I saw the dibirr-dibirr rainbow bird there.

ngayu dibirr-dibirr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dibirr.dibirr.rainbow.bird there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5452-5466 give the exact hyphenated noun dibirr-dibirr as 'rainbow bird'. Rule 321 uses that lexical common-name reference only and does not equate it with solid dibirrdibirr, assert honeyeater identity, or import color, rainbow appearance, call, iconicity, onomatopoeia, behavior, or event content. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the julurr-julurr moomoo bird there.

ngayu julurr-julurr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM julurr.julurr.moomoo.bird there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10719-10750 give julurr-julurr as 'moomoo bird' and variously identify owl, night owl, or night hawk. Rule 321 preserves the source-local label moomoo bird without resolving species and leaves owl/night-hawk equivalence, nocturnality, call, omen, habitat, behavior, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu muya yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM muya.bird there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 21330-21351 classify muya as a kind of bird while explicitly recording that its English name is unknown. Rule 321 therefore translates only 'muya bird' and makes no species, appearance, sound, habitat, behavior, use, or event claim. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the juril-juril seashore plover there.

ngayu juril-juril yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM juril.juril.seashore.plover there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 11199-11227 give juril-juril directly as seashore plover. Rule 321 uses visible juril-juril plover reference only and does not import the homophonous verb juril 'eject', beach/water habitat, running, feeding, crab, tide, flock, nest, call, or prior-corpus event propositions. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 5340-5354 give the exact hyphenated noun dawa-dawa as a species of magpie and distinguish solid dawadawa as a compared form. Rule 321 uses visible dawa-dawa magpie reference only and does not import song, call, dawn/time, weather, message, country, flock, habitat, behavior, or prior-corpus event propositions. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu bulnja yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM bulnja.frogmouth there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3893-3909 contain an empty duplicate and a populated fauna-bird entry identifying bulnja as frogmouth/mopoke. Rule 321 selects visible bulnja frogmouth reference only and leaves mopoke synonymy, nocturnality, branch posture, camouflage, mouth/anatomy, feeding, insects, warning, call, habitat, behavior, and prior-corpus events closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu jinabiju yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jinabiju.goshawk there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9327-9347 identify jinabiju as chicken hawk/goshawk. Rule 321 uses the conservative goshawk label in visible reference only and leaves chicken/chick, hunting, snatching, flight, wind, diving, prey, silence, warning, habitat, body-part, behavior, and prior-corpus event propositions closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You saw the binjurr-binjurr honeyeater here.

yundu binjurr-binjurr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM binjurr.binjurr.honeyeater here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3049-3062 give the exact hyphenated noun binjurr-binjurr as a species of honey eater. Rule 321 uses visible binjurr-binjurr honeyeater reference only; it does not equate the head with solid binjurrbinjurr, assert robin identity, or import feeding, honey, call, habitat, color, or behavior. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


yundu bujarr-bujarr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bujarr.bujarr.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3615-3628 give the populated fauna-bird entry bujarr-bujarr with gloss and definition 'black bird'; lines 3606-3614 are an empty duplicate record. Rule 321 uses the whole lexicalized head as bujarr-bujarr bird reference only and does not turn the source gloss into a productive black-color predicate or import call, habitat, behavior, or event content. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You saw the dakwul-dakwul scrub bird here.

yundu dakwul-dakwul yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM dakwul.dakwul.scrub.bird here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 4703-4732 give dakwul-dakwul as a brown-and-white scrub bird and include display prose. Rule 321 selects visible dakwul-dakwul scrub-bird reference only and leaves color, sex, head/eye anatomy, clearing, group, circle, singing, dancing, display, habitat, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar lines 2577-2582 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz example 67b at lines 2021-2024 directly gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw ...', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary usage lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin in complete visual-perception clauses. Exact searches found none of the ten target heads in Patz; their lexical evidence therefore comes from the dictionary, while Patz supplies the construction. Rule 321 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You saw the dibirr-dibirr rainbow bird here.

yundu dibirr-dibirr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM dibirr.dibirr.rainbow.bird here see.PST


You saw the julurr-julurr moomoo bird here.

yundu julurr-julurr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM julurr.julurr.moomoo.bird here see.PST


yundu muya yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM muya.bird here see.PST


You saw the juril-juril seashore plover here.

yundu juril-juril yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM juril.juril.seashore.plover here see.PST


yundu dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


yundu bulnja yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM bulnja.frogmouth here see.PST


yundu jinabiju yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jinabiju.goshawk here see.PST


He saw the binjurr-binjurr honeyeater there.

nyulu binjurr-binjurr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM binjurr.binjurr.honeyeater there see.PST


nyulu bujarr-bujarr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bujarr.bujarr.bird there see.PST


He saw the dakwul-dakwul scrub bird there.

nyulu dakwul-dakwul yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM dakwul.dakwul.scrub.bird there see.PST


He saw the dibirr-dibirr rainbow bird there.

nyulu dibirr-dibirr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM dibirr.dibirr.rainbow.bird there see.PST


He saw the julurr-julurr moomoo bird there.

nyulu julurr-julurr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM julurr.julurr.moomoo.bird there see.PST


nyulu muya yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM muya.bird there see.PST


He saw the juril-juril seashore plover there.

nyulu juril-juril yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM juril.juril.seashore.plover there see.PST


nyulu dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


nyulu bulnja yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM bulnja.frogmouth there see.PST


nyulu jinabiju yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jinabiju.goshawk there see.PST


The two of them saw the binjurr-binjurr honeyeater here.

bula binjurr-binjurr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM binjurr.binjurr.honeyeater here see.PST


The two of them saw the bujarr-bujarr bird here.

bula bujarr-bujarr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bujarr.bujarr.bird here see.PST


The two of them saw the dakwul-dakwul scrub bird here.

bula dakwul-dakwul yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM dakwul.dakwul.scrub.bird here see.PST


The two of them saw the dibirr-dibirr rainbow bird here.

bula dibirr-dibirr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM dibirr.dibirr.rainbow.bird here see.PST


The two of them saw the julurr-julurr moomoo bird here.

bula julurr-julurr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM julurr.julurr.moomoo.bird here see.PST


bula muya yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM muya.bird here see.PST


The two of them saw the juril-juril seashore plover here.

bula juril-juril yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM juril.juril.seashore.plover here see.PST


The two of them saw the dawa-dawa magpie here.

bula dawa-dawa yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie here see.PST


The two of them saw the bulnja frogmouth here.

bula bulnja yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM bulnja.frogmouth here see.PST


The two of them saw the jinabiju goshawk here.

bula jinabiju yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jinabiju.goshawk here see.PST


They saw the binjurr-binjurr honeyeater there.

jana binjurr-binjurr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM binjurr.binjurr.honeyeater there see.PST


jana bujarr-bujarr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM bujarr.bujarr.bird there see.PST


They saw the dakwul-dakwul scrub bird there.

jana dakwul-dakwul yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM dakwul.dakwul.scrub.bird there see.PST


They saw the dibirr-dibirr rainbow bird there.

jana dibirr-dibirr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM dibirr.dibirr.rainbow.bird there see.PST


They saw the julurr-julurr moomoo bird there.

jana julurr-julurr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM julurr.julurr.moomoo.bird there see.PST


jana muya yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM muya.bird there see.PST


They saw the juril-juril seashore plover there.

jana juril-juril yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM juril.juril.seashore.plover there see.PST


jana dawa-dawa yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM dawa.dawa.magpie there see.PST


jana bulnja yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM bulnja.frogmouth there see.PST


jana jinabiju yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jinabiju.goshawk there see.PST


We two, not you, see the dalkari bladder here.

ngali dalkari yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dalkari.bladder here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 4857-4865 give dalkari directly as noun 'bladder'. Rule 322 uses visible dalkari-bladder reference only and leaves possession, person/animal attribution, urine, excretion, pain, illness, medicine, surgery, butchery, use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the diburr-miyil eyeball here.

ngali diburr-miyil yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM diburr.miyil.eyeball here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 5502-5512 give the exact compound head diburr-miyil 'eyeball' and analyze diburr 'seed/egg' plus miyil 'eye'. Rule 322 admits only the whole eyeball head; it does not license decomposition, productive compounding, seed/egg or eye-part claims, possession, injury, vision state, medicine, use, or event propositions. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the jadalangka animal leg here.

ngali jadalangka yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM jadalangka.animal.leg here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 6975-6985 give jadalangka directly as noun 'leg of a beast'. Rule 322 uses the conservative English label animal leg and leaves species, possession, movement, injury, butchery, food, hunting, cutting, carrying, use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the mijan wart here.

ngali mijan yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mijan.wart here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 18891-18899 give mijan directly as noun 'wart'. Rule 322 uses visible mijan-wart reference only and leaves possession, body location, pain, illness, contagion, medicine, removal, treatment, size, number, property, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the mungka-dirka fur here.

ngali mungka-dirka yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mungka.dirka.fur here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20646-20656 give the exact compound head mungka-dirka 'fur' and note mungka 'hair'. Rule 322 admits only the whole fur head; it does not license decomposition, productive compounding, animal/species source, possession, colour, texture, clothing/material use, removal, hunting, or event propositions. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the murrka scar here.

ngali murrka yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM murrka.scar here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 21045-21057 give murrka 'scar, scab, initiation marks' and explicitly distinguish it from an open wound. Rule 322 selects visible scar reference only and leaves scab, initiation/scarification, ritual, possession, injury cause, open wound, pain, medicine, healing, cultural practice, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the nyirribulu appendix here.

ngali nyirribulu yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM nyirribulu.appendix here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 24623-24631 give nyirribulu directly as noun 'appendix'. Rule 322 uses visible appendix reference only and leaves possession, person/animal attribution, pain, illness, inflammation, diagnosis, surgery, medicine, butchery, function, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the waral stomach here.

ngali waral yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM waral.stomach here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 26326-26335 give waral directly as noun 'stomach, belly'. Patz grammar line 2173 independently attests the lexeme in derived possessed form waral-ji-mu 'belly-COMIT-POSS'. Rule 322 selects bare visible stomach reference only and leaves belly alternation as a separate translation, possession, pregnancy, hunger, eating, digestion, pain, illness, greed compounds, medicine, butchery, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the wubun hump here.

ngali wubun yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wubun.hump here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 27509-27517 give wubun directly as noun 'hump', with a Brahman-bull example. Rule 322 uses visible hump reference only and leaves Brahman/bull species attribution, possession, size, shape, back/body location, movement, burden, property, use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


We two, not you, see the yinkan ribs here.

ngali yinkan yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM yinkan.ribs here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 30271-30280 give yinkan directly as noun 'ribs, side'. Rule 322 selects visible ribs reference only and leaves side alternation, possession, number morphology, body location, pain, injury, breathing, butchery, food, movement, lying-sideways expression, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies external and internal body parts and bodily excretions as nouns. Examples at lines 4761-4771 and 5431 show bare body-part nouns jina 'foot', yimbi 'lips', and mara 'hand' without an overt possessive suffix when the possessor is contextually recoverable; section 4.5.2 at lines 5898-5917 distinguishes optional possessive/appositional constructions when possession itself is asserted. Rule 322 asserts no possessor. Patz pronoun lines 2577-2582 and person-number discussion 2674-2684 source bare nominatives ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define present/future nonpast function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for sensory perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz searches found waral once and the other nine target heads nowhere; all target lexical identities remain dictionary-anchored.


You and I see the dalkari bladder there.

ngaliny dalkari yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dalkari.bladder there see.NPST


You and I see the diburr-miyil eyeball there.

ngaliny diburr-miyil yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM diburr.miyil.eyeball there see.NPST


You and I see the jadalangka animal leg there.

ngaliny jadalangka yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM jadalangka.animal.leg there see.NPST


ngaliny mijan yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mijan.wart there see.NPST


You and I see the mungka-dirka fur there.

ngaliny mungka-dirka yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mungka.dirka.fur there see.NPST


ngaliny murrka yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM murrka.scar there see.NPST


You and I see the nyirribulu appendix there.

ngaliny nyirribulu yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM nyirribulu.appendix there see.NPST


ngaliny waral yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM waral.stomach there see.NPST


ngaliny wubun yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wubun.hump there see.NPST


ngaliny yinkan yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM yinkan.ribs there see.NPST


yubal dalkari yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dalkari.bladder here see.NPST


You two see the diburr-miyil eyeball here.

yubal diburr-miyil yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM diburr.miyil.eyeball here see.NPST


You two see the jadalangka animal leg here.

yubal jadalangka yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM jadalangka.animal.leg here see.NPST


yubal mijan yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mijan.wart here see.NPST


yubal mungka-dirka yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mungka.dirka.fur here see.NPST


yubal murrka yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM murrka.scar here see.NPST


You two see the nyirribulu appendix here.

yubal nyirribulu yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM nyirribulu.appendix here see.NPST


yubal waral yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM waral.stomach here see.NPST


yubal wubun yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM wubun.hump here see.NPST


yubal yinkan yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM yinkan.ribs here see.NPST


yurra dalkari yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dalkari.bladder there see.NPST


You all see the diburr-miyil eyeball there.

yurra diburr-miyil yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM diburr.miyil.eyeball there see.NPST


You all see the jadalangka animal leg there.

yurra jadalangka yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM jadalangka.animal.leg there see.NPST


yurra mijan yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mijan.wart there see.NPST


yurra mungka-dirka yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mungka.dirka.fur there see.NPST


yurra murrka yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM murrka.scar there see.NPST


You all see the nyirribulu appendix there.

yurra nyirribulu yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM nyirribulu.appendix there see.NPST


yurra waral yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM waral.stomach there see.NPST


yurra wubun yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM wubun.hump there see.NPST


yurra yinkan yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM yinkan.ribs there see.NPST


ngana dalkari yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dalkari.bladder here see.NPST


ngana diburr-miyil yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM diburr.miyil.eyeball here see.NPST


ngana jadalangka yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM jadalangka.animal.leg here see.NPST


ngana mijan yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mijan.wart here see.NPST


ngana mungka-dirka yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mungka.dirka.fur here see.NPST


ngana murrka yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM murrka.scar here see.NPST


ngana nyirribulu yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM nyirribulu.appendix here see.NPST


ngana waral yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM waral.stomach here see.NPST


ngana wubun yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wubun.hump here see.NPST


ngana yinkan yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM yinkan.ribs here see.NPST


ngayu baliji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM baliji.people there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 941-952 give baliji as noun 'people', specifically people associated with open country. Rule 323 uses conservative baliji-people reference only and leaves open-country location, belonging, group origin, travel, land identity, residence, activity, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu kalbali yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kalbali.tall.man there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12349-12359 give the human-reference noun kalbali 'tall man', alongside a separate adjective entry at lines 12338-12348. Rule 323 selects the noun as one lexical human label and leaves productive adjective predication, comparison, degree, measurement, stature event, and unrelated kalbal remedy/treatment closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu kanjal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kanjal.companion there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13298-13309 give kanjal as noun 'mate, companion', one who is with someone so they are not alone. Rule 323 uses companion reference only and leaves possession/whose companion, accompaniment, loneliness, helping, travel, social relationship, activity, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu kaykay-kaykay yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kaykay.kaykay.children there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14071-14098 give the exact noun kaykay-kaykay 'children', a reduplicated plural described as a contraction of karrkay-karrkay. Rule 323 admits only the whole dictionary head; it does not license base kaykay, equivalence/normalization to karrkay-karrkay, productive reduplication, parentage, age detail, school, play, possession, or event propositions. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu kira yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM kira.baby.girl there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14438-14449 give bare kira as noun 'female', restricted to baby girls. Rule 323 selects the conservative baby-girl label and leaves generic female use, adult reference, age measurement, family relation, birth, care, possession, and the homophonous reduplicated kira-kira black-ant head closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the maral-maral young girls there.

ngayu maral-maral yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM maral.maral.young.girls there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 18183-18196 give maral-maral as noun 'young girls', the attested plural of maral. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest the form in clauses. Rule 323 uses the exact plural human head only and leaves productive reduplication, singular maral, age comparison, bathing/food-gathering or other Patz events, family relation, possession, and activity closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu marri-marri yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM marri.marri.old.people there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 18612-18625 give marri-marri as noun 'old people', an attested full-reduplicated age/social category. Rule 323 uses the whole old-people head only and leaves productive reduplication, singular/base inference, age measurement, frailty, authority, knowledge, ceremony, family relation, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu walmbaji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM walmbaji.peacemaker there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 25522-25533 give walmbaji as noun 'peacemaker, mediator' and describe restraining a relative to stop a fight. Rule 323 uses the lexical peacemaker label only and leaves fight, conflict, intervention, restraint, arms/body-part contact, relative identity, success, social role performance, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the walmbi-walmbiji left-handed person there.

ngayu walmbi-walmbiji yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM walmbi.walmbiji.left.handed.person there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 25543-25556 give the exact partial-reduplicated noun walmbi-walmbiji 'left-handed person', derived from walmbi 'left'. Rule 323 admits only the whole human head; it does not license decomposition, productive reduplication, left-side locative use, hand/body-part possession, handed action, skill, disability, property predication, or event propositions. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the yarrkay-yarrka group of children there.

ngayu yarrkay-yarrka yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yarrkay.yarrka.child.group there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 29560-29577 give the exact partial-reduplicated noun yarrkay-yarrka 'group of children', with class/gang alternate translations. Rule 323 selects child-group reference only and leaves class/gang senses, base yarrkay, equivalence to karrkay, productive reduplication, school, play, parentage, possession, group activity, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 classifies human beings as nouns. Example 29 at line 1376 gives Ngayu ... nyaji-ny 'I saw her, that woman'; example 390 at line 5080 gives bama 'person' as bare absolutive O of nyaji-nka; example 506 at line 5790 gives dingkar 'man' as bare absolutive O of reduplicated see/watch. These establish human common nouns as bare perception objects. Patz lines 1979, 4430, and 5447 independently attest maral-maral; other exact target searches are negative. Pronoun lines 2577-2586 source bare nominatives ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; demonstrative lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 give nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Rule 323 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


yundu baliji yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM baliji.people here see.PST


yundu kalbali yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kalbali.tall.man here see.PST


yundu kanjal yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kanjal.companion here see.PST


You saw the kaykay-kaykay children here.

yundu kaykay-kaykay yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kaykay.kaykay.children here see.PST


yundu kira yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM kira.baby.girl here see.PST


You saw the maral-maral young girls here.

yundu maral-maral yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM maral.maral.young.girls here see.PST


You saw the marri-marri old people here.

yundu marri-marri yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM marri.marri.old.people here see.PST


yundu walmbaji yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM walmbaji.peacemaker here see.PST


You saw the walmbi-walmbiji left-handed person here.

yundu walmbi-walmbiji yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM walmbi.walmbiji.left.handed.person here see.PST


You saw the yarrkay-yarrka group of children here.

yundu yarrkay-yarrka yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM yarrkay.yarrka.child.group here see.PST


nyulu baliji yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM baliji.people there see.PST


nyulu kalbali yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kalbali.tall.man there see.PST


nyulu kanjal yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kanjal.companion there see.PST


He saw the kaykay-kaykay children there.

nyulu kaykay-kaykay yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kaykay.kaykay.children there see.PST


nyulu kira yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM kira.baby.girl there see.PST


He saw the maral-maral young girls there.

nyulu maral-maral yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM maral.maral.young.girls there see.PST


He saw the marri-marri old people there.

nyulu marri-marri yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM marri.marri.old.people there see.PST


nyulu walmbaji yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM walmbaji.peacemaker there see.PST


He saw the walmbi-walmbiji left-handed person there.

nyulu walmbi-walmbiji yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM walmbi.walmbiji.left.handed.person there see.PST


He saw the yarrkay-yarrka group of children there.

nyulu yarrkay-yarrka yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM yarrkay.yarrka.child.group there see.PST


The two of them saw the baliji people here.

bula baliji yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM baliji.people here see.PST


The two of them saw the kalbali tall man here.

bula kalbali yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kalbali.tall.man here see.PST


The two of them saw the kanjal companion here.

bula kanjal yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kanjal.companion here see.PST


The two of them saw the kaykay-kaykay children here.

bula kaykay-kaykay yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kaykay.kaykay.children here see.PST


The two of them saw the kira baby girl here.

bula kira yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM kira.baby.girl here see.PST


The two of them saw the maral-maral young girls here.

bula maral-maral yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM maral.maral.young.girls here see.PST


The two of them saw the marri-marri old people here.

bula marri-marri yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM marri.marri.old.people here see.PST


The two of them saw the walmbaji peacemaker here.

bula walmbaji yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM walmbaji.peacemaker here see.PST


The two of them saw the walmbi-walmbiji left-handed person here.

bula walmbi-walmbiji yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM walmbi.walmbiji.left.handed.person here see.PST


The two of them saw the yarrkay-yarrka group of children here.

bula yarrkay-yarrka yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM yarrkay.yarrka.child.group here see.PST


jana baliji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM baliji.people there see.PST


jana kalbali yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kalbali.tall.man there see.PST


jana kanjal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kanjal.companion there see.PST


They saw the kaykay-kaykay children there.

jana kaykay-kaykay yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kaykay.kaykay.children there see.PST


jana kira yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM kira.baby.girl there see.PST


They saw the maral-maral young girls there.

jana maral-maral yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM maral.maral.young.girls there see.PST


They saw the marri-marri old people there.

jana marri-marri yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM marri.marri.old.people there see.PST


jana walmbaji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM walmbaji.peacemaker there see.PST


They saw the walmbi-walmbiji left-handed person there.

jana walmbi-walmbiji yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM walmbi.walmbiji.left.handed.person there see.PST


They saw the yarrkay-yarrka group of children there.

jana yarrkay-yarrka yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM yarrkay.yarrka.child.group there see.PST


We two, not you, saw the bajarr fern leaves here.

ngali bajarr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bajarr.fern.leaves here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 456-481 give duplicate noun entries bajarr 'leaves', specifically loya-vine fern leaves used for shelter. Rule 324 admits conservative fern-leaf reference only and leaves vine/fern taxonomy, shelter, mia-mia, gathering, carrying, drying, material use, manufacture, and event propositions closed; it keeps double-r bajarr distinct from bajar white gum. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the bikarrakul ti tree here.

ngali bikarrakul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bikarrakul.ti.tree here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 2381-2391 give bikarrakul as noun 'ti tree' and note that its fruit must be cooked. Rule 324 admits ti-tree reference only and leaves fruit, edibility, cooking, gathering, food, bark, firewood, material use, species comparison, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the binainyji fig-like fruit here.

ngali binainyji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM binainyji.fig.like.fruit here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 2642-2655 give binainyji as noun 'fig-like fruit', sourced from Patz; Patz grammar lines 1145-1151 independently cite bare binainyji in a phonemic minimal-pair set. Rule 324 admits fig-like-fruit reference only and leaves fig identity, edibility, taste, ripeness, gathering, preparation, tree/source, and the distinct forms binanj-ji, jalbanj-ji, and jalbainy-ji closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jakalkulu tree stump here.

ngali jakalkulu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jakalkulu.tree.stump here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7197-7205 give jakalkulu as noun 'tree stump'. Rule 324 admits tree-stump reference only and leaves tree species, cutting/felling, age, decay, burning, firewood, sitting, location, material use, cause, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jumul-jumul grass seeds here.

ngali jumul-jumul yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jumul.jumul.grass.seeds here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10812-10825 give the exact full-reduplicated noun jumul-jumul 'grass seeds' and describe seeds that lodge in clothes during the wet season. Rule 324 admits the whole grass-seed head only and leaves productive reduplication, base jumul, clothing contact, sticking, wet-season timing, gathering, food, sowing, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jika-birra tobacco leaf here.

ngali jika-birra yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jika.birra.tobacco.leaf here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 8986-8996 give the exact compound noun jika-birra 'tobacco leaf'. Rule 324 admits the whole tobacco-leaf head only and leaves component senses, productive compounding, tobacco use, smoking, chewing, preparation, drying, trade, medicine, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kalbawurr cypress-pine pitch here.

ngali kalbawurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kalbawurr.cypress.pine.pitch here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12432-12440 give kalbawurr as noun 'cypress pine pitch' and mark it poisonous. Rule 324 admits cypress-pine-pitch reference only and leaves poison/toxicity, touching, ingestion, medicine, resin processing, spear use, tree/source relation, material use, and event propositions closed; near-form kulbawurr remains separate. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the makaji onion plant here.

ngali makaji yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM makaji.onion.plant here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 17152-17161 give makaji as noun 'onion plant, edible herb'. Rule 324 admits onion-plant reference only and leaves edibility, herb classification, food, onion harvesting, digging, cooking, taste, medicine, cultivation, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the mawu grass here.

ngali mawu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM mawu.grass here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 18764-18774 give mawu as noun 'grass', specifically a coarse grass used in making dilly bags. Rule 324 admits grass reference only and leaves coarseness predication, bag making, weaving, cutting, gathering, drying, material use, possession, and event propositions closed; near-form mawar vine remains separate. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the wakumba tree canopy here.

ngali wakumba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wakumba.tree.canopy here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 25245-25255 give wakumba as noun 'canopy', defined as the spreading branches of a tree. Rule 324 admits tree-canopy reference only and leaves branch decomposition, tree species, size/shape, shade, height, location, growth, climbing, cutting, material use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes flora among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in transitive perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only binainyji at lines 1145-1151; the other nine targets are absent there, so their lexical evidence remains the dictionary. Rule 324 uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You and I saw the bajarr fern leaves there.

ngaliny bajarr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bajarr.fern.leaves there see.PST


You and I saw the bikarrakul ti tree there.

ngaliny bikarrakul yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bikarrakul.ti.tree there see.PST


You and I saw the binainyji fig-like fruit there.

ngaliny binainyji yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM binainyji.fig.like.fruit there see.PST


You and I saw the jakalkulu tree stump there.

ngaliny jakalkulu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jakalkulu.tree.stump there see.PST


You and I saw the jumul-jumul grass seeds there.

ngaliny jumul-jumul yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jumul.jumul.grass.seeds there see.PST


You and I saw the jika-birra tobacco leaf there.

ngaliny jika-birra yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jika.birra.tobacco.leaf there see.PST


You and I saw the kalbawurr cypress-pine pitch there.

ngaliny kalbawurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kalbawurr.cypress.pine.pitch there see.PST


You and I saw the makaji onion plant there.

ngaliny makaji yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM makaji.onion.plant there see.PST


ngaliny mawu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM mawu.grass there see.PST


You and I saw the wakumba tree canopy there.

ngaliny wakumba yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM wakumba.tree.canopy there see.PST


You two saw the bajarr fern leaves here.

yubal bajarr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bajarr.fern.leaves here see.PST


You two saw the bikarrakul ti tree here.

yubal bikarrakul yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bikarrakul.ti.tree here see.PST


You two saw the binainyji fig-like fruit here.

yubal binainyji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM binainyji.fig.like.fruit here see.PST


You two saw the jakalkulu tree stump here.

yubal jakalkulu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jakalkulu.tree.stump here see.PST


You two saw the jumul-jumul grass seeds here.

yubal jumul-jumul yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jumul.jumul.grass.seeds here see.PST


You two saw the jika-birra tobacco leaf here.

yubal jika-birra yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jika.birra.tobacco.leaf here see.PST


You two saw the kalbawurr cypress-pine pitch here.

yubal kalbawurr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kalbawurr.cypress.pine.pitch here see.PST


You two saw the makaji onion plant here.

yubal makaji yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM makaji.onion.plant here see.PST


yubal mawu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM mawu.grass here see.PST


You two saw the wakumba tree canopy here.

yubal wakumba yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM wakumba.tree.canopy here see.PST


You all saw the bajarr fern leaves there.

yurra bajarr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bajarr.fern.leaves there see.PST


You all saw the bikarrakul ti tree there.

yurra bikarrakul yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bikarrakul.ti.tree there see.PST


You all saw the binainyji fig-like fruit there.

yurra binainyji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM binainyji.fig.like.fruit there see.PST


You all saw the jakalkulu tree stump there.

yurra jakalkulu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jakalkulu.tree.stump there see.PST


You all saw the jumul-jumul grass seeds there.

yurra jumul-jumul yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jumul.jumul.grass.seeds there see.PST


You all saw the jika-birra tobacco leaf there.

yurra jika-birra yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jika.birra.tobacco.leaf there see.PST


You all saw the kalbawurr cypress-pine pitch there.

yurra kalbawurr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kalbawurr.cypress.pine.pitch there see.PST


You all saw the makaji onion plant there.

yurra makaji yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM makaji.onion.plant there see.PST


yurra mawu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM mawu.grass there see.PST


You all saw the wakumba tree canopy there.

yurra wakumba yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM wakumba.tree.canopy there see.PST


ngana bajarr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bajarr.fern.leaves here see.PST


ngana bikarrakul yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bikarrakul.ti.tree here see.PST


We saw the binainyji fig-like fruit here.

ngana binainyji yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM binainyji.fig.like.fruit here see.PST


ngana jakalkulu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jakalkulu.tree.stump here see.PST


We saw the jumul-jumul grass seeds here.

ngana jumul-jumul yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jumul.jumul.grass.seeds here see.PST


We saw the jika-birra tobacco leaf here.

ngana jika-birra yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jika.birra.tobacco.leaf here see.PST


We saw the kalbawurr cypress-pine pitch here.

ngana kalbawurr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kalbawurr.cypress.pine.pitch here see.PST


ngana makaji yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM makaji.onion.plant here see.PST


ngana mawu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM mawu.grass here see.PST


ngana wakumba yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM wakumba.tree.canopy here see.PST


ngayu dirrmbay yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM dirrmbay.seagull there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 6035-6063 give dirrmbay as noun 'seagull' and separately extend it to storm warning, announcement music, and death-related messaging. Rule 325 admits basic seagull reference only and leaves storm, warning, weather prediction, call/music, corroboree, death, corpse, message, ear, flight, feeding, fishing, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu diri-diri yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM diri.diri.sandfly there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 5930-5945 give the exact full-reduplicated noun diri-diri 'sandfly', with synonym munyurri. Rule 325 admits the whole sandfly head only and leaves productive reduplication, base diri, synonym substitution, number inference, biting, pain, itch, season, habitat, smoke/repellent, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu jawurraji yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jawurraji.ant.bed there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 8551-8562 give jawurraji as noun 'large ant bed, ant hill'. Rule 325 admits ant-bed reference only and leaves ants, grubs, habitation, size predication, digging, roasting, food, location, construction, material use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


I see the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

ngayu juku-juku yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 10350-10364 give the exact hyphenated noun juku-juku 'bronzewing dove'. A separate solid jukujuku entry at 10365-10377 carries stranger/death omen prose, while Patz lines 1941 and 1976 use hyphenated juku-juku for plural 'trees'. Rule 325 selects the dictionary bird sense only and leaves tree/wood, solid-variant equivalence, omen, stranger, death, song/call, drinking, hunting, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu jalan yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 7340-7350 give jalan as noun 'sea urchin' with prose about prickles, coastal rocks, edibility, and frying. Rule 325 admits sea-urchin reference only and leaves shell/spines, injury, feet, rocks/reef/sea habitat, food, edibility, frying, gathering, carrying, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu kaya-kaya yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 13966-13979 give the exact full-reduplicated noun kaya-kaya 'dogs', plural of kaya. Rule 325 admits the whole dogs head only and leaves productive reduplication, singular kaya, dog loan history, number derivation, ownership, biting, hunting, following, feeding, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu kubu-kubu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 14716-14729 give the exact full-reduplicated noun kubu-kubu 'tadpole'; bare kubu at lines 14707-14715 means smoke. Rule 325 admits the whole tadpole head only and leaves productive reduplication, smoke homophone, water/pool habitat, swimming, rain/season, frog transformation, growth, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu murral yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20999-21009 give murral as the Yalanji noun 'tree kangaroo', contrasting with Nyungkul jarrabina. Rule 325 admits Yalanji tree-kangaroo reference only and leaves dialect substitution, tree/canopy habitat, climbing, sleeping, visibility, hunting, spearing, catching, food, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu ngamu-murramu yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM ngamu.murramu.dingo there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 22184-22194 give the exact compound noun ngamu-murramu 'dingo'. Rule 325 admits the whole dingo head only and leaves decomposition into ngamu/murramu, mother/kin interpretation, synonym substitution, dog equivalence, wild/domestic property, hunting, biting, ownership, movement, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


I see the wurarr-wurarr dragonfly there.

ngayu wurarr-wurarr yinyay nyajil | 1sg.NOM wurarr.wurarr.dragonfly there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 28305-28318 give the exact full-reduplicated noun wurarr-wurarr 'dragonfly'. Rule 325 admits the whole dragonfly head only and leaves productive reduplication, base wurarr, flight/hovering, water indication, dry-country navigation, life-saving, pools/young, season, habitat, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes fauna among the corporeal objects denoted by nouns. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define the nonpast present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds juku-juku at lines 1941 and 1976 only in the distinct 'trees' sense; the other nine targets are absent there. Rule 325 therefore takes every selected fauna sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


yundu dirrmbay yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM dirrmbay.seagull here see.NPST


yundu diri-diri yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM diri.diri.sandfly here see.NPST


yundu jawurraji yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM jawurraji.ant.bed here see.NPST


You see the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

yundu juku-juku yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.NPST


yundu jalan yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin here see.NPST


yundu kaya-kaya yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.NPST


yundu kubu-kubu yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole here see.NPST


yundu murral yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.NPST


yundu ngamu-murramu yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM ngamu.murramu.dingo here see.NPST


You see the wurarr-wurarr dragonfly here.

yundu wurarr-wurarr yaluy nyajil | 2sg.NOM wurarr.wurarr.dragonfly here see.NPST


nyulu dirrmbay yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM dirrmbay.seagull there see.NPST


nyulu diri-diri yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM diri.diri.sandfly there see.NPST


nyulu jawurraji yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM jawurraji.ant.bed there see.NPST


He sees the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

nyulu juku-juku yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.NPST


nyulu jalan yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin there see.NPST


nyulu kaya-kaya yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.NPST


nyulu kubu-kubu yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole there see.NPST


nyulu murral yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.NPST


nyulu ngamu-murramu yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM ngamu.murramu.dingo there see.NPST


He sees the wurarr-wurarr dragonfly there.

nyulu wurarr-wurarr yinyay nyajil | 3sg.NOM wurarr.wurarr.dragonfly there see.NPST


The two of them see the dirrmbay seagull here.

bula dirrmbay yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM dirrmbay.seagull here see.NPST


The two of them see the diri-diri sandfly here.

bula diri-diri yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM diri.diri.sandfly here see.NPST


The two of them see the jawurraji ant bed here.

bula jawurraji yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM jawurraji.ant.bed here see.NPST


The two of them see the juku-juku bronzewing dove here.

bula juku-juku yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove here see.NPST


The two of them see the jalan sea urchin here.

bula jalan yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM jalan.sea.urchin here see.NPST


The two of them see the kaya-kaya dogs here.

bula kaya-kaya yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs here see.NPST


The two of them see the kubu-kubu tadpole here.

bula kubu-kubu yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole here see.NPST


The two of them see the murral tree kangaroo here.

bula murral yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo here see.NPST


The two of them see the ngamu-murramu dingo here.

bula ngamu-murramu yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM ngamu.murramu.dingo here see.NPST


The two of them see the wurarr-wurarr dragonfly here.

bula wurarr-wurarr yaluy nyajil | 3du.NOM wurarr.wurarr.dragonfly here see.NPST


jana dirrmbay yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM dirrmbay.seagull there see.NPST


jana diri-diri yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM diri.diri.sandfly there see.NPST


jana jawurraji yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM jawurraji.ant.bed there see.NPST


They see the juku-juku bronzewing dove there.

jana juku-juku yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM juku.juku.bronzewing.dove there see.NPST


jana jalan yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM jalan.sea.urchin there see.NPST


jana kaya-kaya yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM kaya.kaya.dogs there see.NPST


jana kubu-kubu yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole there see.NPST


They see the murral tree kangaroo there.

jana murral yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM murral.tree.kangaroo there see.NPST


jana ngamu-murramu yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM ngamu.murramu.dingo there see.NPST


They see the wurarr-wurarr dragonfly there.

jana wurarr-wurarr yinyay nyajil | 3pl.NOM wurarr.wurarr.dragonfly there see.NPST


We two, not you, see the dalngarri flames here.

ngali dalngarri yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM dalngarri.flames here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 4979-5001 give dalngarri as noun 'flames which make light' and separately 'urine', with fire-light and toilet examples. Rule 326 admits flame reference only and leaves urine/urination, toilet, light causation, fire making, burning, heat, danger, synonym substitution, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the jukar-warra whirlwind here.

ngali jukar-warra yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM jukar.warra.whirlwind here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 10292-10302 give the exact compound noun jukar-warra 'whirlwind' and identify jukar 'sand' as its first element. Rule 326 admits the whole whirlwind head only and leaves decomposition, productive compounding, sand, wind movement, weather prediction, damage, direction, dust, travel, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the kambar white clay here.

ngali kambar yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kambar.white.clay here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12987-12999 give kambar as noun 'white clay' and also 'wet season'; nearby double-r kambarr at 13000-13011 means corpse liquid. Rule 326 admits white-clay reference only and leaves wet-season/time, colour predication, digging, painting, body use, material use, corpse/death/fluid, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the kurrkal shortcut here.

ngali kurrkal yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM kurrkal.shortcut here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16451-16470 give kurrkal as noun 'shortcut' and derived kurrkal-warri 'go by a shortcut'. Rule 326 admits shortcut reference only and leaves travel, route choice, destination, direction, speed, use, walking, derived verb, place identity, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the marrka calm sea here.

ngali marrka yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM marrka.calm.sea here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 18626-18638 give marrka as noun 'calm sea' and separately 'salt pan'. Patz lines 2227-2229 mention marrka only as 'salt pan' inside an etymological note on marrka-bina. Rule 326 admits calm-sea reference only and leaves salt pan, oyster compound, mangrove/swamp, tide, weather cause, water state change, boating, fishing, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the miral water scum here.

ngali miral yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM miral.water.scum here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19714-19726 give miral as noun 'scum on water' and separately 'whale oil'. Rule 326 admits water-scum reference only and leaves whale/oil, animal source, texture/property, pollution, removal, touching, collecting, use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the mulawajarr star here.

ngali mulawajarr yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM mulawajarr.star here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20370-20380 give mulawajarr as the Yalanji noun 'star', contrasting with Nyungkul dawar. Rule 326 admits Yalanji star reference only and leaves dialect substitution, celestial movement, time/season, direction/navigation, brightness, number, story/totem, weather, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the nganyil haze here.

ngali nganyil yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM nganyil.haze here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 22642-22651 give nganyil as noun 'haze, mist'. Rule 326 admits haze reference only and leaves mist equivalence claims beyond the entry, weather cause/change, visibility effects, smoke, fire, season, location, and near-form nganyin onion/sugar-bag senses closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the nyamun natural debris here.

ngali nyamun yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM nyamun.natural.debris here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 24330-24340 give nyamun as natural debris: dead leaves, beach wrack, or scrub leaf-mould, explicitly not household rubbish. Rule 326 admits natural-debris reference only and leaves household waste, leaf/beach/scrub subtype choice, decay, gardening/growing use, gathering, clearing, burning, disposal, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


We two, not you, see the wurrbal fog here.

ngali wurrbal yaluy nyajil | 1du.excl.NOM wurrbal.fog here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 28402-28413 give wurrbal as noun 'fog, mist rising from the river'. Rule 326 admits fog reference only and leaves river/source location, rising/movement, weather cause/change, visibility, travel danger, season/time, mist normalization, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


You and I see the dalngarri flames there.

ngaliny dalngarri yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM dalngarri.flames there see.NPST


You and I see the jukar-warra whirlwind there.

ngaliny jukar-warra yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM jukar.warra.whirlwind there see.NPST


You and I see the kambar white clay there.

ngaliny kambar yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kambar.white.clay there see.NPST


You and I see the kurrkal shortcut there.

ngaliny kurrkal yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM kurrkal.shortcut there see.NPST


You and I see the marrka calm sea there.

ngaliny marrka yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM marrka.calm.sea there see.NPST


You and I see the miral water scum there.

ngaliny miral yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM miral.water.scum there see.NPST


You and I see the mulawajarr star there.

ngaliny mulawajarr yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM mulawajarr.star there see.NPST


ngaliny nganyil yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM nganyil.haze there see.NPST


You and I see the nyamun natural debris there.

ngaliny nyamun yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM nyamun.natural.debris there see.NPST


ngaliny wurrbal yinyay nyajil | 1du.incl.NOM wurrbal.fog there see.NPST


yubal dalngarri yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM dalngarri.flames here see.NPST


You two see the jukar-warra whirlwind here.

yubal jukar-warra yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM jukar.warra.whirlwind here see.NPST


yubal kambar yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kambar.white.clay here see.NPST


yubal kurrkal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM kurrkal.shortcut here see.NPST


yubal marrka yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM marrka.calm.sea here see.NPST


yubal miral yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM miral.water.scum here see.NPST


yubal mulawajarr yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM mulawajarr.star here see.NPST


yubal nganyil yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM nganyil.haze here see.NPST


You two see the nyamun natural debris here.

yubal nyamun yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM nyamun.natural.debris here see.NPST


yubal wurrbal yaluy nyajil | 2du.NOM wurrbal.fog here see.NPST


yurra dalngarri yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM dalngarri.flames there see.NPST


You all see the jukar-warra whirlwind there.

yurra jukar-warra yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM jukar.warra.whirlwind there see.NPST


You all see the kambar white clay there.

yurra kambar yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kambar.white.clay there see.NPST