We two, not you, saw the jiljay grub here.

ngali jiljay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9160-9168 give jiljay as the fauna-insect noun 'grub found in antbed'. Rule 332 admits jiljay-grub reference only and leaves antbed location/habitat, gathering, fishing bait, strength, weight, catching, source, possession, and prior-row event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kandal maggot here.

ngali kandal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13147-13157 give kandal as the fauna-insect noun 'maggot' and comment that a maggot is a fly larva. Rule 332 admits maggot reference only and leaves fly identity, egg/larval relation, life cycle, carrion or food spoilage, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kinga caterpillar here.

ngali kinga yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14352-14360 give kinga as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar'; the adjacent derived verb kinga-dungay at lines 14361-14372 means a shocked feeling or goose pimples. Rule 332 admits caterpillar reference only and leaves the derived body-state form, derivational decomposition, feeding, movement, transformation, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the birinjil centipede here.

ngali birinjil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3118-3126 give birinjil as the fauna-insect noun 'centipede'. Rule 332 admits centipede reference only and leaves body/leg count, crawling, bark/stone habitat, bite/danger, blanket/bedding, source, possession, and prior-row event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the jimu grasshopper there.

ngaliny jimu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jimu.grasshopper there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9295-9303 give jimu as the fauna-insect noun 'grasshopper'. Rule 332 admits grasshopper reference only and leaves number, body, colour, movement, jumping, flying, swarming, feeding, habitat, season, catching, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the kira-kira black ant there.

ngaliny kira-kira yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kira.kira.black.ant there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14450-14463 give exact hyphenated kira-kira as a full-reduplicated fauna-insect noun 'black ant', based on kira, and warn that it is homophonous with a reduplication of kira 'baby girl' but semantically distinct. Rule 332 admits the whole black-ant head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, child reference, homonym identity, colour predication, colony, nest, behavior, food, sting/bite, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the kuran case-moth larva there.

ngaliny kuran yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16065-16076 give kuran as the fauna-insect noun 'larva of case moth', with prose saying it is edible and found in green wood. Rule 332 admits case-moth-larva reference only and leaves edibility, food, collection, green wood, habitat, life cycle, moth transformation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the kurrmaja larvae there.

ngaliny kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16507-16515 give kurrmaja as the fauna-insect noun 'larvae of green ants'. Rule 332 admits kurrmaja-larvae reference only and leaves green-ant identity/behavior, eggs or pupae, colony, nest, food, medicine, collection, preparation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngaliny murma yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20936-20944 give murma as the fauna-insect noun 'wasp', with prose specifying a small yellow paper wasp with a bad sting and a nest hanging in trees. Rule 332 admits wasp reference only and leaves size, paper-wasp taxonomy, colour, sting, pain/danger, nest, tree habitat, behavior, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the durra caterpillar there.

ngaliny durra yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6696-6707 give durra as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar, worm', with caterpillar as the primary gloss. Rule 332 selects caterpillar reference only and leaves worm equivalence, feeding, growth, wrapping, transformation, moth identity, life cycle, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngaliny jiljay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


ngaliny kandal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kandal.maggot there see.PST


You and I saw the kinga caterpillar there.

ngaliny kinga yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kinga.caterpillar there see.PST


You and I saw the birinjil centipede there.

ngaliny birinjil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM birinjil.centipede there see.PST


yubal jimu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST


You two saw the kira-kira black ant here.

yubal kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST


You two saw the kuran case-moth larva here.

yubal kuran yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


yubal kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


yubal murma yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


yubal durra yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


yubal jiljay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


yubal kandal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST


yubal kinga yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST


You two saw the birinjil centipede here.

yubal birinjil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST


yurra jimu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jimu.grasshopper there see.PST


You all saw the kira-kira black ant there.

yurra kira-kira yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kira.kira.black.ant there see.PST


You all saw the kuran case-moth larva there.

yurra kuran yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST


yurra kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST


yurra murma yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST


You all saw the durra caterpillar there.

yurra durra yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST


yurra jiljay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


yurra kandal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kandal.maggot there see.PST


You all saw the kinga caterpillar there.

yurra kinga yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kinga.caterpillar there see.PST


You all saw the birinjil centipede there.

yurra birinjil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM birinjil.centipede there see.PST


ngana jimu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST


ngana kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST


ngana kuran yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


ngana kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


ngana murma yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


ngana durra yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


ngana jiljay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


ngana kandal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST


ngana kinga yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST


ngana birinjil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST


ngayu jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9998-10011 give exact hyphenated jiwal-jiwal as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'kingfisher', with a white-tailed specification. Rule 333 admits the whole kingfisher head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, tail/colour property, flight, call, hunting, water habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


I saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

ngayu kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12791-12799 give kalmbangarr, with phonemic form, as the fauna-bird noun 'black diver bird'; lines 12800-12808 separately contain nearby kalmnbagarr without phonemic data. Rule 333 admits exact kalmbangarr black-diver-bird reference only and leaves spelling normalization, variant identity/equivalence, colour predication, diving, water habitat, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


I saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

ngayu karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13524-13533 give karkunbay as the fauna-bird noun 'stockwhip bird'. Nearby lines 16124-16143 separately give kurkumbay 'butcherbird' and kurkunbay 'butcherbird, stockwhip bird'. Rule 333 admits exact karkunbay stockwhip-bird reference only and leaves variant/equivalence, butcherbird identity, call/sound, behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


ngayu mirrki yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 19792-19801 give mirrki as the fauna-bird noun 'kidney bird'; lines 19802-19813 separately give mirrku 'kidney bird, totem of the dabu moiety'. Rule 333 admits exact mirrki kidney-bird reference only and leaves mirrku identity/equivalence, totem, dabu, moiety, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


ngayu mulumu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20512-20524 give mulumu as a fauna-bird noun with primary dove sense and a secondary sense 'wood used in a sacred corroboree'. Rule 333 admits dove reference only and leaves wood/material identity, sacred/corroboree use, ceremony, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


I saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

ngayu karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13815-13823 give karunkurr as the fauna-bird noun 'crested pigeon'. Rule 333 admits crested-pigeon reference only and leaves crest/body property, walking, feeding, seed, track, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


ngayu munungkul yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20827-20835 give munungkul as the fauna-bird noun 'ground pigeon'. Rule 333 admits ground-pigeon reference only and leaves ground/location predication, feeding, leaves, trees, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


I saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

ngayu jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 11310-11318 give jurriyan, phonemically final-n, as the fauna-bird noun 'satin bower bird'; lines 11298-11309 separately give final-m jurriyam with the same English species label. Rule 333 admits exact jurriyan satin-bower-bird reference only and leaves orthographic normalization, jurriyam identity/equivalence, feather/colour, collecting/stealing, bower behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


I saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

ngayu juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10350-10364 give exact hyphenated juku-juku as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'bronzewing dove'; lines 10365-10379 separately give unhyphenated jukujuku with portent/stranger/death prose. Patz lines 1941 and 1976 use homophonous juku-juku for reduplicated 'trees'. Rule 333 admits only the dictionary bird head and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, tree homonym, unhyphenated-form identity, omen, stranger, death, call, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


ngayu dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5340-5354 give exact hyphenated dawa-dawa as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun for a species of magpie; lines 5326-5339 separately give unhyphenated dawadawa 'magpie'. Rule 333 admits the exact hyphenated magpie head only and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, unhyphenated-form identity/equivalence, call/song, time/news, country, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table. Lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 333 takes every bird sense from its exact dictionary record and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


You saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher there.

yundu jiwal-jiwal yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher there see.PST


You saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird there.

yundu kalmbangarr yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird there see.PST


You saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird there.

yundu karkunbay yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird there see.PST


yundu mirrki yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.PST


yundu mulumu yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM mulumu.dove there see.PST


You saw the karunkurr crested pigeon there.

yundu karunkurr yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon there see.PST


You saw the munungkul ground pigeon there.

yundu munungkul yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.PST


You saw the jurriyan satin bower bird there.

yundu jurriyan yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird there see.PST


You saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

yundu juku-juku yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.PST


yundu dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


nyulu jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST


He saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

nyulu kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST


He saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

nyulu karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST


nyulu mirrki yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST


nyulu mulumu yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST


He saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

nyulu karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST


He saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.

nyulu munungkul yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST


He saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

nyulu jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST


He saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

nyulu juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST


nyulu dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


The two of them saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher there.

bula jiwal-jiwal yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher there see.PST


The two of them saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird there.

bula kalmbangarr yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird there see.PST


The two of them saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird there.

bula karkunbay yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird there see.PST


The two of them saw the mirrki kidney bird there.

bula mirrki yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.PST


The two of them saw the mulumu dove there.

bula mulumu yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM mulumu.dove there see.PST


The two of them saw the karunkurr crested pigeon there.

bula karunkurr yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon there see.PST


The two of them saw the munungkul ground pigeon there.

bula munungkul yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.PST


The two of them saw the jurriyan satin bower bird there.

bula jurriyan yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird there see.PST


The two of them saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

bula juku-juku yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.PST


The two of them saw the dawa-dawa magpie there.

bula dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


They saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher here.

jana jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST


They saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

jana kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST


They saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

jana karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST


jana mirrki yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST


jana mulumu yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST


They saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

jana karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST


They saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.

jana munungkul yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST


They saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

jana jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST


They saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

jana juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST


jana dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


We two, not you, saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher here.

ngali jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9998-10011 give exact hyphenated jiwal-jiwal as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'kingfisher', with a white-tailed specification. Rule 334 admits the whole kingfisher head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, tail/colour property, flight, call, hunting, water habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

ngali kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12791-12799 give kalmbangarr, with phonemic form, as the fauna-bird noun 'black diver bird'; lines 12800-12808 separately contain nearby kalmnbagarr without phonemic data. Rule 334 admits exact kalmbangarr black-diver-bird reference only and leaves spelling normalization, variant identity/equivalence, colour predication, diving, water habitat, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

ngali karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13524-13533 give karkunbay as the fauna-bird noun 'stockwhip bird'. Nearby lines 16124-16143 separately give kurkumbay 'butcherbird' and kurkunbay 'butcherbird, stockwhip bird'. Rule 334 admits exact karkunbay stockwhip-bird reference only and leaves variant/equivalence, butcherbird identity, call/sound, behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the mirrki kidney bird here.

ngali mirrki yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 19792-19801 give mirrki as the fauna-bird noun 'kidney bird'; lines 19802-19813 separately give mirrku 'kidney bird, totem of the dabu moiety'. Rule 334 admits exact mirrki kidney-bird reference only and leaves mirrku identity/equivalence, totem, dabu, moiety, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the mulumu dove here.

ngali mulumu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20512-20524 give mulumu as a fauna-bird noun with primary dove sense and a secondary sense 'wood used in a sacred corroboree'. Rule 334 admits dove reference only and leaves wood/material identity, sacred/corroboree use, ceremony, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

ngali karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13815-13823 give karunkurr as the fauna-bird noun 'crested pigeon'. Rule 334 admits crested-pigeon reference only and leaves crest/body property, walking, feeding, seed, track, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.

ngali munungkul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20827-20835 give munungkul as the fauna-bird noun 'ground pigeon'. Rule 334 admits ground-pigeon reference only and leaves ground/location predication, feeding, leaves, trees, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

ngali jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 11310-11318 give jurriyan, phonemically final-n, as the fauna-bird noun 'satin bower bird'; lines 11298-11309 separately give final-m jurriyam with the same English species label. Rule 334 admits exact jurriyan satin-bower-bird reference only and leaves orthographic normalization, jurriyam identity/equivalence, feather/colour, collecting/stealing, bower behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

ngali juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10350-10364 give exact hyphenated juku-juku as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun 'bronzewing dove'; lines 10365-10379 separately give unhyphenated jukujuku with portent/stranger/death prose. Patz lines 1941 and 1976 use homophonous juku-juku for reduplicated 'trees'. Rule 334 admits only the dictionary bird head and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, tree homonym, unhyphenated-form identity, omen, stranger, death, call, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the dawa-dawa magpie here.

ngali dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5340-5354 give exact hyphenated dawa-dawa as a full-reduplicated fauna-bird noun for a species of magpie; lines 5326-5339 separately give unhyphenated dawadawa 'magpie'. Rule 334 admits the exact hyphenated magpie head only and leaves free-base/productive reduplication, unhyphenated-form identity/equivalence, call/song, time/news, country, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target/variant search again found only juku-juku, at lines 1941 and 1976 in the unrelated tree-reduplication sense. Rule 334 adds five non-singular past participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare bird reference and past visual perception.


You and I saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher there.

ngaliny jiwal-jiwal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher there see.PST


You and I saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird there.

ngaliny kalmbangarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird there see.PST


You and I saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird there.

ngaliny karkunbay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird there see.PST


You and I saw the mirrki kidney bird there.

ngaliny mirrki yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.PST


ngaliny mulumu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mulumu.dove there see.PST


You and I saw the karunkurr crested pigeon there.

ngaliny karunkurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon there see.PST


You and I saw the munungkul ground pigeon there.

ngaliny munungkul yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.PST


You and I saw the jurriyan satin bower bird there.

ngaliny jurriyan yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird there see.PST


You and I saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

ngaliny juku-juku yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.PST


You and I saw the dawa-dawa magpie there.

ngaliny dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


You two saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher here.

yubal jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST


You two saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

yubal kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST


You two saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

yubal karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST


You two saw the mirrki kidney bird here.

yubal mirrki yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST


yubal mulumu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST


You two saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

yubal karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST


You two saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.

yubal munungkul yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST


You two saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

yubal jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST


You two saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

yubal juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST


yubal dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


You all saw the jiwal-jiwal kingfisher there.

yurra jiwal-jiwal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher there see.PST


You all saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird there.

yurra kalmbangarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird there see.PST


You all saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird there.

yurra karkunbay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird there see.PST


You all saw the mirrki kidney bird there.

yurra mirrki yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird there see.PST


yurra mulumu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM mulumu.dove there see.PST


You all saw the karunkurr crested pigeon there.

yurra karunkurr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon there see.PST


You all saw the munungkul ground pigeon there.

yurra munungkul yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon there see.PST


You all saw the jurriyan satin bower bird there.

yurra jurriyan yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird there see.PST


You all saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

yurra juku-juku yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.PST


yurra dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


ngana jiwal-jiwal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jiwal.jiwal.kingfisher here see.PST


We saw the kalmbangarr black diver bird here.

ngana kalmbangarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kalmbangarr.black.diver.bird here see.PST


We saw the karkunbay stockwhip bird here.

ngana karkunbay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM karkunbay.stockwhip.bird here see.PST


ngana mirrki yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM mirrki.kidney.bird here see.PST


ngana mulumu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM mulumu.dove here see.PST


We saw the karunkurr crested pigeon here.

ngana karunkurr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM karunkurr.crested.pigeon here see.PST


We saw the munungkul ground pigeon here.

ngana munungkul yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM munungkul.ground.pigeon here see.PST


We saw the jurriyan satin bower bird here.

ngana jurriyan yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jurriyan.satin.bower.bird here see.PST


We saw the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

ngana juku-juku yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.PST


ngana dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


ngayu kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13966-13979 give exact hyphenated kaya-kaya as a fauna-mammal noun 'dogs', explicitly analyzed as full reduplication of kaya marking plurality. Rule 335 admits the whole plural dog head as bare O only and leaves free-base substitution, new productive-reduplication generalization, ownership, hunting, feeding, barking, camp, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu murral yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20999-21009 give murral as the fauna-mammal noun 'tree kangaroo', explicitly the Yalanji form, with Nyungkul jarrabina supplied in prose. Rule 335 admits exact Yalanji murral tree-kangaroo reference only and leaves dialect substitution, equivalence generation, tree/canopy habitat, climbing, sleeping, visibility, hunting, spearing, catching, food, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


I saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

ngayu jungarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as the fauna-mammal noun 'marsupial native cat', with commentary identifying a quoll. Rule 335 retains the conservative source label and leaves modern taxonomic equivalence, size, fierceness, hunting, killing rats or birds, branches, nests, night behavior, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu jayju yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 8602-8610 give jayju as the fauna-mammal noun 'kangaroo rat'. Rule 335 admits bare kangaroo-rat reference only and leaves size, burrow, sand/grass country, hiding, day/night activity, seed/root feeding, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bandicoot here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as a fauna-mammal noun for the little spotted bandicoot. Rule 335 uses the conservative corpus label 'ngumbi bandicoot' and leaves size/spot predication, burrowing, grass habitat, night activity, hunting, catching, cooking, food, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu mali yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM small.bat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 17566-17577 give mali as a fauna-mammal noun for a species of small bat. Patz lines 5946-5956 separately use homophonous mali as a former-possession particle/suffix/clitic. Rule 335 admits only the dictionary bat noun and leaves homonym merger, former-possession function, size predication, flight, hanging, tree hollow, night, insect catching, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu kukur yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM rat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 15002-15010 give kukur as the fauna-mammal noun 'rat'. Patz lines 1657-1659 and 1728-1730 attest the same rat root in potent case examples kukur-uku and kukur-undu. Rule 335 uses bare kukur only and leaves case, camp/food, night, predation, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu murramu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM dingo here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 21010-21020 give murramu as the fauna-mammal noun 'dingo' and explicitly list ngamu-murramu as a synonym. Rule 335 admits exact bare murramu dingo reference only and leaves synonym/equivalence generation, inflected murramungku, decomposition, wild-dog relation, hunting, tracking, call/howl, family, food, ownership, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu darrba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5306-5315 give darrba as the fauna-mammal noun 'wallaby', specifically grass wallaby. Nearby darra is an adjective 'narrow, too small' and remains distinct. Rule 335 admits the exact grass-wallaby noun only and leaves homophone confusion, size, grass habitat, feeding, tracks, hunting, spearing, food, ceremony, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


ngayu yawa yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM possum here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 29634-29642 give yawa as the fauna-mammal noun 'possum'; nearby yawarr at 29643-29650 is a palm noun. Rule 335 admits exact possum reference only and leaves palm identity, tree/hollow habitat, climbing, sleeping, night activity, eye-shine, hunting, catching, biting, food, fur/cloak, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and third-plural jana through the running paradigm evidence already established; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz target search found only inflected kukur rat examples at lines 1659 and 1730 and five mali former-possession homonym mentions at lines 5946-5956; no grammar occurrence licenses a new mammal event. Rule 335 fills an exact four-token bare-target singular/third-person past grid while preserving all lexical, dialect, homonym, case, cultural, ecological, and event boundaries.


yundu kaya-kaya yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.PST


yundu murral yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.PST


You saw the jungarr marsupial native cat there.

yundu jungarr yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.PST


yundu jayju yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.PST


yundu ngumbi yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM bandicoot there see.PST


yundu mali yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM small.bat there see.PST


yundu kukur yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM rat there see.PST


yundu murramu yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM dingo there see.PST


yundu darrba yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM grass.wallaby there see.PST


yundu yawa yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM possum there see.PST


nyulu kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST


nyulu murral yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST


He saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

nyulu jungarr yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST


nyulu jayju yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST


nyulu ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM bandicoot here see.PST


nyulu mali yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM small.bat here see.PST


nyulu kukur yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM rat here see.PST


nyulu murramu yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM dingo here see.PST


nyulu darrba yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST


nyulu yawa yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM possum here see.PST


The two of them saw the kaya-kaya dogs there.

bula kaya-kaya yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.PST


The two of them saw the murral tree kangaroo there.

bula murral yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.PST


The two of them saw the jungarr marsupial native cat there.

bula jungarr yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.PST


The two of them saw the jayju kangaroo rat there.

bula jayju yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.PST


The two of them saw the ngumbi bandicoot there.

bula ngumbi yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM bandicoot there see.PST


The two of them saw the mali small bat there.

bula mali yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM small.bat there see.PST


The two of them saw the kukur rat there.

bula kukur yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM rat there see.PST


The two of them saw the murramu dingo there.

bula murramu yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM dingo there see.PST


The two of them saw the darrba grass wallaby there.

bula darrba yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM grass.wallaby there see.PST


The two of them saw the yawa possum there.

bula yawa yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM possum there see.PST


jana kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST


jana murral yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST


They saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

jana jungarr yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST


jana jayju yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST


jana ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM bandicoot here see.PST


jana mali yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM small.bat here see.PST


jana kukur yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM rat here see.PST


jana murramu yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM dingo here see.PST


jana darrba yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST


jana yawa yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM possum here see.PST


We two, not you, saw the kaya-kaya dogs here.

ngali kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13966-13979 give exact hyphenated kaya-kaya as a fauna-mammal noun 'dogs', explicitly full reduplication of kaya marking plurality. Rule 336 admits the whole plural dog head as bare O only; free-base substitution, a new productive rule, ownership, behavior, camp, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the murral tree kangaroo here.

ngali murral yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20999-21009 give murral as the Yalanji fauna-mammal noun 'tree kangaroo', with Nyungkul jarrabina named in prose. Rule 336 admits exact Yalanji murral only; dialect substitution/equivalence, canopy, climbing, sleeping, hunting, food, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

ngali jungarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10882-10892 give jungarr as the fauna-mammal noun 'marsupial native cat', with quoll in commentary. Rule 336 retains the conservative source label; taxonomic identity, size, fierceness, predation, habitat, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the jayju kangaroo rat here.

ngali jayju yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 8602-8610 give jayju as the fauna-mammal noun 'kangaroo rat'. Rule 336 admits bare reference only; size, burrow, habitat, hiding, day/night activity, feeding, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the ngumbi bandicoot here.

ngali ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bandicoot here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 23562-23572 give ngumbi as the little-spotted-bandicoot fauna-mammal noun. Rule 336 retains the conservative corpus label 'ngumbi bandicoot'; size/spot predication, burrowing, habitat, hunting, cooking, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the mali small bat here.

ngali mali yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM small.bat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 17566-17577 give mali as a fauna-mammal noun for a species of small bat. Patz lines 5946-5956 separately use homophonous mali for former possession after a locative/ablative possessor. Rule 336 admits only bat noun O; homonym merger, flight, hanging, hollow, night, insects, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the kukur rat here.

ngali kukur yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM rat here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 15002-15010 give kukur as the fauna-mammal noun 'rat'. Patz lines 1659 and 1730 show rat-root kukur in potent kukur-uku/kukur-undu. Rule 336 keeps bare kukur; target case, camp/food, predation, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the murramu dingo here.

ngali murramu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dingo here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 21010-21020 give murramu as the fauna-mammal noun 'dingo' and list ngamu-murramu as a synonym. Rule 336 admits exact bare murramu; synonym generation, murramungku inflection, decomposition, hunting, tracking, call/family, food, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the darrba grass wallaby here.

ngali darrba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5306-5315 give darrba as the fauna-mammal noun 'grass wallaby'; nearby darra is 'narrow, too small'. Rule 336 admits exact darrba only; near-head confusion, size/habitat, feeding, tracks, hunting, food, ceremony, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


We two, not you, saw the yawa possum here.

ngali yawa yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM possum here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 29634-29642 give yawa as the fauna-mammal noun 'possum'; nearby yawarr at 29643-29650 is a palm. Rule 336 admits exact yawa only; palm identity, tree/hollow habitat, climbing, night, eye-shine, hunting, food, fur/use, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh target readback retained Patz's kukur case evidence and mali former-possession homonym boundary. Rule 336 selects nganjin because accepted/revised coverage is 268 versus 1115 for deferred first-plural-inclusive ngana; this is a corpus-coverage choice, not a grammatical exclusion of ngana.


ngaliny kaya-kaya yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.PST


You and I saw the murral tree kangaroo there.

ngaliny murral yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.PST


You and I saw the jungarr marsupial native cat there.

ngaliny jungarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.PST


You and I saw the jayju kangaroo rat there.

ngaliny jayju yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.PST


You and I saw the ngumbi bandicoot there.

ngaliny ngumbi yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bandicoot there see.PST


ngaliny mali yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM small.bat there see.PST


ngaliny kukur yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM rat there see.PST


ngaliny murramu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dingo there see.PST


You and I saw the darrba grass wallaby there.

ngaliny darrba yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM grass.wallaby there see.PST


ngaliny yawa yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM possum there see.PST


yubal kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST


You two saw the murral tree kangaroo here.

yubal murral yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST


You two saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

yubal jungarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST


You two saw the jayju kangaroo rat here.

yubal jayju yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST


yubal ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bandicoot here see.PST


yubal mali yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM small.bat here see.PST


yubal kukur yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM rat here see.PST


yubal murramu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dingo here see.PST


You two saw the darrba grass wallaby here.

yubal darrba yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST


yubal yawa yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM possum here see.PST


yurra kaya-kaya yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.PST


You all saw the murral tree kangaroo there.

yurra murral yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.PST


You all saw the jungarr marsupial native cat there.

yurra jungarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM marsupial.native.cat there see.PST


You all saw the jayju kangaroo rat there.

yurra jayju yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kangaroo.rat there see.PST


yurra ngumbi yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bandicoot there see.PST


yurra mali yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM small.bat there see.PST


yurra kukur yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM rat there see.PST


yurra murramu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dingo there see.PST


You all saw the darrba grass wallaby there.

yurra darrba yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM grass.wallaby there see.PST


yurra yawa yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM possum there see.PST


We, not you, saw the kaya-kaya dogs here.

nganjin kaya-kaya yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.PST


We, not you, saw the murral tree kangaroo here.

nganjin murral yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.PST


We, not you, saw the jungarr marsupial native cat here.

nganjin jungarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM marsupial.native.cat here see.PST


We, not you, saw the jayju kangaroo rat here.

nganjin jayju yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kangaroo.rat here see.PST


We, not you, saw the ngumbi bandicoot here.

nganjin ngumbi yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bandicoot here see.PST


We, not you, saw the mali small bat here.

nganjin mali yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM small.bat here see.PST


nganjin kukur yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM rat here see.PST


We, not you, saw the murramu dingo here.

nganjin murramu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM dingo here see.PST


We, not you, saw the darrba grass wallaby here.

nganjin darrba yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM grass.wallaby here see.PST


nganjin yawa yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM possum here see.PST


We two, not you, saw the jalbil lizard here.

ngali jalbil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil as a fauna-reptile noun whose primary sense is a lizard and whose prose adds colour, size, a mythological being, Snapper Island, and story material. Rule 337 admits only conservative jalbil lizard reference; colour, size, personification, island, cooking story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.

ngali kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a fauna-reptile lizard noun with size and legend prose. Rule 337 admits lizard reference only; measurement, legend, role, behavior, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.

ngali kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16154-16169 give exact hyphenated kurmba-kurmba as a fauna-reptile slippery-lizard noun and also a mythological person with kin/marriage story. Rule 337 uses the whole lizard head only; free-base/productive reduplication, slipperiness predication, personification, kinship, marriage, place/story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the jimalili lizard here.

ngali jimalili yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9284-9294 give jimalili as a fauna-reptile mountain-lizard noun with a firestick-teaching cultural note. Rule 337 admits conservative jimalili lizard reference only; mountain habitat, teaching, firestick, origin/cultural story, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the yuray snake here.

ngali yuray yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 31016-31033 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile yuray records, both licensing sea-snake/snake reference. Rule 337 uses conservative yuray snake without adjudicating duplicate-record identity, species, sea habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the bakay snake here.

ngali bakay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 635-653 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bakay records licensing water-snake/snake reference and carrying colour/size detail. Rule 337 uses conservative bakay snake without collapsing records or adding size, colour, water habitat, danger, poison, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the kungkun snake here.

ngali kungkun yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 15748-15768 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile kungkun records with carpet-snake/North-Queensland-python and brown-tree-snake labels. Rule 337 uses conservative kungkun snake only; duplicate identity, species resolution, tree habitat, colour, body, danger, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.

ngali bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 2529-2542 give exact hyphenated bilbil-bilbil as a fully reduplicated fauna-reptile gecko noun. Rule 337 admits the whole gecko head only; free base, new productive rule, size, shelter, night, sound, feeding, habitat, behavior, source, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the bajalji python here.

ngali bajalji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 387-409 contain two exact noun-typed fauna-reptile bajalji records: rock python with distribution/lore and poisonous snake. Rule 337 retains the established conservative bajalji python label without resolving duplicate identity or adding poison, colour/head, distribution/place, chasing lore, baldness/hat, danger, source, possession, or events. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


We two, not you, saw the jabil lizard here.

ngali jabil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6929-6951 distinguish transitive verb jabil 'kick' from homophonous fauna-reptile noun jabil 'scrub lizard'. Rule 337 admits only the bare lizard noun O; kicking, verbal inflection, scrub habitat, catching, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and first-plural-exclusive nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', 3160-3162 define past -ny, and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh exact Patz target search returned no selected reptile head; Rule 337 therefore relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


ngaliny jalbil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST


You and I saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard there.

ngaliny kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST


You and I saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard there.

ngaliny kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST


You and I saw the jimalili lizard there.

ngaliny jimalili yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST


ngaliny yuray yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST


ngaliny bakay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST


ngaliny kungkun yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST


You and I saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko there.

ngaliny bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST


ngaliny bajalji yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST


ngaliny jabil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST


yubal jalbil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST


You two saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.

yubal kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST


You two saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.

yubal kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST


yubal jimalili yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST


yubal yuray yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST


yubal bakay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST


yubal kungkun yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST


You two saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.

yubal bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST


yubal bajalji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST


yubal jabil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST


yurra jalbil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jalbil.lizard there see.PST


You all saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard there.

yurra kalkarrumbarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard there see.PST


You all saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard there.

yurra kurmba-kurmba yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard there see.PST


yurra jimalili yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jimalili.lizard there see.PST


yurra yuray yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM yuray.snake there see.PST


yurra bakay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bakay.snake there see.PST


yurra kungkun yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kungkun.snake there see.PST


You all saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko there.

yurra bilbil-bilbil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko there see.PST


yurra bajalji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bajalji.python there see.PST


yurra jabil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jabil.lizard there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jalbil lizard here.

nganjin jalbil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST


We, not you, saw the kalkarrumbarr lizard here.

nganjin kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST


We, not you, saw the kurmba-kurmba lizard here.

nganjin kurmba-kurmba yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kurmba-kurmba.lizard here see.PST


We, not you, saw the jimalili lizard here.

nganjin jimalili yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jimalili.lizard here see.PST


nganjin yuray yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM yuray.snake here see.PST


nganjin bakay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bakay.snake here see.PST


We, not you, saw the kungkun snake here.

nganjin kungkun yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kungkun.snake here see.PST


We, not you, saw the bilbil-bilbil gecko here.

nganjin bilbil-bilbil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bilbil-bilbil.gecko here see.PST


We, not you, saw the bajalji python here.

nganjin bajalji yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bajalji.python here see.PST


nganjin jabil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jabil.lizard here see.PST


ngayu jalbil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jalbil.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7374-7386 give jalbil as a fauna-reptile noun whose primary sense is a lizard and whose prose adds colour, size, a mythological being, Snapper Island, and story material. Rule 338 admits only conservative jalbil lizard reference; colour, size, personification, island, cooking story, source, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.


ngayu kalkarrumbarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalkarrumbarr.lizard here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12679-12689 give kalkarrumbarr as a fauna-reptile lizard noun with size and legend prose. Rule 338 admits lizard reference only; measurement, legend, role, behavior, source, possession, and events remain closed. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula. Although one OCR table cell renders the third-plural form as iana, running examples at lines 1419, 1947, 2686, 2807-2811, 3240, and 5460 attest Jana/jana, and dictionary yaml lines 7749-7759 independently record jana as the third-person plural personal pronoun 'they'. Patz lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; 3160-3162 define past -ny; and 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in sensory perception. Dictionary examples at 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 contain running nyajin. Fresh Patz search found no standalone selected reptile noun: kungkun occurs only inside unrelated kungkunbunga- 'watch closely' at 5504/5520, so it supplies no snake-noun evidence. Rule 338 relies on direct dictionary noun records plus independently sourced constructional evidence.