# sentences

english: The little dog pestered the old woman for meat.
kuku: Kaya buban mukul-jalbu-nda minya-ka walngkurrijin.
frame: fixed_intransitive_communication
words_used: ["kaya", "buban", "mukul-jalbu", "minya", "walngkurriji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Fixed walngkurriji-y frame from Patz §4.2.4.4; target LOC, requested thing DAT.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
kaya buban mukul-jalbu-nda minya-ka walngkurriji-ny | dog small old-woman-LOC:pt meat-DAT pester.for-PAST


english: The woman shared out the food, and everyone ate.
kuku: Jalbu mayi-nga wambi-jin, bama wubulku nukan.
frame: antipassive_total_effect
words_used: ["jalbu", "mayi", "wambil", "bama", "wubul", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Total-effect wambi-ji-ny; result clause shows complete distribution.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
jalbu mayi-nga wambi-ji-ny, bama wubul-ku nuka-ny | woman food-LOC share.out-APASS-PAST, person all-EMPH eat-PAST


english: People kept eating at meat in the shade while the rain fell.
kuku: Bama minya-nga nuka-n-nuka-ji wabarr-ba, kaba daran.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["bama", "minya", "nukal", "wabarr", "kaba", "daray"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Reduplicated antipassive; object LOC and A as S.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
bama minya-nga nuka-n-nuka-ji-y wabarr-ba, kaba dara-ny | person meat-LOC eat-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST shade-LOC, rain fall-PAST


english: The dog kept foraging around in the food near the fire.
kuku: Kaya mayi-nga ngunja-n-ngunja-ji baya ngundu-ba.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["kaya", "mayi", "ngunjal", "baya", "ngundu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Same Patz ex.372 generalized-forage pattern; LOC rather than PERL.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
kaya mayi-nga ngunja-n-ngunja-ji-y baya ngundu-ba | dog food-LOC forage-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST fire near-LOC


english: The old woman peeped around in the house, and the children did not see her.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu bayan-ba nuri-nuri-ji, karrkay-karrkay kari nyajin.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "bayan", "nuril", "karrkay", "kari", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.369 pattern; second clause uses attested negated perception.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu bayan-ba nuri-nuri-ji-y, karrkay-karrkay kari nyaji-ny | old-woman house-LOC peep-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST, child-REDUP NEG see-PAST


english: The men searched around for the net in the scrub.
kuku: Dingkar-dingkar makarr-ba nubi-nubi-ji madja-nga.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["dingkar", "makarr", "nubil", "madja"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Object demoted to LOC; makarr has rr so LOC = -ba.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
dingkar-dingkar makarr-ba nubi-nubi-ji-y madja-nga | man-REDUP net-LOC search.for-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST scrub-LOC


english: The boy searched around for the spear at the creek.
kuku: Karrkay kalka-nga nubi-nubi-ji yilki-nga.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["karrkay", "kalka", "nubil", "yilki"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Object demoted to LOC; kalka/yilki a/i-final LOC = -nga.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
karrkay kalka-nga nubi-nubi-ji-y yilki-nga | child spear-LOC search.for-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST creek-LOC


english: The old woman searched around for yams at the creek.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu wukay-mba nubi-nubi-ji yilki-nga.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "wukay", "nubil", "yilki"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.368 pattern with explicit place LOC.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu wukay-mba nubi-nubi-ji-y yilki-nga | old-woman yam-LOC search.for-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST creek-LOC


english: The children kept hitting at the grass with sticks.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay jikan-ba kuni-n-kuni-ji jaba-bu.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["karrkay", "jikan", "kunil", "jaba"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Generalized hit-at action; inanimate instrument remains INST.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay jikan-ba kuni-n-kuni-ji-y jaba-bu | child-REDUP grass-LOC hit-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST stick-INST


english: The children kept eating at the yams after the rain.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay wukay-mba nuka-n-nuka-ji kaba-muny.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["karrkay", "wukay", "nukal", "kaba"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Reduplicated antipassive; wukay as non-individuated object in LOC.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay wukay-mba nuka-n-nuka-ji-y kaba-muny | child-REDUP yam-LOC eat-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST rain-ABL


english: The men kept spearing around for fish while the tide was rising.
kuku: Dingkar-dingkar kuyu-ngu dama-n-dama-ji, yira daka-l.
frame: antipassive_generalized
words_used: ["dingkar", "kuyu", "damal", "yira", "dakal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Generalized antipassive hunting with temporal setting.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
dingkar-dingkar kuyu-ngu dama-n-dama-ji-y, yira daka-l | man-REDUP fish-LOC spear-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST, tide rise-NONPAST


english: The old people shared out the food and gave it to the children.
kuku: Mukul-bama mayi-nga wambi-jin, karrkay-karrkay-nka dajin.
frame: antipassive_total_effect
words_used: ["mukul-bama", "mayi", "wambil", "karrkay", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: wambi-ji-ny total distribution plus ordinary dative recipient clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
mukul-bama mayi-nga wambi-ji-ny, karrkay-karrkay-nka daji-ny | old-person food-LOC share.out-APASS-PAST, child-REDUP-DAT give-PAST


english: The old man said, people eat around at food, but a person eats one piece of food directly.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar balkan, bama mayi-nga nuka-n-nuka-ji, yamba bama-ngku mayi nyubun nuka-l.
frame: antipassive_transitive_contrast
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "balkal", "bama", "mayi", "nukal", "nyubun"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Explicit contrast: antipassive A=S/O=LOC vs transitive A=ERG/O=ABS.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T00:57:47Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T00:59:14Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar balka-ny, bama mayi-nga nuka-n-nuka-ji-y, yamba bama-ngku mayi nyubun nuka-l | old-man say-PAST, person food-LOC eat-REDUP-APASS-NONPAST, but person-ERG food one eat-NONPAST


english: Burn ironwood lest thunder come.
kuku: Jujubala waju, jarramali kada-nyji.
analysis: jujubala waju, jarramali kada-nyji | ironwood burn.IMP thunder come-PRECAUT
frame: precaution_thunder_firewood
words_used: ["jujubala", "wajul", "jarramali", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
evidence:
Patz precautionary fire line: Jujubala waju, jarramali kada-nyji; errata glosses jarramali as thunder.


english: The flames rose high, and smoke went through the camp.
kuku: Wula wangkar-a wandin, kubu bayan-burr dungan.
frame: flame_smoke_perlative
words_used: ["wula", "wangkar", "wandil", "kubu", "bayan", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Errata fire list: wula flames, kubu smoke; Patz PERL -burr for through/along.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
wula wangkar-a wandi-ny, kubu bayan-burr dunga-ny | flame high-LOC rise-PAST smoke camp-PERL go-PAST


english: The children sat near the fire while rain fell.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay baya ngundu-ba bundan, kaba daran.
frame: fire_rain_setting
words_used: ["karrkay", "baya", "ngundu", "bundal", "kaba", "daray"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Common corpus/Patz locative frame baya ngundu-ba; attested kaba dara-ny rain-fell.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay baya ngundu-ba bunda-ny, kaba dara-ny | child-REDUP fire near-LOC sit-PAST, rain fall-PAST


english: The women dug a ground oven near the camp.
kuku: Jalbu-jalbu-ngku kurrma bakan bayan ngundu-ba.
frame: earth_oven_digging
words_used: ["jalbu", "kurrma", "bakal", "bayan", "ngundu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz earth-oven sequence and existing corpus kurrma baka-ny pattern.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
jalbu-jalbu-ngku kurrma baka-ny bayan ngundu-ba | woman-REDUP-ERG ground.oven dig-PAST camp near-LOC


english: They lit the ground oven and put the meat in it.
kuku: Jana kurrma wajun, minya kurrma-nga yijarrin.
frame: earth_oven_light_put
words_used: ["jana", "kurrma", "wajul", "minya", "yijarril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz lines 64-65: kurrma waju-nyu; kurrma-nga yijarri-nya minya.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
jana kurrma waju-ny, minya kurrma-nga yijarri-ny | they ground.oven light-PAST meat ground.oven-LOC put-PAST


english: They dug the ground oven open again, and a good smell came.
kuku: Jana kurrma bakan baja, nganja ngulkurr kadan.
frame: earth_oven_open_smell
words_used: ["jana", "kurrma", "bakal", "baja", "nganja", "ngulkurr", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Existing kurrma baka-ny baja model; errata confirms nganja taste/smell.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
jana kurrma baka-ny baja, nganja ngulkurr kada-ny | they ground.oven dig-PAST again smell good come-PAST


english: The children sat near the ground oven to eat.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay kurrma ngundu-ba bundan, nuka-nka.
frame: sit_to_eat
words_used: ["karrkay", "kurrma", "ngundu", "bundal", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Errata warns that 'wait' has no clean single verb; use bunda-l 'sit' with purpose -nka.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay kurrma ngundu-ba bunda-ny, nuka-nka | child-REDUP ground.oven near-LOC sit-PAST eat-PURP


english: Mother stirred the honey bread, and the honey bread had a good taste.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku kawar murnin, kawar nganja ngulkurr.
frame: stir_honey_bread
words_used: ["ngamu", "kawar", "murnil", "nganja", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Errata cooking list includes kawar honey bread, murni-l stir/rub/twist, nganja taste/smell.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku kawar murni-ny, kawar nganja ngulkurr | mother-ERG honey.bread stir-PAST, honey.bread taste good


english: The old woman ground again; the children were hungry.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu nyurrban baja, karrkay-karrkay dakwuy.
frame: grind_again_hungry_children
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "nyurrbal", "baja", "karrkay", "dakwuy"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Errata: dakwuy hungry; baja as separate 'again' clitic.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu nyurrba-ny baja, karrkay-karrkay dakwuy | old-woman grind-PAST again, child-REDUP hungry


english: They ground the seeds, made damper, and cooked it on the fire.
kuku: Jana diburr nyurrban, damba bungan, baya-nga wajun.
frame: grind_make_cook
words_used: ["jana", "diburr", "nyurrbal", "damba", "bungal", "baya", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Combines attested grinding/damper terms with baya-nga cooking location.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
jana diburr nyurrba-ny, damba bunga-ny, baya-nga waju-ny | they seed grind-PAST, damper make-PAST, fire-LOC cook-PAST


english: The old man said, cook the food well and give it to the children.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar balkan, mayi ngulkurr waju, karrkay-karrkay-nka daji.
frame: meal_instruction
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "balkal", "mayi", "ngulkurr", "wajul", "karrkay", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Direct-speech imperative pattern constrained to attested waju and daji stems.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T01:49:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T01:51:27Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar balka-ny, mayi ngulkurr waju, karrkay-karrkay-nka daji | old-man say-PAST, food good cook.IMP, child-REDUP-DAT give.IMP


english: The old man did not see the snake; he saw the dog.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar-angka jarba kari nyajin, kaya nyajin.
frame: kari_object_focus_past
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "jarba", "kari", "nyajil", "kaya"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar-angka jarba kari nyaji-ny, kaya nyaji-ny | old-man-ERG snake NEG see-PAST, dog see-PAST

evidence:
Patz §4.9.2 ex.593-597: kari placement can focus predicate or NP; jarba kari nyaji-ny models O-focus negation.


english: His elder sister does not go to the river because of crocodiles.
kuku: Nyungu babarr wawubaja-nga kari dungay bilngkumu-nku.
frame: kari_predicate_negation_dative_cause
words_used: ["nyungu", "babarr", "wawubaja", "kari", "dungay", "bilngkumu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.262: elder sister does not go to the river because of crocodile-DAT.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
nyungu babarr wawubaja-nga kari dunga-y bilngkumu-nku | his elder.sister river-LOC NEG go-NONPAST crocodile-DAT


english: The husband does not drink alcohol so that his wife is happy.
kuku: Dunyu-ngku kamukamu kari nuka-l, manyarr wawurrwawurr-ma-nka.
frame: kari_purpose_result
words_used: ["dunyu", "kamukamu", "kari", "nukal", "manyarr", "wawurrwawurr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.425: negative drinking clause plus purposive result.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
dunyu-ngku kamukamu kari nuka-l, manyarr wawurrwawurr-ma-nka | husband-ERG alcohol NEG drink-NONPAST, wife happy-INCH-PURP


english: A younger brother must not eat food from his elder sister.
kuku: Yabaju-ngku mayi kari nuka-l babarr-andamuny.
frame: kari_obligation_taboo
words_used: ["yabaju", "mayi", "kari", "nukal", "babarr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.282: sibling food taboo with kari before nuka-l.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
yabaju-ngku mayi kari nuka-l babarr-andamuny | younger.brother-ERG food NEG eat-NONPAST elder.sister-ABL:pt


english: People do not walk through long grass lest a snake bite them.
kuku: Bama kari jikan-ba kalbay-mba dunga-n-dungay, jarba-bu bayka-nyji.
frame: negative_precautionary
words_used: ["bama", "kari", "jikan", "kalbay", "dungay", "jarba", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.434: negative habitual clause plus precautionary lest snake bite.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
bama kari jikan-ba kalbay-mba dunga-n-dunga-y, jarba-bu bayka-nyji | person NEG grass-LOC long-LOC go-REDUP-NONPAST, snake-ERG bite-PRECAUT


english: Young men do not drink alcohol lest they fight.
kuku: Warru-warru-ngku kamukamu kari nuka-l-nuka-l, kuni-wa-nyji.
frame: negative_precautionary_reciprocal
words_used: ["warru", "kamukamu", "kari", "nukal", "kunil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.435: kari + reduplicated nuka-l, precautionary reciprocal.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
warru-warru-ngku kamukamu kari nuka-l-nuka-l, kuni-wa-nyji | young.man-REDUP-ERG alcohol NEG drink-REDUP-NONPAST, hit-RECIP-PRECAUT


english: He does not bathe in the river lest he drown.
kuku: Nyulu kari janji-l wawubaja-nga, bujil-janji-nyji.
frame: negative_precautionary
words_used: ["nyulu", "kari", "janjil", "wawubaja", "bujil-janji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.432: negative main clause with precautionary drowning clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
nyulu kari janji-l wawubaja-nga, bujil-janji-nyji | he NEG bathe-NONPAST river-LOC, nose-bathe-PRECAUT


english: The policeman did not see me because he was asleep.
kuku: Buliman-angka nganya kari nyajin, nyulu warngku-wuna-nya.
frame: negative_causal_subordinate
words_used: ["buliman", "nganya", "kari", "nyajil", "nyulu", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.487: negative perception plus causal -nya; retained pronoun removes ambiguity.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
buliman-angka nganya kari nyaji-ny, nyulu warngku-wuna-nya | policeman-ERG me.ACC NEG see-PAST, he sleep-lie-SUB


english: Do not play with the spear lest you hit the baby.
kuku: Kari kalka-ji nguju-wuri, yundu ngawa kuni-nyji.
frame: prohibitive_precautionary
words_used: ["kari", "kalka", "nguju-wuriy", "yundu", "ngawa", "kunil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.433: don't fool around with the spear lest you hit the baby.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
kari kalka-ji nguju-wuri-y, yundu ngawa kuni-nyji | NEG spear-COMIT funny-dance-IMP, you baby hit-PRECAUT


english: Do not leave the meat on the ground lest the dog steal it.
kuku: Minya bubu-ngu kari bawa, kaya-ngka ngaki-nyji.
frame: prohibitive_precautionary
words_used: ["minya", "bubu", "kari", "bawal", "kaya", "ngakil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Prohibitive + precautionary follows Patz ex.433/436/437 pattern.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
minya bubu-ngu kari bawa, kaya-ngka ngaki-nyji | meat ground-LOC NEG leave.IMP, dog-ERG steal-PRECAUT


english: I do not like your father's dog.
kuku: Ngayu wawu-kari yunu-wun-ku nganjan-andamun-ku kaya-nka.
frame: wawu_kari_specific_dislike
words_used: ["ngayu", "wawu-kari", "yundu", "nganjan", "kaya"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.518 and §4.9.2 contrast wawu-kari with balu.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
ngayu wawu-kari yunu-wun-ku nganjan-andamun-ku kaya-nka | I want-PRIV you-POSS-DAT father-POSS-DAT dog-DAT


english: I did not really sleep; I only sat quietly by the fire.
kuku: Ngayu karirrku warngku-wunan, janka bundan baya ngundu-ba.
frame: karirrku_not_really
words_used: ["ngayu", "karirrku", "warngku-wunay", "janka", "bundal", "baya", "ngundu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.208: kari-rrku 'not really' with sleep-lie.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:04:28Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:06:10Z
analysis:
ngayu karirrku warngku-wuna-ny, janka bunda-ny baya ngundu-ba | I NEG.really sleep-lie-PAST, quiet sit-PAST fire near-LOC


english: Women and children went to the river to get mussels.
kuku: Jalbu-jalbu karrkay-karrkay jana wawubaja-nga dungan mukirr mani-nka.
frame: attested_participant_intro_motion_purpose
words_used: ["jalbu", "karrkay", "jana", "wawubaja", "dungay", "mukirr", "manil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.621: women/children went to river to get mussels.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:19:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:21:42Z
analysis:
jalbu-jalbu karrkay-karrkay jana wawubaja-nga dunga-ny mukirr mani-nka | woman-REDUP child-REDUP they river-LOC go-PAST mussel get-PURP


english: Quick, look, look.
kuku: Jinbal, nyaka nyaka!
analysis: jinbal, nyaka nyaka | quick see.IMP see.IMP
frame: attested_suppletive_repeated_imperative
words_used: ["jinbal", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:34:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:36:59Z
evidence:
Patz narrative line 15 has jinbal plus repeated suppletive nyaka; Ah interjection omitted for orthographic lint.


english: Grandfather takes the child so that the child will be happy.
kuku: Kami-ngka karrkay wundi-l, wawurrwawurr-ma-nka.
frame: attested_happy_purposive
words_used: ["kami", "karrkay", "wundil", "wawurrwawurrmal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.421: happy inchoative purposive in a purpose clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T02:46:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T02:48:37Z
analysis:
kami-ngka karrkay wundi-l, wawurrwawurr-ma-nka | grandfather-ERG child take-NONPAST, happy-INCHO-PURP


english: One child stayed at camp.
kuku: Karrkay nyubun bayan-ba bundan.
analysis: karrkay nyubun bayan-ba bunda-ny | child one camp-LOC sit/stay-PAST
frame: noun_quantifier_locative_past
words_used: ["karrkay", "nyubun", "bayan", "bundal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
evidence:
Controlled construction from Patz §3.2.3.5: quantifier specifies number; bayan-ba and bundan are already corpus-verified.


english: The two women burnt the ghost with grass trees.
kuku: Bula jalbu-bulal-angka dubu wajun nganjirr-da.
frame: attested_pair_suffix_ergative
words_used: ["bula", "jalbu", "-bulal", "dubu", "wajul", "nganjirr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.65: dual pronoun plus -bulal on human pair in A function.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
analysis:
bula jalbu-bulal-angka dubu waju-ny nganjirr-da | 3du woman-pair-ERG ghost burn-PAST grass.tree-INST


english: They took a net to catch a lot of fish.
kuku: Jana makarr wundin kuyu wubul bangka-nka.
frame: attested_wubul_purposive_object
words_used: ["jana", "makarr", "wundil", "kuyu", "wubul", "bangkal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.162: kuyu wubul inside a purposive purpose clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
analysis:
jana makarr wundi-ny kuyu wubul bangka-nka | they net take-PAST fish many catch.large.quantities-PURP


english: The man with the beard speared many mullet.
kuku: Dingkar-angka walarr-iji-ngka ngalkun wubul daman.
frame: attested_wubul_patient_with_comitative_a
words_used: ["dingkar", "walarr", "ngalkun", "wubul", "damal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.543: ngalkun wubul as many mullet; A has comitative attribute.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka walarr-iji-ngka ngalkun wubul dama-ny | man-ERG beard-COMIT-ERG mullet many spear-PAST


english: I like very much the tree with many big leaves.
kuku: Ngayu wawu jirray juku-ku birra-jirr-ka jabajaba-jirr-ka.
frame: attested_jirray_many_leaves_comitative
words_used: ["ngayu", "wawu", "jirray", "juku", "birra", "jabajaba"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.544: jirray with a dative NP containing many/plentiful leaves.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
analysis:
ngayu wawu jirray juku-ku birra-jirr-ka jabajaba-jirr-ka | I like much tree-DAT leaf-COMIT-DAT plentiful-COMIT-DAT


english: The two stayed there, one on the north side and one on the south side.
kuku: Bula bundandan yinyaymba, yindu kungkar-mundu yindu jibarr-mundu.
frame: attested_yindu_dual_distribution
words_used: ["bula", "bundanday", "yinyay", "yindu", "kungkarr", "jibarr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz text 51 line 48: dual subject with yindu ... yindu side distribution.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:05:30Z
analysis:
bula bundanda-ny yinyay-mba, yindu kungkar-mundu yindu jibarr-mundu | 3du stay-PAST there-LOC one.of north-ABESS one.of south-ABESS


english: We came to the river, ate food, and then lay down.
kuku: Nganjin wawubaja-nga kadan, mayi nukan, wunan-da.
frame: clitic_temp1_attested_frame
words_used: ["nganjin", "wawubaja", "kaday", "mayi", "nukal", "wunay", "-da"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Controlled reduction of Patz ex.631: sequence ending in wuna-ny-da.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
nganjin wawubaja-nga kada-ny, mayi nuka-ny, wuna-ny-da | we.excl river-LOC come-PAST food eat-PAST lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: The child came to camp, ate food, and then slept.
kuku: Karrkay bayan-ba kadan, mayi nukan, warngku wunan-da.
frame: clitic_temp1_daily_sequence
words_used: ["karrkay", "bayan", "kaday", "mayi", "nukal", "warngku", "wunay", "-da"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Uses the Patz -da closing pattern with verified daily-life lexemes.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
karrkay bayan-ba kada-ny, mayi nuka-ny, warngku wuna-ny-da | child camp-LOC come-PAST food eat-PAST sleep lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: Grandmother cooked food, the children ate, and then they slept.
kuku: Babi-ngku mayi wajun, karrkay-karrkay nukan, wunan-da.
frame: clitic_temp1_actor_switch
words_used: ["babi", "mayi", "wajul", "karrkay", "nukal", "wunay", "-da"]
loans_used: []
evidence: -da closes a multi-part household sequence after an actor switch.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
babi-ngku mayi waju-ny, karrkay-karrkay nuka-ny, wuna-ny-da | grandmother-ERG food cook-PAST child-REDUP eat-PAST lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: In the rain, the ground was unexpectedly slippery.
kuku: Kaba-nga-ku bubu julbarr-bi.
analysis: kaba-nga-ku bubu julbarr-bi | rain-LOC-EMPH1 ground slippery-EMPH3
frame: clitic_emph1_emph3_weather
words_used: ["kaba", "bubu", "julbarr", "-ku", "-bi"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
evidence:
Text 3 has kaba-nga-ku and bubu julbarr-bi; row combines the two attested surfaces without duplicating an old row.


english: The two went right on west and came to the mountain top.
kuku: Bula kuwa dungan-arrku, kuwa dungan-arrku, wuburr-bu kadan.
frame: clitic_emph4_attested_motion_total
words_used: ["bula", "kuwa", "dungay", "wuburr", "kaday", "-arrku"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz text 51 line 46 has repeated dunga-ny-arrku.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
bula kuwa dunga-ny-arrku, kuwa dunga-ny-arrku, wuburr-bu kada-ny | they.two west go-PAST-EMPH4 west go-PAST-EMPH4 mountain.top-LOC come-PAST


english: Meanwhile, the pair of young men took off and ran west toward camp.
kuku: Bula warru-bulal jalaman-kuda, jalaman yarra-kuda bayan-ba kuwa warrin.
frame: clitic_temp2_attested_overlap_motion
words_used: ["bula", "warru", "-bulal", "jalama", "yarra", "bayan", "kuwa", "warri", "-kuda"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz text 51 lines 38-39: -kuda in overlapping motion sequence.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
bula warru-bulal jalama-ny-kuda, jalama-ny yarra-kuda bayan-ba kuwa warri-ny | they.two young.man-pair jump-PAST-TEMP2 jump-PAST that.way-TEMP2 camp-LOC west run-PAST


english: With the knife, I kept chopping wrongly in the water meanwhile.
kuku: Ngayu naybu-bu-ku bana-nga-kuda wadu-kuda nyandan.
frame: clitic_temp2_emph_stack_attested
words_used: ["ngayu", "naybu", "bana", "wadu", "nyandal", "-ku", "-kuda"]
loans_used: ["naybu"]
evidence: Patz ex.630: naybu-bu-ku, bana-nga-kuda, wadu-kuda.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
ngayu naybu-bu-ku bana-nga-kuda wadu-kuda nyanda-ny | I knife-INST-EMPH1 water-LOC-TEMP2 wrong-TEMP2 chop-PAST


english: I give you money, and you in turn give me meat.
kuku: Ngayu yunu mani dajil, yundu-ji ngayku minya daya.
frame: clitic_turn_attested_exchange
words_used: ["ngayu", "yunu", "mani", "dajil", "yundu", "ngayku", "minya", "daya", "-ji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.219: yundu-ji marks in-turn exchange.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
ngayu yunu mani daji-l, yundu-ji ngayku minya daya | I your money give-NONPAST you-in.turn my meat give.IMP


english: The next day it was my turn to go to camp to cook food.
kuku: Wunkuny yindu ngayu-ji bayan-ba dungan mayi waju-nku.
frame: clitic_turn_controlled_task
words_used: ["wunkuny", "yindu", "ngayu", "bayan", "dungay", "mayi", "wajul", "-ji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Controlled from Patz ex.220 Monday yindu ngayu-ji ... dunga-ny mayi waju-nku.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:31:07Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:33:07Z
analysis:
wunkuny yindu ngayu-ji bayan-ba dunga-ny mayi waju-nku | next.day other I-in.turn camp-LOC go-PAST food cook-PURP


english: The two went to the river and found Leichhardt-tree fruit.
kuku: Bula wawubaja-nga dungan, bula mayi kabal warrmba-bungan.
frame: plant_fruit_text51_finding
words_used: ["bula", "wawubaja", "dungay", "mayi", "kabal", "warrmba-bungal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz text 51 lines 6-7: the two find kabal fruit.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:40:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:42:38Z
analysis:
bula wawubaja-nga dunga-ny, bula mayi kabal warrmba-bunga-ny | they.two river-LOC go-PAST they.two fruit Leichhardt.tree uncover-CAUS-PAST


english: They climbed, kept taking fruit from the tree and eating it.
kuku: Dakan, juku-muny manil-manin mayi nukal-nukan.
frame: plant_fruit_text51_redup_sequence
words_used: ["dakal", "juku", "manil", "mayi", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz text 51 line 13: taking fruit from tree and eating repeatedly.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:40:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:42:38Z
analysis:
daka-ny, juku-muny mani-l-mani-ny mayi nuka-l-nuka-ny | climb-PAST tree-ABL get-l-REDUP-PAST fruit eat-l-REDUP-PAST


english: A tree with many big leaves stands there.
kuku: Juku birra-jirr jabajaba-jirr yinyay janjanay.
frame: plant_comitative_leafy_tree
words_used: ["juku", "birra", "jabajaba", "yinyay", "janjanay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Controlled from Patz ex.544 juku-ku birra-jirr-ka jabajaba-jirr-ka.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T03:40:36Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T03:42:38Z
analysis:
juku birra-jirr jabajaba-jirr yinyay janja-na-y | tree leaf-COMIT plentiful-COMIT there stand-REDUP-NONPAST


english: The old woman brought food from the river to camp.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu-ngku mayi wawubaja-muny bayan-ka wundin.
frame: motion_source_goal_transfer
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "mayi", "wawubaja", "bayan", "wundil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: ABL source + DAT goal transfer frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:22:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:23:39Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu-ngku mayi wawubaja-muny bayan-ka wundi-ny | old-woman-ERG food river-ABL camp-DAT bring-PAST


english: The two women gave eel-food to the man.
kuku: Bula jalbu-bulal-angka mayi kubarr dingkar-anda dajin.
frame: transfer_give_recipient
words_used: ["bula", "jalbu", "-bulal", "mayi", "kubarr", "dingkar", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.529: Bula jalbu-bulal-angka mayi kubarr daji-ny dingkar-anda.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:32:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:33:40Z
analysis:
bula jalbu-bulal-angka mayi kubarr dingkar-anda daji-ny | they.two woman-pair-ERG food eel man-LOC give-PAST


english: The two women gave food to the man.
kuku: Bula jalbu-bulal-angka mayi dingkar-anda dajin.
frame: give_loc_recipient
words_used: ["bula", "jalbu", "-bulal", "mayi", "dingkar", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.529 give frame with jalbu-bulal-angka and dingkar-anda recipient.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:46:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:48:27Z
analysis:
bula jalbu-bulal-angka mayi dingkar-anda daji-ny | they.two woman-pair-ERG food man-LOC:pt give-PAST


english: I gave clothes to the childless woman.
kuku: Ngayu kambi jalbu-ndu kangkal-kari-nda dajin.
frame: give_privative_recipient_np
words_used: ["ngayu", "kambi", "jalbu", "kangkal", "-kari", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.561: Ngayu kambi daji-ny jalbu-ndu kangkal-kari-nda.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:46:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:48:27Z
analysis:
ngayu kambi jalbu-ndu kangkal-kari-nda daji-ny | I clothes woman-LOC:pt own.child-PRIV-LOC give-PAST


english: The bag is closed today.
kuku: Kurmun nandaji nyiku.
analysis: kurmun nanda-ji-y nyiku | bag close-ITR-NONPAST today
frame: handling_agentless_passive
words_used: ["kurmun", "nandal", "-ji-", "nyiku"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:46:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:48:27Z
evidence:
Patz ex.359: nanda-ji-y nyiku 'is closed today'; surface drops final y after i; loan store replaced with bag.


english: The two young men pulled out bamboo, tied it, and went on.
kuku: Bula warru-ngku nambarr kulban, kajan, dungan-baja.
frame: handling_sequence_transitive_intransitive
words_used: ["bula", "warru", "nambarr", "kulbal", "kajal", "dungay", "-baja"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.384 full chain: pull bamboo, wrap/tie, go on again.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T04:46:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T04:48:27Z
analysis:
bula warru-ngku nambarr kulba-ny, kaja-ny, dunga-ny-baja | they.two young.man-ERG bamboo pull-PAST tie-PAST go-PAST-again


english: Mother watched the child digging yams.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-n, bambayal baka-l-baka-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["ngamu", "karrkay", "nyajil", "bambayal", "bakal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.1 ex.458: perception main verb plus reduplicated simultaneous SUB; actor/object varied.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, bambayal baka-l-baka-nya | mother-ERG child watch-l-REDUP-PAST, yam dig-l-REDUP-SUB


english: The man watched the young man spearing fish.
kuku: Dingkar-angka warru nyaji-l-nyaji-n, kuyu dama-l-dama-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["dingkar", "warru", "nyajil", "kuyu", "damal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.1 ex.459 has a young man spearing turtle; fish object keeps the same frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka warru nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, kuyu dama-l-dama-nya | man-ERG young.man watch-l-REDUP-PAST, fish spear-l-REDUP-SUB


english: The woman watched the baby eating food.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku ngawa nyaji-l-nyaji-n, mayi nuka-nuka-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["jalbu", "ngawa", "nyajil", "mayi", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 78 allows reduplicated simultaneous SUB; common object ngawa is subordinate A by deletion.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
jalbu-ngku ngawa nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, mayi nuka-nuka-nya | woman-ERG baby watch-l-REDUP-PAST, food eat-REDUP-SUB


english: The dog watched the child playing in the grass.
kuku: Kaya-ngka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-n, jikan-ba kinka-n-kinka-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["kaya", "karrkay", "nyajil", "jikan", "kinkal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.9.1 ex.588 confirms kinka-n-kinka-nka; here the same reduplicated stem takes SUB -nya.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
kaya-ngka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, jikan-ba kinka-n-kinka-nya | dog-ERG child watch-l-REDUP-PAST, grass-LOC play-n-REDUP-SUB


english: The old woman watched the woman weaving a dillybag.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu-ngku jalbu nyaji-l-nyaji-n, balji wukurri-l-wukurri-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "jalbu", "nyajil", "balji", "wukurril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.1.4.4 ex.283 and 4.9.1 ex.585 control balji wukurri-l; reduplicated SUB follows Rule 78.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu-ngku jalbu nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, balji wukurri-l-wukurri-nya | old-woman-ERG woman watch-l-REDUP-PAST, dillybag weave-l-REDUP-SUB


english: The child watched the man making a spear.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku dingkar nyaji-l-nyaji-n, kalka bunga-l-bunga-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["karrkay", "dingkar", "nyajil", "kalka", "bungal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Same O=A' deletion pattern as Patz 4.4.4.1; spear-making vocabulary is already controlled.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
karrkay-ngku dingkar nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, kalka bunga-l-bunga-nya | child-ERG man watch-l-REDUP-PAST, spear make-l-REDUP-SUB


english: The person watched the wallaby feeding in the grass.
kuku: Bama-ngka kadar nyaji-l-nyaji-n, jikan-ba nuka-nuka-ji-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_antipassive_sub
words_used: ["bama", "kadar", "nyajil", "jikan", "nukaji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.1 ex.461 has wallaby feeding on grass with nuka-nuka-ji-nya.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
bama-ngka kadar nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, jikan-ba nuka-nuka-ji-nya | person-ERG wallaby watch-l-REDUP-PAST, grass-LOC eat-REDUP-ITR-SUB


english: I watched the man bailing water from the boat.
kuku: Ngayu dingkar nyaji-l-nyaji-n, bana wulji-l-wulji-nya buwun-muny.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["ngayu", "dingkar", "nyajil", "bana", "wuljil", "buwun"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.5 ex.506a: watched the man bailing water from the boat.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
ngayu dingkar nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, bana wulji-l-wulji-nya buwun-muny | I man watch-l-REDUP-PAST, water bail.out-l-REDUP-SUB boat-ABL


english: He watched while the man was bailing water from the boat.
kuku: Nyulu nyaji-l-nyaji-n, dingkar-angka bana wulji-l-wulji-nya buwun-muny.
frame: simultaneous_perception_clause_object
words_used: ["nyulu", "nyajil", "dingkar", "bana", "wuljil", "buwun"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.5 ex.506b keeps subordinate A overt and treats the whole event as perceived.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
nyulu nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, dingkar-angka bana wulji-l-wulji-nya buwun-muny | he watch-l-REDUP-PAST, man-ERG water bail.out-l-REDUP-SUB boat-ABL


english: The man watched the woman cooking food.
kuku: Dingkar-angka jalbu nyaji-l-nyaji-n, mayi waju-l-waju-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["dingkar", "jalbu", "nyajil", "mayi", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.1 permits O=A' deletion; waju-l reduplicates with retained -l.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka jalbu nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, mayi waju-l-waju-nya | man-ERG woman watch-l-REDUP-PAST, food cook-l-REDUP-SUB


english: Mother watched the baby sleeping.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku ngawa nyaji-l-nyaji-n, warngku-wuna-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["ngamu", "ngawa", "nyajil", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz causal examples confirm warngku-wuna-nya; here it is simultaneous under perception.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku ngawa nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, warngku-wuna-nya | mother-ERG baby watch-l-REDUP-PAST, sleep-lie-SUB


english: Grandmother watched the child bathing.
kuku: Babi-ngka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-n, janji-janji-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["babi", "karrkay", "nyajil", "janjiy"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 78 gives janji-janji-nya as the model simultaneous/prior-event SUB shape.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
babi-ngka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, janji-janji-nya | grandmother-ERG child watch-l-REDUP-PAST, bathe-REDUP-SUB


english: The man watched the child reading the tracks.
kuku: Dingkar-angka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-n, jina nyaji-l-nyaji-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["dingkar", "karrkay", "nyajil", "jina"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka karrkay nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, jina nyaji-l-nyaji-nya | man-ERG child watch-l-REDUP-PAST, track see/read-l-REDUP-SUB

evidence:
Rule 97 controls nyajil as see/perceive; track-reading is a prior corpus-controlled use of jina nyajil.


english: The woman watched the dog looking back.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku kaya nyaji-l-nyaji-n, kurrka-nyaji-ji-nya.
frame: simultaneous_perception_o_relative
words_used: ["jalbu", "kaya", "nyajil", "kurrka-nyaji-ji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 97 logs kurrka-nyaji-ji as source-backed look back; here it is subordinated with -nya.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.83
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
jalbu-ngku kaya nyaji-l-nyaji-ny, kurrka-nyaji-ji-nya | woman-ERG dog watch-l-REDUP-PAST, back-see-ITR-SUB


english: The man grabbed the young man while he was spearing turtle.
kuku: Dingkar-angka warru nyarrman, ngawuya dama-l-dama-nya.
frame: simultaneous_o_relative_nonperception_main
words_used: ["dingkar", "warru", "nyarrmal", "ngawuya", "damal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.1 ex.459 shows non-perception main verb with O=A' simultaneous deletion.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka warru nyarrma-ny, ngawuya dama-l-dama-nya | man-ERG young.man grab.in.passing-PAST, turtle spear-l-REDUP-SUB


english: The girl watches the bird while standing up.
kuku: Maral-angka dikal nyaji-l-nyaji-l, janjana-nya-mun-du.
frame: simultaneous_same_actor_case_agreement
words_used: ["maral", "dikal", "nyajil", "janjanay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.5 ex.507: same-actor simultaneous clause with ergative case agreement.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
maral-angka dikal nyaji-l-nyaji-l, janjana-nya-mun-du | girl-ERG bird watch-l-REDUP-NONPAST, stand.REDUP-SUB-mun-ERG


english: The old man told the child to sit quietly.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar-angka karrkay-nka balkan, janka bunda-nka.
frame: directive_tell_dative_purposive
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "karrkay", "balkal", "janka", "bundal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 76/81: balka-l addressee is DATIVE and commanded action is PURP.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:12:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:14:13Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar-angka karrkay-nka balka-ny, janka bunda-nka | old-man-ERG child-DAT tell-PAST, quiet sit-PURP


english: The man avoided his mother-in-law.
kuku: Dingkar-angka biwul makuku-bawan.
analysis: dingkar-angka biwul makuku-bawa-ny | man-ERG mother.in.law avoid-PAST
frame: avoidance_transitive_affinal
words_used: ["dingkar", "biwul", "makuku-bawal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:33:49Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:35:44Z
evidence:
Dictionary makuku-bawal = change direction so you do not meet someone; Patz controls biwul avoidance context.


english: The taboo thing grabs you and holds you.
kuku: Yirmbalda karrbal, yunun kujilkuda.
frame: taboo_source_usage
words_used: ["yirmbal", "karrbal", "yundu", "kujil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Dictionary yirmbal usage: Yirmbalda karrbal, yunun kujilkuda.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:33:49Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:35:44Z
analysis:
yirmbal-da karrba-l, yunun kuji-l-kuda | taboo-source.clitic grab-NONPAST you.ACC hold-NONPAST-TEMP2


english: Is it true that you want to come?
kuku: Yalakay yundu kada-nka?
analysis: yalakay yundu kada-nka | true?/astonishment you come-PURP
frame: truth_interjection_source_usage
words_used: ["yalakay", "yundu", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:33:49Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:35:44Z
evidence:
Dictionary yalakay usage is yalakay yundu kadanka?; retained as an interjection, not a y-conjugation verb.


english: They were afraid of the curse song.
kuku: Jana yinil kanyil-ku.
analysis: jana yinil kanyil-ku | they afraid curse.song-DAT
frame: fear_dative_object
words_used: ["jana", "yinil", "kanyil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:33:49Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:35:44Z
evidence:
Patz 4.9.1 ex.587 controls yinil plus dative complement; kanyil is source-defined as greatly feared.


english: Father said to the young man: "Go to the house!"
kuku: Nganjan-angka warru-nda balkan: "Bayan-ba dunga-y!"
frame: balka_loc_addressee_direct_quote
words_used: ["nganjan", "warru", "balkal", "bayan", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Warru-nda follows the same LOC person-address frame as babaji-y examples.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
nganjan-angka warru-nda balka-ny: "bayan-ba dunga-y" | father-ERG young.man-LOC say-PAST: "house-LOC go-IMP"


english: Grandmother said to the girl: "Come to the fire!"
kuku: Babi-ngka jalbu-karrkay-anda balkan: "Baya-ngundu kada-y!"
frame: balka_loc_addressee_direct_quote
words_used: ["babi", "jalbu-karrkay", "balkal", "baya", "ngundu", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Direct quote row; addressee is LOC:pt, not bare ABS.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
babi-ngka jalbu-karrkay-anda balka-ny: "baya-ngundu kada-y" | grandmother-ERG girl-child-LOC say-PAST: "fire-near come-IMP"


english: The old woman said to the children: "Do not shout!"
kuku: Mukul-jalbu-ngku karrkay-karra-nda balkan: "Kari yirrka-y!"
frame: balka_plural_loc_addressee_direct_quote
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "karrkay", "-karra", "balkal", "kari", "yirrkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz imperative source has Kari yirrka-y; plural addressee keeps LOC:pt.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu-ngku karrkay-karra-nda balka-ny: "kari yirrka-y" | old-woman-ERG child-PL-LOC say-PAST: "NEG shout-IMP"


english: Grandmother said to grandfather: "I do not know."
kuku: Babi-ngka kami-nda balkan: "Ngayu kari binal."
frame: balka_loc_addressee_direct_quote
words_used: ["babi", "kami", "balkal", "ngayu", "kari", "binal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Negated quoted clause; no complementizer introduced.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
babi-ngka kami-nda balka-ny: "ngayu kari binal" | grandmother-ERG grandfather-LOC say-PAST: "I NEG know"


english: The old man said to the old woman: "That child came."
kuku: Mukul-dingkar-angka mukul-jalbu-ndu balkan: "Yinya karrkay kadan."
frame: balka_loc_addressee_direct_quote
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "mukul-jalbu", "balkal", "yinya", "karrkay", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Direct quoted declarative; authored surface normalizes past -ny to -n.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar-angka mukul-jalbu-ndu balka-ny: "yinya karrkay kada-ny" | old-man-ERG old-woman-LOC say-PAST: "that child come-PAST"


english: Mother said: "You two spear it with a digging stick!"
kuku: Ngamu-ngku yalaman: "Yubal juwal-da dama!"
frame: yalama_direct_quote_source_frame
words_used: ["ngamu", "yalamal", "yubal", "juwal", "damal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Close to Patz Text 51 source frame Kari ngamu-ngku-lu yalama-ny.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku yalama-ny: "yubal juwal-da dama" | mother-ERG say-PAST: "you.two digging.stick-INST spear.IMP"


english: The wives said: "Go to get fish!"
kuku: Manyarr-karra-ngka yalaman: "Dunga-y kuyu mani-nka!"
frame: yalama_direct_quote_source_frame
words_used: ["manyarr", "-karra", "yalamal", "dungay", "kuyu", "manil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz example controls wives + yalama-ny + quoted dunga-y kuyu mani-nka.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
manyarr-karra-ngka yalama-ny: "dunga-y kuyu mani-nka" | wife-PL-ERG say-PAST: "go-IMP fish get-PURP"


english: The old woman said: "Where did you two come from?"
kuku: Wulbuman-angka balkan: "Yubal wanja-muny kadan?"
frame: balka_direct_quote_source_frame
words_used: ["wulbuman", "balkal", "yubal", "wanja", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Appendix text controls Wulbuman-angka balka-ny with a quoted where-from question.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
wulbuman-angka balka-ny: "yubal wanja-muny kada-ny" | old.woman-ERG say-PAST: "you.two where-ABL come-PAST"


english: The young man asked father: "Did you come back?"
kuku: Warru nganjan-anda babajin: "Yundu kada-ny-baja?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["warru", "nganjan", "babaji", "yundu", "kaday", "baja"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Appendix text has Chris-anda babaji-ny: Yundu kada-ny-baja?
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
warru nganjan-anda babaji-ny: "yundu kada-ny-baja" | young.man father-LOC ask-PAST: "you come-PAST-again"


english: The man asked the old woman: "What did the dog eat?"
kuku: Dingkar mukul-jalbu-ndu babajin: "Wanyu kaya-ngka nukan?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["dingkar", "mukul-jalbu", "babaji", "wanyu", "kaya", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Question word remains inside the quote; report frame has ABS actor and LOC person asked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
dingkar mukul-jalbu-ndu babaji-ny: "wanyu kaya-ngka nuka-ny" | man old-woman-LOC ask-PAST: "what dog-ERG eat-PAST"


english: Mother asked the child: "Who saw the fish?"
kuku: Ngamu karrkay-anda babajin: "Wanyangka kuyu nyajin?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["ngamu", "karrkay", "babaji", "wanya", "kuyu", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Who-question retained only as quoted content; not a new interrogative batch.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
ngamu karrkay-anda babaji-ny: "wanyangka kuyu nyaji-ny" | mother child-LOC ask-PAST: "who.ERG fish see-PAST"


english: Grandfather asked the young woman: "When will you come?"
kuku: Kami warru-jalbu-ndu babajin: "Wanjawanja yundu kada-y?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["kami", "warru-jalbu", "babaji", "wanjawanja", "yundu", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 66 interrogative form appears as direct quoted content; babaji-y frame remains the target.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
kami warru-jalbu-ndu babaji-ny: "wanjawanja yundu kada-y" | grandfather young-woman-LOC ask-PAST: "when you come-NONPAST"


english: The old woman asked the man: "Why did you shout?"
kuku: Mukul-jalbu dingkar-anda babajin: "Wanyurringku yundu yirrkan?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "dingkar", "babaji", "wanyurringku", "yundu", "yirrkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Actor is ABS/S despite common noun; this avoids the old Rule 66 ERG drift.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu dingkar-anda babaji-ny: "wanyurringku yundu yirrka-ny" | old-woman man-LOC ask-PAST: "why you shout-PAST"


english: The boy asked the old man: "What kind of bird called?"
kuku: Karrkay mukul-dingkar-anda babajin: "Wanyu-nguy buyi yirrkan?"
frame: babaji_abs_actor_loc_person_direct_question
words_used: ["karrkay", "mukul-dingkar", "babaji", "wanyu-nguy", "buyi", "yirrkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Question type is inside quote; report construction is the reviewed grammar point.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
karrkay mukul-dingkar-anda babaji-ny: "wanyu-nguy buyi yirrka-ny" | child old-man-LOC ask-PAST: "what-kind bird call-PAST"


english: The child asked mother: "Do you want food?" Mother said: "Yes."
kuku: Karrkay ngamu-ndu babajin: "Yundu mayi-ka wawu?" Ngamu-ngku balkan: "Yuwu."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["karrkay", "ngamu", "babaji", "yundu", "mayi", "wawu", "balkal", "yuwu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Question-response pairing; reply uses balkan, not a separate answer lexeme.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
karrkay ngamu-ndu babaji-ny: "yundu mayi-ka wawu" ngamu-ngku balka-ny: "yuwu" | child mother-LOC ask-PAST: "you food-DAT want" mother-ERG say-PAST: "yes"


english: The child asked father: "Did the dog come?" Father said: "No."
kuku: Karrkay nganjan-anda babajin: "Kaya kadan?" Nganjan-angka balkan: "Kari."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["karrkay", "nganjan", "babaji", "kaya", "kaday", "balkal", "kari"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Polar question inside quote; no question particle added.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
karrkay nganjan-anda babaji-ny: "kaya kada-ny" nganjan-angka balka-ny: "kari" | child father-LOC ask-PAST: "dog come-PAST" father-ERG say-PAST: "no"


english: The young woman asked grandmother: "Did the fire go out?" Grandmother said: "Yes."
kuku: Warru-jalbu babi-nda babajin: "Baya wulan?" Babi-ngka balkan: "Yuwu."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["warru-jalbu", "babi", "babaji", "baya", "wulay", "balkal", "yuwu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Uses surface past wulan; reply is direct quoted yuwu.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
warru-jalbu babi-nda babaji-ny: "baya wula-ny" babi-ngka balka-ny: "yuwu" | young-woman grandmother-LOC ask-PAST: "fire die/go.out-PAST" grandmother-ERG say-PAST: "yes"


english: The man asked the old woman: "Is that fish?" The old woman said: "No."
kuku: Dingkar mukul-jalbu-ndu babajin: "Yinya kuyu?" Mukul-jalbu-ngku balkan: "Kari."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["dingkar", "mukul-jalbu", "babaji", "yinya", "kuyu", "balkal", "kari"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Short quoted polar question; response uses source-attested Kari.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
dingkar mukul-jalbu-ndu babaji-ny: "yinya kuyu" mukul-jalbu-ngku balka-ny: "kari" | man old-woman-LOC ask-PAST: "that fish" old-woman-ERG say-PAST: "no"


english: Mother asked the child: "Are you cold?" The child said: "No."
kuku: Ngamu karrkay-anda babajin: "Yundu ngiki?" Karrkay-ngku balkan: "Kari."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["ngamu", "karrkay", "babaji", "yundu", "ngiki", "balkal", "kari"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Babaji actor remains ABS; child is ERG only in the separate balkan reply clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
ngamu karrkay-anda babaji-ny: "yundu ngiki" karrkay-ngku balka-ny: "kari" | mother child-LOC ask-PAST: "you cold" child-ERG say-PAST: "no"


english: Father asked the young man: "Are you hungry?" The young man said: "Yes."
kuku: Nganjan warru-nda babajin: "Yundu dakwuy?" Warru-ngku balkan: "Yuwu."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["nganjan", "warru", "babaji", "yundu", "dakwuy", "balkal", "yuwu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Separate clauses keep babaji-y ABS actor and balkan ERG actor distinct.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
nganjan warru-nda babaji-ny: "yundu dakwuy" warru-ngku balka-ny: "yuwu" | father young.man-LOC ask-PAST: "you hungry" young.man-ERG say-PAST: "yes"


english: The old man asked the child: "Do you know this story?" The child said: "I know."
kuku: Mukul-dingkar karrkay-anda babajin: "Yundu yanyu kuku binal?" Karrkay-ngku balkan: "Ngayu binal."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["mukul-dingkar", "karrkay", "babaji", "yundu", "yanyu", "kuku", "binal", "balkal", "ngayu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Cognition content stays inside the direct quote; no complementizer.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar karrkay-anda babaji-ny: "yundu yanyu kuku binal" karrkay-ngku balka-ny: "ngayu binal" | old-man child-LOC ask-PAST: "you this story know" child-ERG say-PAST: "I know"


english: The old woman asked the child: "Do you see the dog?" The child said: "I see it."
kuku: Mukul-jalbu karrkay-anda babajin: "Yundu kaya nyajil?" Karrkay-ngku balkan: "Ngayu nyajil."
frame: direct_question_short_reply_pair
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "karrkay", "babaji", "yundu", "kaya", "nyajil", "balkal", "ngayu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Short direct Q/A pair; the quoted verb remains inside the quote.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu karrkay-anda babaji-ny: "yundu kaya nyaji-l" karrkay-ngku balka-ny: "ngayu nyaji-l" | old-woman child-LOC ask-PAST: "you dog see-NONPAST" child-ERG say-PAST: "I see-NONPAST"


english: The child cried out to father and mother: "Come now!"
kuku: Karrkay nganjan-anda ngamu-ndu yirrkan: "Yala kada-y!"
frame: yirrkay_abs_actor_two_loc_addressees_quote
words_used: ["karrkay", "nganjan", "ngamu", "yirrkay", "yala", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Directly modeled on yirrka-nya nganjan-anda ngamu-ndu source shape.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
karrkay nganjan-anda ngamu-ndu yirrka-ny: "yala kada-y" | child father-LOC mother-LOC cry.out-PAST: "OK/now come-IMP"


english: The old woman cried out to the children: "Do not go!"
kuku: Mukul-jalbu karrkay-karra-nda yirrkan: "Kari dunga-y!"
frame: yirrkay_abs_actor_plural_loc_addressee_quote
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "karrkay", "-karra", "yirrkay", "kari", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Actor is ABS/S; addressee is LOC plural.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu karrkay-karra-nda yirrka-ny: "kari dunga-y" | old-woman child-PL-LOC cry.out-PAST: "NEG go-IMP"


english: "Yes," the old man said, "the child came."
kuku: "Yuwu," mukul-dingkar-angka balkan, "karrkay kadan."
frame: medial_balka_quote_continuation
words_used: ["yuwu", "mukul-dingkar", "balkal", "karrkay", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Medial quote continuation; surface past normalized to kadan.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T05:55:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T05:58:33Z
analysis:
"yuwu" mukul-dingkar-angka balka-ny "karrkay kada-ny" | "yes" old-man-ERG say-PAST "child come-PAST"


english: If he has a cough, he breaks up green ants and eats them.
kuku: Kaki nyulu ngiki-ji, nyulu yangka dumbarril, nukal.
frame: health_conditional_green_ant_treatment
words_used: ["kaki", "nyulu", "ngiki", "yangka", "dumbarril", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
kaki nyulu ngiki-ji nyulu yangka dumbarri-l nuka-l | if he cough-COMIT he green.ant break-NONPAST eat-NONPAST

evidence:
Patz ex.394 controls conditional cough/cold plus breaking and eating green ants; actor varied to avoid exact duplicate.


english: Grandmother gave green ants to the child with the cough.
kuku: Babi-ngka yangka dajin karrkay-anda ngiki-ji-nda.
frame: health_green_ant_give_to_coughing_child
words_used: ["babi", "yangka", "dajil", "karrkay", "ngiki"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.545 controls yangka daji-ny karrkay-anda ngiki-ji-nda.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
babi-ngka yangka daji-ny karrkay-anda ngiki-ji-nda | grandmother-ERG green.ant give-PAST child-LOC cough-COMIT-LOC


english: Grandmother takes green ants in order to get better.
kuku: Babi-ngka yangka nukal, ngulkurr-manka.
frame: health_green_ant_purposive_recovery
words_used: ["babi", "yangka", "nukal", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.410 controls Babi-ngka yangka nuka-l, ngulkurr-ma-nka.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
babi-ngka yangka nuka-l ngulkurr-ma-nka | grandmother-ERG green.ant eat/take-NONPAST well-INCHO-PURP


english: Grandfather takes a remedy for the road in case he gets sick.
kuku: Ngaji-ngka kalbal wundil baral-ka, kunka nyulu bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku.
frame: health_precautionary_medicine_for_road
words_used: ["ngaji", "kalbal", "wundil", "baral", "kunka", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.500 controls medicine/road/in-case sickness frame; kalbal replaces English loan medicine.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
ngaji-ngka kalbal wundi-l baral-ka kunka nyulu bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku | grandfather-ERG remedy take-NONPAST road-DAT in.case he sick-INCHO-SUB-mun-DAT


english: My head aches.
kuku: Ngayu dukul baykal.
analysis: ngayu dukul bayka-l | I head ache-NONPAST
frame: health_baykal_ache_first_person
words_used: ["ngayu", "dukul", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary baykal ache example controls first-person head-ache frame; source typo dukal corrected to dukul.


english: If the child hits the dog with a stick, it will bite him.
kuku: Kaki karrkay-ngka kaya juku-bu kunil, nyunguny baykal.
frame: health_conditional_hit_bite
words_used: ["kaki", "karrkay", "kaya", "juku", "kunil", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.393 controls conditional hit-with-stick leading to bite.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
kaki karrkay-ngka kaya juku-bu kuni-l nyunguny bayka-l | if child-ERG dog stick-INST hit-NONPAST him bite-NONPAST


english: The old woman gave soft food to the sick child.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu-ngku mayi kima dajin karrkay-anda bambay-nda.
frame: health_give_food_to_sick_child
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "mayi", "kima", "dajil", "karrkay", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Modeled on Patz ex.545 give-to child-with-cough; adjective LOC agrees with locative child.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu-ngku mayi kima daji-ny karrkay-anda bambay-nda | old-woman-ERG food soft give-PAST child-LOC sick-LOC


english: The old woman asked the sick child: "What are you ill with?"
kuku: Mukul-jalbu karrkay-anda babajin: "Yundu wanyurrinji bambay?"
frame: health_direct_question_ill_with_what
words_used: ["mukul-jalbu", "karrkay", "babaji", "yundu", "wanyurrinji", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.128 Yundu wanyurrinji bambay? plus Rule 100 babaji-y quoted-question frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:19:14Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:20:02Z
analysis:
mukul-jalbu karrkay-anda babaji-ny: "yundu wanyurri-nji bambay" | old-woman child-LOC ask-PAST: "you what-COMIT sick"


english: The child's hand is good.
kuku: Karrkay mara ngulkurr.
analysis: karrkay mara ngulkurr | child hand good
frame: body_inalienable_part_apposition_predicate
words_used: ["karrkay", "mara", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:41:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:42:24Z
evidence:
Patz 4.5.2: whole + body part apposition without possessive suffix; Batch 134 controls mara ngulkurr.


english: Grandmother dropped the stick on the old woman's back.
kuku: Babi-ngka juku daray-manin mukul-jalbu-ndu muku-ngu.
frame: body_locative_whole_part_apposition
words_used: ["babi", "juku", "daray-manil", "mukul-jalbu", "muku"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Same Patz 4.5.2 locative whole+part construction; muku back is dictionary headword.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:41:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:42:24Z
analysis:
babi-ngka juku dara-y-mani-ny mukul-jalbu-ndu muku-ngu | grandmother-ERG stick fall-y-CAUS-PAST old-woman-LOC back-LOC


english: The woman cut herself with a knife while cutting meat.
kuku: Nyulu jalbu naybu-bu yakajin, minya yaka-l-yaka-nya.
frame: body_reflexive_cut_self_with_instrument
words_used: ["nyulu", "jalbu", "naybu", "yakal", "minya"]
loans_used: ["naybu"]
evidence: Patz ex.344 controls yaka-ji-ny with naybu-bu while cutting meat.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:41:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:42:24Z
analysis:
nyulu jalbu naybu-bu yaka-ji-ny minya yaka-l-yaka-nya | she woman knife-INST cut-REF-PAST meat cut-REDUP-SUB


english: Mother gave water to the young man with a cough.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku bana dajin warru-nda ngiki-ji-nda.
frame: body_state_comitative_locative_agreement
words_used: ["ngamu", "bana", "dajil", "warru", "ngiki"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.545 controls ngiki-ji-nda agreeing with locative human recipient.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T06:41:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T06:42:24Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku bana daji-ny warru-nda ngiki-ji-nda | mother-ERG water give-PAST young.man-LOC cough-COMIT-LOC


english: The hair is light-coloured.
kuku: Mungka bingaji.
analysis: mungka bingaji | hair light.coloured
frame: physical_property_colour_light
words_used: ["mungka", "bingaji"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:02:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:03:05Z
evidence:
Grammar colour inventory and dictionary: bingaji = light/white coloured; homonymous with white-haired person.


english: The child is skinny.
kuku: Karrkay bala.
analysis: karrkay bala | child skinny
frame: physical_property_body_skinny
words_used: ["karrkay", "bala"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:02:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:03:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary bala adjective = skinny/weak from sickness or not enough food; homonymous sugar glider fenced by context.


english: The man is strong.
kuku: Dingkar yaykarr.
analysis: dingkar yaykarr | man strong
frame: physical_property_body_strong
words_used: ["dingkar", "yaykarr"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:02:30Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:03:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary yaykarr = strong/hard/swift; errata prefers yaykarr over noun junkurr for strong adjective.


english: That is the man's new spear.
kuku: Yinya kalka jirakal dingkar-amu.
analysis: yinya kalka jirakal dingkar-amu | that spear new man-POSS
frame: demonstrative_np_possessive_modifier
words_used: ["yinya", "kalka", "jirakal", "dingkar"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
evidence:
Patz NP section gives kalka (jirakal) dingkar-amu with the adjective after the head and possessor after the NP.


english: I saw the big house.
kuku: Ngayu bayan yalbay nyajin.
analysis: ngayu bayan yalbay nyaji-ny | I house big see-PAST
frame: object_np_adjective_modifier
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayan", "yalbay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
evidence:
Adjective modifier follows the noun inside the object NP; verb surface follows established nyaji-ny pattern.


english: The child's big head is sore.
kuku: Karrkay dukul yalbay kaka.
analysis: karrkay dukul yalbay kaka | child head big sore
frame: inalienable_part_adjective_modifier
words_used: ["karrkay", "dukul", "yalbay", "kaka"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
evidence:
Patz inalienable possession places whole and part in apposition; optional modifier refers to the part.


english: The shell on the zamia nut is hard.
kuku: Dumbul marra-nga dandi.
analysis: dumbul marra-nga dandi | shell zamia.nut-LOC hard
frame: inanimate_possessor_locative_adjective
words_used: ["dumbul", "marra", "dandi"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
evidence:
Patz ex.526: Dumbul marra-nga dandi; locative accepted, ablative rejected for shell on/of zamia nut.


english: The very strong man lifted the pig.
kuku: Dingkar-angka junkurr-ji-baja-ngka-ku bikibiki kulban.
frame: degree_baja_case_slot_ergative_modifier
words_used: ["dingkar", "junkurr-ji", "-baja-ku", "bikibiki", "kulbal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.84: case suffix goes between -baja and -ku when the adjectival stem is case-marked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka junkurr-ji-baja-ngka-ku bikibiki kulba-ny | man-ERG strength-COMIT-DEG-ERG-EMPH pig lift-PAST


english: I am sorry for the very sick child.
kuku: Ngayu jiba-badi karrkay-anka bambay-baja-nka-ku.
analysis: ngayu jiba-badi-y karrkay-anka bambay-baja-nka-ku | I liver-cry-NONPAST child-DAT sick-DEG-DAT-EMPH
frame: degree_baja_case_slot_dative_modifier
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiba-badi-y", "karrkay", "bambay", "-baja-ku"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:23:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:24:22Z
evidence:
Patz ex.85: bambay-baja-nka-ku with dative case between -baja and -ku; surface jiba-badi drops final -iy.


english: Grandmother taught the child to cook food.
kuku: Babi-ngka karrkay binal-bungan mayi waju-nku.
frame: binal_causative_teach_purposive
words_used: ["babi", "karrkay", "binal-bungal", "mayi", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.592 and Rule 98 support binal-bunga-l with object and purposive complement.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
analysis:
babi-ngka karrkay binal-bunga-ny mayi waju-nku | grandmother-ERG child know-CAUS-PAST food cook-PURP


english: The good hunter speared a sea turtle.
kuku: Mala-minya-ngku ngawiya daman.
analysis: mala-minya-ngku ngawiya dama-ny | expert-meat-ERG sea.turtle spear-PAST
frame: mala_expert_transitive
words_used: ["mala-minya", "ngawiya", "damal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
evidence:
Combines Patz mala-minya with the sourced turtle-spear frame; ERG marks the expert-compound transitive A.


english: The good singer sang a song.
kuku: Mala-burri-ngku wulngku badin.
analysis: mala-burri-ngku wulngku badi-ny | expert-song-ERG song sing/cry-PAST
frame: mala_expert_speech_song
words_used: ["mala-burri", "wulngku", "badi"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
evidence:
Grammar and errata support mala-burri 'song expert/good singer' and wulngku badi 'sing'; ERG marks transitive song frame.


english: The child asked the dillybag expert about dillybags.
kuku: Karrkay mala-balji-nda babajin balji-ka.
analysis: karrkay mala-balji-nda babaji-ny balji-ka | child expert-dillybag-LOC ask.about-PAST dillybag-DAT
frame: mala_expert_locative_ask_about
words_used: ["karrkay", "mala-balji", "babaji", "balji"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
evidence:
Patz ex.77 has mala-balji-nda babaji-ka balji-ka; converted to a past ask-about row without duplicate.


english: He does not do bad things; he does good things.
kuku: Nyulu kari buyun-damal; nyulu ngulkurrku bunday.
frame: moral_goodness_source_usage
words_used: ["nyulu", "kari", "buyun-damal", "ngulkurr", "bunday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Dictionary ngulkurr example for moral good: Nyulu kari buyun-damal; nyulu ngulkurrku bunday.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
analysis:
nyulu kari buyun-dama-l; nyulu ngulkurr-ku bunda-y | he NEG bad-do-NONPAST; he good-ADV sit/do-NONPAST


english: He is the guilty one.
kuku: Nyulu mala bajaku.
analysis: nyulu mala bajaku | he guilty very/indeed
frame: guilty_source_usage
words_used: ["nyulu", "mala bajaku"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary mala bajaku usage for guilty/the one responsible; kept as source phrase, not Rule 104 suffixal degree.


english: I am tired from walking.
kuku: Ngayu baja-burray jilba-muny.
analysis: ngayu baja-burray jilba-muny | I tired walk-ABL
frame: tired_ablative_cause
words_used: ["ngayu", "baja-burray", "jilba"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T07:44:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary baja-burray usage has ngayu baja-burray jilbamun; corpus uses regular ablative spelling jilba-muny.


english: I hit myself on the foot by mistake.
kuku: Ngayu kanban jina-nga kunijin.
analysis: ngayu kanban jina-nga kuni-ji-ny | I by.mistake foot-LOC hit-REFL-PAST
frame: adverbial_particle_accidental
words_used: ["ngayu", "kanban", "jina", "kunil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:50Z
evidence:
Grammar §4.2.4.3 treats kanban as the accidental-action adverb; reflexive body-hit frame is already controlled.


english: The man stood upright.
kuku: Dingkar jangka janan.
analysis: dingkar jangka jana-ny | man upright stand-PAST
frame: posture_particle_rest
words_used: ["dingkar", "jangka", "janay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:50Z
evidence:
Patz posture particle list: jangka upright/straight; dictionary has a homographic noun, so grammar sense controls.


english: I quickly killed the snake before it might bite me.
kuku: Ngayu jarba jinbal-da-ku kunin, nganya bayka-nyjiku.
frame: transitive_inflected_adverb_successive
words_used: ["ngayu", "jarba", "jinbal", "kunil", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.445 preserves jinbal-da-ku in a transitive clause with successive -nyjiku.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:50Z
analysis:
ngayu jarba jinbal-da-ku kuni-ny, nganya bayka-nyjiku | I snake quick-ERG/INST-ADV hit/kill-PAST, me bite-SUCC


english: Sit like this.
kuku: Yala-ku bunday!
analysis: yala-ku bunda-y | this-ADV sit-IMP
frame: yala_ku_like_this
words_used: ["yala", "bunday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:04:50Z
evidence:
Patz ex.201 and narrative lines license yala-ku 'like this'; not the already accepted Yala-ku balka.


english: Grandmother made a new dillybag.
kuku: Babi-ngka ngunyin jirakal bungan.
analysis: babi-ngka ngunyin jirakal bunga-ny | grandmother-ERG dillybag new make-PAST
frame: dillybag_make
words_used: ["babi", "ngunyin", "jirakal", "bungal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:45Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:55Z
evidence:
Concrete make row; jirakal new is attested and ngunyin is kept as ordinary dillybag, not placenta/web sense.


english: The older sister made a sack for mother to carry.
kuku: Babarr-angka kurmun balkan, ngamu-ngku jarrakulba-nka.
frame: sack_carry_purpose_source
words_used: ["babarr", "kurmun", "balkal", "ngamu", "jarrakulbal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.413 gives babarr-angka kurmun balka-l/balka-ny with ngamu-ngku jarrakulba-nka.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:45Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:55Z
analysis:
babarr-angka kurmun balka-ny, ngamu-ngku jarrakulba-nka | older.sister-ERG sack make-PAST, mother-ERG carry-PURP


english: The bark container is there in the camp.
kuku: Dubal bayan-ba yinyay.
analysis: dubal bayan-ba yinyay | bark.container camp-LOC there
frame: bark_container_location
words_used: ["dubal", "bayan", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:45Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:55Z
evidence:
Risk-controlled dubal row: a concrete bark/coolamon container, not a generic bowl or funerary object.


english: The young man speared the turtle with the spear thrower.
kuku: Warru-ngku ngawiya balur-bu daman.
analysis: warru-ngku ngawiya balur-bu dama-ny | young.man-ERG sea.turtle spear.thrower-INST spear-PAST
frame: spear_thrower_instrument
words_used: ["warru", "ngawiya", "balur", "damal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:45Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:22:55Z
evidence:
Instrumental implement frame from Patz spear-with-implement examples; spelling guard uses ngawiya, not ngawuya.


english: This woman taught me about zamia nuts.
kuku: Yalu-ngku jalbu-ngku nganya binal-bungan marra-ka.
frame: case_agree_ergative_source
words_used: ["yalungku", "jalbu", "nganya", "binal-bungal", "marra"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.138: yalu-ngku agrees with jalbu-ngku in ERG:pt.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.94
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:33Z
analysis:
yalu-ngku jalbu-ngku nganya binal-bunga-ny marra-ka | this-ERG:pt woman-ERG:pt me know-CAUS-PAST zamia.nut-DAT


english: This man gave food to the child.
kuku: Yalu-ngku dingkar-angka mayi dajin karrkay-anka.
frame: case_agree_ergative_dative
words_used: ["yalungku", "dingkar", "mayi", "dajil", "karrkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Demonstrative ERG:pt agreement with a human A noun; recipient is dative potent.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:33Z
analysis:
yalu-ngku dingkar-angka mayi daji-ny karrkay-anka | this-ERG:pt man-ERG:pt food give-PAST child-DAT:pt


english: The child is running from there.
kuku: Karrkay yinyay-muny wanarri.
analysis: karrkay yinyay-muny wanarri-y | child there-ABL run.REDUP-NONPAST
frame: local_demonstrative_ablative_there
words_used: ["karrkay", "yinyaymuny", "wanarri-y"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:33Z
evidence:
Table 3.14 gives ABL there as yinyamuny/yinyay-muny in corpus spelling; motion frame follows ex.141.


english: The people of this place gave food to the people of that place.
kuku: Yaluy-arra-ngka yinyay-arra-nda mayi dajin.
frame: local_inhabitant_case
words_used: ["yaluy-arra", "yinyay-arra", "mayi", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Follows Batch 80's accepted -arra case pattern, with demonstrative inhabitant forms inflecting.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:33Z
analysis:
yaluy-arra-ngka yinyay-arra-nda mayi daji-ny | here-inhabitant-ERG:pt there-inhabitant-LOC:pt food give-PAST


english: Many trees are standing there beside the camp.
kuku: Juku wubul yinyay janjanay bayan karangkal.
analysis: juku wubul yinyay janjana-y bayan karangkal | tree many there stand.REDUP-NONPAST camp alongside
frame: local_demonstrative_with_spatial_noun
words_used: ["juku", "wubul", "yinyay", "janay", "bayan", "karangkal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T08:42:33Z
evidence:
Variant of Patz ex.229 with added source-backed spatial noun; exact source row was already accepted.


english: The two found Leichhardt fruit there.
kuku: Bula mayi kabal yinyay warrmba-bungan.
analysis: bula mayi kabal yinyay warrmba-bunga-ny | they.two fruit Leichhardt.tree there find-CAUS-PAST
frame: leichhardt_fruit_find
words_used: ["bula", "mayi", "kabal", "yinyay", "warrmba-bungal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Text 51 lines 6-7 have mayi kabal warrmba-bunga-ny; yinyay avoids the accepted exact source surface.


english: Many junjun fruits are there.
kuku: Junjun mayi wubul yinyay.
analysis: junjun mayi wubul yinyay | junjun.wild.fruit fruit many there
frame: junjun_fruit_quantity
words_used: ["junjun", "mayi", "wubul", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Junjun is a lexicalized solid reduplicated wild-fruit headword; mayi keeps the fruit sense explicit.


english: Grandmother boiled the hairy yam in water.
kuku: Babi-ngka wukay bana-nga wajun.
analysis: babi-ngka wukay bana-nga waju-ny | grandmother-ERG hairy.yam water-LOC cook/boil-PAST
frame: hairy_yam_boiling
words_used: ["babi", "wukay", "bana", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Wukay requires preparation before eating; Patz ex.658 licenses bana-nga waju-l for boiling in water.


english: Grandmother boiled the medicinal root in water.
kuku: Babi-ngka bangkan bana-nga wajun.
analysis: babi-ngka bangkan bana-nga waju-ny | grandmother-ERG medicinal.root water-LOC cook/boil-PAST
frame: medicinal_root_boiling
words_used: ["babi", "bangkan", "bana", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Bangkan entry says the roots are boiled and the water used to wash sores; row states only the boiling.


english: I planted the seeds in the ground.
kuku: Ngayu diburr nandan bubu-ngu.
analysis: ngayu diburr nanda-ny bubu-ngu | I seed bury/plant-PAST ground-LOC
frame: seed_planting_source
words_used: ["ngayu", "diburr", "nandal", "bubu"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Diburr usage gives Ngayu diburr nandan gardenba for planted seeds; bubu-ngu replaces the loan garden.


english: Many black and red seeds are there.
kuku: Kubirr-kubirr diburr wubul yinyay.
analysis: kubirr-kubirr diburr wubul yinyay | black.red.seeds seed many there
frame: coloured_seed_quantity
words_used: ["kubirr-kubirr", "diburr", "wubul", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Kubirr-kubirr entry names black and red seeds; wankarr was not used because it is not a clean headword.


english: The woman wove the bag from the black-palm upper fibre.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku balji wukurrin kakan-muny.
analysis: jalbu-ngku balji wukurri-ny kakan-muny | woman-ERG bag weave-PAST black.palm.upper.part-ABL
frame: bag_weave_black_palm_material
words_used: ["jalbu", "balji", "wukurril", "kakan"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Kakan prose says the green upper black-palm part is used to make dilly bags; gloss 'mangrove' is avoided.


english: The man made rope from kuralbi bark.
kuku: Dingkar-angka karra balkan kuralbi-muny.
analysis: dingkar-angka karra balka-ny kuralbi-muny | man-ERG rope make-PAST kuralbi-ABL
frame: rope_tree_bark_material
words_used: ["dingkar", "karra", "balkal", "kuralbi"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Kuralbi prose says bark from the tree was twisted into strong rope; row avoids adding turtle-rope detail.


english: The ti-tree bark lay at the shelter.
kuku: Wanjakan dubal bayan-ba wunan.
analysis: wanjakan dubal bayan-ba wuna-ny | ti.tree bark shelter-LOC lie-PAST
frame: ti_tree_bark_shelter_location
words_used: ["wanjakan", "dubal", "bayan", "wunay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Wanjakan entry notes ti-tree bark used for roof/bark painting; row states only ti-tree bark at shelter.


english: I saw grass-tree resin.
kuku: Ngayu kanunjul nyajin.
analysis: ngayu kanunjul nyaji-ny | I grass.tree.resin see-PAST
frame: resin_see
words_used: ["ngayu", "kanunjul", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:04:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:05:28Z
evidence:
Second kanunjul row is an unelaborated recognition row because the entry has culturally loaded ritual prose.


english: Leichhardt fruit on that tree is good to eat.
kuku: Mayi kabal yinya-nga juku-ngu ngulkurr nukaji.
frame: fruit_on_tree_good_to_eat
words_used: ["mayi", "kabal", "yinyanga", "juku", "ngulkurr", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.525 good-to-eat frame; kabal mayi selects Leichhardt fruit.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:22:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:23:20Z
analysis:
mayi kabal yinya-nga juku-ngu ngulkurr nuka-ji-y | fruit Leichhardt.tree that-LOC tree-LOC good eat-ITR-NONPAST


english: Leichhardt fruit from that tree is good to eat.
kuku: Mayi kabal yinya-muny juku-muny ngulkurr nukaji.
frame: fruit_from_tree_good_to_eat
words_used: ["mayi", "kabal", "yinyamuny", "juku", "ngulkurr", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Ablative counterpart to row 13; source ex.525 allows on/from distinction.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:22:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:23:20Z
analysis:
mayi kabal yinya-muny juku-muny ngulkurr nuka-ji-y | fruit Leichhardt.tree that-ABL tree-ABL good eat-ITR-NONPAST


english: That man has many spears.
kuku: Yinya dingkar kalka-ji wubul-ji.
analysis: yinya dingkar kalka-ji wubul-ji | that man spear-COMIT many-COMIT
frame: alienable_possession_as_characteristic
words_used: ["yinya", "dingkar", "kalka", "wubul"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:22:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:23:20Z
evidence:
Replacement after duplicate preflight; follows Patz ex.537-538 alienable possession as characteristic.


english: The man could not spear the fish; he gave up.
kuku: Dingkar balu dama-nka kuyu.
analysis: dingkar balu dama-nka kuyu | man NEG2 spear-PURP fish
frame: balu_inability_give_up
words_used: ["dingkar", "balu", "damal", "kuyu"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:49Z
evidence:
Modeled on Patz 4.9.2 ex.599, replacing the turtle token with kuyu to avoid the ngawuya spelling trap.


english: I thought you meant to roast the meat, but you are boiling it in water.
kuku: Balu yundu minya dinda-nka, kari yundu bana-nga wajul.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption
words_used: ["balu", "yundu", "minya", "dindal", "kari", "bana", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 5.5.3 ex.658 gives balu for speaker's wrong assumption.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:49Z
analysis:
balu yundu minya dinda-nka, kari yundu bana-nga waju-l | wrong you meat roast-PURP but you water-LOC cook-NONPAST


english: If the rain comes tomorrow, we will stay at the camp.
kuku: Kaki kaba kaday wunkuny, ngana bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: kaki_conditional
words_used: ["kaki", "kaba", "kaday", "wunkuny", "ngana", "bayan", "bunday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Dictionary and Patz 3.9.2 list kaki as if/when; row keeps it clause-initial.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:49Z
analysis:
kaki kaba kada-y wunkuny, ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y | if rain come-NONPAST tomorrow we.INC camp-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: Bring a spear in case a pig comes.
kuku: Kalka wundi, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nyamunku.
frame: nganganjirrka_precautionary_discourse
words_used: ["kalka", "wundil", "nganganjirrka", "bikibiki", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T09:41:49Z
analysis:
kalka wundi, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nyamunku | spear bring.IMP just.in.case pig come-precautionary/dependent

evidence:
Modeled on dictionary nganganjirrka example 'Bring gun, in case a pig comes', with kalka replacing gun.


english: That woman wants to go with a fishing line, but she is sick.
kuku: Jalbu yinya wawu badur-iji dunga-nka, kari nyulu bambay.
frame: kari_event_hindrance_desire
words_used: ["jalbu", "yinya", "wawu", "badur", "dungay", "kari", "nyulu", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 ex.389 gives this desire-plus-hindrance pattern.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
jalbu yinya wawu badur-iji dunga-nka, kari nyulu bambay | woman that want fishing.line-COMIT go-PURP but she sick


english: The child wants to hide, but mother saw him.
kuku: Karrkay wawu ngaki-ji-nka, kari ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyajin.
frame: kari_event_hindrance_desire
words_used: ["karrkay", "wawu", "ngakiji", "kari", "ngamu", "nyunguny", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
karrkay wawu ngaki-ji-nka, kari ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyaji-ny | child want hide-REF-PURP but mother-ERG him see-PAST

evidence:
Extends the Patz 4.3.2 kari hindrance frame with source-checked wawu plus purposive from Patz ex.590.


english: The man wants to make a spear, but the wood broke.
kuku: Dingkar wawu kalka balka-nka, kari juku dumbarrin.
analysis: dingkar wawu kalka balka-nka, kari juku dumbarri-ny | man want spear make-PURP but wood break-PAST
frame: kari_event_hindrance_desire
words_used: ["dingkar", "wawu", "kalka", "balkal", "kari", "juku", "dumbarri"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
evidence:
Patz 4.9.1 ex.589 licenses wawu kalka balka-nka; second clause follows kari event-hindrance semantics.


english: The children love to play, but the rain comes.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay wawu jirray kinka-n-kinka-nka, kari kaba kaday.
frame: kari_event_hindrance_desire
words_used: ["karrkay", "wawu", "jirray", "kinkay", "kari", "kaba", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.9.1 ex.588 licenses the wawu jirray play purposive; kari introduces the hindering event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay wawu jirray kinka-n-kinka-nka, kari kaba kada-y | children like much play-n-REDUP-PURP but rain come-NONPAST


english: The young man got a fish, but it kept struggling.
kuku: Warru-ngku kuyu manin, kari burrki-n-burrki-n.
frame: kari_event_hindrance_result
words_used: ["warru", "kuyu", "manil", "kari", "burrki"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 ex.391 gives this fish-on-line but struggling frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
warru-ngku kuyu mani-ny, kari burrki-n-burrki-ny | young.man-ERG fish get-PAST but fidget-n-REDUP-PAST


english: They are expert hunters like Aboriginal people, but their country is different.
kuku: Jana mala-minya yala bama, yamba jananga bubu walu-yindu.
frame: yamba_state_qualification_comparison
words_used: ["jana", "mala-minya", "yala", "bama", "yamba", "bubu", "walu-yindu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 5.5.3 ex.657 gives the yala comparison plus yamba state contrast.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
jana mala-minya yala bama, yamba jana-nga bubu walu-yindu | they expert-meat like Aboriginal.person but their country face-other


english: If you hit that dog with a stick, it will bite you.
kuku: Kaki yundu yinya kaya juku-bu kunil, yununy baykal.
frame: kaki_conditional_first
words_used: ["kaki", "yundu", "yinya", "kaya", "juku", "kunil", "yununy", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 ex.393 gives this non-past conditional frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
kaki yundu yinya kaya juku-bu kuni-l, yununy bayka-l | if you that dog stick-INST hit-NONPAST you.ACC bite-NONPAST


english: If we have coughs, we break green ants and eat them.
kuku: Kaki ngana ngiki-ji, ngana yangka dumbarril, nukal.
frame: kaki_conditional_first
words_used: ["kaki", "ngana", "ngiki", "yangka", "dumbarri", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 ex.394 gives the cough/green-ant conditional; subject varied after duplicate preflight.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
kaki ngana ngiki-ji, ngana yangka dumbarri-l, nuka-l | if we cough-COMIT we green.ant break-NONPAST eat-NONPAST


english: The child has a sleep if he is tired.
kuku: Karrkay warngku-wunay, kaki nyulu bangkarr bajaburray.
analysis: karrkay warngku-wuna-y, kaki nyulu bangkarr bajaburray | child sleep-lie-NONPAST if he body tired
frame: kaki_conditional_second
words_used: ["karrkay", "warngku-wunay", "kaki", "nyulu", "bangkarr", "bajaburray"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
evidence:
Patz 4.3.2 ex.395 licenses kaki in second position; subject varied to avoid an exact corpus duplicate.


english: If a strong wind comes, we will not go to the sea.
kuku: Kaki muyar junkurrji kaday, ngana jalun-ba kari dungay.
frame: kaki_conditional_weather
words_used: ["kaki", "muyar", "junkurrji", "kaday", "ngana", "jalun", "kari", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Non-past kaki conditional; Patz ex.388 anchors strong wind as a hindering condition.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
kaki muyar junkurr-ji kada-y, ngana jalun-ba kari dunga-y | if wind strength-COMIT come-NONPAST we sea-LOC NEG go-NONPAST


english: I sweep and clean the house in case my friend comes.
kuku: Ngayu bayan kidal, dayirr-bungal, kunka ngayku jawun kada-nya-mun-ku.
frame: kunka_hypothetical_reason_nyamunku
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayan", "kidal", "dayirr", "bunga", "kunka", "ngayku", "jawun", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.499 gives this hypothetical-reason construction.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngayu bayan kida-l, dayirr-bunga-l, kunka ngayku jawun kada-nya-mun-ku | I house sweep-NONPAST clean-CAUS-NONPAST in.case my friend come-SUB-mun-DAT


english: Grandfather takes medicinal root for the road in case he gets sick.
kuku: Ngaji-ngka bangkan wundil baral-ka, kunka nyulu bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku.
frame: kunka_hypothetical_reason_coreferential
words_used: ["ngaji", "bangkan", "wundil", "baral", "kunka", "nyulu", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngaji-ngka bangkan wundi-l baral-ka, kunka nyulu bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku | grandfather-ERG medicine.root take-NONPAST road-DAT in.case he sick-INCHO-SUB-mun-DAT

evidence:
Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.500 gives the medicine-for-road in-case-he-gets-sick frame; bangkan replaces English medicine.


english: Uncle goes with a stick in case the dog bites him.
kuku: Kalnga-ngka juku-ji dungay, kunka kaya-ngka nyunguny bayka-nya-mun-ku.
frame: kunka_hypothetical_reason_coreferential
words_used: ["kalnga", "juku", "dungay", "kunka", "kaya", "nyunguny", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.502 gives this stick/dog-bite hypothetical reason.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
kalnga-ngka juku-ji dunga-y, kunka kaya-ngka nyunguny bayka-nya-mun-ku | uncle-ERG stick-COMIT go-NONPAST in.case dog-ERG him bite-SUB-mun-DAT


english: They will not go in case the rain comes.
kuku: Jana kari dungay, kaba kada-nya-mun-ku.
analysis: jana kari dunga-y, kaba kada-nya-mun-ku | they NEG go-NONPAST rain come-SUB-mun-DAT
frame: hypothetical_reason_without_particle
words_used: ["jana", "kari", "dungay", "kaba", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
evidence:
Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.498 shows hypothetical reason can be encoded by verb + -nya-mun-ku without overt kunka.


english: The girl took a billycan in case she came across quandong fruit.
kuku: Maral-angka jungkalu wundin, kunka nyungu-ndu janbal nyaji-ji-nya-mun-ku.
frame: kunka_hypothetical_reason_past_main
words_used: ["maral", "jungkalu", "wundil", "kunka", "nyungu", "janbal", "nyajiji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.501 attests a past main clause with kunka hypothetical reason.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
maral-angka jungkalu wundi-ny, kunka nyungu-ndu janbal nyaji-ji-nya-mun-ku | girl-ERG billycan take-PAST in.case her-LOC quandong see-ITR-SUB-mun-DAT


english: I take a spear just in case a pig comes.
kuku: Ngayu kalka wundil, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nya-mun-ku.
frame: nganganjirrka_hypothetical_reason
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalka", "wundil", "nganganjirrka", "bikibiki", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 and dictionary nganganjirrka example license the just-in-case particle.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngayu kalka wundi-l, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nya-mun-ku | I spear take-NONPAST just.in.case pig come-SUB-mun-DAT


english: I take water just in case there is no water along the road.
kuku: Ngayu bana wundil, nganganjirrka bana kari baral-darr.
frame: nganganjirrka_hypothetical_reason
words_used: ["ngayu", "bana", "wundil", "nganganjirrka", "kari", "baral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.3.2 ex.397 explicitly allows kunka/nganganjirrka in this frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.90
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngayu bana wundi-l, nganganjirrka bana kari baral-darr | I water take-NONPAST just.in.case water NEG road-PERL


english: I take a spear; perhaps I will happen to see pigs.
kuku: Ngayu kalka wundil, nguba ngaykundu bikibiki nyaji-ji.
frame: nguba_possibility_reason
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalka", "wundil", "nguba", "ngayku", "bikibiki", "nyajiji"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.92
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngayu kalka wundi-l, nguba ngayku-ndu bikibiki nyaji-ji-y | I spear take-NONPAST perhaps my-LOC pig see-ITR-NONPAST

evidence:
Patz 4.4.4.4 ex.503 recommends independent nguba clauses as a less cumbersome alternative to hypothetical reason.


english: I take a fishing line; perhaps the fish will bite.
kuku: Ngayu badur wundil, nguba kuyu-ngku baykal.
frame: nguba_possibility_reason
words_used: ["ngayu", "badur", "wundil", "nguba", "kuyu", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Modeled on Patz ex.503: an independent nguba possibility can provide the reason in context.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngayu badur wundi-l, nguba kuyu-ngku bayka-l | I fishing.line take-NONPAST perhaps fish-ERG bite-NONPAST


english: We will stay at the camp; perhaps a friend will come.
kuku: Ngana bayan-ba bundanday, nguba jawun kaday.
frame: nguba_possibility_reason
words_used: ["ngana", "bayan", "bundanday", "nguba", "jawun", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Independent nguba possibility after a main action, following Patz's preferred discourse strategy.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y, nguba jawun kada-y | we camp-LOC stay-NONPAST perhaps friend come-NONPAST


english: Grandmother takes a billycan; perhaps water is there.
kuku: Babi-ngka jungkalu wundil, nguba bana yinyay.
frame: nguba_possibility_reason
words_used: ["babi", "jungkalu", "wundil", "nguba", "bana", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
babi-ngka jungkalu wundi-l, nguba bana yinyay | grandmother-ERG billycan take-NONPAST perhaps water there

evidence:
Independent nguba possibility after a practical action, avoiding overuse of cumbersome kunka clauses.


english: The child hides in the scrub; perhaps mother will see him.
kuku: Karrkay madja-nga ngaki-ji, nguba ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyajil.
frame: nguba_possibility_reason
words_used: ["karrkay", "madja", "ngakiji", "nguba", "ngamu", "nyunguny", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Independent nguba possibility after a source-checked hiding clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
karrkay madja-nga ngaki-ji-y, nguba ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyaji-l | child scrub-LOC hide-REF-NONPAST perhaps mother-ERG him see-NONPAST


english: I thought you meant to roast the fish, but you are boiling it in water.
kuku: Balu yundu kuyu dinda-nka, kari yundu bana-nga wajul.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption_correction
words_used: ["balu", "yundu", "kuyu", "dindal", "kari", "bana", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
balu yundu kuyu dinda-nka, kari yundu bana-nga waju-l | wrong you fish roast-PURP but you water-LOC cook-NONPAST

evidence:
Patz 5.5.3 ex.658 gives the wrong-assumption plus kari correction frame; object varied from minya to kuyu.


english: I thought he had come back, but he is staying at the camp.
kuku: Balu nyulu kadan-baja, kari nyulu bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption_correction
words_used: ["balu", "nyulu", "kaday", "baja", "kari", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
balu nyulu kada-ny-baja, kari nyulu bayan-ba bundanda-y | wrong he come-PAST-again but he camp-LOC stay-NONPAST

evidence:
Patz 5.5.3 ex.659 gives Balu nyulu kada-ny-baja; second clause makes the corrected alternative explicit.


english: I thought you were going to the water, but you are staying at the camp.
kuku: Balu yundu bana-ka dungay, kari yundu bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption_correction
words_used: ["balu", "yundu", "bana", "dungay", "kari", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Balu wrong-assumption discourse use, kept speaker-related as Patz 5.5.3 requires.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
balu yundu bana-ka dunga-y, kari yundu bayan-ba bundanda-y | wrong you water-DAT go-NONPAST but you camp-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: I thought the child would sleep, but he wants to play.
kuku: Balu karrkay warngku-wunay, kari nyulu wawu kinka-n-kinka-nka.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption_correction
words_used: ["balu", "karrkay", "warngku-wunay", "kari", "nyulu", "wawu", "kinkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Wrong-assumption frame with a kari correction; play purposive follows Patz 4.9.1 ex.588.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
balu karrkay warngku-wuna-y, kari nyulu wawu kinka-n-kinka-nka | wrong child sleep-lie-NONPAST but he want play-n-REDUP-PURP


english: I thought I broke the spear, but the dog broke the spear.
kuku: Balu ngayu kalka dumbarrin, kari kaya-ngka kalka dumbarrin.
frame: balu_wrong_assumption_correction
words_used: ["balu", "ngayu", "kalka", "dumbarri", "kari", "kaya"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Balu is used as wrong assumption, not plain negation; the correction is explicit with kari.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.76
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
balu ngayu kalka dumbarri-ny, kari kaya-ngka kalka dumbarri-ny | wrong I spear break-PAST but dog-ERG spear break-PAST


english: Yes, if the rain comes, we will stay at the camp.
kuku: Yuwu, kaki kaba kaday, ngana bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: interjection_plus_kaki
words_used: ["yuwu", "kaki", "kaba", "kaday", "ngana", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.10 yuwu answer word plus Patz 4.3.2 non-past kaki conditional.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
yuwu, kaki kaba kada-y, ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y | yes if rain come-NONPAST we camp-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: Wait for me, I am taking water in case there is no water along the road.
kuku: Kaku, ngayu bana wundil, kunka bana kari baral-darr.
frame: interjection_plus_kunka
words_used: ["kaku", "ngayu", "bana", "wundil", "kunka", "kari", "baral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.10 kaku plus Patz 4.3.2 ex.397 in-case frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:05:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:06:22Z
analysis:
kaku, ngayu bana wundi-l, kunka bana kari baral-darr | wait.for.me I water take-NONPAST in.case water NEG road-PERL


english: We will stay at the camp if a strong wind comes.
kuku: Ngana bayan-ba bundanday, kaki muyar junkurrji kaday.
frame: weather_contingency_kaki_second
words_used: ["ngana", "bayan", "bundanday", "kaki", "muyar", "junkurrji", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Second-position kaki after Patz 4.3.2; muyar and junkurrji source-checked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y, kaki muyar junkurr-ji kada-y | we camp-LOC stay-NONPAST if wind strength-COMIT come-NONPAST


english: I take firewood just in case cold comes.
kuku: Ngayu baya wundil, nganganjirrka kiway kada-nya-mun-ku.
frame: weather_incase_nganganjirrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "baya", "wundil", "nganganjirrka", "kiway", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Baya includes fire/firewood; kiway cold; nganganjirrka just-in-case plus source-shaped -nya-mun-ku.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngayu baya wundi-l, nganganjirrka kiway kada-nya-mun-ku | I firewood take-NONPAST just.in.case cold come-SUB-mun-DAT


english: If the sun is hot, the children stay in the house.
kuku: Kaki wungar wumbul, karrkay-karrkay bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: weather_heat_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "wungar", "wumbul", "karrkay", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Wungar sun/day and wumbul hot are dictionary-checked; keeps kaki non-past/stative.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki wungar wumbul, karrkay-karrkay bayan-ba bundanda-y | if sun hot children house-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: I cook food in case I get hungry.
kuku: Ngayu mayi wajul, kunka ngayu dakuy-ma-nya-mun-ku.
frame: hunger_incase_kunka
words_used: ["ngayu", "mayi", "wajul", "kunka", "dakuy"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz 4.4.4.4 lists dakuy-ma-nya-mun-ku 'in case I get hungry'.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngayu mayi waju-l, kunka ngayu dakuy-ma-nya-mun-ku | I food cook-NONPAST in.case I hungry-INCHO-SUB-mun-DAT


english: If the child has a cold, grandmother gives green ants to the child.
kuku: Kaki karrkay ngiki-ji, babi-ngka yangka dajil karrkay-anda.
frame: health_remedy_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "karrkay", "ngiki", "babi", "yangka", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.545 gives grandmother, green ants, and child-with-cold frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki karrkay ngiki-ji, babi-ngka yangka daji-l karrkay-anda | if child cold-COMIT grandmother-ERG green.ant give-NONPAST child-LOC:pt


english: If grandfather is sick, he takes medicinal root for the road.
kuku: Kaki ngaji bambay, nyulu bangkan wundil baral-ka.
frame: health_road_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "ngaji", "bambay", "nyulu", "bangkan", "wundil", "baral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Bangkan medicinal root and Patz ex.500 medicine-for-road frame, avoiding English medicine.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki ngaji bambay, nyulu bangkan wundi-l baral-ka | if grandfather sick he medicinal.root take-NONPAST road-DAT


english: I take medicinal root in case the child gets sick.
kuku: Ngayu bangkan wundil, kunka karrkay bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku.
frame: health_incase_kunka
words_used: ["ngayu", "bangkan", "wundil", "kunka", "karrkay", "bambay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Extends Patz ex.500 with the same bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku dependent form.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngayu bangkan wundi-l, kunka karrkay bambay-ma-nya-mun-ku | I medicinal.root take-NONPAST in.case child sick-INCHO-SUB-mun-DAT


english: Do not touch the vicious dog, lest it bite the child.
kuku: Kari kaya kuli-ji karrba, karrkay bayka-nyji.
analysis: kari kaya kuli-ji karrba, karrkay bayka-nyji | NEG dog anger-COMIT touch.IMP child bite-PRECAUT
frame: animal_precautionary
words_used: ["kari", "kaya", "kuli", "karrba", "karrkay", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
evidence:
Patz ex.437 gives the vicious-dog precautionary frame; dog-bites-child is independently Patz-attested.


english: You take a spear just in case a pig comes.
kuku: Yundu kalka wundil, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nya-mun-ku.
frame: animal_incase_nganganjirrka
words_used: ["yundu", "kalka", "wundil", "nganganjirrka", "bikibiki", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Varies the Batch 154 just-in-case pig row by subject; keeps source-shaped dependent form.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
yundu kalka wundi-l, nganganjirrka bikibiki kada-nya-mun-ku | you spear take-NONPAST just.in.case pig come-SUB-mun-DAT


english: If the day is good, the young men go for pigs with a dog.
kuku: Kaki wungar ngulkurr, warru-warru bikibiki-nga dungay kaya-nji.
frame: hunting_condition_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "wungar", "ngulkurr", "warru", "bikibiki", "dungay", "kaya"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.548 gives warru-warru bikibiki-nga dungay kaya-nji.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki wungar ngulkurr, warru-warru bikibiki-nga dunga-y kaya-nji | if day good young.men pig-LOC go-NONPAST dog-COMIT


english: If the fish do not bite, I leave the fishing line.
kuku: Kaki kuyu-ngku kari baykal, ngayu badur bawal.
frame: fishing_condition_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "kuyu", "kari", "baykal", "ngayu", "badur", "bawal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Dictionary bawal example has fish not biting and quitting fishing; adapted into non-past condition.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki kuyu-ngku kari bayka-l, ngayu badur bawa-l | if fish-ERG NEG bite-NONPAST I fishing.line leave-NONPAST


english: If a snake is close by, the children stay in the house.
kuku: Kaki jarba ngundu janay, karrkay-karrkay bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: snake_nearby_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "jarba", "ngundu", "janay", "karrkay", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Ngundu janay is source-shaped from Patz locational examples; practical danger contingency.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki jarba ngundu jana-y, karrkay-karrkay bayan-ba bundanda-y | if snake close.by stand/be-NONPAST children house-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: I take a stick in case a dog bites the child.
kuku: Ngayu juku wundil, kunka kaya-ngka karrkay bayka-nya-mun-ku.
frame: animal_incase_kunka
words_used: ["ngayu", "juku", "wundil", "kunka", "kaya", "karrkay", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.502 dog-bite hypothetical reason, with object varied from pronoun to child.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngayu juku wundi-l, kunka kaya-ngka karrkay bayka-nya-mun-ku | I stick take-NONPAST in.case dog-ERG child bite-SUB-mun-DAT


english: Perhaps a pig will come to the water; take a spear.
kuku: Nguba bikibiki bana-ka kaday, yundu kalka wundi.
frame: animal_nguba_possibility
words_used: ["nguba", "bikibiki", "bana", "kaday", "yundu", "kalka", "wundil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Nguba precedes the possibility; practical response uses source-checked kalka/wundi.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
nguba bikibiki bana-ka kada-y, yundu kalka wundi | perhaps pig water-DAT come-NONPAST you spear take.IMP


english: I take the billycan with water in case there is no water along the road.
kuku: Ngayu jungkalu bana-ji wundil, kunka bana kari baral-darr.
frame: container_water_kunka
words_used: ["ngayu", "jungkalu", "bana", "wundil", "kunka", "kari", "baral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Uses the Patz ex.397 no-water road frame with a container lexeme.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
ngayu jungkalu bana-ji wundi-l, kunka bana kari baral-darr | I billycan water-COMIT take-NONPAST in.case water NEG road-PERL


english: If the house is bad, I sweep the ground and clean it.
kuku: Kaki bayan buyun, ngayu bubu kidal, dayirr-bungal.
frame: camp_cleaning_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "bayan", "buyun", "ngayu", "bubu", "kidal", "dayirr-bungal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.499 source-checks kidal plus dayirr-bungal as sweep/clean house work.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki bayan buyun, ngayu bubu kida-l, dayirr-bunga-l | if house bad I ground sweep-NONPAST clean-CAUS-NONPAST


english: If we stay at the camp, we close the house.
kuku: Kaki ngana bayan-ba bundanday, ngana bayan nandal.
frame: camp_closure_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "ngana", "bayan", "bundanday", "nandal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Bundanday stay and nandal close are source-checked practical camp verbs.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y, ngana bayan nanda-l | if we camp-LOC stay-NONPAST we house close-NONPAST


english: If the child hides in the scrub, mother sees him.
kuku: Kaki karrkay madja-nga ngaki-ji, ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyajil.
frame: scrub_search_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "karrkay", "madja", "ngakiji", "ngamu", "nyunguny", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Madja scrub and ngaki-ji hide are source-checked; varies Batch 154 nguba row into kaki condition.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki karrkay madja-nga ngaki-ji-y, ngamu-ngku nyunguny nyaji-l | if child scrub-LOC hide-REF-NONPAST mother-ERG him see-NONPAST


english: If a friend comes, I cook food and sweep the house.
kuku: Kaki jawun kaday, ngayu mayi wajul, bayan kidal.
frame: visitor_preparation_kaki
words_used: ["kaki", "jawun", "kaday", "ngayu", "mayi", "wajul", "bayan", "kidal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Jawun friend plus Patz ex.499 preparation vocabulary.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki jawun kada-y, ngayu mayi waju-l, bayan kida-l | if friend come-NONPAST I food cook-NONPAST house sweep-NONPAST


english: If rain comes tomorrow, we leave the road and stay at the camp.
kuku: Kaki kaba wunkuny kaday, ngana baral bawal, bayan-ba bundanday.
frame: weather_travel_response
words_used: ["kaki", "kaba", "wunkuny", "kaday", "ngana", "baral", "bawal", "bayan", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Combines weather, road, leave, and camp-stay vocabulary.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaki kaba wunkuny kada-y, ngana baral bawa-l, bayan-ba bundanda-y | if rain tomorrow come-NONPAST we road leave-NONPAST camp-LOC stay-NONPAST


english: You take a fishing line; perhaps the fish will bite.
kuku: Yundu badur wundil, nguba kuyu-ngku baykal.
frame: fishing_nguba_possibility
words_used: ["yundu", "badur", "wundil", "nguba", "kuyu", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Varies the Batch 154 badur/nguba/fish-bite row by subject.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
yundu badur wundi-l, nguba kuyu-ngku bayka-l | you fishing.line take-NONPAST perhaps fish-ERG bite-NONPAST


english: Never mind, we will stay at the camp; perhaps rain is coming.
kuku: Wumba, ngana bayan-ba bundanday, nguba kaba kaday.
frame: interjection_weather_nguba
words_used: ["wumba", "ngana", "bayan", "bundanday", "nguba", "kaba", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Interjection plus weather possibility; nguba stays preposed.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
wumba, ngana bayan-ba bundanda-y, nguba kaba kada-y | never.mind we camp-LOC stay-NONPAST perhaps rain come-NONPAST


english: Wait for me, take the billycan in case there is no water along the road.
kuku: Kaku, jungkalu wundi, kunka bana kari baral-darr.
frame: interjection_container_kunka
words_used: ["kaku", "jungkalu", "wundil", "kunka", "bana", "kari", "baral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Kaku interjection plus Patz ex.397 no-water-road in-case frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:27:42Z
analysis:
kaku, jungkalu wundi, kunka bana kari baral-darr | wait.for.me billycan take.IMP in.case water NEG road-PERL


english: He does not bathe in deep water lest he drown.
kuku: Nyulu kari janji-l bana bada-nga, bujil-janji-nyji.
frame: precautionary_s_s_prime
words_used: ["nyulu", "kari", "janji-l", "bana", "bada", "bujil-janji-nyji"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.432 licenses janji-l plus bujil-janji-nyji; water/deep vocabulary reused from Rule 113.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
nyulu kari janji-l bana bada-nga, bujil-janji-nyji | he NEG bathe-NONPAST water deep-LOC nose-bathe-PRECAUT


english: Do not fool around with the spear lest you hit the child.
kuku: Kari kalka-ji nguju-wuri, yundu karrkay kuni-nyji.
frame: precautionary_imperative_a_s_prime
words_used: ["kari", "kalka", "nguju-wuri-y", "yundu", "karrkay", "kunil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.433 source frame; object varied from baby to child to avoid copying.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
kari kalka-ji nguju-wuri-y, yundu karrkay kuni-nyji | NEG spear-COMIT funny-dance-IMP you child hit-PRECAUT


english: Do not walk through long grass lest a snake bite you.
kuku: Kari jikan-ba kalbay-mba dunga-n-dungay, jarba-bu yununy bayka-nyji.
frame: precautionary_no_common_np
words_used: ["kari", "jikan", "kalbay", "dungay", "jarba", "yununy", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.434 long-grass snake-bite frame; explicit second-person object retained.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
kari jikan-ba kalbay-mba dunga-n-dunga-y, jarba-bu yununy bayka-nyji | NEG grass-LOC long-LOC go-REDUP-NONPAST snake-ERG you.ACC bite-PRECAUT


english: Keep the child in the house lest the dog bite him.
kuku: Karrkay bayan-ba kuji, kaya-ngka nyunguny bayka-nyji.
frame: precautionary_a_o_retained
words_used: ["karrkay", "bayan", "kujil", "kaya", "nyunguny", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Explicit dog A and child O retained to avoid ambiguity, following Patz ex.438 caution.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
karrkay bayan-ba kuji, kaya-ngka nyunguny bayka-nyji | child house-LOC keep.IMP dog-ERG him.ACC bite-PRECAUT


english: Grandmother cooks food before the child gets hungry.
kuku: Babi-ngka mayi wajul, karrkay dakuy-ma-nyjiku.
frame: successive_inchoative
words_used: ["babi", "mayi", "wajul", "karrkay", "dakuy"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Contrasts successive dakuy-ma-nyjiku with Rule 113 in-case dakuy-ma-nya-mun-ku.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
babi-ngka mayi waju-l, karrkay dakuy-ma-nyjiku | grandmother-ERG food cook-NONPAST child hungry-INCHO-SUCC


english: A bird cries before rain falls.
kuku: Dikal banbadi, kaba dara-nyjiku.
analysis: dikal banbadi-y, kaba dara-nyjiku | bird cry.REDUP-NONPAST rain fall-SUCC
frame: successive_no_common_np_source
words_used: ["dikal", "banbadi", "kaba", "daray"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
evidence:
Patz ex.454 exact construction; retained as canonical source-shaped no-common-NP example if duplicate-clean.


english: Grandmother rested after washing clothes.
kuku: Babi wunanan, wawu-kambi-muny julurrin.
frame: prior_event_object_ablative
words_used: ["babi", "wunana", "wawu-kambi-muny", "julurril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.494 object-attracts-ablative prior-event pattern, subject varied.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
babi wunana-ny, wawu-kambi-muny julurri-ny | grandmother rest.REDUP-PAST TEMP4-clothes-ABL wash-PAST


english: The young man grabbed the dog after the barking.
kuku: Warru-ngku kaya karrban, wawu-ngangkurr-muny.
frame: prior_event_nominal_ablative
words_used: ["warru", "kaya", "karrba", "wawu-ngangkurr-muny"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.496 says use barking noun wawu-ngangkurr-muny, not wawu-ngangkurri-nya-muny.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
warru-ngku kaya karrba-ny, wawu-ngangkurr-muny | young.man-ERG dog grab-PAST TEMP4-barking.noise-ABL


english: After bathing, the children sleep.
kuku: Wawu-janji-nya-muny, karrkay-karrkay warngku-wunay.
frame: prior_event_s_s_prime
words_used: ["wawu-janji-nya-muny", "karrkay", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.491 source prior-event form with new main clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T10:45:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T10:48:15Z
analysis:
wawu-janji-nya-muny, karrkay-karrkay warngku-wuna-y | TEMP4-bathe-SUB-ABL children sleep-lie-NONPAST


english: After the barking, father closes the house.
kuku: Wawu-ngangkurr-muny, nganjan-angka bayan nandal.
frame: prior_event_nominal_barking
words_used: ["wawu-ngangkurr-muny", "nganjan", "bayan", "nandal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.496 requires the barking noun ngangkurr in ablative rather than a forced bark-verb form.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:05:47Z
analysis:
wawu-ngangkurr-muny, nganjan-angka bayan nanda-l | TEMP4-barking.noise-ABL father-ERG house close-NONPAST


english: Mother went to camp after washing clothes.
kuku: Ngamu bayan-ka dungan, wawu-kambi-muny julurrin.
frame: prior_event_object_ablative_clothes
words_used: ["ngamu", "bayan", "dungay", "wawu-kambi-muny", "julurril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.494 object-ablative prior-event pattern with kambi-muny and wash predicate.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:05:47Z
analysis:
ngamu bayan-ka dunga-ny, wawu-kambi-muny julurri-ny | mother camp-DAT go-PAST TEMP4-clothes-ABL wash-PAST


english: They stayed at the house after feeding chickens.
kuku: Jana bayan-ba bundan, wawu-jukijuki-muny mayi dajin.
frame: prior_event_object_ablative_feeding
words_used: ["jana", "bayan", "bundanday", "wawu-jukijuki-muny", "mayi", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.495 sources wawu-jukijuki-muny mayi daji-ny as the prior feeding event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:05:47Z
analysis:
jana bayan-ba bunda-ny, wawu-jukijuki-muny mayi daji-ny | they house-LOC stay-PAST TEMP4-chicken-ABL food give-PAST


english: At midday the children rested in the shade.
kuku: Wungar wangkar-wangkar, karrkay-karrkay wabarr-ba wunanan.
frame: time_phrase_midday
words_used: ["wungar wangkar-wangkar", "karrkay", "wabarr", "wunana"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:05:47Z
analysis:
wungar wangkar-wangkar, karrkay-karrkay wabarr-ba wunana-ny | sun above-REDUP children shade-LOC rest-PAST

evidence:
Patz describes wungar wangkar-wangkar as mid-morning to early afternoon; shade/rest vocabulary is sourced.


english: The barking came from the house.
kuku: Ngangkurr bayan-mundu kadan.
analysis: ngangkurr bayan-mundu kada-ny | barking.noise house-ABL come-PAST
frame: sound_barking_source
words_used: ["ngangkurr", "bayan", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:03:53Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:05:47Z
evidence:
Dictionary and Patz source ngangkurr as barking sound; ablative source phrase avoids a bark-verb nominalization.


english: Mother took water, cooked food, and then rested.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku bana wundin, mayi wajun, wunanan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["ngamu", "bana", "wundil", "mayi", "wajul", "wunana"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.631 uses -da on the closing event of a sequence; everyday predicates vary the source.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku bana wundi-ny, mayi waju-ny, wunana-ny-da | mother-ERG water take-PAST food cook-PAST rest-PAST-TEMP1


english: Grandmother got firewood, lit a fire, and then cooked fish.
kuku: Babi-ngka baya manin, baya wajun, kuyu wajun-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["babi", "baya", "manil", "wajul", "kuyu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP1 closes the preparation sequence after two unmarked past events.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
babi-ngka baya mani-ny, baya waju-ny, kuyu waju-ny-da | grandmother-ERG firewood get-PAST fire light-PAST fish cook-PAST-TEMP1


english: The child came to camp, drank water, and then slept.
kuku: Karrkay bayan-ka kadan, bana nukan, warngku wunan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["karrkay", "bayan", "kaday", "bana", "nukal", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Varies Batch 132 sleep-close rows with water-drinking as the middle event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
karrkay bayan-ka kada-ny, bana nuka-ny, warngku wuna-ny-da | child camp-DAT come-PAST water drink-PAST sleep lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: They walked, came to the water, and then sat down.
kuku: Jana jilba-dungan, bana-ka kadan, bundan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["jana", "jilba-dunga-y", "bana", "kaday", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Keeps -da on the final seated/rest state after ordered movement events.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
jana jilba-dunga-ny, bana-ka kada-ny, bunda-ny-da | they walk-go-PAST water-DAT come-PAST sit-PAST-TEMP1


english: I washed my hands, ate food, and then went.
kuku: Ngayu mara julurri-jin, mayi nukan, dungan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["ngayu", "mara", "julurril", "mayi", "nukal", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Elder surface drops -iy in julurri-ji; TEMP1 closes the sequence.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngayu mara julurri-ji-ny, mayi nuka-ny, dunga-ny-da | I hand wash-REF-PAST food eat-PAST go-PAST-TEMP1


english: Father got a spear, saw a pig, and then went.
kuku: Nganjan-angka kalka manin, bikibiki nyajin, dungan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["nganjan", "kalka", "manil", "bikibiki", "nyajil", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Simple three-event narrative with final movement marked TEMP1.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
nganjan-angka kalka mani-ny, bikibiki nyaji-ny, dunga-ny-da | father-ERG spear get-PAST pig see-PAST go-PAST-TEMP1


english: The children played, ate food, and then lay down.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay kinkan, mayi nukan, wunan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["karrkay", "kinkal", "mayi", "nukal", "wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP1 closes a compact child activity sequence.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay kinka-ny, mayi nuka-ny, wuna-ny-da | children play-PAST food eat-PAST lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: We came to the house, closed the house, and then slept.
kuku: Ngana bayan-ka kadan, bayan nandan, warngku wunan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["ngana", "bayan", "kaday", "nandal", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Final sleep event takes TEMP1 after arrival and closure.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngana bayan-ka kada-ny, bayan nanda-ny, warngku wuna-ny-da | we house-DAT come-PAST house close-PAST sleep lie-PAST-TEMP1


english: The old people sang, talked, and then rested.
kuku: Mukul-bama wulngku badin, kuku balkan, wunanan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_close
words_used: ["mukul-bama", "wulngku", "badi", "kuku", "balkal", "wunana"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Rule 115 speech/song lexicon reused in TEMP1 sequence-close grammar.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
mukul-bama wulngku badi-ny, kuku balka-ny, wunana-ny-da | old-people song sing-PAST words speak-PAST rest-PAST-TEMP1


english: Rain fell, the water rose, and then wind came.
kuku: Kaba daran, bana yalbayman, muyar kadan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_weather
words_used: ["kaba", "daray", "bana", "yalbay", "muyar", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Weather sequence keeps TEMP1 on the final following event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
kaba dara-ny, bana yalbay-ma-ny, muyar kada-ny-da | rain fall-PAST water big-INCHO-PAST wind come-PAST-TEMP1


english: The young man got fish, cooked it, and then gave it to grandmother.
kuku: Warru-ngku kuyu manin, wajun, babi-nda dajin-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_transfer
words_used: ["warru", "kuyu", "manil", "wajul", "babi", "dajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Ordered get-cook-give sequence with TEMP1 on the transfer close.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
warru-ngku kuyu mani-ny, waju-ny, babi-nda daji-ny-da | young.man-ERG fish get-PAST cook-PAST grandmother-DAT give-PAST-TEMP1


english: We got water, filled the billycan, and then went.
kuku: Ngana bana manin, jungkalu warmban, dungan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_preparation
words_used: ["ngana", "bana", "manil", "jungkalu", "warmbal", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Practical preparation sequence; final departure is marked TEMP1.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngana bana mani-ny, jungkalu warmba-ny, dunga-ny-da | we water get-PAST billycan fill-PAST go-PAST-TEMP1


english: Barking came, the child cried, and then mother came.
kuku: Ngangkurr kadan, karrkay banbadi, ngamu kadan-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_response
words_used: ["ngangkurr", "kaday", "karrkay", "banbadi", "ngamu"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Sound-response sequence; banbadi surface follows -iy drop.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngangkurr kada-ny, karrkay banbadi-y, ngamu kada-ny-da | barking.noise come-PAST child cry.REDUP-NONPAST mother come-PAST-TEMP1


english: Grandfather asked, the child answered, and then they laughed.
kuku: Kami babajin, karrkay balkan, bula yajarrin-da.
frame: sequence_temp1_speech
words_used: ["kami", "babajil", "karrkay", "balkal", "bula", "yajarril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Speech-response sequence with TEMP1 on the final reaction.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.78
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
kami babaji-ny, karrkay balka-ny, bula yajarri-ny-da | grandfather ask-PAST child speak/answer-PAST they.two laugh-PAST-TEMP1


english: Mother got water first and then cooked food.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku bana-ngarr manin, mayi wajun-da.
frame: temp3_first_object
words_used: ["ngamu", "bana", "manil", "mayi", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP3 on the first object in a sequence, modeled on kuyu-ngurr/mayi-ngarr source shapes.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku bana-ngarr mani-ny, mayi waju-ny-da | mother-ERG water-TEMP3 get-PAST food cook-PAST-TEMP1


english: You sit first, and then the children eat.
kuku: Yundu-ngurr bunda-y, karrkay-karrkay mayi nuka-l-da.
frame: temp3_first_participant
words_used: ["yundu", "bundanday", "karrkay", "mayi", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP3 on addressee as first participant; TEMP1 closes the following action.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
yundu-ngurr bunda-y, karrkay-karrkay mayi nuka-l-da | you-TEMP3 sit-IMP children food eat-NONPAST-TEMP1


english: Mother cooked food; meanwhile grandmother washed clothes.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku mayi wajun, babi-ngka kambi julurrin-kuda.
frame: temp2_meanwhile_overlap
words_used: ["ngamu", "mayi", "wajul", "babi", "kambi", "julurril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP2 -kuda used only for overlapping meanwhile action, following Patz §5.2.2 caution.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku mayi waju-ny, babi-ngka kambi julurri-ny-kuda | mother-ERG food cook-PAST grandmother-ERG clothes wash-PAST-TEMP2


english: The children played; meanwhile father sat near the fire.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay kinkan, nganjan baya ngundu-ba bundan-kuda.
frame: temp2_meanwhile_overlap
words_used: ["karrkay", "kinkal", "nganjan", "baya", "ngundu", "bundanday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Overlapping background action with TEMP2 on the father-sitting clause.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay kinka-ny, nganjan baya ngundu-ba bunda-ny-kuda | children play-PAST father fire close-LOC sit-PAST-TEMP2


english: Barking came; meanwhile the child slept.
kuku: Ngangkurr kadan, karrkay warngku wunan-kuda.
frame: temp2_meanwhile_sound
words_used: ["ngangkurr", "kaday", "karrkay", "warngku-wunay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Sound event plus overlapping sleep state.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngangkurr kada-ny, karrkay warngku wuna-ny-kuda | barking.noise come-PAST child sleep lie-PAST-TEMP2


english: Grandmother sang; meanwhile the children listened.
kuku: Babi-ngka wulngku badin, karrkay-karrkay nyajin-kuda.
frame: temp2_meanwhile_song
words_used: ["babi", "wulngku", "badi", "karrkay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Overlapping song/listening frame reuses Rule 115 lexicon.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
babi-ngka wulngku badi-ny, karrkay-karrkay nyaji-ny-kuda | grandmother-ERG song sing-PAST children hear-PAST-TEMP2


english: Father built the camp; meanwhile we gathered firewood.
kuku: Nganjan-angka bayan ngaran, ngana baya manin-kuda.
frame: temp2_meanwhile_camp
words_used: ["nganjan", "bayan", "ngara", "ngana", "baya", "manil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Two simultaneous camp tasks; -kuda marks the backgrounded overlapping action.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
nganjan-angka bayan ngara-ny, ngana baya mani-ny-kuda | father-ERG camp set.up-PAST we firewood get-PAST-TEMP2


english: They ate food and then lay down. The next day they went again.
kuku: Jana mayi nukan, wunan-da. Wunkuny jana dungan-baja.
frame: time_bridge_next_day
words_used: ["jana", "mayi", "nukal", "wunay", "wunkuny", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz says time gaps require explicit temporal reference; wunkuny bridges the next-day gap.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
jana mayi nuka-ny, wuna-ny-da. wunkuny jana dunga-ny-baja | they food eat-PAST lie-PAST-TEMP1 next.day they go-PAST-again


english: We came to camp and rested. At daybreak we got up.
kuku: Ngana bayan-ka kadan, wunanan-da. Muduwajuny ngana wandin.
frame: time_bridge_daybreak
words_used: ["ngana", "bayan", "kaday", "wunana", "muduwaju", "wandi"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Muduwajuny supplies the explicit daybreak bridge after sequence close.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngana bayan-ka kada-ny, wunana-ny-da. muduwaju-ny ngana wandi-ny | we camp-DAT come-PAST rest-PAST-TEMP1 daybreak-TIME we rise-PAST


english: Grandmother cooked food and then slept. After that she went to the river.
kuku: Babi-ngka mayi wajun, warngku wunan-da. Wawu-yinya-muny, nyulu wawubaja-nga dungan.
frame: time_bridge_after_that
words_used: ["babi", "mayi", "wajul", "warngku-wunay", "wawu-yinya-muny", "wawubaja", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Wawu-yinya-muny bridges the later event without inventing a new prior-event verb.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
babi-ngka mayi waju-ny, warngku wuna-ny-da. wawu-yinya-muny, nyulu wawubaja-nga dunga-ny | grandmother-ERG food cook-PAST sleep lie-PAST-TEMP1 TEMP4-that-ABL she river-LOC go-PAST


english: The children played and then slept. In the morning they drank water.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay kinkan, warngku wunan-da. Wunkuwingku jana bana nukan.
frame: time_bridge_morning
words_used: ["karrkay", "kinkal", "warngku-wunay", "wunkuwingku", "jana", "bana", "nukal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Wunkuwingku bridges from night sleep to morning action.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay kinka-ny, warngku wuna-ny-da. wunkuwingku jana bana nuka-ny | children play-PAST sleep lie-PAST-TEMP1 morning they water drink-PAST


english: The old people talked and then rested. The next day they sang.
kuku: Mukul-bama balkan, wunanan-da. Wunkuny jana wulngku badin.
frame: time_bridge_next_day_song
words_used: ["mukul-bama", "balkal", "wunana", "wunkuny", "jana", "wulngku", "badi"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Next-day temporal bridge plus Rule 115 song lexicon.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
mukul-bama balka-ny, wunana-ny-da. wunkuny jana wulngku badi-ny | old-people speak-PAST rest-PAST-TEMP1 next.day they song sing-PAST


english: We closed the house and then sat down. The next day we kept some food.
kuku: Ngana bayan nandan, bundan-da. Wunkuny ngana mayi kanbal kujil.
frame: time_bridge_next_day_keep
words_used: ["ngana", "bayan", "nandal", "bundanday", "wunkuny", "mayi", "kanbal", "kujil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Wunkuny prevents the following action from floating after a sequence close.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngana bayan nanda-ny, bunda-ny-da. wunkuny ngana mayi kanbal kuji-l | we house close-PAST sit-PAST-TEMP1 next.day we food some keep-NONPAST


english: Rain came and then stopped. After that, the ground was dry.
kuku: Kaba kadan, wulan-da. Wawu-yinya-muny, bubu marral.
frame: time_bridge_after_that_weather
words_used: ["kaba", "kaday", "wulay", "wawu-yinya-muny", "bubu", "marral"]
loans_used: []
evidence: After-that bridge separates completed rain sequence from resulting dry ground.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
kaba kada-ny, wula-ny-da. wawu-yinya-muny, bubu marral | rain come-PAST stop/die-PAST-TEMP1 TEMP4-that-ABL ground dry


english: The man went, caught fish, and then came to camp. After that he cooked it.
kuku: Dingkar dungan, kuyu manin, bayan-ka kadan-da. Wawu-yinya-muny, nyulu wajun.
frame: time_bridge_after_that_cooking
words_used: ["dingkar", "dungay", "kuyu", "manil", "bayan", "kaday", "wawu-yinya-muny", "wajul"]
loans_used: []
evidence: TEMP1 closes the travel/catch sequence; wawu-yinya-muny opens the later cooking event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
dingkar dunga-ny, kuyu mani-ny, bayan-ka kada-ny-da. wawu-yinya-muny, nyulu waju-ny | man go-PAST fish get-PAST camp-DAT come-PAST-TEMP1 TEMP4-that-ABL he cook-PAST


english: The children slept. At daybreak mother woke them.
kuku: Karrkay-karrkay warngku wunan. Muduwajuny ngamu-ngku jana kulbul-manin.
frame: time_bridge_daybreak_wake
words_used: ["karrkay", "warngku-wunay", "muduwaju", "ngamu", "jana", "kulbul-manil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Muduwajuny explicitly bridges sleep to the waking event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.80
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
karrkay-karrkay warngku wuna-ny. muduwaju-ny ngamu-ngku jana kulbul-mani-ny | children sleep lie-PAST daybreak-TIME mother-ERG them wake-CAUS-PAST


english: They stayed at the camp for a long time. The next day they went.
kuku: Ngadi-ngka jana bayan-ba bundan. Wunkuny jana dungan.
frame: time_bridge_long_time_next_day
words_used: ["ngadi", "jana", "bayan", "bundanday", "wunkuny", "dungay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz §3.4 gives ngadi-ngka for a long time; wunkuny bridges the following event.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:16:48Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:18:39Z
analysis:
ngadi-ngka jana bayan-ba bunda-ny. wunkuny jana dunga-ny | long.time-DAT they camp-LOC stay-PAST next.day they go-PAST


english: I went along the road, and father followed me.
kuku: Ngayu baral-darr dungan, nganjan-angka nganya wukurrin.
frame: lex_movement_follow
words_used: ["ngayu", "baral", "dungay", "nganjan", "nganya", "wukurril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.111 sources wukurri-ny follow; baral-darr travel frame is already source-backed.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:35:02Z
analysis:
ngayu baral-darr dunga-ny, nganjan-angka nganya wukurri-ny | I road-PERL go-PAST father-ERG me follow-PAST


english: In the morning grandmother got firewood.
kuku: Wunkuwingku babi-ngka baya manin.
analysis: wunkuwingku babi-ngka baya mani-ny | morning grandmother-ERG firewood get-PAST
frame: lex_preparation_get
words_used: ["wunkuwingku", "babi", "baya", "manil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:35:02Z
evidence:
Dictionary manil/get and Patz firewood/food-get narrative frames; temporal varies prior cooking rows.


english: The child asked grandmother about food.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku babi-nda mayi-ka babajin.
analysis: karrkay-ngku babi-nda mayi-ka babaji-ny | child-ERG grandmother-DAT food-DAT ask-PAST
frame: lex_speech_ask
words_used: ["karrkay", "babi", "mayi", "babaji"]
loans_used: []
status: revised
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:45:48Z
evidence:
Dictionary babaji ask and Patz ask examples; mayi-ku about-food repeats a prior source-backed case frame.


english: The old people sang, and the children listened.
kuku: Mukul-bama wulngku badin, karrkay-karrkay milka-janan.
frame: lex_perception_listen_to_song
words_used: ["mukul-bama", "wulngku", "badi", "karrkay", "milka-janay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Badi/wulngku from Rule 115 source pass; milka-janay listen from dictionary and Patz note.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:35:02Z
analysis:
mukul-bama wulngku badi-ny, karrkay-karrkay milka-jana-ny | old-people song sing-PAST children listen-PAST


english: Tomorrow perhaps a thunderstorm will come.
kuku: Wunkuny nguba jarramali kaday.
analysis: wunkuny nguba jarramali kada-y | tomorrow perhaps thunderstorm come-NONPAST
frame: lex_weather_possible_storm
words_used: ["wunkuny", "nguba", "jarramali", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T11:32:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T11:35:02Z
evidence:
Uses source-backed nguba perhaps and jarramali/kada-y weather event; avoids copied rain-perhaps row.


english: The girl came from the house.
kuku: Maral bayan-muny kadan.
analysis: maral bayan-muny kada-ny | girl house-ABL come-PAST
frame: lex_motion_source
words_used: ["maral", "bayan", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:22:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:25:16Z
evidence:
Patz ex.49 has came from a house with maral/yaba possessive source; simplified frame keeps sourced heads.


english: Grandmother came from the house.
kuku: Babi bayan-muny kadan.
analysis: babi bayan-muny kada-ny | grandmother house-ABL come-PAST
frame: loc_source_bayan_muny
words_used: ["babi", "bayan", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:37:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:39:50Z
evidence:
Patz case table and ex.49/124 source bayan-muny as house/camp ABL; participant varied to avoid an exact duplicate.


english: Grandfather came from the river.
kuku: Kami wawubaja-muny kadan.
analysis: kami wawubaja-muny kada-ny | grandfather river-ABL come-PAST
frame: loc_source_wawubaja_muny
words_used: ["kami", "wawubaja", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:37:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:39:50Z
evidence:
Patz case table sources wawubaja-muny; motion S unmarked and participant varied to avoid an exact duplicate.


english: Grandmother gave mother's clothes to the child.
kuku: Babi-ngka kambi ngamu-ngu dajin karrkay-anda.
frame: poss_transfer_recipient
words_used: ["babi", "kambi", "ngamu", "dajil", "karrkay"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Sourced possessive object plus Rule 118 LOC:pt recipient.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:37:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:39:50Z
analysis:
babi-ngka kambi ngamu-ngu daji-ny karrkay-anda | grandmother-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS give-PAST child-LOC:pt


english: He came from the girl's elder brother's house.
kuku: Nyulu kadan maral-andamun-muny yaba-ndamun-muny bayan-muny.
frame: poss_nested_source_motion
words_used: ["nyulu", "maral", "yaba", "bayan", "kaday"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz ex.49 directly sources possessive-ABL nested source phrase.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:37:04Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:39:50Z
analysis:
nyulu kada-ny maral-andamun-muny yaba-ndamun-muny bayan-muny | he come-PAST girl-POSS-ABL elder.brother-POSS-ABL house-ABL


english: People stayed at the sea.
kuku: Bama jalun-bu bundandan.
analysis: bama jalun-bu bundanda-ny | people sea-LOC stay-PAST
frame: lex_place_sea_stay
words_used: ["bama", "jalun", "bunday"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:53:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:55:56Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama/jalun; Patz direction and text examples source jalun-bu sea-LOC; bundanda-y stay from posture/rest rules.


english: The snake is lying in the grass.
kuku: Jarba jikan-ba wunanay.
analysis: jarba jikan-ba wuna-n-wuna-y | snake grass-LOC lie-REDUP-NONPAST
frame: lex_place_grass_posture
words_used: ["jarba", "jikan", "wunay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:53:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:55:56Z
evidence:
Jarba and jikan checked; Patz source shape supports snake lying in/under vegetation with wuna-n-wuna-y.


english: Grandmother left mother's clothes in the shade.
kuku: Babi-ngka kambi ngamu-ngu wabarr-ba bawan.
frame: lex_poss_clothes_leave
words_used: ["babi", "kambi", "ngamu", "wabarr", "bawal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz table sources kambi ngamu-ngu; location and bawa-l frame checked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:53:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:55:56Z
analysis:
babi-ngka kambi ngamu-ngu wabarr-ba bawa-ny | grandmother-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS shade-LOC leave-PAST


english: The child put mother's clothes in the bag.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu balji-nga yijarrin.
frame: lex_poss_clothes_put
words_used: ["karrkay", "kambi", "ngamu", "balji", "yijarril"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz-backed possessive object plus balji-nga and yijarri-l put frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T12:53:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T12:55:56Z
analysis:
karrkay-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu balji-nga yijarri-ny | child-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS bag-LOC put-PAST


english: The woman took mother's clothes from the house.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu bayan-muny wundin.
frame: r122_poss_clothes_take_source
words_used: ["jalbu", "kambi", "ngamu", "bayan", "wundil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz-backed kambi ngamu-ngu possessive object; bayan-muny source and wundi-l checked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:14:45Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:17:20Z
analysis:
jalbu-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu bayan-muny wundi-ny | woman-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS house-ABL take-PAST


english: The old man stayed at the sea.
kuku: Wulman jalun-bu bundandan.
analysis: wulman jalun-bu bundanda-ny | old.man sea-LOC stay-PAST
frame: r123_place_old_man_sea
words_used: ["wulman", "jalun", "bunday"]
loans_used: ["wulman"]
status: accepted
confidence: 0.82
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:31:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:33:58Z
evidence:
Grammar narrative examples source wulman as old man/old person; jalun-bu and bundanda-y are Rule 122 controls.


english: The old man is staying in the house with the baby.
kuku: Wulman bayan-ba bundanday ngawa-nji.
analysis: wulman bayan-ba bunda-n-bunda-y ngawa-nji | old.man house-LOC stay-REDUP-NONPAST baby-COMIT:pt
frame: r123_comit_old_man_baby
words_used: ["wulman", "bayan", "bunday", "ngawa"]
loans_used: ["wulman"]
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:31:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:33:58Z
evidence:
Ngawa-nji remains direct-source only from Patz ex.549; wulman subject changes the row without new morphology.


english: The young man took mother's clothes from the house.
kuku: Warru-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu bayan-muny wundin.
frame: r123_poss_clothes_young_man_source
words_used: ["warru", "kambi", "ngamu", "bayan", "wundil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Kambi ngamu-ngu is reused only as Patz-backed possessive object; bayan-muny source retained.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:31:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:33:58Z
analysis:
warru-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu bayan-muny wundi-ny | young.man-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS house-ABL take-PAST


english: The man put the dilly bag on the ground.
kuku: Dingkar-angka ngunyin bubu-ngu yijarrin.
analysis: dingkar-angka ngunyin bubu-ngu yijarri-ny | man-ERG dilly.bag ground-LOC put-PAST
frame: r124_object_dillybag_ground
words_used: ["dingkar", "ngunyin", "bubu", "yijarril"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:48:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:50:27Z
evidence:
Changed from the handoff's road placement to bubu-ngu to avoid exact duplication while keeping the frame.


english: The old woman brought the dog's food from the house.
kuku: Wulbuman-angka mayi kaya-nga bayan-muny wundin.
frame: r124_poss_food_old_woman_house_source
words_used: ["wulbuman", "mayi", "kaya", "bayan", "wundil"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Fixed possessive object plus bayan-muny source; no new possessive template.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:48:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:50:27Z
analysis:
wulbuman-angka mayi kaya-nga bayan-muny wundi-ny | old.woman-ERG food dog-POSS.ABS house-ABL bring-PAST


english: The young man left mother's clothes in the shade.
kuku: Warru-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu wabarr-ba bawan.
frame: r124_poss_clothes_young_man_shade
words_used: ["warru", "kambi", "ngamu", "wabarr", "bawal"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Kambi ngamu-ngu is the fixed source-backed possessive NP; bawa-l frame retained.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T13:48:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T13:50:27Z
analysis:
warru-ngku kambi ngamu-ngu wabarr-ba bawa-ny | young.man-ERG clothes mother-POSS.ABS shade-LOC leave-PAST


english: The old man is staying in the shade with the baby.
kuku: Wulman wabarr-ba bundanday ngawa-nji.
analysis: wulman wabarr-ba bunda-n-bunda-y ngawa-nji | old.man shade-LOC stay-REDUP-NONPAST baby-COMIT:pt
frame: r125_comit_old_man_baby_shade
words_used: ["wulman", "wabarr", "bunday", "ngawa"]
loans_used: ["wulman"]
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T14:04:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T14:07:08Z
evidence:
Under-review repair restored source-like place-before-comitative order while avoiding an exact duplicate.


english: Grandmother's hand is good.
kuku: Babi mara ngulkurr.
analysis: babi mara ngulkurr | grandmother hand good
frame: r131_state_grandmother_hand_good
words_used: ["babi", "mara", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
evidence:
mara hand dictionary; Patz §3.2.2.3 notes mara is the free noun root for hand; inalienable body-part apposition after Rule 129/130 controls.


english: Father's foot is sore.
kuku: Nganjan jina kaka.
analysis: nganjan jina kaka | father foot sore
frame: r131_state_father_foot_sore
words_used: ["nganjan", "jina", "kaka"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
evidence:
jina foot dictionary; Patz nickname/source and foot examples; kaka pain/sore is sourced as bodily state, not a new body-part head.


english: Mother put water on grandmother's hand.
kuku: Ngamu-ngku bana yijarrin babi-nda mara-nga.
frame: r131_place_water_grandmother_hand
words_used: ["ngamu", "bana", "yijarril", "babi", "mara"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
ngamu-ngku bana yijarri-ny babi-nda mara-nga | mother-ERG water put-PAST grandmother-LOC:pt hand-LOC

evidence:
Retained placement frame; mara-nga follows prior sourced body-part LOC pattern; person LOC:pt marked.


english: Father put water on the child's foot.
kuku: Nganjan-angka bana yijarrin karrkay-anda jina-nga.
frame: r131_place_water_child_foot
words_used: ["nganjan", "bana", "yijarril", "karrkay", "jina"]
loans_used: []
evidence: jina-nga foot-LOC is directly modelled on Patz example 521.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
nganjan-angka bana yijarri-ny karrkay-anda jina-nga | father-ERG water put-PAST child-LOC:pt foot-LOC


english: The child put the stone in father's hand.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku kulji yijarrin nganjan-anda mara-nga.
frame: r131_place_stone_father_hand
words_used: ["karrkay", "kulji", "yijarril", "nganjan", "mara"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Retained placement frame; kulji stone, not mountain; mara-nga body-part location.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
karrkay-ngku kulji yijarri-ny nganjan-anda mara-nga | child-ERG stone put-PAST father-LOC:pt hand-LOC


english: Grandmother put water on the old man's shin.
kuku: Babi-ngka bana yijarrin mukul-dingkar-anda bibar-a.
frame: r131_place_water_old_man_shin
words_used: ["babi", "bana", "yijarril", "mukul", "dingkar", "bibar"]
loans_used: []
evidence: bibar-a shin-LOC is directly attested in Patz case table; shin sense selected.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
babi-ngka bana yijarri-ny mukul-dingkar-anda bibar-a | grandmother-ERG water put-PAST old-man-LOC:pt shin-LOC


english: The woman put a flower in the child's hand.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku nganka yijarrin karrkay-anda mara-nga.
frame: r131_place_flower_child_hand
words_used: ["jalbu", "nganka", "yijarril", "karrkay", "mara"]
loans_used: []
evidence: nganka flower from Rule 129; placement into sourced mara hand location; common-noun A ERG.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
jalbu-ngku nganka yijarri-ny karrkay-anda mara-nga | woman-ERG flower put-PAST child-LOC:pt hand-LOC


english: The dog bit grandfather's hand.
kuku: Kaya-ngka kami mara baykan.
analysis: kaya-ngka kami mara bayka-ny | dog-ERG grandfather hand bite-PAST
frame: r131_affected_dog_bite_grandfather_hand
words_used: ["kaya", "kami", "mara", "baykal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
evidence:
Whole-part O body affected frame modelled on Patz stepping/biting examples and prior dog bite hand row.


english: Grandmother dropped the stone on the child's foot.
kuku: Babi-ngka kulji daray-manin karrkay-anda jina-nga.
frame: r131_drop_stone_child_foot
words_used: ["babi", "kulji", "daraymanil", "karrkay", "jina"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Patz example 521 has stone dropped on girl's foot; new possessor/agent, same sourced frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
babi-ngka kulji dara-y-mani-ny karrkay-anda jina-nga | grandmother-ERG stone fall-y-CAUS-PAST child-LOC:pt foot-LOC


english: The woman dropped the stick on father's shin.
kuku: Jalbu-ngku juku daray-manin nganjan-anda bibar-a.
frame: r131_drop_stick_father_shin
words_used: ["jalbu", "juku", "daraymanil", "nganjan", "bibar"]
loans_used: []
evidence: bibar-a shin-LOC directly sourced; drop frame retained from Patz 521.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
jalbu-ngku juku dara-y-mani-ny nganjan-anda bibar-a | woman-ERG stick fall-y-CAUS-PAST father-LOC:pt shin-LOC


english: The man dropped the stone on the old woman's back.
kuku: Dingkar-angka kulji daray-manin mukul-jalbu-ndu muku-ngu.
frame: r131_drop_stone_old_woman_back
words_used: ["dingkar", "kulji", "daraymanil", "mukul", "jalbu", "muku"]
loans_used: []
evidence: muku back core sense in retained body-location drop frame; kulji stone not mountain.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:38:34Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:40:25Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka kulji dara-y-mani-ny mukul-jalbu-ndu muku-ngu | man-ERG stone fall-y-CAUS-PAST old-woman-LOC:pt back-LOC


english: The old man put water on the child's shin.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar-angka bana yijarrin karrkay-anda bibar-a.
frame: r132_place_water_child_shin
words_used: ["mukul", "dingkar", "bana", "yijarril", "karrkay", "bibar"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Bibar-a shin-LOC is directly grammar-backed.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar-angka bana yijarri-ny karrkay-anda bibar-a | old-man-ERG water put-PAST child-LOC:pt shin-LOC


english: The child put a flower in mother's hand.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku nganka yijarrin ngamu-ndu mara-nga.
frame: r132_place_flower_mother_hand
words_used: ["karrkay", "nganka", "yijarril", "ngamu", "mara"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Nganka is already verified; mara-nga body-location; common-noun A ERG.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
karrkay-ngku nganka yijarri-ny ngamu-ndu mara-nga | child-ERG flower put-PAST mother-LOC:pt hand-LOC


english: Grandfather put the stone on the old woman's foot.
kuku: Kami-ngka kulji yijarrin mukul-jalbu-ndu jina-nga.
frame: r132_place_stone_old_woman_foot
words_used: ["kami", "kulji", "yijarril", "mukul", "jalbu", "jina"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Kulji stone only; jina-nga foot-location.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
kami-ngka kulji yijarri-ny mukul-jalbu-ndu jina-nga | grandfather-ERG stone put-PAST old-woman-LOC:pt foot-LOC


english: The man put the stick on grandfather's back.
kuku: Dingkar-angka juku yijarrin kami-nda muku-ngu.
frame: r132_place_stick_grandfather_back
words_used: ["dingkar", "juku", "yijarril", "kami", "muku"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Juku stick object; muku-ngu back-location; no instrument use.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
dingkar-angka juku yijarri-ny kami-nda muku-ngu | man-ERG stick put-PAST grandfather-LOC:pt back-LOC


english: Father dropped the stone on mother's foot.
kuku: Nganjan-angka kulji daray-manin ngamu-ndu jina-nga.
frame: r132_drop_stone_mother_foot
words_used: ["nganjan", "kulji", "daraymanil", "ngamu", "jina"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Drop frame modelled on Patz stone-on-foot example; kulji stone, jina foot.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.88
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
nganjan-angka kulji dara-y-mani-ny ngamu-ndu jina-nga | father-ERG stone fall-y-CAUS-PAST mother-LOC:pt foot-LOC


english: Grandmother dropped the stick on the child's back.
kuku: Babi-ngka juku daray-manin karrkay-anda muku-ngu.
frame: r132_drop_stick_child_back
words_used: ["babi", "juku", "daraymanil", "karrkay", "muku"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Muku-ngu back-location in retained drop frame.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
babi-ngka juku dara-y-mani-ny karrkay-anda muku-ngu | grandmother-ERG stick fall-y-CAUS-PAST child-LOC:pt back-LOC


english: The child dropped the stone on grandmother's hand.
kuku: Karrkay-ngku kulji daray-manin babi-nda mara-nga.
frame: r132_drop_stone_grandmother_hand
words_used: ["karrkay", "kulji", "daraymanil", "babi", "mara"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Mara-nga body-location in retained drop frame; common-noun A ERG.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T15:49:56Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T15:51:46Z
analysis:
karrkay-ngku kulji dara-y-mani-ny babi-nda mara-nga | child-ERG stone fall-y-CAUS-PAST grandmother-LOC:pt hand-LOC


english: The old woman's upper leg is sore.
kuku: Mukul-jalbu malbin kaka.
analysis: mukul-jalbu malbin kaka | old-woman upper.leg sore
frame: r133_state_old_woman_upper_leg_sore
words_used: ["mukul", "jalbu", "malbin", "kaka"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
malbin dictionary line 17557: upper leg, leg between knee and thigh; Patz Text 76 line 95 lists malbin in the body-part inventory. Kaka retained as sore/pain only.


english: The child's body is good.
kuku: Karrkay bangkarr ngulkurr.
analysis: karrkay bangkarr ngulkurr | child body good
frame: r133_state_child_body_good
words_used: ["karrkay", "bangkarr", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
bangkarr dictionary line 1533: person's body/flesh; prior corpus body-state rows support bare body apposition.


english: The dog's tail is long.
kuku: Kaya biji kalbay.
analysis: kaya biji kalbay | dog tail long
frame: r133_state_dog_tail_long
words_used: ["kaya", "biji", "kalbay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
biji tail is an animal body part; dog whole-part apposition follows the sourced fish-tail model without possessive suffix.


english: Liver is very good meat.
kuku: Jiba minya ngulkurr bajaku.
analysis: jiba minya ngulkurr bajaku | liver meat good very
frame: r133_state_liver_good_meat
words_used: ["jiba", "minya", "ngulkurr", "bajaku"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
jiba dictionary line 8611: liver/insides; Patz Text 76 line 81 asks about liver as food, and batch-009 has jiba minya ngulkurr.


english: The child wants a bone.
kuku: Karrkay bajibay-ngka wawu.
analysis: karrkay bajibay-ngka wawu | child bone-DAT want
frame: r133_want_child_bone
words_used: ["karrkay", "bajibay", "wawu"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
bajibay-ngka dative supported by Patz bone examples and previous dog-wants-bone rows; order follows Patz jiba-ka wawu question.


english: We want meat without bones.
kuku: Ngana wawu minya-ka bajibay-kari-ka.
analysis: ngana wawu minya-ka bajibay-kari-ka | we want meat-DAT bone-PRIV-DAT
frame: r133_want_we_boneless_meat
words_used: ["ngana", "minya", "bajibay", "kari", "wawu"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:08Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:08:33Z
evidence:
minya-ka and bajibay-kari-ka directly parallel prior boneless-meat rows; pronoun subject changed to avoid exact duplicate.


english: Grandfather's upper leg is sore.
kuku: Kami malbin kaka.
analysis: kami malbin kaka | grandfather upper.leg sore
frame: r134_state_grandfather_upper_leg_sore
words_used: ["kami", "malbin", "kaka"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:27:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:27:42Z
evidence:
Rule 134 construction consolidation: malbin remains dictionary upper leg; old body-part state frame, no case form.


english: The old man asked mother about meat without bones.
kuku: Mukul-dingkar ngamu-ndu minya-ka bajibay-kari-ka babajin.
frame: r134_ask_old_man_mother_boneless_meat
words_used: ["mukul", "dingkar", "ngamu", "minya", "bajibay", "kari", "babajiy"]
loans_used: []
evidence: Ask-about frame with retained boneless-meat dative phrase; asker unmarked.
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:27:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:27:42Z
analysis:
mukul-dingkar ngamu-ndu minya-ka bajibay-kari-ka babaji-ny | old-man mother-LOC:pt meat-DAT bone-PRIV-DAT ask.about-PAST


english: Grandfather's chest is painful.
kuku: Kami damu bajaybajay.
analysis: kami damu bajaybajay | grandfather chest painful
frame: r136_state_grandfather_chest_painful
words_used: ["kami", "damu", "bajaybajay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T16:55:52Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T16:56:20Z
evidence:
Rule 136 consolidation: dictionary damu chest and bajaybajay painful in old appositional body-state frame.


english: The hook and line is good.
kuku: Badur ngulkurr.
analysis: badur ngulkurr | hook.line good
frame: r137_state_hook_line_good
words_used: ["badur", "ngulkurr"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T17:13:19Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T17:13:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary badur line 256 gives hook and line/fishing line; ngulkurr is an already verified good predicate.


english: The digging stick is big.
kuku: Juwal yalbay.
analysis: juwal yalbay | digging.stick big
frame: r149_state_digging_stick_big
words_used: ["juwal", "yalbay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T20:07:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T20:08:00Z
evidence:
Patz ex.(629) juwal-da digging stick; dictionary gives yam/digging-stick polysemy, selected here as implement.


english: The buyukal tree is here.
kuku: Buyukal yaluy.
analysis: buyukal yaluy | buyukal.tree here
frame: r163_deictic_buyukal_here
words_used: ["buyukal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:10:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:11:15Z
evidence:
Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested buyukal as a tree with English name unknown; bare yaluy deictic frame.


english: The casuarina pine is here.
kuku: Dalkan yaluy.
analysis: dalkan yaluy | casuarina.pine here
frame: r163_deictic_dalkan_here
words_used: ["dalkan", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:10:50Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:11:15Z
evidence:
Rule 163 admits dalkan as tree growing along beaches; Patz has dalkan-ba 'casuarina pine'; target remains bare.


english: The buyukal tree is there.
kuku: Buyukal yinyay.
analysis: buyukal yinyay | buyukal.tree there
frame: r164_deictic_buyukal_there
words_used: ["buyukal", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:25:08Z
evidence:
Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested buyukal as a tree with English name unknown; bare yinyay deictic frame.


english: The casuarina pine is there.
kuku: Dalkan yinyay.
analysis: dalkan yinyay | casuarina.pine there
frame: r164_deictic_dalkan_there
words_used: ["dalkan", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:25:08Z
evidence:
Rule 164 retains dalkan as casuarina pine/beach tree; target remains bare and English avoids beach-use semantics.


english: The corkwood pine is there.
kuku: Dili yinyay.
analysis: dili yinyay | corkwood.pine there
frame: r164_deictic_dili_there
words_used: ["dili", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:24:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:25:08Z
evidence:
Rule 164 retains dili corkwood pine; Patz case table confirms bare dili but no locative target is used.


english: The dingki tree is here.
kuku: Dingki yaluy.
analysis: dingki yaluy | dingki.tree here
frame: r165_deictic_dingki_here
words_used: ["dingki", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:37:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:37:30Z
evidence:
Rule 165 admits dingki as a type of tree; dictionary-only target with no conflicting Patz use found.


english: The balmbalka tree is there.
kuku: Balmbalka yinyay.
analysis: balmbalka yinyay | balmbalka.tree there
frame: r166_deictic_balmbalka_there
words_used: ["balmbalka", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-07T23:50:24Z
updated_at: 2026-07-07T23:50:44Z
evidence:
Rule 166 retains Rule 165 balmbalka as tree with English name unknown; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


english: The light bellied black snake is here.
kuku: Binju yaluy.
analysis: binju yaluy | light.bellied.black.snake here
frame: r175_deictic_binju_here
words_used: ["binju", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T01:46:35Z
evidence:
Rule 175 admits binju as light bellied black snake; wrong-marriage/cooking/poison senses remain closed.


english: The carpet snake is here.
kuku: Kurriyala yaluy.
analysis: kurriyala yaluy | carpet.snake here
frame: r175_deictic_kurriyala_here
words_used: ["kurriyala", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:46:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T01:46:35Z
evidence:
Rule 175 admits kurriyala as carpet snake; fish, story, belt-source, and run-away prose remain closed.


english: The light bellied black snake is there.
kuku: Binju yinyay.
analysis: binju yinyay | light.bellied.black.snake there
frame: r176_deictic_binju_there
words_used: ["binju", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T01:56:35Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T01:57:06Z
evidence:
Rule 176 consolidates binju as light bellied black snake; wrong-marriage/cooking/poison senses remain closed.


english: The mullet is there.
kuku: Milkaji yinyay.
analysis: milkaji yinyay | mullet there
frame: r182_deictic_milkaji_there
words_used: ["milkaji", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T03:22:50Z
evidence:
Rule 182 retains milkaji as mullet and rotates to yinyay deictic support; earache homonym remains closed.


english: The sardine is there.
kuku: Dalkal yinyay.
analysis: dalkal yinyay | sardine there
frame: r182_deictic_dalkal_there
words_used: ["dalkal", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T03:22:20Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T03:22:50Z
evidence:
Rule 182 retains dalkal as sardine and rotates to yinyay support; freshwater/red prose remains closed.


english: The stony crossing is here.
kuku: Binda-dijarr yaluy.
analysis: binda-dijarr yaluy | stony.crossing here
frame: r185_deictic_binda_dijarr_here
words_used: ["binda-dijarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.84
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude-main
created_at: 2026-07-08T04:14:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T04:16:20Z
evidence:
Rule 185 admits binda-dijarr as stony crossing; capitalized place-name and route/river event senses closed.


english: I am not ashamed.
kuku: Ngayu kari milka-murruji.
analysis: ngayu kari milka-murruji | I NEG ashamed
frame: r193_state_i_not_milka_murruji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kari", "milka-murruji"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T06:15:10Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T06:15:45Z
evidence:
Dictionary milka-murruji 'ashamed'; Patz supports kari before adjectives; negation avoids an exact duplicate.


english: The black diver bird is here.
kuku: Kalmbangarr yaluy.
analysis: kalmbangarr yaluy | black.diver.bird here
frame: r211_deictic_here_kalmbangarr
words_used: ["kalmbangarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:03:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:05:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalmbangarr noun 'black diver bird'; selected after dawadawa failed the unhyphenated-reduplication lint guard; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The golden whistler is here.
kuku: Dukunjuju yaluy.
analysis: dukunjuju yaluy | golden.whistler here
frame: r211_deictic_here_dukunjuju
words_used: ["dukunjuju", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:03:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:05:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary dukunjuju noun 'golden whistler' by definition; gloss typo 'golder' closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The kingfisher is here.
kuku: Jiwal-jiwal yaluy.
analysis: jiwal-jiwal yaluy | kingfisher here
frame: r211_deictic_here_jiwal_jiwal
words_used: ["jiwal-jiwal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:03:11Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:05:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiwal-jiwal noun 'kingfisher, white tailed'; selected kingfisher label only; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The karraway snail is here.
kuku: Karraway yaluy.
analysis: karraway yaluy | karraway.snail here
frame: r213_deictic_here_karraway
words_used: ["karraway", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary karraway noun 'edible snail'; selected snail label only; edible reading closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The ghost crab is here.
kuku: Karruku yaluy.
analysis: karruku yaluy | ghost.crab here
frame: r213_deictic_here_karruku
words_used: ["karruku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary karruku noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; selected ghost crab label only; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The jellyfish is here.
kuku: Kulil yaluy.
analysis: kulil yaluy | jellyfish here
frame: r213_deictic_here_kulil
words_used: ["kulil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kulil noun 'jellyfish'; stinging/burning prose from other entries closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The ghost crab is there.
kuku: Karruku yinyay.
analysis: karruku yinyay | ghost.crab there
frame: r213_deictic_there_karruku
words_used: ["karruku", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:34:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary karruku noun 'ghost crab, fiddler crab'; selected ghost crab label; Patz section 3.7 yinyay.


english: The person is tricky.
kuku: Bama duray.
analysis: bama duray | person tricky
frame: r214_np_adj_duray
words_used: ["bama", "duray"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people, mankind'; dictionary duray adjective 'tricky, clever'; Patz section 3.1 adjectives denote properties of nominal referents.


english: The person is tough.
kuku: Bama jakibiyal.
analysis: bama jakibiyal | person tough
frame: r214_np_adj_jakibiyal
words_used: ["bama", "jakibiyal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary jakibiyal adjective 'tough, strong'; Patz section 3.1 nominal-adjective predicate support.


english: The person is generous.
kuku: Bama jaway.
analysis: bama jaway | person generous
frame: r214_np_adj_jaway
words_used: ["bama", "jaway"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary jaway adjective 'generous, liberal'; Patz section 3.1 adjective property support.


english: The person is greedy.
kuku: Bama jumbun.
analysis: bama jumbun | person greedy
frame: r214_np_adj_jumbun
words_used: ["bama", "jumbun"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary jumbun adjective 'greedy'; food/eating prose closed; Patz section 3.1.


english: The person is truthful.
kuku: Bama junkali.
analysis: bama junkali | person truthful
frame: r214_np_adj_junkali
words_used: ["bama", "junkali"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary junkali adjective 'truthful, straight' with usage 'Nyulu junkali'; Patz section 3.1.


english: The person is unskilled.
kuku: Bama barrkawun.
analysis: bama barrkawun | person unskilled
frame: r214_np_adj_barrkawun
words_used: ["bama", "barrkawun"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary barrkawun adjective translation 'unskilled', definition 'not good at something'; no negation particle opened.


english: The person is beautiful.
kuku: Bama ngulkurrijin.
analysis: bama ngulkurrijin | person beautiful
frame: r214_np_adj_ngulkurrijin
words_used: ["bama", "ngulkurrijin"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary ngulkurrijin adjective 'pretty, beautiful'; flower usage closed; Patz section 3.1.


english: The person is quiet.
kuku: Bama wawu-janka.
analysis: bama wawu-janka | person quiet
frame: r214_np_adj_wawu_janka
words_used: ["bama", "wawu-janka"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary wawu-janka adjective 'quiet', definition 'a quiet person'; Patz section 3.1.


english: The person is skilled.
kuku: Bama walay.
analysis: bama walay | person skilled
frame: r214_np_adj_walay
words_used: ["bama", "walay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary walay adjective 'proficient, skilled'; work/food/hunting prose closed.


english: The person is slow.
kuku: Bama yambal.
analysis: bama yambal | person slow
frame: r214_np_adj_yambal
words_used: ["bama", "yambal"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people'; dictionary yambal adjective 'slow'; motion-event prose closed; Patz section 3.1.


english: The person here is skilled.
kuku: Bama walay yaluy.
analysis: bama walay yaluy | person skilled here
frame: r214_np_adj_here_walay
words_used: ["bama", "walay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T11:53:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T11:54:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary walay adjective 'proficient, skilled'; work/getting-food prose closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The person is humble.
kuku: Bama bangkarr-wumba.
analysis: bama bangkarr-wumba | person humble
frame: r215_np_adj_bangkarr_wumba
words_used: ["bama", "bangkarr-wumba"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary bama noun 'people/person'; dictionary bangkarr-wumba adjective 'humble'; Patz section 3.1 adjectives denote properties of nominal referents.


english: The person is cheeky.
kuku: Bama janbay-janbay.
analysis: bama janbay-janbay | person cheeky
frame: r215_np_adj_janbay_janbay
words_used: ["bama", "janbay-janbay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary janbay-janbay adjective 'cheeky' with usage 'Yurra janbay-janbay'; plural pronoun frame closed.


english: The person is careful.
kuku: Bama mumbar.
analysis: bama mumbar | person careful
frame: r215_np_adj_mumbar
words_used: ["bama", "mumbar"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:12Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:10:37Z
evidence:
Dictionary mumbar adjective 'proper, correct, careful, alert'; selected careful; crocodile alert example closed.


english: The yam is here.
kuku: Biyangkal yaluy.
analysis: biyangkal yaluy | yam here
frame: r216_food_ref_here_biyangkal
words_used: ["biyangkal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary biyangkal noun 'yam'; roasting/grinding/leaching/eating prose closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The white ant eggs are here.
kuku: Jungu-jungu yaluy.
analysis: jungu-jungu yaluy | white.ant.eggs here
frame: r216_food_ref_here_jungu_jungu
words_used: ["jungu-jungu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary jungu-jungu noun 'white ant eggs'; gathering/insect-event prose closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The witchetty grub is here.
kuku: Mujurr yaluy.
analysis: mujurr yaluy | witchetty.grub here
frame: r216_food_ref_here_mujurr
words_used: ["mujurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary mujurr noun 'witchetty grub'; rotting-wood habitat and collecting prose closed; Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The white ant eggs are there.
kuku: Jungu-jungu yinyay.
analysis: jungu-jungu yinyay | white.ant.eggs there
frame: r216_food_ref_there_jungu_jungu
words_used: ["jungu-jungu", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:52Z
evidence:
Dictionary jungu-jungu noun 'white ant eggs'; collecting/event prose closed; Patz section 3.7 yinyay.


english: Those bananas are there.
kuku: Jadamu yinya yinyay.
analysis: jadamu yinya yinyay | those bananas there
frame: r216_food_that_there_jadamu
words_used: ["jadamu", "yinya", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:24:52Z
evidence:
Patz section 3.7 yinya can follow a noun and imply plural by context; dictionary jadamu noun 'bananas'.


english: The upper jaw is here.
kuku: Barrkar yaluy.
analysis: barrkar yaluy | upper.jaw here
frame: r217_body_ref_here_barrkar
words_used: ["barrkar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:39:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:40:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary barrkar noun 'upper jaw'; Patz section 3.1 nouns include body parts; Patz section 3.7 yaluy 'here'.


english: The calf muscles are here.
kuku: Makal yaluy.
analysis: makal yaluy | calf.muscles here
frame: r217_body_ref_here_makal
words_used: ["makal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:39:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:40:18Z
evidence:
Dictionary makal noun 'muscles of calf on leg'; Patz section 3.7 yaluy; no plural morphology opened.


english: Those calf muscles are there.
kuku: Makal yinya yinyay.
analysis: makal yinya yinyay | those calf.muscles there
frame: r217_body_that_there_makal
words_used: ["makal", "yinya", "yinyay"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:39:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T12:40:18Z
evidence:
Patz section 3.7 yinya can follow a noun and imply plural by context; dictionary makal noun 'calf muscles'.


english: The angelfish is here.
kuku: Baban yaluy.
analysis: baban yaluy | angelfish here
frame: r218_fish_ref_here_baban
words_used: ["baban", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:00:27Z
evidence:
Dictionary baban noun 'angelfish'; parallel anglefish spelling treated as source variant only. Patz section 3.1 nouns include fauna; section 3.7 yaluy 'here'.


english: The black tip shark is here.
kuku: Bububay yaluy.
analysis: bububay yaluy | black.tip.shark here
frame: r218_fish_ref_here_bububay
words_used: ["bububay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:00:27Z
evidence:
Dictionary bububay noun 'black tip shark'; empty duplicate source entry ignored. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The mullet is here.
kuku: Ngalkun yaluy.
analysis: ngalkun yaluy | mullet here
frame: r218_fish_ref_here_ngalkun
words_used: ["ngalkun", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:00:27Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalkun noun 'mullet'; selected after kijukum failed phonotactic lint. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The blue spotted fantail ray is here.
kuku: Janbal yaluy.
analysis: janbal yaluy | blue.spotted.fantail.ray here
frame: r218_fish_ref_here_janbal
words_used: ["janbal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:00:27Z
evidence:
Dictionary janbal noun 'blue spotted fantail ray'; quondong/tree homograph closed. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The cod is here.
kuku: Kurrubal yaluy.
analysis: kurrubal yaluy | cod here
frame: r218_fish_ref_here_kurrubal
words_used: ["kurrubal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T12:59:37Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:00:27Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurrubal noun 'fresh water cod'; production label narrowed to cod. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The sugar glider is here.
kuku: Bala yaluy.
analysis: bala yaluy | sugar.glider here
frame: r219_mammal_ref_here_bala
words_used: ["bala", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:18:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary bala noun 'sugar glider'; homonymous skinny adjective fenced off. Patz section 3.1 nouns include fauna; section 3.7 yaluy 'here'.


english: The tree kangaroo is here.
kuku: Jarrabina yaluy.
analysis: jarrabina yaluy | tree.kangaroo here
frame: r219_mammal_ref_here_jarrabina
words_used: ["jarrabina", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:18:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary jarrabina noun 'tree kangaroo' from definition 'tree-climbing kangaroo'; habitat/event readings fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The marsupial native cat is here.
kuku: Jungarr yaluy.
analysis: jungarr yaluy | marsupial.native.cat here
frame: r219_mammal_ref_here_jungarr
words_used: ["jungarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:18:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary jungarr noun 'marsupial native cat' with quoll commentary; introduced-cat drift fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The dingo is here.
kuku: Murramu yaluy.
analysis: murramu yaluy | dingo here
frame: r219_mammal_ref_here_murramu
words_used: ["murramu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:18:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary murramu noun 'dingo'; dog/loan and attack/event drift fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The bandicoot is here.
kuku: Ngumbi yaluy.
analysis: ngumbi yaluy | bandicoot here
frame: r219_mammal_ref_here_ngumbi
words_used: ["ngumbi", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:17:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:18:13Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngumbi noun 'little spotted bandicoot'; production label narrowed to bandicoot. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The lizard is here.
kuku: Bajuy yaluy.
analysis: bajuy yaluy | lizard here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_bajuy
words_used: ["bajuy", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary bajuy noun 'lizard' from definition 'slippery lizard'. Patz section 3.1 nouns include fauna; section 3.7 yaluy 'here'.


english: The crocodile is here.
kuku: Bilngkumu yaluy.
analysis: bilngkumu yaluy | crocodile here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_bilngkumu
words_used: ["bilngkumu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilngkumu noun 'crocodile' with salt-water-crocodile definition; water/habitat/danger prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The frill necked lizard is here.
kuku: Binanjal yaluy.
analysis: binanjal yaluy | frill.necked.lizard here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_binanjal
words_used: ["binanjal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary binanjal noun 'frill necked lizard'; neck/body display event prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The black snake is here.
kuku: Bindimu yaluy.
analysis: bindimu yaluy | black.snake here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_bindimu
words_used: ["bindimu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary bindimu noun 'black snake'; red-bellied-black-snake duplicate sense and colour predicate fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The tree snake is here.
kuku: Bubal yaluy.
analysis: bubal yaluy | tree.snake here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_bubal
words_used: ["bubal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary bubal noun 'tree snake'; tree/habitat and biting event prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The whip snake is here.
kuku: Jijirrbay yaluy.
analysis: jijirrbay yaluy | whip.snake here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_jijirrbay
words_used: ["jijirrbay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary jijirrbay noun 'whip snake'; whip/object and bite prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The rock python is here.
kuku: Kabul yaluy.
analysis: kabul yaluy | rock.python here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_kabul
words_used: ["kabul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kabul noun 'rock python'; rock/place, food, and squeezing-event prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The scrub goanna is here.
kuku: Kalajarr yaluy.
analysis: kalajarr yaluy | scrub.goanna here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_kalajarr
words_used: ["kalajarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalajarr noun 'scrub goanna'; scrub/habitat, climbing, food, and cooking prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The death adder is here.
kuku: Kundurr yaluy.
analysis: kundurr yaluy | death.adder here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_kundurr
words_used: ["kundurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kundurr noun 'death adder'; danger/biting/poison prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The frog is here.
kuku: Yuday yaluy.
analysis: yuday yaluy | frog here
frame: r220_reptile_ref_here_yuday
words_used: ["yuday", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:33:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary yuday noun 'frog'; edible/rain/singing/swamp event prose fenced off. Patz section 3.7 yaluy.


english: The bower bird is here.
kuku: Bajal yaluy.
analysis: bajal yaluy | bower.bird here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_bajal
words_used: ["bajal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary bajal noun 'bower bird' / 'species of bower bird'. Patz section 3.1 nouns include fauna and dikal as generic bird; section 3.7 supports yaluy/yinyay/yinya.


english: The pheasant cuckoo is here.
kuku: Jiwurrmal yaluy.
analysis: jiwurrmal yaluy | pheasant.cuckoo here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_jiwurrmal
words_used: ["jiwurrmal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiwurrmal noun 'pheasant cuckoo' / 'cuckoo pheasant'; alternate bulbululul name not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The swift is here.
kuku: Jangkan yaluy.
analysis: jangkan yaluy | swift here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_jangkan
words_used: ["jangkan", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary jangkan noun 'swift' / 'swift bird'. Motion/flying prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The crested pigeon is here.
kuku: Karunkurr yaluy.
analysis: karunkurr yaluy | crested.pigeon here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_karunkurr
words_used: ["karunkurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary karunkurr noun 'crested pigeon'. Crest/body-part prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The satin bower bird is here.
kuku: Jurriyan yaluy.
analysis: jurriyan yaluy | satin.bower.bird here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_jurriyan
words_used: ["jurriyan", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary jurriyan noun 'satin bower bird'. Bower/display prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The dove is here.
kuku: Kuludu yaluy.
analysis: kuludu yaluy | dove here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_kuludu
words_used: ["kuludu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuludu noun 'dove' / 'small grey dove'. Colour/size prose stays inside species label. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The native companion is here.
kuku: Kurrbal yaluy.
analysis: kurrbal yaluy | native.companion here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_kurrbal
words_used: ["kurrbal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurrbal noun 'native companion'; variant plain-turkey reading held closed. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The friarbird is here.
kuku: Jaka yaluy.
analysis: jaka yaluy | friarbird here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_jaka
words_used: ["jaka", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary jaka noun 'friarbird' / 'friar bird'. Leather-head/body-part reading held closed. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The owl is here.
kuku: Kalkuy yaluy.
analysis: kalkuy yaluy | owl here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_kalkuy
words_used: ["kalkuy", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalkuy noun 'owl' / 'night owl'. Night/timing prose held closed. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The crow is here.
kuku: Wakuka yaluy.
analysis: wakuka yaluy | crow here
frame: r221_bird_ref_here_wakuka
words_used: ["wakuka", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T13:49:49Z
evidence:
Dictionary wakuka noun 'crow' / species of crow; kookaburra and messenger/death-herald readings held closed. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The black ant is here.
kuku: Kira-kira yaluy.
analysis: kira-kira yaluy | black.ant here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_kira_kira
words_used: ["kira-kira", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kira-kira noun 'black ant'; commentary notes lexicalized reduplicated headword distinct from kira 'baby girl'. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The maggot is here.
kuku: Kandal yaluy.
analysis: kandal yaluy | maggot here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_kandal
words_used: ["kandal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kandal noun 'maggot'. Fly-larva explanation not opened as event/source prose. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The hornet is here.
kuku: Mulma yaluy.
analysis: mulma yaluy | hornet here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_mulma
words_used: ["mulma", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary mulma noun 'hornet'. Sting/nest/danger prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The scorpion is here.
kuku: Biringal yaluy.
analysis: biringal yaluy | scorpion here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_biringal
words_used: ["biringal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary/grammar-backed biringal noun 'scorpion'; commentary cites Patz example 356. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The cicada is here.
kuku: Kurrmbal yaluy.
analysis: kurrmbal yaluy | cicada here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_kurrmbal
words_used: ["kurrmbal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurrmbal noun 'cicada' with locust variant; variant not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The worm is here.
kuku: Nganjamu yaluy.
analysis: nganjamu yaluy | worm here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_nganjamu
words_used: ["nganjamu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary nganjamu noun 'worm'. Bait/soil/use prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The grub is here.
kuku: Kurran yaluy.
analysis: kurran yaluy | grub here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_kurran
words_used: ["kurran", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurran noun 'grub' / kind of grub. Food/wood/habitat prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The beetle is here.
kuku: Ngirran yaluy.
analysis: ngirran yaluy | beetle here
frame: r222_insect_ref_here_ngirran
words_used: ["ngirran", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:03:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngirran noun 'beetle'; adult-from-mujurr note stays lexical only. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The trocus shell is here.
kuku: Dakaldakal yaluy.
analysis: dakaldakal yaluy | trocus.shell here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_dakaldakal
words_used: ["dakaldakal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary dakaldakal noun 'trocus shell'; lexicalized solid reduplicated headword, not productive reduplication. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The clam shell is here.
kuku: Kajarrbi yaluy.
analysis: kajarrbi yaluy | clam.shell here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_kajarrbi
words_used: ["kajarrbi", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary kajarrbi noun 'clam shell' / giant clam; shell label stays lexical. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The periwinkle is here.
kuku: Kunkun yaluy.
analysis: kunkun yaluy | periwinkle here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_kunkun
words_used: ["kunkun", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary kunkun noun 'periwinkle'; lexicalized solid reduplicated headword, not productive reduplication. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The crayfish is here.
kuku: Ngajay yaluy.
analysis: ngajay yaluy | crayfish here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_ngajay
words_used: ["ngajay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngajay noun 'crayfish'; source note not eaten stays lexical only. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The oyster is here.
kuku: Nikar yaluy.
analysis: nikar yaluy | oyster here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_nikar
words_used: ["nikar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary nikar noun 'oyster'; shallow-water/rock habitat prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The prawn is here.
kuku: Wakal yaluy.
analysis: wakal yaluy | prawn here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_wakal
words_used: ["wakal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary wakal noun 'prawn'; lobster variant not opened. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The soldier crab is here.
kuku: Wuli-wuli yaluy.
analysis: wuli-wuli yaluy | soldier.crab here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_wuli_wuli
words_used: ["wuli-wuli", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary wuli-wuli noun 'soldier crab'; lexicalized hyphenated headword, not productive reduplication. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The shellfish is here.
kuku: Wurrul yaluy.
analysis: wurrul yaluy | shellfish here
frame: r223_shellfish_ref_here_wurrul
words_used: ["wurrul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:21:43Z
evidence:
Dictionary wurrul noun 'shellfish' / species of shellfish. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The jundul tree is here.
kuku: Jundul yaluy.
analysis: jundul yaluy | jundul.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_jundul
words_used: ["jundul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary jundul noun 'tree' / jundul tree; poisonous/leaching prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The cherry tree is here.
kuku: Kabariji yaluy.
analysis: kabariji yaluy | cherry.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_kabariji
words_used: ["kabariji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary kabariji noun 'cherry tree'; fruit prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The black cherry tree is here.
kuku: Kawunjil yaluy.
analysis: kawunjil yaluy | black.cherry.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_kawunjil
words_used: ["kawunjil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary kawunjil noun 'black cherry tree'; fruit/sweetness/season prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The river oak is here.
kuku: Kingal yaluy.
analysis: kingal yaluy | river.oak here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_kingal
words_used: ["kingal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary kingal noun 'river oak'; beach/habitat prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The white beech is here.
kuku: Kulbar yaluy.
analysis: kulbar yaluy | white.beech here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_kulbar
words_used: ["kulbar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary kulbar noun 'white beech'; timber/material prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The kumin fig tree is here.
kuku: Kumin yaluy.
analysis: kumin yaluy | kumin.fig.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_kumin
words_used: ["kumin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary kumin noun 'fig tree'; edible fruit/season prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The stringybark tree is here.
kuku: Marbaji yaluy.
analysis: marbaji yaluy | stringybark.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_marbaji
words_used: ["marbaji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary marbaji noun 'stringybark tree'. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The pencil cedar is here.
kuku: Milbanku yaluy.
analysis: milbanku yaluy | pencil.cedar here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_milbanku
words_used: ["milbanku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary milbanku noun 'pencil cedar'; edible seed-skin prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The mujarr fig tree is here.
kuku: Mujarr yaluy.
analysis: mujarr yaluy | mujarr.fig.tree here
frame: r224_named_tree_ref_here_mujarr
words_used: ["mujarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:26Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:37:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary mujarr noun 'fig tree'; edible fruit/trunk/colour/season prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The broad leaf is here.
kuku: Bindi yaluy.
analysis: bindi yaluy | broad.leaf here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_bindi
words_used: ["bindi", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary bindi noun 'broad leaf' / any broad leaf. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The branches are here.
kuku: Dakil-dakil yaluy.
analysis: dakil-dakil yaluy | branches here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_dakil_dakil
words_used: ["dakil-dakil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary dakil-dakil noun 'branches of a tree'; branch-reference only. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The bush is here.
kuku: Duduy yaluy.
analysis: duduy yaluy | bush here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_duduy
words_used: ["duduy", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary duduy noun 'bush, weeds, tangled growth'; plain bush reference only. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The mushroom is here.
kuku: Jumbay-jumbay yaluy.
analysis: jumbay-jumbay yaluy | mushroom here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_jumbay_jumbay
words_used: ["jumbay-jumbay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jumbay-jumbay noun 'mushroom'; lexicalized full reduplication only. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The fresh water lily is here.
kuku: Kababina yaluy.
analysis: kababina yaluy | fresh.water.lily here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_kababina
words_used: ["kababina", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kababina noun 'fresh water lily'; rain-forest flora/fauna prose not opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The mass of vines is here.
kuku: Kalal-kalal yaluy.
analysis: kalal-kalal yaluy | mass.of.vines here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_kalal_kalal
words_used: ["kalal-kalal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalal-kalal noun 'mass of vines'; place-name homographs closed and no productive reduplication opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The moss is here.
kuku: Karul-karul yaluy.
analysis: karul-karul yaluy | moss here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_karul_karul
words_used: ["karul-karul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary karul-karul noun 'green scum; moss'; moss reference only and no productive reduplication opened. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The fern is here.
kuku: Malari yaluy.
analysis: malari yaluy | fern here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_malari
words_used: ["malari", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary malari noun 'species of fern'. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The stinging vine is here.
kuku: Waji-waji yaluy.
analysis: waji-waji yaluy | stinging.vine here
frame: r225_non_tree_flora_ref_here_waji_waji
words_used: ["waji-waji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:18Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T14:54:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary waji-waji noun 'stinging vine'; lexical label only, no sting/event predicate. Patz section 3.1 flora noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The eyebrow is here.
kuku: Bilirr yaluy.
analysis: bilirr yaluy | eyebrow here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_bilirr
words_used: ["bilirr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilirr noun 'eyebrow; eyebrow or eyelash'; batch uses eyebrow only. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The toe is here.
kuku: Durru yaluy.
analysis: durru yaluy | toe here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_durru
words_used: ["durru", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary durru noun 'toe'; stubbed-toe example not opened. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The left hand is here.
kuku: Jakuji yaluy.
analysis: jakuji yaluy | left.hand here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_jakuji
words_used: ["jakuji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary jakuji noun 'left hand'. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The right hand is here.
kuku: Jurrubiji yaluy.
analysis: jurrubiji yaluy | right.hand here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_jurrubiji
words_used: ["jurrubiji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary jurrubiji noun 'right hand'. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The kidneys are here.
kuku: Ngungumurr yaluy.
analysis: ngungumurr yaluy | kidneys here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_ngungumurr
words_used: ["ngungumurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngungumurr noun 'kidneys'; plural by lexical label/context only. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The temple is here.
kuku: Wulurringkal yaluy.
analysis: wulurringkal yaluy | temple here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_wulurringkal
words_used: ["wulurringkal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary wulurringkal noun 'temple (body part)'. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The lips are here.
kuku: Yimbi yaluy.
analysis: yimbi yaluy | lips here
frame: r226_body_part_ref_here_yimbi
words_used: ["yimbi", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:25Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:11:50Z
evidence:
Dictionary yimbi noun 'lips'; plural by lexical label/context only. Patz section 3.1 body-part noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The lightning is here.
kuku: Balbay yaluy.
analysis: balbay yaluy | lightning here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_balbay
words_used: ["balbay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary balbay noun 'lightning'; blocked strike forms balbay-nja/balbaynja stay closed. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The cloudless sky is here.
kuku: Jiri bajaku yaluy.
analysis: jiri bajaku yaluy | cloudless.sky here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_jiri_bajaku
words_used: ["jiri bajaku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiri bajaku noun 'fine day, cloudless sky'; batch uses cloudless-sky/fine-day reference only. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The fine day is here.
kuku: Jirimali yaluy.
analysis: jirimali yaluy | fine.day here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_jirimali
words_used: ["jirimali", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary jirimali noun 'fine day, cloudless sky'; batch uses fine-day reference only. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The whirlwind is here.
kuku: Jukar-warra yaluy.
analysis: jukar-warra yaluy | whirlwind here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_jukar_warra
words_used: ["jukar-warra", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary jukar-warra noun 'whirlwind'; sand component is lexicalized, no sand/source row. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The trade wind is here.
kuku: Kumbamu yaluy.
analysis: kumbamu yaluy | trade.wind here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_kumbamu
words_used: ["kumbamu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary kumbamu noun 'trade wind, fair wind'; batch uses trade-wind reference only. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The mackerel sky is here.
kuku: Kurrinkurrin yaluy.
analysis: kurrinkurrin yaluy | mackerel.sky here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_kurrinkurrin
words_used: ["kurrinkurrin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurrinkurrin noun 'mackerel sky', marked reduplicated form; admitted as lexicalized solid headword only. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The haze is here.
kuku: Nganyil yaluy.
analysis: nganyil yaluy | haze here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_nganyil
words_used: ["nganyil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary nganyil noun 'haze, mist'; batch uses haze reference only. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The cyclone is here.
kuku: Wadjal yaluy.
analysis: wadjal yaluy | cyclone here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_wadjal
words_used: ["wadjal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary wadjal noun 'cyclone'. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames; no storm-action or warning row.


english: The river mist is here.
kuku: Wurrbal yaluy.
analysis: wurrbal yaluy | river.mist here
frame: r227_weather_ref_here_wurrbal
words_used: ["wurrbal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:31:04Z
evidence:
Dictionary wurrbal noun 'fog, mist rising from the river'; batch uses river-mist reference only, no rising/event frame. Rules 153-154 source weather perception/deictic frames.


english: The younger sister is here.
kuku: Jinkurr yaluy.
analysis: jinkurr yaluy | younger.sister here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_jinkurr
words_used: ["jinkurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary jinkurr noun 'younger sister, relationship term'. Patz section 3.1 includes kinship terms among nouns; section 3.7 supports yinya/yaluy/yinyay.


english: The mother's older sister is here.
kuku: Mukay yaluy.
analysis: mukay yaluy | mother's.older.sister here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_mukay
words_used: ["mukay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary mukay noun 'mother's older sister, father's older brother'; batch uses mother's-older-sister reference only. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The wife is here.
kuku: Biwar yaluy.
analysis: biwar yaluy | wife here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_biwar
words_used: ["biwar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary biwar noun 'wife'. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support; no marriage-event row.


english: The wife is here.
kuku: Kuban yaluy.
analysis: kuban yaluy | wife here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_kuban
words_used: ["kuban", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuban noun 'wife', synonym manyarr. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support; no married-man row.


english: The wife is here.
kuku: Manyarr yaluy.
analysis: manyarr yaluy | wife here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_manyarr
words_used: ["manyarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary manyarr noun 'wife'. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support; couple noun manyarrinyu stays closed.


english: The father-in-law is here.
kuku: Ngalayin yaluy.
analysis: ngalayin yaluy | father.in.law here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_ngalayin
words_used: ["ngalayin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalayin noun 'father-in-law, son-in-law'; batch uses father-in-law reference only. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The brother-in-law is here.
kuku: Banji yaluy.
analysis: banji yaluy | brother.in.law here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_banji
words_used: ["banji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary banji noun 'brother-in-law or sister-in-law'; batch uses brother-in-law reference only. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The sister-in-law is here.
kuku: Warrin yaluy.
analysis: warrin yaluy | sister.in.law here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_warrin
words_used: ["warrin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary warrin noun 'sister-in-law or brother-in-law'; batch uses sister-in-law reference only. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The cousin is here.
kuku: Bangunji yaluy.
analysis: bangunji yaluy | cousin here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_bangunji
words_used: ["bangunji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary bangunji noun 'cousin, full blood cousin'. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The cross-cousin is here.
kuku: Kambanmu yaluy.
analysis: kambanmu yaluy | cross.cousin here
frame: r228_kin_ref_here_kambanmu
words_used: ["kambanmu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:17Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T15:48:38Z
evidence:
Dictionary kambanmu noun 'cross-cousin', children of mother's brother or father's sister. Patz section 3.1 kin noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The baringkan small bird is here.
kuku: Baringkan yaluy.
analysis: baringkan yaluy | baringkan.small.bird here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_baringkan
words_used: ["baringkan", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary baringkan noun 'species of small bird' with translation 'baringkan (small bird)'. Patz section 3.1 includes fauna among nouns; section 3.7 supports yinya/yaluy/yinyay.


english: The bank bird is here.
kuku: Bidu-bidu yaluy.
analysis: bidu-bidu yaluy | bank.bird here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_bidu_bidu
words_used: ["bidu-bidu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary bidu-bidu noun 'bank bird', a lexicalized hyphenated reduplicated bird name. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The diwalngku migratory bird is here.
kuku: Diwalngku yaluy.
analysis: diwalngku yaluy | diwalngku.migratory.bird here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_diwalngku
words_used: ["diwalngku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary diwalngku noun 'migratory bird', English name unknown. Batch uses reference label only, not migration event. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The night bird is here.
kuku: Jiral-jiral yaluy.
analysis: jiral-jiral yaluy | night.bird here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_jiral_jiral
words_used: ["jiral-jiral", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiral-jiral noun 'night bird', a lexicalized hyphenated reduplicated bird name. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The stockwhip bird is here.
kuku: Karkunbay yaluy.
analysis: karkunbay yaluy | stockwhip.bird here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_karkunbay
words_used: ["karkunbay", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary karkunbay noun 'stockwhip bird'. Batch uses reference label only, not sound or whip-event prose. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The golden whistler is here.
kuku: Dukunjulu yaluy.
analysis: dukunjulu yaluy | golden.whistler here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_dukunjulu
words_used: ["dukunjulu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary dukunjulu noun 'golden whistler'. Distinct from earlier dukunjulu/dukunjuju source variants; batch opens no whistling event. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The seagull is here.
kuku: Kurranday yaluy.
analysis: kurranday yaluy | seagull here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_kurranday
words_used: ["kurranday", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary kurranday noun 'seagull'. Batch uses simple seagull reference only and does not import dirrmbay storm-warning/death-message senses. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The fig parrot is here.
kuku: Yinjul yaluy.
analysis: yinjul yaluy | fig.parrot here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_yinjul
words_used: ["yinjul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary yinjul noun 'fig parrot'. Batch uses reference label only, no tree/fig feeding or colour claim. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The azure kingfisher is here.
kuku: Milman yaluy.
analysis: milman yaluy | azure.kingfisher here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_milman
words_used: ["milman", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary milman noun 'azure kingfisher'. Batch uses reference label only, no colour predicate or fishing event. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The duck is here.
kuku: Nili-nili yaluy.
analysis: nili-nili yaluy | duck here
frame: r229_bird_ref_here_nili_nili
words_used: ["nili-nili", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:06:55Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:07:26Z
evidence:
Dictionary nili-nili noun 'duck', a lexicalized hyphenated reduplicated bird name. Patz section 3.1 fauna noun and section 3.7 deictic support.


english: The bingkajiri tree is here.
kuku: Bingkajiri yaluy.
analysis: bingkajiri yaluy | bingkajiri.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_bingkajiri
words_used: ["bingkajiri", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary bingkajiri noun gloss 'bingkajiri tree', a flora-tree entry. Patz section 3.1 includes flora nouns; section 3.7 supports yinya/yaluy/yinyay.


english: The durral tree is here.
kuku: Durral yaluy.
analysis: durral yaluy | durral.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_durral
words_used: ["durral", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary durral noun gloss 'durral tree', a flora-tree entry. Food/wood/spear prose is closed. Patz 3.1 flora noun and 3.7 deictic support.


english: The kalbariji tree is here.
kuku: Kalbariji yaluy.
analysis: kalbariji yaluy | kalbariji.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_kalbariji
words_used: ["kalbariji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalbariji noun gloss 'tree' with definition 'finger cherry', a flora-tree entry. Batch uses kalbariji-tree reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The kalkuri tree is here.
kuku: Kalkuri yaluy.
analysis: kalkuri yaluy | kalkuri.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_kalkuri
words_used: ["kalkuri", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalkuri noun gloss 'tree', definition Melaleuca gum/woollybutt, a flora-tree entry. Batch uses kalkuri-tree reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The kuji-kuji tree is here.
kuku: Kuji-kuji yaluy.
analysis: kuji-kuji yaluy | kuji.kuji.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_kuji_kuji
words_used: ["kuji-kuji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuji-kuji noun gloss 'tree', lexicalized hyphenated reduplication and species of bloodwood, a flora-tree entry. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The kuralbi tree is here.
kuku: Kuralbi yaluy.
analysis: kuralbi yaluy | kuralbi.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_kuralbi
words_used: ["kuralbi", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuralbi noun gloss 'tree', species name unknown. Prior corpus has kuralbi bark-source rows, but this batch opens only bare tree reference. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The kuray-kuray tree is here.
kuku: Kuray-kuray yaluy.
analysis: kuray-kuray yaluy | kuray.kuray.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_kuray_kuray
words_used: ["kuray-kuray", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuray-kuray noun gloss 'tree', milka tree, lexicalized hyphenated reduplication. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The mingur tree is here.
kuku: Mingur yaluy.
analysis: mingur yaluy | mingur.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_mingur
words_used: ["mingur", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary mingur noun gloss 'tree', oilnut tree, a flora-tree entry. Batch uses mingur-tree reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The mukukana tree is here.
kuku: Mukukana yaluy.
analysis: mukukana yaluy | mukukana.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_mukukana
words_used: ["mukukana", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary mukukana noun gloss 'tree', species with edible fruit, a flora-tree entry. Food/fruit prose is closed. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The mungka-mungka tree is here.
kuku: Mungka-mungka yaluy.
analysis: mungka-mungka yaluy | mungka.mungka.tree here
frame: r230_tree_ref_here_mungka_mungka
words_used: ["mungka-mungka", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:39Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:27:58Z
evidence:
Dictionary mungka-mungka noun gloss 'tree', small tree with thorns, lexicalized hyphenated reduplication. Thorn/branch prose is closed. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: I see the bingkajiri tree here.
kuku: Ngayu bingkajiri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bingkajiri yaluy nyajil | I bingkajiri.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_bingkajiri
words_used: ["ngayu", "bingkajiri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary bingkajiri noun gloss 'bingkajiri tree'. Rule 230 verified bare named-tree reference. Patz 3.5 sources pronouns, 3.7 local demonstratives, and Patz examples plus Rule 227 support nyajil/nyajin perception frames.


english: I see the durral tree here.
kuku: Ngayu durral yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu durral yaluy nyajil | I durral.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_durral
words_used: ["ngayu", "durral", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary durral noun gloss 'durral tree'. Rule 230 closed fruit/spear/wood prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception examples support this construction.


english: I see the kalbariji tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kalbariji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalbariji yaluy nyajil | I kalbariji.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_kalbariji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalbariji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalbariji noun flora-tree entry; Rule 230 verified kalbariji-tree reference only. Patz 3.5 pronouns, 3.7 local demonstratives, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the kalkuri tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kalkuri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kalkuri yaluy nyajil | I kalkuri.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_kalkuri
words_used: ["ngayu", "kalkuri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary kalkuri noun flora-tree entry; Rule 230 verified kalkuri-tree reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception examples support the frame.


english: I see the kuji-kuji tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kuji-kuji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuji-kuji yaluy nyajil | I kuji.kuji.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_kuji_kuji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuji-kuji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuji-kuji noun flora-tree entry, lexicalized hyphenated reduplication. Rule 230 verified whole-head reference. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the kuralbi tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kuralbi yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuralbi yaluy nyajil | I kuralbi.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_kuralbi
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuralbi", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuralbi noun gloss 'tree'. Rule 230 verified kuralbi-tree reference only and kept older bark-source rows closed. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the kuray-kuray tree here.
kuku: Ngayu kuray-kuray yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuray-kuray yaluy nyajil | I kuray.kuray.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_kuray_kuray
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuray-kuray", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuray-kuray noun flora-tree entry, lexicalized hyphenated reduplication. Rule 230 verified whole-head reference. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the mingur tree here.
kuku: Ngayu mingur yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mingur yaluy nyajil | I mingur.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_mingur
words_used: ["ngayu", "mingur", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary mingur noun gloss 'tree'. Rule 230 verified mingur-tree reference only and closed oilnut prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the mukukana tree here.
kuku: Ngayu mukukana yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mukukana yaluy nyajil | I mukukana.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_mukukana
words_used: ["ngayu", "mukukana", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary mukukana noun gloss 'tree'. Rule 230 verified mukukana-tree reference only and closed edible-fruit prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: I see the mungka-mungka tree here.
kuku: Ngayu mungka-mungka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mungka-mungka yaluy nyajil | I mungka.mungka.tree here perceive.NONPAST
frame: r231_1sg_tree_here_mungka_mungka
words_used: ["ngayu", "mungka-mungka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.87
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:39:58Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:40:17Z
evidence:
Dictionary mungka-mungka noun flora-tree entry, lexicalized hyphenated reduplication. Rule 230 verified whole-head reference and closed thorn/branch prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l perception law support the frame.


english: The swamp is here.
kuku: Mabil yaluy.
analysis: mabil yaluy | swamp here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_mabil
words_used: ["mabil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabil noun gloss 'swamp'. Patz 3.1 supports nouns as nominal semantic content; Patz 3.7 supports yinya/yaluy/yinyay deictic support.


english: The coral is here.
kuku: Karrirrangkal yaluy.
analysis: karrirrangkal yaluy | coral here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_karrirrangkal
words_used: ["karrirrangkal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrirrangkal noun gloss 'coral' with definition 'coral crushed for lime'. Rule 232 uses coral reference only; lime/use prose stays closed. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The flat rock is here.
kuku: Jalngarr yaluy.
analysis: jalngarr yaluy | flat.rock here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_jalngarr
words_used: ["jalngarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalngarr noun gloss 'flat rock'. Patz 3.1 nominal source and 3.7 deictic support license bare reference only.


english: The smooth rock is here.
kuku: Jinali yaluy.
analysis: jinali yaluy | smooth.rock here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_jinali
words_used: ["jinali", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jinali noun gloss 'smooth rock'. Rule 232 keeps the whole noun sense and does not open smooth-property predication. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The valley is here.
kuku: Kangku yaluy.
analysis: kangku yaluy | valley here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_kangku
words_used: ["kangku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangku noun gloss 'valley' with definition 'low gap in mountain, mountain pass'. Rule 232 uses valley reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The seashore is here.
kuku: Yalmba yaluy.
analysis: yalmba yaluy | seashore here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_yalmba
words_used: ["yalmba", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary yalmba noun gloss 'seashore' with definition 'seashore, beach'. Rule 232 uses seashore reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The mud is here.
kuku: Kambal-kambal yaluy.
analysis: kambal-kambal yaluy | mud here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_kambal_kambal
words_used: ["kambal-kambal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kambal-kambal noun gloss 'mud', lexicalized reduplicated form. Rule 232 uses the whole headword as a noun. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The high bank is here.
kuku: Jalkar yaluy.
analysis: jalkar yaluy | high.bank here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_jalkar
words_used: ["jalkar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalkar noun gloss 'high bank'. Commentary contrasts jalkar-jalkar 'steep', which remains closed. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The hole is here.
kuku: Janku yaluy.
analysis: janku yaluy | hole here
frame: r232_landform_ref_here_janku
words_used: ["janku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:23Z
updated_at: 2026-07-08T16:58:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary janku noun gloss 'hole' with definition 'hole in the ground'. Rule 232 uses hole reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: That swamp is here.
kuku: Mabil yinya yaluy.
analysis: mabil yinya yaluy | swamp that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_mabil
words_used: ["mabil", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabil noun gloss 'swamp'. Rule 233 carries forward Rule 232 bare landform reference only. Patz 3.5 sources yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana nominative pronouns; Patz 3.7 sources yinya/yaluy/yinyay; Patz text example supports nyaji-l nonpast and corpus convention supports nyajin past.


english: That coral is here.
kuku: Karrirrangkal yinya yaluy.
analysis: karrirrangkal yinya yaluy | coral that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_karrirrangkal
words_used: ["karrirrangkal", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrirrangkal noun gloss 'coral' with definition 'coral crushed for lime'. Rule 233 keeps coral reference only; lime/use prose stays closed. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That flat rock is here.
kuku: Jalngarr yinya yaluy.
analysis: jalngarr yinya yaluy | flat.rock that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_jalngarr
words_used: ["jalngarr", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalngarr noun gloss 'flat rock'. Rule 233 uses bare flat-rock reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That smooth rock is here.
kuku: Jinali yinya yaluy.
analysis: jinali yinya yaluy | smooth.rock that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_jinali
words_used: ["jinali", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary jinali noun gloss 'smooth rock'. Rule 233 keeps the whole noun sense and does not open smooth-property predication. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That valley is here.
kuku: Kangku yinya yaluy.
analysis: kangku yinya yaluy | valley that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_kangku
words_used: ["kangku", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangku noun gloss 'valley' with definition 'low gap in mountain, mountain pass'. Rule 233 uses valley reference only; route/pass prose stays closed. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That seashore is here.
kuku: Yalmba yinya yaluy.
analysis: yalmba yinya yaluy | seashore that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_yalmba
words_used: ["yalmba", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary yalmba noun gloss 'seashore' with definition 'seashore, beach'. Rule 233 uses seashore reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That mud is here.
kuku: Kambal-kambal yinya yaluy.
analysis: kambal-kambal yinya yaluy | mud that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_kambal_kambal
words_used: ["kambal-kambal", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary kambal-kambal noun gloss 'mud', lexicalized reduplicated form. Rule 233 uses the whole headword as a noun only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That high bank is here.
kuku: Jalkar yinya yaluy.
analysis: jalkar yinya yaluy | high.bank that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_jalkar
words_used: ["jalkar", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalkar noun gloss 'high bank'. Commentary contrasts jalkar-jalkar 'steep', which remains closed. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That hole is here.
kuku: Janku yinya yaluy.
analysis: janku yinya yaluy | hole that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_janku
words_used: ["janku", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary janku noun gloss 'hole' with definition 'hole in the ground'. Rule 233 uses hole reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: That hillside is here.
kuku: Jamba yinya yaluy.
analysis: jamba yinya yaluy | hillside that here
frame: r233_postposed_that_here_jamba
words_used: ["jamba", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:27Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T03:47:51Z
evidence:
Dictionary jamba noun gloss 'hillside'. Rule 233 uses hillside reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and nyaji-l/nyajin perception support.


english: The love handles are here.
kuku: Bandin yaluy.
analysis: bandin yaluy | love.handles here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_bandin
words_used: ["bandin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary bandin noun gloss 'love handles', definition 'waist on the side above the hips; love handles'. Rule 234 uses the body-part reference label only. Patz 3.1 nominal body-part source and Patz 3.7 yinya/yaluy/yinyay deictic support.


english: The chin is here.
kuku: Bari yaluy.
analysis: bari yaluy | chin here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_bari
words_used: ["bari", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary bari noun gloss 'chin', definitions 'chin; jaw'. Rule 234 narrows to chin reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The shin is here.
kuku: Bibar yaluy.
analysis: bibar yaluy | shin here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_bibar
words_used: ["bibar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary bibar noun gloss 'shin', definitions 'shin, ankle'. Rule 234 narrows to shin reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The fingernail is here.
kuku: Birri yaluy.
analysis: birri yaluy | fingernail here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_birri
words_used: ["birri", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary birri noun gloss 'fingernail', definitions 'fingernail, toenail'. Rule 234 narrows to fingernail reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The liver is here.
kuku: Jiba yaluy.
analysis: jiba yaluy | liver here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_jiba
words_used: ["jiba", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiba noun gloss 'liver', definitions 'liver; insides, guts'. Rule 234 narrows to liver reference only and does not open emotion/inside-guts prose. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The leg is here.
kuku: Jandal yaluy.
analysis: jandal yaluy | leg here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_jandal
words_used: ["jandal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary jandal noun gloss 'leg', definition 'lower limb, leg'. Rule 234 uses leg reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The stomach is here.
kuku: Jibar yaluy.
analysis: jibar yaluy | stomach here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_jibar
words_used: ["jibar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary jibar noun gloss 'stomach'. Rule 234 keeps jibar distinct from locational jibarr 'hinterland'. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The cheek is here.
kuku: Kangkul yaluy.
analysis: kangkul yaluy | cheek here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_kangkul
words_used: ["kangkul", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangkul noun gloss 'cheek'. Rule 234 keeps it distinct from kangku 'valley'. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The posterior is here.
kuku: Kuwinyu yaluy.
analysis: kuwinyu yaluy | posterior here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_kuwinyu
words_used: ["kuwinyu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuwinyu noun gloss 'posterior', definition 'posterior (not a rude term)'. Rule 234 uses posterior reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The thigh is here.
kuku: Waba yaluy.
analysis: waba yaluy | thigh here
frame: r234_body_part_ref_here_waba
words_used: ["waba", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:01Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:02:25Z
evidence:
Dictionary/grammar-added waba noun gloss 'thigh', definition 'thigh, hip'. Rule 234 narrows to thigh reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: Those love handles are here.
kuku: Bandin yinya yaluy.
analysis: bandin yinya yaluy | love.handles that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_bandin
words_used: ["bandin", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary bandin noun gloss 'love handles', definition 'waist on the side above the hips; love handles'. Rule 235 keeps the Rule 234 body-part reference label only. Patz 3.1 nominal body-part source; Patz 3.5 nominative pronouns; Patz 3.7 yinya/yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 nyaji-l 'see'.


english: That chin is here.
kuku: Bari yinya yaluy.
analysis: bari yinya yaluy | chin that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_bari
words_used: ["bari", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary bari noun gloss 'chin', definitions 'chin; jaw'. Rule 235 narrows to chin reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That shin is here.
kuku: Bibar yinya yaluy.
analysis: bibar yinya yaluy | shin that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_bibar
words_used: ["bibar", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary bibar noun gloss 'shin', definitions 'shin, ankle'. Rule 235 narrows to shin reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That fingernail is here.
kuku: Birri yinya yaluy.
analysis: birri yinya yaluy | fingernail that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_birri
words_used: ["birri", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary birri noun gloss 'fingernail', definitions 'fingernail, toenail'. Rule 235 narrows to fingernail reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That liver is here.
kuku: Jiba yinya yaluy.
analysis: jiba yinya yaluy | liver that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_jiba
words_used: ["jiba", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiba noun gloss 'liver', definitions 'liver; insides, guts'. Rule 235 narrows to liver reference only and does not open jiba compounds or emotion prose. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That leg is here.
kuku: Jandal yinya yaluy.
analysis: jandal yinya yaluy | leg that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_jandal
words_used: ["jandal", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary jandal noun gloss 'leg', definition 'lower limb, leg'. Rule 235 uses leg reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That stomach is here.
kuku: Jibar yinya yaluy.
analysis: jibar yinya yaluy | stomach that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_jibar
words_used: ["jibar", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary jibar noun gloss 'stomach'. Rule 235 keeps jibar distinct from locational jibarr 'hinterland'. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That cheek is here.
kuku: Kangkul yinya yaluy.
analysis: kangkul yinya yaluy | cheek that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_kangkul
words_used: ["kangkul", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangkul noun gloss 'cheek'. Rule 235 keeps it distinct from kangku 'valley' and kangkul kulbal 'slap'. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That posterior is here.
kuku: Kuwinyu yinya yaluy.
analysis: kuwinyu yinya yaluy | posterior that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_kuwinyu
words_used: ["kuwinyu", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuwinyu noun gloss 'posterior', definition 'posterior (not a rude term)'. Rule 235 uses posterior reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: That thigh is here.
kuku: Waba yinya yaluy.
analysis: waba yinya yaluy | thigh that here
frame: r235_body_part_that_here_waba
words_used: ["waba", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:18:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:19:12Z
evidence:
Dictionary/grammar-added waba noun gloss 'thigh', definition 'thigh, hip'. Rule 235 narrows to thigh reference only. Patz 3.1, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2.


english: The fire is here.
kuku: Baya yaluy.
analysis: baya yaluy | fire here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_baya
words_used: ["baya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary baya noun gloss 'fire', definitions 'flame, fire; fire ... light a fire; firewood'. Rule 236 narrows to fire/flame reference only and does not open lighting, firewood, gathering, or cooking prose. Patz 3.1 nominal semantic domain and Patz 3.7 yinya/yaluy/yinyay.


english: The fire stick is here.
kuku: Jimal yaluy.
analysis: jimal yaluy | fire.stick here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_jimal
words_used: ["jimal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary jimal noun gloss 'fire stick', definition 'fire stick'. Rule 236 keeps the object reference only and does not open jimal damal fire-making. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The small sticks are here.
kuku: Jirramar yaluy.
analysis: jirramar yaluy | small.sticks here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_jirramar
words_used: ["jirramar", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary jirramar noun gloss 'chips', definition 'chips, small sticks to start a fire'. Rule 236 selects small-sticks reference only and does not open starting-fire use. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The smoke is here.
kuku: Kubu yaluy.
analysis: kubu yaluy | smoke here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_kubu
words_used: ["kubu", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary kubu noun gloss 'smoke', definition 'smoke'. Rule 236 uses smoke reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The fire is here.
kuku: Kunjin yaluy.
analysis: kunjin yaluy | fire here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_kunjin
words_used: ["kunjin", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary kunjin noun gloss 'fire', definition 'fire'. Rule 236 uses fire reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The smouldering log is here.
kuku: Miyilkura yaluy.
analysis: miyilkura yaluy | smouldering.log here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_miyilkura
words_used: ["miyilkura", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary miyilkura noun gloss 'smouldering log', definition 'smouldering log'. Rule 236 uses the object/state reference only, not burning/cooking prose. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The bush fire is here.
kuku: Ngalku yaluy.
analysis: ngalku yaluy | bush.fire here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_ngalku
words_used: ["ngalku", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalku noun gloss 'bush fire', definition 'bush fire'. Rule 236 uses bush-fire reference only, not spreading/burning/clearing event prose. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The flames are here.
kuku: Ngaluri yaluy.
analysis: ngaluri yaluy | flames here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngaluri", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngaluri noun gloss 'flames', definition 'flames'; usage has flames leaping up from fire. Rule 236 selects flames reference only and does not open leaping/event prose. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The charcoal is here.
kuku: Ngunjil yaluy.
analysis: ngunjil yaluy | charcoal here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngunjil", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngunjil noun gloss 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 236 narrows to charcoal reference only. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: The flames are here.
kuku: Wula yaluy.
analysis: wula yaluy | flames here
frame: r236_fire_ref_here_wula
words_used: ["wula", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:30:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:32:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary wula noun gloss 'flames', definition 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 236 selects flames only and does not admit dalngarri's urine homograph. Patz 3.1 and 3.7.


english: That fire is here.
kuku: Baya yinya yaluy.
analysis: baya yinya yaluy | fire that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_baya
words_used: ["baya", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary baya noun gloss 'fire', definitions 'flame, fire; fire ... light a fire; firewood'. Rule 237 retains the narrow Rule 236 fire reference only. Patz 3.5 sources nominative yundu/nyulu/ngana/jana; Patz 3.7 sources yinya/yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'. Patz Text 12 includes baya/kubu with perception, but Rule 237 does not import coming, lighting, or burning event prose.


english: That fire stick is here.
kuku: Jimal yinya yaluy.
analysis: jimal yinya yaluy | fire.stick that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_jimal
words_used: ["jimal", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary jimal noun gloss 'fire stick', definition 'fire stick'. Rule 237 keeps object perception/reference only and does not open jimal damal fire-making. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: Those small sticks are here.
kuku: Jirramar yinya yaluy.
analysis: jirramar yinya yaluy | small.sticks that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_jirramar
words_used: ["jirramar", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary jirramar noun gloss 'chips', definition 'chips, small sticks to start a fire'. Rule 237 selects small-sticks perception/reference only and does not open starting-fire use. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That smoke is here.
kuku: Kubu yinya yaluy.
analysis: kubu yinya yaluy | smoke that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_kubu
words_used: ["kubu", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kubu noun gloss 'smoke', definition 'smoke'. Rule 237 uses smoke perception/reference only, with no smoke-source or smoke-out prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That fire is here.
kuku: Kunjin yinya yaluy.
analysis: kunjin yinya yaluy | fire that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_kunjin
words_used: ["kunjin", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary kunjin noun gloss 'fire', definition 'fire'. Rule 237 uses fire perception/reference only and asserts no contrast with baya. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That smouldering log is here.
kuku: Miyilkura yinya yaluy.
analysis: miyilkura yinya yaluy | smouldering.log that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_miyilkura
words_used: ["miyilkura", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary miyilkura noun gloss 'smouldering log', definition 'smouldering log'. Rule 237 uses object perception/reference only, not burning/cooking prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That bush fire is here.
kuku: Ngalku yinya yaluy.
analysis: ngalku yinya yaluy | bush.fire that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_ngalku
words_used: ["ngalku", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalku noun gloss 'bush fire', definition 'bush fire'. Rule 237 uses bush-fire perception/reference only, not spreading/burning/clearing event prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: Those flames are here.
kuku: Ngaluri yinya yaluy.
analysis: ngaluri yinya yaluy | flames that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngaluri", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngaluri noun gloss 'flames', definition 'flames'; usage has flames leaping up from fire. Rule 237 selects flames perception/reference only and does not open leaping/event prose. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That charcoal is here.
kuku: Ngunjil yinya yaluy.
analysis: ngunjil yinya yaluy | charcoal that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngunjil", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngunjil noun gloss 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 237 narrows to charcoal perception/reference only. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: Those flames are here.
kuku: Wula yinya yaluy.
analysis: wula yinya yaluy | flames that here
frame: r237_fire_that_here_wula
words_used: ["wula", "yinya", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:06Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T04:50:31Z
evidence:
Dictionary wula noun gloss 'flames', definition 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 237 selects flames perception/reference only and does not admit dalngarri's urine homograph. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That ridge pole is here.
kuku: Yinya bakarr yaluy.
analysis: yinya bakarr yaluy | that ridge.pole here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_bakarr
words_used: ["yinya", "bakarr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary bakarr noun gloss 'ridge pole', definitions/translations 'ridge pole; pole', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling. Rule 238 uses ridge-pole reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2 identifies nouns as terms for artifacts and objects of human habitat. Patz 3.7 sources yinya/yaluy/yinyay and noun-demonstrative order; Patz 3.5 and 3.8.3.2 source nyulu and nyaji-l 'see'.


english: That house is here.
kuku: Yinya bayan yaluy.
analysis: yinya bayan yaluy | that house here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_bayan
words_used: ["yinya", "bayan", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary bayan noun gloss 'house', definitions 'house, camp, shelter', translations 'house; camp; shelter', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling; Patz 3.1.2 also lists bayan 'camp, house, shelter' as a generic noun. Rule 238 selects house reference/perception only, not camping, building, possession, or locative house prose. Patz 3.7 sources yinya/yaluy/yinyay and Patz 3.5/3.8.3.2 source nyulu nyajil.


english: That windbreak is here.
kuku: Yinya bira yaluy.
analysis: yinya bira yaluy | that windbreak here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_bira
words_used: ["yinya", "bira", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary bira noun gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling. Rule 238 uses windbreak reference/perception only, with no making, setting, weather, or material-source claim. Patz 3.1.2, 3.7, 3.5, and 3.8.3.2 source the noun/reference/perception support.


english: That roof is here.
kuku: Yinya jiji yaluy.
analysis: yinya jiji yaluy | that roof here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_jiji
words_used: ["yinya", "jiji", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiji noun gloss 'roof', definitions 'roof of house; the top of anything', translations 'roof; top', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling. Rule 238 selects roof-of-house reference/perception only and does not open the broad top-of-anything extension or roofing-material prose. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That windbreak is here.
kuku: Yinya kilili yaluy.
analysis: yinya kilili yaluy | that windbreak here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_kilili
words_used: ["yinya", "kilili", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary kilili noun gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling. Rule 238 uses windbreak reference/perception only, without making, setting, weather, or material-source claims. Patz 3.1.2, 3.7, 3.5, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That humpy is here.
kuku: Yinya wurun yaluy.
analysis: yinya wurun yaluy | that humpy here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_wurun
words_used: ["yinya", "wurun", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary wurun noun gloss/definition 'humpy', translations 'humpy; halfway', semantic_domain shelter-dwelling. Rule 238 selects humpy reference/perception only, not building, sleeping, rain shelter, locative, or the 'halfway' translation. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That door is here.
kuku: Yinya jakway yaluy.
analysis: yinya jakway yaluy | that door here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_jakway
words_used: ["yinya", "jakway", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary jakway noun gloss 'door', definitions/translations 'door; front', semantic_domain artefact. Rule 238 selects door reference/perception only and leaves front/opening/closing/shutting and jakal homograph material closed. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That board is here.
kuku: Yinya yulal yaluy.
analysis: yinya yulal yaluy | that board here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_yulal
words_used: ["yinya", "yulal", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary yulal noun gloss 'board', definitions 'board, plank; contrast with kimil round stick', translations 'board; plank', semantic_domain artefact. Rule 238 selects board reference/perception only and does not open plank contrast, round-stick contrast, nailing, building, or source-material prose. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That blanket is here.
kuku: Yinya kararr yaluy.
analysis: yinya kararr yaluy | that blanket here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_kararr
words_used: ["yinya", "kararr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Grammar-added dictionary entry kararr noun gloss 'blanket', definition 'blanket, sheet, or grass bedding spread out to lie on', with Patz exx.153/416/563 and section 2.1.1. Rule 238 selects blanket reference/perception only, not spreading, sleeping, covering, grass bedding, or year-counting. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: That blanket is here.
kuku: Yinya bilangkurr yaluy.
analysis: yinya bilangkurr yaluy | that blanket here
frame: r238_yinya_target_here_bilangkurr
words_used: ["yinya", "bilangkurr", "yaluy"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:00Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:10:30Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilangkurr noun gloss/definition/translation 'blanket', semantic_domain clothing-adornment. Rule 238 uses blanket reference/perception only and does not open sleeping, covering, warming, clothing, or ownership prose. Patz 3.7 and 3.5/3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the ridge pole there.
kuku: Ngayu bakarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bakarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM ridge.pole there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_bakarr
words_used: ["ngayu", "bakarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains the Rule 238 dictionary-backed target bakarr 'ridge pole' and changes only the support frame. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources bare nominative ngayu, nyulu, yurra, bula, and jana; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'. Ridge-pole reference/perception only.


english: I see the house there.
kuku: Ngayu bayan yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bayan yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM house there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_bayan
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayan", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 bayan 'house' from the dictionary and Patz 3.1.2 generic bayan 'camp, house, shelter'. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. House reference/perception only; no camping, building, possession, or locative row.


english: I see the windbreak there.
kuku: Ngayu bira yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bira yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM windbreak there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_bira
words_used: ["ngayu", "bira", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 bira 'windbreak'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the pronoun/local-demonstrative/perception support. Windbreak reference/perception only.


english: I see the roof there.
kuku: Ngayu jiji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jiji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM roof there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_jiji
words_used: ["ngayu", "jiji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 jiji 'roof'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Roof reference/perception only; top-of-anything extension closed.


english: I see the windbreak there.
kuku: Ngayu kilili yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kilili yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM windbreak there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_kilili
words_used: ["ngayu", "kilili", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 kilili 'windbreak'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Windbreak reference/perception only.


english: I see the humpy there.
kuku: Ngayu wurun yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wurun yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM humpy there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_wurun
words_used: ["ngayu", "wurun", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 wurun 'humpy'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Humpy reference/perception only; halfway/building/sleeping/rain-shelter rows closed.


english: I see the door there.
kuku: Ngayu jakway yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jakway yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM door there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_jakway
words_used: ["ngayu", "jakway", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 jakway 'door'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Door reference/perception only; front/open/close/shut and jakal homograph closed.


english: I see the board there.
kuku: Ngayu yulal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yulal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM board there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_yulal
words_used: ["ngayu", "yulal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 yulal 'board'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Board reference/perception only; plank/round-stick/nailing/building rows closed.


english: I see the blanket there.
kuku: Ngayu kararr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kararr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM blanket there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_kararr
words_used: ["ngayu", "kararr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 grammar-added Patz-backed kararr 'blanket'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Blanket reference/perception only; sheet/grass-bedding/spread/sleep/cover/warm/year-counting rows closed.


english: I see the blanket there.
kuku: Ngayu bilangkurr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bilangkurr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM blanket there see.NPST
frame: r239_1sg_target_there_see_bilangkurr
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilangkurr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:27:38Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:28:00Z
evidence:
Rule 239 retains Rule 238 bilangkurr 'blanket'. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms. Blanket reference/perception only; clothing/sleep/cover/warm/ownership rows closed.


english: I see the barracuda there.
kuku: Ngayu kubija yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kubija yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM barracuda there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_kubija
words_used: ["ngayu", "kubija", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary kubija has noun entries with glosses 'garfish' and 'barracuda'; Rule 240 selects the barracuda entry only. Patz 3.1.2 supports nouns for fauna; Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources bare nominative pronouns; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'. No garfish, catching, water, habitat, case, or compound row.


english: I see the archerfish there.
kuku: Ngayu mujarrka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mujarrka yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM archerfish there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_mujarrka
words_used: ["ngayu", "mujarrka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary mujarrka noun gloss 'archerfish'/'archer fish', marked Yalanji, with Nyungkul dalku and spotted-Jewfish/habitat prose only as source notes. Rule 240 selects archerfish reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the noun/perception frame.


english: I see the black bream there.
kuku: Ngayu barrbal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu barrbal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.bream there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_barrbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "barrbal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary barrbal noun gloss/definition/translation 'black bream'. Rule 240 selects black bream as a lexical species label only, not fishing, food, water, reef, colour-predicate, or habitat prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the toadfish there.
kuku: Ngayu wuyumbu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wuyumbu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM toadfish there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_wuyumbu
words_used: ["ngayu", "wuyumbu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary wuyumbu noun gloss 'toad fish' and second entry 'species of fish - Striped toby, also toadfish'. Rule 240 selects toadfish only; striped-toby and generic-fish prose stay closed. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the perch there.
kuku: Ngayu bayil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bayil yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM perch there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_bayil
words_used: ["ngayu", "bayil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary bayil noun gloss 'perch'/'jungle perch'. Rule 240 selects perch as the English label and does not open freshwater, jungle, catching, food, or habitat prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the flathead there.
kuku: Ngayu dalmbal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu dalmbal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM flathead there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_dalmbal
words_used: ["ngayu", "dalmbal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary dalmbal noun gloss 'flathead', with synonym dukul-barangka only as a source note. Rule 240 selects flathead only and does not open synonym, catching, food, water, or target-compound rows. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the queenfish there.
kuku: Ngayu balarri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu balarri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM queenfish there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_balarri
words_used: ["ngayu", "balarri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary balarri noun gloss/definition/translation 'queenfish'. Rule 240 uses queenfish reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2 supports fauna nouns; Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the black-tip shark there.
kuku: Ngayu bilmbin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu bilmbin yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.tip.shark there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_bilmbin
words_used: ["ngayu", "bilmbin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilmbin noun gloss 'black-tip shark', with black-tip ray and river/mangrove habitat prose as alternate/source notes. Rule 240 selects black-tip shark only and does not open ray, habitat, danger, bite, or water rows. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the salmon there.
kuku: Ngayu jalkay yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jalkay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM salmon there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_jalkay
words_used: ["ngayu", "jalkay", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalkay noun gloss/definition/translation 'salmon'. Rule 240 uses salmon reference/perception only, in new non-colliding perception frames after earlier bare-deictic rows. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the red bream there.
kuku: Ngayu jijirr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jijirr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM red.bream there see.NPST
frame: r240_1sg_target_there_see_jijirr
words_used: ["ngayu", "jijirr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T05:49:46Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T05:50:10Z
evidence:
Dictionary jijirr noun gloss/definition/translation 'red bream'. Rule 240 selects red bream only, not colour-predicate, reef, habitat, catching, or food prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the straw-necked ibis there.
kuku: Ngayu birmba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu birmba yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM straw.necked.ibis there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_birmba
words_used: ["ngayu", "birmba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary birmba noun gloss/translation 'straw-necked ibis'; one entry also notes totem/moiety and a cockatoo alternate. Rule 241 selects straw-necked ibis reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2 supports fauna nouns; Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources bare nominative pronouns; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: I see the goose there.
kuku: Ngayu jamarbina yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jamarbina yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM goose there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_jamarbina
words_used: ["ngayu", "jamarbina", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary jamarbina noun gloss/definition/translation 'goose'. Rule 241 uses goose reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the noun/perception frame.


english: I see the duck there.
kuku: Ngayu nili-nili yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nili-nili yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM duck there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_nili_nili
words_used: ["ngayu", "nili-nili", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary nili-nili noun gloss/definition/translation 'duck', with reduplication noted as lexical. Rule 241 treats nili-nili as a whole lexical bird label only, not as a productive reduplication pattern. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the swallow there.
kuku: Ngayu mabal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mabal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM swallow there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_mabal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mabal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabal noun gloss/definition/translation 'swallow' with commentary 'Swallow, a bird.' Rule 241 uses the bird label only, not English verb semantics. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the domestic turkey there.
kuku: Ngayu wungku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wungku yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM domestic.turkey there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_wungku
words_used: ["ngayu", "wungku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary wungku noun gloss 'domestic turkey'/'turkey', with definition distinguishing domestic turkey from scrub turkey and synonym note diwan. Rule 241 selects domestic turkey only; scrub turkey remains closed. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the dove there.
kuku: Ngayu kuludu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuludu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM dove there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_kuludu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuludu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuludu noun gloss/translation 'dove', with one definition 'small grey'. Rule 241 selects dove reference/perception only and does not open colour or descriptive prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the kookaburra there.
kuku: Ngayu kururrungka yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kururrungka yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kookaburra there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_kururrungka
words_used: ["ngayu", "kururrungka", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary kururrungka noun gloss/translation 'kookaburra', with definition 'bronze wing kookaburra'. Rule 241 selects kookaburra only and does not open colour/body-description prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the king parrot there.
kuku: Ngayu karrambil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karrambil yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM king.parrot there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_karrambil
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrambil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrambil noun gloss/definition/translation 'king parrot'. Rule 241 uses king parrot reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the parrot there.
kuku: Ngayu yinjul yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yinjul yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM parrot there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_yinjul
words_used: ["ngayu", "yinjul", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary yinjul noun gloss 'parrot' with definition 'fig parrot'. Rule 241 selects parrot as the English label and does not open fig/tree/food/habitat prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the black cockatoo there.
kuku: Ngayu kadanji yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kadanji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.cockatoo there see.NPST
frame: r241_1sg_target_there_see_kadanji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kadanji", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:08:29Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:09:05Z
evidence:
Dictionary kadanji noun gloss/translation 'black cockatoo', marked Yalanji in one entry with Nyungkul kumurbina and Dabu totem prose. Rule 241 selects black cockatoo reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the straw-necked ibis here.
kuku: Ngayu birmba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu birmba yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM straw.necked.ibis here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_birmba
words_used: ["ngayu", "birmba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary birmba noun gloss/translation 'straw-necked ibis'; totem/moiety and cockatoo alternate notes stay closed. Rule 242 retains the Rule 241 target and changes only the local demonstrative in a sourced visual-perception frame. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5 Table 3.6, 3.7 Table 3.12, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the goose here.
kuku: Ngayu jamarbina yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu jamarbina yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM goose here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_jamarbina
words_used: ["ngayu", "jamarbina", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary jamarbina noun gloss/definition/translation 'goose'. Rule 242 retains goose reference/perception only and changes only the local demonstrative band. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the duck here.
kuku: Ngayu nili-nili yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu nili-nili yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM duck here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_nili_nili
words_used: ["ngayu", "nili-nili", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary nili-nili noun gloss/definition/translation 'duck', with reduplication noted as lexical. Rule 242 treats nili-nili as a whole lexical bird label only and changes only the local demonstrative band. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the swallow here.
kuku: Ngayu mabal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu mabal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM swallow here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_mabal
words_used: ["ngayu", "mabal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabal noun gloss/definition/translation 'swallow' with commentary 'Swallow, a bird.' Rule 242 keeps the bird label only, not English verb semantics. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the domestic turkey here.
kuku: Ngayu wungku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu wungku yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM domestic.turkey here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_wungku
words_used: ["ngayu", "wungku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary wungku noun gloss 'domestic turkey'/'turkey', with definition distinguishing domestic turkey from scrub turkey. Rule 242 selects domestic turkey only and changes only the local demonstrative band. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the dove here.
kuku: Ngayu kuludu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kuludu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM dove here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_kuludu
words_used: ["ngayu", "kuludu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuludu noun gloss/translation 'dove', with one definition 'small grey'. Rule 242 selects dove reference/perception only and does not open colour or descriptive prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the kookaburra here.
kuku: Ngayu kururrungka yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kururrungka yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kookaburra here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_kururrungka
words_used: ["ngayu", "kururrungka", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary kururrungka noun gloss/translation 'kookaburra', with definition 'bronze wing kookaburra'. Rule 242 selects kookaburra only and changes only the local demonstrative band. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the king parrot here.
kuku: Ngayu karrambil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu karrambil yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM king.parrot here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_karrambil
words_used: ["ngayu", "karrambil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrambil noun gloss/definition/translation 'king parrot'. Rule 242 uses king parrot reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: I see the parrot here.
kuku: Ngayu yinjul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu yinjul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM parrot here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_yinjul
words_used: ["ngayu", "yinjul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary yinjul noun gloss 'parrot' with definition 'fig parrot'. Rule 242 selects parrot as the English label and does not open fig/tree/food/habitat prose. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: I see the black cockatoo here.
kuku: Ngayu kadanji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngayu kadanji yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM black.cockatoo here see.NPST
frame: r242_1sg_target_here_see_kadanji
words_used: ["ngayu", "kadanji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:02Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:26:54Z
evidence:
Dictionary kadanji noun gloss/translation 'black cockatoo', marked Yalanji in one entry with Nyungkul kumurbina and Dabu totem prose. Rule 242 selects black cockatoo reference/perception only. Patz 3.1.2, 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the frame.


english: He sees the ridge pole here.
kuku: Yulu bakarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu bakarr yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM ridge.pole here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_bakarr
words_used: ["yulu", "bakarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary bakarr noun gloss/translation 'ridge pole'. Rule 243 retains the Rule 238 target and changes only the bare nominative pronoun band. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources yulu/ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: He sees the house here.
kuku: Yulu bayan yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu bayan yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM house here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_bayan
words_used: ["yulu", "bayan", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary bayan noun gloss 'house' with definition 'house, camp, shelter', plus Patz 3.1.2 bayan 'camp, house, shelter'. Rule 243 selects house only and changes only the pronoun band; no camping, building, possession, locative, opium, or particle row.


english: He sees the windbreak here.
kuku: Yulu bira yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu bira yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM windbreak here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_bira
words_used: ["yulu", "bira", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary bira noun gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak'. Rule 243 retains windbreak reference/perception only and changes only the pronoun band. Patz 3.5, 3.7, and 3.8.3.2 source the support forms.


english: He sees the roof here.
kuku: Yulu jiji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu jiji yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM roof here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_jiji
words_used: ["yulu", "jiji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiji noun gloss 'roof' with definitions 'roof of house' and 'the top of anything'. Rule 243 selects roof only and leaves top-of-anything and roofing-material prose closed.


english: He sees the windbreak here.
kuku: Yulu kilili yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu kilili yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM windbreak here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_kilili
words_used: ["yulu", "kilili", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary kilili noun gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak'. Rule 243 retains windbreak reference/perception only and changes only the pronoun band.


english: He sees the humpy here.
kuku: Yulu wurun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu wurun yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM humpy here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_wurun
words_used: ["yulu", "wurun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary wurun noun gloss/definition/translation 'humpy'. Rule 243 selects humpy only and leaves halfway, building, sleeping, rain-shelter, and locative rows closed.


english: He sees the door here.
kuku: Yulu jakway yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu jakway yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM door here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_jakway
words_used: ["yulu", "jakway", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary jakway noun gloss 'door' with definition 'door, front'. Rule 243 selects door only and leaves front/open/close/shut predicates closed.


english: He sees the board here.
kuku: Yulu yulal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu yulal yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM board here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_yulal
words_used: ["yulu", "yulal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary yulal noun gloss 'board' with definition 'board, plank' and contrast with round stick. Rule 243 selects board only and leaves plank, round-stick contrast, nailing, and building prose closed.


english: He sees the blanket here.
kuku: Yulu kararr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu kararr yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM blanket here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_kararr
words_used: ["yulu", "kararr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Patz-backed grammar-added kararr 'blanket' and grammar evidence 'kararr grass, blanket to lie on'. Rule 243 selects blanket only and leaves sheet, grass bedding, spreading, sleeping, covering, warming, and year-counting closed.


english: He sees the blanket here.
kuku: Yulu bilangkurr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: yulu bilangkurr yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM blanket here see.NPST
frame: r243_3sg_alt_target_here_see_bilangkurr
words_used: ["yulu", "bilangkurr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T06:46:21Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T06:47:08Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilangkurr noun gloss/definition/translation 'blanket'. Rule 243 selects blanket reference/perception only and leaves clothing, sleeping, covering, warming, and ownership rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the swamp here.
kuku: Ngali mabil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali mabil yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM swamp here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_mabil
words_used: ["ngali", "mabil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabil noun lines 17032-17038: gloss/definition/translation 'swamp'. Rule 244 keeps swamp reference/perception only. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the coral here.
kuku: Ngali karrirrangkal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali karrirrangkal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM coral here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_karrirrangkal
words_used: ["ngali", "karrirrangkal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrirrangkal noun lines 13616-13624: gloss 'coral', definition 'coral crushed for lime', translations coral/lime. Rule 244 selects coral only; lime/source-material, reef/sea, collecting, and use prose stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the flat rock here.
kuku: Ngali jalngarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalngarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flat.rock here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_jalngarr
words_used: ["ngali", "jalngarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalngarr noun lines 7500-7506: gloss/definition/translation 'flat rock'. Rule 244 selects flat-rock reference/perception only; no sitting, creek, water, route, or event row.


english: We two, not you, see the smooth rock here.
kuku: Ngali jinali yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jinali yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smooth.rock here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_jinali
words_used: ["ngali", "jinali", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary jinali noun lines 9391-9399: gloss/definition/translation 'smooth rock'. Rule 244 selects smooth-rock reference/perception only; no smooth-property predicate or smoothing-use row.


english: We two, not you, see the valley here.
kuku: Ngali kangku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kangku yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM valley here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_kangku
words_used: ["ngali", "kangku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangku noun lines 13266-13275: gloss 'valley', definition 'low gap in mountain, mountain pass', translations valley/mountain pass. Rule 244 selects valley only and does not open route/travel or cheek/body-part drift.


english: We two, not you, see the seashore here.
kuku: Ngali yalmba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yalmba yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM seashore here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_yalmba
words_used: ["ngali", "yalmba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary yalmba noun lines 29078-29087: gloss 'seashore', definition 'seashore, beach', translations seashore/beach. Rule 244 selects seashore only; beach-collecting, sea/tide, turtle, food, and warning rows stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the mud here.
kuku: Ngali kambal-kambal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kambal-kambal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mud here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_kambal_kambal
words_used: ["ngali", "kambal-kambal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary kambal-kambal noun lines 12962-12975: gloss/definition/translation 'mud', lexical reduplicated form. Rule 244 keeps it as a whole headword and does not license productive reduplication from kambal.


english: We two, not you, see the high bank here.
kuku: Ngali jalkar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalkar yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM high.bank here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_jalkar
words_used: ["ngali", "jalkar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalkar noun lines 7429-7439: gloss/definition/translation 'high bank', with commentary cf. jalkar-jalkar 'steep'. Rule 244 selects high-bank reference only and leaves steep-property, route, river, and danger rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the hole here.
kuku: Ngali janku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali janku yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hole here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_janku
words_used: ["ngali", "janku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary janku noun lines 8119-8127: gloss 'hole', definition 'hole in the ground', translation hole. Rule 244 selects hole only and leaves waterhole, burrow, nest, digging, ground-oven, and event rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the hillside here.
kuku: Ngali jamba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jamba yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hillside here see.NPST
frame: r244_1du_excl_landform_here_see_jamba
words_used: ["ngali", "jamba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:05:51Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:06:33Z
evidence:
Dictionary jamba noun lines 7690-7703: gloss/definition/translation 'hillside', with locative usage examples. Rule 244 selects the bare hillside head only and does not import locative case, root/under-tree, burning, social-metaphor, or event readings.


english: We two, not you, see the love handles here.
kuku: Ngali bandin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bandin yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM love.handles here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_bandin
words_used: ["ngali", "bandin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary bandin noun lines 1425-1434: gloss 'love handles', definition 'waist on the side above the hips' / 'love handles'. Rule 245 selects lexical body-part reference only; no possession, body-state, pain, or medical row. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the chin here.
kuku: Ngali bari yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bari yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM chin here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_bari
words_used: ["ngali", "bari", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary bari noun lines 1688-1698: gloss 'chin', definitions chin/jaw, translations chin/jaw. Rule 245 selects chin only and leaves jaw extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the shin here.
kuku: Ngali bibar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bibar yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shin here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_bibar
words_used: ["ngali", "bibar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary bibar noun lines 2131-2140: gloss 'shin', definition shin/ankle, translations shin/ankle. Rule 245 selects shin only and leaves ankle extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the fingernail here.
kuku: Ngali birri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali birri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fingernail here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_birri
words_used: ["ngali", "birri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary birri noun lines 3190-3199: gloss 'fingernail', definition fingernail/toenail, translations fingernail/toenail. Rule 245 selects fingernail only and leaves toenail extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the liver here.
kuku: Ngali jiba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jiba yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM liver here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_jiba
words_used: ["ngali", "jiba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiba noun lines 8611-8623: gloss 'liver', definitions liver/insides/guts, translations liver/insides/guts/organs. Rule 245 selects liver only and leaves insides, guts, organs, emotion, butchery, eating, medical, and compound rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the leg here.
kuku: Ngali jandal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jandal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM leg here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_jandal
words_used: ["ngali", "jandal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary jandal noun lines 7926-7934: gloss 'leg', definition lower limb/leg, translation leg. Rule 245 selects leg reference/perception only and leaves walking, movement, injury, possession, and event rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the stomach here.
kuku: Ngali jibar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jibar yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM stomach here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_jibar
words_used: ["ngali", "jibar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary jibar noun lines 8728-8736: gloss/definition/translation 'stomach'. Nearby jibarr locational 'hinterland' remains closed. Rule 245 selects stomach only.


english: We two, not you, see the cheek here.
kuku: Ngali kangkul yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kangkul yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM cheek here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_kangkul
words_used: ["ngali", "kangkul", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangkul noun lines 13276-13284: gloss/definition/translation 'cheek'. Nearby kangkul kulbal 'slap someone\'s cheek' stays closed; kangku valley drift stays closed.


english: We two, not you, see the posterior here.
kuku: Ngali kuwinyu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuwinyu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM posterior here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_kuwinyu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuwinyu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuwinyu noun lines 16806-16818: gloss 'posterior', definition 'posterior (not a rude term)', translation posterior. Rule 245 keeps neutral posterior reference/perception only.


english: We two, not you, see the thigh here.
kuku: Ngali waba yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali waba yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM thigh here see.NPST
frame: r245_1du_excl_body_part_here_see_waba
words_used: ["ngali", "waba", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:20:16Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:21:09Z
evidence:
Dictionary waba noun lines 24975-24984: gloss 'thigh', definition thigh/hip, translations thigh/hip. Rule 245 selects thigh only and leaves hip extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the fire here.
kuku: Ngali baya yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali baya yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_baya
words_used: ["ngali", "baya", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary baya noun lines 1948-1962: gloss 'fire', definitions flame/fire plus firewood and baya wayu 'light a fire'. Rule 246 selects fire reference/perception only; no firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, or use row. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the fire stick here.
kuku: Ngali jimal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jimal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire.stick here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_jimal
words_used: ["ngali", "jimal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary jimal noun lines 9258-9268: gloss and definition 'fire stick'. Nearby jimal damal 'make fire with a fire stick' stays closed. Rule 246 selects fire-stick perception/reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the small sticks here.
kuku: Ngali jirramar yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jirramar yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.sticks here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_jirramar
words_used: ["ngali", "jirramar", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary jirramar noun lines 9863-9874: gloss 'chips', definition 'chips, small sticks to start a fire'. Rule 246 selects small-sticks perception/reference only and leaves starting-fire/kindling-use prose closed.


english: We two, not you, see the smoke here.
kuku: Ngali kubu yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kubu yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smoke here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_kubu
words_used: ["ngali", "kubu", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary kubu noun lines 14707-14715: gloss/definition/translation 'smoke'. Nearby kubu-kubu tadpole stays closed. Rule 246 selects smoke perception/reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the fire here.
kuku: Ngali kunjin yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kunjin yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_kunjin
words_used: ["ngali", "kunjin", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary kunjin noun lines 15880-15888: gloss/definition/translation 'fire'. Nearby kunjirr ritual smoke/purification prose stays closed. Rule 246 asserts no contrast with baya.


english: We two, not you, see the smouldering log here.
kuku: Ngali miyilkura yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali miyilkura yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smouldering.log here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_miyilkura
words_used: ["ngali", "miyilkura", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary miyilkura noun lines 19985-19994: gloss/definition/translation 'smouldering log'. Rule 246 selects object perception/reference only; no burning, cooking, warming, ash, or eye/miyil drift.


english: We two, not you, see the bush fire here.
kuku: Ngali ngalku yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngalku yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM bush.fire here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_ngalku
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalku", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalku noun lines 21918-21926: gloss/definition/translation 'bush fire'. Nearby ngalkun mullet and ngalkunbu place stay closed. Rule 246 selects bush-fire reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the flames here.
kuku: Ngali ngaluri yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngaluri yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flames here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_ngaluri
words_used: ["ngali", "ngaluri", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngaluri noun lines 22014-22025: gloss/definition/translation 'flames', with usage 'The flames leap up from the fire'. Rule 246 selects flames perception/reference only and leaves leap-up event prose closed.


english: We two, not you, see the charcoal here.
kuku: Ngali ngunjil yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngunjil yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM charcoal here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_ngunjil
words_used: ["ngali", "ngunjil", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngunjil noun lines 23679-23687: gloss 'charcoal', definition 'charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes'. Rule 246 selects charcoal only and leaves hot-coals/hot-ashes extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the flames here.
kuku: Ngali wula yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wula yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flames here see.NPST
frame: r246_1du_excl_fire_here_see_wula
words_used: ["ngali", "wula", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T07:38:40Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T07:39:21Z
evidence:
Dictionary wula noun lines 27719-27727: gloss/definition/translation 'flames', synonym dalngarri. Rule 246 selects flames perception/reference only; dalngarri urine/flame homograph remains closed.


english: We two, not you, see the ridge pole here.
kuku: Ngali bakarr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bakarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM ridge.pole here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_bakarr
words_used: ["ngali", "bakarr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary bakarr noun lines 609-619: gloss/definition/translation 'ridge pole'; commentary identifies it as a structural element of a dwelling. Rule 247 selects ridge-pole perception/reference only; no construction, pole-material, or source-material row. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the house here.
kuku: Ngali bayan yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bayan yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM house here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_bayan
words_used: ["ngali", "bayan", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary bayan noun lines 1965-1977: gloss 'house', definition 'house, camp, shelter'. Patz 3.1.2 also lists bayan as camp/house/shelter. Rule 247 selects house only; no camp setup, building, possession, locative, opium, particle, or yamba-kari row.


english: We two, not you, see the windbreak here.
kuku: Ngali bira yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bira yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM windbreak here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_bira
words_used: ["ngali", "bira", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary bira noun lines 3075-3084: gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak'. Rule 247 selects windbreak perception/reference only; no making, setting, weather, cold/rain, or material-source row.


english: We two, not you, see the roof here.
kuku: Ngali jiji yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jiji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM roof here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_jiji
words_used: ["ngali", "jiji", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiji noun lines 8896-8907: gloss 'roof', definitions roof of house and the top of anything. Rule 247 selects roof only and leaves top-of-anything and roofing-material prose closed.


english: We two, not you, see the windbreak here.
kuku: Ngali kilili yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kilili yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM windbreak here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_kilili
words_used: ["ngali", "kilili", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary kilili noun lines 14259-14266: gloss/definition/translation 'windbreak'. Rule 247 selects windbreak perception/reference only; no construction, weather, source-material, or use row.


english: We two, not you, see the humpy here.
kuku: Ngali wurun yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali wurun yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM humpy here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_wurun
words_used: ["ngali", "wurun", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary wurun noun lines 28511-28519: gloss 'humpy', definitions/translations humpy and halfway. Rule 247 selects humpy only; halfway, building, sleeping, rain-shelter, and locative rows stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the door here.
kuku: Ngali jakway yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali jakway yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM door here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_jakway
words_used: ["ngali", "jakway", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary jakway noun lines 7297-7307: gloss 'door', definition door/front, translations door/front. Rule 247 selects door only and leaves front/open/close/shut predicates closed.


english: We two, not you, see the board here.
kuku: Ngali yulal yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali yulal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM board here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_yulal
words_used: ["ngali", "yulal", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary yulal noun lines 30747-30757: gloss 'board', definition board/plank with contrast to kimil round stick. Rule 247 selects board only; plank wording, round-stick contrast, nailing, and building prose stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the blanket here.
kuku: Ngali kararr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali kararr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM blanket here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_kararr
words_used: ["ngali", "kararr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary grammar-added kararr lines 13446-13461 plus Patz grammar line 848 and examples 153/416/563 support blanket/sheet/grass-bedding contexts. Rule 247 selects blanket only and leaves sheet, grass bedding, spreading, sleeping, covering, warming, privative, and year-counting closed.


english: We two, not you, see the blanket here.
kuku: Ngali bilangkurr yaluy nyajil.
analysis: ngali bilangkurr yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM blanket here see.NPST
frame: r247_1du_excl_dwelling_here_see_bilangkurr
words_used: ["ngali", "bilangkurr", "yaluy", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:03:57Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:04:24Z
evidence:
Dictionary bilangkurr noun lines 2489-2496: gloss/definition/translation 'blanket'. Rule 247 selects blanket perception/reference only and leaves clothing, sleeping, covering, warming, and ownership rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the swamp there.
kuku: Ngali mabil yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali mabil yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM swamp there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_mabil
words_used: ["ngali", "mabil", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary mabil noun lines 17030-17038: gloss/definition/translation 'swamp'. Rule 248 keeps swamp reference/perception only. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the coral there.
kuku: Ngali karrirrangkal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali karrirrangkal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM coral there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_karrirrangkal
words_used: ["ngali", "karrirrangkal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary karrirrangkal noun lines 13615-13624: gloss 'coral', definition 'coral crushed for lime', translations coral/lime. Rule 248 selects coral only; lime/source-material, reef/sea, collecting, and use prose stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the flat rock there.
kuku: Ngali jalngarr yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalngarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM flat.rock there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_jalngarr
words_used: ["ngali", "jalngarr", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalngarr noun lines 7498-7506: gloss/definition/translation 'flat rock'. Rule 248 selects flat-rock reference/perception only; no sitting, creek, water, route, or event row.


english: We two, not you, see the smooth rock there.
kuku: Ngali jinali yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jinali yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smooth.rock there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_jinali
words_used: ["ngali", "jinali", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary jinali noun lines 9391-9399: gloss/definition/translation 'smooth rock'. Rule 248 selects smooth-rock reference/perception only; no smooth-property predicate or smoothing-use row.


english: We two, not you, see the valley there.
kuku: Ngali kangku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kangku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM valley there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_kangku
words_used: ["ngali", "kangku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary kangku noun lines 13266-13275: gloss 'valley', definition 'low gap in mountain, mountain pass', translations valley/mountain pass. Rule 248 selects valley only and does not open route/travel or cheek/body-part drift.


english: We two, not you, see the seashore there.
kuku: Ngali yalmba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali yalmba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM seashore there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_yalmba
words_used: ["ngali", "yalmba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary yalmba noun lines 29078-29087: gloss 'seashore', definition 'seashore, beach', translations seashore/beach. Rule 248 selects seashore only; beach-collecting, sea/tide, turtle, food, and warning rows stay closed.


english: We two, not you, see the mud there.
kuku: Ngali kambal-kambal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kambal-kambal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mud there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_kambal_kambal
words_used: ["ngali", "kambal-kambal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary kambal-kambal noun lines 12962-12975: gloss/definition/translation 'mud', lexical reduplicated form. Rule 248 keeps it as a whole headword and does not license productive reduplication from kambal.


english: We two, not you, see the high bank there.
kuku: Ngali jalkar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jalkar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM high.bank there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_jalkar
words_used: ["ngali", "jalkar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary jalkar noun lines 7429-7439: gloss/definition/translation 'high bank', with commentary cf. jalkar-jalkar 'steep'. Rule 248 selects high-bank reference only and leaves steep-property, route, river, and danger rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the hole there.
kuku: Ngali janku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali janku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hole there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_janku
words_used: ["ngali", "janku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary janku noun lines 8119-8127: gloss 'hole', definition 'hole in the ground', translation hole. Rule 248 selects hole only and leaves waterhole, burrow, nest, digging, ground-oven, and event rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the hillside there.
kuku: Ngali jamba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jamba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hillside there see.NPST
frame: r248_1du_excl_landform_there_see_jamba
words_used: ["ngali", "jamba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:18:54Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:19:35Z
evidence:
Dictionary jamba noun lines 7690-7703: gloss/definition/translation 'hillside', with locative usage examples. Rule 248 selects the bare hillside head only and does not import locative case, root/under-tree, burning, social-metaphor, or event readings.


english: We two, not you, see the love handles there.
kuku: Ngali bandin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bandin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM love.handles there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_bandin
words_used: ["ngali", "bandin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary bandin noun lines 1425-1434: gloss 'love handles', definition 'waist on the side above the hips' / 'love handles'. Rule 249 selects lexical body-part reference only; no possession, body-state, pain, or medical row. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the chin there.
kuku: Ngali bari yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bari yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM chin there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_bari
words_used: ["ngali", "bari", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary bari noun lines 1688-1698: gloss 'chin', definitions chin/jaw, translations chin/jaw. Rule 249 selects chin only and leaves jaw extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the shin there.
kuku: Ngali bibar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali bibar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shin there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_bibar
words_used: ["ngali", "bibar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary bibar noun lines 2131-2140: gloss 'shin', definition shin/ankle, translations shin/ankle. Rule 249 selects shin only and leaves ankle extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the fingernail there.
kuku: Ngali birri yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali birri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fingernail there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_birri
words_used: ["ngali", "birri", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary birri noun lines 3190-3199: gloss 'fingernail', definition fingernail/toenail, translations fingernail/toenail. Rule 249 selects fingernail only and leaves toenail extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the liver there.
kuku: Ngali jiba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jiba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM liver there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_jiba
words_used: ["ngali", "jiba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary jiba noun lines 8611-8623: gloss 'liver', definitions liver/insides/guts, translations liver/insides/guts/organs. Rule 249 selects liver only and leaves insides, guts, organs, emotion, butchery, eating, medical, and compound rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the leg there.
kuku: Ngali jandal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jandal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM leg there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_jandal
words_used: ["ngali", "jandal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary jandal noun lines 7926-7934: gloss 'leg', definition lower limb/leg, translation leg. Rule 249 selects leg reference/perception only and leaves walking, movement, injury, possession, and event rows closed.


english: We two, not you, see the stomach there.
kuku: Ngali jibar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jibar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM stomach there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_jibar
words_used: ["ngali", "jibar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary jibar noun lines 8728-8736: gloss/definition/translation 'stomach'. Nearby jibarr locational 'hinterland' remains closed. Rule 249 selects stomach only.


english: We two, not you, see the posterior there.
kuku: Ngali kuwinyu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kuwinyu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM posterior there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_kuwinyu
words_used: ["ngali", "kuwinyu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary kuwinyu noun lines 16806-16818: gloss 'posterior', definition 'posterior (not a rude term)', translation posterior. Rule 249 keeps neutral posterior reference/perception only.


english: We two, not you, see the thigh there.
kuku: Ngali waba yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali waba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM thigh there see.NPST
frame: r249_1du_excl_body_part_there_see_waba
words_used: ["ngali", "waba", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.85
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:32:13Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:34:28Z
evidence:
Dictionary waba noun lines 24975-24984: gloss 'thigh', definition thigh/hip, translations thigh/hip. Rule 249 selects thigh only and leaves hip extension closed.


english: We two, not you, see the fire there.
kuku: Ngali baya yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali baya yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_baya
words_used: ["ngali", "baya", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary baya noun lines 1948-1964: gloss 'fire', definitions flame/fire, baya wayu light a fire, and firewood. Rule 250 selects fire reference/perception only; no firewood, lighting, collecting, cooking, or use row. Patz 3.5 Table 3.6 sources ngali/ngaliny/yubal/nganjin/yurra; Patz 3.7 sources yaluy/yinyay; Patz 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see'.


english: We two, not you, see the fire stick there.
kuku: Ngali jimal yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jimal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire.stick there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_jimal
words_used: ["ngali", "jimal", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jimal noun lines 9258-9268: gloss and definition 'fire stick'. Nearby jimal damal lines 9269-9283 and jimalili lines 9284-9294 stay closed. Rule 250 selects fire-stick perception/reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the small sticks there.
kuku: Ngali jirramar yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali jirramar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM small.sticks there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_jirramar
words_used: ["ngali", "jirramar", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary jirramar noun lines 9863-9875: gloss 'chips', definition 'chips, small sticks to start a fire'. Rule 250 selects small-sticks perception/reference only and leaves starting-fire/kindling-use prose closed.


english: We two, not you, see the smoke there.
kuku: Ngali kubu yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kubu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smoke there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_kubu
words_used: ["ngali", "kubu", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kubu noun lines 14707-14715: gloss/definition/translation 'smoke'. Nearby kubu-kubu tadpole lines 14716-14729 stay closed. Rule 250 selects smoke perception/reference only.


english: We two, not you, see the fire there.
kuku: Ngali kunjin yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali kunjin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fire there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_kunjin
words_used: ["ngali", "kunjin", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary kunjin noun lines 15880-15888: gloss/definition/translation 'fire'. Nearby kunjirr at line 15889 stays closed. Rule 250 asserts no contrast with baya.


english: We two, not you, see the smouldering log there.
kuku: Ngali miyilkura yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali miyilkura yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM smouldering.log there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_miyilkura
words_used: ["ngali", "miyilkura", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary miyilkura noun lines 19985-19994: gloss/definition/translation 'smouldering log'. Rule 250 selects object perception/reference only; no burning, cooking, warming, ash, or eye/miyil drift.


english: We two, not you, see the bush fire there.
kuku: Ngali ngalku yinyay nyajil.
analysis: ngali ngalku yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM bush.fire there see.NPST
frame: r250_1du_excl_fire_there_see_ngalku
words_used: ["ngali", "ngalku", "yinyay", "nyajil"]
loans_used: []
status: accepted
confidence: 0.86
rights_status: project_approved_synthetic_pending_elder_verification
author: claude
created_at: 2026-07-09T08:49:59Z
updated_at: 2026-07-09T08:50:40Z
evidence:
Dictionary ngalku noun lines 21918-21926: gloss/definition/translation 'bush fire'. Nearby ngalkun mullet and ngalkunbu place lines 21927-21950 stay closed. Rule 250 selects bush-fire reference only.


