We two, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.

ngali julaji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST

Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel here.

ngali mawul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST

Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the balarri queenfish here.

ngali balarri yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST

Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch here.

ngali bayil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST

Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the dalmbal flathead here.

ngali dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST

Dictionary lines 4947-4970 contain two flathead noun cards and a dukul-barangka synonym note. Rule354 uses flathead only; synonym substitution, anatomy/shape, camouflage, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the barrbal black bream here.

ngali barrbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST

Dictionary lines 1810-1828 contain two agreeing black-bream noun cards. Rule354 uses black bream only; color predication, taxonomy, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


We two, not you, saw the jalkay salmon here.

ngali jalkay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST

Dictionary lines 7465-7483 contain two agreeing salmon noun cards. Rule354 uses salmon only; species resolution, migration, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


You and I saw the kalngkan small mullet there.

ngaliny kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST

Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


You and I saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

Ngaliny mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin.

ngaliny mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST

Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


You and I saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.

ngaliny dijarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST

Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred.


You and I saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.

ngaliny julaji yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST


You and I saw the mawul freshwater eel there.

ngaliny mawul yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST


You and I saw the balarri queenfish there.

ngaliny balarri yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST


You and I saw the bayil jungle perch there.

ngaliny bayil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST


You and I saw the dalmbal flathead there.

ngaliny dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST


You and I saw the barrbal black bream there.

ngaliny barrbal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST


ngaliny jalkay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST


You two saw the kalngkan small mullet here.

yubal kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST


You two saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

yubal mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST


You two saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.

yubal dijarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST


You two saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.

yubal julaji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST


You two saw the mawul freshwater eel here.

yubal mawul yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST


yubal balarri yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST


You two saw the bayil jungle perch here.

yubal bayil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST


yubal dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST


You two saw the barrbal black bream here.

yubal barrbal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST


yubal jalkay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST


You all saw the kalngkan small mullet there.

yurra kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST


You all saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

yurra mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST


You all saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.

yurra dijarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST


You all saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.

yurra julaji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST


You all saw the mawul freshwater eel there.

yurra mawul yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST


You all saw the balarri queenfish there.

yurra balarri yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST


You all saw the bayil jungle perch there.

yurra bayil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST


yurra dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST


You all saw the barrbal black bream there.

yurra barrbal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST


yurra jalkay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST


We, not you, saw the kalngkan small mullet here.

nganjin kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST


We, not you, saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

nganjin mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST


We, not you, saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.

nganjin dijarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST


We, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.

nganjin julaji yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST


We, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel here.

nganjin mawul yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST


We, not you, saw the balarri queenfish here.

nganjin balarri yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST


We, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch here.

nganjin bayil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST


We, not you, saw the dalmbal flathead here.

nganjin dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST


We, not you, saw the barrbal black bream here.

nganjin barrbal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST


We, not you, saw the jalkay salmon here.

nganjin jalkay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST


We two, not you, saw the kalngkan small mullet there.

ngali kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST

Dictionary lines 12850-12869 contain two small-mullet noun cards. Rule354 uses small mullet only; size comparison, schooling, habitat, capture, food, source, possession and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

ngali mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST

Dictionary lines 17775-17807 contain two garfish noun cards. Rule354 preserves the exact reduplicated whole head; productive reduplication, shape, swimming, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.

ngali dijarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST

Dictionary lines 5552-5577 contain two freshwater-fish/perch cards and comparison/location prose. Rule354 uses freshwater perch only; dojarr variant, jungle-perch equivalence, Rossville/Shipton location, distribution, habitat, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.

ngali julaji yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST

Dictionary lines 10380-10407 contain two Yalanji freshwater-catfish cards. Rule354 uses freshwater catfish only; dialect comparison, whiskers, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel there.

ngali mawul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST

Dictionary lines 18775-18796 contain two small-freshwater-eel cards and old-people food-taboo prose. Rule354 uses freshwater eel only; size, age restriction, taboo, eating, habitat, capture, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the balarri queenfish there.

ngali balarri yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST

Dictionary lines 842-860 contain two agreeing queenfish noun cards. Rule354 uses queenfish only; taxonomy expansion, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch there.

ngali bayil yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST

Dictionary lines 1992-2010 contain freshwater-perch and jungle-perch cards. Rule354 uses jungle perch only; record equivalence, distribution, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the dalmbal flathead there.

ngali dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST

Dictionary lines 4947-4970 contain two flathead noun cards and a dukul-barangka synonym note. Rule354 uses flathead only; synonym substitution, anatomy/shape, camouflage, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the barrbal black bream there.

ngali barrbal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST

Dictionary lines 1810-1828 contain two agreeing black-bream noun cards. Rule354 uses black bream only; color predication, taxonomy, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


We two, not you, saw the jalkay salmon there.

ngali jalkay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST

Dictionary lines 7465-7483 contain two agreeing salmon noun cards. Rule354 uses salmon only; species resolution, migration, habitat, capture, food, source and events closed. Rule356 changes participant number and clusivity only and retains every Rule354-355 source and sense boundary. Rule357 changes deictic location only and retains every Rule354-356 source, sense, and clusivity boundary. Exact Patz scans return zero for all ten set-F heads; dictionary cards license them, so zero is not absence. Patz 2577-2584 licenses selected nominative pronouns; 2834-2847 Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 past nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 nominative-pronoun A with bare O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883/23968-23976 running nyajin. Patz Table 3.6 lines 2577-2584 controls participant morphology: ngali 1du exclusive, ngaliny 1du inclusive, yubal 2du, yurra 2pl, nganjin 1pl exclusive and ngana 1pl inclusive. Dictionary lines 21859-21870 misgloss ngali as inclusive and omit exact ngaliny; Rule 344 records that defect and follows Patz rather than flattening clusivity. Deferred ngana remains grammatical. Patz 2834-2847 sources Yalanji yaluy/yinyay; 2021-2024, 2568-2571 and 3160-3162 license nyaji-ny; 4256-4265 licenses nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception; dictionary 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Rule356 follows Patz for clusivity over the dictionary defect; ngana remains grammatical and deferred. Rule357 exactly complements Rule356.


You and I saw the kalngkan small mullet here.

ngaliny kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST


You and I saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

ngaliny mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST


You and I saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.

ngaliny dijarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST


You and I saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.

ngaliny julaji yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST


You and I saw the mawul freshwater eel here.

ngaliny mawul yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST


You and I saw the balarri queenfish here.

ngaliny balarri yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST


You and I saw the bayil jungle perch here.

ngaliny bayil yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST


You and I saw the dalmbal flathead here.

ngaliny dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST


You and I saw the barrbal black bream here.

ngaliny barrbal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST


ngaliny jalkay yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST


You two saw the kalngkan small mullet there.

yubal kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST


You two saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

yubal mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST


You two saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.

yubal dijarr yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST


You two saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.

yubal julaji yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST


You two saw the mawul freshwater eel there.

yubal mawul yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST


You two saw the balarri queenfish there.

yubal balarri yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST


You two saw the bayil jungle perch there.

yubal bayil yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST


yubal dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST


You two saw the barrbal black bream there.

yubal barrbal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST


yubal jalkay yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST


You all saw the kalngkan small mullet here.

yurra kalngkan yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet here see.PST


You all saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish here.

yurra mangkurr-mangkurr yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish here see.PST


You all saw the dijarr freshwater perch here.

yurra dijarr yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch here see.PST


You all saw the julaji freshwater catfish here.

yurra julaji yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish here see.PST


You all saw the mawul freshwater eel here.

yurra mawul yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel here see.PST


yurra balarri yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM balarri.queenfish here see.PST


You all saw the bayil jungle perch here.

yurra bayil yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch here see.PST


yurra dalmbal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM dalmbal.flathead here see.PST


You all saw the barrbal black bream here.

yurra barrbal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM barrbal.black-bream here see.PST


yurra jalkay yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM jalkay.salmon here see.PST


We, not you, saw the kalngkan small mullet there.

nganjin kalngkan yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kalngkan.small-mullet there see.PST


We, not you, saw the mangkurr-mangkurr garfish there.

Nganjin mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin.

nganjin mangkurr-mangkurr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM mangkurr-mangkurr.garfish there see.PST


We, not you, saw the dijarr freshwater perch there.

nganjin dijarr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM dijarr.freshwater-perch there see.PST


We, not you, saw the julaji freshwater catfish there.

nganjin julaji yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM julaji.freshwater-catfish there see.PST


We, not you, saw the mawul freshwater eel there.

nganjin mawul yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM mawul.freshwater-eel there see.PST


We, not you, saw the balarri queenfish there.

nganjin balarri yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM balarri.queenfish there see.PST


We, not you, saw the bayil jungle perch there.

nganjin bayil yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bayil.jungle-perch there see.PST


We, not you, saw the dalmbal flathead there.

nganjin dalmbal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM dalmbal.flathead there see.PST


We, not you, saw the barrbal black bream there.

nganjin barrbal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM barrbal.black-bream there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jalkay salmon there.

nganjin jalkay yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jalkay.salmon there see.PST