yurra kurrkal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM kurrkal.shortcut there see.NPST


yurra marrka yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM marrka.calm.sea there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 18626-18638 give marrka as noun 'calm sea' and separately 'salt pan'. Patz lines 2227-2229 mention marrka only as 'salt pan' inside an etymological note on marrka-bina. Rule 326 admits calm-sea reference only and leaves salt pan, oyster compound, mangrove/swamp, tide, weather cause, water state change, boating, fishing, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


yurra miral yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM miral.water.scum there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 19714-19726 give miral as noun 'scum on water' and separately 'whale oil'. Rule 326 admits water-scum reference only and leaves whale/oil, animal source, texture/property, pollution, removal, touching, collecting, use, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


yurra mulawajarr yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM mulawajarr.star there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 20370-20380 give mulawajarr as the Yalanji noun 'star', contrasting with Nyungkul dawar. Rule 326 admits Yalanji star reference only and leaves dialect substitution, celestial movement, time/season, direction/navigation, brightness, number, story/totem, weather, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


yurra nganyil yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM nganyil.haze there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 22642-22651 give nganyil as noun 'haze, mist'. Rule 326 admits haze reference only and leaves mist equivalence claims beyond the entry, weather cause/change, visibility effects, smoke, fire, season, location, and near-form nganyin onion/sugar-bag senses closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


You all see the nyamun natural debris there.

yurra nyamun yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM nyamun.natural.debris there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 24330-24340 give nyamun as natural debris: dead leaves, beach wrack, or scrub leaf-mould, explicitly not household rubbish. Rule 326 admits natural-debris reference only and leaves household waste, leaf/beach/scrub subtype choice, decay, gardening/growing use, gathering, clearing, burning, disposal, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


yurra wurrbal yinyay nyajil | 2pl.NOM wurrbal.fog there see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 28402-28413 give wurrbal as noun 'fog, mist rising from the river'. Rule 326 admits fog reference only and leaves river/source location, rising/movement, weather cause/change, visibility, travel danger, season/time, mist normalization, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngana dalngarri yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM dalngarri.flames here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 4979-5001 give dalngarri as noun 'flames which make light' and separately 'urine', with fire-light and toilet examples. Rule 326 admits flame reference only and leaves urine/urination, toilet, light causation, fire making, burning, heat, danger, synonym substitution, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngana jukar-warra yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM jukar.warra.whirlwind here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 10292-10302 give the exact compound noun jukar-warra 'whirlwind' and identify jukar 'sand' as its first element. Rule 326 admits the whole whirlwind head only and leaves decomposition, productive compounding, sand, wind movement, weather prediction, damage, direction, dust, travel, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngana kambar yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kambar.white.clay here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12987-12999 give kambar as noun 'white clay' and also 'wet season'; nearby double-r kambarr at 13000-13011 means corpse liquid. Rule 326 admits white-clay reference only and leaves wet-season/time, colour predication, digging, painting, body use, material use, corpse/death/fluid, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngana kurrkal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM kurrkal.shortcut here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16451-16470 give kurrkal as noun 'shortcut' and derived kurrkal-warri 'go by a shortcut'. Rule 326 admits shortcut reference only and leaves travel, route choice, destination, direction, speed, use, walking, derived verb, place identity, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes geographical/geological items, celestial bodies, weather phenomena, and other corporeal objects among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Patz lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O for perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds marrka only at lines 2227-2229 in the distinct salt-pan etymology of marrka-bina; the other nine targets are absent. Rule 326 takes each selected sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngana marrka yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM marrka.calm.sea here see.NPST


ngana miral yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM miral.water.scum here see.NPST


ngana mulawajarr yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM mulawajarr.star here see.NPST


ngana nganyil yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM nganyil.haze here see.NPST


ngana nyamun yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM nyamun.natural.debris here see.NPST


ngana wurrbal yaluy nyajil | 1pl.incl.NOM wurrbal.fog here see.NPST


I saw the duburan directional sign there.

ngayu duburan yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM duburan.directional.sign there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6196-6209 give duburan as noun for a placed directional sign made from stones or twisted grass and separately a soft carrying ring/wreath. Rule 327 admits directional-sign reference only and leaves ring/wreath, carrying, women, body placement, direction-giving, route use, stone/grass composition, making, positioning, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu jila yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM jila.beeswax there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9038-9063 give jila as beeswax, smell, and sweat, with smell/sweat derivatives. Patz lines 7088 and 7091 attest only the smell sense. Rule 327 admits beeswax reference only and leaves smell, sweat/perspiration, crocodile source, body state, bad-smell and sweat derivatives, sensory event, source/use, and equivalence to other wax heads closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the makarra streaky yellow ochre there.

ngayu makarra yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM makarra.streaky.yellow.ochre there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 17184-17193 give makarra as noun 'streaky yellow ochre'; nearby makirr at 17194-17202 is plain yellow ochre. Rule 327 admits the streaky-yellow-ochre label only and leaves equivalence to makirr, colour/property predication, streak pattern inference, source/place, mining/digging, grinding, painting, body/ceremony use, and events closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu makirr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM makirr.yellow.ochre there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 17194-17202 give makirr as noun 'yellow ochre', distinct from preceding makarra 'streaky yellow ochre'. Rule 327 admits yellow-ochre reference only and leaves synonym/equivalence collapse, streakiness, colour/property predication, source/place, mining/digging, grinding, painting, body/ceremony use, and events closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu ngurran yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM ngurran.rope there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 23861-23872 give ngurran as noun 'rope' and also a dilly bag made from rope, with synonym karra. Rule 327 admits rope reference only and leaves bag/container sense, material-source relation, synonym substitution, tying, carrying, making, weaving, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu nyumbirr yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM nyumbirr.beeswax there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 24750-24760 give nyumbirr as noun 'wax made by bees'. Rule 327 admits beeswax reference only and leaves bee/source event, collecting, heating, hardening, softening, attaching, medicine, food/honey, manufacture/use, and equivalence to jila or yikari closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu warkal yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM warkal.bailer.shell there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 26443-26453 give warkal as noun 'bailer shell' and note its traditional use as a billy/water container. Rule 327 admits bailer-shell reference only and leaves billy/container function, water, carrying, bailing, cooking, food, old-time practice, shell source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu wuba yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wuba.red.ochre there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 27407-27417 give wuba as noun 'red ochre' and note pigment use. Rule 327 admits red-ochre reference only and leaves colour/property predication, pigment function, source/place, digging, grinding, painting, body/ceremony use, comparison with yellow ochres, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngayu wuju yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM wuju.grass.sponge there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 27620-27630 give wuju as a grass sponge/sop used for eating honey or soup. Patz lines 5171-5172 independently attest wuju as grass obtained for eating soup. Rule 327 admits grass-sponge reference only and leaves grass/material decomposition, honey/soup/food, soaking, eating, obtaining, making, carrying, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


I saw the yikari hardened beeswax there.

ngayu yikari yinyay nyajin | 1sg.NOM yikari.hardened.beeswax there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 29896-29906 give yikari as hardened beeswax made with ironwood-root juice extracted by heating and used for spears. Rule 327 admits hardened-beeswax reference only and leaves ironwood/root/juice source, extraction, heating, hardening process, spear/weapon manufacture, attaching, material use, and equivalence to jila or nyumbirr closed. Patz grammar line 1476 explicitly includes artifacts and other objects of human habitat among noun referents. Patz lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently attest running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds wuju at lines 5171-5172 in its grass-sop use and jila at 7088/7091 only in the smell sense; the other eight targets are absent. Rule 327 takes every selected object sense from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You saw the duburan directional sign here.

yundu duburan yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM duburan.directional.sign here see.PST


yundu jila yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM jila.beeswax here see.PST


You saw the makarra streaky yellow ochre here.

yundu makarra yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM makarra.streaky.yellow.ochre here see.PST


yundu makirr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM makirr.yellow.ochre here see.PST


yundu ngurran yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM ngurran.rope here see.PST


yundu nyumbirr yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM nyumbirr.beeswax here see.PST


yundu warkal yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM warkal.bailer.shell here see.PST


yundu wuba yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM wuba.red.ochre here see.PST


yundu wuju yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM wuju.grass.sponge here see.PST


You saw the yikari hardened beeswax here.

yundu yikari yaluy nyajin | 2sg.NOM yikari.hardened.beeswax here see.PST


He saw the duburan directional sign there.

nyulu duburan yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM duburan.directional.sign there see.PST


nyulu jila yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM jila.beeswax there see.PST


He saw the makarra streaky yellow ochre there.

nyulu makarra yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM makarra.streaky.yellow.ochre there see.PST


nyulu makirr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM makirr.yellow.ochre there see.PST


nyulu ngurran yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM ngurran.rope there see.PST


nyulu nyumbirr yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM nyumbirr.beeswax there see.PST


nyulu warkal yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM warkal.bailer.shell there see.PST


nyulu wuba yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM wuba.red.ochre there see.PST


nyulu wuju yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM wuju.grass.sponge there see.PST


He saw the yikari hardened beeswax there.

nyulu yikari yinyay nyajin | 3sg.NOM yikari.hardened.beeswax there see.PST


The two of them saw the duburan directional sign here.

bula duburan yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM duburan.directional.sign here see.PST


The two of them saw the jila beeswax here.

bula jila yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM jila.beeswax here see.PST


The two of them saw the makarra streaky yellow ochre here.

bula makarra yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM makarra.streaky.yellow.ochre here see.PST


The two of them saw the makirr yellow ochre here.

bula makirr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM makirr.yellow.ochre here see.PST


The two of them saw the ngurran rope here.

bula ngurran yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM ngurran.rope here see.PST


The two of them saw the nyumbirr beeswax here.

bula nyumbirr yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM nyumbirr.beeswax here see.PST


The two of them saw the warkal bailer shell here.

bula warkal yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM warkal.bailer.shell here see.PST


The two of them saw the wuba red ochre here.

bula wuba yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM wuba.red.ochre here see.PST


The two of them saw the wuju grass sponge here.

bula wuju yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM wuju.grass.sponge here see.PST


The two of them saw the yikari hardened beeswax here.

bula yikari yaluy nyajin | 3du.NOM yikari.hardened.beeswax here see.PST


They saw the duburan directional sign there.

jana duburan yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM duburan.directional.sign there see.PST


jana jila yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM jila.beeswax there see.PST


They saw the makarra streaky yellow ochre there.

jana makarra yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM makarra.streaky.yellow.ochre there see.PST


jana makirr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM makirr.yellow.ochre there see.PST


jana ngurran yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM ngurran.rope there see.PST


jana nyumbirr yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM nyumbirr.beeswax there see.PST


jana warkal yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM warkal.bailer.shell there see.PST


jana wuba yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM wuba.red.ochre there see.PST


jana wuju yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM wuju.grass.sponge there see.PST


They saw the yikari hardened beeswax there.

jana yikari yinyay nyajin | 3pl.NOM yikari.hardened.beeswax there see.PST


We two, not you, saw the balja food there.

ngali balja yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM balja.food there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 953-962 give balja as a noun for a kind of food or ground food and describe cooking, grinding, and eating. Rule 328 admits the conservative label balja food only and leaves ingredient identity, fire, cooking, grinding, eating, preparation sequence, property, source, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the birukay egg yolk there.

ngali birukay yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM birukay.egg.yolk there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3255-3263 give birukay as the noun 'yolk of the egg'. Rule 328 admits egg-yolk reference only and leaves egg source, shell, white/albumen relation, breaking, separating, cooking, eating, colour, texture, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the biyangkal yam there.

ngali biyangkal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM biyangkal.yam there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3356-3366 give biyangkal as a toxic yam requiring roasting, grinding, and lengthy leaching before safe eating. Rule 328 admits yam reference only and leaves toxicity, danger, roasting, grinding, leaching, water, preparation, eating, safety, plant/source, digging, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jadamu bananas there.

ngali jadamu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jadamu.bananas there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7006-7014 give jadamu as the noun 'bananas'. Rule 328 admits banana reference only and leaves number inference beyond the lexical translation, plant/source, bunch, ripeness, colour, peeling, gathering, carrying, cooking, eating, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jamal egg white there.

ngali jamal yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jamal.egg.white there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7650-7661 give jamal as the noun 'white of egg; albumen'. Rule 328 admits egg-white reference only and leaves egg source, yolk relation, shell, breaking, separating, cooking, eating, edibility, colour, texture, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jandu starch there.

ngali jandu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jandu.starch there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7935-7945 give jandu as starch, specifically a thick non-soupy food made from flour cooked in water, and note the post-contact ingredient without identifying the head as an English loan. Rule 328 admits jandu starch reference only and leaves flour, water, thickness, soup comparison, cooking, preparation, post-contact history, eating, ingredient source, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jungu-jungu white ant eggs there.

ngali jungu-jungu yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jungu.jungu.white.ant.eggs there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 10950-10963 give exact hyphenated jungu-jungu as the noun 'white ant eggs' and analyze it as a full reduplication based on jungu. Rule 328 admits the whole lexical head and white-ant-egg reference only and leaves base use, productive reduplication, ants, gathering, food use, habitat, nest, cooking, eating, number derivation, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kajimarra food there.

ngali kajimarra yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kajimarra.food there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 12023-12032 give kajimarra as a food or flour made through grinding, wrapping in junjun leaves, soaking for weeks, further grinding, and roasting. Rule 328 admits the conservative label kajimarra food only and leaves flour equivalence, marra or junjun decomposition, leaves, water, duration, grinding, wrapping, soaking, roasting, preparation, eating, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the milkul soup there.

ngali milkul yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM milkul.soup there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 19502-19511 give milkul as the noun 'soup or stew'. Patz lines 5171-5172 independently attest milkul as dative and absolutive soup in clauses about grass and eating. Rule 328 admits soup reference only and leaves stew equivalence as a generated claim, ingredients, grass/wuju, cooking, heat, eating, preparation, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the wawukuna long wild yam there.

ngali wawukuna yinyay nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM wawukuna.long.wild.yam there see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 27046-27056 give wawukuna as the noun 'long wild yam' and identify it as edible plant food. Rule 328 admits long-wild-yam reference only and leaves edibility, plant/source, length predication, digging, ground/depth, preparation, cooking, eating, gathering, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz lines 1474-1476 state that nominals refer to objects and that nouns predominantly refer to corporeal objects. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and nganjin; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds milkul at lines 5171-5172 with its soup sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 328 takes every selected food reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


ngaliny balja yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM balja.food here see.PST


You and I saw the birukay egg yolk here.

ngaliny birukay yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM birukay.egg.yolk here see.PST


ngaliny biyangkal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM biyangkal.yam here see.PST


ngaliny jadamu yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jadamu.bananas here see.PST


ngaliny jamal yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jamal.egg.white here see.PST


ngaliny jandu yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jandu.starch here see.PST


You and I saw the jungu-jungu white ant eggs here.

ngaliny jungu-jungu yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jungu.jungu.white.ant.eggs here see.PST


ngaliny kajimarra yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kajimarra.food here see.PST


ngaliny milkul yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM milkul.soup here see.PST


You and I saw the wawukuna long wild yam here.

ngaliny wawukuna yaluy nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM wawukuna.long.wild.yam here see.PST


yubal balja yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM balja.food there see.PST


yubal birukay yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM birukay.egg.yolk there see.PST


yubal biyangkal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM biyangkal.yam there see.PST


yubal jadamu yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM jadamu.bananas there see.PST


yubal jamal yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM jamal.egg.white there see.PST


yubal jandu yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM jandu.starch there see.PST


You two saw the jungu-jungu white ant eggs there.

yubal jungu-jungu yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM jungu.jungu.white.ant.eggs there see.PST


yubal kajimarra yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM kajimarra.food there see.PST


yubal milkul yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM milkul.soup there see.PST


You two saw the wawukuna long wild yam there.

yubal wawukuna yinyay nyajin | 2du.NOM wawukuna.long.wild.yam there see.PST


yurra balja yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM balja.food here see.PST


yurra birukay yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM birukay.egg.yolk here see.PST


yurra biyangkal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM biyangkal.yam here see.PST


yurra jadamu yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM jadamu.bananas here see.PST


yurra jamal yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM jamal.egg.white here see.PST


yurra jandu yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM jandu.starch here see.PST


You all saw the jungu-jungu white ant eggs here.

yurra jungu-jungu yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM jungu.jungu.white.ant.eggs here see.PST


yurra kajimarra yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM kajimarra.food here see.PST


yurra milkul yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM milkul.soup here see.PST


You all saw the wawukuna long wild yam here.

yurra wawukuna yaluy nyajin | 2pl.NOM wawukuna.long.wild.yam here see.PST


nganjin balja yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM balja.food there see.PST


We, not you, saw the birukay egg yolk there.

nganjin birukay yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM birukay.egg.yolk there see.PST


We, not you, saw the biyangkal yam there.

nganjin biyangkal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM biyangkal.yam there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jadamu bananas there.

nganjin jadamu yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jadamu.bananas there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jamal egg white there.

nganjin jamal yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jamal.egg.white there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jandu starch there.

nganjin jandu yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jandu.starch there see.PST


We, not you, saw the jungu-jungu white ant eggs there.

nganjin jungu-jungu yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM jungu.jungu.white.ant.eggs there see.PST


We, not you, saw the kajimarra food there.

nganjin kajimarra yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM kajimarra.food there see.PST


nganjin milkul yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM milkul.soup there see.PST


We, not you, saw the wawukuna long wild yam there.

nganjin wawukuna yinyay nyajin | 1pl.excl.NOM wawukuna.long.wild.yam there see.PST


ngayu wurru-bulan yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM wurru.bulan.small.crab here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 28490-28498 give exact hyphenated wurru-bulan as a noun for a small crab found on a reef. Rule 329 admits small-crab reference only and leaves component decomposition, productive compounding, size comparison, reef/sea habitat, movement, gathering, catching, food, cooking, eating, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


I see the dakaldakal trochus shell here.

ngayu dakaldakal yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM dakaldakal.trochus.shell here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 4590-4603 give solid dakaldakal as a full-reduplicated noun for trochus shell, based on dakal. Patz line 944 independently attests dakaldakal 'trochus shell' among reduplicated forms. Rule 329 admits the exact whole head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, shell source, animal identity, gathering, carrying, tool/ornament use, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu kajarrbi yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kajarrbi.clam.shell here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 12013-12022 give kajarrbi as a noun for clam shell or giant clam. Rule 329 admits the conservative clam-shell reading only and leaves giant-size predication, animal/shell identity claims, sea habitat, opening, gathering, carrying, food, tool/ornament use, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu kunkun yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kunkun.periwinkle here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 15937-15951 give solid kunkun as a full-reduplicated noun for periwinkle, a flat shellfish with a smooth shell, based on kun. Rule 329 admits periwinkle reference only and leaves base use, productive reduplication, flatness/smoothness, shell parts, habitat, gathering, food, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu kurrija yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM kurrija.octopus here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 16364-16372 give kurrija as the noun 'octopus'. Rule 329 admits octopus reference only and leaves body parts, number, movement, water/reef habitat, catching, spearing, cooking, eating, danger, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu ngajay yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM ngajay.small.crayfish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 21731-21741 give ngajay as a species of small crayfish and explicitly note that it is not eaten. Rule 329 admits small-crayfish reference only and leaves edibility/avoidance, eating, size comparison, water habitat, catching, gathering, cooking, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu nikar yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM nikar.oyster here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 24079-24087 give nikar as a shallow-water oyster found on rock. Rule 329 admits oyster reference only and leaves shallow-water/rock habitat, attachment, shell parts, gathering, opening, cooking, eating, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu wuli-wuli yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM wuli.wuli.soldier.crab here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 27786-27799 give exact hyphenated wuli-wuli as a full-reduplicated noun for soldier crab, based on wuli. Rule 329 admits the whole lexical head only and leaves base use, productive reduplication, group/number claims, sand/beach habitat, movement, gathering, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu jalan yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 7340-7350 give jalan as an edible spiny sea urchin living on coastal rocks and note that its meat is fried. Rule 329 admits sea-urchin reference only and leaves shell/spines, porcupine comparison, injury, rock/sea habitat, edibility, meat, frying, gathering, carrying, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


ngayu wurrul yaluy nyajil | 1sg.NOM wurrul.shellfish here see.NPST

Dictionary yaml lines 28499-28510 give wurrul as a noun for a species of shellfish. Rule 329 admits shellfish reference only and leaves species identity, shell parts, habitat, gathering, opening, cooking, eating, possession, source, equivalence to another head, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, bula, and jana/iana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Lines 3043-3049 give nonpast nyaji-l, lines 3149-3151 define its present/future function, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary lines 24282-24296 independently attest running-form nyajil and its visual sense. Exact Patz target search finds dakaldakal at line 944 in the trochus-shell sense and none of the other nine selected heads. Rule 329 takes every selected marine-fauna reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and nonpast visual perception.


You see the wurru-bulan small crab there.

yundu wurru-bulan yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM wurru.bulan.small.crab there see.NPST


You see the dakaldakal trochus shell there.

yundu dakaldakal yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM dakaldakal.trochus.shell there see.NPST


yundu kajarrbi yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM kajarrbi.clam.shell there see.NPST


yundu kunkun yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM kunkun.periwinkle there see.NPST


yundu kurrija yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM kurrija.octopus there see.NPST


You see the ngajay small crayfish there.

yundu ngajay yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM ngajay.small.crayfish there see.NPST


yundu nikar yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM nikar.oyster there see.NPST


You see the wuli-wuli soldier crab there.

yundu wuli-wuli yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM wuli.wuli.soldier.crab there see.NPST


yundu jalan yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin there see.NPST


yundu wurrul yinyay nyajil | 2sg.NOM wurrul.shellfish there see.NPST


He sees the wurru-bulan small crab here.

nyulu wurru-bulan yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM wurru.bulan.small.crab here see.NPST


He sees the dakaldakal trochus shell here.

nyulu dakaldakal yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM dakaldakal.trochus.shell here see.NPST


nyulu kajarrbi yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM kajarrbi.clam.shell here see.NPST


nyulu kunkun yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM kunkun.periwinkle here see.NPST


nyulu kurrija yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM kurrija.octopus here see.NPST


nyulu ngajay yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM ngajay.small.crayfish here see.NPST


nyulu nikar yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM nikar.oyster here see.NPST


He sees the wuli-wuli soldier crab here.

nyulu wuli-wuli yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM wuli.wuli.soldier.crab here see.NPST


nyulu jalan yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM jalan.sea.urchin here see.NPST


nyulu wurrul yaluy nyajil | 3sg.NOM wurrul.shellfish here see.NPST


The two of them see the wurru-bulan small crab there.

bula wurru-bulan yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM wurru.bulan.small.crab there see.NPST


The two of them see the dakaldakal trochus shell there.

bula dakaldakal yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM dakaldakal.trochus.shell there see.NPST


The two of them see the kajarrbi clam shell there.

bula kajarrbi yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM kajarrbi.clam.shell there see.NPST


The two of them see the kunkun periwinkle there.

bula kunkun yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM kunkun.periwinkle there see.NPST


The two of them see the kurrija octopus there.

bula kurrija yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM kurrija.octopus there see.NPST


The two of them see the ngajay small crayfish there.

bula ngajay yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM ngajay.small.crayfish there see.NPST


The two of them see the nikar oyster there.

bula nikar yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM nikar.oyster there see.NPST


The two of them see the wuli-wuli soldier crab there.

bula wuli-wuli yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM wuli.wuli.soldier.crab there see.NPST


The two of them see the jalan sea urchin there.

bula jalan yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM jalan.sea.urchin there see.NPST


The two of them see the wurrul shellfish there.

bula wurrul yinyay nyajil | 3du.NOM wurrul.shellfish there see.NPST


They see the wurru-bulan small crab here.

jana wurru-bulan yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM wurru.bulan.small.crab here see.NPST


They see the dakaldakal trochus shell here.

jana dakaldakal yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM dakaldakal.trochus.shell here see.NPST


jana kajarrbi yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM kajarrbi.clam.shell here see.NPST


jana kunkun yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM kunkun.periwinkle here see.NPST


jana kurrija yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM kurrija.octopus here see.NPST


They see the ngajay small crayfish here.

jana ngajay yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM ngajay.small.crayfish here see.NPST


jana nikar yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM nikar.oyster here see.NPST


They see the wuli-wuli soldier crab here.

jana wuli-wuli yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM wuli.wuli.soldier.crab here see.NPST


jana jalan yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM jalan.sea.urchin here see.NPST


jana wurrul yaluy nyajil | 3pl.NOM wurrul.shellfish here see.NPST


We two, not you, saw the bububay blacktip shark here.

ngali bububay yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM bububay.blacktip.shark here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3470-3482 contain an empty source placeholder marked needs_review and a separate complete fauna-fish noun record for bububay 'black tip shark'. Rule 330 relies only on the complete record and admits blacktip-shark reference; it leaves placeholder reconciliation, spelling normalization, body/fin parts, colour/pattern, water/reef habitat, movement, catching, danger, food, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the baban angelfish here.

ngali baban yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM baban.angelfish here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 91-108 contain two agreeing noun records for baban, with source spelling 'anglefish' corrected by the duplicate record to 'angelfish'. Rule 330 admits angelfish reference only and leaves spelling-variant propositions, body parts, colour/pattern, water/reef habitat, catching, food, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

ngali kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kundurr.kundurr.crescent.perch here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 15722-15735 give exact hyphenated kundurr-kundurr as a full-reduplicated noun for crescent perch, based on kundurr. Rule 330 admits the whole lexical head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, crescent-shape property, water habitat, catching, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kurruba freshwater fish here.

ngali kurruba yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16537-16545 give kurruba as a species of freshwater fish. Rule 330 admits the conservative freshwater-fish label only and leaves species identity, freshwater habitat proposition, size/appearance, movement, catching, food, possession, source, equivalence to another fish head, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the murrabal barramundi here.

ngali murrabal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20970-20980 give murrabal as the Yalanji noun for barramundi and note Nyungkul kudi. Rule 330 admits the Yalanji barramundi reading only and leaves dialect equivalence/substitution, water habitat, size, catching, spearing, cooking, eating, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

ngali dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM dukul.barangkal.flathead.fish here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6312-6322 give exact hyphenated dukul-barangkal as a noun for flathead fish and list dalmbal as a synonym. Rule 330 admits the whole flathead-fish head only and leaves component decomposition, productive compounding, synonym substitution/equivalence, head/body shape, water habitat, catching, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the jalil-jalil mudskipper here.

ngali jalil-jalil yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jalil.jalil.mudskipper here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 7406-7419 give exact hyphenated jalil-jalil as a full-reduplicated noun for mudskipper, based on jalil. Rule 330 admits the whole lexical head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, mud/water habitat, skipping/movement, amphibious property, catching, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kurrubal freshwater cod here.

ngali kurrubal yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurrubal.freshwater.cod here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16546-16556 give kurrubal as the noun for freshwater cod. Rule 330 admits freshwater-cod reference only and leaves species identity beyond the label, freshwater habitat proposition, size/appearance, movement, catching, food, possession, source, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the murraja stonefish here.

ngali murraja yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM murraja.stonefish here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20981-20998 contain two agreeing noun records for murraja 'stonefish'. Patz lines 4279, 4340, 6505, and 6507 attest inflected murraja in clauses about poking. Rule 330 admits bare stonefish reference only and leaves potent/ergative/instrumental/locative morphology, poking, injury, foot/body contact, danger, story context, habitat, catching, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kubu-kubu tadpole here.

ngali kubu-kubu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14716-14729 give exact hyphenated kubu-kubu as a full-reduplicated noun for tadpole, based on kubu. Rule 330 admits the whole tadpole head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, frog identity/transformation, life stage, water habitat, movement, catching, food, possession, source, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz target search finds only murraja, in inflected stonefish/poking clauses; the other nine selected heads are absent. Rule 330 takes every selected fish reading from the dictionary and uses only bare support and past visual perception.


You and I saw the bububay blacktip shark there.

ngaliny bububay yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM bububay.blacktip.shark there see.PST


You and I saw the baban angelfish there.

ngaliny baban yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM baban.angelfish there see.PST


You and I saw the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch there.

ngaliny kundurr-kundurr yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kundurr.kundurr.crescent.perch there see.PST


You and I saw the kurruba freshwater fish there.

ngaliny kurruba yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish there see.PST


You and I saw the murrabal barramundi there.

ngaliny murrabal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM murrabal.barramundi there see.PST


You and I saw the dukul-barangkal flathead fish there.

ngaliny dukul-barangkal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM dukul.barangkal.flathead.fish there see.PST


You and I saw the jalil-jalil mudskipper there.

ngaliny jalil-jalil yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM jalil.jalil.mudskipper there see.PST


You and I saw the kurrubal freshwater cod there.

ngaliny kurrubal yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kurrubal.freshwater.cod there see.PST


You and I saw the murraja stonefish there.

ngaliny murraja yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM murraja.stonefish there see.PST


You and I saw the kubu-kubu tadpole there.

ngaliny kubu-kubu yinyay nyajin | 1du.incl.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole there see.PST


You two saw the bububay blacktip shark here.

yubal bububay yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM bububay.blacktip.shark here see.PST


yubal baban yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM baban.angelfish here see.PST


You two saw the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

yubal kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kundurr.kundurr.crescent.perch here see.PST


You two saw the kurruba freshwater fish here.

yubal kurruba yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.PST


You two saw the murrabal barramundi here.

yubal murrabal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.PST


You two saw the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

yubal dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM dukul.barangkal.flathead.fish here see.PST


You two saw the jalil-jalil mudskipper here.

yubal jalil-jalil yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM jalil.jalil.mudskipper here see.PST


You two saw the kurrubal freshwater cod here.

yubal kurrubal yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kurrubal.freshwater.cod here see.PST


yubal murraja yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM murraja.stonefish here see.PST


yubal kubu-kubu yaluy nyajin | 2du.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole here see.PST


You all saw the bububay blacktip shark there.

yurra bububay yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM bububay.blacktip.shark there see.PST


yurra baban yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM baban.angelfish there see.PST


You all saw the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch there.

yurra kundurr-kundurr yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kundurr.kundurr.crescent.perch there see.PST


You all saw the kurruba freshwater fish there.

yurra kurruba yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish there see.PST


You all saw the murrabal barramundi there.

yurra murrabal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM murrabal.barramundi there see.PST


You all saw the dukul-barangkal flathead fish there.

yurra dukul-barangkal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM dukul.barangkal.flathead.fish there see.PST


You all saw the jalil-jalil mudskipper there.

yurra jalil-jalil yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM jalil.jalil.mudskipper there see.PST


You all saw the kurrubal freshwater cod there.

yurra kurrubal yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kurrubal.freshwater.cod there see.PST


You all saw the murraja stonefish there.

yurra murraja yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM murraja.stonefish there see.PST


You all saw the kubu-kubu tadpole there.

yurra kubu-kubu yinyay nyajin | 2pl.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole there see.PST


ngana bububay yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM bububay.blacktip.shark here see.PST


ngana baban yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM baban.angelfish here see.PST


We saw the kundurr-kundurr crescent perch here.

ngana kundurr-kundurr yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kundurr.kundurr.crescent.perch here see.PST


We saw the kurruba freshwater fish here.

ngana kurruba yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kurruba.freshwater.fish here see.PST


ngana murrabal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM murrabal.barramundi here see.PST


We saw the dukul-barangkal flathead fish here.

ngana dukul-barangkal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM dukul.barangkal.flathead.fish here see.PST


ngana jalil-jalil yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM jalil.jalil.mudskipper here see.PST


We saw the kurrubal freshwater cod here.

ngana kurrubal yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kurrubal.freshwater.cod here see.PST


ngana murraja yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM murraja.stonefish here see.PST


ngana kubu-kubu yaluy nyajin | 1pl.incl.NOM kubu.kubu.tadpole here see.PST


ngayu jimu yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9295-9303 give jimu as the fauna-insect noun 'grasshopper'. Rule 331 admits grasshopper reference only and leaves number, body, colour, movement, jumping, flying, swarming, feeding, habitat, season, catching, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14450-14463 give exact hyphenated kira-kira as a full-reduplicated fauna-insect noun 'black ant', based on kira, and warn that it is homophonous with a reduplication of kira 'baby girl' but semantically distinct. Rule 331 admits the whole black-ant head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, child reference, homonym identity, colour predication, colony, nest, behavior, food, sting/bite, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu kuran yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16065-16076 give kuran as the fauna-insect noun 'larva of case moth', with prose saying it is edible and found in green wood. Rule 331 admits case-moth-larva reference only and leaves edibility, food, collection, green wood, habitat, life cycle, moth transformation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16507-16515 give kurrmaja as the fauna-insect noun 'larvae of green ants'. Rule 331 admits kurrmaja-larvae reference only and leaves green-ant identity/behavior, eggs or pupae, colony, nest, food, medicine, collection, preparation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu murma yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20936-20944 give murma as the fauna-insect noun 'wasp', with prose specifying a small yellow paper wasp with a bad sting and a nest hanging in trees. Rule 331 admits wasp reference only and leaves size, paper-wasp taxonomy, colour, sting, pain/danger, nest, tree habitat, behavior, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu durra yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6696-6707 give durra as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar, worm', with caterpillar as the primary gloss. Rule 331 selects caterpillar reference only and leaves worm equivalence, feeding, growth, wrapping, transformation, moth identity, life cycle, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu jiljay yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9160-9168 give jiljay as the fauna-insect noun 'grub found in antbed'. Rule 331 admits jiljay-grub reference only and leaves antbed location/habitat, gathering, fishing bait, strength, weight, catching, source, possession, and prior-row event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu kandal yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 13147-13157 give kandal as the fauna-insect noun 'maggot' and comment that a maggot is a fly larva. Rule 331 admits maggot reference only and leaves fly identity, egg/larval relation, life cycle, carrion or food spoilage, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu kinga yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14352-14360 give kinga as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar'; the adjacent derived verb kinga-dungay at lines 14361-14372 means a shocked feeling or goose pimples. Rule 331 admits caterpillar reference only and leaves the derived body-state form, derivational decomposition, feeding, movement, transformation, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


ngayu birinjil yaluy nyajin | 1sg.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 3118-3126 give birinjil as the fauna-insect noun 'centipede'. Rule 331 admits centipede reference only and leaves body/leg count, crawling, bark/stone habitat, bite/danger, blanket/bedding, source, possession, and prior-row event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2586 source bare nominative ngayu, yundu, nyulu, and bula; running examples at lines 1947 and 2686 establish third-plural jana despite OCR iana in the paradigm table; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 331 uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


yundu jimu yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM jimu.grasshopper there see.PST


yundu kira-kira yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kira.kira.black.ant there see.PST


You saw the kuran case-moth larva there.

yundu kuran yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST


yundu kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST


yundu murma yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST


yundu durra yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST


yundu jiljay yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


yundu kandal yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kandal.maggot there see.PST


yundu kinga yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM kinga.caterpillar there see.PST


yundu birinjil yinyay nyajin | 2sg.NOM birinjil.centipede there see.PST


nyulu jimu yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST


nyulu kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST


nyulu kuran yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


nyulu kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


nyulu murma yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


nyulu durra yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


nyulu jiljay yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


nyulu kandal yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST


nyulu kinga yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST


nyulu birinjil yaluy nyajin | 3sg.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST


The two of them saw the jimu grasshopper there.

bula jimu yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM jimu.grasshopper there see.PST


The two of them saw the kira-kira black ant there.

bula kira-kira yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kira.kira.black.ant there see.PST


The two of them saw the kuran case-moth larva there.

bula kuran yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva there see.PST


The two of them saw the kurrmaja larvae there.

bula kurrmaja yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kurrmaja.larvae there see.PST


The two of them saw the murma wasp there.

bula murma yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM murma.wasp there see.PST


The two of them saw the durra caterpillar there.

bula durra yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM durra.caterpillar there see.PST


The two of them saw the jiljay grub there.

bula jiljay yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM jiljay.grub there see.PST


The two of them saw the kandal maggot there.

bula kandal yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kandal.maggot there see.PST


The two of them saw the kinga caterpillar there.

bula kinga yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM kinga.caterpillar there see.PST


The two of them saw the birinjil centipede there.

bula birinjil yinyay nyajin | 3du.NOM birinjil.centipede there see.PST


jana jimu yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST


jana kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST


They saw the kuran case-moth larva here.

jana kuran yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST


jana kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST


jana murma yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST


jana durra yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST


jana jiljay yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM jiljay.grub here see.PST


jana kandal yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kandal.maggot here see.PST


jana kinga yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM kinga.caterpillar here see.PST


jana birinjil yaluy nyajin | 3pl.NOM birinjil.centipede here see.PST


We two, not you, saw the jimu grasshopper here.

ngali jimu yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM jimu.grasshopper here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 9295-9303 give jimu as the fauna-insect noun 'grasshopper'. Rule 332 admits grasshopper reference only and leaves number, body, colour, movement, jumping, flying, swarming, feeding, habitat, season, catching, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kira-kira black ant here.

ngali kira-kira yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kira.kira.black.ant here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 14450-14463 give exact hyphenated kira-kira as a full-reduplicated fauna-insect noun 'black ant', based on kira, and warn that it is homophonous with a reduplication of kira 'baby girl' but semantically distinct. Rule 332 admits the whole black-ant head only and leaves free-base use, productive reduplication, child reference, homonym identity, colour predication, colony, nest, behavior, food, sting/bite, source, possession, and events closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kuran case-moth larva here.

ngali kuran yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kuran.case.moth.larva here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16065-16076 give kuran as the fauna-insect noun 'larva of case moth', with prose saying it is edible and found in green wood. Rule 332 admits case-moth-larva reference only and leaves edibility, food, collection, green wood, habitat, life cycle, moth transformation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the kurrmaja larvae here.

ngali kurrmaja yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM kurrmaja.larvae here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 16507-16515 give kurrmaja as the fauna-insect noun 'larvae of green ants'. Rule 332 admits kurrmaja-larvae reference only and leaves green-ant identity/behavior, eggs or pupae, colony, nest, food, medicine, collection, preparation, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the murma wasp here.

ngali murma yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM murma.wasp here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 20936-20944 give murma as the fauna-insect noun 'wasp', with prose specifying a small yellow paper wasp with a bad sting and a nest hanging in trees. Rule 332 admits wasp reference only and leaves size, paper-wasp taxonomy, colour, sting, pain/danger, nest, tree habitat, behavior, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.


We two, not you, saw the durra caterpillar here.

ngali durra yaluy nyajin | 1du.excl.NOM durra.caterpillar here see.PST

Dictionary yaml lines 6696-6707 give durra as the fauna-insect noun 'caterpillar, worm', with caterpillar as the primary gloss. Rule 332 selects caterpillar reference only and leaves worm equivalence, feeding, growth, wrapping, transformation, moth identity, life cycle, habitat, source, possession, and event propositions closed. Patz line 1476 includes fauna among noun referents. Lines 2577-2584 source bare nominative ngali, ngaliny, yubal, yurra, and ngana; lines 2834-2847 source Yalanji yaluy 'here' and yinyay 'there'. Examples at lines 2021-2024 and 2568-2571 attest nyaji-ny 'see-PAST', lines 3160-3162 define past -ny, and lines 4256-4265 license nominative pronoun A with bare absolutive O in perception. Dictionary examples at lines 23876-23883 and 23968-23976 independently contain running-form nyajin. Fresh exact Patz search for all ten selected insect heads returned no occurrences, so every target sense remains dictionary-bounded. Rule 332 adds five non-singular participant-number contrasts absent for every target and uses only bare insect reference and past visual perception.