ngayu mukukanka yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mukukanka.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20286-20300 give mukukanka as noun 'tree' with source prose about edible fruit ripening in August-September. Rule 314 selects visible mukukanka-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edible, food, season, ripening, month, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu murrkul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM murrkul.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 21058-21070 give murrkul as noun 'tree' with source prose about edible fruit. Rule 314 selects visible murrkul-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edible, food, seed, season, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu milbarkal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM milbarkal.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 18981-18990 give milbarkal as noun 'tree', English name unknown. Rule 314 selects visible milbarkal-tree reference only. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


I saw the mirrbangku pencil cedar tree here.

ngayu mirrbangku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mirrbangku.pencil.cedar.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 19739-19760 give mirrbangku as noun 'tree' / 'pencil cedar' with source prose about date-shaped sweet fruit. Rule 314 selects visible pencil-cedar-tree reference only and leaves fruit, date-shape, sweetness, and food rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu mura yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mura.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20890-20910 give mura as noun 'tree', including source prose that blooming marks the time for minya jalan. Rule 314 selects visible mura-tree reference only and leaves bloom, seasonal timing, minya jalan, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu ngadil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM ngadil.hickory.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 21677-21697 give ngadil as noun 'tree' / 'hickory' with source prose about good timber for woomeras. Rule 314 selects visible hickory-tree reference only and leaves timber, woomera, and material-use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu nyumbil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM nyumbil.coolibah.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 24727-24748 give nyumbil as noun 'tree' / 'coolibah tree', with a separate homographic leech entry. Rule 314 selects visible coolibah-tree reference only and leaves leech/fauna homograph rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


ngayu wankar yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM wankar.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 26184-26206 give wankar as noun 'tree' with source prose about water-side growth, red flowers, and a necklace made from seeds. Rule 314 selects visible wankar-tree reference only and leaves water-side ecology, flowers, seed, necklace, and artefact rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


yundu dulmbi yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM dulmbi.umbrella.palm there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6478-6490 give dulmbi as noun 'umbrella palm' and also a place name at Stucky's Gap. Rule 314 selects visible umbrella-palm reference only and leaves place-name use closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


yundu kakaji yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kakaji.mangrove.tree there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12087-12109 give kakaji as noun 'mangrove tree' / 'mangrove' with source prose about fruit made edible by leaching poison. Rule 314 selects visible kakaji mangrove-tree reference only and leaves fruit, leaching, poison, shore, tide, use, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana with non-nominative case forms separated in the same table; line 2686 discusses third-person jana/bula; demonstrative lines 2834-2845 source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; grammar example 119 gives nyaji-ny as 'see-PAST', and lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete perception clauses. Rule 314 uses only bare support forms and the dictionary-attested nyajin orthography for Patz's segmented nyaji-ny.


yundu mukukanka yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM mukukanka.tree there see.PST


yundu murrkul yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM murrkul.tree there see.PST


yundu milbarkal yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM milbarkal.tree there see.PST


You saw the mirrbangku pencil cedar tree there.

yundu mirrbangku yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM mirrbangku.pencil.cedar.tree there see.PST


yundu mura yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM mura.tree there see.PST


yundu ngadil yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM ngadil.hickory.tree there see.PST


You saw the nyumbil coolibah tree there.

yundu nyumbil yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM nyumbil.coolibah.tree there see.PST


yundu wankar yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM wankar.tree there see.PST


nyulu dulmbi yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM dulmbi.umbrella.palm here see.PST


nyulu kakaji yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kakaji.mangrove.tree here see.PST


nyulu mukukanka yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM mukukanka.tree here see.PST


nyulu murrkul yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM murrkul.tree here see.PST


nyulu milbarkal yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM milbarkal.tree here see.PST


He saw the mirrbangku pencil cedar tree here.

nyulu mirrbangku yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM mirrbangku.pencil.cedar.tree here see.PST


nyulu mura yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM mura.tree here see.PST


nyulu ngadil yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM ngadil.hickory.tree here see.PST


nyulu nyumbil yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM nyumbil.coolibah.tree here see.PST


nyulu wankar yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM wankar.tree here see.PST


The two of them saw the dulmbi umbrella palm there.

bula dulmbi yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM dulmbi.umbrella.palm there see.PST


The two of them saw the kakaji mangrove tree there.

bula kakaji yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kakaji.mangrove.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the mukukanka tree there.

bula mukukanka yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM mukukanka.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the murrkul tree there.

bula murrkul yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM murrkul.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the milbarkal tree there.

bula milbarkal yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM milbarkal.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the mirrbangku pencil cedar tree there.

bula mirrbangku yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM mirrbangku.pencil.cedar.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the mura tree there.

bula mura yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM mura.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the ngadil hickory tree there.

bula ngadil yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM ngadil.hickory.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the nyumbil coolibah tree there.

bula nyumbil yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM nyumbil.coolibah.tree there see.PST


The two of them saw the wankar tree there.

bula wankar yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM wankar.tree there see.PST


jana dulmbi yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM dulmbi.umbrella.palm here see.PST


jana kakaji yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kakaji.mangrove.tree here see.PST


jana mukukanka yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM mukukanka.tree here see.PST


jana murrkul yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM murrkul.tree here see.PST


jana milbarkal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM milbarkal.tree here see.PST


They saw the mirrbangku pencil cedar tree here.

jana mirrbangku yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM mirrbangku.pencil.cedar.tree here see.PST


jana mura yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM mura.tree here see.PST


jana ngadil yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM ngadil.hickory.tree here see.PST


They saw the nyumbil coolibah tree here.

jana nyumbil yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM nyumbil.coolibah.tree here see.PST


jana wankar yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM wankar.tree here see.PST


ngayu miyilabu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM miyilabu.mangrove.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19850-19873 give miyilabu as noun 'tree' / 'mangrove', with separate prose about poisonous sap, blindness, and an association with miyil 'eye'. Rule 315 selects visible miyilabu mangrove-tree reference only and leaves sap, poison, blindness, fish-stupefying, eye etymology, use, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu ngalkarran yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM ngalkarran.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 21896-21917 give ngalkarran as noun 'tree', with source prose about an edible red seed or apple-like fruit ripening August-October. Rule 315 selects visible ngalkarran-tree reference only and leaves seed, colour, fruit, edibility, apple comparison, ripening, month, season, and food rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu wada yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM wada.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 25015-25036 give wada as noun 'tree' / 'small tree', with source prose about an edible white seed or apple-sized fruit ripening August-October. Rule 315 selects visible wada-tree reference only and leaves size, seed, colour, fruit, edibility, apple comparison, ripening, month, season, and food rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu wangku yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM wangku.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 26023-26034 give wangku as noun 'small tree' or 'wood goanna'. Rule 315 selects visible wangku-tree reference only and leaves the wood-goanna/fauna reading, size predicates, habitat, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu yinkunji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM yinkunji.fig.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 30302-30325 give yinkunji as noun 'tree' / 'fig tree', with source prose about edible long black fruit ripening in the wet season. Rule 315 selects visible yinkunji fig-tree reference only and leaves fruit, shape, colour, edibility, wet-season ripening, food, and ecology rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu yurrunji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM yurrunji.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 31080-31101 give yurrunji as noun 'tree' / 'dead finish', with country distribution, Main camp, Romeo, love, rejection, and solitary-tree story prose. Rule 315 selects visible yurrunji-tree reference only and leaves exonym, place, country distribution, personification, love/rejection, solitary, and story rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu jajikal yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jajikal.screw.palm there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 7027-7069 give jajikal place-name/Bloomfield senses and a distinct noun 'screw palm' / 'pandanus palm', also associated with lower camp at Ayton. Rule 315 selects visible jajikal screw-palm reference only and leaves Bloomfield, river-mouth, Ayton, lower-camp, abundance, place-name, leaf, weaving, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu jalnji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jalnji.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 7591-7611 give jalnji as noun 'poison nut tree' / 'nut tree', with source prose about human inedibility and non-poisonous gum used for spears. Rule 315 selects visible jalnji-tree reference only and leaves poison, nut/food, edibility, gum, spear, material, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu jinjay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jinjay.tree there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 9539-9559 give jinjay as noun 'poison nut tree' / 'tree', with source prose about roasting, poisonous smoke/bark/sap, and a cooked-wattle-bark skin cure. Rule 315 selects visible jinjay-tree reference only and leaves nut/fruit, roasting, smoke, poison, bark, sap, water, cure, skin, food, medicine, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


ngayu kurubarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kurubarr.mangrove there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16709-16720 give kurubarr as noun 'mangrove', with source prose about a long round seed. Rule 315 selects visible kurubarr-mangrove reference only and leaves seed, shape, fruit, shore/tide ecology, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana, including the note that nyulu is more common than yulu; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', and lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function. Grammar lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O, including sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as an l-conjugation general perception verb including 'see'. Rule 315 uses only the visual sense and bare support forms.


You see the miyilabu mangrove tree here.

yundu miyilabu yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM miyilabu.mangrove.tree here see.NPST


yundu ngalkarran yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM ngalkarran.tree here see.NPST


yundu wada yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM wada.tree here see.NPST


yundu wangku yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM wangku.tree here see.NPST


yundu yinkunji yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM yinkunji.fig.tree here see.NPST


yundu yurrunji yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM yurrunji.tree here see.NPST


yundu jajikal yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM jajikal.screw.palm here see.NPST


yundu jalnji yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM jalnji.tree here see.NPST


yundu jinjay yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM jinjay.tree here see.NPST


yundu kurubarr yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM kurubarr.mangrove here see.NPST


He sees the miyilabu mangrove tree there.

nyulu miyilabu yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM miyilabu.mangrove.tree there see.NPST


nyulu ngalkarran yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM ngalkarran.tree there see.NPST


nyulu wada yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM wada.tree there see.NPST


nyulu wangku yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM wangku.tree there see.NPST


nyulu yinkunji yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM yinkunji.fig.tree there see.NPST


nyulu yurrunji yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM yurrunji.tree there see.NPST


nyulu jajikal yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM jajikal.screw.palm there see.NPST


nyulu jalnji yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM jalnji.tree there see.NPST


nyulu jinjay yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM jinjay.tree there see.NPST


nyulu kurubarr yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM kurubarr.mangrove there see.NPST


The two of them see the miyilabu mangrove tree here.

bula miyilabu yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM miyilabu.mangrove.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the ngalkarran tree here.

bula ngalkarran yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM ngalkarran.tree here see.NPST


bula wada yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM wada.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the wangku tree here.

bula wangku yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM wangku.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the yinkunji fig tree here.

bula yinkunji yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM yinkunji.fig.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the yurrunji tree here.

bula yurrunji yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM yurrunji.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the jajikal screw palm here.

bula jajikal yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM jajikal.screw.palm here see.NPST


The two of them see the jalnji tree here.

bula jalnji yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM jalnji.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the jinjay tree here.

bula jinjay yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM jinjay.tree here see.NPST


The two of them see the kurubarr mangrove here.

bula kurubarr yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM kurubarr.mangrove here see.NPST


They see the miyilabu mangrove tree there.

jana miyilabu yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM miyilabu.mangrove.tree there see.NPST


jana ngalkarran yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM ngalkarran.tree there see.NPST


jana wada yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM wada.tree there see.NPST


jana wangku yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM wangku.tree there see.NPST


jana yinkunji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM yinkunji.fig.tree there see.NPST


jana yurrunji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM yurrunji.tree there see.NPST


jana jajikal yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM jajikal.screw.palm there see.NPST


jana jalnji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM jalnji.tree there see.NPST


jana jinjay yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM jinjay.tree there see.NPST


jana kurubarr yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM kurubarr.mangrove there see.NPST


We two, not you, see the dabway bird here.

ngali dabway yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dabway.bird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 4465-4483 give dabway as noun 'black bird' / 'black messenger bird', with source prose identifying it as a totem of dabu and walarr moieties. Rule 316 selects visible dabway-bird reference only and leaves colour, messenger behavior, totem, moiety, warning, omen, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the kalmnbagarr diver bird here.

ngali kalmnbagarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kalmnbagarr.diver.bird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12800-12808 give kalmnbagarr as noun 'black diver bird'. Rule 316 selects visible kalmnbagarr diver-bird reference only and leaves colour, diving behavior, water habitat, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the kurkunbay butcherbird here.

ngali kurkunbay yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16134-16143 give kurkunbay as noun 'butcherbird' / 'stockwhip bird'. Rule 316 selects visible kurkunbay butcherbird reference only and leaves stockwhip-call, sound, behavior, hunting, omen, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the kurrburrubun magpie here.

ngali kurrburrubun yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kurrburrubun.magpie here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16345-16363 give kurrburrubun as noun 'magpie'. Rule 316 selects visible kurrburrubun-magpie reference only and leaves call, song, feeding, behavior, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the kurrujuwa sentry bird here.

ngali kurrujuwa yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry.bird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16594-16613 give kurrujuwa as noun 'sentry bird', with source prose about warning of crocodiles along river banks and totem status for dabu and walarr. Rule 316 selects visible kurrujuwa-bird reference only and leaves warning, crocodile, river-bank, danger, totem, moiety, behavior, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the mirrki kidney bird here.

ngali mirrki yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19792-19801 give mirrki as noun 'kidney bird'. Rule 316 selects visible mirrki kidney-bird reference only and leaves anatomy, kidney association, call, behavior, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the mirrku kidney bird here.

ngali mirrku yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mirrku.kidney.bird here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19802-19813 give mirrku as noun 'kidney bird', identified in source prose as a dabu-moiety totem. Rule 316 selects visible mirrku kidney-bird reference only and leaves anatomy, totem, moiety, call, behavior, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the mulumu dove here.

ngali mulumu yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20512-20524 give mulumu as noun 'dove' and a secondary sense 'wood used in a sacred corroboree'. Rule 316 selects visible mulumu-dove reference only and leaves wood, sacred, ceremony/corroboree, material, use, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the munungkul ground pigeon here.

ngali munungkul yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20827-20835 give munungkul as noun 'ground pigeon'. Rule 316 selects visible ground-pigeon reference only and does not inherit feeding, leaves, shade, tree, ground-habitat, or behavior propositions from its single earlier corpus use. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


We two, not you, see the ngarkay waterhen here.

ngali ngarkay yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 22729-22748 give ngarkay as noun 'waterhen' / 'water hen'. Rule 316 selects visible waterhen reference only and does not inherit grass, swamp-edge, walking, mud, hunting, prey, habitat, or behavior propositions from its single earlier corpus use. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support dual/plural person-number and inclusive/exclusive values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 316 uses only bare forms and the visual sense.


ngaliny dabway yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dabway.bird there see.NPST


You and I see the kalmnbagarr diver bird there.

ngaliny kalmnbagarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kalmnbagarr.diver.bird there see.NPST


You and I see the kurkunbay butcherbird there.

ngaliny kurkunbay yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird there see.NPST


You and I see the kurrburrubun magpie there.

ngaliny kurrburrubun yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kurrburrubun.magpie there see.NPST


You and I see the kurrujuwa sentry bird there.

ngaliny kurrujuwa yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry.bird there see.NPST


You and I see the mirrki kidney bird there.

ngaliny mirrki yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.NPST


You and I see the mirrku kidney bird there.

ngaliny mirrku yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mirrku.kidney.bird there see.NPST


ngaliny mulumu yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mulumu.dove there see.NPST


You and I see the munungkul ground pigeon there.

ngaliny munungkul yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.NPST


You and I see the ngarkay waterhen there.

ngaliny ngarkay yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen there see.NPST


yubal dabway yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dabway.bird here see.NPST


You two see the kalmnbagarr diver bird here.

yubal kalmnbagarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kalmnbagarr.diver.bird here see.NPST


You two see the kurkunbay butcherbird here.

yubal kurkunbay yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird here see.NPST


You two see the kurrburrubun magpie here.

yubal kurrburrubun yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kurrburrubun.magpie here see.NPST


You two see the kurrujuwa sentry bird here.

yubal kurrujuwa yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry.bird here see.NPST


You two see the mirrki kidney bird here.

yubal mirrki yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.NPST


You two see the mirrku kidney bird here.

yubal mirrku yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mirrku.kidney.bird here see.NPST


yubal mulumu yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mulumu.dove here see.NPST


You two see the munungkul ground pigeon here.

yubal munungkul yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.NPST


yubal ngarkay yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM ngarkay.waterhen here see.NPST


yurra dabway yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dabway.bird there see.NPST


You all see the kalmnbagarr diver bird there.

yurra kalmnbagarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kalmnbagarr.diver.bird there see.NPST


You all see the kurkunbay butcherbird there.

yurra kurkunbay yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird there see.NPST


You all see the kurrburrubun magpie there.

yurra kurrburrubun yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kurrburrubun.magpie there see.NPST


You all see the kurrujuwa sentry bird there.

yurra kurrujuwa yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry.bird there see.NPST


You all see the mirrki kidney bird there.

yurra mirrki yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.NPST


You all see the mirrku kidney bird there.

yurra mirrku yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mirrku.kidney.bird there see.NPST


yurra mulumu yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mulumu.dove there see.NPST


You all see the munungkul ground pigeon there.

yurra munungkul yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.NPST


yurra ngarkay yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen there see.NPST


ngana dabway yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dabway.bird here see.NPST


ngana kalmnbagarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kalmnbagarr.diver.bird here see.NPST


ngana kurkunbay yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kurkunbay.butcherbird here see.NPST


ngana kurrburrubun yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kurrburrubun.magpie here see.NPST


ngana kurrujuwa yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kurrujuwa.sentry.bird here see.NPST


ngana mirrki yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.NPST


ngana mirrku yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mirrku.kidney.bird here see.NPST


ngana mulumu yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.NPST


We see the munungkul ground pigeon here.

ngana munungkul yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.NPST


ngana ngarkay yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM ngarkay.waterhen here see.NPST


ngayu kalkamal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkamal.locust there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12613-12624 give kalkamal as noun 'locust', with source prose about mountain habitat, signaling turkey-egg collection, and an extended egg-collecting time/event sense. Rule 317 selects visible kalkamal-locust reference only and leaves mountain, seasonal signal, turkey, egg collection, time, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kuran yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16065-16076 give kuran as noun 'larva of case moth', with source prose that it is edible and found in green wood. Rule 317 selects visible case-moth-larva reference only and leaves edibility, food, green wood, habitat, collection, and use rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16507-16515 give kurrmaja as noun 'larvae of green ants'. Rule 317 selects visible kurrmaja-larvae reference only and leaves green-ant behavior, eggs/pupae, nest, food, medicine, collection, and preparation rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu murma yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20936-20944 give murma as noun 'wasp', with source prose specifying small paper wasp, yellow colour, bad sting, and tree-hanging nest. Rule 317 selects visible murma-wasp reference only and leaves size, species material, colour, sting, pain/danger, nest, tree, and behavior rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu wurrbu yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wurrbu.hornet there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 28414-28422 give wurrbu as noun 'hornet, bumblebee', with source prose about nests in stumps or the ground. Rule 317 selects visible wurrbu-hornet reference only and leaves bumblebee alternative, nest, stump, ground habitat, sting, behavior, and event rows closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu durra yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6696-6707 give durra as noun 'caterpillar' / 'worm'. Rule 317 selects visible durra-caterpillar reference only and does not inherit leaf-eating, growth, wrapping, transformation, moth, or life-cycle propositions from its earlier corpus row. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu jiljay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9160-9168 give jiljay as noun 'grub found in antbed'. Rule 317 selects visible jiljay-grub reference only and leaves antbed habitat, fishing/bait, strength, weight, catching, and prior-row event propositions closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu karrkil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM karrkil.jumper.ant there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13648-13658 give karrkil as noun 'red jumper ant', with source prose about biting, sickness, and vomiting. Rule 317 selects visible karrkil jumper-ant reference only and leaves colour, bite/sting, sickness, vomiting, danger, warning, track, and prior-row propositions closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kawa yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kawa.ants there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13824-13836 give kawa as noun 'little ants', white or black. Rule 317 selects visible kawa-ant reference only and leaves size, colour, honey intrusion, egg carrying, rain prediction, behavior, and prior-row event propositions closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu jabarrangkul yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jabarrangkul.ant there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6919-6928 give jabarrangkul as noun 'black ant' and its nest in rotten logs. Rule 317 selects visible jabarrangkul-ant reference only and leaves colour, nest, rotten log, carrying, social/moral teaching, food-finding, marching, and prior-row behavior closed. Living grammar pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 317 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


yundu kalkamal yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kalkamal.locust here see.PST


yundu kuran yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


yundu kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


yundu murma yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


yundu wurrbu yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM wurrbu.hornet here see.PST


yundu durra yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


yundu jiljay yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


yundu karrkil yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM karrkil.jumper.ant here see.PST


yundu kawa yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kawa.ants here see.PST


yundu jabarrangkul yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jabarrangkul.ant here see.PST


nyulu kalkamal yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kalkamal.locust there see.PST


nyulu kuran yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST


nyulu kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST


nyulu murma yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST


nyulu wurrbu yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM wurrbu.hornet there see.PST


nyulu durra yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST


nyulu jiljay yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


nyulu karrkil yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM karrkil.jumper.ant there see.PST


nyulu kawa yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kawa.ants there see.PST


nyulu jabarrangkul yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jabarrangkul.ant there see.PST


The two of them saw the kalkamal locust here.

bula kalkamal yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kalkamal.locust here see.PST


The two of them saw the kuran case-moth larva here.

bula kuran yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


The two of them saw the kurrmaja larvae here.

bula kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


The two of them saw the murma wasp here.

bula murma yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


The two of them saw the wurrbu hornet here.

bula wurrbu yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM wurrbu.hornet here see.PST


The two of them saw the durra caterpillar here.

bula durra yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


The two of them saw the jiljay grub here.

bula jiljay yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


The two of them saw the karrkil jumper ant here.

bula karrkil yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM karrkil.jumper.ant here see.PST


bula kawa yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kawa.ants here see.PST


The two of them saw the jabarrangkul ant here.

bula jabarrangkul yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jabarrangkul.ant here see.PST


jana kalkamal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kalkamal.locust there see.PST


They saw the kuran case-moth larva there.

jana kuran yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST


jana kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST


jana murma yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST


jana wurrbu yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM wurrbu.hornet there see.PST


jana durra yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST


jana jiljay yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


jana karrkil yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM karrkil.jumper.ant there see.PST


jana kawa yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kawa.ants there see.PST


jana jabarrangkul yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jabarrangkul.ant there see.PST


We two, not you, see the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

ngali kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kundurr-kundurr.crescent.perch here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 15722-15735 give the full reduplicated noun kundurr-kundurr 'crescent perch'. Rule 318 admits that whole dictionary headword as visible fish reference only; it does not derive a productive reduplication or add behavior, habitat, capture, food, or event propositions. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the kurruba freshwater fish here.

ngali kurruba yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16537-16545 give kurruba as a noun for a species of freshwater fish. Rule 318 admits visible kurruba-fish reference only and leaves species biology, water habitat, catching, food, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 17775-17807 give two concordant noun entries for full reduplicated mangkurr-mangkurr 'garfish'. Rule 318 admits the whole dictionary headword as visible garfish reference only; it does not derive productive reduplication or add swimming, habitat, capture, food, shape, or event propositions. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the murrabal barramundi here.

ngali murrabal yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20970-20980 give murrabal as the Yalanji noun 'barramundi' and identify Nyungkul kudi as the dialect counterpart. Rule 318 selects visible Yalanji murrabal-barramundi reference only and leaves kudi, dialect substitution, habitat, catching, food, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the ngiwa moray eel here.

ngali ngiwa yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM ngiwa.moray.eel here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 23200-23237 separate a place/snake-story entry from fauna entries giving ngiwa 'moray eel', sometimes also applied to sea snake. Patz line 1722 independently has ngiwa-nda 'salt-water eel'. Rule 318 selects the bare moray-eel noun only and leaves place, stones, story site, sea-snake alternative, location, case, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the dijarr freshwater perch here.

ngali dijarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater.perch here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 5552-5577 give dijarr as freshwater fish / freshwater perch, with prose comparing bayi and naming Rossville and Shipton's Flats. Rule 318 selects visible dijarr freshwater-perch reference only and leaves comparison species, distribution, place, habitat, catching, food, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

ngali dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dukul-barangkal.flathead.fish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 6312-6323 give lexicalized noun dukul-barangkal 'flathead fish' with synonym dalmbal. Rule 318 admits that exact dictionary compound as one visible fish headword only; it does not decompose the form or add anatomy, shape, synonym, habitat, camouflage, catching, food, or event propositions. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the jalil-jalil mudskipper here.

ngali jalil-jalil yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM jalil-jalil.mudskipper here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 7406-7419 give the full reduplicated noun jalil-jalil 'mudskipper'. Rule 318 admits the whole dictionary headword as visible fish reference only and does not inherit climbing, water, mangrove-root, tide, feeding, habitat, or behavior propositions from its earlier corpus row. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the kalu garfish here.

ngali kalu yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kalu.garfish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12886-12905 contain separate noun senses kalu 'garfish' and kalu 'salt water catfish'. Rule 318 selects the established corpus garfish reading only and leaves saltwater-catfish ambiguity, habitat, catching, roasting, eating, food quality, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the mawul eel here.

ngali mawul yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mawul.eel here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 18775-18796 give mawul 'eel' / small freshwater eel, with prose recording an old-people food restriction. Rule 318 selects visible mawul-eel reference only and leaves size, freshwater habitat, age group, permission, eating, taboo, feeding, body properties, catching, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 318 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


You and I see the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch there.

ngaliny kundurr-kundurr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kundurr-kundurr.crescent.perch there see.NPST


You and I see the kurruba freshwater fish there.

ngaliny kurruba yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish there see.NPST


You and I see the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

Ngaliny mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajil.

ngaliny mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.NPST


You and I see the murrabal barramundi there.

ngaliny murrabal yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM murrabal.barramundi there see.NPST


You and I see the ngiwa moray eel there.

ngaliny ngiwa yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM ngiwa.moray.eel there see.NPST


You and I see the dijarr freshwater perch there.

ngaliny dijarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dijarr.freshwater.perch there see.NPST


You and I see the dukul-barangkal flathead fish there.

ngaliny dukul-barangkal yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dukul-barangkal.flathead.fish there see.NPST


You and I see the jalil-jalil mudskipper there.

ngaliny jalil-jalil yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM jalil-jalil.mudskipper there see.NPST


ngaliny kalu yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kalu.garfish there see.NPST


ngaliny mawul yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mawul.eel there see.NPST


You two see the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

yubal kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kundurr-kundurr.crescent.perch here see.NPST


You two see the kurruba freshwater fish here.

yubal kurruba yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.NPST


You two see the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

yubal mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.NPST


You two see the murrabal barramundi here.

yubal murrabal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.NPST


yubal ngiwa yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM ngiwa.moray.eel here see.NPST


You two see the dijarr freshwater perch here.

yubal dijarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dijarr.freshwater.perch here see.NPST


You two see the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

yubal dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dukul-barangkal.flathead.fish here see.NPST


You two see the jalil-jalil mudskipper here.

yubal jalil-jalil yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM jalil-jalil.mudskipper here see.NPST


yubal kalu yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kalu.garfish here see.NPST


yubal mawul yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mawul.eel here see.NPST


You all see the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch there.

yurra kundurr-kundurr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kundurr-kundurr.crescent.perch there see.NPST


You all see the kurruba freshwater fish there.

yurra kurruba yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish there see.NPST


You all see the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

yurra mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.NPST


You all see the murrabal barramundi there.

yurra murrabal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM murrabal.barramundi there see.NPST


yurra ngiwa yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM ngiwa.moray.eel there see.NPST


You all see the dijarr freshwater perch there.

yurra dijarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dijarr.freshwater.perch there see.NPST


You all see the dukul-barangkal flathead fish there.

yurra dukul-barangkal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dukul-barangkal.flathead.fish there see.NPST


You all see the jalil-jalil mudskipper there.

yurra jalil-jalil yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM jalil-jalil.mudskipper there see.NPST


yurra kalu yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kalu.garfish there see.NPST


yurra mawul yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mawul.eel there see.NPST


We see the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

ngana kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kundurr-kundurr.crescent.perch here see.NPST


We see the kurruba freshwater fish here.

ngana kurruba yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.NPST


We see the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

ngana mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.NPST


ngana murrabal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.NPST


ngana ngiwa yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM ngiwa.moray.eel here see.NPST


We see the dijarr freshwater perch here.

ngana dijarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dijarr.freshwater.perch here see.NPST


We see the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

ngana dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dukul-barangkal.flathead.fish here see.NPST


ngana jalil-jalil yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM jalil-jalil.mudskipper here see.NPST


ngana kalu yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kalu.garfish here see.NPST


ngana mawul yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mawul.eel here see.NPST


ngayu jalbil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil a primary noun sense 'black lizard' plus mythological-person/story material involving Snapper Island. Rule 319 selects visible jalbil-lizard reference only and leaves colour, size, mythology, personification, island splitting, cooking story, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a species of large lizard that figures in a legend. Rule 319 selects visible kalkarrumbarr-lizard reference only and leaves size, measurement, legend, role, behavior, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16154-16169 give full-reduplicated kurmba-kurmba 'slippery lizard' plus a mythological-person and kin/marriage story. Rule 319 admits the whole dictionary head as visible lizard reference only and leaves productive reduplication, slipperiness, personhood, kinship, marriage, desire, place, story, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu jimalili yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9284-9294 give jimalili 'mountain lizard' and prose that it taught people to use the firestick. Rule 319 selects visible jimalili-lizard reference only and leaves mountain habitat, teaching, people, firestick, etymology, cultural story, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu yuray yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 31016-31033 give two concordant noun entries yuray 'sea snake' / species of snake. Rule 319 selects visible yuray-snake reference only and leaves sea habitat, swimming, danger, touching, food, behavior, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu bakay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 635-653 give two concordant water-snake entries, with source colour and size descriptions. Rule 319 selects visible bakay-snake reference only and leaves water habitat, size, colour, swimming, fish-seeking, lagoon/creek, danger, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu kungkun yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 15748-15768 give kungkun as carpet snake / North Queensland python and, in a separate entry, brown tree snake. Rule 319 selects the shared visible snake reading only and leaves species resolution, colour, tree/habitat, geography, danger, eating/food, behavior, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 2529-2542 give full-reduplicated bilbil-bilbil 'gecko'. Rule 319 admits the whole dictionary head as visible gecko reference only and does not derive productive reduplication or inherit size, bark/shelter, night, sound, feeding, insect, friendship, habitat, or behavior from earlier rows. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu bajalji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 387-409 give bajalji a rock-python entry with distribution and lore, plus a poisonous-snake entry tied to Rossville/Shipton's Fault. Rule 319 selects the directly attested python reading only and leaves poison, distribution, place, colour/head, chasing/baldness/hat lore, danger, hunting, teaching, habitat, food, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


ngayu jabil yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6929-6951 separate transitive verb jabil 'kick' from homophonous noun jabil 'scrub lizard'. Rule 319 selects the noun's visible lizard reading only and leaves the kick verb, scrub habitat, catching, warmth/rock/day, release, prior-row behavior, and event propositions closed. Token coverage includes four verb-sense rows and one earlier noun-sense row, so sense debt is greater than the raw token count suggests. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2586 sources bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz examples at lines 2023 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 identify past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23882-23883 and 23975-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Rule 319 uses only bare support forms and dictionary-attested nyajin past visual perception.


yundu jalbil yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST


yundu kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST


yundu kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST


yundu jimalili yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST


yundu yuray yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST


yundu bakay yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST


yundu kungkun yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST


yundu bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST


yundu bajalji yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST


yundu jabil yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST


nyulu jalbil yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST


nyulu kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST


nyulu kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST


nyulu jimalili yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST


nyulu yuray yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST


nyulu bakay yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST


nyulu kungkun yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST


nyulu bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST


nyulu bajalji yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST


nyulu jabil yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST


The two of them saw the jalbil lizard here.

bula jalbil yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST


The two of them saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.

bula kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST


The two of them saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.

bula kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST


The two of them saw the jimalili lizard here.

bula jimalili yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST


The two of them saw the yuray snake here.

bula yuray yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST


The two of them saw the bakay snake here.

bula bakay yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST


The two of them saw the kungkun snake here.

bula kungkun yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST


The two of them saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.

bula bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST


The two of them saw the bajalji python here.

bula bajalji yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST


The two of them saw the jabil lizard here.

bula jabil yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST


jana jalbil yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST


They saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard there.

jana kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST


They saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard there.

jana kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST


jana jimalili yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST


jana yuray yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST


jana bakay yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST


jana kungkun yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST


jana bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST


jana bajalji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST


jana jabil yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST


We two, not you, see the bikarrakal fruit here.

ngali bikarrakal yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bikarrakal.fruit here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 2369-2380 give bikarrakal a flora sense 'bikarrakal fruit' / species of tree and its fruit, alongside a grub-used-for-bait definition and cooking requirement. Rule 320 selects visible bikarrakal-fruit reference only and leaves grub, bait, tree, cooking, edibility, preparation, use, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the dikirr waterlily here.

ngali dikirr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dikirr.waterlily here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 5674-5685 give dikirr 'waterlily' / water flower and note edibility. Rule 320 selects visible dikirr-waterlily reference only and leaves edibility, food, collection, preparation, aquatic habitat, flower-part analysis, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the dukul-dukul bush here.

ngali dukul-dukul yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dukul-dukul.bush here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 6332-6346 give full-reduplicated dukul-dukul 'broad-leafed bush' used to cover a dirt oven. Rule 320 admits the whole dictionary head as visible bush reference only and leaves productive reduplication, leaf properties, oven/kurrma, covering, cooking, material use, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the kakarr grass here.

ngali kakarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kakarr.grass here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12122-12136 give kakarr a primary noun sense 'grass' plus extended blanket and year/counting-unit senses. Rule 320 selects visible kakarr-grass reference only and leaves blanket, lying/use, year, counting, number, time, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the kalkurr yam here.

ngali kalkurr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kalkurr.yam here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12741-12752 give kalkurr as a species of wild yam / yam and identify it as a food plant. Rule 320 selects visible kalkurr-yam reference only and leaves wildness, species taxonomy, food, edibility, tuber, gathering, preparation, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the marrku fruit here.

ngali marrku yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM marrku.fruit here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 18676-18687 give marrku 'native cherry' / edible wild cherry, with prose about seeds, low beach growth, and a shiny leaf. Rule 320 selects visible marrku-fruit reference only and leaves edibility, food, wild/native property, cherry comparison, seed number, beach habitat, growth, leaf, shine, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the milmarr cane here.

ngali milmarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM milmarr.cane here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19536-19547 give milmarr 'cane' / edible lawyer cane. Rule 320 selects visible milmarr-cane reference only and leaves lawyer-cane subtype, edibility, food, gathering, weaving/material use, preparation, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the warrabuka yam here.

ngali warrabuka yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM warrabuka.yam here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 26560-26570 give warrabuka as a species of wild yam / food plant. Rule 320 selects visible warrabuka-yam reference only and leaves wildness, taxonomy, food, edibility, tuber, gathering, preparation, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the wubali yam here.

ngali wubali yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wubali.yam here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 27436-27446 give wubali as a species of yam / edible tuber. Rule 320 selects visible wubali-yam reference only and leaves taxonomy, edibility, food, tuber, gathering, preparation, and event propositions closed. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


We two, not you, see the wulku fig here.

ngali wulku yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wulku.fig here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 27854-27862 give wulku directly as noun 'fig'. Rule 320 selects visible wulku-fig reference only and adds no fruit-part, tree, edibility, food, colour, ripeness, collection, preparation, or event proposition. Patz pronoun table lines 2577-2582 sources bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2674-2684 support their dual/plural, inclusive/exclusive, and person values. Demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nyaji-l as nonpast 'see', lines 3149-3151 define nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil as a general l-conjugation perception verb including visual 'see'. Rule 320 uses bare support and the visual, present/nonpast reading only.


You and I see the bikarrakal fruit there.

ngaliny bikarrakal yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bikarrakal.fruit there see.NPST


You and I see the dikirr waterlily there.

ngaliny dikirr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dikirr.waterlily there see.NPST


You and I see the dukul-dukul bush there.

ngaliny dukul-dukul yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dukul-dukul.bush there see.NPST


ngaliny kakarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kakarr.grass there see.NPST


ngaliny kalkurr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kalkurr.yam there see.NPST


ngaliny marrku yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM marrku.fruit there see.NPST


ngaliny milmarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM milmarr.cane there see.NPST


ngaliny warrabuka yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM warrabuka.yam there see.NPST


ngaliny wubali yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wubali.yam there see.NPST


ngaliny wulku yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wulku.fig there see.NPST


yubal bikarrakal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM bikarrakal.fruit here see.NPST


yubal dikirr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dikirr.waterlily here see.NPST


yubal dukul-dukul yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dukul-dukul.bush here see.NPST


yubal kakarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kakarr.grass here see.NPST


yubal kalkurr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kalkurr.yam here see.NPST


yubal marrku yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM marrku.fruit here see.NPST


yubal milmarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM milmarr.cane here see.NPST


yubal warrabuka yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM warrabuka.yam here see.NPST


yubal wubali yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM wubali.yam here see.NPST


yubal wulku yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM wulku.fig here see.NPST


yurra bikarrakal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM bikarrakal.fruit there see.NPST


yurra dikirr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dikirr.waterlily there see.NPST


yurra dukul-dukul yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dukul-dukul.bush there see.NPST


yurra kakarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kakarr.grass there see.NPST


yurra kalkurr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kalkurr.yam there see.NPST


yurra marrku yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM marrku.fruit there see.NPST


yurra milmarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM milmarr.cane there see.NPST


yurra warrabuka yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM warrabuka.yam there see.NPST


yurra wubali yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM wubali.yam there see.NPST


yurra wulku yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM wulku.fig there see.NPST


ngana bikarrakal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bikarrakal.fruit here see.NPST


ngana dikirr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dikirr.waterlily here see.NPST


ngana dukul-dukul yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dukul-dukul.bush here see.NPST


ngana kakarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kakarr.grass here see.NPST


ngana kalkurr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kalkurr.yam here see.NPST


ngana marrku yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM marrku.fruit here see.NPST


ngana milmarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM milmarr.cane here see.NPST


ngana warrabuka yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM warrabuka.yam here see.NPST


ngana wubali yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wubali.yam here see.NPST


ngana wulku yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wulku.fig here see.NPST


I saw the binjurr-binjurr honeyeater there.

ngayu binjurr-binjurr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM binjurr.binjurr.honeyeater there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3049-3062 give the exact hyphenated noun binjurr-binjurr as a species of honey eater. Rule 321 uses visible binjurr-binjurr honeyeater reference only; it does not equate the head with solid binjurrbinjurr, assert robin identity, or import feeding, honey, call, habitat, color, or behavior. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu bujarr-bujarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bujarr.bujarr.bird there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3615-3628 give the populated fauna-bird entry bujarr-bujarr with gloss and definition 'black bird'; lines 3606-3614 are an empty duplicate record. Rule 321 uses the whole lexicalized head as bujarr-bujarr bird reference only and does not turn the source gloss into a productive black-color predicate or import call, habitat, behavior, or event content. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the dakwul-dakwul scrub bird there.

ngayu dakwul-dakwul yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dakwul.dakwul.scrub.bird there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 4703-4732 give dakwul-dakwul as a brown-and-white scrub bird and include display prose. Rule 321 selects visible dakwul-dakwul scrub-bird reference only and leaves color, sex, head/eye anatomy, clearing, group, circle, singing, dancing, display, habitat, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.