there.
kuku: Ngali munyurri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali munyurri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sandfly there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_munyurri
words_used: ["ngali", "munyurri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20868-20889 give duplicate munyurri noun entries as 'sandfly', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym diri-diri; Rule 270 selects sandfly only and leaves synonym/biting/sickness rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the nakawarra bee there.
kuku: Ngali nakawarra yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali nakawarra yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM nakawarra.bee there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngali", "nakawarra", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21461-21470 give nakawarra as noun 'species of bee', translations species of bee/bee, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects nakawarra bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the jumper ant there.
kuku: Ngali ngalmnbu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngalmnbu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jumper.ant there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalmnbu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21972-21980 give ngalmnbu as noun 'jumper ant', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects jumper ant only and leaves jumping, biting, sting, antbed, and event readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the yarrka bee there.
kuku: Ngali yarrka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yarrka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM yarrka.bee there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_yarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "yarrka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29551-29559 give yarrka as noun 'bee', definition 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 270 selects yarrka bee only and leaves smallest/bush/ecology readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the grasshopper there.
kuku: Ngali yiljun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yiljun yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM grasshopper there see.NPST
frame: r270_1du_excl_target_there_see_yiljun
words_used: ["ngali", "yiljun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:11:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:12:11Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30019-30029 give yiljun as noun 'grasshopper', definition 'type of grasshopper', with a singing/yam-readiness source usage; Rule 270 selects grasshopper only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the mayfly here.
kuku: Ngali dijaraban yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali dijaraban yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mayfly here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngali", "dijaraban", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5542-5551 give dijaraban as noun 'mayfly', definition/translations mayfly/dragonfly, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects mayfly only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the kalburiji bee here.
kuku: Ngali kalburiji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kalburiji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kalburiji.bee here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngali", "kalburiji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12474-12484 give kalburiji as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects kalburiji bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the mawal bee here.
kuku: Ngali mawal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali mawal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mawal.bee here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_mawal
words_used: ["ngali", "mawal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 18743-18753 give mawal as noun 'bee', definition 'species of bee', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects mawal bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the scorpion here.
kuku: Ngali munudumbun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali munudumbun yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM scorpion here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngali", "munudumbun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20816-20826 give munudumbun as noun 'scorpion', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym munukurru; Rule 271 selects scorpion only and leaves synonym/sting/sickness/fear/danger rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the sandfly here.
kuku: Ngali munyurri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali munyurri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sandfly here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_munyurri
words_used: ["ngali", "munyurri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 20868-20889 give duplicate munyurri noun entries as 'sandfly', semantic domain fauna-insect, synonym diri-diri; Rule 271 selects sandfly only and leaves synonym/biting/sickness rows closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the nakawarra bee here.
kuku: Ngali nakawarra yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali nakawarra yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM nakawarra.bee here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngali", "nakawarra", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21461-21470 give nakawarra as noun 'species of bee', translations species of bee/bee, semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects nakawarra bee only and leaves honey/nest/egg/larvae readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the jumper ant here.
kuku: Ngali ngalmnbu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngalmnbu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jumper.ant here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalmnbu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21972-21980 give ngalmnbu as noun 'jumper ant', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects jumper ant only and leaves jumping, biting, sting, antbed, and event readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the yarrka bee here.
kuku: Ngali yarrka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yarrka yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM yarrka.bee here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_yarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "yarrka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 29551-29559 give yarrka as noun 'bee', definition 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush', semantic domain fauna-insect; Rule 271 selects yarrka bee only and leaves smallest/bush/ecology readings closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: We two, not you, see the grasshopper here.
kuku: Ngali yiljun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yiljun yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM grasshopper here see.NPST
frame: r271_1du_excl_target_here_see_yiljun
words_used: ["ngali", "yiljun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:29:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30019-30029 give yiljun as noun 'grasshopper', definition 'type of grasshopper', with a singing/yam-readiness source usage; Rule 271 selects grasshopper only. Patz grammar lines 2577-2603, 2682-2684, 2838-2845, and 3043-3049 source support.


english: I see the fire here.
kuku: Ngayu baya yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu baya yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM fire here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_baya
words_used: ["ngayu", "baya", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1948-1962 give baya as noun 'fire', definitions flame/fire, baya wayu light a fire, and firewood. Rule 272 selects fire reference/perception only; no firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, or use row. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative pronouns; lines 2682-2686 support ngana/jana analysis; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the fire stick here.
kuku: Ngayu jimal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jimal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM fire.stick here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_jimal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jimal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9258-9268 give jimal as noun 'fire stick'. Nearby jimal damal and jimalili stay closed. Rule 272 selects fire-stick perception/reference only.


english: I see the small sticks here.
kuku: Ngayu jirramar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jirramar yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM small.sticks here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_jirramar
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirramar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9863-9875 give jirramar as noun 'chips', translations chips/small sticks/twigs, with starting-fire prose. Rule 272 selects small-sticks perception/reference only and leaves starting-fire/kindling-use prose closed.


english: I see the smoke here.
kuku: Ngayu kubu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kubu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM smoke here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_kubu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14707-14715 give kubu as noun 'smoke'. Nearby kubu-kubu tadpole stays closed. Rule 272 selects smoke perception/reference only.


english: I see the fire here.
kuku: Ngayu kunjin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kunjin yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM fire here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_kunjin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kunjin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15880-15888 give kunjin as noun 'fire'. Nearby kunjirr purification/smoke prose stays closed. Rule 272 asserts no contrast with baya.


english: I see the smouldering log here.
kuku: Ngayu miyilkura yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu miyilkura yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM smouldering.log here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_miyilkura
words_used: ["ngayu", "miyilkura", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19985-19993 give miyilkura as noun 'smouldering log'. Rule 272 selects object perception/reference only; no burning, cooking, warming, ash, or eye/miyil drift.


english: I see the bush fire here.
kuku: Ngayu ngalku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngalku yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bush.fire here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_ngalku
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21918-21926 give ngalku as noun 'bush fire'. Nearby ngalkun mullet stays closed. Rule 272 selects bush-fire reference only.


english: I see the flames here.
kuku: Ngayu ngaluri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngaluri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM flames here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngaluri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22014-22025 give ngaluri as noun 'flames', with usage 'The flames leap up from the fire'. Rule 272 selects flames perception/reference only and leaves leap-up event prose closed.


english: I see the charcoal here.
kuku: Ngayu ngunjil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngunjil yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM charcoal here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngunjil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23679-23688 give ngunjil as noun 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 272 selects charcoal only and leaves hot-coals/hot-ashes extension closed.


english: I see the flames here.
kuku: Ngayu wula yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wula yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM flames here see.NPST
frame: r272_1sg_fire_here_see_wula
words_used: ["ngayu", "wula", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T14:44:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T14:45:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27719-27729 give wula as noun 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 272 selects flames perception/reference only; dalngarri synonymy and nearby wulay verb drift remain closed.


english: I saw the fire there.
kuku: Ngayu baya yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu baya yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_baya
words_used: ["ngayu", "baya", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1948-1962 give baya as noun 'fire', definitions flame/fire, baya wayu light a fire, and firewood. Rule 273 selects fire reference/perception only; no firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, or use row. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny see-PAST; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I saw the fire stick there.
kuku: Ngayu jimal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jimal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire.stick there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_jimal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jimal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9258-9268 give jimal as noun 'fire stick'. Nearby jimal damal and jimalili stay closed. Rule 273 selects fire-stick past perception/reference only.


english: I saw the small sticks there.
kuku: Ngayu jirramar yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jirramar yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM small.sticks there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_jirramar
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirramar", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9863-9875 give jirramar as noun 'chips', translations chips/small sticks/twigs, with starting-fire prose. Rule 273 selects small-sticks past perception/reference only and leaves starting-fire/kindling-use prose closed.


english: I saw the smoke there.
kuku: Ngayu kubu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kubu yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM smoke there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_kubu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14707-14715 give kubu as noun 'smoke'. Nearby kubu-kubu tadpole stays closed. Rule 273 selects smoke past perception/reference only.


english: I saw the fire there.
kuku: Ngayu kunjin yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kunjin yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_kunjin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kunjin", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15880-15888 give kunjin as noun 'fire'. Nearby kunjirr purification/smoke prose stays closed. Rule 273 asserts no contrast with baya.


english: I saw the smouldering log there.
kuku: Ngayu miyilkura yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu miyilkura yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM smouldering.log there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_miyilkura
words_used: ["ngayu", "miyilkura", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19985-19993 give miyilkura as noun 'smouldering log'. Rule 273 selects object past perception/reference only; no burning, cooking, warming, ash, or eye/miyil drift.


english: I saw the bush fire there.
kuku: Ngayu ngalku yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngalku yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bush.fire there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_ngalku
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalku", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21918-21926 give ngalku as noun 'bush fire'. Nearby ngalkun mullet stays closed. Rule 273 selects bush-fire past reference only.


english: I saw the flames there.
kuku: Ngayu ngaluri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngaluri yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM flames there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngaluri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22014-22025 give ngaluri as noun 'flames', with usage 'The flames leap up from the fire'. Rule 273 selects flames past perception/reference only and leaves leap-up event prose closed.


english: I saw the charcoal there.
kuku: Ngayu ngunjil yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngunjil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM charcoal there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngunjil", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23679-23688 give ngunjil as noun 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 273 selects charcoal only and leaves hot-coals/hot-ashes extension closed.


english: I saw the flames there.
kuku: Ngayu wula yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wula yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM flames there see.PAST
frame: r273_1sg_fire_there_saw_wula
words_used: ["ngayu", "wula", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:01:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:03:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27719-27729 give wula as noun 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 273 selects flames past perception/reference only; dalngarri synonymy and nearby wulay verb drift remain closed.


english: I saw the fire here.
kuku: Ngayu baya yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu baya yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_baya
words_used: ["ngayu", "baya", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1948-1962 give baya as noun 'fire', definitions flame/fire, baya wayu light a fire, and firewood. Rule 274 selects fire reference/perception only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny see-PAST; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I saw the fire stick here.
kuku: Ngayu jimal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jimal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire.stick here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_jimal
words_used: ["ngayu", "jimal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9258-9268 give jimal as noun 'fire stick'. Nearby jimal damal and jimalili stay closed. Rule 274 selects fire-stick past perception/reference only.


english: I saw the small sticks here.
kuku: Ngayu jirramar yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jirramar yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM small.sticks here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_jirramar
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirramar", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9863-9875 give jirramar as noun 'chips', translations chips/small sticks/twigs, with starting-fire prose. Rule 274 leaves starting-fire/kindling-use prose closed.


english: I saw the fire here.
kuku: Ngayu kunjin yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kunjin yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM fire here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_kunjin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kunjin", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15880-15888 give kunjin as noun 'fire'. Nearby kunjirr purification/smoke prose stays closed.


english: I saw the smouldering log here.
kuku: Ngayu miyilkura yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu miyilkura yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM smouldering.log here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_miyilkura
words_used: ["ngayu", "miyilkura", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 19985-19993 give miyilkura as noun 'smouldering log'. Rule 274 opens no burning, cooking, warming, ash, or eye/miyil drift.


english: I saw the flames here.
kuku: Ngayu ngaluri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngaluri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM flames here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngaluri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 22014-22025 give ngaluri as noun 'flames', with usage 'The flames leap up from the fire'. Rule 274 leaves leap-up event prose closed.


english: I saw the charcoal here.
kuku: Ngayu ngunjil yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngunjil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM charcoal here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngunjil", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23679-23688 give ngunjil as noun 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 274 selects charcoal only.


english: I saw the flames here.
kuku: Ngayu wula yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wula yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM flames here see.PAST
frame: r274_1sg_fire_here_saw_wula
words_used: ["ngayu", "wula", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:15:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:17:36Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27719-27729 give wula as noun 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 274 leaves dalngarri synonymy and wulay verb drift closed.


english: I saw the lightning here.
kuku: Ngayu balbay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu balbay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM lightning here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_balbay
words_used: ["ngayu", "balbay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 903-911 give balbay as noun 'lightning' and include a source example about lightning striking. Rule 275 selects visible lightning reference/perception only and leaves strike-event prose closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare nominative pronouns; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny see-PAST; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I saw the shooting star here.
kuku: Ngayu binyu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu binyu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM shooting.star here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_binyu
words_used: ["ngayu", "binyu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3066-3074 give binyu as noun 'shooting star'. Rule 275 selects the visible celestial object only and leaves death-spirit and death-omen belief prose closed.


english: I saw the sky here.
kuku: Ngayu jiri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jiri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM sky here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_jiri
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9723-9730 give jiri as noun 'sky' and 'heaven'. Rule 275 selects visible sky only and leaves heaven, fine-day compounds, sky-mob, and place compounds closed.


english: I saw the rain here.
kuku: Ngayu kaba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kaba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM rain here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_kaba
words_used: ["ngayu", "kaba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11674-11680 give kaba as noun 'rain'. Rule 275 selects visible rain only and leaves rainforest, plant, and ecological prose closed.


english: I saw the moon here.
kuku: Ngayu kija yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kija yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM moon here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_kija
words_used: ["ngayu", "kija", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14146-14155 give kija as noun 'moon' and Roaring Meg Falls as a moon-story site. Rule 275 selects visible moon only and leaves place/story/creation prose closed.


english: I saw the mackerel sky here.
kuku: Ngayu kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mackerel.sky here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_kurrinkurrin
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrinkurrin", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16409-16417 give kurrinkurrin as noun 'mackeral sky'. Rule 275 normalizes English to mackerel sky and treats the reduplicated form as a lexicalized target, not productive reduplication.


english: I saw the morning star here.
kuku: Ngayu kurrubijal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrubijal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM morning.star here see.PAST
frame: r275_1sg_visible_sky_here_saw_kurrubijal
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrubijal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:34:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:35:01Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16560-16567 give kurrubijal as noun 'morning star', the planet Venus as morning star.


english: I saw the water here.
kuku: Ngayu bana yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bana yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM water here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_bana
words_used: ["ngayu", "bana", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1264-1272 give bana as noun 'water'. Rule 276 selects visible water reference/perception only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare nominative pronouns; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny see-PAST; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I saw the deep water here.
kuku: Ngayu dajali yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dajali yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM deep.water here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_dajali
words_used: ["ngayu", "dajali", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 276 selects visible deep-water reference only.


english: I saw the sea here.
kuku: Ngayu jalun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jalun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM sea here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_jalun
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 276 selects sea reference only and leaves flood rows closed.


english: I saw the spring here.
kuku: Ngayu jirka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jirka yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM spring here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_jirka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 276 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: I saw the sand here.
kuku: Ngayu jukar yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jukar yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM sand here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_jukar
words_used: ["ngayu", "jukar", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10254-10262 give jukar as noun 'sand'. Rule 276 selects visible sand reference only.


english: I saw the mountain here.
kuku: Ngayu manjal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu manjal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mountain here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_manjal
words_used: ["ngayu", "manjal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 276 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: I saw the river here.
kuku: Ngayu wawubaja yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wawubaja yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM river here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "wawubaja", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 276 selects visible river reference only.


english: I saw the creek here.
kuku: Ngayu yilki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yilki yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM creek here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_yilki
words_used: ["ngayu", "yilki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 276 selects visible creek reference only.


english: I saw the waterfall here.
kuku: Ngayu yiri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yiri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM waterfall here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_yiri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 276 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: I saw the running water here.
kuku: Ngayu yirri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yirri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM running.water here see.PAST
frame: r276_1sg_water_landform_here_saw_yirri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yirri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T15:48:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T15:49:29Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 276 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: We two, not you, saw the water here.
kuku: Ngali bana yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali bana yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM water here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_bana
words_used: ["ngali", "bana", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1264-1272 give bana as noun 'water'. Rule 277 selects visible water reference/perception only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674 and 2682-2686 source inclusive/exclusive and non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny see-PAST; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, saw the deep water here.
kuku: Ngali dajali yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dajali yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM deep.water here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_dajali
words_used: ["ngali", "dajali", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 277 selects visible deep-water reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the sea here.
kuku: Ngali jalun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jalun yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_jalun
words_used: ["ngali", "jalun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 277 selects sea reference only and leaves flood rows closed.


english: We two, not you, saw the spring here.
kuku: Ngali jirka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jirka yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spring here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_jirka
words_used: ["ngali", "jirka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 277 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: We two, not you, saw the sand here.
kuku: Ngali jukar yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jukar yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sand here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_jukar
words_used: ["ngali", "jukar", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10254-10262 give jukar as noun 'sand'. Rule 277 selects visible sand reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the mountain here.
kuku: Ngali manjal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali manjal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mountain here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_manjal
words_used: ["ngali", "manjal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 277 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the river here.
kuku: Ngali wawubaja yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali wawubaja yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM river here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngali", "wawubaja", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 277 selects visible river reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the creek here.
kuku: Ngali yilki yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yilki yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM creek here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_yilki
words_used: ["ngali", "yilki", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 277 selects visible creek reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the waterfall here.
kuku: Ngali yiri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiri yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM waterfall here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_yiri
words_used: ["ngali", "yiri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 277 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: We two, not you, saw the running water here.
kuku: Ngali yirri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yirri yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water here see.PAST
frame: r277_1du_excl_water_landform_here_saw_yirri
words_used: ["ngali", "yirri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:03:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:04:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 277 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: We two, not you, see the water here.
kuku: Ngali bana yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bana yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM water here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_bana
words_used: ["ngali", "bana", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1264-1272 give bana as noun 'water'. Rule 278 selects visible water reference/perception only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674 and 2682-2686 source inclusive/exclusive and non-singular forms; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see' nonpast.


english: We two, not you, see the deep water here.
kuku: Ngali dajali yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali dajali yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM deep.water here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_dajali
words_used: ["ngali", "dajali", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 278 selects visible deep-water reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the sea here.
kuku: Ngali jalun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalun yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_jalun
words_used: ["ngali", "jalun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 278 selects sea reference only and leaves flood rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the spring here.
kuku: Ngali jirka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jirka yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spring here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_jirka
words_used: ["ngali", "jirka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 278 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: We two, not you, see the sand here.
kuku: Ngali jukar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jukar yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sand here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_jukar
words_used: ["ngali", "jukar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10254-10262 give jukar as noun 'sand'. Rule 278 selects visible sand reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the mountain here.
kuku: Ngali manjal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali manjal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mountain here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_manjal
words_used: ["ngali", "manjal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 278 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the river here.
kuku: Ngali wawubaja yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wawubaja yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM river here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngali", "wawubaja", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 278 selects visible river reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the creek here.
kuku: Ngali yilki yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yilki yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM creek here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_yilki
words_used: ["ngali", "yilki", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 278 selects visible creek reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the waterfall here.
kuku: Ngali yiri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yiri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM waterfall here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_yiri
words_used: ["ngali", "yiri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 278 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the running water here.
kuku: Ngali yirri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yirri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water here see.NPST
frame: r278_1du_excl_water_landform_here_see_yirri
words_used: ["ngali", "yirri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:18:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:19:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 278 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: I see the water here.
kuku: Ngayu bana yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bana yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM water here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_bana
words_used: ["ngayu", "bana", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1264-1272 give bana as noun 'water'. Rule 279 selects visible water reference/perception only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare nominative pronouns; lines 2678-2686 source bula/ngana distinctions; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see' nonpast.


english: I see the deep water here.
kuku: Ngayu dajali yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dajali yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM deep.water here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_dajali
words_used: ["ngayu", "dajali", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 279 selects visible deep-water reference only.


english: I see the sea here.
kuku: Ngayu jalun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jalun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM sea here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_jalun
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 279 selects sea reference only and leaves flood rows closed.


english: I see the spring here.
kuku: Ngayu jirka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jirka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM spring here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_jirka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 279 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: I see the ground here.
kuku: Ngayu bubu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bubu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM ground here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_bubu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bubu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 279 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed.


english: I see the mountain here.
kuku: Ngayu manjal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu manjal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mountain here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_manjal
words_used: ["ngayu", "manjal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 279 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: I see the river here.
kuku: Ngayu wawubaja yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wawubaja yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM river here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngayu", "wawubaja", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 279 selects visible river reference only.


english: I see the creek here.
kuku: Ngayu yilki yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yilki yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM creek here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_yilki
words_used: ["ngayu", "yilki", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 279 selects visible creek reference only.


english: I see the waterfall here.
kuku: Ngayu yiri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yiri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM waterfall here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_yiri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 279 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: I see the running water here.
kuku: Ngayu yirri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yirri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM running.water here see.NPST
frame: r279_1sg_water_landform_here_see_yirri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yirri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:33:43Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:34:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 279 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: I see the deep water there.
kuku: Ngayu dajali yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dajali yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM deep.water there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_dajali
words_used: ["ngayu", "dajali", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 280 selects visible deep-water reference only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare nominative pronouns; lines 2678-2686 source bula/ngana distinctions; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see' nonpast.


english: I see the sea there.
kuku: Ngayu jalun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jalun yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM sea there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_jalun
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 280 selects sea reference only and leaves flood rows closed.


english: I see the spring there.
kuku: Ngayu jirka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jirka yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM spring there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_jirka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 280 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: I see the ground there.
kuku: Ngayu bubu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bubu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM ground there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_bubu
words_used: ["ngayu", "bubu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 280 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed.


english: I see the mountain there.
kuku: Ngayu manjal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu manjal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM mountain there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_manjal
words_used: ["ngayu", "manjal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 280 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: I see the swamp there.
kuku: Ngayu daburri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu daburri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM swamp there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_daburri
words_used: ["ngayu", "daburri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4428-4442 give daburri as noun 'swamp' and specifically brackish swamp water. Rule 280 selects visible swamp reference only.


english: I see the reef there.
kuku: Ngayu dulngku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dulngku yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM reef there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_dulngku
words_used: ["ngayu", "dulngku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6520-6530 give dulngku as noun 'reef'. Rule 280 selects visible reef reference only.


english: I see the creek there.
kuku: Ngayu yilki yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yilki yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM creek there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_yilki
words_used: ["ngayu", "yilki", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 280 selects visible creek reference only.


english: I see the waterfall there.
kuku: Ngayu yiri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yiri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM waterfall there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_yiri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 280 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: I see the running water there.
kuku: Ngayu yirri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yirri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM running.water there see.NPST
frame: r280_1sg_water_landform_there_see_yirri
words_used: ["ngayu", "yirri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T16:50:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T16:52:00Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 280 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: We two (not you) see the deep water there.
kuku: Ngali dajali yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dajali yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM deep.water there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_dajali
words_used: ["ngali", "dajali", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 281 selects visible deep-water reference only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see' nonpast.


english: We two (not you) see the sea there.
kuku: Ngali jalun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalun yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_jalun
words_used: ["ngali", "jalun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 281 selects sea reference only and leaves flood, tide, route, and sea-use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the spring there.
kuku: Ngali jirka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jirka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spring there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_jirka
words_used: ["ngali", "jirka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 281 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: We two (not you) see the ground there.
kuku: Ngali bubu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bubu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM ground there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_bubu
words_used: ["ngali", "bubu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 281 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed.


english: We two (not you) see the river there.
kuku: Ngali wawubaja yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wawubaja yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM river there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngali", "wawubaja", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 281 selects visible river reference only and leaves travel, route, crossing, bank, place-name, and water-use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the swamp there.
kuku: Ngali daburri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali daburri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM swamp there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_daburri
words_used: ["ngali", "daburri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4431-4441 give daburri as noun 'swamp' and specifically brackish swamp water. Rule 281 selects visible swamp reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the reef there.
kuku: Ngali dulngku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dulngku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM reef there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_dulngku
words_used: ["ngali", "dulngku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6521-6529 give dulngku as noun 'reef'. Rule 281 selects visible reef reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the creek there.
kuku: Ngali yilki yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yilki yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM creek there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_yilki
words_used: ["ngali", "yilki", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 281 selects visible creek reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the waterfall there.
kuku: Ngali yiri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yiri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM waterfall there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_yiri
words_used: ["ngali", "yiri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 281 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the running water there.
kuku: Ngali yirri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yirri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water there see.NPST
frame: r281_1du_excl_water_landform_there_see_yirri
words_used: ["ngali", "yirri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:10:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 281 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the ground there.
kuku: Ngali bubu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bubu yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM ground there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_bubu
words_used: ["ngali", "bubu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 282 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the deep water there.
kuku: Ngali dajali yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dajali yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM deep.water there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_dajali
words_used: ["ngali", "dajali", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 282 selects visible deep-water reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the sea there.
kuku: Ngali jalun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jalun yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_jalun
words_used: ["ngali", "jalun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 282 selects visible sea reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the spring there.
kuku: Ngali jirka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jirka yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spring there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_jirka
words_used: ["ngali", "jirka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 282 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


english: We two (not you) saw the sand there.
kuku: Ngali jukar yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jukar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sand there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_jukar
words_used: ["ngali", "jukar", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10254-10262 give jukar as noun 'sand'. Rule 282 selects visible sand reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the mountain there.
kuku: Ngali manjal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali manjal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mountain there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_manjal
words_used: ["ngali", "manjal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 282 selects visible mountain reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the river there.
kuku: Ngali wawubaja yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wawubaja yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM river there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_wawubaja
words_used: ["ngali", "wawubaja", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 282 selects visible river reference only and leaves travel, route, crossing, bank, place-name, and water-use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the creek there.
kuku: Ngali yilki yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yilki yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM creek there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_yilki
words_used: ["ngali", "yilki", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 282 selects visible creek reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the waterfall there.
kuku: Ngali yiri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM waterfall there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_yiri
words_used: ["ngali", "yiri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 282 selects visible waterfall reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the running water there.
kuku: Ngali yirri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yirri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water there see.PAST
frame: r282_1du_excl_water_landform_there_saw_yirri
words_used: ["ngali", "yirri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:26:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:27:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 282 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the lightning there.
kuku: Ngali balbay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali balbay yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM lightning there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_balbay
words_used: ["ngali", "balbay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 900-911 give balbay as noun 'lightning' and include lightning-strike example prose. Rule 283 selects visible lightning only and leaves strike/event rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the shooting star there.
kuku: Ngali binyu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali binyu yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM shooting.star there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_binyu
words_used: ["ngali", "binyu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3063-3074 give binyu as noun 'shooting star' and record death-spirit/death-omen belief prose. Rule 283 selects visible shooting-star reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the star there.
kuku: Ngali dawar yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dawar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM star there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_dawar
words_used: ["ngali", "dawar", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5374-5382 give dawar as noun 'star'. Rule 283 selects visible star reference only and leaves dawarr 'straw hat' closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the sky there.
kuku: Ngali jiri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jiri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sky there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_jiri
words_used: ["ngali", "jiri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9720-9730 give jiri as noun 'sky/heaven'. Rule 283 selects visible sky reference only and leaves heaven, fine-day, sky-mob, and place-name compounds closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the rain there.
kuku: Ngali kaba yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kaba yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rain there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_kaba
words_used: ["ngali", "kaba", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11671-11679 give kaba as noun 'rain'. Rule 283 selects visible rain reference only and leaves falling/coming/weather-event rows closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the sun there.
kuku: Ngali wungar yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wungar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sun there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_wungar
words_used: ["ngali", "wungar", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28081-28089 give wungar as noun 'sun'. Rule 283 selects visible sun reference only and leaves sunrise, sunset, midday, hot-season, and sun-locative compounds closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the mackerel sky there.
kuku: Ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mackerel.sky there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_kurrinkurrin
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrinkurrin", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16406-16419 give kurrinkurrin as noun 'mackerel sky' and mark it as reduplicated. Rule 283 treats it as a lexicalized noun only, not productive reduplication.


english: We two (not you) saw the morning star there.
kuku: Ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM morning.star there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_kurrubijal
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrubijal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16557-16567 give kurrubijal as noun 'morning star', Venus as morning star. Rule 283 selects visible morning-star reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the cloud there.
kuku: Ngali ngurrban yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngurrban yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cloud there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_ngurrban
words_used: ["ngali", "ngurrban", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 23885-23893 give ngurrban as noun 'cloud'. Rule 283 selects visible cloud reference only and leaves weather-event predicates closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the rainbow there.
kuku: Ngali yiril yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiril yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rainbow there see.PAST
frame: r283_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_saw_yiril
words_used: ["ngali", "yiril", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T17:44:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T17:46:59Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30419-30427 give yiril as noun 'rainbow'. Rule 283 selects visible rainbow reference only and leaves story/snake/water-hole extensions closed.


english: We two (not you) see the lightning there.
kuku: Ngali balbay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali balbay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM lightning there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_balbay
words_used: ["ngali", "balbay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 900-911 give balbay as noun 'lightning' and include lightning-strike example prose. Rule 284 selects visible lightning only and leaves strike/event rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the shooting star there.
kuku: Ngali binyu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali binyu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shooting.star there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_binyu
words_used: ["ngali", "binyu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 3063-3074 give binyu as noun 'shooting star' and record death-spirit/death-omen belief prose. Rule 284 selects visible shooting-star reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the star there.
kuku: Ngali dawar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dawar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM star there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_dawar
words_used: ["ngali", "dawar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5374-5382 give dawar as noun 'star'. Rule 284 selects visible star reference only and leaves dawarr 'straw hat' closed.


english: We two (not you) see the sky there.
kuku: Ngali jiri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jiri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sky there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_jiri
words_used: ["ngali", "jiri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9720-9730 give jiri as noun 'sky/heaven'. Rule 284 selects visible sky reference only and leaves heaven, fine-day, sky-mob, and place-name compounds closed.


english: We two (not you) see the rain there.
kuku: Ngali kaba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kaba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rain there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_kaba
words_used: ["ngali", "kaba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 11671-11679 give kaba as noun 'rain'. Rule 284 selects visible rain reference only and leaves falling/coming/weather-event rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the moon there.
kuku: Ngali kija yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kija yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM moon there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_kija
words_used: ["ngali", "kija", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 14143-14155 give kija as noun 'moon' with Roaring Meg Falls / moon-story place sense. Rule 284 selects visible moon reference only and leaves month/place/story rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the sun there.
kuku: Ngali wungar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wungar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sun there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_wungar
words_used: ["ngali", "wungar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 28081-28089 give wungar as noun 'sun'. Rule 284 selects visible sun reference only and leaves sunrise, sunset, midday, hot-season, and sun-locative compounds closed.


english: We two (not you) see the mackerel sky there.
kuku: Ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mackerel.sky there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_kurrinkurrin
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrinkurrin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16406-16419 give kurrinkurrin as noun 'mackerel sky' and mark it as reduplicated. Rule 284 treats it as a lexicalized noun only, not productive reduplication.


english: We two (not you) see the morning star there.
kuku: Ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM morning.star there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_kurrubijal
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrubijal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16557-16567 give kurrubijal as noun 'morning star', Venus as morning star. Rule 284 selects visible morning-star reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the rainbow there.
kuku: Ngali yiril yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yiril yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rainbow there see.NPST
frame: r284_1du_excl_sky_celestial_there_see_yiril
words_used: ["ngali", "yiril", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:00:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:02:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 30419-30427 give yiril as noun 'rainbow'. Rule 284 selects visible rainbow reference only and leaves story/snake/water-hole extensions closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the hook there.
kuku: Ngali badur yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali badur yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_badur
words_used: ["ngali", "badur", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 285 selects the visible object only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the dilly bag there.
kuku: Ngali balji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali balji yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_balji
words_used: ["ngali", "balji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 285 selects the visible bag only and leaves making/material-use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the spear thrower there.
kuku: Ngali balur yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali balur yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_balur
words_used: ["ngali", "balur", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 285 selects the visible woomera/spear-thrower object only.


english: We two (not you) saw the outrigger canoe there.
kuku: Ngali kaljan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kaljan yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_kaljan
words_used: ["ngali", "kaljan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 285 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the fighting spear there.
kuku: Ngali dajal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dajal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_dajal
words_used: ["ngali", "dajal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 285 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing actions closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the cup there.
kuku: Ngali dakilji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dakilji yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_dakilji
words_used: ["ngali", "dakilji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 285 selects visible cup reference only.


english: We two (not you) saw the torch there.
kuku: Ngali jidi yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jidi yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_jidi
words_used: ["ngali", "jidi", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 285 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the three-pronged spear there.
kuku: Ngali jindal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jindal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_jindal
words_used: ["ngali", "jindal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 285 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the pumice stone there.
kuku: Ngali jundi yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jundi yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_jundi
words_used: ["ngali", "jundi", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 285 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed.


english: We two (not you) saw the rope there.
kuku: Ngali karra yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali karra yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope there see.PAST
frame: r285_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_saw_karra
words_used: ["ngali", "karra", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:18:05Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:20:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 285 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the hook there.
kuku: Ngali badur yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali badur yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_badur
words_used: ["ngali", "badur", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 286 selects the visible object only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the dilly bag there.
kuku: Ngali balji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali balji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_balji
words_used: ["ngali", "balji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 286 selects the visible bag only and leaves making/material-use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the spear thrower there.
kuku: Ngali balur yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali balur yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_balur
words_used: ["ngali", "balur", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 286 selects the visible woomera/spear-thrower object only.


english: We two (not you) see the outrigger canoe there.
kuku: Ngali kaljan yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kaljan yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_kaljan
words_used: ["ngali", "kaljan", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 286 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the fighting spear there.
kuku: Ngali dajal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dajal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_dajal
words_used: ["ngali", "dajal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 286 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing actions closed.


english: We two (not you) see the cup there.
kuku: Ngali dakilji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dakilji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_dakilji
words_used: ["ngali", "dakilji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 286 selects visible cup reference only.


english: We two (not you) see the torch there.
kuku: Ngali jidi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jidi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_jidi
words_used: ["ngali", "jidi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 286 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the three-pronged spear there.
kuku: Ngali jindal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jindal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_jindal
words_used: ["ngali", "jindal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 286 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed.


english: We two (not you) see the pumice stone there.
kuku: Ngali jundi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jundi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_jundi
words_used: ["ngali", "jundi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 286 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed.


english: We two (not you) see the rope there.
kuku: Ngali karra yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karra yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope there see.NPST
frame: r286_1du_excl_artefact_tool_there_see_karra
words_used: ["ngali", "karra", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:31:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:34:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 286 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed.


english: We two (not you) see the hook here.
kuku: Ngali badur yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali badur yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_badur
words_used: ["ngali", "badur", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 287 selects visible hook reference only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the dilly bag here.
kuku: Ngali balji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali balji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_balji
words_used: ["ngali", "balji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 287 selects visible bag reference only and leaves making/material rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the spear thrower here.
kuku: Ngali balur yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali balur yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_balur
words_used: ["ngali", "balur", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 287 selects visible woomera/spear-thrower reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the outrigger canoe here.
kuku: Ngali kaljan yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kaljan yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_kaljan
words_used: ["ngali", "kaljan", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 287 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the fighting spear here.
kuku: Ngali dajal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali dajal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_dajal
words_used: ["ngali", "dajal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 287 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the cup here.
kuku: Ngali dakilji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali dakilji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_dakilji
words_used: ["ngali", "dakilji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 287 selects visible cup reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the torch here.
kuku: Ngali jidi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jidi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_jidi
words_used: ["ngali", "jidi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 287 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the three-pronged spear here.
kuku: Ngali jindal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jindal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_jindal
words_used: ["ngali", "jindal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 287 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the pumice stone here.
kuku: Ngali jundi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jundi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_jundi
words_used: ["ngali", "jundi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 287 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) see the rope here.
kuku: Ngali karra yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali karra yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope here see.NPST
frame: r287_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_karra
words_used: ["ngali", "karra", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T18:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T18:49:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 287 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two (not you) saw the hook here.
kuku: Ngali badur yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali badur yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_badur
words_used: ["ngali", "badur", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 288 selects visible hook reference only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the dilly bag here.
kuku: Ngali balji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali balji yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_balji
words_used: ["ngali", "balji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 288 selects visible bag reference only and leaves making/material rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the spear thrower here.
kuku: Ngali balur yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali balur yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_balur
words_used: ["ngali", "balur", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 288 selects visible woomera/spear-thrower reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the outrigger canoe here.
kuku: Ngali kaljan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kaljan yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_kaljan
words_used: ["ngali", "kaljan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 288 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the fighting spear here.
kuku: Ngali dajal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dajal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_dajal
words_used: ["ngali", "dajal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 288 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the cup here.
kuku: Ngali dakilji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dakilji yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_dakilji
words_used: ["ngali", "dakilji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 288 selects visible cup reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the torch here.
kuku: Ngali jidi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jidi yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_jidi
words_used: ["ngali", "jidi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 288 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the three-pronged spear here.
kuku: Ngali jindal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jindal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_jindal
words_used: ["ngali", "jindal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 288 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the pumice stone here.
kuku: Ngali jundi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali jundi yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_jundi
words_used: ["ngali", "jundi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 288 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: We two (not you) saw the rope here.
kuku: Ngali karra yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali karra yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope here see.PAST
frame: r288_1du_excl_here_artefact_tool_see_past_karra
words_used: ["ngali", "karra", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:02:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:05:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 288 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


english: I see the tongs here.
kuku: Ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM tongs here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_bangkal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bangkal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 289 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the spear point here.
kuku: Ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.point here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrajan", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 289 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the bamboo spear stick here.
kuku: Ngayu dara yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dara yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_dara
words_used: ["ngayu", "dara", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 289 selects visible spear-stick reference only and leaves use/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the stick here.
kuku: Ngayu jaba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jaba yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM stick here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_jaba
words_used: ["ngayu", "jaba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 289 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the shield here.
kuku: Ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM shield here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_kunjuri
words_used: ["ngayu", "kunjuri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 289 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the bamboo stick here.
kuku: Ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_nambarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "nambarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 289 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the boomerang here.
kuku: Ngayu wangal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wangal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM boomerang here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_wangal
words_used: ["ngayu", "wangal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 289 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the spear barb here.
kuku: Ngayu manbir yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu manbir yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_manbir
words_used: ["ngayu", "manbir", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 289 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the wooden sword here.
kuku: Ngayu wakay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wakay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_wakay
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 289 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the bamboo spear stick here.
kuku: Ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST
frame: r289_1sg_here_weapon_tool_see_wulburr
words_used: ["ngayu", "wulburr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:19:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:22:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 289 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I saw the tongs here.
kuku: Ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM tongs here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_bangkal
words_used: ["ngayu", "bangkal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 290 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the spear point here.
kuku: Ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.point here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrajan", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 290 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the bamboo spear stick here.
kuku: Ngayu dara yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dara yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_dara
words_used: ["ngayu", "dara", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 290 selects visible spear-stick reference only and leaves use/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the stick here.
kuku: Ngayu jaba yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu jaba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM stick here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_jaba
words_used: ["ngayu", "jaba", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 290 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the shield here.
kuku: Ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM shield here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_kunjuri
words_used: ["ngayu", "kunjuri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 290 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the bamboo stick here.
kuku: Ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_nambarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "nambarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 290 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the boomerang here.
kuku: Ngayu wangal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wangal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM boomerang here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_wangal
words_used: ["ngayu", "wangal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 290 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the spear barb here.
kuku: Ngayu manbir yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu manbir yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_manbir
words_used: ["ngayu", "manbir", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 290 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the wooden sword here.
kuku: Ngayu wakay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wakay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_wakay
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 290 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I saw the bamboo spear stick here.
kuku: Ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST
frame: r290_1sg_here_weapon_tool_saw_wulburr
words_used: ["ngayu", "wulburr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:37:44Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:38:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 290 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


english: I see the spear point there.
kuku: Ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.point there see.NPST
frame: r291_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_see_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrajan", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 291 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the bamboo stick there.
kuku: Ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST
frame: r291_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_see_nambarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "nambarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 291 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the spear barb there.
kuku: Ngayu manbir yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu manbir yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST
frame: r291_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_see_manbir
words_used: ["ngayu", "manbir", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 291 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the wooden sword there.
kuku: Ngayu wakay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wakay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST
frame: r291_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_see_wakay
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 291 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST
frame: r291_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_see_wulburr
words_used: ["ngayu", "wulburr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T19:52:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 291 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the spear point there.
kuku: Ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.point there see.PAST
frame: r292_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_saw_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngayu", "kurrajan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 292 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the bamboo stick there.
kuku: Ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST
frame: r292_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_saw_nambarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "nambarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 292 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the spear barb there.
kuku: Ngayu manbir yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu manbir yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST
frame: r292_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_saw_manbir
words_used: ["ngayu", "manbir", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 292 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the wooden sword there.
kuku: Ngayu wakay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wakay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST
frame: r292_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_saw_wakay
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 292 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST
frame: r292_1sg_there_low_weapon_tool_saw_wulburr
words_used: ["ngayu", "wulburr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:05:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 292 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the tongs there.
kuku: Ngali bangkal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bangkal yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM tongs there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_bangkal
words_used: ["ngali", "bangkal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 293 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the spear point there.
kuku: Ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrajan", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 293 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngali dara yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali dara yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_dara
words_used: ["ngali", "dara", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 293 selects visible spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the stick there.
kuku: Ngali jaba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jaba yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM stick there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_jaba
words_used: ["ngali", "jaba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 293 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the shield there.
kuku: Ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM shield there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_kunjuri
words_used: ["ngali", "kunjuri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 293 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the bamboo stick there.
kuku: Ngali nambarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_nambarr
words_used: ["ngali", "nambarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 293 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the boomerang there.
kuku: Ngali wangal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wangal yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM boomerang there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_wangal
words_used: ["ngali", "wangal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 293 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the spear barb there.
kuku: Ngali manbir yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali manbir yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_manbir
words_used: ["ngali", "manbir", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 293 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the wooden sword there.
kuku: Ngali wakay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wakay yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_wakay
words_used: ["ngali", "wakay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 293 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) see the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngali wulburr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST
frame: r293_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_see_wulburr
words_used: ["ngali", "wulburr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:22:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:23:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 293 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the tongs there.
kuku: Ngali bangkal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali bangkal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM tongs there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_bangkal
words_used: ["ngali", "bangkal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 294 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the spear point there.
kuku: Ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_kurrajan
words_used: ["ngali", "kurrajan", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 294 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngali dara yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dara yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_dara
words_used: ["ngali", "dara", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 294 selects visible spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the stick there.
kuku: Ngali jaba yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali jaba yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM stick there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_jaba
words_used: ["ngali", "jaba", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 294 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the shield there.
kuku: Ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM shield there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_kunjuri
words_used: ["ngali", "kunjuri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 294 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the bamboo stick there.
kuku: Ngali nambarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_nambarr
words_used: ["ngali", "nambarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 294 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the boomerang there.
kuku: Ngali wangal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wangal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM boomerang there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_wangal
words_used: ["ngali", "wangal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 294 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the spear barb there.
kuku: Ngali manbir yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali manbir yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_manbir
words_used: ["ngali", "manbir", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 294 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the wooden sword there.
kuku: Ngali wakay yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wakay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_wakay
words_used: ["ngali", "wakay", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 294 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two (not you) saw the bamboo spear stick there.
kuku: Ngali wulburr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST
frame: r294_1du_excl_there_weapon_tool_saw_wulburr
words_used: ["ngali", "wulburr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T20:38:42Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T20:39:23Z
evidence:
Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 294 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I see the sea turtle here.
kuku: Ngayu ngawiya yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngawiya yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM sea.turtle here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngawiya
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngawiya", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 744 gives ngawiya as 'sea turtle', neutral, with a hunted-food note. Rule 295 selects visible sea-turtle reference only and leaves hunting, turtle-spearing, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the freshwater turtle here.
kuku: Ngayu ngujay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngujay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngujay
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngujay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 745 gives ngujay as 'freshwater turtle', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible freshwater-turtle reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the fish here.
kuku: Ngayu kuyu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuyu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM fish here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kuyu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuyu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 751 gives kuyu as 'fish', neutral as food/object. Rule 295 selects visible generic-fish reference only and leaves catching, spearing, bait, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the stingray here.
kuku: Ngayu yawu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yawu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM stingray here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_yawu
words_used: ["ngayu", "yawu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 753 gives yawu as 'stingray', ambiguous. Rule 295 selects visible stingray reference only and leaves danger, hunting, spearing, and catch rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the barramundi here.
kuku: Ngayu judi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu judi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM barramundi here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_judi
words_used: ["ngayu", "judi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 754 gives judi as 'barramundi' and identifies it as the Yalanji form. Rule 295 selects visible barramundi reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the mullet here.
kuku: Ngayu ngalkun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngalkun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mullet here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngalkun
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalkun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 755 gives ngalkun as 'mullet', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible mullet reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngayu kubarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kubarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM freshwater.eel here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kubarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 756 gives kubarr as 'big black freshwater eel', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible freshwater-eel reference only and does not open colour/property rows. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the mudcrab here.
kuku: Ngayu kiju yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kiju yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mudcrab here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kiju
words_used: ["ngayu", "kiju", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 757 gives kiju as 'mudcrab', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible mudcrab reference only and leaves biting, catching, and cooking rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the prawn here.
kuku: Ngayu wakal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wakal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM prawn here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_wakal
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 758 gives wakal as 'prawn, lobster', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible prawn reference only and leaves catching, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I see the oyster here.
kuku: Ngayu julul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu julul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM oyster here see.NONPAST
frame: r295_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_julul
words_used: ["ngayu", "julul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:01:42Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 759 gives julul as 'oyster', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible oyster reference only and leaves gathering, eating, and shore/ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the sea turtle here.
kuku: Ngayu ngawiya yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngawiya yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM sea.turtle here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngawiya
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngawiya", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 744 gives ngawiya as 'sea turtle', neutral, with a hunted-food note. Rule 296 selects visible sea-turtle reference only and leaves hunting, turtle-spearing, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the freshwater turtle here.
kuku: Ngayu ngujay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngujay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngujay
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngujay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 745 gives ngujay as 'freshwater turtle', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible freshwater-turtle reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the fish here.
kuku: Ngayu kuyu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kuyu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM fish here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kuyu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuyu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 751 gives kuyu as 'fish', neutral as food/object. Rule 296 selects visible generic-fish reference only and leaves catching, spearing, bait, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the stingray here.
kuku: Ngayu yawu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yawu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM stingray here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_yawu
words_used: ["ngayu", "yawu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 753 gives yawu as 'stingray', ambiguous. Rule 296 selects visible stingray reference only and leaves danger, hunting, spearing, and catch rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the barramundi here.
kuku: Ngayu judi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu judi yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM barramundi here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_judi
words_used: ["ngayu", "judi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 754 gives judi as 'barramundi' and identifies it as the Yalanji form. Rule 296 selects visible barramundi reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the mullet here.
kuku: Ngayu ngalkun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngalkun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mullet here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_ngalkun
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalkun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 755 gives ngalkun as 'mullet', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible mullet reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngayu kubarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kubarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM freshwater.eel here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kubarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 756 gives kubarr as 'big black freshwater eel', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible freshwater-eel reference only and does not open colour/property rows. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the mudcrab here.
kuku: Ngayu kiju yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kiju yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mudcrab here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_kiju
words_used: ["ngayu", "kiju", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 757 gives kiju as 'mudcrab', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible mudcrab reference only and leaves biting, catching, and cooking rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the prawn here.
kuku: Ngayu wakal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu wakal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM prawn here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_wakal
words_used: ["ngayu", "wakal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 758 gives wakal as 'prawn, lobster', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible prawn reference only and leaves catching, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: I saw the oyster here.
kuku: Ngayu julul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu julul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM oyster here see.PAST
frame: r296_1sg_here_water_fauna_see_julul
words_used: ["ngayu", "julul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:19:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:21:13Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 759 gives julul as 'oyster', neutral. Rule 296 selects visible oyster reference only and leaves gathering, eating, and shore/ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 296 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the sea turtle here.
kuku: Ngali ngawiya yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngawiya yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea.turtle here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_ngawiya
words_used: ["ngali", "ngawiya", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 744 gives ngawiya as 'sea turtle', neutral, with a hunted-food note. Rule 297 selects visible sea-turtle reference only and leaves hunting, turtle-spearing, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the freshwater turtle here.
kuku: Ngali ngujay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngujay yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_ngujay
words_used: ["ngali", "ngujay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 745 gives ngujay as 'freshwater turtle', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible freshwater-turtle reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the fish here.
kuku: Ngali kuyu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuyu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fish here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_kuyu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuyu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 751 gives kuyu as 'fish', neutral as food/object. Rule 297 selects visible generic-fish reference only and leaves catching, spearing, bait, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the stingray here.
kuku: Ngali yawu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yawu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM stingray here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_yawu
words_used: ["ngali", "yawu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 753 gives yawu as 'stingray', ambiguous. Rule 297 selects visible stingray reference only and leaves danger, hunting, spearing, and catch rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the barramundi here.
kuku: Ngali judi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali judi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM barramundi here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_judi
words_used: ["ngali", "judi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 754 gives judi as 'barramundi' and identifies it as the Yalanji form. Rule 297 selects visible barramundi reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the mullet here.
kuku: Ngali ngalkun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngalkun yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mullet here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_ngalkun
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalkun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 755 gives ngalkun as 'mullet', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible mullet reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngali kubarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kubarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM freshwater.eel here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_kubarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kubarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 756 gives kubarr as 'big black freshwater eel', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible freshwater-eel reference only and does not open colour/property rows. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the mudcrab here.
kuku: Ngali kiju yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kiju yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mudcrab here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_kiju
words_used: ["ngali", "kiju", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 757 gives kiju as 'mudcrab', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible mudcrab reference only and leaves biting, catching, and cooking rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the prawn here.
kuku: Ngali wakal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wakal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM prawn here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_wakal
words_used: ["ngali", "wakal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 758 gives wakal as 'prawn, lobster', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible prawn reference only and leaves lobster alternation, catching, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, see the oyster here.
kuku: Ngali julul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali julul yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM oyster here see.NONPAST
frame: r297_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_see_julul
words_used: ["ngali", "julul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:38:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:39:50Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 759 gives julul as 'oyster', neutral. Rule 297 selects visible oyster reference only and leaves gathering, eating, and shore/ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 297 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the sea turtle here.
kuku: Ngali ngawiya yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngawiya yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea.turtle here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_ngawiya
words_used: ["ngali", "ngawiya", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 744 gives ngawiya as 'sea turtle', neutral, with a hunted-food note. Rule 298 selects visible sea-turtle reference only and leaves hunting, turtle-spearing, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the freshwater turtle here.
kuku: Ngali ngujay yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngujay yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_ngujay
words_used: ["ngali", "ngujay", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 745 gives ngujay as 'freshwater turtle', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible freshwater-turtle reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the fish here.
kuku: Ngali kuyu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kuyu yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM fish here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_kuyu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuyu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 751 gives kuyu as 'fish', neutral as food/object. Rule 298 selects visible generic-fish reference only and leaves catching, spearing, bait, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the stingray here.
kuku: Ngali yawu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yawu yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM stingray here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_yawu
words_used: ["ngali", "yawu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 753 gives yawu as 'stingray', ambiguous. Rule 298 selects visible stingray reference only and leaves danger, hunting, spearing, and catch rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the barramundi here.
kuku: Ngali judi yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali judi yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM barramundi here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_judi
words_used: ["ngali", "judi", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 754 gives judi as 'barramundi' and identifies it as the Yalanji form. Rule 298 selects visible barramundi reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the mullet here.
kuku: Ngali ngalkun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngalkun yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mullet here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_ngalkun
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalkun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 755 gives ngalkun as 'mullet', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible mullet reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the freshwater eel here.
kuku: Ngali kubarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kubarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM freshwater.eel here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_kubarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kubarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 756 gives kubarr as 'big black freshwater eel', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible freshwater-eel reference only and does not open colour/property rows. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the mudcrab here.
kuku: Ngali kiju yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kiju yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mudcrab here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_kiju
words_used: ["ngali", "kiju", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 757 gives kiju as 'mudcrab', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible mudcrab reference only and leaves biting, catching, and cooking rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the prawn here.
kuku: Ngali wakal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali wakal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM prawn here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_wakal
words_used: ["ngali", "wakal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 758 gives wakal as 'prawn, lobster', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible prawn reference only and leaves lobster alternation, catching, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the oyster here.
kuku: Ngali julul yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali julul yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM oyster here see.PAST
frame: r298_1du_excl_here_water_fauna_saw_julul
words_used: ["ngali", "julul", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T21:53:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T21:54:37Z
evidence:
Core lexicon line 759 gives julul as 'oyster', neutral. Rule 298 selects visible oyster reference only and leaves gathering, eating, and shore/ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 298 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the flea here.
kuku: Ngali balarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali balarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM flea here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_balarr
words_used: ["ngali", "balarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives balarr as 'flea'. Rule 299 selects visible flea reference only and leaves body, bite, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the mayfly here.
kuku: Ngali dijaraban yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali dijaraban yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mayfly here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngali", "dijaraban", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives dijaraban as 'mayfly'. Rule 299 selects visible mayfly reference only and leaves dragonfly expansion and ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalburiji bee here.
kuku: Ngali kalburiji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalburiji yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM kalburiji.bee here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngali", "kalburiji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives kalburiji as a kalburiji bee. Rule 299 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the mawal bee here.
kuku: Ngali mawal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali mawal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mawal.bee here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_mawal
words_used: ["ngali", "mawal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives mawal as a mawal bee. Rule 299 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the scorpion here.
kuku: Ngali munudumbun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali munudumbun yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM scorpion here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngali", "munudumbun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives munudumbun as 'scorpion'. Rule 299 selects visible scorpion reference only and leaves sting, poison, danger, sickness, and event rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the sandfly here.
kuku: Ngali munyurri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali munyurri yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sandfly here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_munyurri
words_used: ["ngali", "munyurri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives munyurri as 'sandfly'. Rule 299 selects visible sandfly reference only and leaves biting, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the nakawarra bee here.
kuku: Ngali nakawarra yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali nakawarra yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM nakawarra.bee here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngali", "nakawarra", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives nakawarra as a nakawarra bee. Rule 299 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the jumper ant here.
kuku: Ngali ngalmnbu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngalmnbu yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM jumper.ant here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalmnbu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives ngalmnbu as 'jumper ant'. Rule 299 selects visible ant-label reference only and leaves jumping, bite, sting, antbed, and event rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the yarrka bee here.
kuku: Ngali yarrka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yarrka yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM yarrka.bee here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_yarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "yarrka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives yarrka as a yarrka bee. Rule 299 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves smallest, bush, honey, nest, collecting, and source-prose rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the grasshopper here.
kuku: Ngali yiljun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiljun yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM grasshopper here see.PAST
frame: r299_1du_excl_here_insect_saw_yiljun
words_used: ["ngali", "yiljun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:11:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:12:39Z
evidence:
Dictionary line readback in Rules 255/256/270/271 gives yiljun as 'grasshopper'. Rule 299 selects visible grasshopper reference only and leaves singing, yam-readiness, seasonal-signal, movement, and event rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', and the tense section sources past -ny. Rule 299 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


english: We two, not you, saw the flea there.
kuku: Ngali balarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali balarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM flea there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_balarr
words_used: ["ngali", "balarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 833 gives balarr as noun 'flea'. Rule 300 selects visible flea reference only and leaves body, bite, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the mayfly there.
kuku: Ngali dijaraban yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali dijaraban yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mayfly there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngali", "dijaraban", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 5542 gives dijaraban as noun 'mayfly' with a mayfly/dragonfly definition. Rule 300 retains the established mayfly label only and leaves dragonfly expansion and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the kalburiji bee there.
kuku: Ngali kalburiji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali kalburiji yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM kalburiji.bee there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngali", "kalburiji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 12474 gives kalburiji as a species of bee. Rule 300 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the mawal bee there.
kuku: Ngali mawal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali mawal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mawal.bee there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_mawal
words_used: ["ngali", "mawal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 18743 gives mawal as a species of bee. Rule 300 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the scorpion there.
kuku: Ngali munudumbun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali munudumbun yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM scorpion there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngali", "munudumbun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20816 gives munudumbun as 'scorpion' with synonym munukurru. Rule 300 selects visible scorpion reference only and leaves synonym, sting, poison, danger, sickness, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the sandfly there.
kuku: Ngali munyurri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali munyurri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sandfly there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_munyurri
words_used: ["ngali", "munyurri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20868 gives munyurri as 'sandfly' with synonym diri-diri. Rule 300 selects visible sandfly reference only and leaves synonym, biting, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the nakawarra bee there.
kuku: Ngali nakawarra yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali nakawarra yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM nakawarra.bee there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngali", "nakawarra", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21461 gives nakawarra as a species of bee. Rule 300 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the jumper ant there.
kuku: Ngali ngalmnbu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali ngalmnbu yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM jumper.ant there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalmnbu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21972 gives ngalmnbu as 'jumper ant'. Rule 300 selects visible ant-label reference only and leaves jumping, bite, sting, antbed, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the yarrka bee there.
kuku: Ngali yarrka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yarrka yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM yarrka.bee there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_yarrka
words_used: ["ngali", "yarrka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 29551 gives yarrka as 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush'. Rule 300 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves smallest, bush, honey, nest, collecting, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, saw the grasshopper there.
kuku: Ngali yiljun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngali yiljun yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM grasshopper there see.PAST
frame: r300_1du_excl_there_insect_saw_yiljun
words_used: ["ngali", "yiljun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:31:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:32:42Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 30019 gives yiljun as 'grasshopper' and a singing/yam-readiness usage. Rule 300 selects visible grasshopper reference only and leaves singing, yam-readiness, seasonal-signal, movement, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with clusivity notes for ngali/ngaliny/ngana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 300 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the flea there.
kuku: Ngayu balarr yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu balarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM flea there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_balarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarr", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 833 gives balarr as noun 'flea'. Rule 301 selects visible flea reference only and leaves body, bite, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the mayfly there.
kuku: Ngayu dijaraban yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dijaraban yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM mayfly there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijaraban", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 5542 gives dijaraban as noun 'mayfly' with a mayfly/dragonfly definition. Rule 301 retains the established mayfly label only and leaves dragonfly expansion and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the kalburiji bee there.
kuku: Ngayu kalburiji yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalburiji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalburiji.bee there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalburiji", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 12474 gives kalburiji as a species of bee. Rule 301 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the mawal bee there.
kuku: Ngayu mawal yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mawal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM mawal.bee there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_mawal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawal", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 18743 gives mawal as a species of bee. Rule 301 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the scorpion there.
kuku: Ngayu munudumbun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu munudumbun yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM scorpion there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngayu", "munudumbun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20816 gives munudumbun as 'scorpion' with synonym munukurru. Rule 301 selects visible scorpion reference only and leaves synonym, sting, poison, danger, sickness, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the sandfly there.
kuku: Ngayu munyurri yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu munyurri yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM sandfly there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_munyurri
words_used: ["ngayu", "munyurri", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20868 gives munyurri as 'sandfly' with synonym diri-diri. Rule 301 selects visible sandfly reference only and leaves synonym, biting, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the nakawarra bee there.
kuku: Ngayu nakawarra yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu nakawarra yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM nakawarra.bee there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngayu", "nakawarra", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21461 gives nakawarra as a species of bee. Rule 301 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the jumper ant there.
kuku: Ngayu ngalmnbu yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngalmnbu yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jumper.ant there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalmnbu", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21972 gives ngalmnbu as 'jumper ant'. Rule 301 selects visible ant-label reference only and leaves jumping, bite, sting, antbed, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the yarrka bee there.
kuku: Ngayu yarrka yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yarrka yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yarrka.bee there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_yarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "yarrka", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 29551 gives yarrka as 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush'. Rule 301 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves smallest, bush, honey, nest, collecting, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the grasshopper there.
kuku: Ngayu yiljun yinyay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yiljun yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM grasshopper there see.PAST
frame: r301_1sg_there_insect_saw_yiljun
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiljun", "yinyay", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T22:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T22:47:16Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 30019 gives yiljun as 'grasshopper' and a singing/yam-readiness usage. Rule 301 selects visible grasshopper reference only and leaves singing, yam-readiness, seasonal-signal, movement, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 301 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the flea here.
kuku: Ngayu balarr yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu balarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM flea here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_balarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarr", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 833 gives balarr as noun 'flea'. Rule 302 selects visible flea reference only and leaves body, bite, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the mayfly here.
kuku: Ngayu dijaraban yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu dijaraban yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mayfly here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_dijaraban
words_used: ["ngayu", "dijaraban", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 5542 gives dijaraban as noun 'mayfly' with a mayfly/dragonfly definition. Rule 302 retains the established mayfly label only and leaves dragonfly expansion and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the kalburiji bee here.
kuku: Ngayu kalburiji yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kalburiji yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalburiji.bee here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_kalburiji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalburiji", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 12474 gives kalburiji as a species of bee. Rule 302 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the mawal bee here.
kuku: Ngayu mawal yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu mawal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mawal.bee here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_mawal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mawal", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 18743 gives mawal as a species of bee. Rule 302 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, egg, larvae, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the scorpion here.
kuku: Ngayu munudumbun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu munudumbun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM scorpion here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_munudumbun
words_used: ["ngayu", "munudumbun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20816 gives munudumbun as 'scorpion' with synonym munukurru. Rule 302 selects visible scorpion reference only and leaves synonym, sting, poison, danger, sickness, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the sandfly here.
kuku: Ngayu munyurri yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu munyurri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM sandfly here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_munyurri
words_used: ["ngayu", "munyurri", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 20868 gives munyurri as 'sandfly' with synonym diri-diri. Rule 302 selects visible sandfly reference only and leaves synonym, biting, sickness, pest-control, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the nakawarra bee here.
kuku: Ngayu nakawarra yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu nakawarra yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM nakawarra.bee here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_nakawarra
words_used: ["ngayu", "nakawarra", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21461 gives nakawarra as a species of bee. Rule 302 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves honey, nest, collecting, edible, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the jumper ant here.
kuku: Ngayu ngalmnbu yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu ngalmnbu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jumper.ant here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_ngalmnbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngalmnbu", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 21972 gives ngalmnbu as 'jumper ant'. Rule 302 selects visible ant-label reference only and leaves jumping, bite, sting, antbed, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the yarrka bee here.
kuku: Ngayu yarrka yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yarrka yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM yarrka.bee here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_yarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "yarrka", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 29551 gives yarrka as 'bee, the smallest bee in the bush'. Rule 302 selects visible bee-label reference only and leaves smallest, bush, honey, nest, collecting, and source-prose rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I saw the grasshopper here.
kuku: Ngayu yiljun yaluy nyajin.
analysis: ngayu yiljun yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM grasshopper here see.PAST
frame: r302_1sg_here_insect_saw_yiljun
words_used: ["ngayu", "yiljun", "yaluy", "nyajin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:02:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:03:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 30019 gives yiljun as 'grasshopper' and a singing/yam-readiness usage. Rule 302 selects visible grasshopper reference only and leaves singing, yam-readiness, seasonal-signal, movement, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative notes source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz examples and living grammar source nyaji-ny / nyajin as past visual perception. Rule 302 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the bujabay tree here.
kuku: Ngayu bujabay yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bujabay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bujabay.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_bujabay
words_used: ["ngayu", "bujabay", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 3572 gives bujabay as noun 'tree', a species with edible fruit needing leaching in water. Rule 303 selects visible bujabay-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edibility, leaching, water, and preparation rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the jingajalka tree here.
kuku: Ngayu jingajalka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jingajalka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jingajalka.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_jingajalka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jingajalka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 9465 gives jingajalka as noun 'tree' with source prose about fruit, bark baskets, cooking, hot stones, and bones. Rule 303 selects visible jingajalka-tree reference only and leaves all use, food, bark, fire, cooking, and death/bone source prose closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the jirimandi coconut tree here.
kuku: Ngayu jirimandi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jirimandi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jirimandi.coconut.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_jirimandi
words_used: ["ngayu", "jirimandi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 9765 gives jirimandi as noun 'tree' with definition 'coconut'. Rule 303 selects visible jirimandi/coconut-tree reference only and leaves coconut food, introduced plant history, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the julbal tree here.
kuku: Ngayu julbal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu julbal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM julbal.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_julbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "julbal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10479 and 10491 give julbal as noun 'tree', with small edible green apple fruit and wet-season ripening source prose. Rule 303 selects visible julbal-tree reference only and leaves fruit, food, season, and ripening rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the jungka wild cherry tree here.
kuku: Ngayu jungka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jungka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jungka.wild.cherry.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_jungka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jungka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10893 and 10903 give jungka as noun 'tree', wild cherry tree and fruit. Rule 303 selects visible jungka/wild-cherry-tree reference only and leaves fruit, food, gathering, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the karranda tree here.
kuku: Ngayu karranda yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karranda yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM karranda.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_karranda
words_used: ["ngayu", "karranda", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 13556 gives karranda as noun 'tree', species of tree with English name unknown. Rule 303 selects visible karranda-tree reference only. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the karrandal tree here.
kuku: Ngayu karrandal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karrandal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM karrandal.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_karrandal
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrandal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml line 13568 gives karrandal as noun 'tree' with source prose about white-under leaves and crushed leaves good for boils. Rule 303 selects visible karrandal-tree reference only and leaves leaves, colour, crushing, boil, remedy, and medicine rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the kawarr bloodwood tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kawarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kawarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kawarr.bloodwood.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_kawarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kawarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13872 and 13884 give kawarr as noun 'tree' / 'bloodwood tree'. Rule 303 selects visible kawarr/bloodwood-tree reference only and leaves timber, wood, sap, firewood, and source-use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the marril ti tree here.
kuku: Ngayu marril yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu marril yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM marril.ti.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_marril
words_used: ["ngayu", "marril", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 18574 and 18586 give marril as noun 'tree' / 'mangrove', including ti tree and mangrove source prose with hard wood used for oars. Rule 303 selects visible marril/ti-tree reference only and leaves mangrove expansion, hardwood, oar, wood, water, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: I see the ngurrkul fig tree here.
kuku: Ngayu ngurrkul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu ngurrkul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM ngurrkul.fig.tree here see.NPST
frame: r303_1sg_here_flora_see_ngurrkul
words_used: ["ngayu", "ngurrkul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:23:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:25:46Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 23921 and 23933 give ngurrkul as noun 'tree', species with edible fig / edible fruit in deep scrub. Rule 303 selects visible ngurrkul/fig-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edible, deep-scrub, food, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2663-2686 independently source the same singular/third-person forms and modern jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 303 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the bujabay tree there.
kuku: Ngali bujabay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bujabay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM bujabay.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_bujabay
words_used: ["ngali", "bujabay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 3572-3577 give bujabay as noun 'tree', a species with edible fruit needing leaching in water. Rule 304 selects visible bujabay-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edibility, leaching, water, and preparation rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the jingajalka tree there.
kuku: Ngali jingajalka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jingajalka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jingajalka.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_jingajalka
words_used: ["ngali", "jingajalka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9465-9470 give jingajalka as noun 'tree' with source prose about fruit, bark baskets, cooking, hot stones, and bones. Rule 304 selects visible jingajalka-tree reference only and leaves all use, food, bark, fire, cooking, and death/bone source prose closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the jirimandi coconut tree there.
kuku: Ngali jirimandi yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jirimandi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jirimandi.coconut.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_jirimandi
words_used: ["ngali", "jirimandi", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 9765-9770 give jirimandi as noun 'tree' with definition 'coconut'. Rule 304 selects visible jirimandi/coconut-tree reference only and leaves coconut food, introduced plant history, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the julbal tree there.
kuku: Ngali julbal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali julbal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM julbal.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_julbal
words_used: ["ngali", "julbal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10479-10494 give julbal as noun 'tree', with small edible green apple fruit and wet-season ripening source prose. Rule 304 selects visible julbal-tree reference only and leaves fruit, food, season, and ripening rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the jungka wild cherry tree there.
kuku: Ngali jungka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jungka yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM jungka.wild.cherry.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_jungka
words_used: ["ngali", "jungka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 10893-10906 give jungka as noun 'tree', wild cherry tree and fruit. Rule 304 selects visible jungka/wild-cherry-tree reference only and leaves fruit, food, gathering, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the karranda tree there.
kuku: Ngali karranda yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karranda yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM karranda.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_karranda
words_used: ["ngali", "karranda", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13556-13567 give karranda as noun 'tree', species of tree with English name unknown. Rule 304 selects visible karranda-tree reference only. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the karrandal tree there.
kuku: Ngali karrandal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karrandal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM karrandal.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_karrandal
words_used: ["ngali", "karrandal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13568-13579 give karrandal as noun 'tree' with source prose about white-under leaves and crushed leaves good for boils. Rule 304 selects visible karrandal-tree reference only and leaves leaves, colour, crushing, boil, remedy, medicine, and cooking-leaf translation drift closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


english: We two, not you, see the kawarr bloodwood tree there.
kuku: Ngali kawarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kawarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM kawarr.bloodwood.tree there see.NPST
frame: r304_1du_excl_there_flora_see_kawarr
words_used: ["ngali", "kawarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T23:43:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T23:44:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaml lines 13872-13894 give kawarr as noun 'tree' / 'bloodwood tree'. Rule 304 selects visible kawarr/bloodwood-tree reference only and leaves timber, wood, sap, firewood, and source-use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana, with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; lines 2674-2684 discuss non-singular roots and state ngali is dual exclusive, ngaliny dual inclusive, and ngana plural inclusive; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; verb lines 3043-3051 source nyaji-l and surface nyajil as nonpast perception. Rule 304 uses only bare support forms.


