We two (not you) see the running water there.

ngali yirri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 281 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


ngaliny dajali yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM deep.water here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 281 selects visible deep-water reference only. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see' nonpast.


ngaliny jalun yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM sea here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 281 selects sea reference only and leaves flood, tide, route, and sea-use rows closed.


ngaliny jirka yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM spring here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 281 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


ngaliny bubu yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM ground here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 281 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed.


ngaliny wawubaja yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM river here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 281 selects visible river reference only and leaves travel, route, crossing, bank, place-name, and water-use rows closed.


ngaliny daburri yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM swamp here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4431-4441 give daburri as noun 'swamp' and specifically brackish swamp water. Rule 281 selects visible swamp reference only.


ngaliny dulngku yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM reef here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 6521-6529 give dulngku as noun 'reef'. Rule 281 selects visible reef reference only.


ngaliny yilki yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM creek here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 281 selects visible creek reference only.


ngaliny yiri yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM waterfall here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 281 selects visible waterfall reference only.


ngaliny yirri yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM running.water here see.NPST


yubal dajali yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM deep.water there see.NPST


yubal jalun yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM sea there see.NPST


yubal jirka yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM spring there see.NPST


yubal bubu yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM ground there see.NPST


yubal wawubaja yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM river there see.NPST


yubal daburri yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM swamp there see.NPST


yubal dulngku yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM reef there see.NPST


yubal yilki yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM creek there see.NPST


yubal yiri yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM waterfall there see.NPST


yubal yirri yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM running.water there see.NPST


yurra dajali yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM deep.water here see.NPST


yurra jalun yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM sea here see.NPST


yurra jirka yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM spring here see.NPST


yurra bubu yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM ground here see.NPST


yurra wawubaja yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM river here see.NPST


yurra daburri yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM swamp here see.NPST


yurra dulngku yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM reef here see.NPST


yurra yilki yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM creek here see.NPST


yurra yiri yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM waterfall here see.NPST


yurra yirri yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM running.water here see.NPST


jana dajali yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM deep.water there see.NPST


jana jalun yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM sea there see.NPST


jana jirka yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM spring there see.NPST


jana bubu yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM ground there see.NPST


jana wawubaja yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM river there see.NPST


jana daburri yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM swamp there see.NPST


jana dulngku yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM reef there see.NPST


jana yilki yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM creek there see.NPST


jana yiri yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM waterfall there see.NPST


jana yirri yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM running.water there see.NPST


ngali bubu yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM ground there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 3452-3470 give bubu as noun 'ground/earth' with a country/place extension. Rule 282 selects visible ground/earth only and leaves country/place/dirtiness extensions closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the deep water there.

ngali dajali yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM deep.water there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 4510-4518 give dajali as noun 'deep water'. Rule 282 selects visible deep-water reference only.


ngali jalun yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sea there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 7612-7620 give jalun as noun 'sea, large body of water'. Rule 282 selects visible sea reference only.


ngali jirka yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spring there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 9803-9813 give jirka as noun 'spring' and commentary reads it as a water source rather than season. Rule 282 selects visible water-source spring only, not season.


ngali jukar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sand there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 10254-10262 give jukar as noun 'sand'. Rule 282 selects visible sand reference only.


We two (not you) saw the mountain there.

ngali manjal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mountain there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 17832-17840 give manjal as noun 'mountain'. Rule 282 selects visible mountain reference only.


ngali wawubaja yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM river there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 26813-26821 give wawubaja as noun 'river'. Rule 282 selects visible river reference only and leaves travel, route, crossing, bank, place-name, and water-use rows closed.


ngali yilki yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM creek there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 30031-30039 give yilki as noun 'creek'. Rule 282 selects visible creek reference only.


We two (not you) saw the waterfall there.

ngali yiri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM waterfall there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 30410-30418 give yiri as noun 'waterfall'. Rule 282 selects visible waterfall reference only.


We two (not you) saw the running water there.

ngali yirri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM running.water there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 30507-30515 give yirri as noun 'running water'. Rule 282 selects visible running-water reference only and leaves yirri-damal 'leak' closed.


ngaliny bubu yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM ground here see.PAST


ngaliny dajali yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM deep.water here see.PAST


ngaliny jalun yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM sea here see.PAST


ngaliny jirka yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM spring here see.PAST


ngaliny jukar yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM sand here see.PAST


ngaliny manjal yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM mountain here see.PAST


ngaliny wawubaja yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM river here see.PAST


ngaliny yilki yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM creek here see.PAST


ngaliny yiri yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM waterfall here see.PAST


ngaliny yirri yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM running.water here see.PAST


yubal bubu yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM ground there see.PAST


yubal dajali yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM deep.water there see.PAST


yubal jalun yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM sea there see.PAST


yubal jirka yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM spring there see.PAST


yubal jukar yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM sand there see.PAST


yubal manjal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM mountain there see.PAST


yubal wawubaja yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM river there see.PAST


yubal yilki yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM creek there see.PAST


yubal yiri yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM waterfall there see.PAST


yubal yirri yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM running.water there see.PAST


yurra bubu yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM ground here see.PAST


yurra dajali yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM deep.water here see.PAST


yurra jalun yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM sea here see.PAST


yurra jirka yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM spring here see.PAST


yurra jukar yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM sand here see.PAST


yurra manjal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM mountain here see.PAST


yurra wawubaja yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM river here see.PAST


yurra yilki yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM creek here see.PAST


yurra yiri yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM waterfall here see.PAST


yurra yirri yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM running.water here see.PAST


jana bubu yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM ground there see.PAST


jana dajali yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM deep.water there see.PAST


jana jalun yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM sea there see.PAST


jana jirka yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM spring there see.PAST


jana jukar yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM sand there see.PAST


jana manjal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM mountain there see.PAST


jana wawubaja yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM river there see.PAST


jana yilki yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM creek there see.PAST


jana yiri yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM waterfall there see.PAST


jana yirri yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM running.water there see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the lightning there.

ngali balbay yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM lightning there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 900-911 give balbay as noun 'lightning' and include lightning-strike example prose. Rule 283 selects visible lightning only and leaves strike/event rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the shooting star there.

ngali binyu yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM shooting.star there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 3063-3074 give binyu as noun 'shooting star' and record death-spirit/death-omen belief prose. Rule 283 selects visible shooting-star reference only.


ngali dawar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM star there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 5374-5382 give dawar as noun 'star'. Rule 283 selects visible star reference only and leaves dawarr 'straw hat' closed.


ngali jiri yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sky there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 9720-9730 give jiri as noun 'sky/heaven'. Rule 283 selects visible sky reference only and leaves heaven, fine-day, sky-mob, and place-name compounds closed.


ngali kaba yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rain there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 11671-11679 give kaba as noun 'rain'. Rule 283 selects visible rain reference only and leaves falling/coming/weather-event rows closed.


ngali wungar yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM sun there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 28081-28089 give wungar as noun 'sun'. Rule 283 selects visible sun reference only and leaves sunrise, sunset, midday, hot-season, and sun-locative compounds closed.


We two (not you) saw the mackerel sky there.

ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM mackerel.sky there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 16406-16419 give kurrinkurrin as noun 'mackerel sky' and mark it as reduplicated. Rule 283 treats it as a lexicalized noun only, not productive reduplication.


We two (not you) saw the morning star there.

ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM morning.star there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 16557-16567 give kurrubijal as noun 'morning star', Venus as morning star. Rule 283 selects visible morning-star reference only.


ngali ngurrban yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cloud there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 23885-23893 give ngurrban as noun 'cloud'. Rule 283 selects visible cloud reference only and leaves weather-event predicates closed.


ngali yiril yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rainbow there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 30419-30427 give yiril as noun 'rainbow'. Rule 283 selects visible rainbow reference only and leaves story/snake/water-hole extensions closed.


ngaliny balbay yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM lightning here see.PAST


ngaliny binyu yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM shooting.star here see.PAST


ngaliny dawar yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM star here see.PAST


ngaliny jiri yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM sky here see.PAST


ngaliny kaba yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM rain here see.PAST


ngaliny wungar yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM sun here see.PAST


ngaliny kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM mackerel.sky here see.PAST


ngaliny kurrubijal yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM morning.star here see.PAST


ngaliny ngurrban yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM cloud here see.PAST


ngaliny yiril yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM rainbow here see.PAST


yubal balbay yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM lightning there see.PAST


yubal binyu yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM shooting.star there see.PAST


yubal dawar yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM star there see.PAST


yubal jiri yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM sky there see.PAST


yubal kaba yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM rain there see.PAST


yubal wungar yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM sun there see.PAST


yubal kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM mackerel.sky there see.PAST


yubal kurrubijal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM morning.star there see.PAST


yubal ngurrban yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM cloud there see.PAST


yubal yiril yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM rainbow there see.PAST


yurra balbay yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM lightning here see.PAST


yurra binyu yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM shooting.star here see.PAST


yurra dawar yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM star here see.PAST


yurra jiri yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM sky here see.PAST


yurra kaba yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM rain here see.PAST


yurra wungar yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM sun here see.PAST


yurra kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM mackerel.sky here see.PAST


yurra kurrubijal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM morning.star here see.PAST


yurra ngurrban yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM cloud here see.PAST


yurra yiril yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM rainbow here see.PAST


jana balbay yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM lightning there see.PAST


jana binyu yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM shooting.star there see.PAST


jana dawar yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM star there see.PAST


jana jiri yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM sky there see.PAST


jana kaba yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM rain there see.PAST


jana wungar yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM sun there see.PAST


jana kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM mackerel.sky there see.PAST


jana kurrubijal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM morning.star there see.PAST


jana ngurrban yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM cloud there see.PAST


jana yiril yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM rainbow there see.PAST


We two (not you) see the lightning there.

ngali balbay yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM lightning there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 900-911 give balbay as noun 'lightning' and include lightning-strike example prose. Rule 284 selects visible lightning only and leaves strike/event rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2586 and 2592-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the shooting star there.

ngali binyu yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM shooting.star there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 3063-3074 give binyu as noun 'shooting star' and record death-spirit/death-omen belief prose. Rule 284 selects visible shooting-star reference only.


ngali dawar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM star there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 5374-5382 give dawar as noun 'star'. Rule 284 selects visible star reference only and leaves dawarr 'straw hat' closed.


ngali jiri yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sky there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 9720-9730 give jiri as noun 'sky/heaven'. Rule 284 selects visible sky reference only and leaves heaven, fine-day, sky-mob, and place-name compounds closed.


ngali kaba yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rain there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 11671-11679 give kaba as noun 'rain'. Rule 284 selects visible rain reference only and leaves falling/coming/weather-event rows closed.


ngali kija yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM moon there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 14143-14155 give kija as noun 'moon' with Roaring Meg Falls / moon-story place sense. Rule 284 selects visible moon reference only and leaves month/place/story rows closed.


ngali wungar yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM sun there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 28081-28089 give wungar as noun 'sun'. Rule 284 selects visible sun reference only and leaves sunrise, sunset, midday, hot-season, and sun-locative compounds closed.


We two (not you) see the mackerel sky there.

ngali kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM mackerel.sky there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 16406-16419 give kurrinkurrin as noun 'mackerel sky' and mark it as reduplicated. Rule 284 treats it as a lexicalized noun only, not productive reduplication.


We two (not you) see the morning star there.

ngali kurrubijal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM morning.star there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 16557-16567 give kurrubijal as noun 'morning star', Venus as morning star. Rule 284 selects visible morning-star reference only.


ngali yiril yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rainbow there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 30419-30427 give yiril as noun 'rainbow'. Rule 284 selects visible rainbow reference only and leaves story/snake/water-hole extensions closed.


ngaliny balbay yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM lightning here see.NPST


ngaliny binyu yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM shooting.star here see.NPST


ngaliny dawar yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM star here see.NPST


ngaliny jiri yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM sky here see.NPST


ngaliny kaba yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM rain here see.NPST


ngaliny kija yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM moon here see.NPST


ngaliny wungar yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM sun here see.NPST


ngaliny kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM mackerel.sky here see.NPST


ngaliny kurrubijal yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM morning.star here see.NPST


ngaliny yiril yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM rainbow here see.NPST


yubal balbay yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM lightning there see.NPST


yubal binyu yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM shooting.star there see.NPST


yubal dawar yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM star there see.NPST


yubal jiri yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM sky there see.NPST


yubal kaba yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM rain there see.NPST


yubal kija yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM moon there see.NPST


yubal wungar yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM sun there see.NPST


yubal kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM mackerel.sky there see.NPST


yubal kurrubijal yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM morning.star there see.NPST


yubal yiril yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM rainbow there see.NPST


yurra balbay yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM lightning here see.NPST


yurra binyu yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM shooting.star here see.NPST


yurra dawar yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM star here see.NPST


yurra jiri yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM sky here see.NPST


yurra kaba yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM rain here see.NPST


yurra kija yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM moon here see.NPST


yurra wungar yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM sun here see.NPST


yurra kurrinkurrin yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM mackerel.sky here see.NPST


yurra kurrubijal yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM morning.star here see.NPST


yurra yiril yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM rainbow here see.NPST


jana balbay yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM lightning there see.NPST


jana binyu yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM shooting.star there see.NPST


jana dawar yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM star there see.NPST


jana jiri yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM sky there see.NPST


jana kaba yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM rain there see.NPST


jana kija yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM moon there see.NPST


jana wungar yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM sun there see.NPST


jana kurrinkurrin yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM mackerel.sky there see.NPST


jana kurrubijal yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM morning.star there see.NPST


jana yiril yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM rainbow there see.NPST


ngali badur yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 285 selects the visible object only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the dilly bag there.

ngali balji yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 285 selects the visible bag only and leaves making/material-use rows closed.


We two (not you) saw the spear thrower there.

ngali balur yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 285 selects the visible woomera/spear-thrower object only.


We two (not you) saw the outrigger canoe there.

ngali kaljan yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 285 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed.


We two (not you) saw the fighting spear there.

ngali dajal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 285 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing actions closed.


ngali dakilji yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 285 selects visible cup reference only.


ngali jidi yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 285 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed.


We two (not you) saw the three-pronged spear there.

ngali jindal yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 285 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed.


We two (not you) saw the pumice stone there.

ngali jundi yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 285 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed.


ngali karra yinyay nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 285 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed.


ngaliny badur yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM hook here see.PAST


ngaliny balji yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST


ngaliny balur yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST


ngaliny kaljan yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST


ngaliny dajal yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST


ngaliny dakilji yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM cup here see.PAST


ngaliny jidi yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM torch here see.PAST


You and I saw the three-pronged spear here.

ngaliny jindal yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST


ngaliny jundi yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST


ngaliny karra yaluy nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM rope here see.PAST


yubal badur yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM hook there see.PAST


yubal balji yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST


yubal balur yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST


yubal kaljan yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST


yubal dajal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST


yubal dakilji yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM cup there see.PAST


yubal jidi yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM torch there see.PAST


You two saw the three-pronged spear there.

yubal jindal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST


yubal jundi yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST


yubal karra yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM rope there see.PAST


yurra badur yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM hook here see.PAST


yurra balji yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST


yurra balur yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST


yurra kaljan yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST


yurra dajal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST


yurra dakilji yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM cup here see.PAST


yurra jidi yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM torch here see.PAST


You all saw the three-pronged spear here.

yurra jindal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST


yurra jundi yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST


yurra karra yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM rope here see.PAST


jana badur yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM hook there see.PAST


jana balji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST


jana balur yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST


jana kaljan yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST


jana dajal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST


jana dakilji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM cup there see.PAST


jana jidi yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM torch there see.PAST


jana jindal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST


jana jundi yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST


jana karra yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM rope there see.PAST


ngali badur yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 286 selects the visible object only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the dilly bag there.

ngali balji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 286 selects the visible bag only and leaves making/material-use rows closed.


We two (not you) see the spear thrower there.

ngali balur yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 286 selects the visible woomera/spear-thrower object only.


We two (not you) see the outrigger canoe there.

ngali kaljan yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 286 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed.


We two (not you) see the fighting spear there.

ngali dajal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 286 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing actions closed.


ngali dakilji yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 286 selects visible cup reference only.


ngali jidi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 286 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed.


We two (not you) see the three-pronged spear there.

ngali jindal yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 286 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed.


We two (not you) see the pumice stone there.

ngali jundi yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 286 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed.


ngali karra yinyay nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 286 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed.


ngaliny badur yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM hook here see.NPST


ngaliny balji yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST


ngaliny balur yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST


ngaliny kaljan yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST


ngaliny dajal yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST


ngaliny dakilji yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM cup here see.NPST


ngaliny jidi yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM torch here see.NPST


You and I see the three-pronged spear here.

ngaliny jindal yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST


ngaliny jundi yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST


ngaliny karra yaluy nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM rope here see.NPST


yubal badur yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM hook there see.NPST


yubal balji yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST


yubal balur yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST


yubal kaljan yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST


yubal dajal yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST


yubal dakilji yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM cup there see.NPST


yubal jidi yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM torch there see.NPST


You two see the three-pronged spear there.

yubal jindal yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST


yubal jundi yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST


yubal karra yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM rope there see.NPST


yurra badur yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM hook here see.NPST


yurra balji yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST


yurra balur yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST


yurra kaljan yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST


yurra dajal yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST


yurra dakilji yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM cup here see.NPST


yurra jidi yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM torch here see.NPST


You all see the three-pronged spear here.

yurra jindal yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST


yurra jundi yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST


yurra karra yaluy nyajil | 2pl.NOM rope here see.NPST


jana badur yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM hook there see.NPST


jana balji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST


jana balur yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST


jana kaljan yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST


jana dajal yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST


jana dakilji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM cup there see.NPST


jana jidi yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM torch there see.NPST


jana jindal yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST


jana jundi yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST


jana karra yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM rope there see.NPST


ngali badur yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 287 selects visible hook reference only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the dilly bag here.

ngali balji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 287 selects visible bag reference only and leaves making/material rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the spear thrower here.

ngali balur yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 287 selects visible woomera/spear-thrower reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the outrigger canoe here.

ngali kaljan yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 287 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the fighting spear here.

ngali dajal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 287 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngali dakilji yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 287 selects visible cup reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngali jidi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 287 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the three-pronged spear here.

ngali jindal yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 287 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


We two (not you) see the pumice stone here.

ngali jundi yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 287 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngali karra yaluy nyajil | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 287 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngaliny badur yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM hook there see.NPST


ngaliny balji yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST


ngaliny balur yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST


You and I see the outrigger canoe there.

ngaliny kaljan yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST


ngaliny dajal yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST


ngaliny dakilji yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM cup there see.NPST


ngaliny jidi yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM torch there see.NPST


You and I see the three-pronged spear there.

ngaliny jindal yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST


ngaliny jundi yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST


ngaliny karra yinyay nyajil | 1du.INCL.NOM rope there see.NPST


yubal badur yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM hook here see.NPST


yubal balji yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST


yubal balur yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST


yubal kaljan yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST


yubal dajal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST


yubal dakilji yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM cup here see.NPST


yubal jidi yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM torch here see.NPST


You two see the three-pronged spear here.

yubal jindal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST


yubal jundi yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST


yubal karra yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM rope here see.NPST


yurra badur yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM hook there see.NPST


yurra balji yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dilly.bag there see.NPST


yurra balur yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM spear.thrower there see.NPST


yurra kaljan yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.NPST


yurra dajal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM fighting.spear there see.NPST


yurra dakilji yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM cup there see.NPST


yurra jidi yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM torch there see.NPST


You all see the three-pronged spear there.

yurra jindal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.NPST


yurra jundi yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM pumice.stone there see.NPST


yurra karra yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM rope there see.NPST


jana badur yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM hook here see.NPST


jana balji yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM dilly.bag here see.NPST


jana balur yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM spear.thrower here see.NPST


jana kaljan yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.NPST


jana dajal yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM fighting.spear here see.NPST


jana dakilji yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM cup here see.NPST


jana jidi yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM torch here see.NPST


jana jindal yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.NPST


jana jundi yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM pumice.stone here see.NPST


jana karra yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM rope here see.NPST


ngali badur yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM hook here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 256-268 give badur as noun 'hook', with definition 'hook and line'. Rule 288 selects visible hook reference only and leaves fishing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the dilly bag here.

ngali balji yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 963-974 give balji as noun 'bag/dilly bag', specifically a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm. Rule 288 selects visible bag reference only and leaves making/material rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the spear thrower here.

ngali balur yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 1154-1170 give balur as noun 'spear thrower' and mark a duplicate empty entry as the same noun. Rule 288 selects visible woomera/spear-thrower reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the outrigger canoe here.

ngali kaljan yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 12560-12568 give kaljan as noun 'outrigger canoe'. Rule 288 selects visible canoe reference only and leaves travel/rowing/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the fighting spear here.

ngali dajal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 4499-4509 give dajal as noun 'spear', specifically fighting spear. Rule 288 selects visible spear reference only and leaves fighting/spearing action closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


ngali dakilji yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM cup here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 4665-4676 give dakilji as noun 'cup', also pannikin only rarely used now. Rule 288 selects visible cup reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


ngali jidi yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM torch here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 8842-8851 give jidi as noun 'torch', a paperbark-tree-bark torch. Rule 288 selects visible torch reference only and leaves fire/burning/making rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the three-pronged spear here.

ngali jindal yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 9423-9433 give jindal as noun 'spear with three prongs' and warn it is homophonous with jindal 'bite'. Rule 288 selects the noun only and leaves the biting verb closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


We two (not you) saw the pumice stone here.

ngali jundi yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 10846-10857 give jundi as noun 'pumice stone/carborundum stone'. Rule 288 selects visible stone/tool reference only and leaves sharpening/rubbing use closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


ngali karra yaluy nyajin | 1du.EXCL.NOM rope here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 13534-13544 give karra as noun 'rope, cord, string', with synonym ngarra. Rule 288 selects visible rope reference only and leaves tying/use rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare non-singular nominative pronouns; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'.


ngaliny badur yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM hook there see.PAST


ngaliny balji yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST


ngaliny balur yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST


You and I saw the outrigger canoe there.

ngaliny kaljan yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST


ngaliny dajal yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST


ngaliny dakilji yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM cup there see.PAST


ngaliny jidi yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM torch there see.PAST


You and I saw the three-pronged spear there.

ngaliny jindal yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST


ngaliny jundi yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST


ngaliny karra yinyay nyajin | 1du.INCL.NOM rope there see.PAST


yubal badur yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM hook here see.PAST


yubal balji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST


yubal balur yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST


yubal kaljan yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST


yubal dajal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST


yubal dakilji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM cup here see.PAST


yubal jidi yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM torch here see.PAST


You two saw the three-pronged spear here.

yubal jindal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST


yubal jundi yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST


yubal karra yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM rope here see.PAST


yurra badur yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM hook there see.PAST


yurra balji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dilly.bag there see.PAST


yurra balur yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM spear.thrower there see.PAST


yurra kaljan yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM outrigger.canoe there see.PAST


yurra dajal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM fighting.spear there see.PAST


yurra dakilji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM cup there see.PAST


yurra jidi yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM torch there see.PAST


You all saw the three-pronged spear there.

yurra jindal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM three.pronged.spear there see.PAST


yurra jundi yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM pumice.stone there see.PAST


yurra karra yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM rope there see.PAST


jana badur yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM hook here see.PAST


jana balji yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM dilly.bag here see.PAST


jana balur yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM spear.thrower here see.PAST


jana kaljan yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM outrigger.canoe here see.PAST


jana dajal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM fighting.spear here see.PAST


jana dakilji yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM cup here see.PAST


jana jidi yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM torch here see.PAST


jana jindal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM three.pronged.spear here see.PAST


jana jundi yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM pumice.stone here see.PAST


jana karra yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM rope here see.PAST


ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM tongs here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 289 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.point here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 289 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu dara yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 289 selects visible spear-stick reference only and leaves use/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu jaba yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM stick here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 289 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM shield here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 289 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 289 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu wangal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM boomerang here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 289 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu manbir yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 289 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu wakay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 289 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 289 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; and lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'.


yundu bangkal yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM tongs there see.NPST


yundu kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


yundu dara yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


yundu jaba yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM stick there see.NPST


yundu kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM shield there see.NPST


yundu nambarr yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


yundu wangal yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM boomerang there see.NPST


yundu manbir yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


yundu wakay yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


yundu wulburr yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


nyulu bangkal yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM tongs here see.NPST


nyulu kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


nyulu dara yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


nyulu jaba yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM stick here see.NPST


nyulu kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM shield here see.NPST


nyulu nambarr yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


nyulu wangal yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM boomerang here see.NPST


nyulu manbir yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


nyulu wakay yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


nyulu wulburr yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


bula bangkal yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM tongs there see.NPST


bula kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


They two see the bamboo spear stick there.

bula dara yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


bula jaba yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM stick there see.NPST


bula kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM shield there see.NPST


bula nambarr yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


bula wangal yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM boomerang there see.NPST


bula manbir yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


bula wakay yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


bula wulburr yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


jana bangkal yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM tongs here see.NPST


jana kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


jana dara yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


jana jaba yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM stick here see.NPST


jana kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM shield here see.NPST


jana nambarr yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


jana wangal yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM boomerang here see.NPST


jana manbir yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


jana wakay yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


jana wulburr yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


ngayu bangkal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM tongs here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 290 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.point here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 290 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu dara yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 290 selects visible spear-stick reference only and leaves use/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu jaba yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM stick here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 290 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM shield here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 290 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 290 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu wangal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM boomerang here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 290 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu manbir yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 290 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu wakay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 290 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


ngayu wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 290 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; lines 2674-2686 source non-singular bula/jana notes; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source past -ny. The corpus uses the elder-style surface nyajin for nyaji-ny.


yundu bangkal yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM tongs there see.PAST


yundu kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


yundu dara yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


yundu jaba yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM stick there see.PAST


yundu kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM shield there see.PAST


yundu nambarr yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


yundu wangal yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM boomerang there see.PAST


yundu manbir yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


yundu wakay yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


yundu wulburr yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


nyulu bangkal yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM tongs here see.PAST


nyulu kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


nyulu dara yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


nyulu jaba yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM stick here see.PAST


nyulu kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM shield here see.PAST


nyulu nambarr yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


nyulu wangal yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM boomerang here see.PAST


nyulu manbir yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


nyulu wakay yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


nyulu wulburr yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


bula bangkal yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM tongs there see.PAST


bula kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


They two saw the bamboo spear stick there.

bula dara yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


bula jaba yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM stick there see.PAST


bula kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM shield there see.PAST


bula nambarr yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


bula wangal yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM boomerang there see.PAST


bula manbir yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


bula wakay yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


bula wulburr yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


jana bangkal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM tongs here see.PAST


jana kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


jana dara yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


jana jaba yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM stick here see.PAST


jana kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM shield here see.PAST


jana nambarr yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


jana wangal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM boomerang here see.PAST


jana manbir yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


jana wakay yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


jana wulburr yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.point there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 291 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 291 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu manbir yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 291 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu wakay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 291 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 291 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts, including ngali exclusive dual, ngana inclusive plural, yubal, yurra, bula, and jana history; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 291 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


yundu kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


yundu nambarr yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


yundu manbir yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


yundu wakay yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


yundu wulburr yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


nyulu kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


nyulu nambarr yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


nyulu manbir yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


nyulu wakay yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


nyulu wulburr yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


We two (not you) see the spear point here.

ngali kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


We two (not you) see the bamboo stick here.

ngali nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


We two (not you) see the spear barb here.

ngali manbir yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


We two (not you) see the wooden sword here.

ngali wakay yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


We two (not you) see the bamboo spear stick here.

ngali wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


ngaliny kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


ngaliny nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


ngaliny manbir yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


ngaliny wakay yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


You and I see the bamboo spear stick there.

ngaliny wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


yubal kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


yubal nambarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


yubal manbir yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


yubal wakay yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


You two see the bamboo spear stick here.

yubal wulburr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


bula kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


bula nambarr yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


bula manbir yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


bula wakay yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


They two see the bamboo spear stick here.

bula wulburr yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the spear point there.

nganjin kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


We all, not you, see the bamboo stick there.

nganjin nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


We all, not you, see the spear barb there.

nganjin manbir yinyay nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


We all, not you, see the wooden sword there.

nganjin wakay yinyay nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


We all, not you, see the bamboo spear stick there.

nganjin wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


ngana kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


ngana nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


ngana manbir yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


ngana wakay yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


ngana wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


yurra kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


yurra nambarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


yurra manbir yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


yurra wakay yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


You all see the bamboo spear stick there.

yurra wulburr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


ngayu kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.point there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 292 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngayu nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 292 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngayu manbir yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 292 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngayu wakay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 292 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngayu wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 292 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngayu, yundu, nyulu, ngali, ngaliny, yubal, bula, nganjin, ngana, and yurra; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2568-2571 and 2023 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3160-3162 source the past -ny function. Rule 292 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


yundu kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


yundu nambarr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


yundu manbir yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


yundu wakay yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


yundu wulburr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


nyulu kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


nyulu nambarr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


nyulu manbir yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


nyulu wakay yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


nyulu wulburr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the spear point here.

ngali kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the bamboo stick here.

ngali nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the spear barb here.

ngali manbir yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the wooden sword here.

ngali wakay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


We two (not you) saw the bamboo spear stick here.

ngali wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


ngaliny kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


ngaliny nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


ngaliny manbir yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


ngaliny wakay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


You and I saw the bamboo spear stick there.

ngaliny wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


yubal kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


yubal nambarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


yubal manbir yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


yubal wakay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


You two saw the bamboo spear stick here.

yubal wulburr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


bula kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


bula nambarr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


bula manbir yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


bula wakay yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


They two saw the bamboo spear stick here.

bula wulburr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the spear point there.

nganjin kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the bamboo stick there.

nganjin nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the spear barb there.

nganjin manbir yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the wooden sword there.

nganjin wakay yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the bamboo spear stick there.

nganjin wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


ngana kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


ngana nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


ngana manbir yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


ngana wakay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


ngana wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


yurra kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


yurra nambarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


yurra manbir yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


yurra wakay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


You all saw the bamboo spear stick there.

yurra wulburr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


ngali bangkal yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM tongs there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 293 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the spear point there.

ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 293 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the bamboo spear stick there.

ngali dara yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 293 selects visible spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngali jaba yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 293 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM shield there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 293 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the bamboo stick there.

ngali nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 293 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the boomerang there.

ngali wangal yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM boomerang there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 293 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the spear barb there.

ngali manbir yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 293 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) see the wooden sword there.

ngali wakay yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 293 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngali wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 293 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 3043-3049 source nyaji-l 'see'; and lines 3149-3151 source the nonpast function. Rule 293 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngaliny bangkal yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM tongs here see.NPST


ngaliny kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


You and I see the bamboo spear stick here.

ngaliny dara yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


ngaliny jaba yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM stick here see.NPST


ngaliny kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM shield here see.NPST


ngaliny nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


ngaliny wangal yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM boomerang here see.NPST


ngaliny manbir yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


ngaliny wakay yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


ngaliny wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


yubal bangkal yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM tongs there see.NPST


yubal kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


You two see the bamboo spear stick there.

yubal dara yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


yubal jaba yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM stick there see.NPST


yubal kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM shield there see.NPST


yubal nambarr yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


yubal wangal yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM boomerang there see.NPST


yubal manbir yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


yubal wakay yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


yubal wulburr yinyay nyajil | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


nganjin bangkal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM tongs here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the spear point here.

nganjin kurrajan yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.point here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the bamboo spear stick here.

nganjin dara yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


nganjin jaba yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM stick here see.NPST


nganjin kunjuri yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM shield here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the bamboo stick here.

nganjin nambarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the boomerang here.

nganjin wangal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM boomerang here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the spear barb here.

nganjin manbir yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.barb here see.NPST


We all, not you, see the wooden sword here.

nganjin wakay yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM wooden.sword here see.NPST


nganjin wulburr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.NPST


ngana bangkal yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM tongs there see.NPST


ngana kurrajan yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.point there see.NPST


ngana dara yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


ngana jaba yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM stick there see.NPST


ngana kunjuri yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM shield there see.NPST


ngana nambarr yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.NPST


ngana wangal yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM boomerang there see.NPST


ngana manbir yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.barb there see.NPST


ngana wakay yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wooden.sword there see.NPST


ngana wulburr yinyay nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.NPST


ngali bangkal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM tongs there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 1478-1489 give bangkal as noun 'tongs', made from voya vine and used with kurrma. Rule 294 selects visible tongs reference only and leaves cooking/vine/earth-oven/action rows closed. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the spear point there.

ngali kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 16196-16207 give kurrajan as noun 'spear point', with source prose about wattle, fire-hardening, and turtle spearing. Rule 294 selects visible spear-point reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the bamboo spear stick there.

ngali dara yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 5215-5226 give dara as noun 'bamboo spear stick'. Rule 294 selects visible spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngali jaba yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 6843-6857 give jaba as noun 'stick', also sapling, post, walking stick, and horn. Rule 294 selects visible stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngali kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM shield there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 15915-15923 give kunjuri as noun 'shield'. Rule 294 selects visible shield reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the bamboo stick there.

ngali nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 21516-21526 give nambarr as noun 'bamboo stick', a flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing. Rule 294 selects visible bamboo-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the boomerang there.

ngali wangal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM boomerang there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 25943-25951 give wangal as noun 'boomerang'. Rule 294 selects visible boomerang reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the spear barb there.

ngali manbir yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 17699-17707 give manbir as noun 'barb of a spear'. Rule 294 selects visible spear-barb reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


We two (not you) saw the wooden sword there.

ngali wakay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 25192-25202 give wakay as noun 'wooden sword'. Rule 294 selects visible wooden-sword reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngali wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST

Dictionary lines 27767-27776 give wulburr as noun 'bamboo spear stick' and 'spear'. Rule 294 selects visible bamboo-spear-stick reference only. Patz lines 2577-2603 source the bare nominative pronouns used here: ngali, ngaliny, yubal, nganjin, and ngana; lines 2674-2686 source the non-singular person/number contrasts; lines 2838-2845 source yaluy/yinyay; lines 2023 and 2568-2571 source nyaji-ny 'see-PAST'; and lines 3149-3162 source the past-tense contrast. Rule 294 uses corpus-conventional nyajin as the past visual-perception surface.


ngaliny bangkal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM tongs here see.PAST


ngaliny kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


You and I saw the bamboo spear stick here.

ngaliny dara yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


ngaliny jaba yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM stick here see.PAST


ngaliny kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM shield here see.PAST


ngaliny nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


ngaliny wangal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM boomerang here see.PAST


ngaliny manbir yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


ngaliny wakay yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


ngaliny wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


yubal bangkal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM tongs there see.PAST


yubal kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


You two saw the bamboo spear stick there.

yubal dara yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


yubal jaba yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM stick there see.PAST


yubal kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM shield there see.PAST


yubal nambarr yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


yubal wangal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM boomerang there see.PAST


yubal manbir yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


yubal wakay yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


yubal wulburr yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


nganjin bangkal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM tongs here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the spear point here.

nganjin kurrajan yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.point here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the bamboo spear stick here.

nganjin dara yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


nganjin jaba yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM stick here see.PAST


nganjin kunjuri yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM shield here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the bamboo stick here.

nganjin nambarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.stick here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the boomerang here.

nganjin wangal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM boomerang here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the spear barb here.

nganjin manbir yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM spear.barb here see.PAST


We all, not you, saw the wooden sword here.

nganjin wakay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM wooden.sword here see.PAST


nganjin wulburr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick here see.PAST


ngana bangkal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM tongs there see.PAST


ngana kurrajan yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.point there see.PAST


ngana dara yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


ngana jaba yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM stick there see.PAST


ngana kunjuri yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM shield there see.PAST


ngana nambarr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.stick there see.PAST


ngana wangal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM boomerang there see.PAST


ngana manbir yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM spear.barb there see.PAST


ngana wakay yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM wooden.sword there see.PAST


ngana wulburr yinyay nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bamboo.spear.stick there see.PAST


ngayu ngawiya yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM sea.turtle here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 744 gives ngawiya as 'sea turtle', neutral, with a hunted-food note. Rule 295 selects visible sea-turtle reference only and leaves hunting, turtle-spearing, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu ngujay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 745 gives ngujay as 'freshwater turtle', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible freshwater-turtle reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu kuyu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM fish here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 751 gives kuyu as 'fish', neutral as food/object. Rule 295 selects visible generic-fish reference only and leaves catching, spearing, bait, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu yawu yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM stingray here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 753 gives yawu as 'stingray', ambiguous. Rule 295 selects visible stingray reference only and leaves danger, hunting, spearing, and catch rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu judi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM barramundi here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 754 gives judi as 'barramundi' and identifies it as the Yalanji form. Rule 295 selects visible barramundi reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu ngalkun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mullet here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 755 gives ngalkun as 'mullet', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible mullet reference only. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu kubarr yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM freshwater.eel here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 756 gives kubarr as 'big black freshwater eel', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible freshwater-eel reference only and does not open colour/property rows. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu kiju yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM mudcrab here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 757 gives kiju as 'mudcrab', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible mudcrab reference only and leaves biting, catching, and cooking rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu wakal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM prawn here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 758 gives wakal as 'prawn, lobster', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible prawn reference only and leaves catching, cooking, and eating rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


ngayu julul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM oyster here see.NONPAST

Core lexicon line 759 gives julul as 'oyster', neutral. Rule 295 selects visible oyster reference only and leaves gathering, eating, and shore/ecology rows closed. Patz pronoun tables source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana; local-demonstrative lines source yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'; Patz section 3.8.3.2 sources nyaji-l 'see', and the tense section sources nonpast -l. Rule 295 uses corpus-conventional nyajil as the nonpast visual-perception surface.


yundu ngawiya yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM sea.turtle there see.NONPAST


yundu ngujay yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM freshwater.turtle there see.NONPAST


yundu kuyu yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM fish there see.NONPAST


yundu yawu yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM stingray there see.NONPAST


yundu judi yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM barramundi there see.NONPAST


yundu ngalkun yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM mullet there see.NONPAST


yundu kubarr yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM freshwater.eel there see.NONPAST


yundu kiju yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM mudcrab there see.NONPAST


yundu wakal yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM prawn there see.NONPAST


yundu julul yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM oyster there see.NONPAST


nyulu ngawiya yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM sea.turtle here see.NONPAST


nyulu ngujay yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM freshwater.turtle here see.NONPAST