yundu kami nyaji-l | you grandfather see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; grandfather object bare.


yundu kalnga nyaji-l | you mother's.brother see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; kalnga object bare.


yundu bimakay nyaji-l | you father's.sister see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; bimakay object bare.


yundu ngaji nyaji-l | you mother's.father see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; ngaji object bare.


yundu jija nyaji-l | you son's.child see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; jija object bare.


yundu kaminjarr nyaji-l | you daughter's.child see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; kaminjarr object bare.


yundu kangkal nyaji-l | you own.child see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


yundu yaba nyaji-l | you older.brother see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; older-brother sense only.


yundu babarr nyaji-l | you older.sister see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; older-sister sense only.


jana babi nyaji-ny | they grandmother see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana kami nyaji-ny | they grandfather see-PAST


jana kalnga nyaji-ny | they mother's.brother see-PAST


jana bimakay nyaji-ny | they father's.sister see-PAST


jana ngaji nyaji-ny | they mother's.father see-PAST


jana jija nyaji-ny | they son's.child see-PAST


jana kaminjarr nyaji-ny | they daughter's.child see-PAST


jana kangkal nyaji-ny | they own.child see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


jana yaba nyaji-ny | they older.brother see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; older-brother sense only.


jana babarr nyaji-ny | they older.sister see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; older-sister sense only.


ngana babi yaluy nyaji-l | we grandmother here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support.


ngana kami yaluy nyaji-l | we grandfather here see-NONPAST


ngana kalnga yaluy nyaji-l | we mother's.brother here see-NONPAST


ngana bimakay yaluy nyaji-l | we father's.sister here see-NONPAST


ngana ngaji yaluy nyaji-l | we mother's.father here see-NONPAST


ngana jija yaluy nyaji-l | we son's.child here see-NONPAST


ngana kaminjarr yaluy nyaji-l | we daughter's.child here see-NONPAST


ngana kangkal yaluy nyaji-l | we own.child here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


ngana yaba yaluy nyaji-l | we older.brother here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; older-brother sense only.


ngana babarr yaluy nyaji-l | we older.sister here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; older-sister sense only.


Rule 160 consolidates babi in a bare yaluy deictic frame.


Bare target plus yaluy; no event semantics.


Bare target plus yaluy; no possessive morphology.


Bare target plus yaluy; no address/event row.


Bare target plus yaluy; no death/season row.


Bare target plus yaluy; no plural/possession.


Bare target plus yaluy; own-child sense only.


Bare target plus yaluy; eel homograph closed.


Bare target plus yaluy; cassowary homograph closed.


ngayu babi yinyay nyaji-l | I grandmother there see-NONPAST


ngayu kami yinyay nyaji-l | I grandfather there see-NONPAST


ngayu kalnga yinyay nyaji-l | I mother's.brother there see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; no authority/teaching import.


ngayu bimakay yinyay nyaji-l | I father's.sister there see-NONPAST


ngayu ngaji yinyay nyaji-l | I mother's.father there see-NONPAST


ngayu jija yinyay nyaji-l | I son's.child there see-NONPAST


ngayu kaminjarr yinyay nyaji-l | I daughter's.child there see-NONPAST


ngayu kangkal yinyay nyaji-l | I own.child there see-NONPAST


ngayu yaba yinyay nyaji-l | I older.brother there see-NONPAST


ngayu babarr yinyay nyaji-l | I older.sister there see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; cassowary homograph closed.


yundu babi yaluy nyaji-l | you grandmother here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yaluy support.


yundu kami yaluy nyaji-l | you grandfather here see-NONPAST


yundu kalnga yaluy nyaji-l | you mother's.brother here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no authority/teaching import.


yundu bimakay yaluy nyaji-l | you father's.sister here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no address/event row.


yundu ngaji yaluy nyaji-l | you mother's.father here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no death/season row.


yundu jija yaluy nyaji-l | you son's.child here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no plural/possession.


yundu kaminjarr yaluy nyaji-l | you daughter's.child here see-NONPAST


yundu kangkal yaluy nyaji-l | you own.child here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


yundu yaba yaluy nyaji-l | you older.brother here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; eel homograph closed.


yundu babarr yaluy nyaji-l | you older.sister here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; cassowary homograph closed.


jana babi yaluy nyaji-ny | they grandmother here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana kami yaluy nyaji-ny | they grandfather here see-PAST


jana kalnga yaluy nyaji-ny | they mother's.brother here see-PAST


jana bimakay yaluy nyaji-ny | they father's.sister here see-PAST


jana ngaji yaluy nyaji-ny | they mother's.father here see-PAST


jana jija yaluy nyaji-ny | they son's.child here see-PAST


jana kaminjarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they daughter's.child here see-PAST


jana kangkal yaluy nyaji-ny | they own.child here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


jana yaba yaluy nyaji-ny | they older.brother here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; eel homograph closed.


jana babarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they older.sister here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; cassowary homograph closed.


ngana babi yinyay nyaji-l | we grandmother there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support.


ngana kami yinyay nyaji-l | we grandfather there see-NONPAST


ngana kalnga yinyay nyaji-l | we mother's.brother there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no authority/teaching import.


ngana bimakay yinyay nyaji-l | we father's.sister there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no address/event row.


ngana ngaji yinyay nyaji-l | we mother's.father there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no death/season row.


ngana jija yinyay nyaji-l | we son's.child there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no plural/possession.


ngana kaminjarr yinyay nyaji-l | we daughter's.child there see-NONPAST


ngana kangkal yinyay nyaji-l | we own.child there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; own-child sense only.


ngana yaba yinyay nyaji-l | we older.brother there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; eel homograph closed.


ngana babarr yinyay nyaji-l | we older.sister there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; cassowary homograph closed.


Rule 161 admits literal bajibay bone in a bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 161 admits literal bangkarr body, not meat/steak drift.


Rule 161 admits literal biji tail with no animal-event frame.


Rule 161 admits literal dirra tooth, not dirra-baka or privative.


Rule 161 admits literal dukul head; boat/boss/tape senses closed.


Rule 161 admits literal manu throat; only/just homograph closed.


Rule 161 admits literal miyil eye; poisonous-tree and idiom senses closed.


Rule 161 admits literal wakuy arm with y-final locative closed.


ngayu bajibay yinyay nyaji-l | I bone there see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; target body-part object bare.


ngayu bangkarr yinyay nyaji-l | I body there see-NONPAST


ngayu biji yinyay nyaji-l | I tail there see-NONPAST


ngayu dirra yinyay nyaji-l | I tooth there see-NONPAST


ngayu dukul yinyay nyaji-l | I head there see-NONPAST


ngayu manu yinyay nyaji-l | I throat there see-NONPAST


ngayu miyil yinyay nyaji-l | I eye there see-NONPAST


ngayu ngandal yinyay nyaji-l | I mouth there see-NONPAST


ngayu nyabil yinyay nyaji-l | I tongue there see-NONPAST


ngayu wakuy yinyay nyaji-l | I arm there see-NONPAST


yundu bajibay yaluy nyaji-l | you bone here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu bangkarr yaluy nyaji-l | you body here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; body sense only.


yundu biji yaluy nyaji-l | you tail here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


yundu dirra yaluy nyaji-l | you tooth here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no privative compound.


yundu dukul yaluy nyaji-l | you head here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; head sense only.


yundu manu yaluy nyaji-l | you throat here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


yundu miyil yaluy nyaji-l | you eye here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


yundu ngandal yaluy nyaji-l | you mouth here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


yundu nyabil yaluy nyaji-l | you tongue here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


yundu wakuy yaluy nyaji-l | you arm here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


jana bajibay yaluy nyaji-ny | they bone here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana bangkarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they body here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; body sense only.


jana biji yaluy nyaji-ny | they tail here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


jana dirra yaluy nyaji-ny | they tooth here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tooth sense only.


jana dukul yaluy nyaji-ny | they head here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; head sense only.


jana manu yaluy nyaji-ny | they throat here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


jana miyil yaluy nyaji-ny | they eye here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


jana ngandal yaluy nyaji-ny | they mouth here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


jana nyabil yaluy nyaji-ny | they tongue here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


jana wakuy yaluy nyaji-ny | they arm here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


ngana bajibay yinyay nyaji-l | we bone there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support.


ngana bangkarr yinyay nyaji-l | we body there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; body sense only.


ngana biji yinyay nyaji-l | we tail there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


ngana dirra yinyay nyaji-l | we tooth there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tooth sense only.


ngana dukul yinyay nyaji-l | we head there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; head sense only.


ngana manu yinyay nyaji-l | we throat there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


ngana miyil yinyay nyaji-l | we eye there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


ngana ngandal yinyay nyaji-l | we mouth there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


ngana nyabil yinyay nyaji-l | we tongue there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


ngana wakuy yinyay nyaji-l | we arm there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


Rule 162 consolidates literal bajibay bone in a bare yinyay deictic frame.


Rule 162 consolidates literal bangkarr body, not meat/steak drift.


Rule 162 consolidates literal biji tail with no animal-event frame.


Rule 162 consolidates literal dirra tooth, not dirra-baka or privative.


Rule 162 consolidates literal dukul head; boat/boss/tape senses closed.


Rule 162 consolidates literal manu throat; only/just homograph closed.


Rule 162 consolidates literal miyil eye; poisonous-tree and idiom senses closed.


Rule 162 consolidates literal ngandal mouth.


Rule 162 consolidates literal nyabil tongue.


Rule 162 consolidates literal wakuy arm with y-final locative closed.


ngayu bajibay yaluy nyaji-l | I bone here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; target body-part object bare.


ngayu bangkarr yaluy nyaji-l | I body here see-NONPAST


ngayu biji yaluy nyaji-l | I tail here see-NONPAST


ngayu dirra yaluy nyaji-l | I tooth here see-NONPAST


ngayu dukul yaluy nyaji-l | I head here see-NONPAST


ngayu manu yaluy nyaji-l | I throat here see-NONPAST


ngayu miyil yaluy nyaji-l | I eye here see-NONPAST


ngayu ngandal yaluy nyaji-l | I mouth here see-NONPAST


ngayu nyabil yaluy nyaji-l | I tongue here see-NONPAST


ngayu wakuy yaluy nyaji-l | I arm here see-NONPAST


yundu bajibay yinyay nyaji-l | you bone there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu bangkarr yinyay nyaji-l | you body there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; body sense only.


yundu biji yinyay nyaji-l | you tail there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


yundu dirra yinyay nyaji-l | you tooth there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no privative compound.


yundu dukul yinyay nyaji-l | you head there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; head sense only.


yundu manu yinyay nyaji-l | you throat there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


yundu miyil yinyay nyaji-l | you eye there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


yundu ngandal yinyay nyaji-l | you mouth there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


yundu nyabil yinyay nyaji-l | you tongue there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


yundu wakuy yinyay nyaji-l | you arm there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


jana bajibay yinyay nyaji-ny | they bone there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana bangkarr yinyay nyaji-ny | they body there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; body sense only.


jana biji yinyay nyaji-ny | they tail there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


jana dirra yinyay nyaji-ny | they tooth there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tooth sense only.


jana dukul yinyay nyaji-ny | they head there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; head sense only.


jana manu yinyay nyaji-ny | they throat there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


jana miyil yinyay nyaji-ny | they eye there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


jana ngandal yinyay nyaji-ny | they mouth there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


jana nyabil yinyay nyaji-ny | they tongue there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


jana wakuy yinyay nyaji-ny | they arm there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


ngana bajibay yaluy nyaji-l | we bone here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support.


ngana bangkarr yaluy nyaji-l | we body here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; body sense only.


ngana biji yaluy nyaji-l | we tail here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tail sense only.


ngana dirra yaluy nyaji-l | we tooth here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tooth sense only.


ngana dukul yaluy nyaji-l | we head here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; head sense only.


ngana manu yaluy nyaji-l | we throat here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; throat sense only.


ngana miyil yaluy nyaji-l | we eye here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; eye sense only.


ngana ngandal yaluy nyaji-l | we mouth here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; mouth sense only.


ngana nyabil yaluy nyaji-l | we tongue here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; tongue sense only.


ngana wakuy yaluy nyaji-l | we arm here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; arm sense only.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested buyukal as a tree with English name unknown; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 163 admits dalkan as tree growing along beaches; Patz has dalkan-ba 'casuarina pine'; target remains bare.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested dari boxwood tree; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested dibul cane; no material-use claim.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested dilbal hickory tree; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 163 admits dili corkwood pine; Patz case table confirms bare dili and dili-mba.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested jabarr baldy gum tree; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested jakari spiderlily; no medicine or use claim.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested jama as a tree type; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 163 admits dictionary-attested jilbar corkwood tree; bare yaluy deictic frame.


ngayu buyukal nyaji-l | I buyukal.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; target tree object bare.


ngayu dalkan nyaji-l | I casuarina.pine see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dalkan object bare, no locative.


ngayu dari nyaji-l | I boxwood.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu dibul nyaji-l | I cane see-NONPAST


ngayu dilbal nyaji-l | I hickory.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu dili nyaji-l | I corkwood.pine see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dili object bare, no dili-mba locative.


ngayu jabarr nyaji-l | I baldy.gum.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu jakari nyaji-l | I spiderlily see-NONPAST


ngayu jama nyaji-l | I jama.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu jilbar nyaji-l | I corkwood.tree see-NONPAST


yundu buyukal yinyay nyaji-l | you buyukal.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


yundu dalkan yinyay nyaji-l | you casuarina.pine there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no target locative.


yundu dari yinyay nyaji-l | you boxwood.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu dibul yinyay nyaji-l | you cane there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no cane-use claim.


yundu dilbal yinyay nyaji-l | you hickory.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu dili yinyay nyaji-l | you corkwood.pine there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no dili-mba target form.


yundu jabarr yinyay nyaji-l | you baldy.gum.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu jakari yinyay nyaji-l | you spiderlily there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no plant-use claim.


yundu jama yinyay nyaji-l | you jama.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu jilbar yinyay nyaji-l | you corkwood.tree there see-NONPAST


jana buyukal yinyay nyaji-ny | they buyukal.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana dalkan yinyay nyaji-ny | they casuarina.pine there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare.


jana dari yinyay nyaji-ny | they boxwood.tree there see-PAST


jana dibul yinyay nyaji-ny | they cane there see-PAST


jana dilbal yinyay nyaji-ny | they hickory.tree there see-PAST


jana dili yinyay nyaji-ny | they corkwood.pine there see-PAST


jana jabarr yinyay nyaji-ny | they baldy.gum.tree there see-PAST


jana jakari yinyay nyaji-ny | they spiderlily there see-PAST


jana jama yinyay nyaji-ny | they jama.tree there see-PAST


jana jilbar yinyay nyaji-ny | they corkwood.tree there see-PAST


ngana buyukal yaluy nyaji-l | we buyukal.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


ngana dalkan yaluy nyaji-l | we casuarina.pine here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare.


ngana dari yaluy nyaji-l | we boxwood.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana dibul yaluy nyaji-l | we cane here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no cane-use claim.


ngana dilbal yaluy nyaji-l | we hickory.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana dili yaluy nyaji-l | we corkwood.pine here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no target locative.


ngana jabarr yaluy nyaji-l | we baldy.gum.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana jakari yaluy nyaji-l | we spiderlily here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no medicine or use claim.


ngana jama yaluy nyaji-l | we jama.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana jilbar yaluy nyaji-l | we corkwood.tree here see-NONPAST


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested buyukal as a tree with English name unknown; bare yinyay deictic frame.


Rule 164 retains dalkan as casuarina pine/beach tree; target remains bare and English avoids beach-use semantics.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested dari boxwood tree; no high-place ecology claim.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested dibul cane; no material-use claim.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested dilbal hickory tree; bare yinyay deictic frame.


Rule 164 retains dili corkwood pine; Patz case table confirms bare dili but no locative target is used.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested jabarr baldy gum tree; bare target only.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested jakari spiderlily; no medicine or use claim.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested jama as a tree type; bare yinyay deictic frame.


Rule 164 retains dictionary-attested jilbar corkwood tree; no wood/bark/material-use row.


ngayu buyukal yaluy nyaji-l | I buyukal.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; target tree object bare; yaluy is support only.


ngayu dalkan yaluy nyaji-l | I casuarina.pine here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dalkan object bare; no target locative.


ngayu dari yaluy nyaji-l | I boxwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dari object bare; no ecology import.


ngayu dibul yaluy nyaji-l | I cane here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dibul object bare; no cane-use claim.


ngayu dilbal yaluy nyaji-l | I hickory.tree here see-NONPAST


ngayu dili yaluy nyaji-l | I corkwood.pine here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dili object bare, no dili-mba locative.


ngayu jabarr yaluy nyaji-l | I baldy.gum.tree here see-NONPAST


ngayu jakari yaluy nyaji-l | I spiderlily here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jakari object bare; no medicine or use claim.


ngayu jama yaluy nyaji-l | I jama.tree here see-NONPAST


ngayu jilbar yaluy nyaji-l | I corkwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jilbar object bare; no wood/bark/material row.


yundu buyukal yaluy nyaji-l | you buyukal.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


yundu dalkan yaluy nyaji-l | you casuarina.pine here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no target locative.


yundu dari yaluy nyaji-l | you boxwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu dibul yaluy nyaji-l | you cane here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no tying/weaving/material claim.


yundu dilbal yaluy nyaji-l | you hickory.tree here see-NONPAST


yundu dili yaluy nyaji-l | you corkwood.pine here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no dili-mba target form.


yundu jabarr yaluy nyaji-l | you baldy.gum.tree here see-NONPAST


yundu jakari yaluy nyaji-l | you spiderlily here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no plant-use claim.


yundu jama yaluy nyaji-l | you jama.tree here see-NONPAST


yundu jilbar yaluy nyaji-l | you corkwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no wood/bark/material claim.


jana buyukal yaluy nyaji-ny | they buyukal.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare.


jana dalkan yaluy nyaji-ny | they casuarina.pine here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no target locative.


jana dari yaluy nyaji-ny | they boxwood.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare.


jana dibul yaluy nyaji-ny | they cane here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no material-use row.


jana dilbal yaluy nyaji-ny | they hickory.tree here see-PAST


jana dili yaluy nyaji-ny | they corkwood.pine here see-PAST


jana jabarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they baldy.gum.tree here see-PAST


jana jakari yaluy nyaji-ny | they spiderlily here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no plant-use claim.


jana jama yaluy nyaji-ny | they jama.tree here see-PAST


jana jilbar yaluy nyaji-ny | they corkwood.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no wood/bark/material claim.


ngana buyukal yinyay nyaji-l | we buyukal.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


ngana dalkan yinyay nyaji-l | we casuarina.pine there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare.


ngana dari yinyay nyaji-l | we boxwood.tree there see-NONPAST


ngana dibul yinyay nyaji-l | we cane there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no cane-use claim.


ngana dilbal yinyay nyaji-l | we hickory.tree there see-NONPAST


ngana dili yinyay nyaji-l | we corkwood.pine there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no target locative.


ngana jabarr yinyay nyaji-l | we baldy.gum.tree there see-NONPAST


ngana jakari yinyay nyaji-l | we spiderlily there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no medicine or use claim.


ngana jama yinyay nyaji-l | we jama.tree there see-NONPAST


ngana jilbar yinyay nyaji-l | we corkwood.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare; no material-use claim.


Rule 165 admits dictionary-attested babajaka as bloodwood tree; reference only.


Rule 165 admits balmbalka as tree with English name unknown; bare yaluy deictic frame.


Rule 165 admits baway as black bean tree; no seed/food-processing claim.


Rule 165 admits bijin as tea tree; no medicine/bark-use claim.


Rule 165 admits dalban as oak tree; no timber/tool claim.


Rule 165 admits dingki as a type of tree; dictionary-only target with no conflicting Patz use found.


Rule 165 admits dulmbil as umbrella palm; no place-name or weaving/material claim.


Rule 165 admits duwar as black palm; spear/material-source sense remains closed.


Rule 165 admits kalal as vine; Patz confirms kalal 'vine'.


Rule 165 admits kumul as a species of grass; no fire/fuel or ground-cover claim.


ngayu babajaka nyaji-l | I bloodwood.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; babajaka object bare; no bloodwood-use claim.


ngayu balmbalka nyaji-l | I balmbalka.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu baway nyaji-l | I black.bean.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; baway object bare; no seeds/food row.


ngayu bijin nyaji-l | I tea.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; bijin object bare; no medicine row.


ngayu dalban nyaji-l | I oak.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu dingki nyaji-l | I dingki.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu dulmbil nyaji-l | I umbrella.palm see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dulmbil object bare; no place-name row.


ngayu duwar nyaji-l | I black.palm see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; duwar object bare; no spear/material-source row.


ngayu kalal nyaji-l | I vine see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kalal object bare; no tying or rope claim.


ngayu kumul nyaji-l | I grass see-NONPAST


yundu babajaka yinyay nyaji-l | you bloodwood.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


yundu balmbalka yinyay nyaji-l | you balmbalka.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu baway yinyay nyaji-l | you black.bean.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/seed/food row.


yundu bijin yinyay nyaji-l | you tea.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


yundu dalban yinyay nyaji-l | you oak.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu dingki yinyay nyaji-l | you dingki.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu dulmbil yinyay nyaji-l | you umbrella.palm there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no place/material row.


yundu duwar yinyay nyaji-l | you black.palm there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


yundu kalal yinyay nyaji-l | you vine there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


yundu kumul yinyay nyaji-l | you grass there see-NONPAST


jana babajaka yinyay nyaji-ny | they bloodwood.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare.


jana balmbalka yinyay nyaji-ny | they balmbalka.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana baway yinyay nyaji-ny | they black.bean.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no food/seed row.


jana bijin yinyay nyaji-ny | they tea.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


jana dalban yinyay nyaji-ny | they oak.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare.


jana dingki yinyay nyaji-ny | they dingki.tree there see-PAST


jana dulmbil yinyay nyaji-ny | they umbrella.palm there see-PAST


jana duwar yinyay nyaji-ny | they black.palm there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


jana kalal yinyay nyaji-ny | they vine there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


jana kumul yinyay nyaji-ny | they grass there see-PAST


ngana babajaka yaluy nyaji-l | we bloodwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


ngana balmbalka yaluy nyaji-l | we balmbalka.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare.


ngana baway yaluy nyaji-l | we black.bean.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/seed/food row.


ngana bijin yaluy nyaji-l | we tea.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


ngana dalban yaluy nyaji-l | we oak.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana dingki yaluy nyaji-l | we dingki.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana dulmbil yaluy nyaji-l | we umbrella.palm here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no place/material row.


ngana duwar yaluy nyaji-l | we black.palm here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


ngana kalal yaluy nyaji-l | we vine here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


ngana kumul yaluy nyaji-l | we grass here see-NONPAST


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 babajaka as bloodwood tree; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 balmbalka as tree with English name unknown; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 baway as black bean tree; no seed/fruit/food-processing claim.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 bijin as tea tree; no medicine/bark-use claim.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 dalban as oak tree; no timber/tool claim.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 dingki as dictionary-attested tree; no dinghy/loan drift.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 dulmbil as umbrella palm; no place-name or weaving/material claim.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 duwar as black palm; spear/material-source sense remains closed.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 kalal as vine; Patz confirms kalal 'vine'.


Rule 166 retains Rule 165 kumul as grass; no fire/fuel or ground-cover claim.


ngayu babajaka yaluy nyaji-l | I bloodwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; babajaka object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu balmbalka yaluy nyaji-l | I balmbalka.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; balmbalka object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu baway yaluy nyaji-l | I black.bean.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; baway object bare; no seeds/food row.


ngayu bijin yaluy nyaji-l | I tea.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; bijin object bare; no medicine/bark row.


ngayu dalban yaluy nyaji-l | I oak.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dalban object bare; no timber/tool row.


ngayu dingki yaluy nyaji-l | I dingki.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dingki object bare; no dinghy/loan drift.


ngayu dulmbil yaluy nyaji-l | I umbrella.palm here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; dulmbil object bare; no place-name/material row.


ngayu duwar yaluy nyaji-l | I black.palm here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; duwar object bare; no spear/material-source row.


ngayu kalal yaluy nyaji-l | I vine here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kalal object bare; no tying/rope claim.


ngayu kumul yaluy nyaji-l | I grass here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kumul object bare; no fire/fuel row.


yundu babajaka yaluy nyaji-l | you bloodwood.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; babajaka object bare; yaluy support only.


yundu balmbalka yaluy nyaji-l | you balmbalka.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; balmbalka object bare; yaluy support only.


yundu baway yaluy nyaji-l | you black.bean.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/seed/food row.


yundu bijin yaluy nyaji-l | you tea.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


yundu dalban yaluy nyaji-l | you oak.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare; no timber row.


yundu dingki yaluy nyaji-l | you dingki.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare; no dinghy/loan drift.


yundu dulmbil yaluy nyaji-l | you umbrella.palm here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no place/material row.


yundu duwar yaluy nyaji-l | you black.palm here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


yundu kalal yaluy nyaji-l | you vine here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


yundu kumul yaluy nyaji-l | you grass here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare; no fire/fuel row.


jana babajaka yaluy nyaji-ny | they bloodwood.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare; yaluy support only.


jana balmbalka yaluy nyaji-ny | they balmbalka.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare.


jana baway yaluy nyaji-ny | they black.bean.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no food/seed row.


jana bijin yaluy nyaji-ny | they tea.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


jana dalban yaluy nyaji-ny | they oak.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare; no timber row.


jana dingki yaluy nyaji-ny | they dingki.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare; no dinghy/loan drift.


jana dulmbil yaluy nyaji-ny | they umbrella.palm here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare; no place/material row.


jana duwar yaluy nyaji-ny | they black.palm here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


jana kalal yaluy nyaji-ny | they vine here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


jana kumul yaluy nyaji-ny | they grass here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare; no fire/fuel row.


ngana babajaka yinyay nyaji-l | we bloodwood.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


ngana balmbalka yinyay nyaji-l | we balmbalka.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare; yinyay support only.


ngana baway yinyay nyaji-l | we black.bean.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/seed/food row.


ngana bijin yinyay nyaji-l | we tea.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no medicine/bark row.


ngana dalban yinyay nyaji-l | we oak.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare; no timber row.


ngana dingki yinyay nyaji-l | we dingki.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare; no dinghy/loan drift.


ngana dulmbil yinyay nyaji-l | we umbrella.palm there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no place/material row.


ngana duwar yinyay nyaji-l | we black.palm there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no spear/material-source row.


ngana kalal yinyay nyaji-l | we vine there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no tying/rope claim.


ngana kumul yinyay nyaji-l | we grass there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare; no fire/fuel row.


Rule 167 admits dictionary-attested Yalanji jina-jina as water gum tree; no timber/woomera claim.


Rule 167 admits jarrangkal as fig tree; no fruit/food row.


Rule 167 admits julbin as scrub tree; edible-processing prose remains closed.


Rule 167 admits kunjarri as palm; bark-container and edible-trunk prose remain closed.


Rule 167 admits kurruy as plum tree; no fruit/food row.


Rule 167 admits mawar as vine; no braces/tying/string row.


Rule 167 admits maya as clinging plant/vine; reference only.


Rule 167 admits wangay as vine; no fruit-bearing or Main Camp place row.


Rule 167 admits yawarr as palm; reference only.


ngayu jina-jina nyaji-l | I water.gum.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jina-jina object bare; no timber/woomera row.


ngayu jarrangkal nyaji-l | I fig.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jarrangkal object bare; no fruit/food row.


ngayu julbin nyaji-l | I scrub.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; julbin object bare; no edible-processing row.


ngayu kunjarri nyaji-l | I palm see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kunjarri object bare; no bark/container/edible row.


ngayu kurruy nyaji-l | I plum.tree see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kurruy object bare; no fruit/food row.


ngayu malurri nyaji-l | I fern.tree see-NONPAST


ngayu mawar nyaji-l | I vine see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; mawar object bare; no tying/string row.


ngayu wangay nyaji-l | I vine see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; wangay object bare; no fruit/place row.


ngayu yawarr nyaji-l | I palm see-NONPAST


yundu jina-jina yinyay nyaji-l | you water.gum.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only; no timber/woomera row.


yundu jarrangkal yinyay nyaji-l | you fig.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


yundu julbin yinyay nyaji-l | you scrub.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


yundu kunjarri yinyay nyaji-l | you palm there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


yundu kurruy yinyay nyaji-l | you plum.tree there see-NONPAST


yundu malurri yinyay nyaji-l | you fern.tree there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu mawar yinyay nyaji-l | you vine there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


yundu maya yinyay nyaji-l | you vine there see-NONPAST


yundu wangay yinyay nyaji-l | you vine there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


yundu yawarr yinyay nyaji-l | you palm there see-NONPAST


jana jina-jina yinyay nyaji-ny | they water.gum.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; no timber/woomera row.


jana jarrangkal yinyay nyaji-ny | they fig.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


jana julbin yinyay nyaji-ny | they scrub.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


jana kunjarri yinyay nyaji-ny | they palm there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


jana kurruy yinyay nyaji-ny | they plum.tree there see-PAST


jana malurri yinyay nyaji-ny | they fern.tree there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare.


jana mawar yinyay nyaji-ny | they vine there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


jana maya yinyay nyaji-ny | they vine there see-PAST


jana wangay yinyay nyaji-ny | they vine there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


jana yawarr yinyay nyaji-ny | they palm there see-PAST


ngana jina-jina yaluy nyaji-l | we water.gum.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only; no timber/woomera row.


ngana jarrangkal yaluy nyaji-l | we fig.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


ngana julbin yaluy nyaji-l | we scrub.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


ngana kunjarri yaluy nyaji-l | we palm here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


ngana kurruy yaluy nyaji-l | we plum.tree here see-NONPAST


ngana malurri yaluy nyaji-l | we fern.tree here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare.


ngana mawar yaluy nyaji-l | we vine here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


ngana maya yaluy nyaji-l | we vine here see-NONPAST


ngana wangay yaluy nyaji-l | we vine here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


ngana yawarr yaluy nyaji-l | we palm here see-NONPAST


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 jina-jina as Yalanji water gum tree; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 jarrangkal as fig tree; no fruit/food row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 julbin as scrub tree; no edible-processing row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 kunjarri as palm; no bark/container/edible row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 kurruy as plum tree; no fruit/food row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 malurri as fern tree.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 mawar as vine; no braces/tying/string row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 maya as vine/clinging plant; reference only.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 wangay as vine; no fruit/place row.


Rule 168 retains Rule 167 yawarr as palm.


ngayu jina-jina yaluy nyaji-l | I water.gum.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jina-jina object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu jarrangkal yaluy nyaji-l | I fig.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; jarrangkal object bare; no fruit/food row.


ngayu julbin yaluy nyaji-l | I scrub.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; julbin object bare; no edible-processing row.


ngayu kunjarri yaluy nyaji-l | I palm here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kunjarri object bare; no bark/container/edible row.


ngayu kurruy yaluy nyaji-l | I plum.tree here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kurruy object bare; no fruit/food row.


ngayu malurri yaluy nyaji-l | I fern.tree here see-NONPAST


ngayu mawar yaluy nyaji-l | I vine here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; mawar object bare; no tying/string row.


ngayu maya yaluy nyaji-l | I vine here see-NONPAST


ngayu wangay yaluy nyaji-l | I vine here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; wangay object bare; no fruit/place row.


ngayu yawarr yaluy nyaji-l | I palm here see-NONPAST


yundu jina-jina yaluy nyaji-l | you water.gum.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yaluy support only; no timber/woomera row.


yundu jarrangkal yaluy nyaji-l | you fig.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


yundu julbin yaluy nyaji-l | you scrub.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


yundu kunjarri yaluy nyaji-l | you palm here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


yundu kurruy yaluy nyaji-l | you plum.tree here see-NONPAST


yundu malurri yaluy nyaji-l | you fern.tree here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu mawar yaluy nyaji-l | you vine here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


yundu maya yaluy nyaji-l | you vine here see-NONPAST


yundu wangay yaluy nyaji-l | you vine here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


yundu yawarr yaluy nyaji-l | you palm here see-NONPAST


jana jina-jina yaluy nyaji-ny | they water.gum.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; yaluy support only.


jana jarrangkal yaluy nyaji-ny | they fig.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


jana julbin yaluy nyaji-ny | they scrub.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


jana kunjarri yaluy nyaji-ny | they palm here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


jana kurruy yaluy nyaji-ny | they plum.tree here see-PAST


jana malurri yaluy nyaji-ny | they fern.tree here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target object bare.


jana mawar yaluy nyaji-ny | they vine here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


jana maya yaluy nyaji-ny | they vine here see-PAST


jana wangay yaluy nyaji-ny | they vine here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


jana yawarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they palm here see-PAST


ngana jina-jina yinyay nyaji-l | we water.gum.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support only; no timber/woomera row.


ngana jarrangkal yinyay nyaji-l | we fig.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/food row.


ngana julbin yinyay nyaji-l | we scrub.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no edible-processing row.


ngana kunjarri yinyay nyaji-l | we palm there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no bark/container/edible row.


ngana kurruy yinyay nyaji-l | we plum.tree there see-NONPAST


ngana malurri yinyay nyaji-l | we fern.tree there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; target object bare.


ngana mawar yinyay nyaji-l | we vine there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no tying/string row.


ngana maya yinyay nyaji-l | we vine there see-NONPAST


ngana wangay yinyay nyaji-l | we vine there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no fruit/place row.


ngana yawarr yinyay nyaji-l | we palm there see-NONPAST


Rule 169 admits biray as grey March fly; reference only.


Rule 169 admits kamay as yellow March fly; reference only.


Rule 169 admits manukurru as scorpion; no sting/danger row.


Rule 169 admits mindil as dog flea; reference only.


Rule 169 admits murrmun as rhinoceros beetle; reference only.


Rule 169 admits murrumun as black beetle; reference only.


Rule 169 admits muyu-muyu as small red ant; reduplicated lexical head.


Rule 169 admits wurrarr-wurrarr as mud wasp; no sting/nest row.


Rule 169 admits yijil-yijin as cricket; partial reduplicated lexical head.


Rule 169 admits yinja-yinja as cicada; reduplicated onomatopoeic lexical head.


ngayu biray nyaji-l | I grey.march.fly see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; biray object bare; no bite/event row.


ngayu kamay nyaji-l | I yellow.march.fly see-NONPAST


ngayu manukurru nyaji-l | I scorpion see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; manukurru object bare; no sting/danger row.


ngayu mindil nyaji-l | I dog.flea see-NONPAST


ngayu murrmun nyaji-l | I rhinoceros.beetle see-NONPAST


ngayu murrumun nyaji-l | I black.beetle see-NONPAST


ngayu muyu-muyu nyaji-l | I small.red.ant see-NONPAST


ngayu wurrarr-wurrarr nyaji-l | I mud.wasp see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; wurrarr-wurrarr object bare; no sting/nest row.


ngayu yijil-yijin nyaji-l | I cricket see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; yijil-yijin object bare.


ngayu yinja-yinja nyaji-l | I cicada see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; yinja-yinja object bare.


yundu biray yinyay nyaji-l | you grey.march.fly there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


yundu kamay yinyay nyaji-l | you yellow.march.fly there see-NONPAST


yundu manukurru yinyay nyaji-l | you scorpion there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


yundu mindil yinyay nyaji-l | you dog.flea there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu murrmun yinyay nyaji-l | you rhinoceros.beetle there see-NONPAST


yundu murrumun yinyay nyaji-l | you black.beetle there see-NONPAST


yundu muyu-muyu yinyay nyaji-l | you small.red.ant there see-NONPAST


yundu wurrarr-wurrarr yinyay nyaji-l | you mud.wasp there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


yundu yijil-yijin yinyay nyaji-l | you cricket there see-NONPAST


yundu yinja-yinja yinyay nyaji-l | you cicada there see-NONPAST


jana biray yinyay nyaji-ny | they grey.march.fly there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare.


jana kamay yinyay nyaji-ny | they yellow.march.fly there see-PAST


jana manukurru yinyay nyaji-ny | they scorpion there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


jana mindil yinyay nyaji-ny | they dog.flea there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


jana murrmun yinyay nyaji-ny | they rhinoceros.beetle there see-PAST


jana murrumun yinyay nyaji-ny | they black.beetle there see-PAST


jana muyu-muyu yinyay nyaji-ny | they small.red.ant there see-PAST


jana wurrarr-wurrarr yinyay nyaji-ny | they mud.wasp there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


jana yijil-yijin yinyay nyaji-ny | they cricket there see-PAST


jana yinja-yinja yinyay nyaji-ny | they cicada there see-PAST


ngana biray yaluy nyaji-l | we grey.march.fly here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


ngana kamay yaluy nyaji-l | we yellow.march.fly here see-NONPAST


ngana manukurru yaluy nyaji-l | we scorpion here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


ngana mindil yaluy nyaji-l | we dog.flea here see-NONPAST


ngana murrmun yaluy nyaji-l | we rhinoceros.beetle here see-NONPAST


ngana murrumun yaluy nyaji-l | we black.beetle here see-NONPAST


ngana muyu-muyu yaluy nyaji-l | we small.red.ant here see-NONPAST


ngana wurrarr-wurrarr yaluy nyaji-l | we mud.wasp here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


ngana yijil-yijin yaluy nyaji-l | we cricket here see-NONPAST


ngana yinja-yinja yaluy nyaji-l | we cicada here see-NONPAST


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 biray as grey March fly; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 kamay as yellow March fly; bare yinyay deictic consolidation.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 manukurru as scorpion; no sting/danger row.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 mindil as dog flea; reference only.


murrmun yinyay | rhinoceros.beetle there

Rule 170 retains Rule 169 murrmun as rhinoceros beetle; no grub/life-stage row.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 murrumun as black beetle; reference only.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 muyu-muyu as small red ant; whole lexical head.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 wurrarr-wurrarr as mud wasp; no sting/nest row.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 yijil-yijin as cricket; whole lexical head.


Rule 170 retains Rule 169 yinja-yinja as cicada; whole lexical head.


ngayu biray yaluy nyaji-l | I grey.march.fly here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; biray object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu kamay yaluy nyaji-l | I yellow.march.fly here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; kamay object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu manukurru yaluy nyaji-l | I scorpion here see-NONPAST


ngayu mindil yaluy nyaji-l | I dog.flea here see-NONPAST


ngayu murrmun yaluy nyaji-l | I rhinoceros.beetle here see-NONPAST


ngayu murrumun yaluy nyaji-l | I black.beetle here see-NONPAST


ngayu muyu-muyu yaluy nyaji-l | I small.red.ant here see-NONPAST


ngayu wurrarr-wurrarr yaluy nyaji-l | I mud.wasp here see-NONPAST


ngayu yijil-yijin yaluy nyaji-l | I cricket here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; yijil-yijin object bare.


ngayu yinja-yinja yaluy nyaji-l | I cicada here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; yinja-yinja object bare.


yundu biray yaluy nyaji-l | you grey.march.fly here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


yundu kamay yaluy nyaji-l | you yellow.march.fly here see-NONPAST


yundu manukurru yaluy nyaji-l | you scorpion here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


yundu mindil yaluy nyaji-l | you dog.flea here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu murrmun yaluy nyaji-l | you rhinoceros.beetle here see-NONPAST


yundu murrumun yaluy nyaji-l | you black.beetle here see-NONPAST


yundu muyu-muyu yaluy nyaji-l | you small.red.ant here see-NONPAST


yundu wurrarr-wurrarr yaluy nyaji-l | you mud.wasp here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


yundu yijil-yijin yaluy nyaji-l | you cricket here see-NONPAST


yundu yinja-yinja yaluy nyaji-l | you cicada here see-NONPAST


jana biray yaluy nyaji-ny | they grey.march.fly here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; yaluy support only.


jana kamay yaluy nyaji-ny | they yellow.march.fly here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; target bare.


jana manukurru yaluy nyaji-ny | they scorpion here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


jana mindil yaluy nyaji-ny | they dog.flea here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


jana murrmun yaluy nyaji-ny | they rhinoceros.beetle here see-PAST


jana murrumun yaluy nyaji-ny | they black.beetle here see-PAST


jana muyu-muyu yaluy nyaji-ny | they small.red.ant here see-PAST


jana wurrarr-wurrarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they mud.wasp here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


jana yijil-yijin yaluy nyaji-ny | they cricket here see-PAST


jana yinja-yinja yaluy nyaji-ny | they cicada here see-PAST


ngana biray yinyay nyaji-l | we grey.march.fly there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


ngana kamay yinyay nyaji-l | we yellow.march.fly there see-NONPAST


ngana manukurru yinyay nyaji-l | we scorpion there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/danger row.


ngana mindil yinyay nyaji-l | we dog.flea there see-NONPAST


ngana murrmun yinyay nyaji-l | we rhinoceros.beetle there see-NONPAST


ngana murrumun yinyay nyaji-l | we black.beetle there see-NONPAST


ngana muyu-muyu yinyay nyaji-l | we small.red.ant there see-NONPAST


ngana wurrarr-wurrarr yinyay nyaji-l | we mud.wasp there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/nest row.


ngana yijil-yijin yinyay nyaji-l | we cricket there see-NONPAST


ngana yinja-yinja yinyay nyaji-l | we cicada there see-NONPAST


Rule 171 admits balungkul as shell back snail; reference only.


Rule 171 admits marku as species of oyster; reference only.


Rule 171 admits juwarru as mud oyster; no habitat or comparison row.


Rule 171 admits marakal as spider shell; reference only.


Rule 171 admits marubu as species of oyster; reference only.


Rule 171 admits munji as big clam shell; no use row.


Rule 171 admits ngulumuku as seashell; reference only.


Rule 171 admits wukuju as freshwater prawn; no size/leg row.


Rule 171 admits wuybur as jellyfish; no sting/touch row.


Rule 171 admits yulba as large round oyster; reference only.


ngayu balungkul nyaji-l | I shell.back.snail see-NONPAST


ngayu marku nyaji-l | I species.of.oyster see-NONPAST


ngayu juwarru nyaji-l | I mud.oyster see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


ngayu marakal nyaji-l | I spider.shell see-NONPAST


ngayu marubu nyaji-l | I species.of.oyster see-NONPAST


ngayu munji nyaji-l | I big.clam.shell see-NONPAST


ngayu ngulumuku nyaji-l | I seashell see-NONPAST


ngayu wukuju nyaji-l | I freshwater.prawn see-NONPAST


ngayu wuybur nyaji-l | I jellyfish see-NONPAST


ngayu yulba nyaji-l | I large.round.oyster see-NONPAST


yundu balungkul yinyay nyaji-l | you shell.back.snail there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


You see the marku species of oyster there.

yundu marku yinyay nyaji-l | you species.of.oyster there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu juwarru yinyay nyaji-l | you mud.oyster there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


yundu marakal yinyay nyaji-l | you spider.shell there see-NONPAST


You see the marubu species of oyster there.

yundu marubu yinyay nyaji-l | you species.of.oyster there see-NONPAST


yundu munji yinyay nyaji-l | you big.clam.shell there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no use row.


yundu ngulumuku yinyay nyaji-l | you seashell there see-NONPAST


yundu wukuju yinyay nyaji-l | you freshwater.prawn there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


yundu wuybur yinyay nyaji-l | you jellyfish there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


yundu yulba yinyay nyaji-l | you large.round.oyster there see-NONPAST


jana balungkul yinyay nyaji-ny | they shell.back.snail there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


They saw the marku species of oyster there.

jana marku yinyay nyaji-ny | they species.of.oyster there see-PAST


jana juwarru yinyay nyaji-ny | they mud.oyster there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


jana marakal yinyay nyaji-ny | they spider.shell there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


They saw the marubu species of oyster there.

jana marubu yinyay nyaji-ny | they species.of.oyster there see-PAST


jana munji yinyay nyaji-ny | they big.clam.shell there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no use row.


jana ngulumuku yinyay nyaji-ny | they seashell there see-PAST


jana wukuju yinyay nyaji-ny | they freshwater.prawn there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


jana wuybur yinyay nyaji-ny | they jellyfish there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


jana yulba yinyay nyaji-ny | they large.round.oyster there see-PAST


ngana balungkul yaluy nyaji-l | we shell.back.snail here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


We see the marku species of oyster here.

ngana marku yaluy nyaji-l | we species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST


ngana juwarru yaluy nyaji-l | we mud.oyster here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


ngana marakal yaluy nyaji-l | we spider.shell here see-NONPAST


We see the marubu species of oyster here.

ngana marubu yaluy nyaji-l | we species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST


ngana munji yaluy nyaji-l | we big.clam.shell here see-NONPAST


ngana ngulumuku yaluy nyaji-l | we seashell here see-NONPAST


ngana wukuju yaluy nyaji-l | we freshwater.prawn here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


ngana wuybur yaluy nyaji-l | we jellyfish here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


ngana yulba yaluy nyaji-l | we large.round.oyster here see-NONPAST


balungkul yinyay | shell.back.snail there

Rule 172 retains Rule 171 balungkul as shell back snail; bare yinyay consolidation.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 marku as species of oyster; bare yinyay consolidation.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 juwarru as mud oyster; no habitat or comparison row.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 marakal as spider shell; reference only.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 marubu as species of oyster; reference only.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 munji as big clam shell; no use row.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 ngulumuku as seashell; reference only.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 wukuju as freshwater prawn; no size/leg row.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 wuybur as jellyfish; no sting/touch row.


Rule 172 retains Rule 171 yulba as large round oyster; reference only.


ngayu balungkul yaluy nyaji-l | I shell.back.snail here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; balungkul object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu marku yaluy nyaji-l | I species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; marku object bare; yaluy support only.


ngayu juwarru yaluy nyaji-l | I mud.oyster here see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


ngayu marakal yaluy nyaji-l | I spider.shell here see-NONPAST


I see the marubu species of oyster here.

ngayu marubu yaluy nyaji-l | I species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST


ngayu munji yaluy nyaji-l | I big.clam.shell here see-NONPAST


ngayu ngulumuku yaluy nyaji-l | I seashell here see-NONPAST


ngayu wukuju yaluy nyaji-l | I freshwater.prawn here see-NONPAST


ngayu wuybur yaluy nyaji-l | I jellyfish here see-NONPAST


ngayu yulba yaluy nyaji-l | I large.round.oyster here see-NONPAST


yundu balungkul yaluy nyaji-l | you shell.back.snail here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


You see the marku species of oyster here.

yundu marku yaluy nyaji-l | you species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu juwarru yaluy nyaji-l | you mud.oyster here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


yundu marakal yaluy nyaji-l | you spider.shell here see-NONPAST


You see the marubu species of oyster here.

yundu marubu yaluy nyaji-l | you species.of.oyster here see-NONPAST


yundu munji yaluy nyaji-l | you big.clam.shell here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no use row.


yundu ngulumuku yaluy nyaji-l | you seashell here see-NONPAST


yundu wukuju yaluy nyaji-l | you freshwater.prawn here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


yundu wuybur yaluy nyaji-l | you jellyfish here see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


yundu yulba yaluy nyaji-l | you large.round.oyster here see-NONPAST


jana balungkul yaluy nyaji-ny | they shell.back.snail here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception; yaluy support only.


They saw the marku species of oyster here.

jana marku yaluy nyaji-ny | they species.of.oyster here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana juwarru yaluy nyaji-ny | they mud.oyster here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


jana marakal yaluy nyaji-ny | they spider.shell here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


They saw the marubu species of oyster here.

jana marubu yaluy nyaji-ny | they species.of.oyster here see-PAST


jana munji yaluy nyaji-ny | they big.clam.shell here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no use row.


jana ngulumuku yaluy nyaji-ny | they seashell here see-PAST


jana wukuju yaluy nyaji-ny | they freshwater.prawn here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


jana wuybur yaluy nyaji-ny | they jellyfish here see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


jana yulba yaluy nyaji-ny | they large.round.oyster here see-PAST


ngana balungkul yinyay nyaji-l | we shell.back.snail there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


We see the marku species of oyster there.

ngana marku yinyay nyaji-l | we species.of.oyster there see-NONPAST


ngana juwarru yinyay nyaji-l | we mud.oyster there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no habitat/comparison row.


ngana marakal yinyay nyaji-l | we spider.shell there see-NONPAST


We see the marubu species of oyster there.

ngana marubu yinyay nyaji-l | we species.of.oyster there see-NONPAST


ngana munji yinyay nyaji-l | we big.clam.shell there see-NONPAST


ngana ngulumuku yinyay nyaji-l | we seashell there see-NONPAST


ngana wukuju yinyay nyaji-l | we freshwater.prawn there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no size/leg row.


ngana wuybur yinyay nyaji-l | we jellyfish there see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; no sting/touch row.


ngana yulba yinyay nyaji-l | we large.round.oyster there see-NONPAST


Rule 173 admits barbarr as young cassowary; bird reference only.


Rule 173 admits bayil-bayil as mudlark; reduplicated lexical head.


Rule 173 admits biluwarra as spoon bill bird; reference only.


binjul-binjul yaluy | scarlet.robin here

Rule 173 admits binjul-binjul as scarlet robin; duplicate dictionary entries agree.


dijarr-dijin yaluy | willie.wagtail here

Rule 173 admits dijarr-dijin as willie wagtail; partial reduplicated head.


Rule 173 admits kurburrubun as magpie; reference only.


Rule 173 admits kurkumbay as butcherbird; reference only.


kurungka yaluy | bronze.wing.pigeon here

Rule 173 admits kurungka as bronze wing pigeon; the common-name wing is not a body-part claim.


Rule 173 admits munwingkul as dove; duplicate dictionary entries agree on dove.


Rule 173 admits yindili as forest kingfisher; duplicate dictionary entries agree.


ngayu barbarr nyaji-l | I young.cassowary see-NONPAST


ngayu bayil-bayil nyaji-l | I mudlark see-NONPAST


ngayu biluwarra nyaji-l | I spoon.bill.bird see-NONPAST


ngayu binjul-binjul nyaji-l | I scarlet.robin see-NONPAST


ngayu dijarr-dijin nyaji-l | I willie.wagtail see-NONPAST


ngayu kurburrubun nyaji-l | I magpie see-NONPAST


ngayu kurkumbay nyaji-l | I butcherbird see-NONPAST


ngayu kurungka nyaji-l | I bronze.wing.pigeon see-NONPAST


ngayu munwingkul nyaji-l | I dove see-NONPAST


ngayu yindili nyaji-l | I forest.kingfisher see-NONPAST


yundu barbarr yinyay nyaji-l | you young.cassowary there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


yundu bayil-bayil yinyay nyaji-l | you mudlark there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu biluwarra yinyay nyaji-l | you spoon.bill.bird there see-NONPAST


yundu binjul-binjul yinyay nyaji-l | you scarlet.robin there see-NONPAST


yundu dijarr-dijin yinyay nyaji-l | you willie.wagtail there see-NONPAST


yundu kurburrubun yinyay nyaji-l | you magpie there see-NONPAST


yundu kurkumbay yinyay nyaji-l | you butcherbird there see-NONPAST


yundu kurungka yinyay nyaji-l | you bronze.wing.pigeon there see-NONPAST


yundu munwingkul yinyay nyaji-l | you dove there see-NONPAST


yundu yindili yinyay nyaji-l | you forest.kingfisher there see-NONPAST


jana barbarr yinyay nyaji-ny | they young.cassowary there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


jana bayil-bayil yinyay nyaji-ny | they mudlark there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


jana biluwarra yinyay nyaji-ny | they spoon.bill.bird there see-PAST


jana binjul-binjul yinyay nyaji-ny | they scarlet.robin there see-PAST


jana dijarr-dijin yinyay nyaji-ny | they willie.wagtail there see-PAST


jana kurburrubun yinyay nyaji-ny | they magpie there see-PAST


jana kurkumbay yinyay nyaji-ny | they butcherbird there see-PAST


jana kurungka yinyay nyaji-ny | they bronze.wing.pigeon there see-PAST


jana munwingkul yinyay nyaji-ny | they dove there see-PAST


jana yindili yinyay nyaji-ny | they forest.kingfisher there see-PAST


ngana barbarr yaluy nyaji-l | we young.cassowary here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


ngana bayil-bayil yaluy nyaji-l | we mudlark here see-NONPAST


ngana biluwarra yaluy nyaji-l | we spoon.bill.bird here see-NONPAST


ngana binjul-binjul yaluy nyaji-l | we scarlet.robin here see-NONPAST


ngana dijarr-dijin yaluy nyaji-l | we willie.wagtail here see-NONPAST


ngana kurburrubun yaluy nyaji-l | we magpie here see-NONPAST


ngana kurkumbay yaluy nyaji-l | we butcherbird here see-NONPAST


ngana kurungka yaluy nyaji-l | we bronze.wing.pigeon here see-NONPAST


ngana munwingkul yaluy nyaji-l | we dove here see-NONPAST


ngana yindili yaluy nyaji-l | we forest.kingfisher here see-NONPAST


Rule 174 consolidates barbarr as young cassowary with yinyay deictic support.


Rule 174 consolidates bayil-bayil as mudlark; whole lexical head only.


biluwarra yinyay | spoon.bill.bird there

Rule 174 consolidates biluwarra as spoon bill bird with deictic support.


binjul-binjul yinyay | scarlet.robin there

Rule 174 consolidates binjul-binjul as scarlet robin; no colour predicate.


dijarr-dijin yinyay | willie.wagtail there

Rule 174 consolidates dijarr-dijin as willie wagtail; no tail/body-part claim.


Rule 174 consolidates kurburrubun as magpie; reference only.


Rule 174 consolidates kurkumbay as butcherbird; no meat or song row.


kurungka yinyay | bronze.wing.pigeon there

Rule 174 consolidates kurungka as bronze wing pigeon; common-name wing is not body-part syntax.


Rule 174 consolidates munwingkul as dove; no habitat/flock row.


yindili yinyay | forest.kingfisher there

Rule 174 consolidates yindili as forest kingfisher; no forest-place or fishing row.


ngayu barbarr yaluy nyaji-l | I young.cassowary here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception with bare bird object and yaluy support.


ngayu bayil-bayil yaluy nyaji-l | I mudlark here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu biluwarra yaluy nyaji-l | I spoon.bill.bird here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; no body-part bill claim.


ngayu binjul-binjul yaluy nyaji-l | I scarlet.robin here see-NONPAST


ngayu dijarr-dijin yaluy nyaji-l | I willie.wagtail here see-NONPAST


ngayu kurburrubun yaluy nyaji-l | I magpie here see-NONPAST


ngayu kurkumbay yaluy nyaji-l | I butcherbird here see-NONPAST


ngayu kurungka yaluy nyaji-l | I bronze.wing.pigeon here see-NONPAST


ngayu munwingkul yaluy nyaji-l | I dove here see-NONPAST


ngayu yindili yaluy nyaji-l | I forest.kingfisher here see-NONPAST


yundu barbarr yaluy nyaji-l | you young.cassowary here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yaluy support.


yundu bayil-bayil yaluy nyaji-l | you mudlark here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; target object bare.


yundu biluwarra yaluy nyaji-l | you spoon.bill.bird here see-NONPAST


yundu binjul-binjul yaluy nyaji-l | you scarlet.robin here see-NONPAST


yundu dijarr-dijin yaluy nyaji-l | you willie.wagtail here see-NONPAST


yundu kurburrubun yaluy nyaji-l | you magpie here see-NONPAST


yundu kurkumbay yaluy nyaji-l | you butcherbird here see-NONPAST


yundu kurungka yaluy nyaji-l | you bronze.wing.pigeon here see-NONPAST


yundu munwingkul yaluy nyaji-l | you dove here see-NONPAST


yundu yindili yaluy nyaji-l | you forest.kingfisher here see-NONPAST


jana barbarr yaluy nyaji-ny | they young.cassowary here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception with yaluy support.


jana bayil-bayil yaluy nyaji-ny | they mudlark here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; target object bare.


jana biluwarra yaluy nyaji-ny | they spoon.bill.bird here see-PAST


jana binjul-binjul yaluy nyaji-ny | they scarlet.robin here see-PAST


jana dijarr-dijin yaluy nyaji-ny | they willie.wagtail here see-PAST


jana kurburrubun yaluy nyaji-ny | they magpie here see-PAST


jana kurkumbay yaluy nyaji-ny | they butcherbird here see-PAST


jana kurungka yaluy nyaji-ny | they bronze.wing.pigeon here see-PAST


jana munwingkul yaluy nyaji-ny | they dove here see-PAST


jana yindili yaluy nyaji-ny | they forest.kingfisher here see-PAST


ngana barbarr yinyay nyaji-l | we young.cassowary there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yinyay support.


ngana bayil-bayil yinyay nyaji-l | we mudlark there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; target object bare.


ngana biluwarra yinyay nyaji-l | we spoon.bill.bird there see-NONPAST


ngana binjul-binjul yinyay nyaji-l | we scarlet.robin there see-NONPAST


ngana dijarr-dijin yinyay nyaji-l | we willie.wagtail there see-NONPAST


ngana kurburrubun yinyay nyaji-l | we magpie there see-NONPAST


ngana kurkumbay yinyay nyaji-l | we butcherbird there see-NONPAST


ngana kurungka yinyay nyaji-l | we bronze.wing.pigeon there see-NONPAST


ngana munwingkul yinyay nyaji-l | we dove there see-NONPAST


ngana yindili yinyay nyaji-l | we forest.kingfisher there see-NONPAST


Rule 175 admits banamu as fresh water snake; reference only.


binju yaluy | light.bellied.black.snake here

Rule 175 admits binju as light bellied black snake; wrong-marriage/cooking/poison senses remain closed.


dukul-mukul yaluy | dukul-mukul.lizard here

Rule 175 admits dukul-mukul as a lizard head; big-head prose not imported.


Rule 175 admits jirabay as ground lizard; comparison prose not imported.


Rule 175 admits junbirr as small lizard; seasonal/marking prose not imported.


kabuljaka yaluy | striped.water.snake here

Rule 175 admits kabuljaka as striped water snake; reference only.


Rule 175 admits kulmba-kulmba as gecko; whole lexical head.


Rule 175 admits kurriyala as carpet snake; fish, story, belt-source, and run-away prose remain closed.


ngawurr-ngawun yaluy | freshwater.crocodile here

Rule 175 admits ngawurr-ngawun as freshwater crocodile; reference only.


Rule 175 admits ngumbul as sea snake; reference only.


ngayu banamu nyaji-l | I fresh.water.snake see-NONPAST


ngayu binju nyaji-l | I light.bellied.black.snake see-NONPAST

Pronoun A bare; selected reptile sense only.


ngayu dukul-mukul nyaji-l | I dukul-mukul.lizard see-NONPAST


ngayu jirabay nyaji-l | I ground.lizard see-NONPAST


ngayu junbirr nyaji-l | I small.lizard see-NONPAST


ngayu kabuljaka nyaji-l | I striped.water.snake see-NONPAST


ngayu kulmba-kulmba nyaji-l | I gecko see-NONPAST


ngayu kurriyala nyaji-l | I carpet.snake see-NONPAST


ngayu ngawurr-ngawun nyaji-l | I freshwater.crocodile see-NONPAST


ngayu ngumbul nyaji-l | I sea.snake see-NONPAST


yundu banamu yinyay nyaji-l | you fresh.water.snake there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; yinyay support only.


You see the light bellied black snake there.

yundu binju yinyay nyaji-l | you light.bellied.black.snake there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; selected reptile sense only.


yundu dukul-mukul yinyay nyaji-l | you dukul-mukul.lizard there see-NONPAST

Second-person pronoun A bare; target object bare.


yundu jirabay yinyay nyaji-l | you ground.lizard there see-NONPAST


yundu junbirr yinyay nyaji-l | you small.lizard there see-NONPAST


yundu kabuljaka yinyay nyaji-l | you striped.water.snake there see-NONPAST


yundu kulmba-kulmba yinyay nyaji-l | you gecko there see-NONPAST


yundu kurriyala yinyay nyaji-l | you carpet.snake there see-NONPAST


yundu ngawurr-ngawun yinyay nyaji-l | you freshwater.crocodile there see-NONPAST


yundu ngumbul yinyay nyaji-l | you sea.snake there see-NONPAST


jana banamu yinyay nyaji-ny | they fresh.water.snake there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; past perception.


They saw the light bellied black snake there.

jana binju yinyay nyaji-ny | they light.bellied.black.snake there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; selected reptile sense only.


jana dukul-mukul yinyay nyaji-ny | they dukul-mukul.lizard there see-PAST

Third-person plural pronoun A bare; target bare.


jana jirabay yinyay nyaji-ny | they ground.lizard there see-PAST


jana junbirr yinyay nyaji-ny | they small.lizard there see-PAST


jana kabuljaka yinyay nyaji-ny | they striped.water.snake there see-PAST


jana kulmba-kulmba yinyay nyaji-ny | they gecko there see-PAST


jana kurriyala yinyay nyaji-ny | they carpet.snake there see-PAST


They saw the freshwater crocodile there.

jana ngawurr-ngawun yinyay nyaji-ny | they freshwater.crocodile there see-PAST


jana ngumbul yinyay nyaji-ny | they sea.snake there see-PAST


ngana banamu yaluy nyaji-l | we fresh.water.snake here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; yaluy support only.


We see the light bellied black snake here.

ngana binju yaluy nyaji-l | we light.bellied.black.snake here see-NONPAST

Inclusive pronoun A bare; selected reptile sense only.


ngana dukul-mukul yaluy nyaji-l | we dukul-mukul.lizard here see-NONPAST


ngana jirabay yaluy nyaji-l | we ground.lizard here see-NONPAST


ngana junbirr yaluy nyaji-l | we small.lizard here see-NONPAST


ngana kabuljaka yaluy nyaji-l | we striped.water.snake here see-NONPAST


ngana kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyaji-l | we gecko here see-NONPAST


ngana kurriyala yaluy nyaji-l | we carpet.snake here see-NONPAST


ngana ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyaji-l | we freshwater.crocodile here see-NONPAST


ngana ngumbul yaluy nyaji-l | we sea.snake here see-NONPAST


Rule 176 consolidates banamu as fresh water snake with yinyay support.


binju yinyay | light.bellied.black.snake there

Rule 176 consolidates binju as light bellied black snake; wrong-marriage/cooking/poison senses remain closed.


dukul-mukul yinyay | dukul-mukul.lizard there

Rule 176 consolidates dukul-mukul as a whole lizard head.


Rule 176 consolidates jirabay as ground lizard; comparison/place prose not imported.


Rule 176 consolidates junbirr as small lizard; marking/body-part prose not imported.


kabuljaka yinyay | striped.water.snake there

Rule 176 consolidates kabuljaka as striped water snake.


Rule 176 consolidates kulmba-kulmba as gecko; whole lexical head.


Rule 176 consolidates kurriyala as carpet snake; fish/story/source/run-away prose remains closed.


ngawurr-ngawun yinyay | freshwater.crocodile there

Rule 176 consolidates ngawurr-ngawun as freshwater crocodile.


Rule 176 consolidates ngumbul as sea snake.


ngayu banamu yaluy nyaji-l | I fresh.water.snake here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception with bare target and yaluy support.


I see the light bellied black snake here.

ngayu binju yaluy nyaji-l | I light.bellied.black.snake here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected reptile sense only.


ngayu dukul-mukul yaluy nyaji-l | I dukul-mukul.lizard here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu jirabay yaluy nyaji-l | I ground.lizard here see-NONPAST


ngayu junbirr yaluy nyaji-l | I small.lizard here see-NONPAST


ngayu kabuljaka yaluy nyaji-l | I striped.water.snake here see-NONPAST


ngayu kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyaji-l | I gecko here see-NONPAST


ngayu kurriyala yaluy nyaji-l | I carpet.snake here see-NONPAST


ngayu ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyaji-l | I freshwater.crocodile here see-NONPAST


ngayu ngumbul yaluy nyaji-l | I sea.snake here see-NONPAST


yundu banamu yaluy nyaji-l | you fresh.water.snake here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yaluy support.


You see the light bellied black snake here.

yundu binju yaluy nyaji-l | you light.bellied.black.snake here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; selected reptile sense only.


yundu dukul-mukul yaluy nyaji-l | you dukul-mukul.lizard here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; target object bare.


yundu jirabay yaluy nyaji-l | you ground.lizard here see-NONPAST


yundu junbirr yaluy nyaji-l | you small.lizard here see-NONPAST


yundu kabuljaka yaluy nyaji-l | you striped.water.snake here see-NONPAST


yundu kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyaji-l | you gecko here see-NONPAST


yundu kurriyala yaluy nyaji-l | you carpet.snake here see-NONPAST


yundu ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyaji-l | you freshwater.crocodile here see-NONPAST


yundu ngumbul yaluy nyaji-l | you sea.snake here see-NONPAST


jana banamu yaluy nyaji-ny | they fresh.water.snake here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception with yaluy support.


They saw the light bellied black snake here.

jana binju yaluy nyaji-ny | they light.bellied.black.snake here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; selected reptile sense only.


jana dukul-mukul yaluy nyaji-ny | they dukul-mukul.lizard here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; target bare.


jana jirabay yaluy nyaji-ny | they ground.lizard here see-PAST


jana junbirr yaluy nyaji-ny | they small.lizard here see-PAST


jana kabuljaka yaluy nyaji-ny | they striped.water.snake here see-PAST


jana kulmba-kulmba yaluy nyaji-ny | they gecko here see-PAST


jana kurriyala yaluy nyaji-ny | they carpet.snake here see-PAST


jana ngawurr-ngawun yaluy nyaji-ny | they freshwater.crocodile here see-PAST


jana ngumbul yaluy nyaji-ny | they sea.snake here see-PAST


ngana banamu yinyay nyaji-l | we fresh.water.snake there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yinyay support.


We see the light bellied black snake there.

ngana binju yinyay nyaji-l | we light.bellied.black.snake there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; selected reptile sense only.


ngana dukul-mukul yinyay nyaji-l | we dukul-mukul.lizard there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; target bare.


ngana jirabay yinyay nyaji-l | we ground.lizard there see-NONPAST


ngana junbirr yinyay nyaji-l | we small.lizard there see-NONPAST


ngana kabuljaka yinyay nyaji-l | we striped.water.snake there see-NONPAST


ngana kulmba-kulmba yinyay nyaji-l | we gecko there see-NONPAST


ngana kurriyala yinyay nyaji-l | we carpet.snake there see-NONPAST


ngana ngawurr-ngawun yinyay nyaji-l | we freshwater.crocodile there see-NONPAST


ngana ngumbul yinyay nyaji-l | we sea.snake there see-NONPAST


Rule 177 admits bimbarrbay as scrub wallaby; ordinary reference only.


Rule 177 admits durrkin as white-tailed rat; ordinary reference only.


Rule 177 admits jibul as large bat; cave, place-name, and story-site prose remains closed.


Rule 177 admits kirbaji as dugong; marine-event prose not imported.


Rule 177 admits jumar as little wallaby; size is lexical in the English gloss only.


Rule 177 admits murrumu as dingo; dog/loan and mother-compound drift remain closed.


Rule 177 admits nyarrkali as black kangaroo; no colour-predicate row.


Rule 177 admits wambiji as platypus; no water/habitat row.


Rule 177 admits waykal as native cat; not the cat-loan buji.


Rule 177 admits yalmburrajaka as whale; no sea/ocean event row.


ngayu bimbarrbay nyaji-l | I scrub.wallaby see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu durrkin nyaji-l | I white-tailed.rat see-NONPAST


ngayu jibul nyaji-l | I large.bat see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; cave/place-name sense not imported.


ngayu kirbaji nyaji-l | I dugong see-NONPAST


ngayu jumar nyaji-l | I little.wallaby see-NONPAST


ngayu murrumu nyaji-l | I dingo see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


ngayu nyarrkali nyaji-l | I black.kangaroo see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected mammal sense only.


ngayu wambiji nyaji-l | I platypus see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; habitat prose not imported.


ngayu waykal nyaji-l | I native.cat see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


ngayu yalmburrajaka nyaji-l | I whale see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; marine-event prose not imported.


yundu bimbarrbay yinyay nyaji-l | you scrub.wallaby there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yinyay support.


yundu durrkin yinyay nyaji-l | you white-tailed.rat there see-NONPAST


yundu jibul yinyay nyaji-l | you large.bat there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; place/story sense closed.


yundu kirbaji yinyay nyaji-l | you dugong there see-NONPAST


yundu jumar yinyay nyaji-l | you little.wallaby there see-NONPAST


yundu murrumu yinyay nyaji-l | you dingo there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


yundu nyarrkali yinyay nyaji-l | you black.kangaroo there see-NONPAST


yundu wambiji yinyay nyaji-l | you platypus there see-NONPAST


yundu waykal yinyay nyaji-l | you native.cat there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


yundu yalmburrajaka yinyay nyaji-l | you whale there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; sea/ocean event prose closed.


jana bimbarrbay yinyay nyaji-ny | they scrub.wallaby there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; target object bare.


jana durrkin yinyay nyaji-ny | they white-tailed.rat there see-PAST


jana jibul yinyay nyaji-ny | they large.bat there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; cave/place/story sense closed.


jana kirbaji yinyay nyaji-ny | they dugong there see-PAST


jana jumar yinyay nyaji-ny | they little.wallaby there see-PAST


jana murrumu yinyay nyaji-ny | they dingo there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; dog/loan drift closed.


jana nyarrkali yinyay nyaji-ny | they black.kangaroo there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; selected mammal sense only.


jana wambiji yinyay nyaji-ny | they platypus there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; habitat prose not imported.


jana waykal yinyay nyaji-ny | they native.cat there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


jana yalmburrajaka yinyay nyaji-ny | they whale there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; marine-event prose closed.


ngana bimbarrbay yaluy nyaji-l | we scrub.wallaby here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yaluy support.


ngana durrkin yaluy nyaji-l | we white-tailed.rat here see-NONPAST


ngana jibul yaluy nyaji-l | we large.bat here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; place/story sense closed.


ngana kirbaji yaluy nyaji-l | we dugong here see-NONPAST


ngana jumar yaluy nyaji-l | we little.wallaby here see-NONPAST


ngana murrumu yaluy nyaji-l | we dingo here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


ngana nyarrkali yaluy nyaji-l | we black.kangaroo here see-NONPAST


ngana wambiji yaluy nyaji-l | we platypus here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; habitat prose not imported.


ngana waykal yaluy nyaji-l | we native.cat here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


ngana yalmburrajaka yaluy nyaji-l | we whale here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; sea/ocean event prose closed.


Rule 178 consolidates bimbarrbay as scrub wallaby with yinyay support.


Rule 178 consolidates durrkin as white-tailed rat; tail/body-part rows remain closed.


Rule 178 consolidates jibul as large bat; cave/place/story-site prose remains closed.


Rule 178 consolidates kirbaji as dugong; marine-event prose not imported.


Rule 178 consolidates jumar as little wallaby; no size predicate row.


Rule 178 consolidates murrumu as dingo; dog/loan drift remains closed.


Rule 178 consolidates nyarrkali as black kangaroo; no colour predicate row.


Rule 178 consolidates wambiji as platypus; no water/habitat row.


Rule 178 consolidates waykal as native cat; not cat-loan buji.


Rule 178 consolidates yalmburrajaka as whale; no sea/ocean event row.


ngayu bimbarrbay yaluy nyaji-l | I scrub.wallaby here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception with yaluy support.


ngayu durrkin yaluy nyaji-l | I white-tailed.rat here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu jibul yaluy nyaji-l | I large.bat here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; cave/place/story sense closed.


ngayu kirbaji yaluy nyaji-l | I dugong here see-NONPAST


ngayu jumar yaluy nyaji-l | I little.wallaby here see-NONPAST


ngayu murrumu yaluy nyaji-l | I dingo here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


ngayu nyarrkali yaluy nyaji-l | I black.kangaroo here see-NONPAST


ngayu wambiji yaluy nyaji-l | I platypus here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; habitat prose not imported.


ngayu waykal yaluy nyaji-l | I native.cat here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


ngayu yalmburrajaka yaluy nyaji-l | I whale here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; marine-event prose not imported.


yundu bimbarrbay yaluy nyaji-l | you scrub.wallaby here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yaluy support.


yundu durrkin yaluy nyaji-l | you white-tailed.rat here see-NONPAST


yundu jibul yaluy nyaji-l | you large.bat here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; place/story sense closed.


yundu kirbaji yaluy nyaji-l | you dugong here see-NONPAST


yundu jumar yaluy nyaji-l | you little.wallaby here see-NONPAST


yundu murrumu yaluy nyaji-l | you dingo here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


yundu nyarrkali yaluy nyaji-l | you black.kangaroo here see-NONPAST


yundu wambiji yaluy nyaji-l | you platypus here see-NONPAST


yundu waykal yaluy nyaji-l | you native.cat here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


yundu yalmburrajaka yaluy nyaji-l | you whale here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; sea/ocean event prose closed.


jana bimbarrbay yaluy nyaji-ny | they scrub.wallaby here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception with yaluy support.


jana durrkin yaluy nyaji-ny | they white-tailed.rat here see-PAST


jana jibul yaluy nyaji-ny | they large.bat here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; cave/place/story sense closed.


jana kirbaji yaluy nyaji-ny | they dugong here see-PAST


jana jumar yaluy nyaji-ny | they little.wallaby here see-PAST


jana murrumu yaluy nyaji-ny | they dingo here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; dog/loan drift closed.


jana nyarrkali yaluy nyaji-ny | they black.kangaroo here see-PAST


jana wambiji yaluy nyaji-ny | they platypus here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; habitat prose not imported.


jana waykal yaluy nyaji-ny | they native.cat here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


jana yalmburrajaka yaluy nyaji-ny | they whale here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; marine-event prose closed.


ngana bimbarrbay yinyay nyaji-l | we scrub.wallaby there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yinyay support.


ngana durrkin yinyay nyaji-l | we white-tailed.rat there see-NONPAST


ngana jibul yinyay nyaji-l | we large.bat there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; place/story sense closed.


ngana kirbaji yinyay nyaji-l | we dugong there see-NONPAST


ngana jumar yinyay nyaji-l | we little.wallaby there see-NONPAST


ngana murrumu yinyay nyaji-l | we dingo there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; dog/loan drift closed.


ngana nyarrkali yinyay nyaji-l | we black.kangaroo there see-NONPAST


ngana wambiji yinyay nyaji-l | we platypus there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; habitat prose not imported.


ngana waykal yinyay nyaji-l | we native.cat there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; native cat as dictionary head only.


ngana yalmburrajaka yinyay nyaji-l | we whale there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; sea/ocean event prose closed.


Rule 179 admits badibu as spotted eagle ray; ordinary reference only.


Rule 179 admits bilaji as flat-tailed ray; ordinary reference only.


Rule 179 admits bunjulu as giant herring; empty duplicate entry not used.


Rule 179 admits jilngu as tarpon; boney-salmon alternate prose not opened.


karrulji yaluy | black.spotted.dart here

Rule 179 admits karrulji as black spotted dart.


Rule 179 admits kilkirr as tiger shark; danger/event prose not imported.


Rule 179 admits midir as knight fish; port-and-light alternate label not opened.


Rule 179 admits ngarmu as shovelnose ray.


Rule 179 admits yalnganji as Yalanji manta ray; Nyungkul yidi stays closed.


Rule 179 admits yubuji as sawfish; ordinary reference only.


ngayu badibu nyaji-l | I spotted.eagle.ray see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu bilaji nyaji-l | I flat-tailed.ray see-NONPAST


ngayu bunjulu nyaji-l | I giant.herring see-NONPAST


ngayu jilngu nyaji-l | I tarpon see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


ngayu karrulji nyaji-l | I black.spotted.dart see-NONPAST


ngayu kilkirr nyaji-l | I tiger.shark see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; danger/event prose not imported.


ngayu midir nyaji-l | I knight.fish see-NONPAST


ngayu ngarmu nyaji-l | I shovelnose.ray see-NONPAST


ngayu yalnganji nyaji-l | I manta.ray see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; Yalanji target selected.


ngayu yubuji nyaji-l | I sawfish see-NONPAST


yundu badibu yinyay nyaji-l | you spotted.eagle.ray there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yinyay support.


yundu bilaji yinyay nyaji-l | you flat-tailed.ray there see-NONPAST


yundu bunjulu yinyay nyaji-l | you giant.herring there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; target object bare.


yundu jilngu yinyay nyaji-l | you tarpon there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


yundu karrulji yinyay nyaji-l | you black.spotted.dart there see-NONPAST


yundu kilkirr yinyay nyaji-l | you tiger.shark there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; danger/event prose not imported.


yundu midir yinyay nyaji-l | you knight.fish there see-NONPAST


yundu ngarmu yinyay nyaji-l | you shovelnose.ray there see-NONPAST


yundu yalnganji yinyay nyaji-l | you manta.ray there see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; Yalanji target selected.


yundu yubuji yinyay nyaji-l | you sawfish there see-NONPAST


jana badibu yinyay nyaji-ny | they spotted.eagle.ray there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception with yinyay support.


jana bilaji yinyay nyaji-ny | they flat-tailed.ray there see-PAST


jana bunjulu yinyay nyaji-ny | they giant.herring there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; target object bare.


jana jilngu yinyay nyaji-ny | they tarpon there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; selected tarpon sense only.


jana karrulji yinyay nyaji-ny | they black.spotted.dart there see-PAST


jana kilkirr yinyay nyaji-ny | they tiger.shark there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; danger/event prose not imported.


jana midir yinyay nyaji-ny | they knight.fish there see-PAST


jana ngarmu yinyay nyaji-ny | they shovelnose.ray there see-PAST


jana yalnganji yinyay nyaji-ny | they manta.ray there see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; Yalanji target selected.


jana yubuji yinyay nyaji-ny | they sawfish there see-PAST


ngana badibu yaluy nyaji-l | we spotted.eagle.ray here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yaluy support.


ngana bilaji yaluy nyaji-l | we flat-tailed.ray here see-NONPAST


ngana bunjulu yaluy nyaji-l | we giant.herring here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; target object bare.


ngana jilngu yaluy nyaji-l | we tarpon here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


ngana karrulji yaluy nyaji-l | we black.spotted.dart here see-NONPAST


ngana kilkirr yaluy nyaji-l | we tiger.shark here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; danger/event prose not imported.


ngana midir yaluy nyaji-l | we knight.fish here see-NONPAST


ngana ngarmu yaluy nyaji-l | we shovelnose.ray here see-NONPAST


ngana yalnganji yaluy nyaji-l | we manta.ray here see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; Yalanji target selected.


ngana yubuji yaluy nyaji-l | we sawfish here see-NONPAST


Rule 180 retains badibu as spotted eagle ray and rotates to yinyay deictic support.


Rule 180 retains bilaji as flat-tailed ray; body-part analysis remains closed.


Rule 180 retains bunjulu as giant herring; empty duplicate entry remains closed.


Rule 180 retains jilngu as tarpon; boney-salmon alternate prose remains closed.


karrulji yinyay | black.spotted.dart there

Rule 180 retains karrulji as black spotted dart; no colour or action row.


Rule 180 retains kilkirr as tiger shark; no danger or event row.


Rule 180 retains midir as knight fish; port-and-light prose remains closed.


Rule 180 retains ngarmu as shovelnose ray; no nose/body-part row.


Rule 180 retains yalnganji as Yalanji manta ray; Nyungkul yidi stays closed.


Rule 180 retains yubuji as sawfish; no saw/cutting/action row.


ngayu badibu yaluy nyaji-l | I spotted.eagle.ray here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception with yaluy support; target object bare.


ngayu bilaji yaluy nyaji-l | I flat-tailed.ray here see-NONPAST


ngayu bunjulu yaluy nyaji-l | I giant.herring here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; empty duplicate entry not used.


ngayu jilngu yaluy nyaji-l | I tarpon here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


ngayu karrulji yaluy nyaji-l | I black.spotted.dart here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception with yaluy support; no colour predicate.


ngayu kilkirr yaluy nyaji-l | I tiger.shark here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; no danger, bite, or hunting claim.


ngayu midir yaluy nyaji-l | I knight.fish here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; port-and-light prose not imported.


ngayu ngarmu yaluy nyaji-l | I shovelnose.ray here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target object bare.


ngayu yalnganji yaluy nyaji-l | I manta.ray here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; Yalanji target selected.


ngayu yubuji yaluy nyaji-l | I sawfish here see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; no saw/cutting/action row.


yundu badibu yaluy nyaji-l | you spotted.eagle.ray here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception with yaluy support.


yundu bilaji yaluy nyaji-l | you flat-tailed.ray here see-NONPAST


yundu bunjulu yaluy nyaji-l | you giant.herring here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; empty duplicate entry not used.


yundu jilngu yaluy nyaji-l | you tarpon here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


yundu karrulji yaluy nyaji-l | you black.spotted.dart here see-NONPAST


yundu kilkirr yaluy nyaji-l | you tiger.shark here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; no danger/event row.


yundu midir yaluy nyaji-l | you knight.fish here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; target object bare.


yundu ngarmu yaluy nyaji-l | you shovelnose.ray here see-NONPAST


yundu yalnganji yaluy nyaji-l | you manta.ray here see-NONPAST

Second-person present perception; Yalanji target selected.


yundu yubuji yaluy nyaji-l | you sawfish here see-NONPAST


jana badibu yaluy nyaji-ny | they spotted.eagle.ray here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception with yaluy support.


jana bilaji yaluy nyaji-ny | they flat-tailed.ray here see-PAST


jana bunjulu yaluy nyaji-ny | they giant.herring here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; empty duplicate entry not used.


jana jilngu yaluy nyaji-ny | they tarpon here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; selected tarpon sense only.


jana karrulji yaluy nyaji-ny | they black.spotted.dart here see-PAST


jana kilkirr yaluy nyaji-ny | they tiger.shark here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; no danger/event row.


jana midir yaluy nyaji-ny | they knight.fish here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; port-and-light prose closed.


jana ngarmu yaluy nyaji-ny | they shovelnose.ray here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; target object bare.


jana yalnganji yaluy nyaji-ny | they manta.ray here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; Yalanji target selected.


jana yubuji yaluy nyaji-ny | they sawfish here see-PAST

Third-person plural past perception; no saw/cutting/action row.


ngana badibu yinyay nyaji-l | we spotted.eagle.ray there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception with yinyay support.


ngana bilaji yinyay nyaji-l | we flat-tailed.ray there see-NONPAST


ngana bunjulu yinyay nyaji-l | we giant.herring there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; empty duplicate entry not used.


ngana jilngu yinyay nyaji-l | we tarpon there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; selected tarpon sense only.


ngana karrulji yinyay nyaji-l | we black.spotted.dart there see-NONPAST


ngana kilkirr yinyay nyaji-l | we tiger.shark there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; no danger/event row.


ngana midir yinyay nyaji-l | we knight.fish there see-NONPAST


ngana ngarmu yinyay nyaji-l | we shovelnose.ray there see-NONPAST


ngana yalnganji yinyay nyaji-l | we manta.ray there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; Yalanji target selected.


ngana yubuji yinyay nyaji-l | we sawfish there see-NONPAST

Inclusive present perception; no saw/cutting/action row.


Rule 181 admits milkaji as mullet; earache homonym and small/blue-tailed prose not opened.


Rule 181 admits dalkal as sardine; freshwater/red prose not opened.


Rule 181 admits dandarrbina as eelfish; yellow freshwater eel prose not opened.


Rule 181 admits dawal as trevally; kingfish alternate prose not opened.


Rule 181 admits jarbir as grunter; generic species prose not opened.


jukar-jukarbina yaluy | sand.whiting here

Rule 181 admits jukar-jukarbina as sand whiting; no sand/place or reduplication row.


Rule 181 admits julba as minnow; freshwater prose not opened.


Rule 181 admits julmba as sucker fish; no sucking/action row.


Rule 181 admits kudi as barramundi; murrabal equivalent not opened.


kundur-kundur yaluy | crescent.perch here

Rule 181 admits kundur-kundur as crescent perch; no productive reduplication claim.


ngayu milkaji nyaji-l | I mullet see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; earache homonym not imported.


ngayu dalkal nyaji-l | I sardine see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected sardine sense only.


ngayu dandarrbina nyaji-l | I eelfish see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; yellow freshwater eel prose not imported.


ngayu dawal nyaji-l | I trevally see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected trevally sense only.


ngayu jarbir nyaji-l | I grunter see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; generic species prose not imported.


ngayu jukar-jukarbina nyaji-l | I sand.whiting see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; sand/place derivation not opened.


ngayu julba nyaji-l | I minnow see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; selected minnow sense only.


ngayu julmba nyaji-l | I sucker.fish see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; no action derivation.


ngayu kudi nyaji-l | I barramundi see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; murrabal equivalent not opened.


ngayu kundur-kundur nyaji-l | I crescent.perch see-NONPAST

First-person present perception; target lexical form retained.