{"entry_id":"dictionary-1","word":"aybi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈajbi/","gloss":"Ivy (name)","definitions":["Ivy; an English personal name adapted to Kuku Yalanji phonology"],"translations":["Ivy (name)"],"semantic_domain":"personal-name","loanword":{"source":"English 'Ivy'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (i) as a phonologically adapted English loan name; not in the source dictionary.","Shows loan adaptation where /b/ corresponds to English /v/ (Ivy -> aybi).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2","word":"ba","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈba/","gloss":"come","definitions":["come. Baby talk, usually used with very small children only. Used only as a command."],"translations":["come"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Baby talk register: per the definition, used only with very small children and only as a command."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-3","word":"babajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbabaɟaɡa/","gloss":"blood wood tree","definitions":["species of bloodwood tree"],"translations":["blood wood tree","bloodwood tree","bloodwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-4","word":"babajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbabaɟaɡa/","gloss":"bloodwood","definitions":["species of bloodwood"],"translations":["bloodwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of bloodwood tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-5","word":"babaji","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbabaɟi/","gloss":"ask","definitions":["ask"],"translations":["ask","asked"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Ngayu nyungundu babajin, Wanju nyulu?","english":"I asked him, Who is he?"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-6","word":"babal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbabal/","gloss":"try","definitions":["try","taste"],"translations":["try","taste"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu baduriji dungaka, yinya bubu babanka","english":"I want to go fishing to try the place out"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu mayi wayjul-wayjul, babal saltmunku","english":"While I'm cooking the food I'll taste it for salt"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-7","word":"baban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaban/","gloss":"anglefish","definitions":["anglefish"],"translations":["anglefish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-8","word":"baban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaban/","gloss":"angelfish","definitions":["angelfish"],"translations":["angelfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-9","word":"babarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbabar/","gloss":"older sister","definitions":["older sister"],"translations":["older sister","sister"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yabaju-karra babarranda dungan mayika","english":"The younger brothers went to their older sister for food"}],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-10","word":"babarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbabar/","gloss":"young cassowary","definitions":["young cassowary"],"translations":["young cassowary"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Note 'babarr' also denotes 'older sister' (kinship) as used in the example at index 571; this entry is the homophonous 'young cassowary'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-11","word":"babi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbabi/","gloss":"grandmother","definitions":["grandmother, father's mother","grandfather, mother's father"],"translations":["grandmother","grandfather"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Babingka jija kujin-kujil","english":"Grand mother is looking after her grandchild"}],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Polysemous kin term: father's mother (grandmother) and mother's father (grandfather)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-12","word":"Babu walu-yindu wawubjaburr Bloomfieldmundurr jalunmun wangkar Binda-babaranga","type":"intransitive-verb","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["This is a full example sentence, not a lexical headword. It contains the place names Bloomfield (with -mundurr) and Binda-babara (locative Binda-babaranga), and verbal material (wangka- 'speak/talk', wawu- 'want/desire')."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Kuwa wawubajaburr wujal-wujaldarr","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-13","word":"bada","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈbada/","gloss":"down","definitions":["down, down river, down hill"],"translations":["down","down hill","down river"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Ngayu bada beachmunbu dungan","english":"I went to the beach"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-14","word":"bada-bada","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈbada-bada/","gloss":"below","definitions":["underneath, below"],"translations":["below","underneath"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Kaban bada-bada tablebu","english":"The paper is under the table"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bada"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of 'bada' (down)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-15","word":"badamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbadamal/","gloss":"bend","definitions":["bend down"],"translations":["bend","bend down"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yungu dukul badamaka","english":"You bend your head down"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-16","word":"badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbadi/","gloss":"cry","definitions":["to cry","to wail, mourn","to sing","to howl"],"translations":["cry","wail","sing","howl"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"karrakay badin mayika","english":"the child cried for food"},{"kuku_yalanji":"jana banbadi yaba wulanya","english":"They are wailing because their older brother died"},{"kuku_yalanji":"Dikal yalibalaku banbadin","english":"The birds were singing early in the morning"},{"kuku_yalanji":"kaya-kaya banbadin majangka bawanya","english":"the dogs were howling because their master left them"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Semantic range spans crying, wailing/mourning, singing, and howling."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-17","word":"badibu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbadibu/","gloss":"ray","definitions":["spotted eagle ray"],"translations":["ray","eagle ray","spotted eagle ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Glossed as spotted eagle ray."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-18","word":"badibu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbadibu/","gloss":"spotted eagle ray","definitions":["spotted eagle ray"],"translations":["spotted eagle ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Spotted eagle ray; rays are grouped with fish in the source."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-19","word":"badur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaduɻ/","gloss":"hook","definitions":["hook and line"],"translations":["hook","fishing","fishing line"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu badurriji bundanday","english":"I'm fishing (sitting with hook and line)"}],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Definition specifies hook and line, i.e. fishing tackle."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-20","word":"baja","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟa/","gloss":"more","definitions":["again","more","I don't know"],"translations":["more","again"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"jana kuljubu jarba kunin baja, kunin baja","english":"They hit the snake again and again with stones"},{"kuku_yalanji":"yundu wunay baja?","english":"do you have more?"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu wanyu baja balkal","english":"I don't know what to tell"}],"usages":["This is used only with a question word"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-21","word":"bajabaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟabaɟa/","gloss":"blue-tongue lizard","definitions":["blue-tongue lizard","place name. spring above middle camp, story site"],"translations":["blue-tongue lizard","lizard"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"baja"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated form.","Also recorded as a place name: spring above middle camp, a story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-22","word":"baja-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟa-baɟa/","gloss":"Middle Camp","definitions":["spring at Middle Camp"],"translations":["Middle Camp"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"baja"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a spring at Middle Camp. Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-23","word":"baja-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟa-baɟa/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"baja"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (base 'baja'); no definition supplied. Occurs within a sequence of place names, so most plausibly a reduplicated place name (a noun)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-24","word":"baja-burray","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟa-buraj/","gloss":"tired","definitions":["tired"],"translations":["tired"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu baja-burray jilbamun","english":"I'm tired after the walkabout"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-25","word":"bajaku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟaɡu/","gloss":"very","definitions":["very","definitely","shows intensity"],"translations":["very","definitely","real"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"jana mayi jirray ajaku manin storemun","english":"They got very much food from the store"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu kari bajakudungay","english":"I'm definitely not going"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu bama bajaku","english":"he's a real aboriginal"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Intensifier marking degree/certainty per the definition (very, definitely, shows intensity)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-26","word":"bajal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟal/","gloss":"bower bird","definitions":["species of bower bird\""],"translations":["bower bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-27","word":"bajal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟal/","gloss":"bower bird","definitions":["bower bird"],"translations":["bower bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-28","word":"bajalji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟalɟi/","gloss":"rock python","definitions":["species of rock python. Not many at Bloomfield, but many at Helenvale, Rossville and Shiptons Flats. They have a white head and will chase bald-headed people not wearing a hat beecause they think they are being copied"],"translations":["rock python"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Distribution noted in prose: few at Bloomfield, many at Helenvale, Rossville and Shiptons Flats.","Associated lore: white-headed python said to chase bald-headed people not wearing a hat."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-29","word":"bajalji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟalɟi/","gloss":"poisonous species","definitions":["poisonous snake (found in the Rossville-Shipton's Fault area)"],"translations":["poisonous species"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Poisonous snake associated with the Rossville-Shipton's Fault area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-30","word":"bajanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟanɟi/","gloss":"stubborn","definitions":["stubborn"],"translations":["stubborn"],"synonyms":["dukul-dandi","walu-walu","walu-dandi"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-31","word":"bajar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟaɻ/","gloss":"ash","definitions":["Moreton Bay ash."],"translations":["ash"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition specifies Moreton Bay ash (a tree), not residue ash."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-32","word":"bajar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟaɻ/","gloss":"ash","definitions":["Moreton Bay ash."],"translations":["ash"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition specifies Moreton Bay ash (a tree); duplicate of index 20."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-33","word":"bajar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟaɻ/","gloss":"white gum","definitions":["species of white gum"],"translations":["white gum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of white gum."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-34","word":"bajarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟar/","gloss":"leaves","definitions":["loya vine fern leaves, used in making mia-mia"],"translations":["leaves","vine","fern"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Loya vine fern leaves, used in making mia-mia (shelter) per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-35","word":"bajarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟar/","gloss":"leaves","definitions":["loya vine fern leaves, used in making mia-mia"],"translations":["leaves","vine","fern"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Loya vine fern leaves, used in making mia-mia; duplicate of index 22."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-36","word":"bajaybajay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟajbaɟaj/","gloss":"pain","definitions":["painful"],"translations":["pain","painful"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Bangkarr bajaybajay flumunmun","english":"My body is sore after the fly"}],"synonyms":["kaka","wurrkal"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bajay"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'painful'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-37","word":"baji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟi/","gloss":"sore","definitions":["a sore"],"translations":["sore"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-38","word":"bajibay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟibaj/","gloss":"bone","definitions":["bone"],"translations":["bone"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-39","word":"baju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟu/","gloss":"lump","definitions":["lump on neck"],"translations":["lump","neck lump"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["A lump on the neck per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-40","word":"bajurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟur/","gloss":"nuisance","definitions":["nuisance"],"translations":["nuisance"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yinya karrkay bajurr bajaku","english":"That child is a big nuisance"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-41","word":"bajurr-bangkan","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟur-baŋɡan/","gloss":"scolded","definitions":["to scold"],"translations":["scolded"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Ngayu kangkal bajurr-bangkan, nyulu cassette dumbarrinya","english":"I scolded my child because he broke the cassette"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound with 'bajurr' (nuisance); 'to scold'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-42","word":"bajuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɟuj/","gloss":"lizard","definitions":["slippery lizard"],"translations":["lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-43","word":"bakal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡal/","gloss":"dig","definitions":["dig","stab, prick"],"translations":["dig","stab","prick"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Jana bubu bakan","english":"They dug a hole"},{"kuku_yalanji":"Sisterrangka needleda bakan","english":"Sister gave me a shot (pricked with a needle)"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Senses range from dig to stab/prick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-44","word":"bakamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡamu/","gloss":"pigeon","definitions":["green pigeon"],"translations":["pigeon","green pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Glossed as green pigeon."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-45","word":"bakamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡamu/","gloss":"green pigeon","definitions":["green pigeon"],"translations":["green pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-46","word":"bakarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡar/","gloss":"ridge pole","definitions":["ridge pole"],"translations":["ridge pole","pole"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling","commentary":["Ridge pole, a structural element of a dwelling."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-47","word":"bakarrmuku","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡarmuɡu/","gloss":"Wakooka Station","definitions":["Wakooka Station, a place on Princess Charlotte Bay (north of Kuku Yalanji country)"],"translations":["Wakooka Station"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz Text 51 lines 2-3 and ex.(651) (Bakarrmuku-muny 'from Wakooka Station'); not in the source dictionary.","Place name; appears with ablative -muny in the texts.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-48","word":"bakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡaj/","gloss":"water snake","definitions":["short light brown or yellow water snake"],"translations":["water snake","snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-49","word":"bakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡaj/","gloss":"watersnake","definitions":["short brown watersnake"],"translations":["watersnake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-50","word":"baki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡi/","gloss":"toy","definitions":["toys with wheels. English loan word from buggy."],"translations":["toy","buggy"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition states this is an English loan from 'buggy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-51","word":"Bakikiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡiɡiɻi/","gloss":"butchers hill","definitions":["place name, the river and ground at Butcher's Hill"],"translations":["butchers hill"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: the river and ground at Butcher's Hill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-52","word":"bakikiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡiɡiɻi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Butcher's hill"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Butcher's Hill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-53","word":"Baku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡu/","gloss":"snapper island","definitions":["place name, point off Snapper Island"],"translations":["snapper island"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: point off Snapper Island."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-54","word":"baku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["point off Snapper Island"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-55","word":"bakul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɡul/","gloss":"poison plant","definitions":["poison plant found at Rossville.","tobacco. This is no longer in use for tobacco."],"translations":["poison plant"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Poison plant found at Rossville; formerly used as tobacco, now obsolete in that sense per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-56","word":"bala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbala/","gloss":"sugar glider","definitions":["feathertail flider or sugar glider"],"translations":["sugar glider"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-57","word":"bala","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbala/","gloss":"skinny","definitions":["skinny, weak from sickness or not enough to eat"],"translations":["skinny","weak","boney"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yundu balaman mayi karimun","english":"You became skinny from not having enough food"}],"synonyms":["yayji"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Skinny/weak from sickness or undernourishment per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-58","word":"Balabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalabaj/","gloss":"plantation creek","definitions":["place name. Plantation Creek and the ground around its mouth"],"translations":["plantation creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Plantation Creek and the ground around its mouth."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-59","word":"balabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalabaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Plantation Creek area"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Plantation Creek area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-60","word":"balabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalabaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Plantation Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-61","word":"balamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalamu/","gloss":"boil","definitions":["boil"],"translations":["boil"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["A boil (skin affliction)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-62","word":"balanbalan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbalanbalan/","gloss":"level","definitions":["level, flat","a"],"translations":["level","flat"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yundu balnhi wunay, bayan ngara bubunga balanbalanba","english":"When you camp out, you should build your shelter on flat ground"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"balan"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed level/flat."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-63","word":"balar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalaɻ/","gloss":"high tide","definitions":["high tide","place name - Okay Creek ground"],"translations":["high tide","high-tide","tide"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Also recorded as a place name: Okay Creek ground."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-64","word":"balar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalaɻ/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Oaky Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Oaky Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-65","word":"balarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalar/","gloss":"flea","definitions":["human body flea"],"translations":["flea"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-66","word":"balarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalari/","gloss":"queenfish","definitions":["queenfish"],"translations":["queenfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-67","word":"balarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalari/","gloss":"queenfish","definitions":["queenfish"],"translations":["queenfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-68","word":"balay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbalaj/","gloss":"ground","definitions":["level ground"],"translations":["ground"],"synonyms":["dubar"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-69","word":"balba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbalba/","gloss":"pregnant","definitions":["pregnant"],"translations":["pregnant"],"synonyms":["kulngkul"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-70","word":"balbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbalbal/","gloss":"shine","definitions":["shine"],"translations":["shine"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Wungaraba dayirr bajaku balban","english":"The sun shone brightly"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bal"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'shine'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-71","word":"balbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalbaj/","gloss":"lightning","definitions":["lightning"],"translations":["lightning"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Balbaynja dalbarrinji","english":"Lighting might strike"}],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-72","word":"balbi","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbalbi/","gloss":"hunt","definitions":["hunt for, search for"],"translations":["hunt","search"],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-73","word":"balibali","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbalibali/","gloss":"leaky","definitions":["leaky"],"translations":["leaky","leaking","leak"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Bayan balibali, bana walalarrku","english":"The house is leaky, the water is coming in"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bali"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form (bali-bali)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-74","word":"baliji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaliɟi/","gloss":"people","definitions":["people belonging to open country"],"translations":["people","country people"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Denotes a group of people associated with open country."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-75","word":"balja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalɟa/","gloss":"food","definitions":["A kind of food. It is coked in the fire, groud up and eaten."],"translations":["food","ground food"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-76","word":"balji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalɟi/","gloss":"bag","definitions":["ladie's dilly bag, made from grass or black palm"],"translations":["bag","dilly bag"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition specifies a woman's dilly bag made from grass or black palm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-77","word":"balkabalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalɡabalɡa/","gloss":"fishy","definitions":["something fishy","place name, mouth of Bloomfield River, south side"],"translations":["fishy","stinky"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"balka"},"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Reduplicated form (balka-balka).","Definition also records a homophonous place name: mouth of the Bloomfield River, south side."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-78","word":"balkaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbalɡaɟi/","gloss":"being","definitions":["to be born, to come into being","place name, mouth of Bloomfield River, south side","being","being"],"translations":["being","becoming","born"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngawa yilayku balkajin","english":"the baby was born yesterday"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nganka balkajinda","english":"there are are flowers now"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Definition prose also lists a homophonous place name (mouth of the Bloomfield River, south side)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-79","word":"balkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbalɡal/","gloss":"tell","definitions":["tell","make"],"translations":["tell","make"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu yunundu balkankuda","english":"I already told you"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu kalka balkan","english":"he made a spear"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-80","word":"balkalaway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbalɡalawaj/","gloss":"discuss","definitions":["discuss","talk together"],"translations":["discuss","talk together"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Glossed 'discuss, talk together'; appears related to balkal 'tell'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-81","word":"balmbalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalmbalɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree"],"translations":["tree","balmbalka"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-82","word":"balmbalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalmbalɡa/","gloss":"balmbalka","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["balmbalka"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree; definition notes the English name is unknown."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-83","word":"balngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbalŋɡu/","gloss":"immature","definitions":["not quite fully grown","boy's age before he becomes a warru"],"translations":["immature","boy"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Definition: boy's age stage before he becomes a warru (initiated man/warrior)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-84","word":"balnji","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbalnɟi/","gloss":"properly","definitions":["doing something right","properly with a fire as in cooking or hardening spears over a fire","doing something right","camping out"],"translations":["properly","correct","right"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"minya balnji baja wayju","english":"cook the meat properly"},{"kuku_yalanji":"jana balnji wunanay","english":"they are camping out"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-85","word":"balu","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈbalu/","gloss":"don't want","definitions":["not want","don't want"],"translations":["don't want","not want"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu diyika baluda","english":"I don't want any tea right now"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Glossed as negative volition 'not want / don't want'; the source type label 'associative' is anomalous for this sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-86","word":"balu","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbalu/","gloss":"let","definitions":["contrary to fact thought","almost, just about","allow, let"],"translations":["let","allow","almost"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"balu nyulu kadan","english":"I thought he came but he didn't"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu balu jukijuki kunin","english":"I almost hit the chicken"},{"kuku_yalanji":"diyi balu bujarmaka","english":"let the tea get cool"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Glossed as a modal/counterfactual particle: 'almost, just about', 'allow, let', contrary-to-fact thought.","Homophonous with balu (index 63)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-87","word":"balungkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaluŋɡul/","gloss":"shell back snail","definitions":["shell back snail"],"translations":["shell back snail","snail"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["A shell-bearing snail."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-88","word":"balur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaluɻ/","gloss":"spear thrower","definitions":["spear thrower"],"translations":["spear thrower"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["A spear-thrower (woomera)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-89","word":"balur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaluɻ/","semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["A separate dictionary entry for the identical headword balur is glossed 'spear thrower' (woomera); this empty batch entry appears to be a duplicate of that noun."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-90","word":"baluriji","phonemic":"/ˈbaluɻiɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-91","word":"bama","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbama/","gloss":"people","definitions":["people, mankind","mankind","aborigine, not a white person"],"translations":["people","bama"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Definition contrasts bama 'Aboriginal person / mankind' with a white person; the central self-referential term for people in Kuku Yalanji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-92","word":"bama-ngaykunku","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈbama-ŋajɡunɡu/","gloss":"my word","definitions":["my word"],"translations":["my word","my voice"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"bama ngaykunku, nganya balu kunijinkuda","english":"my word, I was almost hit"}],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Compound: bama 'person/people' + ngayku- '(my)'; an emphatic interjection 'my word'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-93","word":"bambal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbambal/","gloss":"claim","definitions":["call by kinship term","choose in the sense of claim"],"translations":["claim","kinship","family"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu nyungunin bambal babi","english":"I call her grandmother"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["To address/claim someone by a kinship term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-94","word":"bamban","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbamban/","gloss":"me first","definitions":["me first","first in line","first to get something"],"translations":["me first"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Expresses precedence: 'me first, first in line'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-95","word":"bambay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbambaj/","gloss":"sick","definitions":["sick"],"translations":["sick"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-96","word":"bambayal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbambajal/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["a long thin variety of yam"],"translations":["yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-97","word":"bambay-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbambaj-baɡa/","gloss":"sick person","definitions":["a sickly person"],"translations":["sick person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Compound based on bambay 'sick' (index 71): a sickly person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-98","word":"bana","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbana/","gloss":"water","definitions":["water"],"translations":["water"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-99","word":"banabila","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabila/","gloss":"Banabila","definitions":["place name - the ground at the mouth of the Bloomfield River on the south side through where Mr. Biddle's mission used to be"],"translations":["Banabila"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: ground at the mouth of the Bloomfield River, south side, near the former Biddle mission."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-100","word":"banabila","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabila/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Olbar's camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Olbar's camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-101","word":"banabila","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabila/","gloss":"place","definitions":["south side of Bloomfield River mouth"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-102","word":"banabila","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabila/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-103","word":"banabila-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabila-wara/","gloss":"Banabila people","definitions":["the people that belong to the mouth of the river and along the beach","people who belong to Banabila"],"translations":["Banabila people"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Derived from place name Banabila + -warra (group/inhabitant suffix): people belonging to Banabila and the beach."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-104","word":"banabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanabul/","gloss":"pineapple","definitions":["pineapple"],"translations":["pineapple"],"semantic_domain":"food","loanword":{"source":"pineapple","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already flagged loanword_attested=true (from English 'pineapple')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-105","word":"banaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanaɟi/","gloss":"doctor","definitions":["name given to a doctor man","doctor"],"translations":["doctor"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Term for a 'doctor man' (traditional healer / clever man), not a European medical doctor."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-106","word":"banamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanamu/","gloss":"fresh water snake","definitions":["fresh water snake","snake"],"translations":["fresh water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["A freshwater snake."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-107","word":"banamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanamu/","gloss":"fresh water snake","definitions":["fresh water snake"],"translations":["fresh water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-108","word":"Banbanba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanbanba/","gloss":"Spring Vale","definitions":["place name - Spring Vale"],"translations":["Spring Vale"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Spring Vale."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-109","word":"banbanba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanbanba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Springvale"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Springvale."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-110","word":"banda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanda/","gloss":"tail","definitions":["point of tail","tip of tail"],"translations":["tail","tail tip"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["The point/tip of a tail."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-111","word":"banday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbandaj/","gloss":"Banday","definitions":["species of tree","also the fruit of the tree which is like a small cherry, ripe in December"],"translations":["Banday"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A tree species; its cherry-like fruit ripens in December."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-112","word":"banday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbandaj/","gloss":"cherry-like tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible cherry-like fruit"],"translations":["cherry-like tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with edible cherry-like fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-113","word":"bandin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbandin/","gloss":"love handles","definitions":["waist on the side above the hips","love handles"],"translations":["love handles"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-114","word":"bangka-bangkangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡa-baŋɡaŋal/","gloss":"cry","definitions":["to sing, shout, cry loudly","sing","shout","wail","cry loudly"],"translations":["cry","wail","shout","sing"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"kaykay-kaykayangka wulngku bangka-bangkangan","english":"the children sang loudly"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"bangka"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Reduplicated form (bangka-bangkangal): to sing, shout, wail or cry loudly."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-115","word":"bangkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡal/","gloss":"gather","definitions":["gather, accumulate"],"translations":["gather"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu Brisbane dungan, toy, kambi bangkal-bangkan yabaju-karragna","english":"When I went to Brisbane, I got (gathered) toys and clothing for my younger brothers"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Glossed 'gather, accumulate'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-116","word":"bangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡal/","gloss":"tongs","definitions":["tongs made from voya vine, used in cooking in a kurrma - an earth oven"],"translations":["tongs"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Cooking tongs made from voya vine, used with a kurrma (earth oven).","Homophonous with bangkal 'gather' (index 85)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-117","word":"Bangkal-ngaran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡal-ŋaɻan/","gloss":"Bangkal-ngaran","definitions":["place name of ground where Grass tree and Bijan creeks meet."],"translations":["Bangkal-ngaran"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: ground where Grass Tree and Bijan creeks meet."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-118","word":"bangkal-ngaren","type":"noun","gloss":"place","definitions":["Shipton's Flat area, a junction of Grasstree and Bijan creeks"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Shipton's Flat area, at the junction of Grasstree and Bijan creeks."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-119","word":"bangkamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡamu/","gloss":"sweet potato","definitions":["sweet potato"],"translations":["sweet potato"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Sweet potato (a tuber food plant)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-120","word":"bangkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡan/","gloss":"root","definitions":["a kind of root, a medecine for sores. Boil the roots and wash the sores with the water."],"translations":["root"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A medicinal root; roots boiled and the water used to wash sores."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-121","word":"bangkarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar/","gloss":"body","definitions":["a person's body, his flesh"],"translations":["body"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-122","word":"bangkarr-bajurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar-baɟur/","gloss":"nuisance","definitions":["a person who is a nuisance"],"translations":["nuisance"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with bangkarr 'body' (index 90): a person who is a nuisance."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-123","word":"bangkarr-bila","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar-bila/","gloss":"hurry","definitions":["a person who is in a hurry"],"translations":["hurry"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with bangkarr 'body' (index 90): a person in a hurry."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-124","word":"bangkarr-buyan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar-bujan/","gloss":"sick person","definitions":["sick"],"translations":["sick person"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound with bangkarr 'body' (index 90): sick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-125","word":"bangkarr-jiba-badi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar-ɟiba-badi/","gloss":"merciful","definitions":["person who shows mercy"],"translations":["merciful"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound: bangkarr 'body' + jiba 'liver/seat of emotion' + badi; describes a merciful person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-126","word":"bangkarr-wumba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋɡar-wumba/","gloss":"humble","definitions":["humble"],"translations":["humble"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with bangkarr 'body' (index 90): humble."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-127","word":"bangunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaŋunɟi/","gloss":"cousin","definitions":["cousin","full blood cousin"],"translations":["cousin"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-128","word":"banjay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanɟaj/","gloss":"wild yam","definitions":["species of wild yam, small and round. They are roasted in the fire, ground up and eaten. Given to the child to make it talk."],"translations":["wild yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-129","word":"banji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbanɟi/","gloss":"brother-in-law","definitions":["relationship term, brother-in-law or sister-in-law. This shows actual relationship, not tribal relationship, someone who marries your actual brother or sister."],"translations":["brother-in-law","sister-in-law"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Brother-in-law / sister-in-law; definition notes this is an actual (not tribal/classificatory) relationship."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-130","word":"baral","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻal/","gloss":"feeling","definitions":["to feel something"],"translations":["feeling","feel"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu nguwul-nguwulbu torch baran-baral","english":"He was feeling for his torch in the dark"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["To feel (sense) something."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-131","word":"baral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻal/","gloss":"road","definitions":["road, path, track, trail"],"translations":["road","path"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-132","word":"barbarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻbar/","gloss":"young cassowary","definitions":["young cassowary"],"translations":["young cassowary"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Refers specifically to a young cassowary (age-marked term for the bird)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-133","word":"barbi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻbi/","gloss":"pale","definitions":["pale, as from sickness"],"translations":["pale","sick"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Adjective describing pallor, as from sickness."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-134","word":"barbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻbi/","gloss":"half-caste","definitions":["half-caste"],"translations":["half-caste"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Homonym/polysemy with barbi 'pale' (index 102); both senses share the notion of light complexion."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-135","word":"bari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻi/","gloss":"chin","definitions":["chin","jaw"],"translations":["chin","jaw"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-136","word":"baril-baril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻil-baɻil/","gloss":"Moreton Bay fig tree","definitions":["Moreton Bay fig tree"],"translations":["Moreton Bay fig tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"baril"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (baril+baril); Moreton Bay fig tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-137","word":"baril-baril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻil-baɻil/","gloss":"Moreton Bag fig","definitions":["Moreton Bay fig"],"translations":["Moreton Bag fig"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"baril"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form; Moreton Bay fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-138","word":"baringkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻiŋɡan/","gloss":"baringkan (small bird)","definitions":["species of small bird"],"translations":["baringkan (small bird)"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-139","word":"barinkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻinɡan/","gloss":"scrub bird","definitions":["scrub bird, dark grey with white breast"],"translations":["scrub bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-140","word":"barka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻɡa/","gloss":"yellow water snake","definitions":["Queensland nut, ripe in July-October","yellow water snake"],"translations":["yellow water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Definitions conflict: first lists 'Queensland nut'; gloss and translation give 'yellow water snake'. Classified by the headword gloss/translation (snake)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-141","word":"barka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻɡa/","gloss":"yellow water snake","definitions":["yellow water snake"],"translations":["yellow water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-142","word":"barka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻɡa/","gloss":"nut","definitions":["Queensland nut"],"translations":["nut"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Queensland nut (macadamia); classified under flora-tree as the plant/tree source of the nut."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-143","word":"Barkamali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻɡamali/","gloss":"Barkamali","definitions":["place name - in the China camp area"],"translations":["Barkamali"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name in the China Camp area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-144","word":"barkamali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻɡamali/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-145","word":"barrangkul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbaraŋɡul/","gloss":"flat","definitions":["flat"],"translations":["flat"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Adjective 'flat'; property of shape."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-146","word":"barrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbarbal/","gloss":"black bream","definitions":["black bream"],"translations":["black bream"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-147","word":"barrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbarbal/","gloss":"black bream","definitions":["black bream"],"translations":["black bream"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-148","word":"barrka-buyan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbarɡa-bujan/","gloss":"lame person","definitions":["person with a bad leg or arm, lame, crippled."],"translations":["lame person","crippled"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound: barrka 'leg' + buyan; denotes a lame/crippled person via affected body part."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-149","word":"barrkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbarɡaɻ/","gloss":"upper jaw","definitions":["upper jaw"],"translations":["upper jaw"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-150","word":"barrkawun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbarɡawun/","gloss":"unskilled","definitions":["not good at something"],"translations":["unskilled","not good"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-151","word":"barrmal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbarmal/","gloss":"escort","definitions":["escort, to take a person somewhere"],"translations":["escort"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu jinkurr barrman kaminda","english":"I took younger sister to grandmother"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Transitive verb: to take/escort a person somewhere (caused motion)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-152","word":"baru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaɻu/","gloss":"lap","definitions":["lap","lap"],"translations":["lap"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu karrkay barunga kujil-kujil","english":"she is holding the child in her lap"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu karrkay baru-baka","english":"The child is spoiled - always wanting to be held"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-153","word":"bawaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbawaɟi/","gloss":"stay","definitions":["stay, remain, is left"],"translations":["stay","remain"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"jana bayanbaku dungan ngayu bawajin","english":"they all went home but I stayed"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Intransitive verb: stay, remain, be left."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-154","word":"bawal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbawal/","gloss":"quit","definitions":["to leave something or some place","to quit something"],"translations":["quit","leave"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu Bloomfield bawan, Mossman dungan","english":"I left Bloomfield and went to Mossman"},{"kuku_yalanji":"Kuyungku kari bajaku baykan, ngayu badu bawanda","english":"the fish wouldn't bite so I quit fishing"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Transitive verb: to leave a place or quit something (departure)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-155","word":"baway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbawaj/","gloss":"black bean tree","definitions":["black bean tree"],"translations":["black bean tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-156","word":"baway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbawaj/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible fruit"],"translations":["tree","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with edible fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-157","word":"baya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbaja/","gloss":"fire","definitions":["flame, fire","fire, \"baya wayu\", light a fire","firewood"],"translations":["fire","flame"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu baya mujan","english":"he collected firewood"}],"semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Senses span flame, fire, and firewood; example 'baya wayu' = light a fire."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-158","word":"bayan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajan/","gloss":"house","definitions":["house, camp, shelter"],"translations":["house","camp","shelter"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling","commentary":["Glossed house/camp/shelter."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-159","word":"baybu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajbu/","gloss":"pipe","definitions":["pipe"],"translations":["pipe"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","loanword":{"source":"pipe","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already flagged loanword_attested=true: English loan 'pipe', a post-contact item."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-160","word":"bayil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajil/","gloss":"perch","definitions":["fresh water perch"],"translations":["perch"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-161","word":"bayil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajil/","gloss":"jungle perch","definitions":["jungle perch"],"translations":["jungle perch"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-162","word":"bayilbayil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajilbajil/","gloss":"mud shark","definitions":["peewee, mud shark"],"translations":["mud shark"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bayil"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form (bayil+bayil); glossed 'mud shark' / 'peewee'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-163","word":"bayil-bayil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajil-bajil/","gloss":"mudlark","definitions":["mudlark (peewee)"],"translations":["mudlark"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bayil"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names in Kuku Yalanji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-164","word":"bayin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajin/","gloss":"small child","definitions":["premature child","very small child","child spirit"],"translations":["small child"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"yinya ngawa bayin bajaku","english":"That baby is very premature"}],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Senses include premature/very small child and child spirit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-165","word":"bayjal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbajɟal/","gloss":"ignore","definitions":["ignore, don't pay attention to"],"translations":["ignore"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Transitive verb: ignore, not pay attention to."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-166","word":"bayjurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbajɟur/","gloss":"restless","definitions":["restless, always moving about"],"translations":["restless"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-167","word":"baykal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbajɡal/","gloss":"bite","definitions":["bite"],"translations":["bite"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"kayangka bikibiki baykan, kujinkuda","english":"the dog bit the pig and held on"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive verb 'bite'; homophonous with intransitive baykal 'ache' (indices 128-129)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-168","word":"baykal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbajɡal/","gloss":"ache","definitions":["ache, pain"],"translations":["ache","pain"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu dukal baykal","english":"my head aches"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Intransitive verb: ache, pain. Duplicate entry at index 129."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-169","word":"baykal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbajɡal/","gloss":"ache","definitions":["ache, pain"],"translations":["ache","pain"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu dukal baykal","english":"my head aches"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Intransitive verb: ache, pain. Duplicate of index 128."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-170","word":"baymbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbajmbaj/","gloss":"large mud clam","definitions":["large mud clam"],"translations":["large mud clam"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-171","word":"bibar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbibaɻ/","gloss":"shin","definitions":["shin, ankle"],"translations":["shin","ankle"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-172","word":"bibi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbibi/","gloss":"breast","definitions":["breast","breast milk"],"translations":["breast","breast milk"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu karrkay banbadi bibi nukanka","english":"The baby is crying, he wants to feed"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Senses: breast and breast milk."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-173","word":"Bibikarrbaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbibiɡarbaɟa/","gloss":"Bibikarrbaja","definitions":["place name - Helenvale"],"translations":["Bibikarrbaja","Helenvale"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name identified with Helenvale."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-174","word":"bibikarrbaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbibiɡarbaɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Helenvale (warrkin)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Helenvale; 'warrkin' noted in the definition (possibly an alternative/associated name)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-175","word":"Bidin-damaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbidin-damaɟa/","gloss":"Bidin-damaja","definitions":["place name - close to Ten Mile and upper reaches of the Daintree river"],"translations":["Bidin-damaja"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name near Ten Mile and the upper Daintree river."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-176","word":"bidin-damaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbidin-damaɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Ten mile area"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Ten Mile area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-177","word":"bidin-damaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbidin-damaɟa/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-178","word":"bidubidu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbidubidu/","gloss":"bank bird","definitions":["bank bird"],"translations":["bank bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bidu"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (bidu+bidu); 'bank bird'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-179","word":"bidu-bidu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbidu-bidu/","gloss":"bank bird","definitions":["bank bird"],"translations":["bank bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bidu"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-180","word":"bijal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟal/","gloss":"lick","definitions":["to lick"],"translations":["lick"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"karrkayangka icecream cone bijan","english":"The child licked the icecream cone"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption","commentary":["Transitive verb: to lick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-181","word":"bijalabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟalabaj/","gloss":"five corner nut","definitions":["five corner nut, found in the scrub","place name, a hill near China Camp with lots of five corner nuts"],"translations":["five corner nut"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Primary sense: five corner nut (scrub plant); also used as a place name for a hill near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-182","word":"bijalabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟalabaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-183","word":"bijan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","bijan"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-184","word":"bijarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟar/","gloss":"dream","definitions":["dream"],"translations":["dream"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Noun 'dream'; cf. transitive verb bijjaril 'to dream' (index 139)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-185","word":"bijarri-l","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟari-l/","gloss":"to dream","definitions":["to dream"],"translations":["to dream"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.2.2(i) and §3.8.3 (i); not in the source dictionary.","Trisyllabic -rri root historically based on the nominal root bijarr 'dream' but functions as an independent l-conjugation verb.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-186","word":"biji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟi/","gloss":"tail","definitions":["tail"],"translations":["tail"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Tail (animal body part)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-187","word":"bijikan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟiɡan/","gloss":"stern of a boat","definitions":["stern of a boat"],"translations":["stern of a boat"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-188","word":"bijin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟin/","gloss":"tea tree","definitions":["species of tea tree"],"translations":["tea tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tea tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-189","word":"bijjaril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbiɟɟaɻil/","gloss":"dream","definitions":["to dream"],"translations":["dream"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu kurriyala bijarrin","english":"I dream about a carpet snake"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Transitive verb 'to dream'; cf. noun bijarr 'dream' (index 138)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-190","word":"bikarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡar/","gloss":"fishy","definitions":["fishy smell or taste"],"translations":["fishy","stinks"],"semantic_domain":"taste"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-191","word":"bikarrakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡaraɡal/","gloss":"bikarrakal fruit","definitions":["a kind of grub used for bait","species of tree and its fruit. The fruit must be cooked first."],"translations":["bikarrakal fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Headword gloss/translation refer to a tree and its (cooked) fruit; one definition also notes a grub used for bait. Classified by the fruit/tree sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-192","word":"bikarrakul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡaraɡul/","gloss":"ti tree","definitions":["ti tree (fruit must be cooked)"],"translations":["ti tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition notes the fruit must be cooked before eating."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-193","word":"biki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡi/","gloss":"pig","definitions":["pig (also reduplicated as bikibiki)"],"translations":["pig"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","loanword":{"source":"English 'pig'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (vii) as 'biki (or bikibiki) pig'; the base form biki is not in the source dictionary (only bikibiki).","Monosyllabic English root made disyllabic by adding a final vowel.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-194","word":"bikibiki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡibiɡi/","gloss":"pig","definitions":["pig"],"translations":["pig"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"biki"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","loanword":{"source":"pig","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (biki+biki); already flagged loanword_attested=true — English loan 'piggy/pig', a post-contact introduced animal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-195","word":"biku-nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbiɡu-ɲaɟil/","gloss":"study","definitions":["to study something"],"translations":["study"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound transitive verb: to study something. Second element nyajil is a 'see/look' verb."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-196","word":"bila","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈbila/","gloss":"fast","definitions":["fast, rapid","fast, rapid"],"translations":["fast","rapid"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"bana-bila","english":"fast running water"},{"kuku_yalanji":"bangkarr bila","english":"a person in a hurry"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Glossed 'fast, rapid'; functions as a manner particle/adverb."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-197","word":"bilaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilaɟi/","gloss":"flat-tailed ray","definitions":["flat-tailed ray"],"translations":["flat-tailed ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-198","word":"bilaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilaɟi/","gloss":"flat tailed ray","definitions":["flat tailed ray"],"translations":["flat tailed ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-199","word":"bilamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbilamal/","gloss":"homesick","definitions":["homesick"],"translations":["homesick"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Intransitive verb: homesick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-200","word":"bilangkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilaŋɡur/","gloss":"blanket","definitions":["blanket"],"translations":["blanket"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-201","word":"bilanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilanɟi/","gloss":"grass","definitions":["grass used to make dilly bags"],"translations":["grass"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition specifies a grass used to make dilly bags."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-202","word":"bilar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilaɻ/","gloss":"candle nut tree","definitions":["candle nut tree. The nuts are edible after roasting."],"translations":["candle nut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition notes the nuts are edible after roasting."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-203","word":"bilar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilaɻ/","gloss":"candlenut","definitions":["candlenut"],"translations":["candlenut"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-204","word":"bilbil-bilbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilbil-bilbil/","gloss":"gecko","definitions":["gecko"],"translations":["gecko"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bilbil"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated form (bilbil-bilbil), typical of small-animal names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-205","word":"bilirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilir/","gloss":"eyebrow","definitions":["eyebrow or eyelash"],"translations":["eyebrow","eyelash"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-206","word":"bilmbin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilmbin/","gloss":"black-tip shark","definitions":["small shark which comes around mangroves and in the river","black-tip shark"],"translations":["black-tip shark","shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition: small shark frequenting mangroves and the river."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-207","word":"bilmbin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilmbin/","gloss":"black tip ray","definitions":["black tip ray"],"translations":["black tip ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-208","word":"bilngkumu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilŋɡumu/","gloss":"crocodile","definitions":["salt water crocodile"],"translations":["crocodile"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Definition specifies salt water crocodile."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-209","word":"biluwarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiluwara/","gloss":"spoon bill","definitions":["spoon bill bird"],"translations":["spoon bill"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-210","word":"bilu-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbilu-wara/","gloss":"spoon bill","definitions":["spoon bill"],"translations":["spoon bill"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-211","word":"bimakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbimaɡaj/","gloss":"father's sister","definitions":["father's sister","aunty"],"translations":["father's sister","aunty"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Glossed 'father's sister' / aunty."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-212","word":"bimay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbimaj/","gloss":"father's sister","definitions":["father's sister","aunty"],"translations":["father's sister","aunty"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Glossed 'father's sister' / aunty; variant of bimakay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-213","word":"bimbarrbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbimbarbaj/","gloss":"scrub wallaby","definitions":["scrub wallaby"],"translations":["scrub wallaby","wallaby"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Scrub wallaby (macropod)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-214","word":"binainyji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinaiɲɟi/","gloss":"fig-like fruit","definitions":["a fig-like fruit"],"translations":["fig-like fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.4 minimal pairs (binainyji 'fig-like fruit', contrasting with binanj-ji 'with a rudder'); not in the source dictionary.","Cited as the bare noun form in the phonemic minimal-pair discussion.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-215","word":"binal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbinal/","gloss":"know","definitions":["to know","to know"],"translations":["know"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu binal kari","english":"I don't know"},{"kuku_yalanji":"Ngayu binal-binalku bundanka","english":"I want to know"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glossed 'to know'; the base 'binal' underlies binal-bungal 'teach' and binalku 'remember'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-216","word":"binal-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbinal-buŋal/","gloss":"teach","definitions":["teach"],"translations":["teach"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"teacherangka kaykay-kaykay binal-bungan-bungal","english":"The teacher is teaching children"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of binal 'know' + causative element bungal, lit. 'make know' = teach."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-217","word":"binal-damaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbinal-damaɟi/","gloss":"retrieve","definitions":["to go back to get something you left"],"translations":["retrieve"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-218","word":"binalku","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbinalɡu/","gloss":"remember","definitions":["remember"],"translations":["remember"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on binal 'know'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-219","word":"binan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinan/","gloss":"rudder","definitions":["rudder, for steering"],"translations":["rudder"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Definition: rudder, for steering."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-220","word":"binanjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinanɟal/","gloss":"frill necked lizard","definitions":["frill necked lizard"],"translations":["frill necked lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-221","word":"binanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinanɟi/","gloss":"fig","definitions":["species of fig (large edible)"],"translations":["fig","large fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig bearing large edible fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-222","word":"binda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda/","gloss":"shoulder","definitions":["shoulder","fork in a tree or river"],"translations":["shoulder","fork in river","fork in tree"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Polysemous: 'shoulder' and 'fork in a tree or river'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-223","word":"binda-babara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-babaɻa/","gloss":"top of divide","definitions":["top of divide"],"translations":["top of divide"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed 'top of divide'; place name. Shares the 'binda-' element with other Daintree-area locations; appears as Binda-babaranga (locative) in example sentences in this batch."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-224","word":"binda-babara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-babaɻa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-225","word":"Binda-babarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-babara/","gloss":"Binda-babarra","definitions":["place name - top of divide btween the Daintree and Bloomfield watersheds"],"translations":["Binda-babarra"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: top of the divide between the Daintree and Bloomfield watersheds."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-226","word":"binda-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-damal/","gloss":"explain","definitions":["run someone down, gossip","explain, describe"],"translations":["explain","gossip"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"jana bama yindu binda-damal-damal","english":"They are running someone else down"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Senses range from 'run someone down, gossip' to 'explain, describe'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-227","word":"Binda-dijarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-diɟar/","gloss":"Binda-dijarr","definitions":["place name - Stoney crossing in the upper Daintree River"],"translations":["Binda-dijarr"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: stony crossing in the upper Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-228","word":"binda-dijarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-diɟar/","gloss":"stony crossing","definitions":["stony crosing"],"translations":["stony crossing"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Describes a stony crossing (river crossing); a topographic feature."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-229","word":"Binda-jalbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-ɟalbu/","gloss":"Binda-jalbu","definitions":["place name - along Daintree River"],"translations":["Binda-jalbu"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name along the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-230","word":"binda-jalbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-ɟalbu/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed 'upriver Daintree'; place name sharing the 'binda-' element with other Daintree-area locations in this batch."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-231","word":"Binda-milmal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-milmal/","gloss":"Binda-milmal","definitions":["place name - upper Daintree River"],"translations":["Binda-milmal"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: upper Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-232","word":"binda-milmal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinda-milmal/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed 'upriver Daintree'; place name. First element 'binda-' recurs in several Daintree-area place names in this batch (binda-jalbu, binda-babara)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-233","word":"bindi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbindi/","gloss":"broad leaf","definitions":["any broad leaf"],"translations":["broad leaf","leaf"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition: any broad leaf."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-234","word":"bindimu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbindimu/","gloss":"black snake","definitions":["black snake"],"translations":["black snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-235","word":"bindimu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbindimu/","gloss":"red bellied black snake","definitions":["red bellied black snake"],"translations":["red bellied black snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-236","word":"bingabinga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiŋabiŋa/","gloss":"old man","definitions":["old man or men"],"translations":["old man","old men"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"binga"},"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Reduplicated form referring to old man/men."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-237","word":"bingaji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈbiŋaɟi/","gloss":"light color","definitions":["white or light colored"],"translations":["light color"],"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Adjective 'white or light colored'; homophonous with the noun bingaji 'white-haired person'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-238","word":"bingaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiŋaɟi/","gloss":"white-haired person","definitions":["white-haired man or woman"],"translations":["white-haired person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Noun 'white-haired man or woman'; homophonous with adjective bingaji 'light colored'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-239","word":"bingkajiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiŋɡaɟiɻi/","gloss":"bingkajiri tree","definitions":["species of tree with long finger-like seed which people used to eat but don't anyore. A white man supposedly got blind from eating it."],"translations":["bingkajiri tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition: tree with long finger-like seed formerly eaten; a white man reportedly went blind from eating it."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-240","word":"bingkajiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiŋɡaɟiɻi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of with edible fruit with long finger-like seeds"],"translations":["tree","bingkajiri"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Edible fruit described as having long finger-like seeds."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-241","word":"binjin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟin/","gloss":"petrol","definitions":["petrol, fuel"],"translations":["petrol"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","loanword":{"source":"English 'benzene' or German 'Benzin'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (i); not in the source dictionary.","Patz notes the source is uncertain: possibly English 'benzene' or German 'Benzin' (introduced by German missionaries).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-242","word":"binju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟu/","gloss":"wrong marriage","definitions":["wrongly married according to tribal law","poorly made or cooked","small black snake, light or reddish belly, poisonous"],"translations":["wrong marriage","poorly cooked","black snake"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"binju tea","english":"tea that is too strong"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Polysemous across senses: 'wrongly married according to tribal law', 'poorly made or cooked', and a small poisonous black snake."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-243","word":"binju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟu/","gloss":"light bellied black snake","definitions":["light bellied black snake"],"translations":["light bellied black snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-244","word":"binjul-binjul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟul-binɟul/","gloss":"scarlet robin","definitions":["scarlet robin"],"translations":["scarlet robin","robin"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"binjul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated bird name (scarlet robin)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-245","word":"binjul-binjul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟul-binɟul/","gloss":"scarlet robin","definitions":["scarlet robin"],"translations":["scarlet robin"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"binjul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-246","word":"binjurrbinjurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟurbinɟur/","gloss":"robin","definitions":["honey eater bird"],"translations":["robin"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"binjurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated; definition specifies a honey eater bird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-247","word":"binjurr-binjurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbinɟur-binɟur/","gloss":"honey eater","definitions":["species of honey eater"],"translations":["honey eater"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"binjurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-248","word":"binyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɲu/","gloss":"shooting star","definitions":["shooting star","the spirit of a dead person which becomes a shooting star, someone recently dead. If you see a shooting star you know someone has or will soon die, as the shootying star can come before or during death."],"translations":["shooting star"],"semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Beyond 'shooting star', the definition records the belief that it is the spirit of a recently dead person, presaging or accompanying death."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-249","word":"bira","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻa/","gloss":"windbreak","definitions":["windbreak"],"translations":["windbreak"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling","commentary":["Glossed 'windbreak'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-250","word":"biray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻaj/","gloss":"grey March fly","definitions":["grey March fly"],"translations":["grey March fly","fly"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-251","word":"birbun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻbun/","gloss":"curse plate","definitions":["curse plate. The face of the wrong-doer is painted on a piece of wood with charcoal. It is hung up and as it is twirling, the curse takes effect on the wrong-doer."],"translations":["curse plate"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-252","word":"biringal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻiŋal/","gloss":"scorpion","definitions":["scorpion"],"translations":["scorpion"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(356) (biringal-da 'by a scorpion', ergative); citation form biringal not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-253","word":"birinjil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻinɟil/","gloss":"centipede","definitions":["centipede"],"translations":["centipede"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-254","word":"birmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻmba/","gloss":"straw-necked ibis","definitions":["straw-necked ibis, which is the totem of the walarr moiety"],"translations":["straw-necked ibis"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Straw-necked ibis; noted as the totem of the walarr moiety."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-255","word":"birmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻmba/","gloss":"straw-necked ibis","definitions":["straw-necked ibis"],"translations":["straw-necked ibis","cockatoo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-256","word":"birra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbira/","gloss":"leaf","definitions":["leaf","lungs"],"translations":["leaf","lungs"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Polysemous: 'leaf' and 'lungs'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-257","word":"birrbirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbirbir/","gloss":"parrot","definitions":["parrot, parakeet, lorikeet"],"translations":["parrot"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"birr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated; covers parrot, parakeet, lorikeet."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-258","word":"birrbirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbirbir/","gloss":"lorikeet","definitions":["rainbow lorikeet (parakeet)"],"translations":["lorikeet","parakeet"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"birr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-259","word":"birri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiri/","gloss":"fingernail","definitions":["fingernail, toenail"],"translations":["fingernail","toenail"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-260","word":"birrili","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbirili/","gloss":"death","definitions":["natural death"],"translations":["death","natural death"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Glossed 'natural death'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-261","word":"birru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiru/","gloss":"bad spirit","definitions":["kind of bad spirit","a bad, savage person","derogatory term for a white man"],"translations":["bad spirit","savage","white man"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Primary sense a kind of bad spirit; extended to a savage person and as a derogatory term for a white man."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-262","word":"biru-biru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻu-biɻu/","gloss":"rainbow bird","definitions":["bee eater, rainbow bird"],"translations":["rainbow bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"biru"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated; bee eater / rainbow bird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-263","word":"biru-biru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻu-biɻu/","gloss":"rainbow bird","definitions":["bee eater, rainbow bird"],"translations":["rainbow bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"biru"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-264","word":"birukay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻuɡaj/","gloss":"yolk","definitions":["yolk of the egg"],"translations":["yolk"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-265","word":"birungubay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻuŋubaj/","gloss":"paddle","definitions":["paddle, oar. Often contracted to biruwybay or birubay"],"translations":["paddle","oar"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Paddle/oar; definition notes contraction to biruwybay or birubay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-266","word":"birungubaynja manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbiɻuŋubajnɟa manil/","gloss":"row","definitions":["to row"],"translations":["row"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Verb phrase 'to row', built on birungubay 'paddle' (instrumental -nja) plus manil."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-267","word":"biwar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiwaɻ/","gloss":"wife","definitions":["wife"],"translations":["wife"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-268","word":"biwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiwul/","gloss":"mother in law","definitions":["mother in law","name of seprate language used to speak to in-laws"],"translations":["mother in law"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["'Mother in law'; the definition also notes a separate avoidance language used to speak to in-laws."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-269","word":"biwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiwul/","gloss":"black snake","definitions":["black snake (bigger than the red bellied)"],"translations":["black snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-270","word":"biwur","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈbiwuɻ/","gloss":"sitting with hands in legs","definitions":["sitting with hands holding legs"],"translations":["sitting with hands in legs"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Nyulu biwurku bundanday","english":"He is sitting with his hands holding his legs"}],"semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-271","word":"biwuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbiwuj/","gloss":"dugong","definitions":["purpoise, dugong, sea cow","iron"],"translations":["dugong"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Primary sense is the dugong/sea cow (a marine mammal); the second definition 'iron' is a distinct, likely homonymous sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-272","word":"biyal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbijal/","gloss":"gristle","definitions":["gristle, sinew, string, blood vessel (especially wallaby tail sinew)"],"translations":["gristle"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Refers to gristle, sinew and blood vessels (body tissue), with the wallaby tail sinew noted as a culturally salient referent (used as cordage/string)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-273","word":"biyangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbijaŋɡal/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["yam, which must be first roasted, then ground, then leached for a couple huors in many changes of water before it can be safely eaten"],"translations":["yam"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["A toxic yam requiring roasting, grinding and lengthy leaching in running water before it is safe to eat, as described in the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-274","word":"biyin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbijin/","gloss":"(safety) pin","definitions":["a (safety) pin"],"translations":["(safety) pin"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","loanword":{"source":"English 'pin'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (vii); not in the source dictionary.","Monosyllabic English root 'pin' made disyllabic by inserting a semivowel sequence (pin -> biyin).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-275","word":"biyul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbijul/","gloss":"spear head","definitions":["nyungkal - turtle spear point","yalanji kurajan."],"translations":["spear head","turtle spear head"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Nyungkal dialect form glossed as turtle spear point; the Yalanji equivalent is given as 'kurajan'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-276","word":"bubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubal/","gloss":"snake","definitions":["species of tree snake"],"translations":["snake","tree snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["A species of tree snake."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-277","word":"bubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubal/","gloss":"tree snake","definitions":["species of tree snake"],"translations":["tree snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-278","word":"buban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuban/","gloss":"small","definitions":["small amount","short time"],"translations":["small","broke"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu money buban wunay","english":"I have only a little bit of money"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu buban bundan","english":"He stayed a little while"}],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Denotes a small amount or short time; the translation 'broke' is an extended sense (having little)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-279","word":"bubanmal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbubanmal/","gloss":"humble","definitions":["jumble, unimportant"],"translations":["humble","unimportant"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Glossed as humble/unimportant; related to the quantifier 'buban' (small amount)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-280","word":"bubu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu/","gloss":"ground","definitions":["groud, earth","a person's country, where he belonds"],"translations":["ground","earth"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"kambi bubujida","english":"the clothes are dirty now"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyungu bubu Shipton's Flats","english":"his country is Shipton's Flats"}],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Means ground/earth and, by extension, a person's country or the place to which they belong."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-281","word":"bububay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbububaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-282","word":"bububay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbububaj/","gloss":"black tip shark","definitions":["black tip shark"],"translations":["black tip shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-283","word":"bubu jabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu ɟabul/","gloss":"taboo ground","definitions":["taboo ground"],"translations":["taboo ground"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Compound: bubu 'ground' + jabul 'taboo' (index 748)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-284","word":"bubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-285","word":"bubu walu-yinda wawubajaburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu walu-jinda wawubaɟabur/","commentary":["Multi-word phrase headword; contains 'bubu' (ground/country/place) and 'walu' (face/time)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-286","word":"bubu walu-yindu-walu-yindi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu walu-jindu-walu-jindi/","commentary":["Entry is empty apart from the headword; first element 'bubu' is 'ground/country', suggesting a noun phrase, but no gloss or definition is supplied to classify it further."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-287","word":"bubu walu-yindu-walu-yindi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu walu-jindu-walu-jindi/","semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Phrase headed by bubu 'ground/land/country'; entry data is otherwise empty."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Yibuy-karrbajanga jalundurr","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-288","word":"Bubu Walu-yindu wawubajaburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu walu-jindu wawubaɟabur/","semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Phrase headed by bubu 'ground/land/country'; entry data is otherwise empty."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Julaymun Binda-babaranga","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-289","word":"bubu yirmbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbubu jiɻmbal/","gloss":"taboo place","definitions":["taboo place"],"translations":["taboo place"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Compound of bubu 'place/ground' + yirmbal 'taboo' = 'taboo place'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-290","word":"buda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuda/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-291","word":"budida","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbudida/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-292","word":"budmandu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbudmandu/","gloss":"suitcase, port","definitions":["portmanteau, suitcase, port (luggage)"],"translations":["suitcase, port"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","loanword":{"source":"English 'portmanteau'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(392) (Yinya budmandu karrkay 'That port (suitcase) is small'); not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-293","word":"budukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuduɡul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-294","word":"bujabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟabaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-295","word":"bujabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟabaj/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible fruit which must be leaved (in water)"],"translations":["tree","edible fruit","bujabay"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Fruit must be leached in water before it is edible."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-296","word":"bujabuja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟabuɟa/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"buja"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (buja doubled); reduplication noted in entry."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-297","word":"bujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-298","word":"bujan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟan/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-299","word":"bujar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟaɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-300","word":"bujarr-bujarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟar-buɟar/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bujarr"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (bujarr doubled); reduplication noted in entry."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-301","word":"bujarr-bujarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟar-buɟar/","gloss":"black bird","definitions":["black bird"],"translations":["black bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bujarr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-302","word":"buji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟi/","semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","loanword":{"source":"pussy (cat)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already flagged as a loanword (loanword_attested=true); plausibly English 'pussy(-cat)', a post-contact animal term per Patz §2.3."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-303","word":"bujil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["bujil is the recurring base of the following bujil- compounds (379-385), a known root in the fear/emotion semantic field."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-304","word":"bujil-barin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-baɻin/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-305","word":"bujil-bulkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-bulɡaɟi/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-306","word":"bujil-jalngkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-ɟalŋɡun/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-307","word":"bujil-janjil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-ɟanɟil/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-308","word":"bujil-kabu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-ɡabu/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-309","word":"bujil-wungara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-wuŋaɻa/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-310","word":"bujil-yiran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-jiɻan/","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on the bujil- (fear/emotion) base."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-311","word":"bujil-yiran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟil-jiɻan/","gloss":"straw-necked ibis","definitions":["straw-necked ibis"],"translations":["straw-necked ibis"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-312","word":"bujur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɟuɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-313","word":"bukarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɡar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-314","word":"bukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɡul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-315","word":"bukul-bukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɡul-buɡul/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bukul"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (bukul doubled); reduplication noted in entry."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-316","word":"bukunjarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɡunɟara/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-317","word":"bukunjarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɡunɟara/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible fruit like soursop but smaller"],"translations":["tree","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-318","word":"bula","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbula/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-319","word":"bularr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbular/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-320","word":"bularr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbular/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-321","word":"bulawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulawu/","semantic_domain":"food","loanword":{"source":"flour","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already flagged as a loanword (loanword_attested=true); consistent with English 'flour', a post-contact food item showing epenthetic vowel breaking the English cluster per Patz §2.3."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-322","word":"bulba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-323","word":"bulban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulban/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-324","word":"bulban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulban/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-325","word":"bulbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-326","word":"bulbuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbuɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-327","word":"bulbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbul/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bul"},"commentary":["Reduplication noted in entry (bul- base doubled)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-328","word":"bulbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbul/","gloss":"pheasant cookoo","definitions":["pheasant cookoo"],"translations":["pheasant cookoo"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'pheasant cookoo' is the pheasant coucal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-329","word":"bulbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of plum"],"translations":["tree","plum tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"bul"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (CVC-CVC); a species of plum tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-330","word":"bulbululul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbululul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-331","word":"bulbun","phonemic":"/ˈbulbun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-332","word":"bulbur","phonemic":"/ˈbulbuɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-333","word":"buldar","phonemic":"/ˈbuldaɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-334","word":"buliman","phonemic":"/ˈbuliman/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-335","word":"bulin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulin/","gloss":"plate","definitions":["a plate"],"translations":["plate"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(200) (bulin-ba yijarri-ka 'put on the plate', locative); citation form bulin not in the source dictionary.","Likely an English loan ('plate') though Patz does not list it among the confirmed loans in §2.3.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-336","word":"buljun","phonemic":"/ˈbulɟun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-337","word":"bulka","phonemic":"/ˈbulɡa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-338","word":"bulkiji","phonemic":"/ˈbulɡiɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-339","word":"bulmbuy","phonemic":"/ˈbulmbuj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-340","word":"bulngal","phonemic":"/ˈbulŋal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-341","word":"bulngkalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulŋɡalba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-342","word":"bulngkalba","phonemic":"/ˈbulŋɡalba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-343","word":"bulngkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"apple","definitions":["lady apple"],"translations":["apple","lady apple"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Lady apple tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-344","word":"bulngkarr","phonemic":"/ˈbulŋɡar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-345","word":"bulnja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulnɟa/","semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["A separate dictionary entry for the identical headword bulnja is glossed 'frogmouth, mopoke' (Podargus, a nocturnal bird); this empty batch entry appears to be a duplicate of that noun."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-346","word":"bulnja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbulnɟa/","gloss":"frogmouth","definitions":["frogmouth, mopoke"],"translations":["frogmouth","mopoke"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-347","word":"bulnjur","phonemic":"/ˈbulnɟuɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-348","word":"bulu","phonemic":"/ˈbulu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-349","word":"bulu-duray","phonemic":"/ˈbulu-duɻaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-350","word":"bulu-kajaji","phonemic":"/ˈbulu-ɡaɟaɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-351","word":"bulu-ngaru","phonemic":"/ˈbulu-ŋaɻu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-352","word":"bunda","phonemic":"/ˈbunda/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-353","word":"bunday","phonemic":"/ˈbundaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-354","word":"bungkay","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-355","word":"bungku","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-356","word":"bungkubu janay","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡubu ɟanaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-357","word":"bungku-duray","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡu-duɻaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-358","word":"bungku-jaba","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡu-ɟaba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-359","word":"bungku-mururmur","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋɡu-muɻuɻmuɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-360","word":"bungun","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-361","word":"bungun","phonemic":"/ˈbuŋun/","commentary":["Duplicate headword form of index 428 (bungun); both empty in source."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-362","word":"bunjal","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-363","word":"bunjay","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-364","word":"bunjay-dalkay","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟaj-dalɡaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-365","word":"bunjay-kangal","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟaj-ɡaŋal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-366","word":"bunjil","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-367","word":"bunjulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟulu/","semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["A separate dictionary entry for the identical headword bunjulu is glossed 'giant herring'; this empty batch entry appears to be a duplicate of that fish noun."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-368","word":"bunjulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟulu/","gloss":"giant herring","definitions":["giant herring"],"translations":["giant herring"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-369","word":"bunjurril","phonemic":"/ˈbunɟuril/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-370","word":"bununbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbununbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-371","word":"bununbu","phonemic":"/ˈbununbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-372","word":"burakaji","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻaɡaɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-373","word":"burakal","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻaɡal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-374","word":"bural","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-375","word":"buray","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-376","word":"burdal","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻdal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-377","word":"burin","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻin/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-378","word":"buriwarr","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻiwar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-379","word":"burkul","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻɡul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-380","word":"burkulbu","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻɡulbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-381","word":"burmu","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻmu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-382","word":"burngkal","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻŋɡal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-383","word":"burngu","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻŋu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-384","word":"burra","phonemic":"/ˈbura/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-385","word":"burranga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈburaŋa/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-386","word":"burranga","phonemic":"/ˈburaŋa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-387","word":"burra-warri","phonemic":"/ˈbura-wari/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-388","word":"burra-warrija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbura-wariɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["southwards"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place to the south ('southwards')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-389","word":"burra-warrija","phonemic":"/ˈbura-wariɟa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-390","word":"burray","phonemic":"/ˈburaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-391","word":"burrba","phonemic":"/ˈburba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-392","word":"burri","phonemic":"/ˈburi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-393","word":"burri-burri","phonemic":"/ˈburi-buri/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"burri"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-394","word":"burri-dalkil","phonemic":"/ˈburi-dalɡil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-395","word":"burri-dudal","phonemic":"/ˈburi-dudal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-396","word":"burridudal-dudal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈburidudal-dudal/","gloss":"corroboree singing","definitions":["corroboree singing"],"translations":["corroboree singing","singing"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["'Corroboree singing'; the dudal-dudal element relates to the verb dudal 'clap/knock' (rhythm)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-397","word":"burri-kari","phonemic":"/ˈburi-ɡaɻi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-398","word":"burril","phonemic":"/ˈburil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-399","word":"burrin-burrin","phonemic":"/ˈburin-burin/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"burrin"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-400","word":"burrin-burrin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈburin-burin/","gloss":"breadfruit","definitions":["breadfruit"],"translations":["breadfruit"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"burrin"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (burrin-burrin); breadfruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-401","word":"burrir","phonemic":"/ˈburiɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-402","word":"burrir-warra","phonemic":"/ˈburiɻ-wara/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-403","word":"burriyaja","phonemic":"/ˈburijaɟa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-404","word":"burrkaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈburɡajmba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-405","word":"burrkaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈburɡajmba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-406","word":"burrkaymba","phonemic":"/ˈburɡajmba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-407","word":"burrki","phonemic":"/ˈburɡi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-408","word":"burrki-manil","phonemic":"/ˈburɡi-manil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-409","word":"burrkul","phonemic":"/ˈburɡul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-410","word":"burrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈburɡul/","gloss":"spirit bird","definitions":["spirit bird"],"translations":["spirit bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-411","word":"burrkul-dandi","phonemic":"/ˈburɡul-dandi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-412","word":"burrkun","phonemic":"/ˈburɡun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-413","word":"burrngkay-burrngkay","phonemic":"/ˈburŋɡaj-burŋɡaj/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"burrngkay"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-414","word":"burrngkuy","phonemic":"/ˈburŋɡuj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-415","word":"buru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-416","word":"buru","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-417","word":"buruku","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻuɡu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-418","word":"burukuy","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻuɡuj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-419","word":"burul","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-420","word":"burul-burul","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻul-buɻul/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"burul"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-421","word":"burunbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻunbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-422","word":"burunbu","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻunbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-423","word":"bururr","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻur/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-424","word":"buru-warra","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻu-wara/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-425","word":"buru-warri","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻu-wari/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-426","word":"buru-warri-manil","phonemic":"/ˈbuɻu-wari-manil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-427","word":"buubarr","phonemic":"/ˈbuubar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-428","word":"buwal","phonemic":"/ˈbuwal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-429","word":"buwiku","phonemic":"/ˈbuwiɡu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-430","word":"buwun","phonemic":"/ˈbuwun/","loanword":{"source":"spoon","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-431","word":"buyandi-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbujandi-l/","gloss":"put in container","definitions":["to put (something) in a container"],"translations":["put in container"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.2.2(iv) and §3.8.3 (iv) (buyandi-l 'put in container (tr)'); not in the source dictionary.","Listed by Patz among the opaque trisyllabic l-conjugation roots.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-432","word":"buya-warri-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbuja-wari-j/","gloss":"to break wind","definitions":["to break wind, fart (literally 'fart-run')"],"translations":["to break wind"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 (idiomatic verbal compounds) as buya-warri-y (fart(N)-run-y) 'to break wind'; not in the source dictionary.","Inseparable noun+verb compound formed with the verb root warri-y 'run'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-433","word":"buyay-manil","phonemic":"/ˈbujaj-manil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-434","word":"buyi","phonemic":"/ˈbuji/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-435","word":"buyi","phonemic":"/ˈbuji/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-436","word":"buyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbuji/","gloss":"bird","definitions":["a type of bird called buyi"],"translations":["bird","buyi"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-437","word":"buyilbuyil","phonemic":"/ˈbujilbujil/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"buyil"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-438","word":"buyku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbujɡu/","gloss":"paperbark","definitions":["paperbark"],"translations":["paperbark"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Paperbark tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-439","word":"buykuji","phonemic":"/ˈbujɡuɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-440","word":"buymbil","phonemic":"/ˈbujmbil/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-441","word":"buyukal","phonemic":"/ˈbujuɡal/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-442","word":"buyukal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈbujuɡal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","buyukal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["English name unknown per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-443","word":"buyun","phonemic":"/ˈbujun/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-444","word":"buyun-buyun","phonemic":"/ˈbujun-bujun/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"buyun"},"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-445","word":"buyun-dama-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈbujun-dama-l/","gloss":"spoil","definitions":["to spoil or ruin something (literally 'bad-spear')"],"translations":["spoil"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 (idiomatic verbal compounds), listed adjective+verb 'buyun-dama-l (bad-spear-l) spoil'; further attested ex.(436), and causative use 'buyun-dama-ny' ex.(72).","Idiomatic compound of buyun 'bad' + the verb root dama-l 'to spear'; inseparable, reduplicates as a whole (buyun-dama-l-dama-l, §3.8.6).","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-446","word":"buyunkay","phonemic":"/ˈbujunɡaj/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-447","word":"dabadaba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabadaba/","gloss":"larvae","definitions":["larvae and eggs of any kind of bee"],"translations":["larvae","eggs","bee"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"daba"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Definition specifies larvae and eggs of any kind of bee.","Reduplicated form (daba-daba)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-448","word":"dabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabal/","gloss":"boys","definitions":["boys from the time they are babies - ngawa - to older boys - warru"],"translations":["boys"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Definition frames a male age class spanning babies (ngawa) to older boys (warru)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-449","word":"dabu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabu/","gloss":"bee","definitions":["small black bee which nests in trees, has a light sting","the honey from this bee","the name of one of the clan moieties"],"translations":["bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Polysemous: (1) a small black stingless bee; (2) the honey from this bee; (3) the name of one of the clan moieties (cf. dabuy, listed as totem of dabu and walarr moieties at index 504)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-450","word":"dabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabul/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-451","word":"dabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabul/","gloss":"pierced nose","definitions":["pierced nose and nose peg. The piecing is always done by a man's biwul, his mother in law. Biwulungku dabul bakan. \"My mother in law pierced his nose\"","place name - between upper Daintree River and Roaring Meg. The big rock here is a jarramali (thunder) and nose piecing story site."],"translations":["pierced nose"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition also records dabul as a place name between the upper Daintree River and Roaring Meg, a nose-piercing story site associated with jarramali (thunder).","Cultural note in prose: nose piercing is always performed by a man's biwul (mother-in-law). Example sentence: 'Biwulungku dabul bakan' — \"My mother in law pierced his nose\" (biwul + ergative -ngku)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-452","word":"dabulkurra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabulɡura/","gloss":"shin bone","definitions":["human shin bone, for conveying messages to someone. The hollow bone is also used to catch a person's shadow which is then closed up inside the bone. This is then used to put withcraft on the person. He may also put a person's urine or other belonging inside."],"translations":["shin bone"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Gloss is the human shin bone; prose records its ceremonial/sorcery use for message-conveying and shadow-catching witchcraft."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-453","word":"daburri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaburi/","gloss":"swamp","definitions":["brackish swamp water"],"translations":["swamp"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Specifically brackish swamp water."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-454","word":"dabuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabuj/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["small brownish kingfisher, totem of both dabu and walarr moieties. When this bird starts singing yo know you will get company, that someone is travelling.","spirit"],"translations":["spirit","kingfisher"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Polysemous: (1) a small brownish kingfisher, totem of both the dabu and walarr moieties, whose singing signals approaching company/travellers; (2) spirit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-455","word":"dabuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabuj/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["small brown kingfisher"],"translations":["kingfisher","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-456","word":"dabway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabwaj/","gloss":"black bird","definitions":["black messenger bird, totem of both dabu and walarr moieties"],"translations":["black bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-457","word":"dabway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdabwaj/","gloss":"black messenger bird","definitions":["black messenger bird"],"translations":["black messenger bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-458","word":"dada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdada/","gloss":"daddy","definitions":["daddy (familiar/vocative term for father)"],"translations":["daddy"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Attested in Patz Text 36, line 7: 'Ngamu, dada, walnga!' 'Mother, daddy, wake up!' (mother.ABS daddy.ABS).","Familiar address term for father, distinct from the formal kin term nganjan 'father'.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-459","word":"dajal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟal/","gloss":"spear","definitions":["fighting spear"],"translations":["spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Specifically a fighting spear."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-460","word":"dajali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟali/","gloss":"deep water","definitions":["deep water"],"translations":["deep water"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-461","word":"dajalkira","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟalɡiɻa/","gloss":"brothers","definitions":["brothers and sisters"],"translations":["brothers","sisters"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Glossed 'brothers' but defined as 'brothers and sisters' (siblings)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-462","word":"dajay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟaj/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["person's spirit after death"],"translations":["spirit"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Nyulu jalbu wulan, yinyayanka jana nyungu dajay warrmba-bunganka","english":"The woman died, that's why they want to find her spirit"}],"usages":["murderer"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-463","word":"dajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟil/","gloss":"nyulu present ngayku dajin, \"he gave me a present\"","definitions":["give","gave"],"translations":["nyulu present ngayku dajin, \"he gave me a present\""],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Example sentence: 'Nyulu present ngayku dajin' — \"he gave me a present\" (nyulu '3sg', ngayku '1sg dative'); dajin is the past-tense form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-464","word":"dajiway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɟiwaj/","gloss":"trade","definitions":["trade"],"translations":["trade","share"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Glossed 'trade'; also translated 'share'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-465","word":"dakal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡal/","gloss":"climb","definitions":["climb","get into a truck or car"],"translations":["climb","get into a truck or car"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu jukungu dakan","english":"he climbed the tree"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu truckmunbu dakan","english":"he got on the truck"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Native verb 'climb' semantically extended to 'get into a truck or car'; not a loan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-466","word":"dakaldakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡaldaɡal/","gloss":"trocus shell","definitions":["trocus shell"],"translations":["trocus shell"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dakal"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Reduplicated form; gloss 'trocus (trochus) shell'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-467","word":"dakandil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡandil/","gloss":"to break something down","definitions":["to break something down","destroy","delberately drop something","push someone down, to do anything of this sort, if you lose your temper, to call attention to oneself if one feels he has been wronged in some way"],"translations":["to break something down","destroy"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Dingkarangka karrkay dakandin kuli-kadanymundu","english":"The man dropped the child because he was angry"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Reduplicated headword in form; tagged reduplication=false. Prose links the action to losing one's temper or drawing attention to a perceived wrong."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-468","word":"daki-daki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡi-daɡi/","gloss":"lazy","definitions":["lazy or in the way"],"translations":["lazy"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"Yundu daki-daki, dungayda","english":"You are lazy, get out of my way"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"daki"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Glossed 'lazy or in the way'; despite the source type 'noun', the meaning is a property/quality, hence adjective."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-469","word":"dakil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡil/","gloss":"branch","definitions":["arm, branch of a tree, wing"],"translations":["branch"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Polysemous across body/plant/animal: 'arm, branch of a tree, wing'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-470","word":"dakil-dakil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡil-daɡil/","gloss":"branches of a tree","definitions":["branches of a tree"],"translations":["branches of a tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dakil"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated plural-like form of dakil (index 516), here specified as 'branches of a tree'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-471","word":"dakilji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡilɟi/","gloss":"cup","definitions":["cup","panninkin, only rarely used now."],"translations":["cup"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Prose notes 'pannikin, only rarely used now.'"]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-472","word":"dakumbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡumbaɻ/","gloss":"water gum tree","definitions":["water gum tree (nyungkul dialect)"],"translations":["water gum tree"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"yalanji-jinajina","english":"This wood is good for woomeras"}],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Marked as nyungkul dialect in the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-473","word":"dakumbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡumbaɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["watergum (also called Nyungkul)"],"translations":["tree","watergum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Watergum; definition notes this is also a Nyungkul term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-474","word":"dakwul-dakwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡwul-daɡwul/","gloss":"brown scrub bird","definitions":["brown and white scrub bird. The male has brown on the top of his head, a white strip past the eye. Tey clear an area, then many form a circle with on in the middle and the middle one will sing and dance."],"translations":["brown scrub bird","white scrub bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dakwul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; brown-and-white scrub bird, with prose describing a communal circle display/dance."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-475","word":"dakwul-dakwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡwul-daɡwul/","gloss":"scrub bird","definitions":["brown and white scrub bird"],"translations":["scrub bird","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dakwul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-476","word":"dakwurr-dakwun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡwur-daɡwun/","gloss":"hammer bird","definitions":["hammer bird, totem of the walarr moiety"],"translations":["hammer bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"dakwurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (dakwurr-dakwun); 'hammer bird', totem of the walarr moiety."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-477","word":"dakwurr-dakwun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡwur-daɡwun/","gloss":"hammer bird","definitions":["hammer bird"],"translations":["hammer bird","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"dakwurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (slight allomorphy: dakwurr-dakwun), typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-478","word":"dakwuy","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdaɡwuj/","gloss":"hungry","definitions":["hungry"],"translations":["hungry"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-479","word":"dalban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalban/","gloss":"oak tree","definitions":["species of oak tree"],"translations":["oak tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of oak tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-480","word":"dalban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalban/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of oak"],"translations":["tree","oak tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of oak."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-481","word":"dalbarril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalbaril/","gloss":"scolded","definitions":["strike by lightning","ricochet, as a stone striking another stone and bouncing off or a person throwing a spear at a sea turtle and the spear glancing off the shell","to quickly scold someone and then quickly leave"],"translations":["scolded","strike by lightning","ricochet"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"balbaynja juku dalbarrin","english":"the lightning struck the tree"},{"kuku_yalanji":"bamangka kukubu dalbarrin","english":"the man scolded (him), (then left)"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Polysemous: 'strike by lightning'; 'ricochet/glance off' (e.g. a spear off a turtle shell); and to quickly scold someone then leave."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-482","word":"dalkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡal/","gloss":"freshwater sardine","definitions":["freshwater sardine, red"],"translations":["freshwater sardine"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-483","word":"dalkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡal/","gloss":"sardine","definitions":["freshwater sardine"],"translations":["sardine","freshwater sardine"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-484","word":"dalkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree, grows along beaches"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree growing along beaches."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-485","word":"dalkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species which grows along beaches"],"translations":["tree","beach tree","dalkan"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species that grows along beaches."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-486","word":"dalkari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡaɻi/","gloss":"bladder","definitions":["bladder"],"translations":["bladder"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-487","word":"dalkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡaj/","gloss":"hatch","definitions":["hatch"],"translations":["hatch"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"warngku 10-bala, kaykay-kaykay dalkay","english":"after 10 days the little ones hatch out"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Intransitive 'hatch' (of eggs)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-488","word":"dalkay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡaj-manil/","gloss":"blow up","definitions":["to blow up, as to blow up a balloon","to break in little pieces, as a bottle"],"translations":["blow up"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound with causative -manil (cf. base dalkay 'hatch', index 528): 'to blow up (e.g. a balloon)' or 'to break into little pieces (e.g. a bottle)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-489","word":"dalkiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡiɟi/","gloss":"beat up","definitions":["to beat up"],"translations":["beat up"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu ngamungku karrkay dalkijin","english":"the mother beat up the child"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Source type is 'noun' but gloss/definition 'to beat up' is a transitive action."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-490","word":"dalkil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡil/","definitions":["to crack a nut or whip,or shoot a gun","to give a name or call a person by a name"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu nyungunyin burri dalkin carol","english":"I gave her the name Carol"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["No gloss or translations in source. Polysemous: 'to crack a nut or whip, or shoot a gun'; and 'to give a name or call a person by a name'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-491","word":"dalku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡu/","gloss":"archer fish","definitions":["archer fish (nyungkul dialect)","yalanji - mujarrka"],"translations":["archer fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect; the definition gives the yalanji equivalent as mujarrka."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-492","word":"dalku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalɡu/","gloss":"archerfish","definitions":["archerfish (nyungkul)"],"translations":["archerfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Yalanji dialect form (yalanji)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-493","word":"dalmbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalmbal/","gloss":"flathead","definitions":["flathad (also dukul-barangka)"],"translations":["flathead"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Flathead; definition gives synonym dukul-barangka."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-494","word":"dalmbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalmbal/","gloss":"flathead","definitions":["flathead"],"translations":["flathead"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-495","word":"dalngan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdalŋan/","gloss":"courage","definitions":["well able to do something, courageous. (synonym - muna, burrkul-dandi)"],"translations":["courage","do something"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'Well able to do something, courageous'; definition lists synonyms muna and burrkul-dandi."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-496","word":"dalngarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdalŋari/","gloss":"flames","definitions":["flames which make light","urine"],"translations":["flames","light","urinate"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"baya dalngarri-bunga","english":"make the fire give light"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu dalngarrinji dungay","english":"I have to go to the toilet"}],"synonyms":["wula","kumbu","yiwan"],"semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Polysemous: 'flames which make light'; and 'urine'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-497","word":"damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdamal/","gloss":"to spear","definitions":["to spear","to sea","to baptise","to wash"],"translations":["to spear","to sew","to baptise","to wash"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu kalkabu kuyu daman","english":"he speared a fish with a spear"},{"kuku_yalanji":"ngayu kambi daman","english":"I made the dress"},{"kuku_yalanji":"pastorangka nyungun banabu dukul daman","english":"the pastor baptised him"},{"kuku_yalanji":"nyulu yinkinba kambi daman","english":"she washed clothes in the creek"}],"synonyms":["julurril"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Polysemous verb: 'to spear', 'to sew', 'to baptise', 'to wash' (the definition's 'to sea' is a typo for 'to sew' per the translations)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-498","word":"dama-murnil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdama-muɻnil/","gloss":"twirl a fire drill","definitions":["twirl a fire drill"],"translations":["twirl a fire drill"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Compound verb 'twirl a fire drill' (fire-making by friction)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-499","word":"damaway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdamawaj/","gloss":"fight with spears","definitions":["fight with spears"],"translations":["fight with spears"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Intransitive 'fight with spears'; cf. damal 'to spear' (index 536)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-500","word":"damba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdamba/","gloss":"damper","definitions":["damper"],"translations":["damper"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-501","word":"dambal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdambal/","gloss":"shoes","definitions":["shoes, boots, thongs, footwear"],"translations":["shoes","boots","thongs","footwear"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-502","word":"dambun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdambun/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["a spirit who kills people"],"translations":["spirit"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["A spirit who kills people; cf. dambunji (index 542)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-503","word":"dambunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdambunɟi/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["a person who is possed with a spirit who kills, a murderer"],"translations":["spirit","murderer"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Derived from dambun (index 541) with -ji: a person possessed by a killing spirit, a murderer."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-504","word":"damu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdamu/","gloss":"chest","definitions":["chest","hillside"],"translations":["chest","hillside"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Two senses: 'chest' (body part) and 'hillside'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-505","word":"damu naka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdamu naɡa/","gloss":"person facing south","definitions":["a person facing south, or the slope of a hill facing south"],"translations":["person facing south","slope of hill facing south"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Compound on damu (cf. index 718): a person or hill-slope facing south."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-506","word":"danbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdanbal/","gloss":"king fish","definitions":["king fish","flat head"],"translations":["king fish","fish","flat head"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["'king fish' and 'flathead'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-507","word":"danbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdanbal/","gloss":"kingfish","definitions":["kingfish"],"translations":["kingfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-508","word":"danda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdanda/","gloss":"chestnut horse","definitions":["chestnut horse"],"translations":["chestnut horse"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["'chestnut horse'; the horse is a post-contact introduced animal but the entry is not flagged and the form shows no clear English phonological tells, so not flagged as a loan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-509","word":"dandarrbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdandarbina/","gloss":"eelfish","definitions":["yellow freshwater eelfish"],"translations":["eelfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-510","word":"dandarrbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdandarbina/","gloss":"yellow freshwater eel","definitions":["yellow freshwater eel"],"translations":["yellow freshwater eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-511","word":"dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdandi/","gloss":"hard","definitions":["hard, tough","healthy, strong"],"translations":["hard","tough","healthy","strong"],"usages":[{"english":"The meat is tough, I cooked it a short time","translation":"Minya dandi, ngayu buban wayjun"},{"english":"I took the medicine and am better now","translation":"Ngayu medicine nukan, dandimanda"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-512","word":"Dandi","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈdandi/","gloss":"King's Plains","definitions":["King's Plains, a place"],"translations":["King's Plains"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Source type 'personal-pronoun' is incorrect; this is a place name (King's Plains). Capitalised headword, homophonous with dandi 'hard/strong' (index 546)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-513","word":"dangal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdaŋal/","gloss":"baggy","definitions":["baggy, sloppy"],"translations":["baggy","sloppy"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-514","word":"dara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻa/","gloss":"bambo spear stick","definitions":["bambo spear stick"],"translations":["bambo spear stick","spear stick"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Bamboo spear stick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-515","word":"daray","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻaj/","gloss":"fall","definitions":["fall"],"translations":["fall"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-516","word":"daray-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻaj-manil/","gloss":"drop","definitions":["to drop something"],"translations":["drop"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative/transitive derived from intransitive 'daray' (fall) via the -manil verbalizer: 'cause to fall' = drop."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-517","word":"dari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻi/","gloss":"boxwood tree","definitions":["boxwood tree, grows mainly in high places"],"translations":["boxwood tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-518","word":"dari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻi/","gloss":"boxwood","definitions":["boxwood"],"translations":["boxwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-519","word":"darka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻɡa/","gloss":"nut","definitions":["kind of nut"],"translations":["nut"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-520","word":"darkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdaɻɡaj/","gloss":"clam","definitions":["small mud clam"],"translations":["clam","small mud clam"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-521","word":"darra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdara/","gloss":"narrow","definitions":["narrow","too small"],"translations":["narrow","too small"],"usages":[{"english":"A truck can't go that way, the road is too narrow","translation":"Truck yarra kari dungay baral darra bajaku"},{"english":"The dress is too small for me","translation":"Kambi ngaykunka darra bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-522","word":"darrba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdarba/","gloss":"wallaby","definitions":["grass wallaby"],"translations":["wallaby","grass wallaby"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-523","word":"darrbil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdarbil/","gloss":"disown","definitions":["deny relationship with someone"],"translations":["disown"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-524","word":"dawadawa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawadawa/","gloss":"magpie","definitions":["magpie"],"translations":["magpie"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dawa"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, common pattern for bird names in Kuku Yalanji; cf. 'dawa-dawa' (magpie) at index 599."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-525","word":"dawa-dawa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawa-dawa/","gloss":"magpie","definitions":["species of magpie"],"translations":["magpie","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dawa"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; cf. 'dawadawa' (magpie) at index 559."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-526","word":"dawal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawal/","gloss":"kingfish","definitions":["kingfish, trevally"],"translations":["kingfish","trevally"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-527","word":"dawal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawal/","gloss":"trevally","definitions":["trevally"],"translations":["trevally"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-528","word":"dawar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawaɻ/","gloss":"star","definitions":["star"],"translations":["star"],"semantic_domain":"celestial"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-529","word":"dawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdawar/","gloss":"straw hat","definitions":["straw hat"],"translations":["straw hat"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-530","word":"daya","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaja/","gloss":"give","definitions":["give"],"translations":["give"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-531","word":"daya","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdaja/","gloss":"give","definitions":["command form of give"],"translations":["give"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Definition notes this is the command (imperative) form of 'give'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-532","word":"dayirr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdajir/","gloss":"clean","definitions":["clean, clear, bright"],"translations":["clean","clear","bright"],"usages":[{"english":"The sun is bright","translation":"Wungku dayirr"},{"english":"After washing th clothes are very clean","translation":"julurrinyamun kambi dayirr bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-533","word":"dibarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibar/","gloss":"teapot","definitions":["teapot"],"translations":["teapot"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-534","word":"dibirrdibirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibirdibir/","gloss":"rainbow bird","definitions":["rainbow bird, honey eater"],"translations":["rainbow bird","honey eater"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dibirr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form, a recurrent pattern for bird names in Kuku Yalanji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-535","word":"dibirr-dibirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibir-dibir/","gloss":"rainbow bird","definitions":["rainbow bird"],"translations":["rainbow bird","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dibirr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (dibirr-dibirr), likely onomatopoeic/iconic of the bird's call or appearance, a common pattern for Kuku Yalanji bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-536","word":"dibul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibul/","gloss":"cane","definitions":["cane"],"translations":["cane"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-537","word":"diburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibur/","gloss":"seed","definitions":["seed","egg","bullet","tablets"],"translations":["seed","egg","bullet","tablets"],"usages":[{"english":"I planted the seeds in the garden","translation":"Ngayu diburr nandan gardenba"},{"english":"They got lots of scrub hen eggs","translation":"Jana jaruka diburr wubul manin"},{"english":"Give me some bullets for my gun","translation":"Diburr daya, marrkinka"},{"english":"Ngayu diburr manin Sisterandamun","translation":"I got some tablets from the Sister"}],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Native word for 'seed/egg' semantically extended to introduced referents 'bullet' and 'tablets' on the basis of shape/size resemblance."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-538","word":"diburr-miyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdibur-mijil/","gloss":"eyeball","definitions":["eyeball"],"translations":["eyeball"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Compound: 'diburr' (seed/egg) + 'miyil' (eye), literally 'eye-seed' = eyeball."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-539","word":"didal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdidal/","gloss":"get dressed","definitions":["to put clothes on"],"translations":["get dressed"],"usages":[{"english":"I put my good clothes on","translation":"Ngayu kambi ngulkurr didan"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-540","word":"diday-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdidaj-manil/","gloss":"{'english': 'Yabaju kari diday-mana ngaykundu. Ngayu babarr', 'translation': \"Don't say bad something bad about my younger brother to me. I'm his older sister.\"}","definitions":["say something bad about someone"],"translations":[{"english":"Yabaju kari diday-mana ngaykundu. Ngayu babarr","translation":"Don't say bad something bad about my younger brother to me. I'm his older sister."}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Transitive with the -manil verbalizer; definition: 'say something bad about someone'. The gloss field contains a malformed example sentence rather than a gloss."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-541","word":"dijaraban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɟaɻaban/","gloss":"mayfly","definitions":["mayfly, dragonfly"],"translations":["mayfly","dragonfly"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-542","word":"dijarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɟar/","gloss":"freshwater fish","definitions":["species of freshwater fish, like the jungle perch - bayi - but not around here. Found at Rossville and Shipton's Flats"],"translations":["freshwater fish","dojarr"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition references 'bayi' (jungle perch) as a comparison species, and locates the fish at Rossville and Shipton's Flats."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-543","word":"dijarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɟar/","gloss":"perch","definitions":["species of fresh water perch"],"translations":["perch","fresh water perch"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["A freshwater perch species."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-544","word":"dijarrdijin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɟardiɟin/","gloss":"willie wagtail","definitions":["willie wagtail"],"translations":["willie wagtail"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-545","word":"dijarr-dijin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɟar-diɟin/","gloss":"willie wagtail","definitions":["willie wagtail"],"translations":["willie wagtail","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"dijarr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Partial reduplication (dijarr-dijin), an iconic naming pattern typical of bird names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-546","word":"dikal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡal/","gloss":"bird","definitions":["bird"],"translations":["bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-547","word":"Dikal wali-yindu-wai-yindu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡal wali-jindu-wai-jindu/","commentary":["Entry is empty apart from the headword; type, gloss, definitions, and translations are all null. Headword begins with 'Dikal' (bird), suggesting a bird-related expression or song line, but no content is present to classify confidently."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Dikal wali-yindu-wai-yindu","maybe":"something"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-548","word":"dikarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡar/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Thompson Creek Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Thompson Creek Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-549","word":"dikarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-550","word":"dikarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-551","word":"dikarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡar/","gloss":"magic","definitions":["magic to make people sick","Thompson Creek camp"],"translations":["magic","Thompson Creek camp"],"usages":[{"english":"Someone made mcdea sick with magic. The doctor took it out.","translation":"Bamangka nganya bambay-bungun, dikarrda. Doctorangka dikarr manin"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Primary sense is 'magic to make people sick' (sorcery); the second sense 'Thompson Creek camp' is a place name homonym."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-552","word":"dikarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡara/","gloss":"war spear","definitions":["war spear, has a stingray barb"],"translations":["war spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Definition notes the war spear 'has a stingray barb'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-553","word":"dikarr-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡar-wara/","gloss":"Thompson Creek people","definitions":["the people living originally at Thompson Creek."],"translations":["Thompson Creek people"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["The suffix -warra denotes a group of people; here 'the people living originally at Thompson Creek', built on the place/camp name dikarr."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-554","word":"dikirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡir/","gloss":"waterlilly","definitions":["waterlilly (edible)"],"translations":["waterlilly","water flower"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Edible waterlily (water flower)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-555","word":"dikurrbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡurbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-556","word":"dikurrbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɡurbu/","gloss":"zig-zag above Thomas Creek","definitions":["zig-zag above Thomas Creek (place name)"],"translations":["zig-zag above Thomas Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Explicitly glossed as a place name: 'zig-zag above Thomas Creek'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-557","word":"dilbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdilbal/","gloss":"hictory tree","definitions":["hictory tree (a type of tree)"],"translations":["hictory tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A type of tree ('hictory tree', i.e. hickory)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-558","word":"dilbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdilbal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of hickory"],"translations":["tree","hickory tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of hickory."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-559","word":"dili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdili/","gloss":"corkwood pine","definitions":["corkwood pine; the tree from whicch witchetty comes"],"translations":["corkwood pine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Corkwood pine; definition notes it is 'the tree from which witchetty comes'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-560","word":"dili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdili/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["corkwood pine"],"translations":["tree","corkwood pine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-561","word":"dilngku-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdilŋɡu-baɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Middle camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Middle Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-562","word":"dilngku-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdilŋɡu-baɟa/","semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["No definition supplied; occurs amid a run of Daintree/Bloomfield-area place names, so most plausibly a place name (a noun)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-563","word":"dilngku-baja","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈdilŋɡu-baɟa/","gloss":"Middle camp","definitions":["Middle camp (place name) also rock in river. (story site)"],"translations":["Middle camp"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: 'Middle camp', also a rock in the river and a story site. Listed type 'personal-pronoun' is inconsistent with the gloss; this is a noun/place name."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-564","word":"dimbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdimbi/","gloss":"behind the house","definitions":["behind the house"],"translations":["behind the house"],"usages":[{"english":"He's going behind the house","translation":"Nyulu dimbinga"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Spatial relation: 'behind the house'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-565","word":"dimbirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdimbir/","gloss":"hollow trunk of a tree","definitions":["hollow trunk of a tree"],"translations":["hollow trunk of a tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-566","word":"dimulji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdimulɟi/","gloss":"medium","definitions":["one who talks to the spirits of the dead"],"translations":["medium","oracle","mystic"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-567","word":"dimur-dimur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdimuɻ-dimuɻ/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["spirit. After a man is murdered by a dambunji, the dimur-dimur sucks the blood of the man who was killed to make him alive again."],"translations":["spirit"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dimur"},"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Reduplicated form. A blood-sucking spirit that revives a man murdered by a dambunji; cultural detail given in the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-568","word":"dimurraji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdimuraɟi/","gloss":"necromancer","definitions":["a person who is able to summon up the dead"],"translations":["necromancer"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-569","word":"dindal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdindal/","gloss":"roast","definitions":["to roast on coals"],"translations":["roast","roast on coals"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cooking"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-570","word":"dindarra","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈdindara/","gloss":"middle","definitions":["middle, in between"],"translations":["middle","in between"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-571","word":"dingal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋal/","gloss":"base of a tree","definitions":["base of a tree","end of something"],"translations":["base of a tree","end of something"],"usages":[{"english":"You sit right at the end","translation":"Yundu bunday dingalba baja"}],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-572","word":"dingkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋɡal/","gloss":"squeeze","definitions":["squeeze, knead"],"translations":["squeeze","knead"],"usages":[{"english":"You knead the damper","translation":"Yunda damba dingka, wayjuda"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive verb 'squeeze, knead'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-573","word":"dingkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"male","definitions":["male, man, boy"],"translations":["male","man","boy"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-574","word":"dingki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋɡi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["a type of tree"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-575","word":"dingkil-dingkil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋɡil-diŋɡil/","gloss":"bell","definitions":["bell (english loan word)"],"translations":["bell"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dingkil"},"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Definition explicitly states 'bell (english loan word)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-576","word":"dingkul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdiŋɡul/","gloss":"part","definitions":["part, part full, part way"],"translations":["part","part full"],"synonyms":["nyirra"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["'Part, part full, part way' — a partitive quantifier sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-577","word":"diri-diri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɻi-diɻi/","gloss":"sandfly","definitions":["sandfly"],"translations":["sandfly"],"synonyms":["munyurri"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"diri"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'sandfly'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-578","word":"dirka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɻɡa/","gloss":"cream of tartar","definitions":["cream of tartar","fur","finecut tobacco","powder"],"translations":["cream of tartar","fur","finecut tobacco","powder"],"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Senses cluster around a fine/powdery substance (cream of tartar, fur, finecut tobacco, powder)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-579","word":"dirka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiɻɡa/","gloss":"fine","definitions":["fine, finely ground"],"translations":["fine","finely ground"],"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["'Fine, finely ground'; homonym of dirka 'powder' (index 674)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-580","word":"dirka-dirka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdiɻɡa-diɻɡa/","gloss":"smooth","definitions":["smooth, as rock surface"],"translations":["smooth"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dirka"},"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'smooth, as rock surface'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-581","word":"dirra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdira/","gloss":"tooth","definitions":["tooth"],"translations":["tooth"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-582","word":"dirra-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdira-baɡa/","gloss":"vular","definitions":["a person who swears a lot, uses a lot of foul language"],"translations":["vular","foul mouthed"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of dirra 'tooth'; a person who swears a lot / uses foul language."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-583","word":"dirramajaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdiramaɟaɟi/","gloss":"grind teeth","definitions":["to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth"],"translations":["grind teeth","gnash teeth"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Intransitive verb 'to grind/gnash one's teeth'; built on dirra 'tooth'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-584","word":"dirrku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdirɡu/","gloss":"dislike","definitions":["dislike"],"translations":["dislike"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-585","word":"dirrmbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdirmbaj/","gloss":"seagull","definitions":["species of seagull"],"translations":["seagull","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-586","word":"dirrmbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdirmbaj/","gloss":"storm-warning seagull","definitions":["seagull which gives warning of an approaching storm","music struck as a warning that a big corroboree is about to start","message to a dead person to not make it a long night. This is done on the night the corpse is in the house"],"translations":["storm-warning seagull","corroboree announcement music","tolling","ringing the bell"],"usages":[{"english":"He will put the message in his ear","translation":"Dirrmbay yijarril milkanga"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Primary sense is a storm-warning seagull; extended to warning/announcement music for corroboree and a message to the dead. Bird is the core referent."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-587","word":"diwalngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiwalŋɡu/","gloss":"diwalngku","definitions":["migratory bird"],"translations":["diwalngku","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["English name unknown; glossed only as a migratory bird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-588","word":"diwalngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiwalŋɡu/","gloss":"bird","definitions":["migratory bird"],"translations":["bird","diwalngku"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-589","word":"diwan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiwan/","gloss":"turkey","definitions":["scrub turkey"],"translations":["turkey","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies scrub turkey (Australian brush-turkey), not the domestic/American turkey."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-590","word":"diwan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiwan/","gloss":"scrub turkey","definitions":["scrub turkey"],"translations":["scrub turkey","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-591","word":"diyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdiji/","gloss":"tea","definitions":["tea"],"translations":["tea"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-592","word":"dubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubal/","gloss":"bed","definitions":["coolamon","bark coffin or container for dead who were then placed in a cave"],"translations":["bed","coffin"],"usages":[{"english":"My child is sleeping in the coolamon","translation":"Kangkal wunany dulbalba"}],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definitions give 'coolamon' and 'bark coffin/container for the dead placed in a cave'; an artefact/container."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-593","word":"dubar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdubaɻ/","gloss":"level","definitions":["level or flat place"],"translations":["level","flat place"],"synonyms":"balay","semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["'Level or flat place' of ground."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-594","word":"dubar kalbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubaɻ ɡalbaj/","gloss":"The Daintree side of Rocky Point","definitions":["The Daintree side of Rocky Point (place name)"],"translations":["The Daintree side of Rocky Point"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Explicitly a place name: 'The Daintree side of Rocky Point'; built on dubar 'flat place'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-595","word":"dubu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubu/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["generic term for spirit","the spirit of a dead person"],"translations":["spirit","ghost"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-596","word":"dubu-mirrkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubu-mirɡir/","gloss":"place","definitions":["skill in rocks"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name; definition reads 'skill in rocks' (likely 'skull in rocks')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-597","word":"dubu-mirrkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubu-mirɡir/","commentary":["Compound headword (dubu + mirrkirr)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-598","word":"dubu-mirrkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubu-mirɡir/","gloss":"stone skull pathway","definitions":["stone skull along path on top of the zig-zag (story site)"],"translations":["stone skull pathway"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["A story site: stone skull along the path on top of the zig-zag; compound with dubu 'spirit'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-599","word":"duburan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdubuɻan/","gloss":"a directional sign","definitions":["directional sign, one placed in position, (not a motion), as a heap of stones or grass twisted to point the way","ring of soft materials to put on women's for carrying things"],"translations":["a directional sign","a sign post","a wreath"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["A placed directional sign (heap of stones / twisted grass) and a carrying-ring/wreath of soft material; both are made objects."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-600","word":"dudal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdudal/","gloss":"knock","definitions":["knock, clap"],"translations":["knock","clap"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive verb 'knock, clap'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-601","word":"dudu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdudu/","gloss":"blunt","definitions":["blunt"],"translations":["blunt"],"usages":[{"english":"The knife is blunt, you should sharpen it","translation":"Yinya naybu dudu, yundu jalngkun-bunga"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["'Blunt' (of an edge/point)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-602","word":"duduy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduduj/","gloss":"bush","definitions":["bush, weeds, tangled growth"],"translations":["bush","weeds","tangled growth"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-603","word":"dujandujan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɟanduɟan/","gloss":"locust","definitions":["locust, large cicada found in mountains"],"translations":["locust"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dujan"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'locust, large cicada found in mountains'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-604","word":"dukal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡal/","gloss":"fig","definitions":["kind of fruit (fig) that is edible after roasting"],"translations":["fig","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-605","word":"duku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡu/","gloss":"bent","definitions":["bent"],"translations":["bent"],"usages":[{"english":"The mother ate cassoway so the child is hunchback now","translation":"Ngamungku minya kurranji nukan karrkay muku-dukuda"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-606","word":"dukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul/","gloss":"head","definitions":["head","bow of boat","boss, from English","head on a tape recorder"],"translations":["head","bow of boat","boss, from English","head on a tape recorder"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Core sense 'head'; extended to bow of a boat, tape-recorder head, and 'boss, from English'. The 'boss' sense is a native head→leader extension, not a loanword."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-607","word":"dukul bajibay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul baɟibaj/","gloss":"skull","definitions":["skull"],"translations":["skull"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["'Skull'; compound built on dukul 'head'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-608","word":"dukul-barangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-baɻaŋɡal/","gloss":"flathead fish","definitions":["flathead, species of fish."],"translations":["flathead fish"],"synonyms":["dalmbal"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-609","word":"dukul-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-dandi/","gloss":"stubborn","definitions":["stubborn"],"translations":["stubborn"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-610","word":"dukul-dukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-duɡul/","gloss":"dukul-dukul bush","definitions":["broad-leafed bush that can be used as cover for a dirt oven, kurrma."],"translations":["dukul-dukul bush","broad leafed bush"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dukul"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated form; broad-leafed bush used as cover for a dirt oven (kurrma)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-611","word":"dukul-kulnkul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-ɡulnɡul/","gloss":"sorry","definitions":["sorrow","to feel sleepy as if with a heavy head"],"translations":["sorry","sleepy"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Two glosses: 'sorrow' (emotion) and a bodily-mental state 'to feel sleepy as if with a heavy head'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-612","word":"dukul-mukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-muɡul/","gloss":"dukul-mukul lizard","definitions":["species of small lizard with big head"],"translations":["dukul-mukul lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-613","word":"dukul-warri-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-wari-j/","gloss":"throw a tantrum","definitions":["to throw a tantrum (literally 'head-run')"],"translations":["throw a tantrum"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 (idiomatic verbal compounds), body-part+verb list: 'dukul-warri-y (head-run-y) throw a tantrum'.","Idiomatic compound of dukul 'head' + the verb root warri-y 'run'; inseparable.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-614","word":"dukul-wuri","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɡul-wuɻi/","gloss":"angry","definitions":["really angry"],"translations":["angry"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-615","word":"dukunjaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡunɟaɡa/","gloss":"bush medicine","definitions":["bush medicine"],"translations":["bush medicine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Bush medicine; plant-derived remedy."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-616","word":"dukunjuju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡunɟuɟu/","gloss":"golder whistler","definitions":["golden whistler"],"translations":["golder whistler"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-617","word":"dukunjulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡunɟulu/","gloss":"golden whistler","definitions":["golden whistler"],"translations":["golden whistler","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-618","word":"dukurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɡur/","gloss":"inside","definitions":["inside","mind"],"translations":["inside","mind"],"usages":[{"english":"Rain is coming. Put the baby inside.","translation":"Kaba kaday. Ngawa dukurrbu walay-mana"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Two senses: spatial 'inside' and metaphorical 'mind'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-619","word":"dukurr buyin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɡur bujin/","gloss":"retarded","definitions":["retarded"],"translations":["retarded"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound: dukurr 'inside/mind' (cf. index 708) + buyin; lit. of impaired mind."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-620","word":"duli","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduli/","gloss":"burnt patch of grass","definitions":["burnt patch of grass"],"translations":["burnt patch of grass"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-621","word":"dulku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulɡu/","gloss":"white crane","definitions":["white crane"],"translations":["white crane","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-622","word":"dulku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulɡu/","gloss":"white crane","definitions":["white crane"],"translations":["white crane"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-623","word":"dulmbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulmbi/","gloss":"umbrella palm","definitions":["umbrella palm","name of a place at Stucky's Gap"],"translations":["umbrella palm","place at Stucky's Gap"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Umbrella palm; also a place name at Stucky's Gap."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-624","word":"dulmbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulmbil/","gloss":"palm","definitions":["umbrella palm"],"translations":["palm","umbrella palm"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-625","word":"dulmbill","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulmbill/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Stucky's Gap"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Stucky's Gap."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-626","word":"dulngki","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdulŋɡi/","gloss":"wide","definitions":["wide"],"translations":["wide"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-627","word":"dulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdulŋɡu/","gloss":"reef","definitions":["reef"],"translations":["reef"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-628","word":"dumbarriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdumbariɟi/","gloss":"broke","definitions":["broke"],"translations":["broke"],"usages":[{"english":"He broke his farm","translation":"Nyulu dakil dumbarrijin"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Intransitive inchoative 'broke'; -ji intransitivizer on the stem seen in transitive dumbarril (index 715)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-629","word":"dumbarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdumbaril/","gloss":"break","definitions":["break, tear, rip"],"translations":["break","tear","rip"],"usages":[{"english":"He broke the cassette because he was angry","translation":"Nyulu kulibu cassette dumbarrin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive 'break, tear, rip'; pairs with intransitive dumbarriji 'broke' (index 716)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-630","word":"dumbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdumbul/","gloss":"bark","definitions":["any hard covering such as bark of a tree, crust of bread, shell of turtle"],"translations":["bark","crust","shell"],"synonyms":["yulban"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["General term for any hard outer covering: bark, bread crust, turtle shell."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-631","word":"duna","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduna/","gloss":"wet","definitions":["wet"],"translations":["wet"],"synonyms":["ngunay"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-632","word":"dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈduŋaj/","gloss":"go","definitions":["go. This is contracted to duway in fast speech."],"translations":["go"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Definition notes contraction to duway in fast speech."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-633","word":"dungkul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduŋɡul/","gloss":"huge","definitions":["huge, enormous"],"translations":["huge","enormous"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-634","word":"dungkunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduŋɡunɟi/","gloss":"bad spirit in form of crocodile","definitions":["bad spirit who in form of a crocodile, covered with crocodile skin"],"translations":["bad spirit in form of crocodile"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-635","word":"dunjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdunɟal/","gloss":"growth on bottom of foot","definitions":["a growth on the bottom of a foot"],"translations":["growth on bottom of foot","foot disease"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-636","word":"dunju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdunɟu/","gloss":"soda bicard","definitions":["soda bicarb"],"translations":["soda bicard"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Soda bicarb; homophonous with dunju 'coarse, rough' (index 726)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-637","word":"dunju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdunɟu/","gloss":"coarse","definitions":["coarse, rough"],"translations":["coarse","rough"],"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["'Coarse, rough'; homophonous with dunju 'soda bicarb' (index 725)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-638","word":"dunju-dunju","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈdunɟu-dunɟu/","gloss":"knobs","definitions":["having lots of knobs, spikes, thorns, etc","coarse"],"translations":["knobs","spikes","thorns","coarse"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"dunju"},"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Reduplication of dunju 'coarse' (index 726); having lots of knobs, spikes, thorns."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-639","word":"dunyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduɲu/","gloss":"husband","definitions":["husband"],"translations":["husband"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-640","word":"duray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɻaj/","gloss":"tricky","definitions":["tricky","clever"],"translations":["tricky","clever"],"usages":[{"english":"Sea turtles dig holes and cover them again without eggs; they trick people","translation":"Ngawiyangka bubu bakal, diburr kariku nandal baja; jana duraymal bamanka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-641","word":"durra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdura/","gloss":"caterpillar","definitions":["caterpillar, worm"],"translations":["caterpillar","worm"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Glossed 'caterpillar, worm'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-642","word":"durral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdural/","gloss":"durral tree","definitions":["species of tree and its edible fruit","spears made from this wood"],"translations":["durral tree","spears","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with edible fruit; wood also used for spears."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-643","word":"durral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdural/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible fruit"],"translations":["tree","durral"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with edible fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-644","word":"durray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduraj/","gloss":"fighting stick","definitions":["fighting stick"],"translations":["fighting stick"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-645","word":"durrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdurbal/","gloss":"greedy person","definitions":["a greedy person who has eaten all the food"],"translations":["greedy person","glutton"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-646","word":"durrkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈdurɡin/","gloss":"white-tailed rat","definitions":["white-tailed rat"],"translations":["white-tailed rat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-647","word":"durru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduru/","gloss":"toe","definitions":["toe"],"translations":["toe"],"usages":[{"english":"I stubbed my toe on a stone","translation":"Ngayu kuljinga durru yilban"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-648","word":"durrubu dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈdurubu duŋaj/","gloss":"tiptoe","definitions":["walk on tiptoe"],"translations":["tiptoe"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with dungay 'go' (index 721): to walk on tiptoe."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-649","word":"duru-duru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈduɻu-duɻu/","gloss":"puzzled","definitions":["puzzled"],"translations":["puzzled"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm puzzled about the engine","translation":"Ngayu duru-dury engineka"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"duru"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'puzzled'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-650","word":"duwar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduwaɻ/","gloss":"black palm","definitions":["black palm","black palm spear"],"translations":["black palm","black palm spear"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Black palm; the wood also used to make spears."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-651","word":"duwar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈduwaɻ/","gloss":"palm","definitions":["black palm"],"translations":["palm","black palm"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-652","word":"gilaja","type":"noun","gloss":"glass, mirror","definitions":["glass; a mirror"],"translations":["glass, mirror"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","loanword":{"source":"glass","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3(iv),(viii) as a phonologically adapted English loanword; the variant gilaji 'glass' is also recorded in §2.3(viii)(a).","Loan from English 'glass': the consonant cluster /gl/ is broken up by an epenthetic vowel (§2.3(iv)) and the final consonant adapted by adding a vowel (§2.3(viii)).","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-653","word":"jaba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaba/","gloss":"stick","definitions":["stick, sapling, post, walking stick, horn"],"translations":["stick","sapling","post","walking stick","horn"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Broad sense: stick, sapling, post, walking stick, horn."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-654","word":"jaba-jaba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaba-ɟaba/","gloss":"adult","definitions":["adult","ready or big enough for eating, big"],"translations":["adult","ripe","mature","big"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jaba"},"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Reduplication of jaba (index 740); 'adult', also 'ripe/mature/big enough to eat'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-655","word":"jabalbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabalbina/","gloss":"ancestral home","definitions":["home of the ancestors","Maytown language for storm"],"translations":["ancestral home","storm"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["'Home of the ancestors'; definition notes it is the Maytown-language word for 'storm'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-656","word":"jabani","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabani/","gloss":"japanese","definitions":["Japanese (english loan word)"],"translations":["japanese"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Definition explicitly states 'Japanese (english loan word)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-657","word":"jabarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabar/","gloss":"baldy gum tree","definitions":["baldy gum tree"],"translations":["baldy gum tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-658","word":"jabarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabar/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["baldy gum"],"translations":["tree","baldy gum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-659","word":"jabarrangkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabaraŋɡul/","gloss":"black ant","definitions":["blank ant. Also their nest in rotten logs."],"translations":["black ant","black ant nest"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-660","word":"jabil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟabil/","gloss":"kick","definitions":["kick"],"translations":["kick"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive 'kick'; homophonous with jabil 'scrub lizard' (index 747)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-661","word":"jabil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabil/","gloss":"scrub lizard","definitions":["scrub lizard"],"translations":["scrub lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["'Scrub lizard'; homophonous with jabil 'kick' (index 746)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-662","word":"jabul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟabul/","gloss":"taboo","definitions":["taboo"],"translations":["taboo"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["'Taboo'; cf. compound bubu jabul 'taboo ground' (index 749)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-663","word":"jabulbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟabulbina/","gloss":"thunder","definitions":["thunder out west, the start of all storms"],"translations":["thunder","start of storms"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Definition links thunder to the western direction as the origin of all storms."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-664","word":"jadalangka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟadalaŋɡa/","gloss":"leg of a beast","definitions":["leg of a beast"],"translations":["leg of a beast"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["'Leg of a beast' — body part of an animal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-665","word":"jadal-jadal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟadal-ɟadal/","gloss":"missed","definitions":["missed, as missed hearing it","not strong enough"],"translations":["missed","weak","misunderstood"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm not strong enough, can't carry the load","translation":"Ngayu jadal-jadal, load can't jara-kulbal"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jadal"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Reduplicated form; glossed 'missed' in the sense of failing to hear/perceive, also 'not strong enough'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-666","word":"jadamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟadamu/","gloss":"bananas","definitions":["bananas"],"translations":["bananas"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-667","word":"jadi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟadi/","gloss":"sand goanna","definitions":["sand goanna. Only old people are allowed to eat it."],"translations":["sand goanna"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Definition notes a food taboo: only old people are permitted to eat the sand goanna."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-668","word":"jajikal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟiɡal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["north side of Bloomfield River mouth"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-669","word":"jajikal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟiɡal/","gloss":"Bloomfield","definitions":["Bloomfield"],"translations":["Bloomfield","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed 'Bloomfield'; place name."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-670","word":"jajikal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟiɡal/","gloss":"screw palm","definitions":["pandanus tree (screw palm)","name of lower (bottom) camp in Ayton where there are lots of pandanus trees"],"translations":["screw palm","pandanus tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Also used as the name of the lower (bottom) camp at Ayton where pandanus grows abundantly; primary sense is the pandanus/screw palm tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-671","word":"jajikal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟiɡal/","gloss":"palm","definitions":["pandanus palm"],"translations":["palm","pandanus palm"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-672","word":"jajin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟin/","gloss":"sacred","definitions":["sacred/taboo"],"translations":["sacred","taboo"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Glossed 'sacred/taboo'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-673","word":"jajirril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɟiril/","gloss":"stand something up","definitions":["to stand something up","bail up, put up an animal"],"translations":["stand something up","bail up","tie up"],"usages":[{"english":"He put in posts for a fence","translation":"Nyulu post jajirrin fencemunku"},{"english":"The dogs bailed up the pig","translation":"Kaya-kayangka bikibiki jajirrin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-674","word":"jaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡa/","gloss":"friarbird","definitions":["friarbird"],"translations":["friarbird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-675","word":"jaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡa/","gloss":"friar bird","definitions":["friar bird (leather-head)"],"translations":["friar bird","leather-head bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Friar bird, also called leather-head."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-676","word":"jakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡal/","gloss":"full","definitions":["full"],"translations":["full"],"usages":[{"english":"Fill the bucket up with water","translation":"Bucket jakal-bunga banabu"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Glossed 'full'; though tagged noun, the gloss/definition denote a property (a state of being full)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-677","word":"jakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡal/","gloss":"mouse","definitions":["mouse","door, front"],"translations":["mouse","door","front"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Homonym of jakal 'full'; primary sense here 'mouse', with extended sense 'door, front'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-678","word":"jakalambal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalambal/","gloss":"start a fire","definitions":["start a fire start to cook food"],"translations":["start a fire"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-679","word":"jakalba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalba/","gloss":"ahead","definitions":["ahead, in front of, before"],"translations":["ahead","front of","before"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Spatial relation: ahead, in front of, before."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-680","word":"jakalbaku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalbaɡu/","gloss":"beginning","definitions":["at the first, in the beginning"],"translations":["beginning","first"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Temporal: 'at the first, in the beginning'; built on jakalba 'ahead/before'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-681","word":"jakalbamunku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalbamunɡu/","gloss":"first-born","definitions":["the first-born, first one"],"translations":["first-born","first one"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["'First-born, first one'; relates to birth order. Contains -munku (cf. jakalmunku 'first')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-682","word":"jakalkulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalɡulu/","gloss":"tree stump","definitions":["tree stump"],"translations":["tree stump"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-683","word":"jakalmunku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡalmunɡu/","gloss":"first","definitions":["first"],"translations":["first"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["'First'; ordinal sense. Shares -munku with jakalbamunku 'first-born'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-684","word":"jakari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡaɻi/","gloss":"spiderlily","definitions":["spiderlily"],"translations":["spiderlily"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-685","word":"jakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡaj/","gloss":"neck","definitions":["back of neck, neck"],"translations":["neck","back of neck"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-686","word":"jakay-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡaj-dandi/","gloss":"stingy","definitions":["stingy"],"translations":["stingy"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'Stingy'; compound with jakay 'neck'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-687","word":"jakay-jakay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡaj-ɟaɡaj/","gloss":"angry","definitions":["angry"],"translations":["angry"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jakay"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form on jakay 'neck'; glossed 'angry'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-688","word":"jakay-jakayku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡaj-ɟaɡajɡu/","gloss":"headlong","definitions":["headlong"],"translations":["headlong"],"usages":[{"english":"He fell headlong","translation":"Nyulu jakay-jakayku daran"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"jakay"},"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Reduplicated adverb on jakay 'neck'; glossed 'headlong'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-689","word":"jakibiyal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡibijal/","gloss":"tough","definitions":["tough, strong"],"translations":["tough","strong"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-690","word":"jakuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡuɟi/","gloss":"left hand","definitions":["left hand"],"translations":["left hand"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-691","word":"jakway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɡwaj/","gloss":"door","definitions":["door, front"],"translations":["door","front"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["'Door, front'; cf. jakal sense 'door, front'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-692","word":"jala-jala","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟala-ɟala/","gloss":"loose","definitions":["loose, loosely put together"],"translations":["loose","loosely put together"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jala"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'loose, loosely put together'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-693","word":"jalamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟalamal/","gloss":"jump","definitions":["jump, hop, skip","get out of a truck, car, boat or plane"],"translations":["jump","hop","skip"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-694","word":"jalan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalan/","gloss":"sea urchin","definitions":["edible sea creature with a shell like a porcupine with prickles which lives on the rocks by the sea. (you fry the meat)"],"translations":["sea urchin"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Edible spiny sea creature living on coastal rocks; the meat is fried."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-695","word":"jalban-baka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟalban-baɡa/","gloss":"arboreal","definitions":["always wanting to be high up - climbing trees"],"translations":["arboreal","climbing trees"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Describes a disposition: 'always wanting to be high up - climbing trees'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-696","word":"jalbayn","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalbajn/","gloss":"food taboo","definitions":["food taboo"],"translations":["food taboo"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Food taboo; cf. jajin 'sacred/taboo'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-697","word":"jalbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalbil/","gloss":"black lizard","definitions":["greenish black lizard about 12 inches long","some mythological person/animal who split Snapper Island away from the main-land. Story of dakwurrdakwun cooking marra-bujabay in kurrma"],"translations":["black lizard","mythological creature"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Primary sense a greenish-black lizard ~12 inches long; also a mythological being who split Snapper Island from the mainland, linked to the dakwurrdakwun story."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-698","word":"jalbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalbu/","gloss":"female","definitions":["female, woman"],"translations":["female","woman"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-699","word":"jalbubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalbubun/","gloss":"bad news","definitions":["bad news"],"translations":["bad news"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-700","word":"jalil-jalil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalil-ɟalil/","gloss":"mudskipper","definitions":["mudskipper"],"translations":["mudskipper"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jalil"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form; mudskipper."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-701","word":"jaljan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɟan/","gloss":"pharynx","definitions":["pharynx"],"translations":["pharynx"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-702","word":"jalkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡaɻ/","gloss":"high bank","definitions":["high bank"],"translations":["high bank"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["High bank; cf. jalkar-jalkar 'steep'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-703","word":"jalkaraburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡaɻabur/","gloss":"mountain peak","definitions":["high reaches of the mountains"],"translations":["mountain peak"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["High reaches of the mountains; related to jalkar 'high bank'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-704","word":"jalkar-jalkar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡaɻ-ɟalɡaɻ/","gloss":"steep","definitions":["steep"],"translations":["steep"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jalkar"},"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Reduplicated form on jalkar 'high bank'; glossed 'steep'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-705","word":"jalkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡaj/","gloss":"salmon","definitions":["salmon"],"translations":["salmon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-706","word":"jalkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡaj/","gloss":"salmon","definitions":["salmon"],"translations":["salmon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-707","word":"jalkinba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟalɡinba/","gloss":"loosely","definitions":["loosely, slack, gently, not strongly"],"translations":["loosely","slack","gently","not strongly"],"usages":[{"english":"Hang on tight, you may fall","translation":"Jalkinbaku kari bunday; daranji"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-708","word":"jalngarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋar/","gloss":"flat rock","definitions":["flat rock"],"translations":["flat rock"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-709","word":"jalngka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡa/","gloss":"smooth","definitions":["smooth, level"],"translations":["smooth","level"],"semantic_domain":"texture"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-710","word":"jalngka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡa/","gloss":"itchy feeling","definitions":["itchy feeling"],"translations":["itchy feeling"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["'Itchy feeling'; homonym of jalngka 'smooth'; cf. jalngkay 'itch', jalngkaji 'itchy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-711","word":"jalngka-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡa-buŋal/","gloss":"smooth","definitions":["take the rough off a piece of wood with a tool or a piece of glass","making a place level"],"translations":["smooth"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound with jalngka 'smooth' + -bungal; smoothing wood with a tool or glass, or levelling a place."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-712","word":"jalngkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡaɟi/","gloss":"itchy","definitions":["itchy"],"translations":["itchy"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["'Itchy'; cf. jalngka 'itchy feeling', jalngkay 'itch'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-713","word":"jalngkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡal/","gloss":"husk","definitions":["to remove a hard or tough covering, e.g. a coconut"],"translations":["husk"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Remove a hard/tough covering, e.g. husking a coconut."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-714","word":"jalngkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡaj/","gloss":"itch","definitions":["itch"],"translations":["itch"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["'Itch'; cf. jalngka 'itchy feeling', jalngkaji 'itchy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-715","word":"jalngkun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟalŋɡun/","gloss":"sharp","definitions":["sharp"],"translations":["sharp"],"usages":[{"english":"The axe is very dull; sharpen it with a file","translation":"Axe dudu bajaku; jalngkun-bunga filemundu."}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-716","word":"jalnji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalnɟi/","gloss":"poison nut tree","definitions":["species of poison nut tree, not edible for humans. Gum from this tree is not poisonous, used for making spears."],"translations":["poison nut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Poison nut tree, inedible for humans; its non-poisonous gum is used to make spears."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-717","word":"jalnji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalnɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["nut tree"],"translations":["tree","nut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-718","word":"jalun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalun/","gloss":"sea","definitions":["sea, large body of water"],"translations":["sea"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-719","word":"jalungkarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaluŋɡar/","gloss":"flood","definitions":["flood"],"translations":["flood"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-720","word":"Jalunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟalunɟi/","gloss":"seafarers","definitions":["people belonging to the seaside"],"translations":["seafarers"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Jalunji (Jalanji) is the named coastal dialect/group of Kuku Yalanji; the definition 'people belonging to the seaside' marks this as a seaside dialect-group name."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-721","word":"jama","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟama/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["a type of tree"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-722","word":"jamal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamal/","gloss":"white of egg","definitions":["white of egg"],"translations":["white of egg","albumen"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["The white/albumen of an egg, an edible part."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-723","word":"jamalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamalɡa/","gloss":"shoulder blade","definitions":["shoulder blade"],"translations":["shoulder blade"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-724","word":"jamar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamaɻ/","gloss":"newly cleared scrub","definitions":["newly cleared scrub"],"translations":["newly cleared scrub","cleared land"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-725","word":"jamarbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamaɻbina/","gloss":"goose","definitions":["goose"],"translations":["goose"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-726","word":"jamba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamba/","gloss":"hillside","definitions":["hillside"],"translations":["hillside"],"usages":[{"english":"We went along the hillsides","translation":"Jamba-jambanga ngalin dungan"},{"english":"Up there on the hillside","translation":"Yinya wangkar-wangkarala jambangala"}],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-727","word":"jambul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟambul/","gloss":"two","definitions":["two"],"translations":["two"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-728","word":"jambul-jambul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟambul-ɟambul/","gloss":"four","definitions":["four"],"translations":["four"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jambul"},"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Reduplication of jambul 'two' yields 'four', a doubling pattern typical of the numeral system."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-729","word":"jambun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟambun/","gloss":"grub","definitions":["grub. Mareeba dialect for mujurr"],"translations":["grub"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Definition gives Mareeba dialect equivalent of mujurr 'grub'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-730","word":"jamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟamu/","gloss":"cork","definitions":["cork from bottle"],"translations":["cork"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Refers to a cork from a bottle, a post-contact manufactured item, but the word itself shows no English phonological tells."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-731","word":"jana","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈɟana/","gloss":"they","definitions":["they plural"],"translations":["they"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["3rd person plural pronoun 'they'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-732","word":"janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanaj/","gloss":"stand","definitions":["stand","to come to a stop"],"translations":["stand","to come to a stop"],"usages":[{"english":"The children are standing in front of the school","translation":"Jana kaykay-kaykay janjanay jakalba school"},{"english":"they went and went in the truck, then stopped by the creek","translation":"Jana truckmundu warrin warrin, warrin, jana yilkinga."}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-733","word":"janay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanaj-manil/","gloss":"prevent","definitions":["to stop someone"],"translations":["prevent"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive/causative derived from janay 'stand/stop' with the -manil causative suffix: 'cause to stop, prevent'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-734","word":"janbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbal/","gloss":"blue quondong","definitions":["blue quondong","blue spotted fantail ray"],"translations":["blue quondong","blue spotted fantail ray"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Polysemous: 'blue quondong' (a tree) and 'blue spotted fantail ray' (a fish)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-735","word":"janbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["blue quondong tree"],"translations":["tree","quondong"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Blue quandong tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-736","word":"janbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbal/","gloss":"blue spotted fantail ray","definitions":["blue spotted fantail ray"],"translations":["blue spotted fantail ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-737","word":"janban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanban/","gloss":"rice","definitions":["rice"],"translations":["rice"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-738","word":"janbangaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaŋaɟi/","gloss":"stuck","definitions":["to become stuck, to stick to","to keep something that is not your own, but you don't steal it, just find it somewhere"],"translations":["stuck","stole","appropriate","treasure"],"usages":[{"english":"The car is stuck in the mud","translation":"Car janbangaji kambal-kambalba"},{"english":"he'll keep the ball","translation":"Nyulu ballungu janbangaji."}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Inchoative sense 'become stuck' with extended meaning of keeping a found object."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-739","word":"janbangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaŋal/","gloss":"glue'","definitions":["to glue or stick something, using pitch or glue (yalanji only)"],"translations":["glue'"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Definition restricts this form to the yalanji dialect."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-740","word":"janbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaɻ/","gloss":"sticky","definitions":["stick, also used for sticky honey"],"translations":["sticky"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm very sticky, want to take a bath","translation":"Ngayu janbar, bajaku, janjinka."}],"semantic_domain":"texture"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-741","word":"janbay","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaj/","gloss":"stick to","definitions":["stick to"],"translations":["stick to"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-742","word":"janbay-janbay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaj-ɟanbaj/","gloss":"cheeky","definitions":["cheeky"],"translations":["cheeky"],"usages":[{"english":"You people are cheeky","translation":"Yurra janbay-janbay"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"janbay"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'cheeky'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-743","word":"janbay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanbaj-manil/","gloss":"stick","definitions":["to stick or glue something to something"],"translations":["stick","glue"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative derived from janbay 'stick to' with the -manil suffix: 'make something stick'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-744","word":"jandal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟandal/","gloss":"leg","definitions":["lower limb, leg"],"translations":["leg"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-745","word":"jandu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟandu/","gloss":"starch","definitions":["a food made from flour cooked in water, which is thick, not soupy"],"translations":["starch"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["A thick food made from flour cooked in water; flour is a post-contact introduced ingredient but the word shows no English phonological tells."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-746","word":"jangka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡa/","gloss":"tree (this term is very rarely used for money)","definitions":["stone"],"translations":["tree (this term is very rarely used for money)"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Gloss/translation give 'tree (rarely used for money)' while the definition reads 'stone'; entry left as-is, classified by the 'stone' definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-747","word":"jangkal-jangkal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡal-ɟaŋɡal/","gloss":"bristling","definitions":["bristling, ready to fight"],"translations":["bristling"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jangkal"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form 'bristling, ready to fight'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-748","word":"jangkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡan/","gloss":"swift","definitions":["swift"],"translations":["swift","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-749","word":"jangkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡan/","gloss":"swift bird","definitions":["swift (species of bird)"],"translations":["swift bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-750","word":"jangkarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡara/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-751","word":"jangkarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡara/","gloss":"north Daintree river","definitions":["along upper reaches of Daintree River"],"translations":["north Daintree river"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Names a location along the upper reaches of the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-752","word":"jangkuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaŋɡuj/","gloss":"chewing","definitions":["sound of chewing"],"translations":["chewing","num num num"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Onomatopoeic word for the sound of chewing ('num num num')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-753","word":"jani","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟani/","gloss":"well cooked","definitions":["well cooked, done"],"translations":["well cooked","done"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Adjective describing food as well cooked/done."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-754","word":"janjarriji-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɟariɟi-j/","gloss":"laugh at in a friendly way","definitions":["to laugh at someone in a friendly way"],"translations":["laugh at in a friendly way"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §4.2.4.4: 'Janjarri-l \"laugh about, ridicule\" and janjarriji-y \"laugh at in a friendly way\" can probably also be included in this list [of fixed intransitive stems].'","Patz explicitly regards such -ji-y forms as 'fixed' intransitive stems with meaning shifted from the transitive base, not as productive antipassives; hence dictionary-worthy as its own lexeme.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-755","word":"janjarri-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɟari-l/","gloss":"investigate, ridicule","definitions":["to investigate, snoop on; to laugh about, ridicule someone"],"translations":["investigate, ridicule"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.3.2(ii) glossed 'investigate' and §4.2.4.4 glossed 'laugh about, ridicule'; further attested in reduplicated form janjarri-l-janjarri-nya 'snoop' (ex. at §4.x).","A reinterpreted root ending in -rri (§3.8.3.2(ii)); l-conjugation transitive verb.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-756","word":"janjarr-janjarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɟar-ɟanɟar/","gloss":"nuisance","definitions":["nuisance, cheeky, trouble maker"],"translations":["nuisance","cheeky","trouble maker"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"janjarr"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form 'nuisance, cheeky, trouble maker'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-757","word":"janjil","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɟil/","gloss":"wash","definitions":["wash, bathe, swim"],"translations":["wash","bathe","swim"],"synonyms":["jilurriji"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-758","word":"janji-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɟi-manil/","gloss":"bathe","definitions":["to give someone a bath"],"translations":["bathe"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative 'give someone a bath', derived from the janji- root (cf. janjil 'wash/bathe') with the -manil suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-759","word":"janka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɡa/","gloss":"quiet","definitions":["quiet"],"translations":["quiet"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-760","word":"janku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟanɡu/","gloss":"hole","definitions":["hole in the ground"],"translations":["hole"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-761","word":"janyiman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɲiman/","gloss":"Chinese person","definitions":["a Chinese person"],"translations":["Chinese person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","loanword":{"source":"Chinaman","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Also recorded with the spelling 'janiman' (e.g. ergative janiman-angka, Patz ex.(462)).","Attested in Patz ex.(643) 'Waybala janyiman ... Chinese ...' and ex.(458)/(510)/(459) (also spelled janiman, e.g. ergative janiman-angka).","Borrowing referring to Chinese people, frequent in Palmer River goldrush narratives; likely from English 'Chinaman'.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-762","word":"jarba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻba/","gloss":"snake","definitions":["generic word for snake"],"translations":["snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-763","word":"Jarba wali-yindu-wali-yindu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻba wali-jindu-wali-jindu/","gloss":"snake","definitions":["a type of snake"],"translations":["snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["A type of snake; the modifier wali-yindu is reduplicated within the compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-764","word":"Jarba wali-yindu-wali-yindu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻba wali-jindu-wali-jindu/","commentary":["Empty entry: no gloss, definitions or translations supplied; classification is uncertain. Capitalised initial Jarba suggests a name. POS inferred tentatively as noun."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Jarba wali-yindu-wali-yindu","maybe":"something"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-765","word":"jarbir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻbiɻ/","gloss":"species of fish, grunter","definitions":["species of fish, grunter"],"translations":["species of fish, grunter"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-766","word":"jarbir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻbiɻ/","gloss":"grunter","definitions":["grunter"],"translations":["grunter"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-767","word":"jarmbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻmbil/","gloss":"wash away","definitions":["wash away","drift, as things the drift by the tide"],"translations":["wash away","drift"],"usages":[{"english":"The flood washed the tree away","translation":"Jalungkarrda juku jarmbin"},{"english":"The boat is drifting","translation":"Yinya buwun jarmbil-jarmbil"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Glossed as noun but the senses 'wash away' and 'drift (as things drift by the tide)' describe water-borne motion."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-768","word":"jarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟara/","gloss":"more","definitions":["more, farther"],"translations":["more","farther"],"usages":[{"english":"I am bigger than he is","translation":"Ngayu jarra yalbay nyungunku"}],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Glossed as noun but senses 'more, farther' are quantifier/comparative in function."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-769","word":"jarrabi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarabi/","gloss":"junction to Gold Hill","definitions":["junction to Gold Hill"],"translations":["junction to Gold Hill"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed 'junction to Gold Hill'; place name."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-770","word":"jarrabi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarabi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["upper reaches of Daintree River Junction to Gold Hill"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Glossed 'tree'; the definition prose instead gives a riverine locality (upper Daintree River, Junction to Gold Hill), suggesting an associated place reference."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-771","word":"jarrabina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarabina/","gloss":"tree kangaroo","definitions":["tree-climbing kangaroo"],"translations":["tree kangaroo"],"usages":[{"english":"Nyungkul Yalanaji","translation":"murral"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-772","word":"jarra-jarra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟara-ɟara/","gloss":"high","definitions":["high","full grown or mature"],"translations":["high","grown"],"usages":[{"english":"She climbed up high","translation":"Nyulu jarra-jarra dikan"},{"english":"They were grown up in the head (mind)","translation":"Jananga dukul jarra-jarramin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jarra"},"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Reduplicated form of jarra ('more, farther'); senses 'high' and 'full grown/mature'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-773","word":"jarra-kulbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟara-ɡulbal/","gloss":"lift","definitions":["to lift or carry"],"translations":["lift","carry"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Glossed as noun but the definition 'to lift or carry' is verbal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-774","word":"jarra-kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟara-ɡulbal/","gloss":"carry","definitions":["carry"],"translations":["carry"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with kulbal ('pull, lift') meaning 'carry'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-775","word":"jarramali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaramali/","gloss":"thunder","definitions":["thunder, thunderstorm, thunderheads","praying mantis","small species of stingray"],"translations":["thunder","thunderstorm","thunderheads","praying mantis","small species of stingray"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Primary sense thunder/thunderstorm/thunderheads; the same term also covers praying mantis and a small stingray species."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-776","word":"jarramali bajaku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟaramali baɟaɡu/","gloss":"hot-head","definitions":["someone who is angry and yelling at people, who loses his temper"],"translations":["hot-head","hot-tempered"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound built on jarramali ('thunder') plus intensifier bajaku, describing a hot-tempered, angry person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-777","word":"jarramaliyan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaramalijan/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-778","word":"jarra-maliyan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟara-malijan/","gloss":"north Thompson Creek Camp","definitions":["above Thompson Creek Camp (place name) (story site)"],"translations":["north Thompson Creek Camp"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (story site) above Thompson Creek Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-779","word":"jarrangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaraŋɡal/","gloss":"fig tree","definitions":["fig tree and its fruit"],"translations":["fig tree","fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Refers to both the fig tree and its fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-780","word":"jarrangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaraŋɡal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of fig"],"translations":["tree","fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-781","word":"jarrawaki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarawaɡi/","gloss":"olive","definitions":["species of some shelled sea creature","skin colour, a little lighter than usual but not light enough to be half-case"],"translations":["olive","tanned","brown","jarrawaki"],"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Has two senses: a shelled sea creature, and a skin-colour term (olive/tanned, lighter than usual but not light enough to be 'half-caste'); classified by the colour sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-782","word":"jarrbar","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟarbaɻ/","gloss":"prone","definitions":["to be flat on one's stomach, prone"],"translations":["prone"],"usages":[{"english":"The child is lying on its stomach","translation":"Nyulu karrkay jarrbar wunanay"}],"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Describes lying flat on one's stomach, prone."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-783","word":"jarri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟari/","gloss":"delay","definitions":["to delay, stay away"],"translations":["delay","stay away"],"usages":[{"english":"He hasn't come yet, is staying away","translation":"Nyulu kariku kadan, jarrin, jarriyarrku"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["'to delay, stay away' — intransitive verb of (non-)movement."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-784","word":"jarrjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarɟal/","gloss":"message stick","definitions":["message stick used to carry bad news, usually a stick about 4 inches long, with notches (If a person receives a sensation on the forehead, it is an indication of bad news)"],"translations":["message stick"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Message stick (~4 inches, notched) used to carry bad news; cultural note that a forehead sensation indicates bad news."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-785","word":"jarrkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarɡal/","gloss":"talisman","definitions":["an item, quartz, marble, bone - which is pulled out of a person's body by the witch doctor when sick"],"translations":["talisman","charm"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["An object (quartz, marble, bone) extracted from a sick person's body by the witch doctor; healing/magic item."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-786","word":"jarrngkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟarŋɡur/","gloss":"weapon","definitions":["a weapon, instrument"],"translations":["weapon","instrument"],"usages":[{"english":"He hit the man with his weapon","translation":"Nyulu jurrngkurrduku bama kunin"}],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-787","word":"jarru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaru/","gloss":"taro","definitions":["taro (english loan word)"],"translations":["taro"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-788","word":"jarruka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaruɡa/","gloss":"scrub hen","definitions":["scrub hen, jungle fowl"],"translations":["scrub hen","jungle fowl","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Glossed scrub hen / jungle fowl (the orange-footed scrubfowl)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-789","word":"jarruka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaruɡa/","gloss":"scrub hen","definitions":["scrub hen, also used to refer to the eggs and/or nest of scrub hen"],"translations":["scrub hen","scrub hen eggs","scrub hen nest"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Scrub hen; the term also covers its eggs and nest."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-790","word":"jarunga-kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟaɻuŋa-ɡiɟa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-791","word":"jawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟawar/","gloss":"argument","definitions":["argument, complaint"],"translations":["argument","complaint"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-792","word":"jawarr-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟawar-baɡa/","gloss":"argumentative","definitions":["someone who is always arguing or complaining"],"translations":["argumentative","complainer"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Built on jawarr ('argument/complaint'); describes a habitually argumentative/complaining person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-793","word":"jawarr-wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟawar-wunaj/","gloss":"to complain","definitions":["to complain"],"translations":["to complain"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Built on jawarr ('argument/complaint') plus wunay; 'to complain'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-794","word":"jaway","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟawaj/","gloss":"generous","definitions":["generous, liberal"],"translations":["generous","liberal"],"usages":[{"english":"The old man is very generous","translation":"Nyulu wulman jaway bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'generous, liberal' — character/quality adjective."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-795","word":"jawun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟawun/","gloss":"friend","definitions":["friend, relation"],"translations":["friend","relation"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-796","word":"jawurraji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟawuraɟi/","gloss":"large ant bed","definitions":["large ant bed"],"translations":["large ant bed","ant hill"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Large ant bed / ant hill — associated with ants."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-797","word":"jayarr-jayarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟajar-ɟajar/","gloss":"pleasant","definitions":["pleasant, nice to talk to"],"translations":["pleasant","nice to talk to"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jayarr"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'pleasant, nice to talk to'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-798","word":"jaybay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟajbaj/","gloss":"to become stuck","definitions":["to become stuck, stick to"],"translations":["to become stuck","stick to"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["'to become stuck, stick to' — adhesion."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-799","word":"jayjin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟajɟin/","gloss":"policemap","definitions":["name for policeman (sergeant) (english loan word)"],"translations":["policemap","sergeant","copper"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-800","word":"jayju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟajɟu/","gloss":"kangaroo rat","definitions":["kangaroo rat"],"translations":["kangaroo rat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-801","word":"jiba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba/","gloss":"liver","definitions":["liver","insides, guts"],"translations":["liver","insides","guts","organs"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-802","word":"jibabadi-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟibabadi-j/","gloss":"be sad","definitions":["to be sad, feel sad, grieve"],"translations":["be sad"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(231) (bunjil jibabadi-y 'the widow[er] is sad') and ex.(559) (bayan-kari jibabadi-y 'the homeless one is sad'); not in the source dictionary.","Y-conjugation intransitive verb (citation = non-past per §3.8.3); lexicalised compound jiba 'stomach/liver' + badi 'cry'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-803","word":"jibabu-nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟibabu-ɲaɟil/","gloss":"acknowledge","definitions":["realize something bad"],"translations":["acknowledge","recognize"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Definition 'realize something bad'; transitive verb of acknowledgement/recognition. Contains jiba ('insides') and nyajil ('see')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-804","word":"jibabu nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟibabu ɲaɟil/","gloss":"intuit","definitions":["to know without seeing or hearing"],"translations":["intuit","deduce","believe"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with jiba 'liver/seat of feeling' (instrumental jibabu) plus nyajil 'perceive', lit. roughly 'perceive with the liver/heart'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-805","word":"jibabu nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟibabu ɲaɟil/","gloss":"obey","definitions":["to obey"],"translations":["obey"],"synonyms":["milka-janay"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Same compound jibabu nyajil (lit. 'perceive with the liver/heart') here sense 'to obey'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-806","word":"jiba-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-ɟanaj/","gloss":"roll over","definitions":["turn around from stomach to back when lying down"],"translations":["roll over","flip","turn around"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Built on jiba ('stomach/insides'); turning from stomach to back while lying down, i.e. rolling over."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-807","word":"jiba-jurrkiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-ɟurɡiɟi/","gloss":"repent","definitions":["repent, to go a different way, morally"],"translations":["repent"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on jiba ('insides'); 'repent, to go a different way morally'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-808","word":"jibal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟibal/","gloss":"dog urine","definitions":["dog's urine"],"translations":["dog urine"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-809","word":"jiba-ngulkurmal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-ŋulɡuɻmal/","gloss":"glad","definitions":["glad"],"translations":["glad"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on jiba ('insides', seat of emotion); 'glad'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-810","word":"jibar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟibaɻ/","gloss":"stomach","definitions":["stomach"],"translations":["stomach"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-811","word":"jibarr","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɟibar/","gloss":"hinterland","definitions":["south and inland from the coast, south-west"],"translations":["hinterland"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Locational: south and inland from the coast, south-west; hinterland direction."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-812","word":"jiba-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-wari/","gloss":"become startled","definitions":["become startled"],"translations":["become startled"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on jiba ('insides'); 'become startled'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-813","word":"jiba-wulawula","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-wulawula/","gloss":"sweet","definitions":["sweet (to the taste)"],"translations":["sweet"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.1(i), table 'Compound + bunga-l' (jiba-wulawula 'sweet' / jiba-wulawula-bunga-l 'sweeten'); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised compound of jiba 'stomach/liver' + wulawula.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-814","word":"jiba-wulay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-wulaj/","gloss":"sweet","definitions":["sweet, as sugarcane","feel really good and satisfied, as after a good meal"],"translations":["sweet","satisfied","satiated"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Built on jiba ('insides'); 'sweet (as sugarcane)' and the extended sense of feeling satisfied/satiated after a good meal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-815","word":"jiba-yararri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiba-jaɻari/","gloss":"frightened","definitions":["frightened"],"translations":["frightened"],"synonyms":["yinyilji","wawu-dudaji"],"usages":[{"english":"He's frightened because people are fighting","translation":"Nyulu jiba-yararri, bama kunin-kuniway"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on jiba ('insides'); 'frightened'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-816","word":"jibi-badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟibi-badi/","gloss":"feel sorrow","definitions":["to feel sorrow, grief, pity"],"translations":["feel sorrow","grief","pity"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Built on jib(a) ('liver/insides', the seat of emotion); 'to feel sorrow, grief, pity'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-817","word":"jibul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟibul/","gloss":"place","definitions":["cave (story site)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["A cave; story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-818","word":"jibul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟibul/","gloss":"large bat","definitions":["species of large bat","place name - cave between Kangkaji and Kaway (story site). Also called Kurrbi."],"translations":["large bat","Kangkaji and Kaway"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Primary sense a large bat species; also a place name (cave between Kangkaji and Kaway, a story site, alternatively called Kurrbi)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-819","word":"jidi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟidi/","gloss":"torch","definitions":["paperbark tree bark torch"],"translations":["torch"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Torch made from paperbark tree bark."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-820","word":"jidu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟidu/","gloss":"wild fruit","definitions":["species of wild fruit in scrub, a bushy plant, with long leaves, ripe in March. These leaves are also used to line a dirt oven (kurrma)"],"translations":["wild fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition notes the leaves are also used to line a dirt oven (kurrma) — cultural/practical use stated in prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-821","word":"jija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟa/","gloss":"grandchild","definitions":["grandchild (one's son's children)"],"translations":["grandchild"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Specifically denotes one's son's children (grandchild through the male line), per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-822","word":"jijamali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟamali/","gloss":"place","definitions":["coconut grove across from mill"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the coconut grove across from the mill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-823","word":"jijamali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟamali/","gloss":"old house","definitions":["name of old house across the river from the mill, now burned down"],"translations":["old house"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Named locality: an old house across the river from the mill, now burned down."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-824","word":"jiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟi/","gloss":"roof","definitions":["roof of house","the top of anything"],"translations":["roof","top"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling","commentary":["Extended to 'the top of anything' beyond the literal roof of a house."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-825","word":"jijiamali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟiamali/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-826","word":"jijiniliji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟiniliɟi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["south side of Bloomfield River mouth"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-827","word":"jijiniliji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟiniliɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-828","word":"jijiniliji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟiniliɟi/","gloss":"place name","definitions":["place name. First ground upriver from the mouth of the Bloomfield River (south side)"],"translations":["place name"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: first ground upriver from the mouth of the Bloomfield River (south side)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-829","word":"jijirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟir/","gloss":"red bream","definitions":["red bream"],"translations":["red bream"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-830","word":"jijirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟir/","gloss":"red bream","definitions":["red bream"],"translations":["red bream"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-831","word":"jijirrbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟirbaj/","gloss":"whip snake","definitions":["whip snake"],"translations":["whip snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-832","word":"jijirrbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɟirbaj/","gloss":"whip snake","definitions":["whip snake"],"translations":["whip snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-833","word":"jika","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɡa/","gloss":"soft","definitions":["any food if, when cooked, is not hard but squishy (like sweet potatoes, or pumpkin)"],"translations":["soft","tender","mushy"],"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Describes cooked food that is soft/squishy rather than hard (e.g. sweet potato, pumpkin)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-834","word":"jika-birra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɡa-bira/","gloss":"tobacco leaf","definitions":["tobacco leaf"],"translations":["tobacco leaf"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Compound; -birra (cf. jila-burra, jilba-burra) appears as a recurring formative in this batch."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-835","word":"jikaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɡaɟi/","gloss":"to stretch","definitions":["to stretch - as on awakening from sleep"],"translations":["to stretch"],"usages":[{"english":"You stretch when you get up","translation":"Yundu jikaji, yundu warngkumun wandil"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of transitive jikal 'stretch'; describes stretching as on awakening from sleep."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-836","word":"jikal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɡal/","gloss":"stretch","definitions":["stretch, to straighten"],"translations":["stretch","to straighten"],"usages":[{"english":"They straighten the spear out in the fire","translation":"Jana kalka jikal bayanga"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-837","word":"jikan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɡan/","gloss":"grass","definitions":["grass"],"translations":["grass"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-838","word":"jila","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟila/","gloss":"beeswax","definitions":["beeswax","smell","sweat"],"translations":["beeswax","smell","sweat"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Single headword spanning 'beeswax', 'smell' and 'sweat'; cf. derivatives jila-burra 'bad smell' and jila-warri 'sweat'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-839","word":"jila-burra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟila-bura/","gloss":"bad smell","definitions":["bad smell"],"translations":["bad smell"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound of jila 'smell' + -burra (recurring formative)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-840","word":"jilanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilanɟi/","gloss":"edible fig","definitions":["vareity of edible fig and the tree"],"translations":["edible fig","fig tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Denotes both the edible fig and the tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-841","word":"jilanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilanɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of fig"],"translations":["tree","fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-842","word":"jila-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟila-wari/","gloss":"sweat","definitions":["sweat"],"translations":["sweat"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Compound of jila 'sweat' + -warri."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-843","word":"jilba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilba/","gloss":"walk","definitions":["walk","walkabout"],"translations":["walk","walkabout"],"usages":[{"english":"The child can walk now","translation":"Karrkay jilbajida"},{"english":"They went walkabout","translation":"Jana jilba dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-844","word":"jilba-burra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilba-bura/","gloss":"a slow walk","definitions":["a slow walk"],"translations":["a slow walk"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound of jilba 'walk' + -burra (recurring formative)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-845","word":"jilba-dunga-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟilba-duŋa-j/","gloss":"go for a walk","definitions":["to walk, go for a walk, go walkabout"],"translations":["go for a walk"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(379), ex.(446), ex.(495), ex.(564), ex.(617), and Text 12 line 1; glossed 'walk-go'.","Inseparable compound of jilba 'walk' + the verb root dunga-y 'go'; citation form ends -y per the dunga-y (y-conjugation) head verb (cf. Patz §3.8.3). The candidate also surfaces uninflected as 'jilba dunga' in ex.(86).","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-846","word":"jilbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilbaɻ/","gloss":"corkwood","definitions":["corkwood"],"translations":["corkwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-847","word":"jilbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilbaɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["corkwood"],"translations":["tree","corkwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-848","word":"jiljay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilɟaj/","gloss":"grub found in antbed","definitions":["grub found in antbed"],"translations":["grub found in antbed"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-849","word":"jilkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilɡur/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Roy Haach's old farm"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Roy Haach's old farm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-850","word":"jilnganji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilŋanɟi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-851","word":"jilnganji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilŋanɟi/","gloss":"near Spit Island","definitions":["near Spit Island, at the confluence of the Bloomfield River and Thompson Creek (place name)"],"translations":["near Spit Island"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: near Spit Island, at the confluence of the Bloomfield River and Thompson Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-852","word":"jilngarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilŋar/","gloss":"headband","definitions":["headband made from seashells"],"translations":["headband"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["Headband made from seashells, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-853","word":"jilngu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilŋu/","gloss":"tarpon","definitions":["boney salmon, tarpon"],"translations":["tarpon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-854","word":"jilngu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟilŋu/","gloss":"boney salmon","definitions":["boney salmon, ox eye herring"],"translations":["boney salmon","ox eye herring"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Bony salmon / ox-eye herring."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-855","word":"jilu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟilu/","gloss":"lean","definitions":["an animal that is a little fat"],"translations":["lean","game"],"see_also":["jirrburr, kunukunu"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Describes an animal that is a little fat (gloss 'lean')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-856","word":"jilu-jilu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟilu-ɟilu/","gloss":"glossy surface","definitions":["glossy surface"],"translations":["glossy surface"],"usages":[{"english":"That person's skin is really shiny, he rubbed on a lot of oil","translation":"Nyulu bama jilu-jilu bajaku, oil jarray julngkan"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jilu"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplication of jilu; denotes a glossy surface."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-857","word":"jimal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟimal/","gloss":"fire stick","definitions":["fire stick"],"translations":["fire stick"],"semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Fire stick; cf. jimal damal 'to make fire with a fire stick' and jimalili (the lizard that taught its use)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-858","word":"jimal damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟimal damal/","gloss":"fire stick","definitions":["to make fire with a fire stick"],"translations":["fire stick"],"usages":[{"english":"The old man made a fire with a fire stick to cook food","translation":"Wulmanangka jimal daman, mayi wayjunku"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Verbal compound with jimal 'fire stick'; means to make fire with a fire stick."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-859","word":"jimalili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟimalili/","gloss":"mountain lizard","definitions":["mountain lizard. This lizard taught people how to use the firestick."],"translations":["mountain lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Mythological/cultural note in prose: this lizard taught people how to use the firestick (cf. jimal)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-860","word":"jimu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟimu/","gloss":"grasshopper","definitions":["grasshopper"],"translations":["grasshopper"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-861","word":"jina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟina/","gloss":"foot","definitions":["foot"],"translations":["foot"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-862","word":"Jinabaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinabaɟi/","gloss":"Jinabaji (personal name)","definitions":["a personal name"],"translations":["Jinabaji (personal name)"],"semantic_domain":"personal-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz §4.1.1(a), listed as a proper noun among personal names: 'Mandu, Jinabaji, Mabel (personal names)'.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-863","word":"jinabiju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinabiɟu/","gloss":"chicken hawk","definitions":["chicken hawk (goshawk)"],"translations":["chicken hawk","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition identifies the chicken hawk as a goshawk."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-864","word":"jinabiju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinabiɟu/","gloss":"chicken hawk, goshawk","definitions":["chicken hawk, goshawk"],"translations":["chicken hawk, goshawk"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-865","word":"jinabu dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟinabu duŋaj/","gloss":"walk","definitions":["to go by foot, to walk"],"translations":["walk"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound expression with jina 'foot'; means to go by foot, to walk."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-866","word":"jinajina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinaɟina/","gloss":"water gum tree","definitions":["water gum tree; this tree is good timber for woomeras (yalanji dialect)"],"translations":["water gum tree"],"see_also":["dakumbar nyungkul"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jina"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form; prose notes timber is good for woomeras and assigns the form to the yalanji dialect."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-867","word":"jina-jina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟina-ɟina/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["watergum (yalanji)"],"translations":["tree","watergum"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jina"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (jina-jina); watergum, marked as yalanji dialect."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-868","word":"jinali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinali/","gloss":"smooth rock","definitions":["smooth rock"],"translations":["smooth rock"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-869","word":"jinbal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟinbal/","gloss":"fast","definitions":["fast, quick, hurry."],"translations":["fast","quick","hurry"],"usages":[{"english":"Karrkay jinbal-kanga, ngana dungankada","translation":"Hurry the child up, we want to go now"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-870","word":"jinbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinbaɻ/","gloss":"wrist","definitions":["wrist"],"translations":["wrist"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-871","word":"jindal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟindal/","gloss":"spear","definitions":["spear with three prongs"],"translations":["spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Spear with three prongs; homophonous with jindal 'to bite' (index 937)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-872","word":"jindal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟindal/","gloss":"bite","definitions":["to bite and leave a puncture mark, as a snake bite or some dog bites."],"translations":["bite"],"usages":[{"english":"A death adder bit her (leaving a mark)","translation":"Kundurrungku nyungun jindan"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Homophonous with jindal 'spear' (index 936); describes biting that leaves a puncture mark, as a snake or some dog bites."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-873","word":"jindi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟindi/","gloss":"fish scale","definitions":["fish scale","dish"],"translations":["fish scale","dish"],"usages":[{"english":"We gathered the green ants in dishes","translation":"Nganjin yangka yindinga murrngan"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Single headword glossing both 'fish scale' and 'dish'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-874","word":"jingajalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiŋaɟalɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree, also its edible fruit, which is small and elongated and plum-like with a large seed. The tree has bark out of which baskets can be made. It peels off easily then is put into the fire for a minute to soften, then it is bent and the ends tied to form a basket. It is used to cook with - hot stones can also be put in the water in it - and it was used to carry bones of the dead."],"translations":["tree","jingajalka"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Prose details extensive cultural use: bark peeled and softened in fire to form baskets used for cooking (with hot stones) and to carry bones of the dead."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-875","word":"jingka-jingka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiŋɡa-ɟiŋɡa/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jingka"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (jingka doubled); reduplication noted in entry. No gloss available to determine meaning."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-876","word":"Jingka-Jingka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiŋɡa-ɟiŋɡa/","gloss":"Roaring Meg River","definitions":["upper reaches of Roaring Meg River (place name)"],"translations":["Roaring Meg River"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"Jingka"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated place name: upper reaches of Roaring Meg River. Capitalised, distinct from jingka-jingka 'silverfish' (index 940)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-877","word":"jingka-jingka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiŋɡa-ɟiŋɡa/","gloss":"silverfish","definitions":["silverfish","honey ant, the abdomen enlarges after eating"],"translations":["silverfish","honey ant"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jingka"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossing silverfish and honey ant (abdomen enlarges after eating). Distinct from capitalised place name Jingka-Jingka (index 939)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-878","word":"jinil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinil/","gloss":"barb of spear","definitions":["barb of spear"],"translations":["barb of spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Barb of a spear — a component of the weapon."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-879","word":"jinjajalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟaɟalɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree"],"translations":["tree","jinjajalka"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Unidentified tree species."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-880","word":"jinjay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟaj/","gloss":"poison nut tree","definitions":["poison nut tree. The nut is edible after roasting. The smoke is poisonous when roasting the nut. The bark and sap are poisonous, but water from cooked wattle tree bark will cure the poisoned skin."],"translations":["poison nut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Poison nut tree; prose notes the nut is edible after roasting, the roasting smoke and the bark/sap are poisonous, and water from cooked wattle bark cures the poisoned skin."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-881","word":"jinjay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟaj/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["nut tree, poisonous fruit"],"translations":["tree","poison nut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-882","word":"jinjurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟuri/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Billygoat Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Billygoat Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-883","word":"jinjurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟuri/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-884","word":"Jinjurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟuri/","gloss":"Billygoat Creek","definitions":["Billygoat Creek (place name)"],"translations":["Billygoat Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Billygoat Creek. Cf. reduplicated jinjurri-jinjurri 'spotted' (index 945)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-885","word":"jinjurri-jinjurri","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɟuri-ɟinɟuri/","gloss":"spotted","definitions":["spotted, as an animal"],"translations":["spotted"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jinjurri"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning 'spotted, as an animal'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-886","word":"jinkalmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɡalmu/","gloss":"brown snake","definitions":["brown snake or taipan (no distinction)"],"translations":["brown snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Definition notes no distinction is made between brown snake and taipan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-887","word":"jinkalmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɡalmu/","gloss":"brown snake","definitions":["taipan, brown snake. (These are not distinguished) Young boys were made to eat the eyes of a jinkalmu in order to make them kuliji, fierce, good fighters."],"translations":["brown snake","taipan"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Covers both taipan and brown snake (not distinguished); prose notes young boys ate its eyes to become kuliji 'fierce, good fighters'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-888","word":"jinkarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɡar/","gloss":"corpse","definitions":["body of a dead person when it is carried in the dubal (bark coffin)"],"translations":["corpse"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Body of a dead person as carried in the dubal (bark coffin) — a mortuary/burial term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-889","word":"jinkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟinɡur/","gloss":"younger sister","definitions":["younger sister, relationship term"],"translations":["younger sister"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Younger sister; explicitly noted as a relationship term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-890","word":"jirabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻabaj/","gloss":"ground lizard","definitions":["ground lizard, larger than the blue-tongue lizard"],"translations":["ground lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-891","word":"jirakal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻaɡal/","gloss":"new","definitions":["new"],"translations":["new"],"semantic_domain":"age"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-892","word":"jiral-jiral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻal-ɟiɻal/","gloss":"night bird","definitions":["night bird"],"translations":["night bird","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jiral"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (jiral-jiral), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-893","word":"jiral-jiral","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻal-ɟiɻal/","gloss":"nightbird","definitions":["nightbird"],"translations":["nightbird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jiral"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; gloss 'nightbird'. Despite type 'adjective' in source, the gloss denotes a bird referent."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-894","word":"jiray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻaj/","gloss":"desire","definitions":["desire, craving"],"translations":["desire","craving"],"usages":[{"english":"I have a craving for a smoke","translation":"Ngayu smokemunku jiraymal"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-895","word":"jirayma-l","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻajma-l/","gloss":"long for, crave","definitions":["to long for, crave something"],"translations":["long for, crave"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.3.2(ii) and §3.8.3.1, glossed 'long for, crave' (cf. Djabugay jiran 'thirst, hunger').","A trisyllabic root with final -ma possibly historically the inchoative suffix, but now a fossilised, non-decomposable intransitive root (§3.8.3.2(ii)); l-conjugation.","Not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-896","word":"jiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻi/","gloss":"sky","definitions":["sky","heaven"],"translations":["sky","heaven"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-897","word":"jiri bajaku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻi baɟaɡu/","gloss":"fine day","definitions":["fine day, cloudless sky"],"translations":["fine day","cloudless sky"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Compound containing jiri 'sky' (entry 953) plus bajaku, denoting a cloudless sky / fine day."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-898","word":"jirimali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻimali/","gloss":"fine day","definitions":["fine day, cloudless sky"],"translations":["fine day","cloudless sky"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-899","word":"jirimandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻimandi/","gloss":"coconut","definitions":["coconut, the tree and the fruit"],"translations":["coconut","coconut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition notes it denotes both the coconut tree and its fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-900","word":"jirimandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻimandi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["coconut"],"translations":["tree","coconut"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Coconut palm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-901","word":"jiri-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻi-wara/","gloss":"angels","definitions":["angels, the sky-mob"],"translations":["angels"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Contains jiri 'sky' (entry 953); glossed 'the sky-mob', i.e. angels / sky-dwelling beings."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-902","word":"jiri-wuran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻi-wuɻan/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-903","word":"jiri-wuran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻi-wuɻan/","gloss":"upper reaches of the Bloomfield River","definitions":["upper reaches of the Bloomfield River (place name)"],"translations":["upper reaches of the Bloomfield River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: upper reaches of the Bloomfield River. Contains jiri 'sky/up' (entry 953)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-904","word":"jirka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiɻɡa/","gloss":"spring","definitions":["spring"],"translations":["spring"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Gloss 'spring' read as a water source (spring of water) rather than the season, consistent with surrounding water/land vocabulary."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-905","word":"jirra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟira/","gloss":"burnt","definitions":["burnt, as food. Sometimes also the crust of bread."],"translations":["burnt","burnt food","crust"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Refers to burnt food and also the crust of bread per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-906","word":"jirra-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟira-buŋal/","gloss":"to overcook","definitions":["to overcook, to burn the food"],"translations":["to overcook"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cooking","commentary":["Contains jirra 'burnt' (entry 960) plus causative -bungal; 'to overcook / burn the food'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-907","word":"jirra-kangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟira-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"to taste","definitions":["to taste, to upset someone, to stir him up","to start a fire","to start a motor"],"translations":["to taste","to start a fire","to start a motor","to upset someone","to stir him up"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Polysemous: 'to taste', 'to start a fire/motor', and 'to upset/stir someone up'. Contains jirra (cf. entry 960) plus -kangal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-908","word":"jirramar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiramaɻ/","gloss":"chips","definitions":["chips, small sticks to start a fire"],"translations":["chips","small sticks","twigs"],"semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Defined as chips / small sticks used to start a fire (kindling)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-909","word":"jirray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟiraj/","gloss":"lots","definitions":["big amount, lots"],"translations":["lots","big amount","much"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-910","word":"jirrbu-jirrbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟirbu-ɟirbu/","gloss":"lonely","definitions":["lonely, uninhabited, sad"],"translations":["lonely","uninhabited","sad"],"usages":[{"english":"All of them went for good, the place is uninhabited now","translation":"Jana wubulku dunganyarrkuda, bubu jirrbu-jirrbuda"},{"english":"He is lonely, sad (no one around)","translation":"Nyulu jirrbu-jirrbuku bunday"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jirrbu"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'lonely, uninhabited, sad'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-911","word":"jirrburr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟirbur/","gloss":"lean","definitions":["meat with no fat, an animal in poor condition. (This kind of animal will not be eaten)"],"translations":["lean","game"],"see_also":["jilu","kunukunu"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Describes lean meat / an animal in poor condition; definition notes such an animal will not be eaten."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-912","word":"jirril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiril/","gloss":"small fish","definitions":["pubic hair on both man and woman"],"translations":["small fish"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition gives 'pubic hair on both man and woman', though the gloss/translation list 'small fish'; the definition prose indicates a body-part referent."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-913","word":"jirrkalinku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟirɡalinɡu/","gloss":"through","definitions":["through, as through a gate."],"translations":["through"],"usages":[{"english":"I went through the gate","translation":"Ngayu gateba jirrkalinku dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Adverb glossed 'through' (e.g. through a gate)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-914","word":"jirrku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟirɡu/","gloss":"hurt","definitions":["the way you feel if someone talks bad about you"],"translations":["hurt"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Describes the feeling of being hurt when someone speaks badly of you."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-915","word":"jirrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟirɡul/","gloss":"rust","definitions":["rust, rusty"],"translations":["rust","rusty"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Glossed 'rust, rusty'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-916","word":"jirrkumal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟirɡumal/","gloss":"chase","definitions":["complain, to chase, to cause to go away, as when a person or people are angry and make someone go away either by his running away or actually chasing him"],"translations":["chase","witch hunt"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Definition covers complaining and chasing/driving someone away (causing to go away), e.g. when people are angry."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-917","word":"jirrum","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟirum/","gloss":"small oyster","definitions":["small oyster"],"translations":["small oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Small oyster (a shellfish)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-918","word":"jiwal-jiwal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwal-ɟiwal/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["kingfisher, white tailed"],"translations":["kingfisher"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jiwal"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; white-tailed kingfisher."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-919","word":"jiwawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwawu/","gloss":"defiance","definitions":["defiance"],"translations":["defiance"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-920","word":"jiway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwaj/","gloss":"messenger night bird","definitions":["messenger night bird"],"translations":["messenger night bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-921","word":"jiway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwaj/","gloss":"messenger bird","definitions":["messenger night bird which carries the message. When you go somewhere, after you get there, you send a message back home by throwing fire."],"translations":["messenger bird","homonculus"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Messenger night bird; definition describes the cultural practice of sending a message home by throwing fire after arriving somewhere."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-922","word":"jiwaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwajmba/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-923","word":"Jiwaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwajmba/","gloss":"below Stony Crossing","definitions":["below Stony Crossing in Daintree River (place name)"],"translations":["below Stony Crossing"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: below Stony Crossing on the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-924","word":"jiwukal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwuɡal/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-925","word":"Jiwukal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwuɡal/","gloss":"along Daintree River","definitions":["along Daintree River (place name)"],"translations":["along Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: along the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-926","word":"jiwurrmal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwurmal/","gloss":"phesant cuckoo","definitions":["pheasant cuckoo"],"translations":["phesant cuckoo","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-927","word":"jiwurrmal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwurmal/","gloss":"cuckoo pheasant","definitions":["cuckoo pheasant (also called bulbululul)"],"translations":["cuckoo pheasant"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Cuckoo pheasant; definition notes an alternate name bulbululul."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-928","word":"jiwurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwuru/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Romeo area"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Romeo area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-929","word":"Jiwurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟiwuru/","gloss":"Romeo and Rossville","definitions":["somewhere up high between Romeo and Rossville (place name)"],"translations":["Romeo and Rossville"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: high ground between Romeo and Rossville."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-930","word":"jiyuy","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɟijuj/","gloss":"however","definitions":["however, but."],"translations":["however","but"],"usages":[{"english":"He said \"It's good\", but (it was a trick), it isn't good","translation":"Nyulu yalaman, \"Yinya ngulkurr\", juyuy, yinya kari ngulkarr."}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-931","word":"jubil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟubil/","gloss":"to pinch","definitions":["to pinch"],"translations":["to pinch"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-932","word":"juburr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟubur/","gloss":"experienced","definitions":["experienced, expert, clever at something"],"translations":["experienced","expert","clever"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-933","word":"judal","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟudal/","gloss":"tricking","definitions":["tricking, pretending"],"translations":["tricking","pretending"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Adverb 'tricking, pretending'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-934","word":"judi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟudi/","gloss":"barramundi","definitions":["barramundi (yalanji) (nyungkul - murrabal)"],"translations":["barramundi"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; nyungkul equivalent is murrabal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-935","word":"jujabala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɟabala/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["ironwood tree. The bark is burned to control thunderstorms, as is kangka, kanunjul and nganjirr"],"translations":["tree","ironwood tree"],"see_also":["nganjirr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Ironwood tree; definition notes the bark is burned to control thunderstorms, as with kangka, kanunjul and nganjirr."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-936","word":"jujabala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɟabala/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["ironwood"],"translations":["tree","ironwood tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-937","word":"juju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɟu/","gloss":"bum","definitions":["buttocks, bum"],"translations":["bum","buttocks"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-938","word":"juju-juju dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɟu-ɟuɟu duŋaj/","gloss":"back up","definitions":["back up, to sit down"],"translations":["back up","sit down"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"juju"},"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Reduplicated juju (cf. entry 984 'buttocks/bum') plus dungay; glossed 'back up, to sit down'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-939","word":"juka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡa/","gloss":"back of ankle","definitions":["back of ankle, back of heel","sugar"],"translations":["back of ankle","back of heel","sugar"],"synonyms":["junkan"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","loanword":{"source":"sugar","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Polysemous: native sense 'back of ankle/heel' (body part) and a separate sense 'sugar', the latter an attested English loan (loanword_attested=true)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-940","word":"jukar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡaɻ/","gloss":"sand","definitions":["sand"],"translations":["sand"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-941","word":"jukar-jukarbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡaɻ-ɟuɡaɻbina/","gloss":"sand whiting","definitions":["sand whiting"],"translations":["sand whiting","whiting"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"jukar"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form built on jukar 'sand' (entry 987); sand whiting."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-942","word":"jukar-jukarbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡaɻ-ɟuɡaɻbina/","gloss":"sand whiting","definitions":["sand whiting"],"translations":["sand whiting"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"jukar"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form jukar-jukar plus -bina; sand whiting."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-943","word":"jukar-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡaɻ-wara/","gloss":"whirlwind","definitions":["whirlwind"],"translations":["whirlwind"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Whirlwind; contains jukar 'sand' (entry 987) plus -warra."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-944","word":"juki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡi/","gloss":"chook, hen","definitions":["A domestic chicken or hen."],"translations":["chook, hen"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","loanword":{"source":"English 'chook'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (vii) as a loanword adapted by adding a final vowel to an English root ending in a stop.","Loanword from English colloquial 'chook' (hen). Cf. reduplicated jukijuki 'chicken(s)'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-945","word":"jukijuki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡiɟuɡi/","gloss":"chicken","definitions":["chicken (english loan word)"],"translations":["chicken"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juki"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","loanword":{"source":"English \"chook\" (chicken/hen), via the adapted disyllabic loan juki; jukijuki is its full reduplication","basis":"inferred (Patz §2.3), verified"},"commentary":["Definition explicitly marks this as an English loanword for 'chicken'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-946","word":"juku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["tree, wood of any size from tree down to splinter"],"translations":["tree","wood","splinter"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Covers tree and wood of any size, from tree down to splinter."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-947","word":"juku-juku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡu-ɟuɡu/","gloss":"bronzewing dove","definitions":["bronzewing dove"],"translations":["bronzewing dove","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juku"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (juku-juku), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-948","word":"jukujuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɡuɟuɡu/","gloss":"portentous","definitions":["bronzewing dove. If the jukujuku sings out alone the people know that a stranger is coming or that someone may have died."],"translations":["portentous","bronzewing dove"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juku"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (jukujuku)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-949","word":"julaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaɟi/","gloss":"cat fish","definitions":["freshwater catfish (yalanji)"],"translations":["cat fish"],"synonyms":["nyungka","kanyaji"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the yalanji dialect form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-950","word":"julaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaɟi/","gloss":"catfish","definitions":["fresh water catfish (yalanji)"],"translations":["catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Yalanji dialect form (yalanji); freshwater catfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-951","word":"julay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Daintree (site of old bama camp)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Daintree, the site of an old bama (Aboriginal) camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-952","word":"julay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Daintree"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-953","word":"julay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaj/","gloss":"Daintree River","definitions":["Aboriginal camp location along Daintree River"],"translations":["Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-954","word":"julay-warra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulaj-wara/","gloss":"daintree people","definitions":["The Daintree people"],"translations":["daintree people"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Definition names a people-group; the suffix -warra is a Yalanji nominal plural/group marker ('the Daintree people')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-955","word":"julba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulba/","gloss":"freshwater minnow","definitions":["freshwater minnow"],"translations":["freshwater minnow"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-956","word":"julba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulba/","gloss":"minnow","definitions":["fresh water minnow"],"translations":["minnow"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Freshwater minnow."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-957","word":"julba-julba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulba-ɟulba/","gloss":"lizard from dreamtime","definitions":["lizard from dreamtime"],"translations":["lizard from dreamtime"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"julba"},"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Reduplicated form; glossed as a lizard 'from dreamtime', placing it in the mythical/Dreaming domain rather than as an ordinary reptile."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-958","word":"julbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible small green apple"],"translations":["tree","julbal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species bearing a small edible green apple."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-959","word":"julbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree and its fruit, a small edible green apple which becomes ripe in the wet season"],"translations":["tree","julbal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Entry covers both the tree and its edible fruit (a small green apple ripening in the wet season)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-960","word":"julbarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbar/","gloss":"slippery","definitions":["slippery"],"translations":["slippery"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-961","word":"julbarr-warri","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbar-wari/","gloss":"slippery rock","definitions":["to slip (in fast speech, this is contracted to julbarrin)"],"translations":["slippery rock"],"usages":[{"english":"I slipped in the mud","translation":"Ngayu kambal-kambalba julbarr-warrin"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Derived from julbarr 'slippery' (1104) plus the -warri verbaliser; definition notes fast-speech contraction to julbarrin."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-962","word":"julbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbi/","gloss":"guts","definitions":["guts, abdominal contents, lining of abdomen"],"translations":["guts","stomach","abdominal contents"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-963","word":"julbi-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbi-dandi/","gloss":"showoff","definitions":["showoff, skiter, stubborn person, one who insists on doing what he wants"],"translations":["showoff","skiter","stubborn person"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound built on julbi 'guts/abdomen' (1106); describes a personal disposition (showoff/stubborn)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-964","word":"julbiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbiɟi/","gloss":"diarrhea","definitions":["diarrhea"],"translations":["diarrhea"],"synonyms":["kidi-wanarri"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-965","word":"julbin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbin/","gloss":"scrub tree","definitions":["species of scrub zemia"],"translations":["scrub tree","julbin"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of scrub zamia."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-966","word":"julbin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulbin/","gloss":"scrub","definitions":["species of scrub zemia. Edible when ground and leaved with water"],"translations":["scrub","zenia scrub"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Species of scrub zamia; definition notes it is edible only after grinding and leaching with water."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-967","word":"juljal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulɟal/","gloss":"grave","definitions":["a grave"],"translations":["grave"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-968","word":"julkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulɡun/","gloss":"bark","definitions":["a belt of bark and hair wound around during mourning"],"translations":["bark"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["A belt of bark and hair worn during mourning; the gloss 'bark' refers to its material, but the referent is a worn mourning item."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-969","word":"julkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulɡur/","gloss":"Haachs","definitions":["where Haachs used to live (place name)"],"translations":["Haachs"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Definition explicitly marks it as a place name (where Haachs used to live)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-970","word":"julma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulma/","gloss":"massage","definitions":["massage"],"translations":["massage"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-971","word":"julmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulmba/","gloss":"sucker fish","definitions":["sucker fish"],"translations":["sucker fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-972","word":"julmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulmba/","gloss":"sucker fish","definitions":["sucker fish"],"translations":["sucker fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-973","word":"julmbanu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulmbanu/","gloss":"grey kangaroo","definitions":["grey kangaroo, a darker variety than mayarriji"],"translations":["grey kangaroo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-974","word":"julngkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulŋɡal/","gloss":"to rub or paint on","definitions":["transitive-verb"],"translations":["to rub or paint on"],"usages":[{"english":"I rubbed the medicine on the sore","translation":"Ngayu medecine julngkan bajinga"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Gloss 'to rub or paint on' and the definition field 'transitive-verb' indicate this is a transitive verb despite the type field reading 'noun'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-975","word":"julnji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulnɟi/","gloss":"tar","definitions":["tar from a tree used to make spears"],"translations":["tar"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Tree-resin/tar used as adhesive in making spears; functions as a manufacturing material."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-976","word":"julul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulul/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["kind of oyster, larger than juwarru"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Kind of oyster, described as larger than juwarru."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-977","word":"julurriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuluriɟi/","gloss":"wash oneself","definitions":["to wash oneself"],"translations":["wash oneself"],"synonyms":["janjil"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Intransitive/reflexive 'wash oneself'; -ji is the reflexive suffix, paired with transitive julurril (1119)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-978","word":"julurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuluril/","gloss":"wash something","definitions":["to wash something"],"translations":["wash something"],"synonyms":["damal"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive 'wash something'; paired with the reflexive/intransitive julurriji (1120)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-979","word":"julurr-julurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulur-ɟulur/","gloss":"moomoo bird","definitions":["moomoo bird (owl)"],"translations":["moomoo bird","owl","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"julurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (julurr-julurr); definition identifies the moomoo bird as an owl."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-980","word":"julurr-julurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟulur-ɟulur/","gloss":"moomoo bird","definitions":["moomoo birds, night owl, night hawk"],"translations":["moomoo bird","night owl","night hawk"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"julurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated bird name (night owl/night hawk)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-981","word":"juma","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɟuma/","gloss":"presently","definitions":["presently, later on"],"translations":["presently","later on"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-982","word":"juma-juma","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɟuma-ɟuma/","gloss":"later on","definitions":["later on"],"translations":["later on"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juma"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of juma 'presently/later on' (1122)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-983","word":"jumar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟumaɻ/","gloss":"wallaby","definitions":["little wallaby"],"translations":["wallaby"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Little wallaby."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-984","word":"jumbay-jumbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟumbaj-ɟumbaj/","gloss":"mushroom","definitions":["mushroom"],"translations":["mushroom"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jumbay"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'mushroom'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-985","word":"jumbun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟumbun/","gloss":"greedy","definitions":["greedy"],"translations":["greedy"],"usages":[{"english":"The baby is greedy for milk","translation":"Ngawa junbun bibika"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-986","word":"jumul-jumul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟumul-ɟumul/","gloss":"grass seeds","definitions":["The grass seeds that get stuck in clothes, which come during the wet season"],"translations":["grass seeds"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jumul"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated form for grass seeds that lodge in clothing during the wet season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-987","word":"junbirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunbir/","gloss":"small lizard","definitions":["small lizard. Common in leaves and grass before and durin wet season, with reddish markings on head"],"translations":["small lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Small lizard common in leaves/grass around the wet season, with reddish head markings."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-988","word":"junda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunda/","gloss":"wild plum","definitions":["wild plum which is poisonous and must be leached before eating"],"translations":["wild plum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-989","word":"jundi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟundi/","gloss":"pumice stone","definitions":["pumice stone, carborundum stone"],"translations":["pumice stone","carborundum stone"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Pumice/carborundum abrasive stone."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-990","word":"jundul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟundul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["wild plum (poisonous without leaching)"],"translations":["tree","wild plum tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Wild plum; poisonous unless leached."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-991","word":"jundul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟundul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree, bid round leaves, smooth bark"],"translations":["tree","jundul"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree with big round leaves and smooth bark."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-992","word":"jungarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋar/","gloss":"marsupial native cat","definitions":["marsupial native cat"],"translations":["marsupial native cat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Marsupial native cat (quoll)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-993","word":"jungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["wild cherry (edible fruit)"],"translations":["tree","wild cherry tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-994","word":"jungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["wild cherry tree and its fruit"],"translations":["tree","wild cherry"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-995","word":"jungkalu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋɡalu/","gloss":"billycan","definitions":["billycan"],"translations":["billycan"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Billycan, a post-contact metal cooking/water vessel."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-996","word":"jungkarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋɡaril/","gloss":"roll","definitions":["to roll"],"translations":["roll"],"usages":[{"english":"Danny rolled the stones down the hill","translation":"Dannyngka kulji jungkarrin bada-bada"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-997","word":"jungku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋɡu/","gloss":"end","definitions":["end, tip"],"translations":["end","tip"],"usages":[{"english":"Queenie's house is on the end","translation":"Queeniengka bayan jungkungu"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-998","word":"jungu-jungu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋu-ɟuŋu/","gloss":"white ant eggs","definitions":["white ant eggs"],"translations":["white ant eggs"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jungu"},"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Reduplicated form; white ant eggs, a gathered food item."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-999","word":"jungur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋuɻ/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Collin's Hill"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Collin's Hill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1000","word":"jungur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋuɻ/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1001","word":"jungur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuŋuɻ/","gloss":"Collins Hill","definitions":["the big hill at the east side of the mouth of the Bloomfield River. Collins Hill (place name)"],"translations":["Collins Hill","jungur"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Definition explicitly marks it as a place name: the big hill at the east of the Bloomfield River mouth (Collins Hill)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1002","word":"junjun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɟun/","gloss":"wild fruit","definitions":["species of wild fruit, ripe in March - May. During the junjun season, the scrub turkey, which normally lives in the high country, will come down to feed on them"],"translations":["wild fruit","junjun"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jun"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Species of wild fruit ripening March-May; definition notes scrub turkeys descend from high country to feed during junjun season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1003","word":"junjuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɟuj/","gloss":"something","definitions":["something, usually of no value"],"translations":["something","nothing"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Glossed 'something, usually of no value'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1004","word":"junjuy-junjuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɟuj-ɟunɟuj/","gloss":"things","definitions":["things"],"translations":["things"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"junjuy"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplication of junjuy (1140), glossed 'things'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1005","word":"junkali","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡali/","gloss":"truthful","definitions":["truthful, straight"],"translations":["truthful","straight"],"usages":[{"english":"Nyulu junkali","translation":"He is truthful"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1006","word":"junkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡan/","gloss":"back of ankle","definitions":["back of heel and ankle"],"translations":["back of ankle","back of heel"],"synonyms":["juka"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1007","word":"junkay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡaj/","gloss":"correct","definitions":["correct, straight, right"],"translations":["correct","straight","right"],"usages":[{"english":"He is going straight/he is going right, honestly, not sinning","translation":"Nyulu junkayku dungay-dungay"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1008","word":"junkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡur/","gloss":"strength","definitions":["strength"],"translations":["strength"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1009","word":"junkurr-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡur-ɟanaj/","gloss":"bristling","definitions":["bristling, ready to fight","stand strongly, overcome"],"translations":["bristling","ready to fight","stand strongly","overcome"],"usages":[{"english":"They want to fight","translation":"Jana junkurr-janay"},{"english":"He overcame (the temptation to) drink","translation":"Nyulu junkurr-janan kamu-kamuku"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound of junkurr 'strength' (1145) and janay 'stand'; literally 'stand strongly', extended to 'bristling, ready to fight, overcome'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1010","word":"junkurrji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡurɟi/","gloss":"strong","definitions":["strong"],"translations":["strong"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Derived from junkurr 'strength' (1145) with -ji suffix; glossed 'strong'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1011","word":"junkurr-murubuku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟunɡur-muɻubuɡu/","gloss":"earnestly","definitions":["earnestly, strongly"],"translations":["earnestly","strongly"],"usages":[{"english":"He talked earnestly","translation":"Nyulu junkurr-murubuku balkan"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Adverbial compound built on junkurr 'strength' (1145)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1012","word":"junumundajin","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟunumundaɟin/","gloss":"joined together","definitions":["to be joined together"],"translations":["joined together"],"synonyms":["kajamar"],"usages":[{"english":"The bananas are joined together","translation":"Mayi banana junumundajin"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1013","word":"junumundal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟunumundal/","gloss":"fasten","definitions":["to fasten, join"],"translations":["fasten","join"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1014","word":"juran","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻan/","gloss":"alive","definitions":["alive"],"translations":["alive"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1015","word":"jurbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻbu/","gloss":"dance","definitions":["a woman's dance"],"translations":["dance","woman's dance"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Definition specifies a woman's dance."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1016","word":"jurbuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻbuɟi/","gloss":"a dancing woman","definitions":["a dancing woman"],"translations":["a dancing woman"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Agentive noun 'a dancing woman', formed on jurbu 'woman's dance' (index 1152)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1017","word":"juril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻil/","gloss":"eject","definitions":["eject"],"translations":["eject"],"usages":[{"english":"lay an egg","translation":"diburr juril"},{"english":"have a baby","translation":"ngawa juril"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1018","word":"juril-juril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻil-ɟuɻil/","gloss":"seashore plover","definitions":["seashore plover"],"translations":["seashore plover","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juril"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (juril-juril), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1019","word":"juril-juril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻil-ɟuɻil/","gloss":"seashore plover","definitions":["seashore plover"],"translations":["seashore plover"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"juril"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form; cf. the verb juril 'eject' (index 1154)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1020","word":"jurra-jurra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟura-ɟura/","gloss":"rusty","definitions":["rusty"],"translations":["rusty"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jurra"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1021","word":"jurrbil","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟurbil/","gloss":"reddish","definitions":["reddish color"],"translations":["reddish"],"semantic_domain":"colour"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1022","word":"jurrbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟurbu/","gloss":"shoots","definitions":["shoots of plants"],"translations":["shoots"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1023","word":"jurril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuril/","gloss":"lie","definitions":["a lie, an untruth"],"translations":["lie","untruth"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1024","word":"jurril-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuril-buŋal/","gloss":"trick","definitions":["to trick someone by lying by word or action"],"translations":["trick","lie"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of jurril 'lie' (index 1159) plus the verbalising element -bungal 'make/do'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1025","word":"jurrilmal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟurilmal/","gloss":"jurrimal","definitions":["jurrilmal"],"translations":["jurrimal"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"}} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1026","word":"jurriyam","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟurijam/","gloss":"bower bird","definitions":["satin bower bird"],"translations":["bower bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies satin bowerbird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1027","word":"jurriyan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟurijan/","gloss":"satin bower bird","definitions":["satin bower bird"],"translations":["satin bower bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1028","word":"jurrkiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟurɡiɟi/","gloss":"change direction","definitions":["change direction, turn oneself","repent"],"translations":["change direction","turn oneself","repent"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Intransitive/reflexive counterpart of jurrkil 'turn something' (index 1163); extended sense 'repent'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1029","word":"jurrkil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟurɡil/","gloss":"turn","definitions":["turn something, move something"],"translations":["turn","move"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1030","word":"jurrngaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟurŋaɟi/","gloss":"trip","definitions":["to trip, as to trip over a stone"],"translations":["trip"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of jurrngal 'push down' (index 1165)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1031","word":"jurrngal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟurŋal/","gloss":"push down","definitions":["to push down, upset"],"translations":["push down","upset"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1032","word":"jurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuru/","gloss":"corner","definitions":["corner, elbow"],"translations":["corner","elbow"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition gives both 'corner' and 'elbow'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1033","word":"jurrubiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟurubiɟi/","gloss":"right hand","definitions":["right hand"],"translations":["right hand"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1034","word":"jurruja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuruɟa/","gloss":"trousers","definitions":["trousers (english loan word)"],"translations":["trousers"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","loanword":{"source":"trousers","basis":"inferred (Patz §2.3), verified"}} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1035","word":"jurru-walay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟuru-walaj/","gloss":"expert","definitions":["expert, good shooter or hunter"],"translations":["expert","good shooter","good hunter"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1036","word":"juru","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu/","gloss":"moving along","definitions":["moving along"],"translations":["moving along"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1037","word":"juru-bawal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-bawal/","gloss":"discontinue","definitions":["to discontinue following something"],"translations":["discontinue","stop following"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with juru 'moving along' (index 1171)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1038","word":"juru-kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-ɡiɟa/","gloss":"coconut grove","definitions":["coconut grove where Biddle's Mission used to be (across from mill)"],"translations":["coconut grove"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: coconut grove at the former Biddle's Mission site, across from the mill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1039","word":"juru-kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-ɡulbal/","gloss":"lead","definitions":["to lead. Can also be used in the sense of leading astray"],"translations":["lead","lead astray"],"usages":[{"english":"He led his friend wrong","translation":"Nyulu jawun juru-kulban buyunku"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with juru 'moving along' (index 1171)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1040","word":"juru-kulbaway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-ɡulbawaj/","gloss":"walk single file","definitions":["walk single file"],"translations":["walk single file"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with juru 'moving along' (index 1171)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1041","word":"juru-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-manil/","gloss":"catch up with","definitions":["catch up with. reach."],"translations":["catch up with","reach"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with juru 'moving along' (index 1171)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1042","word":"jurungu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻuŋu/","gloss":"next one behind","definitions":["the next one behind"],"translations":["next one behind"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1043","word":"jurungu janbay-janbaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻuŋu ɟanbaj-ɟanbaɟi/","gloss":"keep up","definitions":["keep up (with him), stuck (with him) in the sense of moving along."],"translations":["keep up","stuck"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Phrasal entry built on jurungu 'next one behind' (index 1176)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1044","word":"jurungu-jurungu","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻuŋu-ɟuɻuŋu/","gloss":"repeatedly","definitions":["repeatedly"],"translations":["repeatedly"],"synonyms":["jururr-jururr"],"usages":[{"english":"I caught fish, one after the other","translation":"Ngayu kuyu jurungu-jurungu manin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jurungu"},"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1045","word":"jurungu-kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻuŋu-ɡiɟa/","gloss":"Middle Camp","definitions":["area across the river from Middle Camp (place name)"],"translations":["Middle Camp"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: area across the river from Middle Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1046","word":"jurungurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻuŋur/","gloss":"spoon","definitions":["spoon made in old time"],"translations":["spoon"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition notes it was a spoon made in old times."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1047","word":"jururr-jururr","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻur-ɟuɻur/","gloss":"repeatedly","definitions":["repeatedly"],"translations":["repeatedly"],"synonyms":["jurungu-jurungu","kajaka"],"usages":[{"english":"The policeman beat him repeatedly","translation":"Bulimanangka nyungun jururr-jururr kunin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"jururr"},"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1048","word":"juru-warri","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɟuɻu-wari/","gloss":"go after","definitions":["to go after something to catch it"],"translations":["go after","catch"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with juru 'moving along' (index 1171)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1049","word":"juwa","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwa/","gloss":"too long a time","definitions":["too long a time"],"translations":["too long a time"],"usages":[{"english":"We are ready to go walkabout, you are taking too long a time","translation":"Nganjin ready jilba dunganka, yundu juwaku bundanday"}],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1050","word":"juwal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwal/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["yam or digging stick"],"translations":["yam","digging stick"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Definition gives both 'yam' and 'digging stick'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1051","word":"juwamalmal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwamalmal/","gloss":"lethargic","definitions":["lethargic, as from sickness"],"translations":["lethargic","sick"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1052","word":"juwarru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwaru/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["mud oyster. It is like a barnacle, only it clings to rock and mangroves. Smaller and flatter that julul."],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1053","word":"juway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwaj/","gloss":"great grandfather","definitions":["great grandfather","nephew, niece. If you are a man, your sister's children are your wuway. if you are a woman, your brother's children are you juway"],"translations":["great grandfather","nephew","niece"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Definition states: a woman's brother's children are her juway (reciprocal of wuway for a man's sister's children)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1054","word":"juwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɟuwul/","gloss":"guts","definitions":["guts, abdominal contents (nyungkul)"],"translations":["guts","abdominal contents"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition marks this as nyungkul dialect."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1055","word":"juyuy","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈɟujuj/","gloss":"that's nonsense, take no notice","definitions":["An interjection used to dismiss something as nonsense or not worth heeding: 'that's nonsense, take no notice of it'."],"translations":["that's nonsense, take no notice"],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Attested in Patz §4.10 (Interjections), glossed 'that's nonsense, take no notice of it'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1056","word":"kaba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaba/","gloss":"rain","definitions":["rain"],"translations":["rain"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1057","word":"kababina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡababina/","gloss":"fresh water lily","definitions":["fresh water lily","flora and fauna belonging to the rain forest area"],"translations":["fresh water lily","rain forest"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition links it to flora/fauna of the rain forest area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1058","word":"kaba-kada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaba-ɡada/","gloss":"place","definitions":["kulngurbu"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Glossed as equivalent to kulngurbu (index 285)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1059","word":"kaba-kada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaba-ɡada/","gloss":"Bailey's Creek","definitions":["Bailey's Creek. Also kulngku."],"translations":["Bailey's Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for Bailey's Creek; also known as kulngku."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1060","word":"kabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["Leichardt tree"],"translations":["tree","Leichardt tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Leichhardt tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1061","word":"kabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabal/","gloss":"Leichardt tree","definitions":["Leichardt tree and its fruit. The fruit is edible, it is small and round with small seeds. If you have a sore joint, boil the bark in water, rub the cooled water on the sore joint."],"translations":["Leichardt tree","fruit tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Leichhardt tree; fruit edible; bark boiled in water and the cooled water rubbed on sore joints."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1062","word":"kaban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaban/","gloss":"paper","definitions":["paper, book"],"translations":["paper","book"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1063","word":"kabari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabaɻi/","gloss":"armpit","definitions":["armpit"],"translations":["armpit"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1064","word":"kabariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabaɻiɟi/","gloss":"cherry tree","definitions":["species of cherry"],"translations":["cherry tree","cherry fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1065","word":"kabay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabaj/","gloss":"small ant bed","definitions":["small ant bed"],"translations":["small ant bed"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1066","word":"kabi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1067","word":"kabi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabi/","gloss":"Tributary Creek","definitions":["Tributary Creek flowing into Thompson Creek"],"translations":["Tributary Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: tributary creek flowing into Thompson Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1068","word":"kabu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡabu/","gloss":"rotten","definitions":["rotten, bad or rotten smell."],"translations":["rotten","bad","rotten smell"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Adjective describing rotten/spoiled state and bad smell."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1069","word":"Kabu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabu/","gloss":"King's Plains swamp","definitions":["King's Plains swamp (place name)"],"translations":["King's Plains swamp"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for King's Plains swamp, as stated in the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1070","word":"kabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabul/","gloss":"rock python","definitions":["rock python"],"translations":["rock python"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1071","word":"kabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabul/","gloss":"rock python","definitions":["rock python"],"translations":["rock python"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1072","word":"kabuljaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabulɟaɡa/","gloss":"zebra striped water snake","definitions":["zebra striped water snake"],"translations":["zebra striped water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Compound built on kabul 'rock python'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1073","word":"kabuljaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡabulɟaɡa/","gloss":"striped water snake","definitions":["striped water snake, known as the zebra snake"],"translations":["striped water snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1074","word":"kadabal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡadabal/","gloss":"broken","definitions":["broken","without money"],"translations":["broken","without money"],"usages":[{"english":"His arm is broken","translation":"Nyulu dakil kadaban (Straight over from the English idiom)"},{"english":"I'm broke","translation":"Ngayu kadaban"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Glossed 'broken'; extended figuratively to 'without money'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1075","word":"kada-kada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡada-ɡada/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Bailey's Creek"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kada"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Bailey's Creek. Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1076","word":"kadan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadan/","gloss":"shell of turtle","definitions":["shell of turtle"],"translations":["shell of turtle"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Turtle shell (animal body covering)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1077","word":"kadanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadanɟi/","gloss":"black cockatoo","definitions":["black cockatoo"],"translations":["black cockatoo","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1078","word":"kadanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadanɟi/","gloss":"black cockatoo","definitions":["black cockatoo (totem of the Dabu moiety) (Yalanji)"],"translations":["black cockatoo"],"synonyms":["Nyungkul","kumurbina"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Black cockatoo, totem of the Dabu moiety; yalanji dialect form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1079","word":"kadar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadaɻ/","gloss":"wallaby","definitions":["plains wallaby"],"translations":["wallaby"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1080","word":"kaday","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡadaj/","gloss":"come","definitions":["come"],"translations":["come"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1081","word":"kadil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadil/","gloss":"sharp sound","definitions":["sharp sound or crashing sound, as of an axe cutting wood, or a tree falling"],"translations":["sharp sound","crashing sound"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Onomatopoeic noun for a sharp/crashing sound (axe on wood, falling tree)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1082","word":"kadirangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡadiɻaŋɡal/","gloss":"clay pipe","definitions":["clay pipe"],"translations":["clay pipe"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Clay pipe (smoking implement)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1083","word":"kaduy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaduj/","gloss":"snail","definitions":["snail, the small one around here at night"],"translations":["snail"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Small nocturnal snail (gastropod)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1084","word":"kajaka","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟaɡa/","gloss":"repeatedly","definitions":["repeatedly"],"translations":["repeatedly"],"synonyms":["jururr-jururr"],"usages":[{"english":"He's always eating our food","translation":"Nyulu nganjinanga mayi kajaka mabal"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1085","word":"kajal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟal/","gloss":"tie","definitions":["to tie"],"translations":["tie"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1086","word":"kajamar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟamaɻ/","gloss":"two things in one","definitions":["two things in one, as twins joined together, as in the darka nut or kajamarkay which has two nuts in one shell"],"translations":["two things in one"],"synonyms":["junumundajin"],"usages":[{"english":"If a woman eats the joined bananas, she will get two children (twins)","translation":"Kaki jalbungku kajamar binana nukal, nyulu kangkal jambul manil"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1087","word":"kajarrbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟarbi/","gloss":"clam shell","definitions":["clam shell, the giant clam"],"translations":["clam shell","giant clam"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1088","word":"kajimarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟimara/","gloss":"food","definitions":["food which is ground up to make flour, i.e.e marra. Rolled in junjun leaves and left in water for several weeks, then ground and roasted"],"translations":["food","flour"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1089","word":"kajinbur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟinbuɻ/","gloss":"passionfruit","definitions":["passionfruit (english loan word)"],"translations":["passionfruit"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Definition states 'english loan word'; passionfruit is a post-contact referent."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1090","word":"kajul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟul/","gloss":"mangrove tree","definitions":["species of mangrove"],"translations":["mangrove tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1091","word":"kajul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɟul/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove. A lo9ng thin fruit which must be soaked in water to make it edible."],"translations":["mangrove","mangrove fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A mangrove species; long thin fruit edible after soaking."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1092","word":"kaka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡa/","gloss":"sore","definitions":["sore, achey","bad tasting food, as sour milk or too strong curry","salt water, ocean water"],"translations":["sore","achey","bad tasting food","salt water","ocean water"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm sore all over","translation":"Ngayu kakajirr"},{"english":"The river is salty, not fresh water","translation":"Wawubaja kaka yaral kari"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1093","word":"kakaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡaɟi/","gloss":"mangrove tree","definitions":["species of mangrove"],"translations":["mangrove tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1094","word":"kakaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡaɟi/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove with a short thin fruit which becomes edible by leaching out the poison"],"translations":["mangrove","mangrove fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A mangrove species; short thin fruit made edible by leaching out poison."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1095","word":"kakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡan/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["the green upper part of the black palm tree from which the dilly bag is made"],"translations":["mangrove","mangrove fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition is the green upper part of the black palm used to make dilly bags; gloss 'mangrove' does not match the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1096","word":"kakarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡar/","gloss":"grass","definitions":["grass","blanket to lie on, not to put over you","also used as year, i.e. kararr jambul \"two years\""],"translations":["grass","blanket","year"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Primary sense 'grass'; extended to 'blanket to lie on (not to cover you)' and used as a counting unit for years (e.g. kararr jambul 'two years')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1097","word":"kakawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡawar/","gloss":"large number","definitions":["large number"],"translations":["large number"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1098","word":"kakawarri","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡawari/","gloss":"well","definitions":["well, good at something"],"translations":["well"],"usages":[{"english":"He sang well then","translation":"Nyulu kakawarri singmanda"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Adverb: well, good at something."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1099","word":"kaki","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡi/","gloss":"if","definitions":["if/when"],"translations":["if","when"],"usages":[{"english":"When/if you go, close the gate","translation":"Kaki yundu dungay, gate nanda"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Conditional/temporal particle 'if/when'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1100","word":"kaku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɡu/","gloss":"lawyer cane top","definitions":["lawyer cane top"],"translations":["lawyer cane top"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1101","word":"kala-babaji","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡala-babaɟi/","gloss":"practise","definitions":["practise"],"translations":["practise"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["'Practise'; kala- preverb construction."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1102","word":"kala-balal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡala-balal/","gloss":"try something","definitions":["try something to see if it will be okay"],"translations":["try something"],"usages":[{"english":"Try out the log (to see if it will hold you)","translation":"Yundu juku kala-babal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["'Try something to see if it will be okay'; kala- preverb construction."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1103","word":"kala-burra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡala-bura/","gloss":"weak","definitions":["weak"],"translations":["weak"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Adjective 'weak'; kala- compound form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1104","word":"kala-jalamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡala-ɟalamal/","gloss":"jump over","definitions":["jump over"],"translations":["jump over"],"usages":[{"english":"He jumped over (the mud) on the rocks","translation":"Nyulu kuljinga kala-jalaman yinduymbu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["'Jump over'; kala- preverb construction."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1105","word":"kalajarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalaɟar/","gloss":"scrub goanna","definitions":["scrub goanna"],"translations":["scrub goanna"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1106","word":"kala-kalbay","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɡala-ɡalbaj/","gloss":"far away","definitions":["far away, very long ways away"],"translations":["far away"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"kala"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Reduplicated locational from kalbay 'long'; 'far away, very long ways away'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1107","word":"kalal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalal/","gloss":"vine","definitions":["vine"],"translations":["vine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1108","word":"kalal-kalal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalal-ɡalal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Harry Dick's place"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kalal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Harry Dick's place. Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1109","word":"kalal-kalal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalal-ɡalal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Harry Dick's area"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kalal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (Harry Dick's area)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1110","word":"kalal-kalal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalal-ɡalal/","gloss":"mass of vines","definitions":["mass of vines"],"translations":["mass of vines"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kalal"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplication of kalal 'vine', denoting a mass/profusion of vines."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1111","word":"Kalal-kalal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalal-ɡalal/","gloss":"Kangkaji Harry Dick's","definitions":["for the lower end of Kangkaji Harry Dick's place (place name)"],"translations":["Kangkaji Harry Dick's"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for the lower end of Kangkaji (Harry Dick's place); homophonous with reduplicated kalal-kalal 'mass of vines'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1112","word":"kalbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbal/","gloss":"remedy","definitions":["the mixture made from green ant larvae/pupae and eggs eaten for chest sickness and the common cold."],"translations":["remedy","treatment"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1113","word":"kalbali","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbali/","gloss":"tall","definitions":["tall"],"translations":["tall"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Adjective 'tall'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1114","word":"kalbali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbali/","gloss":"tall man","definitions":["tall man"],"translations":["tall man"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Nominalised 'tall man'; cf. adjective kalbali 'tall'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1115","word":"kalbanbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbanbina/","gloss":"tea leaves","definitions":["tea leaves"],"translations":["tea leaves"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Tea leaves (post-contact referent)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1116","word":"kalbariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbaɻiɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["finger cherry"],"translations":["tree","finger cherry"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1117","word":"kalbariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbaɻiɟi/","gloss":"finger cherry","definitions":["finger cherry"],"translations":["finger cherry"],"usages":[{"english":"If you eat the finger cherry, you'll get blind when you get to be an old woman","translation":"Yundu kalbariji nukal, yundu wulbumanmal, yundu miyil-burramalda"}],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1118","word":"kalbarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbar/","gloss":"dead body","definitions":["dead body"],"translations":["dead body","corpse","cadaver"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1119","word":"kalbarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbar/","gloss":"together","definitions":["together because of mutual interest"],"translations":["together","collaborating"],"usages":[{"english":"They're going together (because they're intereted in each other)","translation":"Bulu kalbarrku dungay"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Adjective 'together because of mutual interest'; homophone of kalbarr 'dead body'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1120","word":"kalbarr-kajal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbar-ɡaɟal/","gloss":"hug","definitions":["hug, embrace"],"translations":["hug","embrace"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["'Hug, embrace'; compound with kajal 'tie'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1121","word":"kalbawurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbawur/","gloss":"cypress pine pitch","definitions":["cypress pine pitch - poisonous"],"translations":["cypress pine pitch"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1122","word":"kalbay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbaj/","gloss":"long","definitions":["long"],"translations":["long"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Adjective 'long'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1123","word":"kalbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbu/","gloss":"kalbu","definitions":["species of crow"],"translations":["kalbu","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["English name given only as a species of crow."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1124","word":"kalbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbu/","gloss":"black crow","definitions":["black crow"],"translations":["black crow","crow"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1125","word":"kalburiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalbuɻiɟi/","gloss":"bee","definitions":["species of bee"],"translations":["bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["A species of bee."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1126","word":"kali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡali/","gloss":"eye discharge","definitions":["discharge from the eye"],"translations":["eye discharge","mucus"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Discharge/mucus from the eye (bodily substance)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1127","word":"kalin-kalin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalin-ɡalin/","gloss":"hawk","definitions":["species of hawk"],"translations":["hawk","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kalin"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kalin-kalin), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1128","word":"kalin-kalin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalin-ɡalin/","gloss":"kestral hawk","definitions":["kestral hawk, totem of dabu moiety. He taught the people to do the corroboreee."],"translations":["kestral hawk"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kalin"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Kestrel hawk, totem of the Dabu moiety; in myth taught the people the corroboree. Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1129","word":"kalirrr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalirɻ/","gloss":"vine","definitions":["vine with edible cherry"],"translations":["vine","edible cherry"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Vine bearing an edible cherry."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1130","word":"kaliway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaliwaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["lower end of Emogin (story site, big footprint)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Lower end of Emogin; story site with a big footprint."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1131","word":"Kaliway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaliwaj/","gloss":"Cape Tribulation","definitions":["near Cape Tribulation (place name) (story site, big footprint)"],"translations":["Cape Tribulation"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name near Cape Tribulation; the prose notes it is a story site associated with a big footprint."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1132","word":"kaljan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɟan/","gloss":"outrigger canoe","definitions":["outrigger canoe"],"translations":["outrigger canoe"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1133","word":"kaljil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɟil/","gloss":"vomit","definitions":["to vomit"],"translations":["vomit"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1134","word":"kalka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡa/","gloss":"fishing spear","definitions":["fishing spear, also generic term for spear"],"translations":["fishing spear","spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Specifically a fishing spear, but also the generic term for spear per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1135","word":"kalkajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡaɟaɡa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Black Mountains (also the caves there)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Black Mountains, including the caves there."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1136","word":"Kalkajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡaɟaɡa/","gloss":"Black Mountains","definitions":["caves near Black mountains, also Black Mountains"],"translations":["Black Mountains"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Refers to caves near Black Mountain(s) and the Black Mountains themselves."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1137","word":"kalkamal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡamal/","gloss":"locust","definitions":["a locust in the mountains which tells when to collect turkey eggs","the time to collect the eggs (event)"],"translations":["locust"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["A mountain locust serving as a seasonal indicator for when to collect turkey eggs; the second sense extends to the egg-collecting season/event."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1138","word":"kalkamuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡamuɡu/","gloss":"green tree snake","definitions":["green tree snake"],"translations":["green tree snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1139","word":"kalkamuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡamuɡu/","gloss":"green tree snake","definitions":["green tree snake"],"translations":["green tree snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1140","word":"kalkandiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡandiɟi/","gloss":"stuck","definitions":["stuck, welded or glued together. Also the name for sticky plaster.","hang on"],"translations":["stuck","welded","glued together","hang on"],"usages":[{"english":"You hang on to (your) work, don't pull out","translation":"yundu workmunbu kalkandijika, kari kulbajika"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Describes the state of being stuck/welded/glued; also applied as the name for sticky plaster per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1141","word":"kalkandil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡandil/","gloss":"tighten","definitions":["to tighten, to jam something in"],"translations":["tighten","jam something in"],"usages":[{"english":"He jammed his finger in the door","translation":"Nyulu mara kalkandin doorngu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1142","word":"kalkarrumbarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡarumbar/","gloss":"lizard","definitions":["species of lizard 8-10 feet long which plays a part in one of the legends"],"translations":["lizard"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["A large lizard (8-10 feet long) figuring in one of the legends."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1143","word":"kalki","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡi/","gloss":"undeveloped","definitions":["undeveloped, green, unripe"],"translations":["undeveloped","green","unripe"],"synonyms":["kayal"],"usages":[{"english":"The fruit is green, let it get ripe","translation":"Yinya mayi kalki, balu kulbulmaka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'Green/unripe' here in the sense of undeveloped/unripe produce, a maturity/quality property rather than colour."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1144","word":"kalkil","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡil/","gloss":"salty water","definitions":["salty water, as in the sea or in a tidal river"],"translations":["salty water"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1145","word":"kalkuri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡuɻi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["Malaeuca gum (woolybutt)"],"translations":["tree","malaleuca gum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Melaleuca gum (woollybutt)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1146","word":"kalkuri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡuɻi/","gloss":"woolly butt","definitions":["woolly butt, Malaleuca gum"],"translations":["woolly butt","gum tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Woolly butt, a Melaleuca (paperbark) gum tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1147","word":"kalkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡur/","gloss":"wild yam","definitions":["species of wild yam"],"translations":["wild yam","yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A species of wild yam (food plant)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1148","word":"kalkuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡuj/","gloss":"owl","definitions":["species of owl"],"translations":["owl","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1149","word":"kalkuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalɡuj/","gloss":"night owl","definitions":["night owl"],"translations":["night owl"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1150","word":"kalmbakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalmbaɡaj/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1151","word":"Kalmbakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalmbaɡaj/","gloss":"upper Daintree River","definitions":["upper reaches of Daintree River"],"translations":["upper Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1152","word":"kalmbangarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalmbaŋar/","gloss":"black diver bird","definitions":["black diver bird"],"translations":["black diver bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1153","word":"kalmnbagarr","type":"noun","gloss":"black diver bird","definitions":["black diver bird"],"translations":["black diver bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1154","word":"kalnga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋa/","gloss":"mothers brother","definitions":["mothers brother (relationship term)","great grandson (relationship term)"],"translations":["mothers brother","great grandson","uncle"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Mother's brother (uncle); also reciprocally great grandson per the relationship-term sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1155","word":"kalngar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋaɻ/","gloss":"adulterer","definitions":["a person who commits adultery","the trouble that comes to a village or home because of a person, man or woman, who is always committing adultery and so disrupting normal home life"],"translations":["adulterer","cheater","scandal","turmoil"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Denotes an adulterer and, by extension, the social trouble/turmoil such a person brings to a home or village."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1156","word":"kalngar-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋaɻ-baɡa/","gloss":"reprobate","definitions":["a person who is continually making trouble because of his or licentiousness"],"translations":["reprobate","debauchee"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Morphologically kalngar ('adulterer/scandal') plus -baka; denotes a habitual troublemaker/reprobate."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1157","word":"kalngkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋɡan/","gloss":"mullet","definitions":["small mullet"],"translations":["mullet","small mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1158","word":"kalngkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋɡan/","gloss":"small mullet","definitions":["small mullet"],"translations":["small mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1159","word":"kalngkan-damal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋɡan-damal/","commentary":["Compound headword (kalngkan + damal)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1160","word":"kalngkan-damal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalŋɡan-damal/","gloss":"upper Thompson Creek","definitions":["upper reaches of Thompson Creek (place name)"],"translations":["upper Thompson Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Upper reaches of Thompson Creek; first element is kalngkan ('small mullet')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1161","word":"kalu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalu/","gloss":"garfish","definitions":["garfish"],"translations":["garfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1162","word":"kalu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalu/","gloss":"salt water catfish","definitions":["salt water catfish"],"translations":["salt water catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Saltwater catfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1163","word":"kalumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡalumba/","gloss":"left-handed person","definitions":["left-handed person"],"translations":["left-handed person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Denotes a left-handed person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1164","word":"kama","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡama/","gloss":"vomit","definitions":["vomit"],"translations":["vomit"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Nominal 'vomit'; cf. kaljil (1252) 'to vomit'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1165","word":"kamay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡamaj/","gloss":"yellow March fly","definitions":["yellow March fly"],"translations":["yellow March fly"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1166","word":"kamba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡamba/","gloss":"old woman","definitions":["old woman. Now sometimes called wulbuman, which is an English loan word"],"translations":["old woman"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["'Old woman'; the prose notes the now-current term wulbuman is an English loanword (from 'old woman')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1167","word":"kambal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambal/","gloss":"low level","definitions":["low level, within reach"],"translations":["low level"],"usages":[{"english":"Get the food from the low (branch)","translation":"Mayi kambalmun mana"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["'Low level, within reach' - a spatial/positional term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1168","word":"kambal-kambal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambal-ɡambal/","gloss":"mud","definitions":["mud"],"translations":["mud"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kambal"},"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'mud'; cf. kambal 'low level'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1169","word":"kambanmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambanmu/","gloss":"cross-cousin","definitions":["cross-cousin (relationship term) (Children of my mother's brother or of my father's sister)"],"translations":["cross-cousin"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Cross-cousin: children of one's mother's brother or father's sister, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1170","word":"kambar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambaɻ/","gloss":"white clay","definitions":["white clay","wet season"],"translations":["white clay","wet season"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Primary sense 'white clay'; also extended to 'wet season'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1171","word":"kambarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambar/","gloss":"corpse liquid","definitions":["the liquid which drops from a corpse"],"translations":["corpse liquid","cadaveric fluid"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["The liquid that drips from a corpse (cadaveric fluid)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1172","word":"kambi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambi/","gloss":"flying fox","definitions":["flying fox","clothing"],"translations":["flying fox","clothing"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Primary sense 'flying fox'; semantically extended to 'clothing' (flying-fox skin), a native extension not a loan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1173","word":"kambirkambin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡambiɻɡambin/","gloss":"uncountable numbers","definitions":["uncountable numbers"],"translations":["uncountable numbers","infinity"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1174","word":"kami","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡami/","gloss":"grandfather","definitions":["grandfather (relationship term) (father's father)","grandmother (relationship term) (mother's mother)"],"translations":["grandfather","grandmother"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Grandparent term covering father's father (grandfather) and mother's mother (grandmother)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1175","word":"kaminjarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaminɟar/","gloss":"grandchild","definitions":["grandchild - daughter's child"],"translations":["grandchild"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Grandchild, specifically a daughter's child."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1176","word":"kamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡamu/","gloss":"mosquito","definitions":["mosquito"],"translations":["mosquito"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1177","word":"kamu-kamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡamu-ɡamu/","gloss":"strong drink","definitions":["strong drink, usually beer"],"translations":["strong drink"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kamu"},"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Reduplicated form for strong drink, usually beer; a post-contact referent rendered with a native reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1178","word":"kana","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡana/","gloss":"inside","definitions":["inside"],"translations":["inside"],"usages":[{"english":"we are sitting inside the house","translation":"Ngana kananga bayanba bundanday"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1179","word":"kana-baykal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡana-bajɡal/","gloss":"angry","definitions":["angry"],"translations":["angry"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm angry at you","translation":"Ngayu yununku kana-baykal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with kana ('inside') glossed 'angry', i.e. an inner emotional state."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1180","word":"kanbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡanbal/","gloss":"some of","definitions":["some of, the rest of"],"translations":["some of","the rest of"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["'Some of, the rest of' - a quantificational/partitive term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1181","word":"kanban","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡanban/","gloss":"mistakenly","definitions":["mistakenly"],"translations":["mistakenly","humbled"],"usages":[{"english":"I was hit by the mistake by the child","translation":"Ngaykundu karrkay kanban kunijin"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Adverb 'mistakenly'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1182","word":"kanbil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡanbil/","gloss":"block","definitions":["to block, put in the way of"],"translations":["block","put in the way of"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1183","word":"kandal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡandal/","gloss":"maggot","definitions":["maggot"],"translations":["maggot"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Maggot (fly larva)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1184","word":"kandarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡandar/","gloss":"belch","definitions":["belch, burp"],"translations":["belch","burp"],"usages":[{"english":"The child finished eating, then the mother burped him","translation":"Nyulu karrkaymayi kunban ngamungku kandarrda dakay-manin"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1185","word":"kandarr-warri-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡandar-wari-j/","gloss":"burp","definitions":["To burp, belch (literally 'burp-run')."],"translations":["burp"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 as a compound verb, glossed (burp(N)-run-y) 'to burp'.","Idiomatic compound of the noun kandarr 'burp' and the verb root warri-y 'run', a frequent compounding root.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1186","word":"kanga-dajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋa-daɟil/","gloss":"take someone's place","definitions":["to take someone's place/job"],"translations":["take someone's place"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["To take someone's place/job (succession/substitution)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1187","word":"kangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋal/","gloss":"chase","definitions":["chase"],"translations":["chase"],"usages":[{"english":"He chased the children from the garden","translation":"Nyulu kaykay-kaykay kangan gardenmun"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["'Chase' - pursuit/motion verb."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1188","word":"kangka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡa/","gloss":"wild grape","definitions":["wild grape, used for stomach disorders. Also used for the control of thunder storms, as is nganjirr and jujabala and kanunjul."],"translations":["wild grape","stomach disorders"],"synonyms":["nganjirr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Wild grape used medicinally for stomach disorders and, per the prose, for controlling thunderstorms (as also nganjirr, jujabala and kanunjul)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1189","word":"Kangkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡaɟi/","gloss":"First bay south of Bloomfield River along coast","definitions":["First bay south of Bloomfield River along coast"],"translations":["First bay south of Bloomfield River along coast"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1190","word":"kangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡal/","gloss":"child","definitions":["one's own child; son, daughter"],"translations":["child","son","daughter"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1191","word":"kangkiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡiɟi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["see jalundurr list"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name; definition cross-references the 'jalundurr list'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1192","word":"kangkiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡiɟi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Kangkiji (north end)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1193","word":"kangku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡu/","gloss":"valley","definitions":["low gap in mountain, mountain pass"],"translations":["valley","mountain pass"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1194","word":"kangkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡul/","gloss":"cheek","definitions":["cheek"],"translations":["cheek"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1195","word":"kangkul kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaŋɡul ɡulbal/","gloss":"slap someone's cheek","definitions":["to slap someone's cheek"],"translations":["slap someone's cheek","slap"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound of kangkul ('cheek') + kulbal ('pull') meaning 'slap someone's cheek'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1196","word":"kanjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡanɟal/","gloss":"mate","definitions":["mate, one who is with you so you will not be alone"],"translations":["mate","companion"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Glossed 'mate, one who is with you so you will not be alone'; refers to a companion/person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1197","word":"kanka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡanɡa/","gloss":"hole","definitions":["hole"],"translations":["hole"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1198","word":"kankar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡanɡaɻ/","gloss":"clap","definitions":["sound of a clap"],"translations":["clap"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Defined as the sound of a clap; an onomatopoeic/sound noun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1199","word":"kankur","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡanɡuɻ/","gloss":"right off","definitions":["right off, right through"],"translations":["right off"],"usages":[{"english":"Nyulu milka bikibiki kankuruku nyandan","translation":"He cut the pig's ear right off"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1200","word":"kanunjul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡanunɟul/","gloss":"resin of grass tree","definitions":["resin of grass tree, used to make pitch to seal spear bindings. Also used in the control of thunder storms, as is nganjirr and jujabala and kangka. Kanunjul is also used to smoke the inside of a house after the owner dies."],"translations":["resin of grass tree","pitch","seal spear bindings","smoke the inside of a house after the owner dies"],"synonyms":["nganjirr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Resin of grass tree, used as pitch to seal spear bindings; prose notes ritual use in thunderstorm control (alongside nganjirr, jujabala, kangka) and for smoking a house after the owner's death."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1201","word":"kanya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɲa/","gloss":"fin","definitions":["fin"],"translations":["fin"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Fin (of a fish)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1202","word":"kanyaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɲaɟi/","gloss":"catfish","definitions":["freshwater catfish (nyungkul) (yalanji - julaji) Sometimes called walarrji, \"with whiskers\""],"translations":["catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Freshwater catfish; nyungkul dialect form, yalanji dialect uses julaji. Sometimes called walarrji, 'with whiskers'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1203","word":"kanyaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɲaɟi/","gloss":"catfish","definitions":["fresh water catfish (nyungkul)"],"translations":["catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Nyungkul dialect form (nyungkul); freshwater catfish, cf. yalanji julaji (entry 1582)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1204","word":"kanyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɲil/","gloss":"curse song","definitions":["curse song. It is sung by one person against another who has seriously wronged him, i.e. stolen his wife. These songs are greatly feared, and act as a deterrent against wrongdoing."],"translations":["curse song"],"synonyms":["yilal"],"usages":[{"english":"to sing a curse song","translation":"kanyil badi"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1205","word":"karangaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻaŋaɟi/","gloss":"stalk","definitions":["stalk"],"translations":["stalk"],"usages":[{"english":"The man stalked the wallaby","translation":"Nyulu dingkar karangajin kadaranda"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1206","word":"karangal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻaŋal/","gloss":"sneak around to see","definitions":["sneak around to see, reconnoiter"],"translations":["sneak around to see"],"usages":[{"english":"That man sneaked around to see if there was any meat","translation":"Nyulu bama karangan, nguba minyaji"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1207","word":"karangkal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻaŋɡal/","gloss":"alongside","definitions":["alongside"],"translations":["alongside"],"usages":[{"english":"I sat alongside the road","translation":"Nyulu karangkalba baralba bundan"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1208","word":"kararr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻar/","gloss":"blanket","definitions":["A blanket, sheet, or grass bedding spread out to lie on."],"translations":["blanket"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(153), ex.(416), ex.(563) and §2.1.1 (minimal pairs), glossed 'grass, blanket to lie on / sheet, blanket'.","Not in the source dictionary; near_headwords are unrelated kara-/Karu- forms.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1209","word":"kari","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻi/","gloss":"False","definitions":["negative, no","negative","conjunction meaning but or however","in discourse, on the paragraph level used to indicate a change of focus"],"translations":[false,"but","however"],"usages":[{"english":"I didn't get any meat, the fish didn't bite at all","translation":"Ngayu minya kari manin, kuyungku kari bajaku baykan"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Negative particle 'no, not'; also functions as conjunction 'but/however' and, at paragraph level in discourse, marks a change of focus."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1210","word":"karida","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻida/","gloss":"not now","definitions":["not now"],"translations":["not now"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Negative temporal particle 'not now'; based on negator kari."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1211","word":"kariku","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻiɡu/","gloss":"not yet","definitions":["not yet"],"translations":["not yet"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Negative temporal particle 'not yet'; based on negator kari."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1212","word":"karikuda","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻiɡuda/","gloss":"definitely not","definitions":["definitely not"],"translations":["definitely not"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Emphatic negative 'definitely not'; based on negator kari."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1213","word":"kariyirrku","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻijirɡu/","gloss":"not enough","definitions":["not enough, not quite"],"translations":["not enough","not quite"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Negative particle 'not enough, not quite'; based on negator kari."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1214","word":"karkunbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻɡunbaj/","gloss":"stockwhip bird","definitions":["stockwhip bird"],"translations":["stockwhip bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1215","word":"karra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡara/","gloss":"rope","definitions":["rope, cord, string"],"translations":["rope","cord","string"],"synonyms":["ngarra"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1216","word":"karrambil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarambil/","gloss":"king parrot","definitions":["king parrot"],"translations":["king parrot"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1217","word":"karranda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaranda/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","karranda"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["English name unknown per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1218","word":"karrandal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarandal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree with leaves which are white underneath and when crushed are good for boils"],"translations":["tree","cooking leaves"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with leaves white underneath; crushed leaves used as a remedy for boils."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1219","word":"karrangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaraŋɡal/","gloss":"reef","definitions":["reef or coral"],"translations":["reef","coral"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Reef or coral (geographic feature)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1220","word":"karraway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarawaj/","gloss":"edible snail","definitions":["edible snail"],"translations":["edible snail","snail"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1221","word":"karrbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡarbal/","gloss":"catch","definitions":["to catch, grab, touch, arrest"],"translations":["catch","grab","touch","arrest"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1222","word":"karrirrangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡariraŋɡal/","gloss":"coral","definitions":["coral crushed for lime"],"translations":["coral","lime"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1223","word":"karrkay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡarɡaj/","gloss":"small","definitions":["small"],"translations":["small"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Adjective 'small'; cf. homophonous noun karrkay 'small child' (index 1328)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1224","word":"karrkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarɡaj/","gloss":"small child","definitions":["small one, child, young one"],"translations":["small child","young one"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["'Small one, child, young one'; nominal use of adjective karrkay 'small' (index 1327)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1225","word":"karrkil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarɡil/","gloss":"red jumper ant","definitions":["red jumper ant. Some people have gotten sick and comited after being bitten by them."],"translations":["red jumper ant"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Red jumper ant; prose notes some people have become sick and vomited after being bitten."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1226","word":"karrkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarɡur/","gloss":"green frog","definitions":["green frog"],"translations":["green frog"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Green frog (amphibian)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1227","word":"karrmbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarmbil/","gloss":"parakeet","definitions":["blue mountain parakeet"],"translations":["parakeet","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies blue mountain parakeet (rainbow lorikeet)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1228","word":"karrmbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarmbil/","gloss":"blue mountain parakeet","definitions":["blue mountain parakeet"],"translations":["blue mountain parakeet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1229","word":"karrngka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarŋɡa/","gloss":"hole","definitions":["a hole in something, as in a board or a dress, or a crack in a house"],"translations":["hole","crack"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1230","word":"karruku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaruɡu/","gloss":"ghost crab, fiddler crab","definitions":["ghost crab, fiddler crab"],"translations":["ghost crab, fiddler crab"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1231","word":"karrul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarul/","gloss":"drool","definitions":["drool"],"translations":["drool"],"usages":[{"english":"He is drooling","translation":"Nyulu karrul wanarri"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1232","word":"karrulbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarulbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1233","word":"Karrulbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarulbu/","gloss":"Roaring Meg Falls","definitions":["Roaring Meg Falls area (story site)"],"translations":["Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Roaring Meg Falls area; a story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1234","word":"karrulji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarulɟi/","gloss":"black spotted dart","definitions":["black spotted dart"],"translations":["black spotted dart"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Black spotted dart (a fish)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1235","word":"karrulji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡarulɟi/","gloss":"black spotted dart","definitions":["black spotted dart"],"translations":["black spotted dart"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1236","word":"karu-bunday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻu-bundaj/","gloss":"infatuated","definitions":["a woman who is in love with someone"],"translations":["infatuated","limerence"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1237","word":"karu-kumbo","type":"noun","gloss":"place","definitions":["top end of Watermelon Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the top end of Watermelon Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1238","word":"Karu-kumbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻu-ɡumbu/","gloss":"headwaters of Granite Creek","definitions":["headwaters of Granite Creek, the Bloomfield side of Romeo (place name)"],"translations":["headwaters of Granite Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: headwaters of Granite Creek, the Bloomfield side of Romeo."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1239","word":"karul-karul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻul-ɡaɻul/","gloss":"green scum","definitions":["green scum","moss"],"translations":["green scum","moss"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"karul"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Green scum, moss; reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1240","word":"Karulkumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻulɡumba/","gloss":"Watermelon Creek","definitions":["near Watermelon Creek (place name)"],"translations":["Watermelon Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: near Watermelon Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1241","word":"karunkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaɻunɡur/","gloss":"crested pigeon","definitions":["crested pigeon"],"translations":["crested pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1242","word":"kawa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawa/","gloss":"little ants","definitions":["little ants, white or black"],"translations":["little ants","white ants","black ants"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Little ants, white or black."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1243","word":"kawal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawal/","gloss":"cooee","definitions":["a shout, cooee, not far away"],"translations":["cooee","shout","not far away"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["A shout, cooee (a long carrying call), used when not far away."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1244","word":"kawal badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡawal badi/","gloss":"howl","definitions":["howl"],"translations":["howl"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["'Howl'; compound of kawal 'shout/cooee' plus badi (cry)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1245","word":"kawar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawaɻ/","gloss":"honey bread","definitions":["honey bread of bees"],"translations":["honey bread"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Honey bread of bees (bee-produced food)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1246","word":"kawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawar/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of bloodwood"],"translations":["tree","bloodwood"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of bloodwood."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1247","word":"kawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawar/","gloss":"bloodwood tree","definitions":["species of bloodwood tree"],"translations":["bloodwood tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of bloodwood tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1248","word":"kaway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawaj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Cowie Beach"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1249","word":"Kaway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawaj/","gloss":"Bloomfield River bay","definitions":["second bay south of the Bloomfield River on the coast"],"translations":["Bloomfield River bay"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: the second bay south of the Bloomfield River on the coast."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1250","word":"kawku","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈɡawɡu/","gloss":"Hello","definitions":["expression of delight on the arrival of a visitor (spoken with rising intonation on the second syllable)"],"translations":["Hello"],"semantic_domain":"interjection"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1251","word":"kawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawu/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["yam"],"translations":["yam"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Yam (edible tuber)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1252","word":"kawunjil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawunɟil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["black cherry (edible fruit)"],"translations":["tree","black cherry tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1253","word":"kawunjil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡawunɟil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree and its fruit, a small edible black cherry, very sweet. Ripe in wet season."],"translations":["tree","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species and its fruit, a small sweet edible black cherry; ripens in the wet season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1254","word":"kaya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaja/","gloss":"dog","definitions":["dog"],"translations":["dog"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1255","word":"kaya-kaya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡaja-ɡaja/","gloss":"dogs","definitions":["dogs"],"translations":["dogs"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kaya"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Reduplication of kaya 'dog' marking plurality ('dogs')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1256","word":"kayal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡajal/","gloss":"undeveloped","definitions":["undeveloped, green, unripe","raw"],"translations":["undeveloped","green","unripe"],"synonyms":["syn-kalki"],"usages":[{"english":"Leave that fruit, it's still green","translation":"Yinya mayi bawa, kayalku"},{"english":"They eat raw meat","translation":"Jana minya kayalku nukanya"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1257","word":"kayamuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡajamuɡu/","gloss":"felt hat","definitions":["felt hat (literally the back of a dog)"],"translations":["felt hat"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["Definition states the term is literally 'the back of a dog' (cf. kaya 'dog'), a descriptive compound applied to the European felt hat."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1258","word":"kayiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡajiɟi/","gloss":"getting hooked","definitions":["getting hooked","charm (idioom)"],"translations":["getting hooked","charm"],"usages":[{"english":"My clothes got hooked on a barbed wire fence","translation":"Ngayku kambi kayijin barber wirenga"},{"english":"The girl was charmed/fascinated by the man","translation":"Nyulu yinya maral kayijin dingkaranda"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of transitive kayil 'hook/charm'; the -ji here is the intransitivising verb suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1259","word":"kayil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡajil/","gloss":"hook with a hook spear","definitions":["to hook with a hook spear","to charm, fascinate"],"translations":["hook with a hook spear","charm","fascinate"],"usages":[{"english":"People hooked out crabs","translation":"Bamangka minya kiju kayin"},{"english":"The man charmed the girl","translation":"Dingkarangka yinya maral kayin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1260","word":"kayjurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡajɟur/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of white gum"],"translations":["tree","white gum tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of white gum."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1261","word":"kayjurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡajɟur/","gloss":"white gum","definitions":["white gum"],"translations":["white gum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1262","word":"kaykay-kaykay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡajɡaj-ɡajɡaj/","gloss":"children","definitions":["children"],"translations":["children"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kaykay"},"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["'Children'; reduplicated plural form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1263","word":"kaykay-kaykay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡajɡaj-ɡajɡaj/","gloss":"children","definitions":["children (contraction of karrkay-karrkay)"],"translations":["children"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kaykay"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed as 'children'; definition notes it is a contraction of karrkay-karrkay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1264","word":"kidal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡidal/","gloss":"sweep","definitions":["sweep, remove, wipe","clean an animal - to remove the insides"],"translations":["sweep","remove","wipe","clean an animal"],"usages":[{"english":"Sweep the dirt","translation":"bubu kidal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1265","word":"kidi-wanarri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡidi-wanari/","gloss":"runny tummy","definitions":["runny tummy, diarrhea"],"translations":["runny tummy","diarrhea"],"synonyms":["julbiji"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1266","word":"kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Roaring Meg Falls"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Roaring Meg Falls."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1267","word":"kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1268","word":"kija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟa/","gloss":"moon","definitions":["moon","Roaring Meg Falls (site of moon story)"],"translations":["moon","Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Second sense names Roaring Meg Falls as the site of the moon story (place associated with kija)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1269","word":"kijandaku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟandaɡu/","gloss":"Roaring Meg Falls","definitions":["Place name: Roaring Meg Falls, where kija 'moon' is said to have created women."],"translations":["Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz §1.2.1.8, given as kijandaku 'Roaring Meg Falls'.","Associated with the creation myth in which kija 'moon' created women at this site; contains kija 'moon'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1270","word":"kijar-kijar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟaɻ-ɡiɟaɻ/","gloss":"numb feeling","definitions":["numb feeling","discoloured skin where skin is a little lighter in colour in places, usually from untreated ringworm"],"translations":["numb feeling","discoloured skin"],"usages":[{"english":"My leg was asleep","translation":"Ngayu ngarri kijar-kijarjimanijin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kijar"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Reduplicated form; second sense links the discoloured skin to untreated ringworm (cf. kirrbay)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1271","word":"kiji-kijiyal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟi-ɡiɟijal/","gloss":"tickle","definitions":["tickle"],"translations":["tickle"],"usages":[{"english":"He is tickling the child","translation":"Nyulu karrkay kiji-kijiyal"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"kiji"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Reduplicated transitive verb meaning 'tickle'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1272","word":"kiju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟu/","gloss":"mudcrab","definitions":["mudcrab"],"translations":["mudcrab"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1273","word":"kijukum","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟuɡum/","gloss":"saltwater catfish","definitions":["saltwater catfish"],"translations":["saltwater catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1274","word":"kijukum","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɟuɡum/","gloss":"salt water catfish","definitions":["salt water catfish"],"translations":["salt water catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Saltwater catfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1275","word":"kilaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡilaɟa/","gloss":"mirror","definitions":["mirror (english loan word from glass)"],"translations":["mirror"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition states this is an English loanword from 'glass'; loanword already attested in the prose (initial l-/epenthesis adapting English 'glass')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1276","word":"kilbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡilbal/","gloss":"lose","definitions":["to lose, spill, waste"],"translations":["lose","spill","waste"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1277","word":"kilili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡilili/","gloss":"windbreak","definitions":["windbreak"],"translations":["windbreak"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1278","word":"kilki","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡilɡi/","gloss":"alert","definitions":["alert, on guard (for yourself), keep an eye on someone, watch out"],"translations":["alert","on guard","keep an eye on someone","watch out"],"usages":[{"english":"That man is angry at you. Watch out (for him)","translation":"Nyulu bama yununku kuliji. Yundu kilkiku bunday."}],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1279","word":"kilkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡilɡir/","gloss":"tiger shark","definitions":["tiger shark"],"translations":["tiger shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1280","word":"kilkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡilɡir/","gloss":"tiger shark","definitions":["tiger shark"],"translations":["tiger shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1281","word":"kima","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡima/","gloss":"soft","definitions":["soft","weak, sick"],"translations":["soft","weak","sick"],"semantic_domain":"texture"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1282","word":"kima-kima","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡima-ɡima/","gloss":"easy crossing of water","definitions":["easy crossing of water, water isn't rushing as during a floor"],"translations":["easy crossing of water"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kima"},"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Reduplication of kima 'soft'; semantically specialised to describe calm, non-flooding water that is easy to cross."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1283","word":"kimil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡimil/","gloss":"stick","definitions":["stick"],"translations":["stick"],"usages":[{"english":"I killed a snake with a stick","translation":"Ngayu jarba kunin kimilda"}],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1284","word":"kinbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡinbal/","gloss":"motion to get attention","definitions":["motion to get attention"],"translations":["motion to get attention"],"usages":[{"english":"You got his attention to show him","translation":"Yundu nyungun kinban milbinka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1285","word":"kinga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋa/","gloss":"caterpillar","definitions":["caterpillar"],"translations":["caterpillar"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1286","word":"kinga-dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋa-duŋaj/","gloss":"shocked feeling","definitions":["kind of a shocked feeling, get goose pimples, hair stands up"],"translations":["shocked feeling","goose pimples","hair stands up"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1287","word":"kinga-dungay-manil","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋa-duŋaj-manil/","gloss":"sneer at","definitions":["to sneeer at, mock, make someone feel ashamed"],"translations":["sneer at","mock","make someone feel ashamed"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1288","word":"kingal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["river oak or she oak"],"translations":["tree","oak tree","river oak","she oak"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1289","word":"kingal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋal/","gloss":"river oak","definitions":["river oak, she oak. Type of pine along beach."],"translations":["river oak","she oak","pine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1290","word":"kingkin-kingkin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡiŋɡin-ɡiŋɡin/","gloss":"amusing","definitions":["amusing, cute, said of a baby when admiring him"],"translations":["amusing","cute"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kingkin"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated adjective used to admire a baby ('amusing, cute')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1291","word":"kinkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡinɡaj/","gloss":"play","definitions":["play (yalanji )"],"translations":["play"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Definition marks this as the yalanji dialect form for 'play'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1292","word":"kira","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻa/","gloss":"female","definitions":["female, used only for baby girls"],"translations":["female","baby girl"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Definition restricts use to baby girls."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1293","word":"kira-kira","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻa-ɡiɻa/","gloss":"black ant","definitions":["black ant"],"translations":["black ant"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kira"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'black ant'; homophonous with reduplication of kira 'baby girl' but distinct meaning."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1294","word":"kiray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻaj/","gloss":"slow","definitions":["slow, quiet"],"translations":["slow","quiet"],"synonyms":["waymbul","yambal"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1295","word":"kiraynjaku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻajnɟaɡu/","gloss":"secretly","definitions":["secretly"],"translations":["secretly"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Adverb 'secretly'; appears derived from kiray 'slow, quiet'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1296","word":"kirbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻbaɟi/","gloss":"dugong","definitions":["dugong"],"translations":["dugong"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1297","word":"kiriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻiɟi/","gloss":"forbidden","definitions":["forbidden"],"translations":["forbidden"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of transitive kiril 'forbid'; -ji intransitivising suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1298","word":"kiril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻil/","gloss":"forbid","definitions":["forbid, block"],"translations":["forbid","block"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1299","word":"kirraji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡiraɟi/","gloss":"work","definitions":["work"],"translations":["work"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1300","word":"kirrbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡirbaj/","gloss":"ringworm","definitions":["ringworm"],"translations":["ringworm"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1301","word":"kiru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻu/","gloss":"brains","definitions":["brains","grease, marrow, drippings from animal fat"],"translations":["brains","grease","marrow","drippings from animal fat"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1302","word":"kiru-kari","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡiɻu-ɡaɻi/","gloss":"dull","definitions":["dull, stupid, insane, silly"],"translations":["dull","stupid","insane","silly"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Appears to contain kiru 'brains' plus -kari (privative 'without'), i.e. 'brainless > dull, stupid'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1303","word":"kiway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡiwaj/","gloss":"cold","definitions":["cold"],"translations":["cold"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1304","word":"kiway-kiway","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡiwaj-ɡiwaj/","gloss":"cold","definitions":["cold"],"translations":["cold"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kiway"},"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Reduplication of kiway 'cold'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1305","word":"kuban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuban/","gloss":"wife","definitions":["name for wife"],"translations":["wife"],"synonyms":["manyarr"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1306","word":"kubananji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubananɟi/","gloss":"married man","definitions":["married man"],"translations":["married man"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["'Married man'; appears related to kuban 'wife'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1307","word":"kubarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubar/","gloss":"big black freshwater eelfish","definitions":["big black freshwater eelfish"],"translations":["big black freshwater eelfish","eelfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1308","word":"kubarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubar/","gloss":"eel","definitions":["big black fresh water eel"],"translations":["eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Big black freshwater eel."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1309","word":"kubarru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubaru/","gloss":"sound of whip","definitions":["sound of whip"],"translations":["sound of whip"],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1310","word":"kubi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubi/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1311","word":"Kubi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubi/","gloss":"below the Roaring Meg Falls","definitions":["below the Roaring Meg Falls (place name)"],"translations":["below the Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Definition explicitly marks this as a place name (below the Roaring Meg Falls)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1312","word":"Kubidada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubidada/","gloss":"below the Roaring Meg Falls","definitions":["below the Roaring Meg Falls (place name)"],"translations":["below the Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Definition explicitly marks this as a place name (below the Roaring Meg Falls)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1313","word":"kubija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubiɟa/","gloss":"garfish","definitions":["garfish, barracuda"],"translations":["garfish","barracuda"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1314","word":"kubija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubiɟa/","gloss":"barracuda","definitions":["barracuda"],"translations":["barracuda"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1315","word":"kubirr-kubirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubir-ɡubir/","gloss":"black and red seeds","definitions":["black and red seeds which are threaded to make a wankarr (necklace)"],"translations":["black and red seeds","necklace"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kubirr"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Definition notes the seeds are threaded to make a wankarr (necklace)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1316","word":"kubu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubu/","gloss":"smoke","definitions":["smoke"],"translations":["smoke"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1317","word":"kubu-kubu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡubu-ɡubu/","gloss":"tadpole","definitions":["tadpole"],"translations":["tadpole"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kubu"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form of kubu."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1318","word":"kuburrubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuburubun/","gloss":"crown of head","definitions":["crown of head"],"translations":["crown of head"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1319","word":"kuda","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈɡuda/","gloss":"question","definitions":["question word (nyungkal) (yalanji - yala)"],"translations":["question"],"usages":[{"english":"What about your older brother?","translation":"Kuda yaba?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Interrogative/question word. Dialect variants given: nyungkal form kuda; yalanji form yala."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1320","word":"kudamundu","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɡudamundu/","gloss":"behind","definitions":["behind, last"],"translations":["behind","last"],"usages":[{"english":"He is behind the house","translation":"Nyulu kudamundu bayanba"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1321","word":"kudamundu kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡudamundu ɡulbal/","gloss":"drag","definitions":["drag"],"translations":["drag"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound of kudamundu ('behind') + kulbal ('pull')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1322","word":"kudi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡudi/","gloss":"barramundi","definitions":["barramundi"],"translations":["barramundi"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1323","word":"kuja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟa/","gloss":"small stingless bee","definitions":["species of small stingless bee, and its honey. The nests are found in the ground."],"translations":["small stingless bee","honey"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Refers to both the bee species and its honey; nests are found in the ground."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1324","word":"kujan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟan/","gloss":"slow","definitions":["slow (nyungkul only)"],"translations":["slow"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect only."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1325","word":"kuji-kuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟi-ɡuɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree species of bloodwood"],"translations":["tree","bloodwood"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kuji"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kuji-kuji); a species of bloodwood."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1326","word":"kuji-kuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟi-ɡuɟi/","gloss":"bloodwood tree","definitions":["species of bloodwood tree"],"translations":["bloodwood tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kuji"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1327","word":"kujil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟil/","gloss":"keep","definitions":["keep, hold, wait for."],"translations":["keep","hold","wait for"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1328","word":"kujiway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟiwaj/","gloss":"daughter-in-law","definitions":["daughter-in-law"],"translations":["daughter-in-law"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1329","word":"kujuway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟuwaj/","gloss":"pigeon","definitions":["brown pigeon"],"translations":["pigeon","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies brown pigeon."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1330","word":"kujuway","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɟuwaj/","gloss":"brown and green pigeon","definitions":["brown and green pigeon"],"translations":["brown and green pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1331","word":"kuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu/","gloss":"news","definitions":["news","the talk or language of a place"],"translations":["news","language"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1332","word":"kuku-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-baɡa/","gloss":"chatterbox","definitions":["chatterbox, someone who is continually talking"],"translations":["chatterbox","someone who is continually talking"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of kuku ('talk, language') + baka."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1333","word":"Kuku-Bidiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-bidiɟi/","gloss":"Maytown speak","definitions":["dialect of the people of the ground around Maytown"],"translations":["Maytown speak","Maytown dialect"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Named dialect: the speech of the people around Maytown. Formed with kuku ('talk')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1334","word":"Kuku-Buyunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-bujunɟi/","gloss":"foreign","definitions":["used by speakers to refer to a dialect not their own"],"translations":["foreign","not their own"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Term used by speakers for a dialect not their own; formed with kuku ('talk')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1335","word":"Kuku-Jalunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-ɟalunɟi/","gloss":"coastal speak","definitions":["dialect of the coastal people, which includes the Bloomfield area"],"translations":["coastal speak","coastal dialect"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Named dialect: the coastal people, including the Bloomfield area. Formed with kuku ('talk')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1336","word":"kukujida","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡuɟida/","gloss":"child who has just learned to talk","definitions":["said of a child who has just learned to talk. Literally"],"translations":["child who has just learned to talk"],"examples":[{"kuku_yalanji":"has talk now","english":"news mouth"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Said of a child who has just learned to talk; built on kuku ('talk')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1337","word":"kuku jurrkiji baj","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu ɟurɡiɟi baɟ/","gloss":"change your mind","definitions":["to change your mind"],"translations":["change your mind","revoke"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Idiom built on kuku ('talk') meaning to change one's mind."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1338","word":"kukuni","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡuni/","gloss":"big spear","definitions":["the big spear used for spearing turtle, used as a harpoon"],"translations":["big spear","harpoon"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["The big spear used for spearing turtle, used as a harpoon."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1339","word":"kuku nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu ɲaɟil/","gloss":"{'english': 'The doctor man knows that woman will die'}","definitions":["to know without seeing or hearing"],"translations":[{"english":"The doctor man knows that woman will die"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with kuku 'word/language/speech' plus nyajil 'perceive'; gloss and translation are an example sentence, not a lexical gloss."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1340","word":"Kuku-Nyungkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-ɲuŋɡul/","gloss":"Rossville speak","definitions":["the talk of the people originally around Rossville and Shipton's Flats."],"translations":["Rossville speak","Rossville dialect"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Named dialect: people originally around Rossville and Shipton's Flats. Formed with kuku ('talk')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1341","word":"kukur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡuɻ/","gloss":"rat","definitions":["rat"],"translations":["rat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1342","word":"kuku wambal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu wambal/","gloss":"explain","definitions":["explain, tell the news"],"translations":["explain","tell the news"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound with 'kuku' (word/speech/language) plus 'wambal'; 'explain, tell the news'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1343","word":"Kuku Waybul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu wajbul/","gloss":"English","definitions":["English"],"translations":["English"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Means 'English' (the language); formed with kuku ('talk') + waybul ('white person')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1344","word":"Kuku-Yalanji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu-jalanɟi/","gloss":"kuku-yalanji","definitions":["literally \"talk of this place\", now used to refer to the dialect and people of the China Camp-Daintree area. (also the generic name for all the dialects and people from Cooktown to Mossman)"],"translations":["kuku-yalanji","China Camp-Daintree speak","China Camp-Daintree dialect"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Literally 'talk of this place'; the dialect/people of the China Camp-Daintree area, and the generic name for all dialects and people from Cooktown to Mossman. Formed with kuku ('talk') + yala ('this')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1345","word":"kuku yaral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɡu jaɻal/","gloss":"straight talk","definitions":["straight talk"],"translations":["straight talk"],"usages":[{"english":"You go straighten him out / tell him straight","translation":"Yundu kuku yaralku daya nyungundu"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of kuku ('talk') + yaral ('straight')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1346","word":"kulal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulal/","gloss":"bereft","definitions":["a mother who loses a child through death"],"translations":["bereft","vilomah","orphaned mother","miscarriage"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1347","word":"kulay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulaj/","gloss":"adulterer","definitions":["one who commits adultery"],"translations":["adulterer"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't commit adultery","translation":"Kari kulaymaka"}],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1348","word":"kulbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbal/","gloss":"brolga","definitions":["brolga"],"translations":["brolga"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1349","word":"kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbal/","gloss":"pull","definitions":["pull, lift"],"translations":["pull","lift"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1350","word":"kulbanmuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbanmuɡu/","gloss":"axe","definitions":["axe, originally a stone axe"],"translations":["axe"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1351","word":"kulbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbaɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["silky maple (yellow maple timber)"],"translations":["tree","silky maple"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1352","word":"kulbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbaɻ/","gloss":"white beech","definitions":["white beech, silky maple, yellow maple timbers"],"translations":["white beech","silky maple","yellow maple"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Covers white beech, silky maple and yellow maple timbers."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1353","word":"kulbawurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbawur/","gloss":"resin gum","definitions":["the resin gum of the cypress pine which is poisonous. It was used on spears in the old days, the effect lasts about two hours."],"translations":["resin gum","poisonous"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Poisonous resin gum of the cypress pine, used on spears; effect lasts about two hours."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1354","word":"kulbul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡulbul/","gloss":"ripe","definitions":["ripe"],"translations":["ripe"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1355","word":"kuli","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuli/","definitions":["anger","poison","trouble"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glosses: anger, poison, trouble."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1356","word":"kuli-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuli-baɡa/","gloss":"aggravated","definitions":["a person who is always fighting, always angry"],"translations":["aggravated"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with kuli ('anger') describing a person always fighting and angry."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1357","word":"kuliji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuliɟi/","gloss":"savage","definitions":["savage, always fighting"],"translations":["savage","always fighting"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["A savage person, always fighting."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1358","word":"kuli-kangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuli-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"tease","definitions":["tease, mock, make angry"],"translations":["tease","mock","make angry"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with kuli ('anger') meaning to tease, mock, make angry."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1359","word":"kulil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulil/","gloss":"jellyfish","definitions":["jellyfish"],"translations":["jellyfish"],"synonyms":["mili","wuybur"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1360","word":"kuljan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɟan/","gloss":"sound made from drumming water","definitions":["sound made from drumming water. (This is done by percussion, the half-closed hand striking water.)"],"translations":["sound made from drumming water"],"usages":[{"english":"I drummed the water","translation":"Ngayu kuljan dudan bananga"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Sound made by percussion, the half-closed hand striking water."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1361","word":"kulji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɟi/","gloss":"pebbles","definitions":["pebbles, small stones","coins, money. This is going out of use."],"translations":["pebbles","small stones"],"synonyms":["jangka"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Primary sense pebbles/small stones; secondary sense 'coins, money' is going out of use."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1362","word":"kulka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɡa/","gloss":"short","definitions":["short"],"translations":["short"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1363","word":"kulki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɡi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Tribulation"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Tribulation (Cape Tribulation)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1364","word":"kulki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɡi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Cape Tribulation"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1365","word":"Kulki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulɡi/","gloss":"Cape Tribilation","definitions":["Cape Tribilation (place name)"],"translations":["Cape Tribilation"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Cape Tribulation."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1366","word":"kulmba-kulmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulmba-ɡulmba/","gloss":"gecko","definitions":["gecko, small house lizard"],"translations":["gecko","small house lizard"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kulmba"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated form; gecko / small house lizard."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1367","word":"kulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋɡu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Bailey's Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Bailey's Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1368","word":"kulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋɡu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Bailey's Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Bailey's Creek; variant of kulngurk (index 291)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1369","word":"Kulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋɡu/","gloss":"Bailey's Creek","definitions":["Bailey's Creek. Also Kaba-kada"],"translations":["Bailey's Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Bailey's Creek; also called Kaba-kada."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1370","word":"kulngkul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋɡul/","gloss":"heavy","definitions":["heavy","pregnant"],"translations":["heavy","pregnant"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Means 'heavy', extended to 'pregnant'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1371","word":"kulngu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋu/","gloss":"bandicoot","definitions":["bandicoot"],"translations":["bandicoot"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1372","word":"kulngurbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋuɻbu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Coconut grove near mouth of creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1373","word":"Kulngurbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋuɻbu/","gloss":"Ngamujin Beach","definitions":["the coconut grove near the mouth of the Creek at Ngamujin Beach (place name)"],"translations":["Ngamujin Beach"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: the coconut grove near the mouth of the Creek at Ngamujin Beach, per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1374","word":"kulngurk","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulŋuɻɡ/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Bailey's Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Bailey's Creek; cf. variant kulngku (index 292)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1375","word":"kulu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡulu/","gloss":"short broken off pipe","definitions":["short broken off pipe"],"translations":["short broken off pipe"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Refers to a short broken-off pipe; classified as an artefact (smoking implement)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1376","word":"kuludu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuludu/","gloss":"dove","definitions":["specis of dove"],"translations":["dove","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1377","word":"kuludu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuludu/","gloss":"dove","definitions":["dove, small grey"],"translations":["dove","small grey"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1378","word":"kulun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡulun/","gloss":"selfish","definitions":["selfish"],"translations":["selfish"],"synonyms":["jumbun"],"usages":[{"english":"He didn't give any food because of selfishness","translation":"Nyulu mayi kari dajin, kulundu"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1379","word":"kulur","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡuluɻ/","gloss":"three","definitions":["three"],"translations":["three"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1380","word":"kulurrin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡulurin/","gloss":"handsaw","definitions":["handsaw"],"translations":["handsaw"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Post-contact European tool (handsaw); native term applied to an introduced implement."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1381","word":"kumarkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumaɻɡaɟi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1382","word":"Kumarkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumaɻɡaɟi/","gloss":"China Camp","definitions":["near China Camp (story of Amazon women)"],"translations":["China Camp"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name near China Camp; associated with the story of the Amazon women, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1383","word":"kumbamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumbamu/","gloss":"trade wind","definitions":["trade wind, fair wind"],"translations":["trade wind","fair wind"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1384","word":"kumbir","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡumbiɻ/","gloss":"well after being sick","definitions":["well after being sick"],"translations":["well after being sick"],"synonyms":["ngulkurrr"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm better now, after being sick","translation":"Ngayu kumbirman, bambaymun"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1385","word":"kumbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumbu/","gloss":"urine","definitions":["urine"],"translations":["urine"],"synonyms":["yiwan","dalngarri"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1386","word":"kumin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumin/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of fig (edible)"],"translations":["tree","fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of edible fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1387","word":"kumin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumin/","gloss":"fig tree","definitions":["species of fig tree with edible fruit. The fruit looks like an eyeball, it is ripe in August - October."],"translations":["fig tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig tree with edible fruit said to resemble an eyeball, ripening August-October, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1388","word":"kumul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumul/","gloss":"grass","definitions":["species of grass"],"translations":["grass"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1389","word":"kumurbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumuɻbina/","gloss":"black cockatoo","definitions":["black cockatoo (nyungkul)"],"translations":["black cockatoo","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Nyungkul dialect form for black cockatoo."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1390","word":"kumurbina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumuɻbina/","gloss":"black cockatoo","definitions":["black cockatoo (nyungkul) (yalanji - kadanji)"],"translations":["black cockatoo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Dialect note in prose: nyungkul form kumurbina; yalanji/kadanji equivalent given as kadanji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1391","word":"kumurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumur/","gloss":"autumn","definitions":["The autumn time of the year when so many flowers are in bloom."],"translations":["autumn"],"usages":[{"english":"It's flower time now","translation":"Nganka kumurrkudabi"}],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Autumn, described as the time of year when many flowers are in bloom, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1392","word":"kumuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡumuj/","gloss":"fluorescence under water","definitions":["fluorescence under water (salt water), as behind a boat in the water at night"],"translations":["fluorescence under water"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Bioluminescence/fluorescence in salt water, e.g. behind a boat at night, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1393","word":"kuna","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuna/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Shipton's Flats"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Shipton's Flats."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1394","word":"kuna","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡuna/","gloss":"to be joined","definitions":["to be joinded"],"translations":["to be joined"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1395","word":"Kuna","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuna/","gloss":"Shipton's Flat","definitions":["Shipton's Flat (place name)"],"translations":["Shipton's Flat"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Shipton's Flat."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1396","word":"kuna-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuna-buŋal/","gloss":"to join something to something","definitions":["to join something to something, i.e. to tie something to something else."],"translations":["to join something to something"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Morphologically kuna ('to be joined', index 1467) + the transitivising verb -bungal, yielding a causative 'to join/tie something to something'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1397","word":"kunarangkal","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɡunaɻaŋɡal/","gloss":"middle of the night","definitions":["middle of the night"],"translations":["middle of the night"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1398","word":"kunbay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunbaj-manil/","gloss":"complete","definitions":["to finish something"],"translations":["complete"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Transitive 'to finish something', formed on the kunbay- root (cf. kunbayn 'finish', index 1471) with the verbaliser -manil."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1399","word":"kunbayn","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunbajn/","gloss":"finish","definitions":["finish"],"translations":["finish"],"usages":[{"english":"Today is break-up day; school's finished now","translation":"Nyiku break-up day, kunbayn yundu school"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1400","word":"kunbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunbu/","gloss":"big day","definitions":["a big day, celebration, as a dance, race meeting or corraborree"],"translations":["big day","celebration","dance","corraborree"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["A big day/celebration such as a dance, race meeting or corroboree, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1401","word":"kundur-kundur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunduɻ-ɡunduɻ/","gloss":"crescent perch","definitions":["crescent perch"],"translations":["crescent perch"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kundur"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kundur-kundur), a common pattern for faunal names."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1402","word":"kundurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡundur/","gloss":"death adder","definitions":["death adder"],"translations":["death adder"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1403","word":"kundurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡundur/","gloss":"death adder","definitions":["death adder"],"translations":["death adder"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1404","word":"kundurr-kundurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡundur-ɡundur/","gloss":"crescent perch","definitions":["crescent perch"],"translations":["crescent perch"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kundurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form; crescent perch."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1405","word":"kungkarr","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɡuŋɡar/","gloss":"north","definitions":["north along the coastl also used to refer to Cooktown"],"translations":["north","Cooktown"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Directional 'north along the coast'; also used to refer to Cooktown, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1406","word":"kungkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuŋɡun/","gloss":"carpet snake","definitions":["carpet snake, North Queensland python (no distinction)"],"translations":["carpet snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Definition notes carpet snake and the North Queensland python are not distinguished by this term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1407","word":"kungkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuŋɡun/","gloss":"brown tree snake","definitions":["brown tree snake"],"translations":["brown tree snake","snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1408","word":"kungkurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡuŋɡur/","gloss":"pop-eyed","definitions":["pop-eyed, eyes open wide, eyes bulging out."],"translations":["pop-eyed","eyes open wide","eyes bulging out"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1409","word":"kunil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunil/","gloss":"hit","definitions":["to hit","to kill"],"translations":["hit","kill"],"usages":[{"english":"He hit the dog with a stick","translation":"Nyulu kaya jukubu kunin"},{"english":"He killed (shot) the pig with a gun","translation":"Nyulu bikibiki marrkinda kunin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1410","word":"kuniway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuniwaj/","gloss":"fight","definitions":["to fight with fists or sticks, hitting each other"],"translations":["fight"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Intransitive reciprocal 'to fight with fists or sticks, hitting each other', per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1411","word":"kunja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟa/","gloss":"pimples","definitions":["pimples"],"translations":["pimples"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1412","word":"kunjal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟal/","gloss":"call someone","definitions":["to call someone","to invite"],"translations":["call someone","invite"],"usages":[{"english":"Mother's calling you","translation":"Ngamungku yununin kunjan-kunjal"},{"english":"They'll invite you to the wedding","translation":"Jana yununin kunjal weddingba"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1413","word":"kunjarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟari/","gloss":"palm","definitions":["species of palm"],"translations":["palm","kunjarri"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1414","word":"kunjarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟari/","gloss":"palm tree","definitions":["species of palm tree. The bark can be used to make containers for cooking. The inside of the upper trunk of small ones is edible."],"translations":["palm tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of palm; bark used to make cooking containers and the inner upper trunk of small ones is edible, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1415","word":"kunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟi/","gloss":"sneeze","definitions":["sneeze"],"translations":["sneeze"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1416","word":"kunji-damaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟi-damaɟi/","gloss":"sneeze","definitions":["to sneeze"],"translations":["sneeze"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Verbal form built on kunji 'sneeze' (index 1484) plus -damaji, deriving the intransitive 'to sneeze'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1417","word":"kunjin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟin/","gloss":"fire","definitions":["fire"],"translations":["fire"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1418","word":"kunjirr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟir/","gloss":"purified","definitions":["cleansed from a dead person's spirit. To make a person's things unusable again after death, they must be warmed or smoked - passed through smoke or waving smoking bark all around and inside it"],"translations":["purified","cleansed"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Ritually cleansed of a dead person's spirit; a deceased's belongings are made usable again by warming/smoking them, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1419","word":"kunju","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟu/","gloss":"lame","definitions":["lame, cripple","mentally ill"],"translations":["lame","cripple","mentally ill"],"synonyms":["barrka-buyun"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1420","word":"kunjuri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɟuɻi/","gloss":"shield","definitions":["shield"],"translations":["shield"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1421","word":"kunka","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɡa/","gloss":"might be","definitions":["might be, maybe"],"translations":["might be","maybe"],"usages":[{"english":"People might talk about you","translation":"Bama kunka balkawanji yununku"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1422","word":"kunkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɡun/","gloss":"periwinkle","definitions":["periwinkle, flat shellfish with a smooth shell"],"translations":["periwinkle","flat shellfish"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kun"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kunkun); periwinkle, a flat shellfish with a smooth shell, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1423","word":"Kunkunbuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɡunbuɡu/","gloss":"mountain and river flowing from mountain","definitions":["mountain and river flowing from mountain. This mountain is where the wild dogs stay. (wild dog legend, Shiption's Flat-Jubilee area)"],"translations":["mountain and river flowing from mountain"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (mountain and river) in the Shipton's Flat-Jubilee area; said to be where the wild dogs stay, tied to the wild dog legend, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1424","word":"kunkun-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡunɡun-buŋal/","gloss":"stare","definitions":["stare"],"translations":["stare"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Transitive 'to stare', formed with the verbaliser -bungal (cf. kunkun)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1425","word":"kunukunu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡunuɡunu/","gloss":"fat in food","definitions":["fat in food or fatty meat"],"translations":["fat in food","fatty meat"],"see_also":["jirrburr","jilu"],"usages":[{"english":"That soup is too fatty","translation":"Yinya milkul kunukunu"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kunu"},"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kunukunu); refers to fat in food or fatty meat, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1426","word":"kunyurrimba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɲurimba/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1427","word":"Kunyurrimba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɲurimba/","gloss":"sharp corner in the upper reaches of Daintree River","definitions":["a sharp corner in the upper reaches of Daintree River (place name)"],"translations":["sharp corner in the upper reaches of Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: a sharp corner in the upper reaches of the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1428","word":"kurajan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻaɟan/","gloss":"turtle spear point","definitions":["turtle spear point (yalanji) (nyungkul - biyul)"],"translations":["turtle spear point"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Turtle spear point; dialect note in prose: yalanji kurajan, nyungkul biyul."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1429","word":"kural","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻal/","gloss":"underwater","definitions":["underwater"],"translations":["underwater"],"usages":[{"english":"He swam under water","translation":"Nyulu kural warrin"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1430","word":"kuralbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻalbi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","kuralbi"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1431","word":"kuralbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻalbi/","gloss":"wild peasun","definitions":["species of tree and its fruit - wild peasun. The bark from this tree was used to make rope. Two long strands were twisted together and used for turtle rope. It was very strong."],"translations":["wild peasun","rope"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree ('wild peasun') and its fruit; its bark was twisted into very strong turtle rope, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1432","word":"kuran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻan/","gloss":"larva of case moth","definitions":["larva of case moth, edible. Found in green wood."],"translations":["larva of case moth","edible"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Larva of the case moth, edible, found in green wood, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1433","word":"kuray-kuray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻaj-ɡuɻaj/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["milka tree"],"translations":["tree","milka tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kuray"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kuray-kuray)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1434","word":"kuraykuray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻajɡuɻaj/","gloss":"milk tree","definitions":["milk tree"],"translations":["milk tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kuray"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (CVCCVC reduplication of kuray)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1435","word":"kurburrubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻburubun/","gloss":"magpie","definitions":["magpie"],"translations":["magpie"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1436","word":"kuri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻi/","gloss":"small patch of scrub","definitions":["small patch of scrub"],"translations":["small patch of scrub"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1437","word":"kurkumbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻɡumbaj/","gloss":"butcherbird","definitions":["butcherbird"],"translations":["butcherbird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1438","word":"kurkunbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻɡunbaj/","gloss":"butcherbird","definitions":["butcherbird, stockwhip bird"],"translations":["butcherbird","stockwhip bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1439","word":"kurmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻmba/","gloss":"postpartum","definitions":["a woman who has very recently given birth to a baby"],"translations":["postpartum","postpartum mother"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1440","word":"kurmba-kurmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻmba-ɡuɻmba/","gloss":"slippery lizard","definitions":["slippery lizard","the mythological person who was the husband of ngalba-bulal, the two sisters of Mt. Peter Botte. He was the husband of babarr, the older sister, but wanted the younger one."],"translations":["slippery lizard","mythological person"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kurmba"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Definition also names a mythological person, husband of ngalba-bulal (the two sisters of Mt. Peter Botte) and of babarr the older sister."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1441","word":"kurmun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻmun/","gloss":"sack","definitions":["sack, bag"],"translations":["sack","bag"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1442","word":"kurndal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻndal/","gloss":"sink in mud or water","definitions":["sink in mud or water"],"translations":["sink in mud or water","submerge"],"synonyms":["bujil-janjil"],"usages":[{"english":"My legs sank down in the mud, can't pull them up again","translation":"Ngarri kurndan kambalkambalba. Can't kulbaji baja."}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1443","word":"kurrajan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuraɟan/","gloss":"spear point","definitions":["a spear point made from wattle and used for turtle spearing. it was put in the fire until it was hard enough to pierce through a turtle shell."],"translations":["spear point","turtle spearing"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Spear point made from wattle, fire-hardened, used for turtle spearing to pierce a turtle shell."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1444","word":"kurran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuran/","gloss":"grub","definitions":["kind of grub"],"translations":["grub"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1445","word":"kurranday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurandaj/","gloss":"seagull","definitions":["species of seagull"],"translations":["seagull","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1446","word":"kurranday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurandaj/","gloss":"seagull","definitions":["seagull"],"translations":["seagull"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1447","word":"kurranji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuranɟi/","gloss":"cassowary","definitions":["cassowary"],"translations":["cassowary","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1448","word":"kurranji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuranɟi/","gloss":"cassowary","definitions":["cassowary"],"translations":["cassowary"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1449","word":"Kurraybaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurajbaɟa/","gloss":"coconut grove","definitions":["coconut grove across the river from the mill"],"translations":["coconut grove"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Named locality: coconut grove across the river from the mill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1450","word":"kurrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbal/","gloss":"native companion","definitions":["native companion"],"translations":["native companion","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["'Native companion' is the Australian common name for the brolga."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1451","word":"kurrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbal/","gloss":"plain turkey","definitions":["plain turkey (native companion)"],"translations":["plain turkey"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1452","word":"kurrbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbaɻ/","gloss":"favorite","definitions":["favorite"],"translations":["favorite"],"usages":[{"english":"Dick's my favorite hunting partner","translation":"Dickie ngaykuku kurrbar jilbaka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1453","word":"kurrbar-buyun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbaɻ-bujun/","gloss":"desolate","definitions":["a person having no friends, poor, no one to help"],"translations":["desolate","isolated","forlorn","lonely","marginalized"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound with buyun (bad/no-good); describes a person with no friends, poor, no one to help."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1454","word":"kurrbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["southwards (story site of wind)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place to the south; story site of the wind."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1455","word":"Kurrbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurbi/","gloss":"Kaway Cave","definitions":["cave between Kaway and Kangkaji (story site)"],"translations":["Kaway Cave"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Story site: cave between Kaway and Kangkaji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1456","word":"kurrburrbun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurburbun/","gloss":"top of head","definitions":["top of head"],"translations":["top of head"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1457","word":"kurrburrubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurburubun/","gloss":"magpie","definitions":["species of magpie"],"translations":["magpie","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1458","word":"kurrburrubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurburubun/","gloss":"magpie","definitions":["magpie"],"translations":["magpie"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1459","word":"kurrija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuriɟa/","gloss":"octopus","definitions":["octopus"],"translations":["octopus"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1460","word":"kurri-kurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuri-ɡuri/","gloss":"stormbird","definitions":["stormbird"],"translations":["stormbird","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kurri"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (kurri-kurri), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1461","word":"kurri-kurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuri-ɡuri/","gloss":"storm bird","definitions":["storm bird","giant mythical bird","very tall person"],"translations":["storm bird","giant mythical bird","very tall person"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kurri"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Polysemous: storm bird, giant mythical bird, and (metaphorically) a very tall person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1462","word":"kurrinkurrin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurinɡurin/","gloss":"mackeral sky","definitions":["mackeral sky"],"translations":["mackeral sky"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kurrin"},"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1463","word":"kurriyala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurijala/","gloss":"grunter","definitions":["species of fish, grunter"],"translations":["grunter"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1464","word":"kurriyala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurijala/","gloss":"carpet snake","definitions":["carpet snake, python"],"translations":["carpet snake","python"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1465","word":"kurrka-juri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡurɡa-ɟuɻi/","gloss":"fight","definitions":["a fight between two men over a woman"],"translations":["fight","pissing contest"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Refers specifically to a fight between two men over a woman."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1466","word":"kurrkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurɡal/","gloss":"shortcut","definitions":["shortcut"],"translations":["shortcut"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1467","word":"kurrkal-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡurɡal-wari/","gloss":"go by a shortcut","definitions":["go by a shortcut"],"translations":["go by a shortcut"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound of kurrkal (shortcut) with -warri 'go/travel'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1468","word":"kurrka-nyaji-ji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡurɡa-ɲaɟi-ɟi/","gloss":"look back","definitions":["to look back, turn and look behind oneself"],"translations":["look back"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Attested in Patz Appendix Text 3, line 19 (kurrka-nyaji-ji-ny 'looked back'); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised reflexive compound kurrka 'back' + nyaji 'see' + reflexive/general-intransitive -ji.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1469","word":"kurrka-wabaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡurɡa-wabaɟi/","gloss":"look back","definitions":["to look back, as on the trail"],"translations":["look back"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1470","word":"kurrma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurma/","gloss":"earth oven","definitions":["earth oven"],"translations":["earth oven"],"semantic_domain":"cooking"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1471","word":"kurrmaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurmaɟa/","gloss":"larvae of green ants","definitions":["larvae of green ants"],"translations":["larvae of green ants"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1472","word":"kurrmbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurmbal/","gloss":"cicada","definitions":["species of cicada or locusts"],"translations":["cicada","locusts"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1473","word":"kurrmil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurmil/","gloss":"part of something","definitions":["part of something, a part"],"translations":["part of something","a part"],"commentary":["Generic 'part of something / a part'; no concrete domain fits."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1474","word":"kurruba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuruba/","gloss":"freshwater fish","definitions":["species of freshwater fish"],"translations":["freshwater fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1475","word":"kurrubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurubal/","gloss":"cod","definitions":["fresh water cod"],"translations":["cod"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Freshwater cod."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1476","word":"kurrubijal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurubiɟal/","gloss":"morning star","definitions":["morning star"],"translations":["morning star"],"semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Morning star (the planet Venus as morning star)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1477","word":"kurru-jindal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuru-ɟindal/","gloss":"complain","definitions":["complain"],"translations":["complain"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1478","word":"kurru-jindaway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuru-ɟindawaj/","gloss":"argue","definitions":["argue, tongue fight"],"translations":["argue","tongue fight"],"usages":[{"english":"They're arguing about it","translation":"Bula kurru-jindaway yinyaynka"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Glossed 'argue, tongue fight'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1479","word":"kurrujuwa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuruɟuwa/","gloss":"sentry bird","definitions":["sentry bird"],"translations":["sentry bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1480","word":"kurrujuwa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuruɟuwa/","gloss":"sentry bird","definitions":["sentry bird which warns of crocodiles along the banks of the river. Totem of both the dabu and walarr"],"translations":["sentry bird","crocodile warning bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1481","word":"kurru-kurru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɡuru-ɡuru/","gloss":"crooked","definitions":["crooked, wrong"],"translations":["crooked","wrong"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"kurru"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'crooked, wrong'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1482","word":"kurrul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurul/","gloss":"cicatrice","definitions":["cicatrice, tribal marks","wrinkles, as on forehead or on a newborn baby's side"],"translations":["cicatrice","tribal marks","wrinkles"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1483","word":"kurrun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurun/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","kurrun"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1484","word":"kurrun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡurun/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["a kind of tree"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1485","word":"kurruy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuruj/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["Burdekin plum"],"translations":["tree","Burdekin plum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1486","word":"kurruy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuruj/","gloss":"plum tree","definitions":["Burdekin plum"],"translations":["plum tree","Burdekin plum"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Burdekin plum."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1487","word":"kuru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻu/","gloss":"affection","definitions":["woman's affection/love/lust to a man","grub found in dry grass tree"],"translations":["affection","love","lust","grub"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Polysemous: woman's affection/love/lust toward a man; also a grub found in dry grass tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1488","word":"kuru-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻu-baɡa/","gloss":"always falling in love","definitions":["a woman who is always falling in love"],"translations":["always falling in love","emophiliac"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of kuru (affection/love) with baka; a woman who is always falling in love."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1489","word":"kurubarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻubar/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove with a long round seed"],"translations":["mangrove","long round seed"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove with a long round seed."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1490","word":"kurungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻuŋɡa/","gloss":"bronze wing pigeon","definitions":["bronze wing pigeon"],"translations":["bronze wing pigeon","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1491","word":"kurunkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻunɡal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of mangrove"],"translations":["tree","mangrove tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1492","word":"kurunkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻunɡal/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove with a long round seed"],"translations":["mangrove","long round seed"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove with a long round seed (cf. kurubarr, same gloss)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1493","word":"kururrungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuɻuruŋɡa/","gloss":"kookaburra","definitions":["bronze wing kookaburra"],"translations":["kookaburra"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1494","word":"kuwa","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈɡuwa/","gloss":"north-west","definitions":["north and inland from the coast, north-west"],"translations":["north-west"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Cardinal/locational term: north and inland from the coast, north-west."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1495","word":"kuwimbur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuwimbuɻ/","gloss":"whistle","definitions":["whistle"],"translations":["whistle"],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1496","word":"kuwimbur yirrkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuwimbuɻ jirɡaj/","gloss":"whistle","definitions":["to whistle"],"translations":["whistle"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Verbal collocation: kuwimbur (whistle) + yirrkay (sound/make a sound)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1497","word":"kuwinkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuwinɡan/","gloss":"ghost","definitions":["ghost/spirit"],"translations":["ghost","spirit"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1498","word":"kuwinyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuwiɲu/","gloss":"posterior","definitions":["posterior (not a rude term)"],"translations":["posterior"],"synonyms":["juju"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition notes it is not a rude term for the posterior/buttocks."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1499","word":"kuya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuja/","gloss":"fun","definitions":["fun"],"translations":["fun"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1500","word":"kuya-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɡuja-buŋal/","gloss":"make fun of","definitions":["make fun of, tease in fun, make a joke"],"translations":["make fun of","tease in fun","make a joke"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of kuya 'fun' (entry 1551) + verbalizer -bungal, lit. 'make fun'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1501","word":"kuyaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡujaɟi/","gloss":"funny person","definitions":["funny person, thing, or happening, joker"],"translations":["funny person","joker"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Derived from kuya 'fun' (entry 1551) with nominalizing/agentive suffix -ji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1502","word":"kuyalin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡujalin/","gloss":"small conical shellfish","definitions":["small conical shellfish, used for bait"],"translations":["small conical shellfish","bait"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1503","word":"kuyan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡujan/","gloss":"war spear","definitions":["war spear with quartz head"],"translations":["war spear","quartz head"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Definition specifies a war spear tipped with a quartz head."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1504","word":"kuyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuji/","gloss":"nasal mucus","definitions":["nasal mucus"],"translations":["nasal mucus"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1505","word":"kuyir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡujiɻ/","gloss":"bush curlew","definitions":["bush curlew"],"translations":["bush curlew","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1506","word":"kuyir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡujiɻ/","gloss":"curlew","definitions":["bush curlew"],"translations":["curlew","bush curlew"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1507","word":"kuyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuju/","gloss":"fish","definitions":["fish"],"translations":["fish"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm going fishing","translation":"Ngayu kuyungu dungay"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1508","word":"kuyu wali-yindu-wali-yindu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɡuju wali-jindu-wali-jindu/","commentary":["Entry has no gloss or definition; headed by kuyu 'fish' (entry 1558) with a reduplicated wali-yindu modifier, so most plausibly a nominal expression."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"kuyu wali-yindu-wali-yindu","maybe":"something"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1509","word":"landin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈlandin/","loanword":{"source":"Landing (place name: confluence of Thompson Creek and Bloomfield River with a landing ramp)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Flagged loanword_attested=true; no definition supplied. Word-initial l- (atypical for native Yalanji vocabulary per Patz §2.3) is consistent with the attested loan status."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1510","word":"landin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈlandin/","loanword":{"source":"Landing (place name: confluence of Thompson Creek and Bloomfield River with a landing ramp)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Flagged loanword_attested=true; no definition supplied. Duplicate headword of index 317. Word-initial l- (atypical for native Yalanji per Patz §2.3) is consistent with the attested loan status."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1511","word":"landin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈlandin/","loanword":{"source":"Landing (place name: confluence of Thompson Creek and Bloomfield River with a landing ramp)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already flagged as a loanword (loanword_attested=true); word-initial l- is non-native to Kuku Yalanji per Patz §2.3, consistent with English origin."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1512","word":"landin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈlandin/","gloss":"the Aboriginal camp at Thompson Creek","definitions":["the Aboriginal camp at Thompson Creek. (english loan word, from landing)"],"translations":["the Aboriginal camp at Thompson Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","loanword":{"source":"Landing (place name: confluence of Thompson Creek and Bloomfield River with a landing ramp)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Definition states English loan from 'landing'; word-initial l- is a loanword tell (Patz §2.3)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1513","word":"luku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈluɡu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["tree"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(67a): luku-bulal '(a) pair of trees' (tree + dual/pair), glossed 'A pair of trees is standing there'; not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1514","word":"ma","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈma/","gloss":"oh","definitions":["shows mild surprise, something like English 'oh'"],"translations":["oh"],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Expresses mild surprise, comparable to English 'oh'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1515","word":"mabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmabal/","gloss":"swallow","definitions":["swallow"],"translations":["swallow"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Swallow, a bird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1516","word":"mabarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmabar/","gloss":"war","definitions":["war (aboriginals fighting with spears)"],"translations":["war"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Definition glosses war as Aboriginals fighting with spears."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1517","word":"mabarrba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmabarba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1518","word":"Mabarrba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmabarba/","gloss":"war spear","definitions":["the turn off to Main Camp above the Zig-zag"],"translations":["war spear"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Capitalised headword; definition gives a geographic referent (the turn off to Main Camp above the Zig-zag), though the gloss reads 'war spear'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1519","word":"mabil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmabil/","gloss":"swamp","definitions":["swamp"],"translations":["swamp"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1520","word":"madja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmadɟa/","gloss":"scrub","definitions":["scrub, jungle, rain forest"],"translations":["scrub","jungle","rain forest"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1521","word":"madu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmadu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["sea pine"],"translations":["tree","madu"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1522","word":"madu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmadu/","gloss":"sea pine","definitions":["sea pine"],"translations":["sea pine"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Sea pine, a tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1523","word":"maja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟa/","gloss":"boss","definitions":["boss (english loan word, from master)"],"translations":["boss"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Definition states English loan from 'master'; voiced stop and j↔s/sh tells (Patz §2.3)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1524","word":"majal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟal/","gloss":"chew","definitions":["to chew"],"translations":["chew"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1525","word":"majamal-majamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟamal-maɟamal/","gloss":"bossy","definitions":["idiom for bossy"],"translations":["bossy"],"usages":[{"english":"He is too bossy","translation":"Nyulu majamal-majamal bajaku"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"majamal"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated idiom for 'bossy'; built on maja 'boss'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1526","word":"majarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟar/","gloss":"lazy","definitions":["lazy, no good for hunting or working, used to refer to both dogs and people"],"translations":["lazy","no good for hunting or working"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Definition notes it applies to both dogs and people."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1527","word":"maji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟi/","gloss":"matches","definitions":["matches (english loan word)"],"translations":["matches"],"semantic_domain":"fire","loanword":{"source":"matches","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Definition states English loan; tool for making fire."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1528","word":"majin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɟin/","gloss":"oily","definitions":["oily or greasy"],"translations":["oily","greasy"],"usages":[{"english":"Your hair is too oily","translation":"Yunu mungka majin bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"texture"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1529","word":"makaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡaɟi/","gloss":"onion plant","definitions":["onion plant, edible herb"],"translations":["onion plant","edible herb"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1530","word":"makal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡal/","gloss":"calf muscles","definitions":["muscles of calf on leg"],"translations":["calf muscles"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Calf muscles of the leg."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1531","word":"makarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡar/","gloss":"fish net","definitions":["fish net"],"translations":["fish net"],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Fish net, an implement for catching fish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1532","word":"makarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡara/","gloss":"streaky yellow ochre","definitions":["streaky yellow ochre"],"translations":["streaky yellow ochre","ochre"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1533","word":"makirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡir/","gloss":"yellow ochre","definitions":["yellow ochre"],"translations":["yellow ochre"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1534","word":"maku","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu/","gloss":"towards","definitions":["towards"],"translations":["towards"],"usages":[{"english":"The boat was coming toward him","translation":"Buwun maku nyungundu kankadan"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1535","word":"maku-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-ɟanaj/","gloss":"wait to be met","definitions":["wait to be met"],"translations":["wait to be met"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Wait to be met; compound built on maku."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1536","word":"makuku-bawal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡuɡu-bawal/","gloss":"avoid","definitions":["change directions so you don't meet someone"],"translations":["avoid"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Change direction so you don't meet someone; compound with bawal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1537","word":"makul-makul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡul-maɡul/","gloss":"tar","definitions":["tar, or something black as tar or bitumen"],"translations":["tar","bitumen"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"makul"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated; tar or something black as tar/bitumen."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1538","word":"maku-nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-ɲaɟil/","gloss":"meet","definitions":["meet, as on the trail"],"translations":["meet"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Meet, as on the trail; transitive compound on maku 'towards'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1539","word":"maku-nyajiway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-ɲaɟiwaj/","gloss":"meet","definitions":["meet, as on the trail"],"translations":["meet"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of maku-nyajil; -way intransitivising suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1540","word":"maku walimal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu walimal/","gloss":"bend","definitions":["bend, stoop"],"translations":["bend","stoop"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Glossed 'bend, stoop'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1541","word":"maku-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-wari/","gloss":"go to meet someone","definitions":["go to meet someone"],"translations":["go to meet someone"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Go to meet someone; compound on maku 'towards'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1542","word":"maku-wukurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-wuɡuril/","gloss":"follow to meet someone","definitions":["follow to meet someone"],"translations":["follow to meet someone"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Follow to meet someone; compound on maku 'towards'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1543","word":"maku-yungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɡu-juŋal/","gloss":"send to meet someone","definitions":["send to meet someone"],"translations":["send to meet someone"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Send to meet someone; compound on maku 'towards'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1544","word":"mala","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmala/","gloss":"expert","definitions":["expert, good at"],"translations":["expert"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Glossed 'expert, good at'; functions as a property word."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1545","word":"mala bajaku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmala baɟaɡu/","gloss":"guilty","definitions":["guilty"],"translations":["guilty"],"usages":[{"english":"He's the one (who are the lollies)","translation":"Nyulu mala bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1546","word":"mala-bayan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-bajan/","gloss":"good carpenter","definitions":["good carpenter"],"translations":["good carpenter"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'good carpenter'; compound with mala 'expert/good at'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1547","word":"malabayi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalabaji/","gloss":"right side","definitions":["right side"],"translations":["right side"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1548","word":"mala-burri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-buri/","gloss":"good singer","definitions":["good singer"],"translations":["good singer"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'good singer'; compound with mala 'expert/good at'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1549","word":"malajakuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɟaɡuj/","gloss":"place","definitions":["southwards"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place to the south ('southwards')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1550","word":"Malajakuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɟaɡuj/","gloss":"the point between Kangkiji and Kaway","definitions":["the point between Kangkiji and Kaway. Jibul (bat) story is about this cave."],"translations":["the point between Kangkiji and Kaway"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name; the point between Kangkiji and Kaway, associated with the Jibul (bat) story about this cave."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1551","word":"malaji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɟi/","gloss":"guilty","definitions":["guilty"],"translations":["guilty"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1552","word":"mala-kural","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-ɡuɻal/","gloss":"good diver","definitions":["good diver"],"translations":["good diver"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'good diver'; compound with mala 'expert/good at'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1553","word":"mala-kuyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-ɡuju/","gloss":"good fisherman","definitions":["good fisherman"],"translations":["good fisherman"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'good fisherman'; compound with mala 'expert/good at' and kuyu 'fish'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1554","word":"malal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalal/","gloss":"spider","definitions":["spider and spider web","life force. That which belongs to the body which is burned at a dead person's burning ceremony"],"translations":["spider","spider web","life force"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Polysemous: 'spider/spider web' and 'life force' (that which belongs to the body and is burned at a dead person's burning ceremony)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1555","word":"mala-lorry","type":"noun","gloss":"good driver","definitions":["good driver"],"translations":["good driver"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound of mala 'good/skilled' + English loan 'lorry' (truck), i.e. a skilled driver."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1556","word":"mala-minya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-miɲa/","gloss":"good hunter","definitions":["good hunter"],"translations":["good hunter"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound of mala 'good/skilled' + minya 'meat/game animal', i.e. one good at hunting game."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1557","word":"mala-nganyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-ŋaɲi/","gloss":"competent","definitions":["good at it, (anything), clever"],"translations":["competent","clever"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound built on mala 'good/skilled at'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1558","word":"malar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɻ/","gloss":"creepy feeling","definitions":["creepy feeling"],"translations":["creepy feeling"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1559","word":"malar dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɻ duŋaj/","gloss":"gooseflesh","definitions":["gooseflesh"],"translations":["gooseflesh"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Compound with malar 'creepy feeling' (entry 1660)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1560","word":"malari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɻi/","gloss":"fern","definitions":["species of fern"],"translations":["fern"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1561","word":"malarmalar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalaɻmalaɻ/","gloss":"hairy","definitions":["hairy or lumpy surface, pimples"],"translations":["hairy","lumpy surface","pimples"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"malar"},"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Reduplication of malar, denoting a hairy/lumpy surface."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1562","word":"mala-yarraman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmala-jaraman/","gloss":"good rider","definitions":["good rider"],"translations":["good rider"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound of mala 'good/skilled' + yarraman 'horse' (itself a widespread loan into Aboriginal languages), i.e. a skilled rider."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1563","word":"mala-yirrkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmala-jirɡaj/","gloss":"admit","definitions":["admit, confess, tell the truth"],"translations":["admit","confess","tell the truth"],"synonyms":["milka murruji"],"usages":[{"english":"He was sorry and owned up","translation":"Nyuly jiba-badin, mala-yirrkan"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1564","word":"malbin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalbin/","gloss":"upper leg","definitions":["leg between knee and thigh"],"translations":["upper leg"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1565","word":"mali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmali/","gloss":"bat","definitions":["species of small bat"],"translations":["bat","small bat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["A species of small bat (mammal)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1566","word":"malka-malka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalɡa-malɡa/","gloss":"bad spirit","definitions":["a bad spirit, which goes through walls and comes around when a person has been killed by a dambunji"],"translations":["bad spirit"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"malka"},"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Reduplicated form; a bad spirit that goes through walls and appears when a person has been killed by a dambunji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1567","word":"malkarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalɡari/","gloss":"corroboree","definitions":["corroboree when someone dies"],"translations":["corroboree"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Mortuary corroboree performed when someone dies."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1568","word":"malnkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmalnɡur/","gloss":"headband","definitions":["headband"],"translations":["headband"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1569","word":"malurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaluri/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["fern tree"],"translations":["tree","fern tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1570","word":"malurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaluri/","gloss":"fern tree","definitions":["fern tree"],"translations":["fern tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1571","word":"mama","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmama/","gloss":"mother","definitions":["mother (english loan word)"],"translations":["mother"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Definition states this is an English loan word ('mother')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1572","word":"mamarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmamara/","gloss":"two","definitions":["two, joined together but not a pair. This is not used anymore except by old people."],"translations":["two"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["'two, joined together but not a pair'; archaic, used only by old people per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1573","word":"mamarramaniji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmamaramaniɟi/","gloss":"married","definitions":["married"],"translations":["married"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1574","word":"mambarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmambaril/","gloss":"force","definitions":["force","give over to, turn over to","report something bad, to tell on, to gossip about","allow"],"translations":["force","give over to","turn over to","report something bad","tell on"],"usages":[{"english":"He forced the child to go to school","translation":"Nyulu karrkay mambarrin schoolbu dunganka"},{"english":"He turned him over to the police","translation":"Nyulu nyungunin bulimananda mambarrin"},{"english":"You didn't let me go","translation":"Yundu nganya kari mambarrin dunganka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1575","word":"mana","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmana/","gloss":"get","definitions":["the command form of the verb \"get\""],"translations":["get"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1576","word":"manbir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanbiɻ/","gloss":"barb of a spear","definitions":["barb of a spear"],"translations":["barb of a spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1577","word":"manda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanda/","gloss":"niece","definitions":["if you are a woman, younger brother's children. If you are a man, younger sister's children (relationship term)"],"translations":["niece","nephew"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1578","word":"mandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmandi/","gloss":"moiety","definitions":["moiety or subsection of the tribe"],"translations":["moiety","section"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Moiety or subsection of the tribe."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1579","word":"mandi-mandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmandi-mandi/","gloss":"honeycomb","definitions":["honeycomb. When your husband or child dies you put this into your hair"],"translations":["honeycomb"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mandi"},"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Reduplicated form; honeycomb. Prose notes it is put into the hair when a husband or child dies."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1580","word":"mandurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmandur/","gloss":"bait","definitions":["bait (any kind)"],"translations":["bait"],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Bait of any kind, used for fishing/trapping."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1581","word":"mangkalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaŋɡalba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Cebar Bar"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1582","word":"Mangkalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaŋɡalba/","gloss":"Cedar Bay","definitions":["Cedar Bay (place name)"],"translations":["Cedar Bay"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Cedar Bay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1583","word":"mangkurr-mangkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaŋɡur-maŋɡur/","gloss":"species of garfish","definitions":["species of garfish"],"translations":["species of garfish"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mangkurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form; a garfish species."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1584","word":"mangkurr-mangkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaŋɡur-maŋɡur/","gloss":"garfish","definitions":["garfish"],"translations":["garfish"],"synonyms":"kubija","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mangkurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form denoting garfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1585","word":"mangkurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaŋɡuru/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["mangrove (english loan word)"],"translations":["mangrove"],"see_also":["kajul","kakaji","kurunkal","marril","miyilabu","walbu-walbu"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition states this is an English loan word ('mangrove')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1586","word":"manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanil/","gloss":"get","definitions":["get"],"translations":["get"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1587","word":"manjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanɟal/","gloss":"mountain","definitions":["mountain"],"translations":["mountain"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1588","word":"manji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanɟi/","gloss":"dandruff","definitions":["dandruff"],"translations":["dandruff"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1589","word":"manu","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈmanu/","gloss":"throat","definitions":["throat and front of neck"],"translations":["throat"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Throat and front of neck. (Type given as adverb but gloss/definition indicate a body-part noun.)"]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1590","word":"manu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanu/","gloss":"only","definitions":["only, just"],"translations":["only","just"],"usages":[{"english":"You buy only sugar, no lollies","translation":"Yundu manu sugar buyim-bunga, lolly kari"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Restrictive 'only, just'; functions as a particle despite the noun type label."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1591","word":"manubaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanubaɟa/","gloss":"truth","definitions":["truth"],"translations":["truth"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1592","word":"manubaja-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanubaɟa-buŋal/","gloss":"believe","definitions":["believe"],"translations":["believe"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of manubaja 'truth' (entry 1692) + -bungal; 'believe'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1593","word":"manubu-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanubu-damal/","gloss":"watch","definitions":["watch or guard"],"translations":["watch","guard"],"usages":[{"english":"The policeman guarded him","translation":"Bulimanangka nyungun manubu-daman"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound with -damal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1594","word":"manu-burray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmanu-buraj/","gloss":"squeamish","definitions":["squeamish, nauseated"],"translations":["squeamish","nauseated"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Built on manu 'throat/neck'; squeamish/nauseated."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1595","word":"manubu wudil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanubu wudil/","gloss":"persuade","definitions":["persuade"],"translations":["persuade"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1596","word":"manubu-wundil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanubu-wundil/","gloss":"deceive","definitions":["deceive"],"translations":["deceive"],"usages":[{"english":"The boss deceived him","translation":"Majangka nyungun manubu-wundin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1597","word":"manu-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmanu-damal/","gloss":"visit","definitions":["visit"],"translations":["visit"],"usages":[{"english":"I want to visit you","translation":"Ngayu yunun manu-damanka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with -damal; 'visit'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1598","word":"manu-kalkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanu-ɡalɡaɟi/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["person's spirit"],"translations":["spirit"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1599","word":"manukurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmanuɡuru/","gloss":"scorpion","definitions":["scorpion"],"translations":["scorpion"],"synonyms":["munudumbun"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1600","word":"manun-manun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmanun-manun/","gloss":"kind","definitions":["kind, merciful"],"translations":["kind","merciful"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"manun"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form; kind, merciful."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1601","word":"manyarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɲar/","gloss":"wife","definitions":["wife"],"translations":["wife"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1602","word":"manyarrinyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɲariɲu/","gloss":"couple","definitions":["couple, husband and wife"],"translations":["couple","husband and wife"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Built on manyarr 'wife' (entry 1696); a married couple, husband and wife."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1603","word":"manyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɲi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["summit between Bloomfield and Rossville (sea view)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the summit between Bloomfield and Rossville, with a sea view."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1604","word":"Manyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɲi/","gloss":"Bloomfield-Helenvale Road","definitions":["where Main Roads camp was, near the summit of the Bloomfield-Helenvale Road (place name)"],"translations":["Bloomfield-Helenvale Road"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: site of the former Main Roads camp near the summit of the Bloomfield-Helenvale Road."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1605","word":"mara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa/","gloss":"hand","definitions":["hand"],"translations":["hand"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1606","word":"mara-barin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-baɻin/","gloss":"borrower","definitions":["one who takes things and doesn't put them back"],"translations":["borrower","appropriator","taker"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Morphologically transparent: mara 'hand' + -barin; describes a habitual taker/borrower."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1607","word":"mara-bawan","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-bawan/","gloss":"thwarted","definitions":["to intend to steal something, but someone came so he had to leave it behind and couldn't take it"],"translations":["thwarted","foiled"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand'; describes a thwarted attempt at theft."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1608","word":"mara-dajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-daɟil/","gloss":"help","definitions":["help. From English 'give a hand'"],"translations":["help"],"usages":[{"english":"I'll give you a hand/help you'","translation":"Ngayu yunundu mara-dajil."}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Definition states a calque from English 'give a hand'; mara is the native word for 'hand'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1609","word":"mara-dakal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-daɡal/","gloss":"have a go","definitions":["have a go (idiom)"],"translations":["have a go"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Definition labels this an idiom ('have a go'), built on mara 'hand'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1610","word":"mara-duray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-duɻaj/","gloss":"thief","definitions":["clever with the bands, steal something sneak something"],"translations":["thief","clever with the bands","steal something","sleight-of-hand"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand'; denotes a thief / sleight-of-hand."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1611","word":"mara-jalajala","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-ɟalaɟala/","gloss":"clumsy","definitions":["clumsy"],"translations":["clumsy"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound of mara 'hand' + reduplicated jalajala; describes clumsiness."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1612","word":"maraji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻaɟi/","gloss":"swim","definitions":["swim"],"translations":["swim"],"usages":[{"english":"He was swimming in the water","translation":"Nyulu bananga maran-marajin"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1613","word":"marakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻaɡal/","gloss":"spider shell","definitions":["spider shell"],"translations":["spider shell"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1614","word":"mara-kunbay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-ɡunbaj/","gloss":"rest","definitions":["rest, stop working"],"translations":["rest","stop working"],"usages":[{"english":"I stop working on Sunday","translation":"Ngayu Sundaynga mara-kunbay"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand'; means to rest / stop working."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1615","word":"maral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻal/","gloss":"young girl","definitions":["young girl, unmarried girl"],"translations":["young girl","unmarried girl"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Denotes a young unmarried girl; an age/social category term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1616","word":"maral-maral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻal-maɻal/","gloss":"young girls","definitions":["young girls"],"translations":["young girls"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"maral"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplication of maral 'young girl' giving plural 'young girls'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1617","word":"maramba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻamba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["upper Watermelon Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for upper Watermelon Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1618","word":"maramba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻamba/","gloss":"Watermelon Creek","definitions":["near Watermelon Creek (place name)"],"translations":["Watermelon Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name near Watermelon Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1619","word":"mara mulunman","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa mulunman/","gloss":"clenched fist","definitions":["clenched fist, closed fingers"],"translations":["clenched fist","closed fingers"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Compound with 'mara' (hand); describes a clenched fist / closed fingers."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1620","word":"mara-muna","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-muna/","gloss":"thief","definitions":["thief"],"translations":["thief"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand'; denotes a thief."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1621","word":"marangaku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻaŋaɡu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1622","word":"Marangaku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻaŋaɡu/","gloss":"Main Camp trail","definitions":["on Main Camp trail (place name) (story site)"],"translations":["Main Camp trail"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name and story site on Main Camp trail."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1623","word":"mararr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻar/","gloss":"cloth","definitions":["cloth. Originally a sail made of plaited palm leaves."],"translations":["cloth"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition notes it originally meant a sail of plaited palm leaves, semantically extended to 'cloth'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1624","word":"mara-waban-wabaji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-waban-wabaɟi/","gloss":"industrious","definitions":["always busy, always working"],"translations":["industrious","hardworking","preoccupied","always busy","always working"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand' and reduplicative waban-wabaji; describes an industrious person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1625","word":"mara-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻa-wari/","gloss":"crawl","definitions":["crawl"],"translations":["crawl"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with mara 'hand'; intransitive verb 'crawl'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1626","word":"maraymbaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻajmbaɟa/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1627","word":"marbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻbaɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of stringy bark"],"translations":["tree","stringy bark"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of stringy bark (eucalypt)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1628","word":"marbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻbaɟi/","gloss":"stringy bark tree","definitions":["stringy bark tree"],"translations":["stringy bark tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1629","word":"marbaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻbajmba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Rattlesnake Point (story site)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Rattlesnake Point, noted as a story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1630","word":"marbaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻbajmba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Rattlesnake Point and Fritz Creek (story site)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Rattlesnake Point and Fritz Creek; a story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1631","word":"Marbaymba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻbajmba/","gloss":"Rattlesnake point - Fritz Creek","definitions":["Rattlesnake point and the ground around there, also the taboo place up Fritz Creek (story site)"],"translations":["Rattlesnake point - Fritz Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (Rattlesnake point / Fritz Creek), noted as a taboo place and story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1632","word":"mari","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻi/","gloss":"Aboriginal","definitions":["Aboriginal. English loan word (from English outback slang) (In modern terms some people may also know as indiginous or first nations) Also could be spelt murray, murry, murri. (Also relevant to far north Queensland, not just the Bloomfield area)"],"translations":["Aboriginal","Indiginous","First Nations"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Definition states it is an English loanword from outback slang (also spelt murray/murry/murri) meaning 'Aboriginal person'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1633","word":"mari doctor","type":"noun","gloss":"Aboriginal doctor","definitions":["Aboriginal doctor"],"translations":["Aboriginal doctor"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Compound of mari 'Aboriginal' + English 'doctor'; denotes a traditional/Aboriginal doctor."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1634","word":"mariji-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻiɟi-j/","gloss":"swim","definitions":["To swim; to swim across or through water."],"translations":["swim"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(268) 'We swam to the island' and ex.(291) 'They swam through the river', where it appears in the past form mariji-ny.","Citation form mariji-y (y-conjugation; -ny is the past suffix). A distinct 'swim' verb beside janji-l 'swim, bathe'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1635","word":"marku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻɡu/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["species of oyster"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1636","word":"marngkil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻŋɡil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","ti tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree (Melaleuca)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1637","word":"marngkil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻŋɡil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","ti tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1638","word":"marra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmara/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["zemia nut"],"translations":["tree","zemia nut"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1639","word":"marra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmara/","gloss":"zemia tree","definitions":["zemia tree and the zemia nut which is roasted, ground and leaced to make flour","wing"],"translations":["zemia tree","zemia nut","wing"],"synonyms":["nangki"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Polysemous: zemia tree/nut (food source, roasted-ground-leached for flour) and 'wing'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1640","word":"marrabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarabal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","marrabal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree (Melaleuca)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1641","word":"marrabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarabal/","gloss":"ti tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["ti tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1642","word":"marrakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaraɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["red cedar tree"],"translations":["tree","red cedar tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1643","word":"marrakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaraɡan/","gloss":"dugout canoe","definitions":["dugout canoe made of red cedar wood"],"translations":["dugout canoe","red cedar wood"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1644","word":"marral","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaral/","gloss":"dry","definitions":["dry"],"translations":["dry"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Adjective 'dry'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1645","word":"Marralin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaralin/","gloss":"Islander","definitions":["Islander"],"translations":["Islander"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Term for an Islander (Torres Strait Islander)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1646","word":"marra-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmara-wari/","gloss":"fly","definitions":["to fly"],"translations":["fly"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Built on marra 'wing'; intransitive verb 'to fly'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1647","word":"marra-warril","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmara-waril/","gloss":"furious","definitions":["to be in a real bad temper, temper tantrum, picking up things and throwing them","to go somewhere (just children, not adults) thoughtlessly, not thinking of the danger"],"translations":["furious","enraged","carefree","heedless wandering","reckless"],"usages":[{"english":"The man was angry and throwing things around","translation":"Nyulu dingkar kuliji marra-warrin"},{"english":"The kids went down river (when a floor was running)","translation":"Jana kaykay-kaykay bada marra-warrin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Polysemous: violent temper tantrum; also heedless/reckless wandering by children."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1648","word":"marrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarbal/","gloss":"sour","definitions":["sour, bitter taste"],"translations":["sour","bitter taste"],"synonyms":["kaka"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Glossed as 'sour/bitter taste'; despite noun type, denotes a taste property."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1649","word":"marri","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈmari/","gloss":"long time","definitions":["prolonged, long time"],"translations":["long time","prolonged"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Temporal expression 'a long time / prolonged'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1650","word":"marril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaril/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","ti tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree (Melaleuca)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1651","word":"marril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaril/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove, with apple-like seed only much bigger. The wood is hard and is good for making oars."],"translations":["mangrove","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove; hardwood used for making oars."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1652","word":"marriman","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmariman/","gloss":"settled","definitions":["settled"],"translations":["settled"],"usages":[{"english":"He went quickly, he didn't settle down","translation":"Nyulu jinbalku dungan, kari marriman"}],"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Intransitive verb 'settled'; -man may reflect an English-derived verbalizer but base meaning is settling/staying."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1653","word":"marri-marri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmari-mari/","gloss":"old people","definitions":["old people"],"translations":["old people"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"marri"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning 'old people'; age/social category."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1654","word":"marrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarɡa/","gloss":"calm sea","definitions":["calm sea","salt pan, where salt water has been"],"translations":["calm sea","salt pan"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Polysemous: calm sea; also a salt pan where salt water has been."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1655","word":"marrkabina","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarɡabina/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["edible oyster"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1656","word":"marrkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarɡin/","gloss":"gun","definitions":["gun"],"translations":["gun"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","loanword":{"source":"musket (rifle)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Already attested as a loanword (loanword_attested=true); 'gun'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1657","word":"marrkin-marrkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarɡin-marɡin/","gloss":"stockman","definitions":["nickname for a stockman"],"translations":["stockman"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"marrkin"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplication of marrkin 'gun', used as a nickname for a stockman."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1658","word":"marrku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmarɡu/","gloss":"native cherry","definitions":["edible wild cherry which has two or three seeds in each fruit. It grows on lows by the beach and has a shiny leaf. (english - native cherry)"],"translations":["native cherry","cherry"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Edible wild/native cherry; the English equivalent 'native cherry' is noted in prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1659","word":"marubu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻubu/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["species of oyster"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1660","word":"maru-maru","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻu-maɻu/","gloss":"with nothing","definitions":["with nothing, without any, empty"],"translations":["with nothing","without any","empty"],"usages":[{"english":"I came with nothing, having nothing","translation":"Ngayu maru-mary kadan"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"maru"},"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Reduplicated adverb meaning 'with nothing / empty'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1661","word":"marun-marun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻun-maɻun/","gloss":"bright red colour","definitions":["bright red colour"],"translations":["bright red colour","scarlet","crimson"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"marun"},"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Reduplicated form denoting bright red / scarlet."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1662","word":"Marurmbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaɻuɻmbu/","gloss":"Gold Hill","definitions":["Gold Hill (place name)"],"translations":["Gold Hill"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (Gold Hill)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1663","word":"mawal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawal/","gloss":"bee","definitions":["species of bee"],"translations":["bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Species of bee."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1664","word":"mawar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawaɻ/","gloss":"vine","definitions":["the vine of the lawyer cane. Also user to refer to braces."],"translations":["vine","lawyer cane"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1665","word":"mawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawu/","gloss":"grass","definitions":["a coarse grass used in the making of dilly bags"],"translations":["grass"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A coarse grass used in making dilly bags."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1666","word":"mawul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawul/","gloss":"eel","definitions":["small fresh water eel"],"translations":["eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Small freshwater eel."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1667","word":"mawul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawul/","gloss":"eel","definitions":["small variety of freshwater eel. Only old people were allowed to eat it."],"translations":["eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Small freshwater eel; prose notes only old people were permitted to eat it (food taboo)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1668","word":"mawurmbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmawuɻmbu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Gold Hill"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Gold Hill."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1669","word":"maya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaja/","gloss":"vine","definitions":["a species of clinging plant or vine"],"translations":["vine","plant"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A species of clinging plant or vine."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1670","word":"mayal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmajal/","gloss":"bottle","definitions":["bottle"],"translations":["bottle"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Glossed 'bottle'; a post-contact container item, but no phonological loan tell evident in the form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1671","word":"mayarriji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmajariɟi/","gloss":"kangaroo","definitions":["sub-species of grey kangaroo, lighter in colour than the \"julmbanu\""],"translations":["kangaroo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Sub-species of grey kangaroo, lighter in colour than the 'julmbanu' (per definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1672","word":"mayi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmaji/","gloss":"vegetable food","definitions":["vegetable food or fruit","generic term for food, whether vegetable or protein"],"translations":["vegetable food","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Generic term for food (vegetable or protein), with a narrower sense of vegetable food/fruit, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1673","word":"mayngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmajŋɡu/","gloss":"mango","definitions":["A mango (the fruit and tree)."],"translations":["mango"],"semantic_domain":"food","loanword":{"source":"English 'mango'","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.3 (ix) and ex.(21), (79), (167), (347)/(362), (481).","Loanword from English 'mango'; English [ai] before a consonant is adapted as /ay/ in Kuku Yalanji.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1674","word":"midir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmidiɻ/","gloss":"knight fish","definitions":["knight fish"],"translations":["knight fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1675","word":"midir","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmidiɻ/","gloss":"knight fish","definitions":["knight fish, sometimes known as the port and light fish"],"translations":["knight fish","port and light fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1676","word":"mijan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɟan/","gloss":"wart","definitions":["wart"],"translations":["wart"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1677","word":"mijiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɟiɟi/","gloss":"white woman","definitions":["white woman. English loan from \"Missus\""],"translations":["white woman","missus"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","loanword":{"source":"Mrs","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["English loan from 'Missus' (stated in the definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1678","word":"mijinan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɟinan/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Wallaby Creek bridge"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for the Wallaby Creek bridge."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1679","word":"Mijinan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɟinan/","gloss":"Wallabay Creek","definitions":["where the bridge is over Wallabay Creek (place name)"],"translations":["Wallabay Creek"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: where the bridge crosses Wallabay Creek (per definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1680","word":"milbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbal/","gloss":"tear","definitions":["tear"],"translations":["tear"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1681","word":"milbanku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbanɡu/","gloss":"pencil cedar","definitions":["pencil cedar. The skin of the seed is edible."],"translations":["pencil cedar"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Pencil cedar; the skin of the seed is edible (cultural fact in the definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1682","word":"milbar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbaɻ/","gloss":"shell","definitions":["generic term for shell","nautilus shell","button"],"translations":["shell","nautilus shell","button"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Native shell term extended to 'button' (manufactured shell discs); not a phonological loan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1683","word":"milbarakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbaɻaɡal/","gloss":"species of tree","definitions":["species of tree"],"translations":["species of tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1684","word":"milbarkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbaɻɡal/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["milbarkal (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","milbarkal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1685","word":"milbayarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbajar/","gloss":"place","definitions":["near China Camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for a location near China Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1686","word":"milbayarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbajar/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1687","word":"Milbayarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbajar/","gloss":"woomera","definitions":["woomera","used in mixed company when referring to a man's penis"],"translations":["woomera","mans penis"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Woomera (spear-thrower); also used as a euphemism for a man's penis in mixed company, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1688","word":"milbija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbiɟa/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1689","word":"Milbija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilbiɟa/","gloss":"Daintree","definitions":["along upper reaches of Daintree, between bubu Jiwulkal and Jangkarra"],"translations":["Daintree"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Along the upper reaches of the Daintree, between bubu Jiwulkal and Jangkarra (per definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1690","word":"milbil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilbil/","gloss":"reveal","definitions":["to show or tell something","introduce"],"translations":["reveal","disclose","introduce"],"usages":[{"english":"She showed me some of the yam (wukay)","translation":"Nyulu ngaykundu mayi wukay milbin"},{"english":"Dick introced me to his mother","translation":"Dickingka nganya milbin ngamundu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1691","word":"mili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmili/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["sting tree"],"translations":["tree","sting tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1692","word":"mili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmili/","gloss":"stining tree","definitions":["stinging tree","jellyfish (because they also burn)"],"translations":["stining tree","jellyfish"],"synonyms":["wuybur","kulil"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Stinging tree; extended to 'jellyfish' because they also burn, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1693","word":"milka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa/","gloss":"ear","definitions":["ear. Many idioms are compounded with \"milka\" as the base"],"translations":["ear"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["'Ear'; many idioms are compounded with 'milka' as the base (stated in the definition), seen in the following entries denoting mental/cognitive states."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1694","word":"milka-bakal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-baɡal/","gloss":"remind","definitions":["remind, tempt, warn"],"translations":["remind","tempt","warn"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + bakal; the 'ear' base productively forms mental-state idioms."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1695","word":"milka-binalku","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-binalɡu/","gloss":"remember","definitions":["remember"],"translations":["remember"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + binalku; means 'remember', a cognition idiom on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1696","word":"milkabu baykal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡabu bajɡal/","gloss":"think about","definitions":["think about"],"translations":["think about"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' (locative/ergative milkabu)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1697","word":"milkabu dumbarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡabu dumbaril/","gloss":"think about","definitions":["think about"],"translations":["think about"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' (milkabu)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1698","word":"milka-bujar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-buɟaɻ/","gloss":"homesick","definitions":["homesick, lonely, sad, worried"],"translations":["homesick","lonely","sad","worried"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + bujar; an emotional-state idiom on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1699","word":"milkabu manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡabu manil/","gloss":"remember","definitions":["remember, recollect"],"translations":["remember","recollect"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' (milkabu)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1700","word":"milkabu nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡabu ɲaɟil/","gloss":"hear","definitions":["hear"],"translations":["hear"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' (milkabu) + nyajil; here 'hear', the literal perceptual sense of the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1701","word":"milka-burray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-buraj/","gloss":"exasperated","definitions":["tired of so much noise"],"translations":["exasperated","weary"],"usages":[{"english":"The kids are maing too much noise; I'm tired of it","translation":"Kaykay-kaykay nurra baka; ngayu milka-burray"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + burray; emotional-state idiom (tired of noise) on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1702","word":"milkabu wukurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡabu wuɡuril/","gloss":"think about","definitions":["think about"],"translations":["think about"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' (milkabu)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1703","word":"milka-dalkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-dalɡaj/","gloss":"remember","definitions":["remember"],"translations":["remember"],"usages":[{"english":"The dead person remembered about his wife","translation":"Nyulu yarkin manyarranka milka-dalkan"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + dalkay; cognition idiom on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1704","word":"milka-dalkay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-dalɡaj-manil/","gloss":"remind","definitions":["remind"],"translations":["remind"],"usages":[{"english":"You remind me tomorrow about the monkey","translation":"Yundu nganya milka-dalkay-mana wunkun moneyka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + dalkay + causative manil; 'remind' (causative of milka-dalkay 'remember')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1705","word":"milka-daray","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-daɻaj/","gloss":"sin","definitions":["sin, yield to temptation"],"translations":["sin","indulge"],"usages":[{"english":"The young men sinned and stole food from the shop","translation":"Jana warruwarru milka-daran milka-daran mayi ngakinka shopmunmun"},{"english":"The young man and girl did wrong in the bush","translation":"Bulu maral and warru milka-daran duduymbu"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + daray; mental-state idiom (yield to temptation) on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1706","word":"milka dudu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa dudu/","gloss":"deaf","definitions":["deaf","stubborn"],"translations":["deaf","stubborn"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + dudu; 'deaf', also extended to 'stubborn', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1707","word":"milka jalkinba wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa ɟalɡinba wunaj/","gloss":"insomnia","definitions":["can't sleep because of something on the mind"],"translations":["insomnia","restlessness"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Phrase on milka 'ear'; can't sleep because of something on the mind (per definition)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1708","word":"milka-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-ɟanaj/","gloss":"listen","definitions":["listen","obey"],"translations":["listen","obey"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + janay; 'listen', extended to 'obey', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1709","word":"milkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaɟi/","gloss":"mullet","definitions":["blue tailed mullet"],"translations":["mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1710","word":"milkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaɟi/","gloss":"earache","definitions":["earache"],"translations":["earache"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Earache; derived from milka 'ear'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1711","word":"milkaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaɟi/","gloss":"mullet","definitions":["small mullet"],"translations":["mullet","small mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Small mullet; homonym of milkaji 'earache' (index 1780)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1712","word":"milka kaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa ɡaɡa/","gloss":"sore ear","definitions":["sore ear"],"translations":["sore ear"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + kaka; 'sore ear'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1713","word":"milka kari","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa ɡaɻi/","gloss":"deaf","definitions":["can't hear, deaf"],"translations":["deaf","can't hear"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + kari (privative); 'can't hear, deaf'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1714","word":"milka-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-manil/","gloss":"contented","definitions":["contented"],"translations":["contented"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + manil; emotional-state idiom 'contented'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1715","word":"milka-marri","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-mari/","gloss":"contented","definitions":["contented, peaceful"],"translations":["contented","peaceful"],"usages":[{"english":"They have peace about that","translation":"Jana milka-marri yinyanka"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + marri (comitative); 'contented, peaceful'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1716","word":"milka-murruji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-muruɟi/","gloss":"ashamed","definitions":["ashamed of actions, guilty, to avoid someone after stealing from him, or after not keeping a promise, etc."],"translations":["ashamed","guilty","avoid"],"synonyms":["malaji","murrunkal"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + murruji; emotional-state idiom 'ashamed/guilty' on the 'ear' base."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1717","word":"milka ngabal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa ŋabal/","gloss":"sentence","definitions":["sentence, as in court","remind"],"translations":["sentence","remind","jail time","criminal"],"usages":[{"english":"God will give them judgement","translation":"Godungku jananin milkangabal"},{"english":"I reminded you yesterday","translation":"Ngayu yunun yilayku milkangaban"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + ngabal; 'sentence (in court)' and 'remind', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1718","word":"milkanga-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaŋa-buŋal/","gloss":"remind","definitions":["remind, also used for explain"],"translations":["remind","explain"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' + bungal; 'remind', also used for 'explain', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1719","word":"milkanga-kaday","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaŋa-ɡadaj/","gloss":"recall","definitions":["recall, remember"],"translations":["recall","remember"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' + kaday; 'recall, remember'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1720","word":"milkanyajiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡaɲaɟiɟi/","gloss":"disobey","definitions":["disobey, don't list don't do as you're told, do as you want to do","to listen to your own conscience"],"translations":["disobey","to listen","conscience"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound on milka 'ear' + nyaji-; 'disobey / listen to one's own conscience', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1721","word":"milka nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa ɲaɟil/","gloss":"remember","definitions":["remember"],"translations":["remember"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + nyajil; 'remember'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1722","word":"milka-wulay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡa-wulaj/","gloss":"forget","definitions":["forget","forgive"],"translations":["forget","forgive"],"usages":[{"english":"I forgot about the dog","translation":"Ngayu kayanka milka-wulan"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of milka 'ear' + wulay; 'forget', extended to 'forgive', per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1723","word":"milkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilɡul/","gloss":"soup","definitions":["soup or stew"],"translations":["soup","stew"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1724","word":"milman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilman/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["azure kingfisher"],"translations":["kingfisher","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies azure kingfisher."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1725","word":"milman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilman/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["azure kingfisher"],"translations":["kingfisher","azure kingfisher"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Azure kingfisher, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1726","word":"milmarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmilmar/","gloss":"cane","definitions":["edible lawyer cane"],"translations":["cane","lawyer cane"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Edible lawyer cane, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1727","word":"minday","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmindaj/","gloss":"tame","definitions":["tame, quiet, brace, not afraid of or shy of, confident."],"translations":["tame","quiet","brave","not afraid","confident"],"synonyms":["muna"],"usages":[{"english":"That pig isn't afraid any more, is tame now","translation":"Nyulu bikibiki yinyilji karida, mindayda"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1728","word":"mindil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmindil/","gloss":"dog flea","definitions":["dog flea"],"translations":["dog flea"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1729","word":"mingki-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmiŋɡi-ɟanaj/","gloss":"squat","definitions":["squat, crouch. People fighting squat down so you cannot hit them with your spear, or when camping out, crouch down all night because of the rain (can't lie down because it is too wet)"],"translations":["squat","crouch"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound with janay 'stand/be'; 'squat, crouch', with cultural elaboration in the definition (fighting, camping in rain)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1730","word":"mingu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiŋu/","gloss":"hook","definitions":["the hook of the woomera that enters the end of the spear"],"translations":["hook","hook of the woomera"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["The hook of the woomera that enters the end of the spear (per definition); a spear-thrower component."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1731","word":"mingur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiŋuɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["oilnut tree"],"translations":["tree","oilnut tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1732","word":"mingur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiŋuɻ/","gloss":"oil nut tree","definitions":["oil nut tree. The fruit is like a small green apple, which when roasted in the fire, turns black. The black is rubbed on the hand and then on the hair to beautify it."],"translations":["oil nut tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Oil nut tree; roasted fruit yields a black pigment rubbed on the hair as a cosmetic, per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1733","word":"mini","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmini/","gloss":"correct","definitions":["correct, as a correct marriage according to tribal laws"],"translations":["correct","legimate"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Used of a 'correct' (legitimate) marriage according to tribal law, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1734","word":"mini-mini","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmini-mini/","gloss":"beautiful","definitions":["beautiful, nice, pretty"],"translations":["beautiful","nice","pretty"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mini"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form of mini 'correct', here with the sense 'beautiful, nice, pretty'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1735","word":"minjal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈminɟal/","gloss":"hoard","definitions":["to keep/save food for someone"],"translations":["hoard","stockpile"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Transitive verb glossed 'hoard'; definition specifies keeping/saving food for someone."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1736","word":"minji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈminɟi/","gloss":"splash","definitions":["splash, that which comes out at an explosion or flames coming out in a big fire"],"translations":["splash","spatter","spray","debris"],"usages":[{"english":"They went real fast, the boat made a big splash (bow wave) (as it goes along fast)","translation":"Jana jinbalku dungan, buwunda bana minji-kangan"},{"english":"The fire has a lot of flames shooting up","translation":"Baya minijiji"}],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1737","word":"minjin-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈminɟin-damal/","gloss":"tidy up","definitions":["tidy up, make neat, straighten out."],"translations":["tidy up","make neat","straighten out"],"synonyms":["mala","juburr"],"usages":[{"english":"He is a good carpenter (does neat work)","translation":"Nyulu minjin-damal bayan"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound verb; the -damal element is a common transitive verbaliser ('make/do')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1738","word":"minya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɲa/","gloss":"meat","definitions":["meat, eggs (protein food)","generic term for animal"],"translations":["meat","eggs","animal"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Functions as a generic classifier for 'animal/meat' as well as the edible/protein-food sense (meat, eggs)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1739","word":"miral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiɻal/","gloss":"scum","definitions":["scum on water","whale oil"],"translations":["scum","whale oil"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Two senses: scum on water and whale oil."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1740","word":"mirrba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirba/","gloss":"woomera","definitions":["a wooden instrument to help throw spears more powerfully. This was used as an instrument of defence. After being found guilty, a man used to be given a woomera with which to ward off the spears thrown by a group of men. The aim was not to kill except for a capital offence. also rifle"],"translations":["woomera","rifle"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Spear-thrower (woomera) used defensively to ward off thrown spears in judicial duels; sense extended to 'rifle'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1741","word":"mirrbangku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirbaŋɡu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["pencil cedar"],"translations":["tree","pencil cedar"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1742","word":"mirrbangku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirbaŋɡu/","gloss":"pencil cedar","definitions":["pencil cedar. The fruit is the shape of a date and very sweet."],"translations":["pencil cedar","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Pencil cedar; fruit described as date-shaped and very sweet."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1743","word":"mirrbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirbi/","gloss":"methylated spirits","definitions":["methylated spirits"],"translations":["methylated spirits"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1744","word":"mirrimar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirimaɻ/","gloss":"rib","definitions":["rib"],"translations":["rib"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1745","word":"mirrimbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirimbal/","gloss":"cockatoo crest","definitions":["cockatoo crest","the name of a hat made from cockatoo feathers. To make the hat, the feathers of the cockatoo are mixed with bees wax and the hat is used in ceremonies."],"translations":["cockatoo crest","hat"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["Cockatoo crest; also a ceremonial hat of cockatoo feathers set with beeswax, used in ceremonies, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1746","word":"mirrki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirɡi/","gloss":"kidney bird","definitions":["kidney bird"],"translations":["kidney bird","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1747","word":"mirrku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmirɡu/","gloss":"kidney bird","definitions":["kidney bird, totem of the dabu moiety"],"translations":["kidney bird","dabu moiety"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["'Kidney bird', named as the totem of the dabu moiety."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1748","word":"mirru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmiru/","gloss":"club","definitions":["club, nullanulla"],"translations":["club","nullanulla"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Club (nulla-nulla)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1749","word":"miyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmijil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with poisonous sap"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species with poisonous sap."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1750","word":"miyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmijil/","gloss":"eye","definitions":["eye","species of tree, which has poisonous sap used to blind fish. You wrap orange seed in grass to keep the sap from touching your skin and the eyes of people, then smash under water."],"translations":["eye","tree"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Primary sense 'eye'; also names a tree whose poisonous sap is used to stupefy/blind fish, an extension of the 'eye' sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1751","word":"miyilabu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmijilabu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of mangrove"],"translations":["tree","mangrove tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of mangrove."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1752","word":"miyilabu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmijilabu/","gloss":"mangrove","definitions":["species of mangrove. It has a poisonous sap which makes people blind."],"translations":["mangrove","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Mangrove species with poisonous sap said to cause blindness; built on miyil 'eye'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1753","word":"miyil-burra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-bura/","gloss":"blind","definitions":["blind"],"translations":["blind"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye' meaning 'blind'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1754","word":"miyilda kujil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmijilda ɡuɟil/","gloss":"guard something","definitions":["guard something"],"translations":["guard something"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound with kujil ('keep, hold, wait for')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1755","word":"miyil-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-dandi/","gloss":"stare","definitions":["one who stares, looks hard, concentrates"],"translations":["stare","look hard","concentrate"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye'; describes one who stares or concentrates hard."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1756","word":"miyil-dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-duŋaj/","gloss":"giddy","definitions":["giddy, dizzy"],"translations":["giddy","dizzy"],"synonyms":["walu-warri"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye' meaning 'giddy, dizzy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1757","word":"miyil-duray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-duɻaj/","gloss":"pretend","definitions":["person who pretends he is not observing, but really does"],"translations":["pretend","observer","lurker"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye'; one who pretends not to observe but really does."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1758","word":"miyil-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-ɟanaj/","gloss":"look","definitions":["look, watch"],"translations":["look","watch"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye' meaning 'look, watch'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1759","word":"miyilji bunday","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmijilɟi bundaj/","gloss":"literate","definitions":["literate"],"translations":["literate"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glossed 'literate'; built on miyil 'eye'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1760","word":"miyil kabanji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil ɡabanɟi/","gloss":"blind","definitions":["blind"],"translations":["blind"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Phrase on miyil 'eye' meaning 'blind'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1761","word":"miyil kari","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil ɡaɻi/","gloss":"blind","definitions":["blind"],"translations":["blind"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Phrase on miyil 'eye' meaning 'blind'; kari is a common privative/negative element."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1762","word":"miyilkura","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmijilɡuɻa/","gloss":"smouldering log","definitions":["smouldering log"],"translations":["smouldering log"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1763","word":"miyil-nandaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-nandaɟi/","gloss":"pray","definitions":["pray (literally to close your eyes)"],"translations":["pray"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Glossed 'pray', literally 'to close your eyes' per the definition; built on miyil 'eye'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1764","word":"miyil-wurril","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmijil-wuril/","gloss":"crosseye","definitions":["crosseye"],"translations":["crosseye"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound on miyil 'eye' meaning 'crosseye(d)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1765","word":"mudaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmudaɡa/","gloss":"motor car","definitions":["motor car (english loan word)"],"translations":["motor car"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition explicitly marks this as an English loanword for 'motor car' (already noted in prose)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1766","word":"mudu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmudu/","gloss":"lower back","definitions":["lower back"],"translations":["lower back"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1767","word":"muduwaju","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈmuduwaɟu/","gloss":"dawn, daybreak","definitions":["dawn, daybreak, early morning"],"translations":["dawn, daybreak"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Also occurs as the temporal form muduwajuny 'at daybreak' (Patz §5.2.2, §5.5.2).","Attested in Patz §3.4 / §6.4 discussion as muduwajuny 'at daybreak' (a time word, alongside wunkuny 'next day') and in Appendix Text 36 lines 24, 33 (muduwaju-ny); not in the source dictionary.","Entered as a temporal noun: the harvested 'become dawn' verb reading is doubtful because u-final intransitive (y-conjugation) verb roots are unattested (Patz §3.8.3.1, Table 3.15).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1768","word":"mudu wayjul","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈmudu wajɟul/","gloss":"pre-dawn","definitions":["the time just before daylight, pre-dawn"],"translations":["pre-dawn"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Temporal expression for the time just before daylight (pre-dawn)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1769","word":"muja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Wtermlon Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place-name for Watermelon Creek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1770","word":"muja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟa/","gloss":"wound","definitions":["wound not yet healed","Watermelon Creek (place name)"],"translations":["wound"],"see_also":["ngurru"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Primary sense 'unhealed wound'; also a place name (Watermelon Creek) per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1771","word":"mujal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟal/","gloss":"collect","definitions":["collect, gather"],"translations":["collect","gather"],"synonyms":["bangkal"],"usages":[{"english":"Ngayu baya mujan","translation":"I gathered firewood"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Transitive verb 'collect, gather'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1772","word":"muja-muja","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟa-muɟa/","gloss":"rotten","definitions":["rotten, easily broken, decayed wood or cloth"],"translations":["rotten","decayed","broken"],"usages":[{"english":"You should dry out your tent; it might get rotten","translation":"Yundu tent marral-bunga muja-mujamanji"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"muja"},"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Reduplicated form of muja; 'rotten, decayed, easily broken' (of wood or cloth)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1773","word":"mujarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟar/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of fig"],"translations":["tree","fig tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1774","word":"mujarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟar/","gloss":"fig tree","definitions":["species of fig tree and its fruit, which is edible, and is like a very small apple - ripe in August to October. It is red when ripe, grows out of the trunk of the tree."],"translations":["fig tree","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Fig tree species and its edible fruit (red when ripe, August-October), growing from the trunk."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1775","word":"mujarrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟarɡa/","gloss":"archerfish","definitions":["archerfish (yalanji)"],"translations":["archerfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the yalanji dialect form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1776","word":"mujarrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟarɡa/","gloss":"archer fish","definitions":["archer fish (yalanji) (nyungkul - dalku)","spotted Jewfish, fresh and saltwater, in King's Plains rivers"],"translations":["archer fish","spotted Jewfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Archer fish in Yalanji; the Nyungkul equivalent is given as dalku in the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1777","word":"muji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟi/","gloss":"spear marks","definitions":["name given to a person who has spear marks on him"],"translations":["spear marks","scars"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Names a person bearing spear-mark scars, per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1778","word":"mujurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɟur/","gloss":"witchetty grub","definitions":["witchetty grub found in rotting wood"],"translations":["witchetty grub"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Witchetty grub found in rotting wood; an edible insect larva."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1779","word":"muka walimal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡa walimal/","gloss":"bend down","definitions":["bend down"],"translations":["bend down"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1780","word":"mukay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡaj/","gloss":"mother's older sister","definitions":["relationship term, mother's older sister, father's older brother"],"translations":["mother's older sister","father's older brother"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1781","word":"mukirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡir/","gloss":"mussel","definitions":["mussel. Found in fresh and brackish water. There are many up the Daintree near Bairds, some up Granite Creek. Has to be cleaned from the black stuff that tastes like tobacco. First roast it, then clean the \"ear\" out, then boil it or else eat it right away without boiling"],"translations":["mussel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Freshwater/brackish mussel; definition details cleaning and roasting/boiling preparation."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1782","word":"muku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡu/","gloss":"back","definitions":["back","small hawk"],"translations":["back","small hawk"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Primary sense 'back'; also names a small hawk."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1783","word":"muku balmbarriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡu balmbariɟi/","gloss":"lean back","definitions":["lean oneself back"],"translations":["lean back"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Reflexive intransitive on muku 'back'; 'lean oneself back'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1784","word":"muku-duku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡu-duɡu/","gloss":"hunchback","definitions":["hunchback, bent back"],"translations":["hunchback","bent back"],"usages":[{"english":"The pregnant woman ate cassoway meat","translation":"Jalbungku kulngkuldu minya kurranji nukan, nyungu kangkal muku-dukumal"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Compound on muku 'back' meaning 'hunchback, bent back'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1785","word":"mukukana","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡuɡana/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (with edible fruit)"],"translations":["tree","mukukana"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1786","word":"mukukanka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡuɡanɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree and its edible fruit - becomes ripe in August-September."],"translations":["tree","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species with edible fruit ripening in August-September."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1787","word":"mukul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡul/","gloss":"old","definitions":["old"],"translations":["old"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Adjective 'old'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1788","word":"muku-muku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡu-muɡu/","gloss":"go backwards","definitions":["go backwards"],"translations":["go backwards"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"muku"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Reduplicated form of muku 'back' meaning 'go backwards'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1789","word":"mukurr-mukurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɡur-muɡur/","gloss":"brackish","definitions":["brackish, just when tide comes up into river"],"translations":["brackish"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mukurr"},"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Reduplicated form; 'brackish', of water when the tide first enters the river."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1790","word":"mula","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmula/","gloss":"blood","definitions":["blood"],"translations":["blood"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1791","word":"mulaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulaɟi/","gloss":"menstruation","definitions":["menstruation"],"translations":["menstruation"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1792","word":"mula-mula","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmula-mula/","gloss":"red colour","definitions":["red colour (yalanji) (nyungkul - ngala ngala)"],"translations":["red colour","red"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mula"},"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Reduplicated form (yalanji dialect); Nyungkul dialect equivalent given in prose as 'ngala ngala'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1793","word":"mulawajarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulawaɟar/","gloss":"star","definitions":["star (yalanji) (nyungkul - dawar)"],"translations":["star"],"semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul dialect equivalent given in prose as 'dawar'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1794","word":"mula wanarri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmula wanari/","gloss":"bleeding","definitions":["bleeding"],"translations":["bleeding"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Intransitive expression on mula 'blood' meaning 'bleeding'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1795","word":"muliku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuliɡu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Annan River area (between the Annan and the Bloomfield turnoff)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1796","word":"Muliku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuliɡu/","gloss":"Muliku","definitions":["the other side of the Annan River bridge toward Cooktown, where the old bridge is underneath, cement on top"],"translations":["Muliku"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place near the Annan River bridge toward Cooktown, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1797","word":"mulkal-mulkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulɡal-mulɡal/","gloss":"totem","definitions":["totem. This word spoken with a rising intonation is an enquiry into a person's secret life.","state of mind to fight for no reason. The father of an unborn child becomes angry at a mate and he will hit the mate at slightest pretense. This is then a sign that his wife is pregnant. Can also be anyone who fights for no reason. This is also a sign someone is pregnant","the spirit being who keeps a snake from biting a pregnant woman"],"translations":["totem","state of mind","spirit being","story","background"],"usages":[{"english":"They're fighting for no reason. Someone will have a baby.","translation":"Bula mulkal-mulkal; somebodyngka baby haveim-bungal"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mulkal"},"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Prose notes rising intonation turns it into an enquiry into a person's secret life; also denotes a spirit being protecting a pregnant woman from snakebite and a fighting-without-reason state of mind."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1798","word":"mulka-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmulɡa-wari/","gloss":"ambitious","definitions":["ambitious"],"translations":["ambitious"],"usages":[{"english":"Do you feel ambitious?","translation":"Yundu bangkarrku mulka-warri?"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1799","word":"mulkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulɡaj/","gloss":"fetish","definitions":["fetish","an article with supernatural powers"],"translations":["fetish","amulet","talisman"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1800","word":"mulkay-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmulɡaj-wari/","gloss":"content","definitions":["content, happy, good feeling inside"],"translations":["content","happy","good feeling inside"],"usages":[{"english":"I watched them playing and I felt happy","translation":"Ngayu jananiin nyajin ngujurinya, ngayu mulkay-warrin"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1801","word":"mulma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulma/","gloss":"hornet","definitions":["hornet"],"translations":["hornet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1802","word":"mulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulŋɡu/","gloss":"wave","definitions":["wave"],"translations":["wave"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1803","word":"mulujin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuluɟin/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1804","word":"Mulujin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuluɟin/","gloss":"Daintree River","definitions":["along Daintree River"],"translations":["Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place along the Daintree River, per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1805","word":"mulumu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulumu/","gloss":"dove","definitions":["dove","wood used in a sacred corroboree"],"translations":["dove","wood"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Prose gives a secondary sense: wood used in a sacred corroboree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1806","word":"mulumunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmulumunɟi/","gloss":"magic","definitions":["with magic"],"translations":["magic"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1807","word":"mulun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmulun/","gloss":"folded","definitions":["folded, closed"],"translations":["folded","closed"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1808","word":"mumal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmumal/","gloss":"throw a spear","definitions":["to throw a spear with a woomera"],"translations":["throw a spear"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Prose specifies throwing a spear with a woomera (spear-thrower)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1809","word":"mumbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmumbal/","gloss":"insert","definitions":["to insert, to place inside something, as to insert a part in an engine"],"translations":["insert","place inside"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1810","word":"mumbar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmumbaɻ/","gloss":"proper","definitions":["proper, correct, careful, alert"],"translations":["proper","correct","careful","alert"],"usages":[{"english":"The crocodile is lying there alert","translation":"Bilngkumu milka mumbarku wunany"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1811","word":"mumbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmumbu/","gloss":"dirty","definitions":["dirty, soiled, muddied"],"translations":["dirty"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(169) (§3.6.x causative) as the base of mumbu-bunga-l / mumbu-kanga-l 'make dirty'; not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1812","word":"muna","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuna/","gloss":"tame","definitions":["quiet, brave, not afraid, confident (used to describe someone who asks for things, not being shy)","tame, as a tame pig"],"translations":["tame","quiet","brace","confident","not afraid"],"usages":[{"english":"That man is not afraid of wild pigs","translation":"Yinya bama muna bajuku bibibikinka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Two senses in prose: confident/brave/not-shy of a person, and tame of an animal (e.g. a tame pig)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1813","word":"mungari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋaɻi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["kaori pine"],"translations":["tree","mungari"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1814","word":"mungari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋaɻi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["Kaori pine tree"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Prose identifies it as the Kauri pine tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1815","word":"mungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa/","gloss":"hair","definitions":["hair on man or animal"],"translations":["hair"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Prose: hair on man or animal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1816","word":"mungka-dirka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-diɻɡa/","gloss":"fur","definitions":["fur"],"translations":["fur"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Compound with 'mungka' (hair); denotes fur."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1817","word":"Mungka-dunja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-dunɟa/","gloss":"islander","definitions":["islander"],"translations":["islander"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["'Islander'; compound, capitalized as a group designation."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1818","word":"mungka-dunju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-dunɟu/","gloss":"Torres Strait Islander","definitions":["Torres Strait Islander."],"translations":["Torres Strait Islander"],"synonyms":["burrir-warra"],"semantic_domain":"tribal-group-name","commentary":["Compound with 'mungka' (hair); ethnonym for Torres Strait Islander."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1819","word":"mungka-mungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-muŋɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["small tree with thorns on branches"],"translations":["tree","mungka-mungka"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mungka"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated form (mungka-mungka); small tree with thorns on branches."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1820","word":"mungka-mungka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-muŋɡa/","gloss":"hairy","definitions":["hairy, having a lot of hair"],"translations":["hairy"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mungka"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplication of 'mungka' (hair) yielding adjective 'hairy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1821","word":"mungka-mungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡa-muŋɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["little tree with thorns on branches"],"translations":["tree","thorny tree"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mungka"},"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Reduplicated homonym; prose describes a little thorny tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1822","word":"mungkil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuŋɡil/","gloss":"spear to kill","definitions":["spear to kill"],"translations":["spear to kill"],"usages":[{"english":"They speared lots of different kinds of fish","translation":"Bula minya wali-yindu walu-yindu kalkabu mungkin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1823","word":"munja-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟa-l/","gloss":"gather","definitions":["to gather, collect (e.g. nuts, plant food)"],"translations":["gather"],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(363) (munja-ji-ny 'were gathered') and discussed §4.x (cf. Hershberger's muja-l); not in the source dictionary.","Verb root takes conjugation suffix -l (Patz §3.8.3).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1824","word":"munji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟi/","gloss":"clam shell","definitions":["big clam shell"],"translations":["clam shell"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Prose: big clam shell."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1825","word":"munju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟu/","gloss":"forehead","definitions":["forehead (yalanji) (nyungkul - yiman)"],"translations":["forehead"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul dialect equivalent given in prose as 'yiman'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1826","word":"munju-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟu-dandi/","gloss":"stubborn","definitions":["stubborn"],"translations":["stubborn"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound on 'munju' (forehead); idiom for 'stubborn'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1827","word":"munju-jubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟu-ɟubal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Shpton's Flat area (near the fork of Grasstree Creek)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1828","word":"Munjujubal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟuɟubal/","gloss":"forehead","definitions":["ground near fork of Grasstree Creek (Shipton's Flat area) (place name)"],"translations":["forehead"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: ground near the fork of Grasstree Creek, Shipton's Flat area, per the prose. (Gloss field 'forehead' appears erroneous; prose defines a place.)"]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1829","word":"munjurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunɟur/","gloss":"green ant","definitions":["green ant"],"translations":["green ant"],"synonyms":["yangka"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1830","word":"munudumbun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunudumbun/","gloss":"scorpion","definitions":["scorpion"],"translations":["scorpion"],"synonyms":["munukurru"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1831","word":"munungkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunuŋɡul/","gloss":"ground pigeon","definitions":["ground pigeon"],"translations":["ground pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1832","word":"munwingkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunwiŋɡul/","gloss":"dove","definitions":["species of dove (ground pigeon)"],"translations":["dove","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition identifies a species of dove (ground pigeon)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1833","word":"munwingkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmunwiŋɡul/","gloss":"dove","definitions":["dove"],"translations":["dove"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1834","word":"munyun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɲun/","gloss":"snake scale","definitions":["snake scale"],"translations":["snake scale"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Snake scale (anatomical part of a reptile)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1835","word":"munyurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɲuri/","gloss":"sandfly","definitions":["sandfly"],"translations":["sandfly"],"synonyms":["diri-diri"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1836","word":"munyurri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɲuri/","gloss":"sandfly","definitions":["sandfly"],"translations":["sandfly"],"synonyms":["diri-diri"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1837","word":"mura","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","mura"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1838","word":"mura","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree. When this is in bloom it is time for minya jalan."],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Prose: its blooming marks the time for minya jalan."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1839","word":"murba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻba/","gloss":"close fitting","definitions":["close fitting, tightly built, patched up"],"translations":["close fitting","tightly built","patched up"],"usages":[{"english":"He built his house well","translation":"Nyulu bayan murbaku ngaran"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1840","word":"murbuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻbuj/","gloss":"red ochre","definitions":["red ochre"],"translations":["red ochre"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Red ochre — pigment for painting/adornment."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1841","word":"murma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻma/","gloss":"wasp","definitions":["small paper wasp, yellow in colour with a bad sting. Its nest hangs in trees."],"translations":["wasp"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1842","word":"murniji","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻniɟi/","gloss":"turn around","definitions":["to turn around, to go around in circles (as when lost)"],"translations":["turn around","go around in circles"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1843","word":"murnil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻnil/","gloss":"twist","definitions":["twist, stir"],"translations":["twist","stir"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1844","word":"murrabal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurabal/","gloss":"barramundi","definitions":["barramundi (yalanji) (nyungkul kudi)"],"translations":["barramundi"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul dialect equivalent given in prose as 'kudi'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1845","word":"murraja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuraɟa/","gloss":"stonefish","definitions":["stonefish"],"translations":["stonefish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1846","word":"murraja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuraɟa/","gloss":"stone fish","definitions":["stone fish"],"translations":["stone fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1847","word":"murral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmural/","gloss":"tree kangaroo","definitions":["tree kangaroo (yalanji) (nyungkul - jarrabina)"],"translations":["tree kangaroo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul dialect equivalent given in prose as 'jarrabina'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1848","word":"murramu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuramu/","gloss":"dingo","definitions":["dingo"],"translations":["dingo"],"synonyms":["ngamu-murramu"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1849","word":"murrangkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuraŋɡal/","gloss":"fighting spear","definitions":["fighting spear (shovelhead), made from black palm"],"translations":["fighting spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Prose: fighting spear (shovelhead) made from black palm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1850","word":"murrbun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurbun/","gloss":"scabies","definitions":["scabies","species of lizard"],"translations":["scabies","lizard"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Primary sense scabies (skin condition); prose adds a secondary sense, a species of lizard."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1851","word":"murrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurɡa/","gloss":"scar","definitions":["scar, scab, initiation marks. Not an open wound"],"translations":["scar"],"synonyms":["wulbar"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition extends to initiation marks (scarification), a cultural practice; explicitly distinguished from an open wound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1852","word":"murrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurɡul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible fruit"],"translations":["tree","murrkul"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species with edible fruit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1853","word":"murrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurɡul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible fruit, two seeds one above the other, round like an apple. Ripe August - October"],"translations":["tree","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree with edible fruit; prose notes ripe August-October."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1854","word":"murrmun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurmun/","gloss":"rhinoceros beetle","definitions":["rhinoceros beetle"],"translations":["rhinoceros beetle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1855","word":"murrngal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmurŋal/","gloss":"break off","definitions":["to break off twigs or small branches to harvest fruit from a tree"],"translations":["break off","harvest"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Specific action of breaking off twigs/small branches to harvest fruit from a tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1856","word":"murru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuru/","gloss":"round","definitions":["round","spoken of animals or plants folding up when interfered with, i.e. sensitive weed"],"translations":["round","sensitive weed"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Polysemous: 'round' and also describing animals/plants that fold up when disturbed (e.g. sensitive weed)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1857","word":"murruji","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈmuruɟi/","gloss":"cannot","definitions":["cannot"],"translations":["cannot"],"usages":[{"english":"I cannot climb up","translation":"Ngayu murruji dakal"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1858","word":"murru-kaday","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuru-ɡadaj/","gloss":"ashamed","definitions":["to become ashamed, shy, bashful"],"translations":["ashamed","shy","bashful"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Inchoative intransitive ('become ashamed/shy'); contrasts with causative murru-kaday-manil 'to shame someone' via the -manil suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1859","word":"murru-kaday-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuru-ɡadaj-manil/","gloss":"shame","definitions":["to shame someone"],"translations":["shame"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Causative formed with the -manil suffix on murru-kaday 'become ashamed'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1860","word":"murru-kangal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuru-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"scold","definitions":["scold, growl someone"],"translations":["scold","growl"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1861","word":"murru-kangaway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuru-ɡaŋawaj/","gloss":"argue","definitions":["argue"],"translations":["argue"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1862","word":"murrumu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurumu/","gloss":"dingo","definitions":["dingo"],"translations":["dingo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1863","word":"murrumun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmurumun/","gloss":"black beetle","definitions":["black beetle"],"translations":["black beetle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1864","word":"murru-murru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuru-muru/","gloss":"lumpy","definitions":["lumpy"],"translations":["lumpy"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"murru"},"semantic_domain":"texture","commentary":["Reduplication of murru."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1865","word":"murrunkal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmurunɡal/","gloss":"guilty","definitions":["guilty"],"translations":["guilty"],"synonyms":["milka-murruji","malaji"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1866","word":"muru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻu/","gloss":"together","definitions":["together"],"translations":["together"],"usages":[{"english":"They sat all together","translation":"Jana muruku bundan"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1867","word":"muru-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻu-buŋal/","gloss":"put together","definitions":["to put things together"],"translations":["put together"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Formed on muru 'together' with the verbaliser -bungal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1868","word":"muru-muru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻu-muɻu/","gloss":"close together","definitions":["close together"],"translations":["close together"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"muru"},"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Reduplication of muru 'together' yielding 'close together'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1869","word":"murun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻun/","gloss":"big toe","definitions":["big toe"],"translations":["big toe"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1870","word":"mururr-mururr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmuɻur-muɻur/","gloss":"same time","definitions":["same time"],"translations":["same time"],"usages":[{"english":"We came the same time","translation":"Ngalin mururr-mururrku kadan"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"mururr"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1871","word":"muwul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuwul/","gloss":"place","definitions":["next ground south"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1872","word":"muwul","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈmuwul/","gloss":"secretly","definitions":["secretly, quietly","between Tribulation and Bailey's creek"],"translations":["secretly","quietly","Tribulation"],"usages":[{"english":"That man is from Mossman, he's living secretly with his relation (so the Manager won't know)","translation":"Nyulu bama Mossmanmun, nyulu muwulku bundanday jawunyunji"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Definition also records a place sense ('between Tribulation and Bailey's creek')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1873","word":"Muwunbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuwunbu/","gloss":"Rossville","definitions":["the tableland the other side of Rossville (place name)"],"translations":["Rossville"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: the tableland beyond Rossville."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1874","word":"muya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuja/","gloss":"muya","definitions":["english name unknown"],"translations":["muya","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["English name unknown; classified as a bird via the translations field."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1875","word":"muya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuja/","gloss":"muya","definitions":["kind of bird"],"translations":["muya","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1876","word":"muyar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmujaɻ/","gloss":"wind","definitions":["wind"],"translations":["wind"],"usages":[{"english":"The wind blows the rain","translation":"Muyarabu kaba bunjurril"}],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1877","word":"muyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuju/","gloss":"pig hair","definitions":["hair of a pig"],"translations":["pig hair"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Specifically the hair/bristle of a pig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1878","word":"muyul-muyul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈmujul-mujul/","gloss":"funny","definitions":["funny, creepy feeling, like you have when something is crawling on you, nervous, a special feeling against."],"translations":["funny","creepy","nervous","special feeling"],"usages":[{"english":"He's got a block against snakes (doesn't want to touch them, doesn't like them)","translation":"Nyulu muyul-muyul jarbanka"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"muyul"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Reduplicated form describing a creepy/nervous bodily sensation."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1879","word":"muyu-muyu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmuju-muju/","gloss":"small red ant","definitions":["small red ant"],"translations":["small red ant"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"muyu"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1880","word":"muyurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈmujur/","gloss":"umbrella","definitions":["umbrella part of umbrella palm"],"translations":["umbrella"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["The umbrella part of the umbrella palm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1881","word":"muyu wayjul","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈmuju wajɟul/","gloss":"singe","definitions":["singeing the hair of the pig before cooking"],"translations":["singe"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cooking","commentary":["Two-word expression: muyu 'pig hair' + wayjul; refers to singeing the pig's hair before cooking."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1882","word":"naka","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈnaɡa/","gloss":"south coast queensland","definitions":["south and east; south along the coast used in referring to Cairns or Brisbane"],"translations":["south coast queensland"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Directional term: south and east, south along the coast (used for Cairns/Brisbane)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1883","word":"naka-naka","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈnaɡa-naɡa/","gloss":"across","definitions":["across, over, the other side of"],"translations":["across","over","the other side of"],"synonyms":["ngubar-ngubar"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"naka"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of naka."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1884","word":"nakawarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnaɡawara/","gloss":"species of bee","definitions":["species of bee"],"translations":["species of bee","bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1885","word":"Naka wawabajaburr wujal-wujaldarr","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnaɡa wawabaɟabur wuɟal-wuɟaldar/","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["This is a full example sentence, not a lexical headword. Contains the place name Wujal-Wujal (with suffix -darr) and verbal material (wawu- 'want/desire')."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Naka wawabajaburr wujal-wujaldarr","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1886","word":"nala-nala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnala-nala/","gloss":"waddy club","definitions":["waddy club"],"translations":["waddy club"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nala"},"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Reduplicated form; a waddy (club)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1887","word":"nalmbarriji wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnalmbariɟi wunaj/","gloss":"lean back","definitions":["lean back"],"translations":["lean back"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Two-word expression; intransitive nalmbarriji (cf. transitive nalmbarril 'lean') plus wunay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1888","word":"nalmbarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnalmbaril/","gloss":"lean","definitions":["lean"],"translations":["lean"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1889","word":"nambarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnambar/","gloss":"bamboo stick","definitions":["stick of flexible bamboo used in nose piercing"],"translations":["bamboo stick"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Flexible bamboo stick used in nose piercing."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1890","word":"nambil-nambil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnambil-nambil/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Jubilee"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nambil"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (place name for Jubilee)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1891","word":"Nambil-nambil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnambil-nambil/","gloss":"Jubilee","definitions":["Jubilee (place name)"],"translations":["Jubilee"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (Jubilee); reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1892","word":"nandal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnandal/","gloss":"close","definitions":["to close, shut, bury"],"translations":["close","shut","bury"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Polysemous: close, shut, bury."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1893","word":"nangki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnaŋɡi/","gloss":"wing","definitions":["wing"],"translations":["wing"],"synonyms":["mara"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1894","word":"nangkibu warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnaŋɡibu wari/","gloss":"fly","definitions":["to fly"],"translations":["fly"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Two-word expression based on nangki 'wing' plus warri."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1895","word":"narmba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈnaɻmba/","gloss":"all","definitions":["all"],"translations":["all"],"usages":[{"english":"All the people came","translation":"Bama narmbaku kadan"}],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1896","word":"narri-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnari-l/","gloss":"step on","definitions":["to step on, tread on (something)"],"translations":["step on"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(349) (jina narri-ji-ny 'stepped on (my) foot', chance passive); cf. transitive narn-ny in ex.(351). Not in the source dictionary.","Verb root takes conjugation suffix -l (Patz §3.8.3).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1897","word":"naybu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnajbu/","gloss":"knife","definitions":["knife (english loan word)"],"translations":["knife"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","loanword":{"source":"knife","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Definition explicitly marks this as an English loan word ('knife')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1898","word":"nbalmbungu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnbalmbuŋu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1899","word":"nbuyun-birrku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈnbujun-birɡu/","gloss":"only once","definitions":["only once"],"translations":["only once"],"usages":[{"english":"I'll deliver it only once","translation":"Ngayu nyubun-birrku wundil"}],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Contains the numeral root for 'one' (cf. nyubun, 2159) with suffix -birrku."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1900","word":"ngabal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋabal/","gloss":"soak","definitions":["soak, leach"],"translations":["soak","leach"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cooking"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1901","word":"ngadi","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈŋadi/","gloss":"a long time","definitions":["a long time"],"translations":["a long time"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1902","word":"ngadiku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈŋadiɡu/","gloss":"a long time ago","definitions":["a long time ago"],"translations":["a long time ago"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Appears related to ngadi 'a long time' with temporal suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1903","word":"ngadil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋadil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of hickory"],"translations":["tree","hickory tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1904","word":"ngadil","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈŋadil/","gloss":"hickory","definitions":["hickory, good timber for woomeras"],"translations":["hickory"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Prose notes the timber is good for making woomeras (spear-throwers)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1905","word":"Ngadi-muril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋadi-muɻil/","gloss":"Grasstree","definitions":["near Grasstree where footprints are (Ngalba-bulal legend)"],"translations":["Grasstree"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place near Grasstree associated with the Ngalba-bulal legend (footprints)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1906","word":"ngadingka","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈŋadiŋɡa/","gloss":"for a long time","definitions":["for a long time"],"translations":["for a long time"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Appears related to ngadi 'a long time' with temporal suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1907","word":"ngajal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɟal/","gloss":"low tide","definitions":["low tide"],"translations":["low tide"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Refers to low tide."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1908","word":"ngajay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɟaj/","gloss":"crayfish","definitions":["species of small crayfish, not eaten"],"translations":["crayfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Prose notes this small crayfish species is not eaten."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1909","word":"ngaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɟi/","gloss":"mother's father","definitions":["mother's father (relationship term)"],"translations":["mother's father"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1910","word":"ngakiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɡiɟi/","gloss":"hide","definitions":["to hide from someone, to run away"],"translations":["hide","run away"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1911","word":"ngakil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɡil/","gloss":"hide","definitions":["hide","steal"],"translations":["hide","steal"],"usages":[{"english":"I hid the spear in the grass","translation":"Ngayu kalka ngakin jikanba"},{"english":"The old man stole the firewood","translation":"Wulmanangka baya ngakin"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1912","word":"ngakun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɡun/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["flame tree"],"translations":["tree","flame tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1913","word":"ngakun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɡun/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["species of yam","flame tree. The flowering of this tree signals the time when the scrub hen eggs are in season"],"translations":["yam","flame tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Polysemous: a yam species and the flame tree, whose flowering signals scrub-hen egg season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1914","word":"ngala-ngala","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋala-ŋala/","gloss":"red","definitions":["red (yalanji) (nyungkul - mula-mula)"],"translations":["red"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngala"},"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Yalanji dialect; the nyungkul equivalent is given as mula-mula."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1915","word":"ngalayin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalajin/","gloss":"Father-in-law","definitions":["Father-in-law, son-in-law (relationship term)"],"translations":["Father-in-law","son-in-law"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Reciprocal term covering both father-in-law and son-in-law."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1916","word":"ngalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalba/","gloss":"taboo name","definitions":["a term you can call a person when you can't say that person's name, i.e. if anyone has the same name as a recently dead person; or if someone has the same name as a woman's son-in-law. The taboo names for them become ngalba."],"translations":["taboo name"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["A name-avoidance (taboo) term used in place of the name of someone sharing a name with a recently dead person or with a woman's son-in-law."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1917","word":"ngalba-bulal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalba-bulal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Mt. Peter Botte"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1918","word":"Ngalba-bulal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalba-bulal/","gloss":"Mt. Peter Bottle","definitions":["Mt. Peter Bottle (place name)"],"translations":["Mt. Peter Bottle"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1919","word":"ngali","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋali/","gloss":"we two inclusive","definitions":["we two inclusive"],"translations":["we two inclusive"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["First person dual inclusive pronoun ('we two', including addressee)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1920","word":"ngalin","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalin/","gloss":"we two exclusive","definitions":["we two exclusive"],"translations":["we two exclusive",null],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["First person dual exclusive pronoun ('we two', excluding addressee)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1921","word":"ngalkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡal/","gloss":"outside","definitions":["outside. Can refer to outside the house, outside the scrub, outside a certain area."],"translations":["outside"],"usages":[{"english":"Ngayu ngalkalba dungan, madjamun","translation":"I went outside (or out of) the scrub"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Prose notes it can refer to outside a house, outside the scrub, or outside a defined area."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1922","word":"ngalkarran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡaran/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible red seed"],"translations":["tree","red seed"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species with edible red seed."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1923","word":"ngalkarran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡaran/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible red seed like an apple, ripe in August - October"],"translations":["tree","fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1924","word":"ngalku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡu/","gloss":"bush fire","definitions":["bush fire"],"translations":["bush fire"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1925","word":"ngalkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡun/","gloss":"mullet","definitions":["mullet"],"translations":["mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1926","word":"ngalkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡun/","gloss":"mullet","definitions":["mullet"],"translations":["mullet"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1927","word":"ngalkunbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡunbu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Wayalla Plains (upper end of Plantation Creek)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1928","word":"Ngalkunbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalɡunbu/","gloss":"Wyalla Plains","definitions":["near Wyalla Plains"],"translations":["Wyalla Plains"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1929","word":"Ngalmbungu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalmbuŋu/","gloss":"Roaring Meg Falls","definitions":["below Roaring Meg Falls (place name)"],"translations":["Roaring Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1930","word":"ngalmnbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalmnbu/","gloss":"jumper ant","definitions":["jumper ant"],"translations":["jumper ant"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1931","word":"ngalngal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋalŋal/","gloss":"sand crab","definitions":["sand crab"],"translations":["sand crab"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngal"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1932","word":"ngalu-ngalu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋalu-ŋalu/","gloss":"refreshed","definitions":["refreshed, as after a swim. Can also mean healthy, lively, happy, glad, mentally alert"],"translations":["refreshed","healthy","lively","happy","glad","mentally alert"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngalu"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Reduplicated form; spans physical refreshment after a swim and a healthy/lively/happy/alert state."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1933","word":"ngaluri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaluɻi/","gloss":"flames","definitions":["flames"],"translations":["flames"],"usages":[{"english":"The flames leap up from the fire","translation":"Ngaluri dakal bayamun"}],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1934","word":"ngamar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamaɻ/","gloss":"cliff","definitions":["cliff, steep place"],"translations":["cliff","steep place"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1935","word":"ngamba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋamba/","gloss":"not seeing","definitions":["not seeing or noticing or recognising","absence"],"translations":["not seeing","not noticing","not recognising","absence"],"usages":[{"english":"He's sitting not noticing","translation":"Nyulu ngambaku bu danday"},{"english":"They went into his house in his absence","translation":"Jana nyunguwunbu bayanba walan nyungungunbu ngambanga"}],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Denotes failure to see, notice or recognise, and absence."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1936","word":"ngambuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋambuj/","gloss":"strong taste","definitions":["to strong a taste, i.e. too sweet","grog, liquor"],"translations":["strong taste","grog","liquor"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Polysemous: an excessively strong taste (e.g. too sweet), and grog/liquor."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1937","word":"ngami-ngami","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋami-ŋami/","gloss":"separate","definitions":["separate"],"translations":["separate"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngami"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning 'separate'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1938","word":"ngami-ngami-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋami-ŋami-buŋal/","gloss":"to separate","definitions":["to separate"],"translations":["to separate"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative/verbalised form of ngami-ngami 'separate' with -bungal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1939","word":"ngamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu/","gloss":"Mother","definitions":["Mother, mother's sisters, great grand-daughter (relationship term","below Meg Falls (place name)"],"translations":["Mother","mother's sisters","great grand-daughter","Meg Falls"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Kinship sense (mother, mother's sisters, great grand-daughter) is primary; a homophonous place-name sense (below Meg Falls) is also listed."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1940","word":"ngamu-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu-baɡa/","gloss":"sissy","definitions":["sissy, mama's baby"],"translations":["sissy","mama's baby"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with ngamu 'mother'; pejorative for a sissy / mama's baby."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1941","word":"ngamujin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamuɟin/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Emojin Beach"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1942","word":"ngamujin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamuɟin/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Emogin Beach"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Emogin Beach; cf. index 256."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1943","word":"Ngamujin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamuɟin/","gloss":"Emogin Beach","definitions":["Emogin Beach"],"translations":["Emogin Beach"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1944","word":"ngamu-kaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu-ɡaɟa/","commentary":["No definition supplied. First element 'ngamu' is the common Yalanji noun for 'mother/breast', but with no gloss the overall sense cannot be confirmed."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1945","word":"ngamu-kaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu-ɡaɟa/","gloss":"complement","definitions":["the main part in things that go naturally together, as the rifle and bullets, or the tape player in cassette player and tapes"],"translations":["complement","complementary"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with ngamu; denotes the main/principal member of a naturally paired set (e.g. rifle to bullets, tape player to tapes)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1946","word":"ngamu-manda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu-manda/","gloss":"mother and daughter","definitions":["mother and daughter"],"translations":["mother and daughter"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Compound with ngamu 'mother' denoting the mother-and-daughter dyad."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1947","word":"ngamu-murramu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋamu-muramu/","gloss":"dingo","definitions":["dingo"],"translations":["dingo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Compound containing ngamu 'mother'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1948","word":"ngana","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋana/","gloss":"we plural inclusive","definitions":["we plural inclusive"],"translations":["we plural inclusive"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["First person plural inclusive pronoun ('we all', including addressee)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1949","word":"ngandal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋandal/","gloss":"mouth","definitions":["mouth"],"translations":["mouth"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1950","word":"ngandal-barin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋandal-baɻin/","gloss":"nuisance","definitions":["nuisance, always telling someone to do something"],"translations":["nuisance","demanding"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with ngandal 'mouth'; describes a nuisance who is always telling others what to do."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1951","word":"ngandal milbil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋandal milbil/","gloss":"circulate","definitions":["carry a rumour"],"translations":["circulate","carry a rumour","gossip"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound expression with ngandal 'mouth'; to circulate/carry a rumour."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1952","word":"nganday","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋandaj/","gloss":"stationary","definitions":["in one place"],"translations":["stationary","static"],"usages":[{"english":"He's sitting quietly, (doesn't visit anyone or walk around)","translation":"Nyulu ngandayku bundanday"}],"semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1953","word":"nganga","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋa/","gloss":"only","definitions":["only, for just a little bit, just that"],"translations":["only","just a little bit","just that"],"usages":[{"english":"I came for just a little bit, have to get back to cook","translation":"Ngayu nganga kadan. Ngayu dungay baja mayika wayjul"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nga"},"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Restrictive/limiting adverb ('only, just that')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1954","word":"nganganjirrka","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋanɟirɡa/","gloss":"just in case","definitions":["just in case"],"translations":["just in case"],"usages":[{"english":"Bring (your) gun, in case a pig comes","translation":"Marrkin wundi, nganganjirrka bikibiki kadanyamunku"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Adverbial 'just in case'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1955","word":"nganganjurrbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋanɟurbu/","gloss":"disappointed","definitions":["disappointed"],"translations":["disappointed"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1956","word":"ngangkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡal/","gloss":"ignorant","definitions":["ignorant of something"],"translations":["ignorant"],"synonyms":["binal kari"],"usages":[{"english":"The stranger doesn't know the road","translation":"Nyulu ngarrbal ngangkal-ngangkal baralka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glossed 'ignorant of something'; despite the 'transitive-verb' type label the sense is a mental/cognitive state."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1957","word":"ngangkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡal/","gloss":"surprised","definitions":["to be surprised or unexpected"],"translations":["surprised","unexpected"],"usages":[{"english":"I found him here without expecting him","translation":"Ngayu nyungun ngangkan yaluy"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Homophonous with index 2001 (ngangkal 'ignorant'); this sense is 'surprised'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1958","word":"ngangkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡaj/","gloss":"surprise","definitions":["surprise"],"translations":["surprise"],"usages":[{"english":"You will soon be surprised when I show you something","translation":"Yundu juma ngangkay, ngayu yunundu junjuy milbil"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1959","word":"ngangkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡin/","gloss":"echidna","definitions":["echidna, porcupine"],"translations":["echidna","porcupine"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Echidna (monotreme), colloquially 'porcupine' in Australian English."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1960","word":"ngangkun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡun/","gloss":"hiccups","definitions":["hiccups, hiccoughs"],"translations":["hiccups","hiccoughs"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1961","word":"ngangkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡur/","gloss":"bark","definitions":["bark, as of a dog","sound of a dog barking"],"translations":["bark","sound of a dog barking"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Denotes the sound/bark of a dog."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1962","word":"ngangkurri-l","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaŋɡuri-l/","gloss":"to bark","definitions":["to bark (of a dog)"],"translations":["to bark"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.2.2(i), paired with the noun ngangkurr 'sound of barking'; not in the source dictionary.","Denominal -ri-y/-l verb; takes conjugation suffix per Patz §3.8.3.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1963","word":"nganja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟa/","gloss":"taste","definitions":["taste","voice of one's spirit left behind"],"translations":["taste","echo","legacy","imprint"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Polysemous: 'taste' plus a metaphysical sense 'voice of one's spirit left behind' (echo/legacy/imprint)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1964","word":"nganja-burra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟa-bura/","gloss":"bad taste","definitions":["bad taste"],"translations":["bad taste","distasteful"],"semantic_domain":"taste","commentary":["Compound of nganja 'taste' + -burra (cf. burra 'bad/no good'), yielding 'bad taste'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1965","word":"nganjamu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟamu/","gloss":"worm","definitions":["worm"],"translations":["worm"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1966","word":"nganjan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟan/","gloss":"father","definitions":["father, father's brother (relationship term)"],"translations":["father","father's brother"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Classificatory kin term covering both father and father's brother."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1967","word":"nganjan-manda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟan-manda/","gloss":"father and son","definitions":["father and son"],"translations":["father and son"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Dyadic kin term: nganjan 'father' + -manda, denoting the father-and-son pair."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1968","word":"nganjar","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟaɻ/","gloss":"secret purpose","definitions":["secret purpose, pretence"],"translations":["secret purpose","pretence"],"usages":[{"english":"The child come to have some icecream (he didn't ask for it, just stayed to see if he would get some)","translation":"Nyulu karrkay nganjar kadan ice cream nukanka"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1969","word":"nganjar-nganjar","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟaɻ-ŋanɟaɻ/","gloss":"hinting","definitions":["hinting to find out something, not asking straight out"],"translations":["hinting","not asking straight out"],"usages":[{"english":"He came to find out where they got the grog from (didn't ask, just hinted to find out)","translation":"Nyulu nganjar-nganjar kadan, jana wanjamun kamukamu manin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nganjar"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Reduplication of nganjar 'secret purpose/pretence', meaning 'hinting, not asking straight out'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1970","word":"nganjay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟaj/","gloss":"no good","definitions":["no good, wilted as nganka nganjay, \"wilted flowers\"","bad smell. Methylated spirits is sometimes called nganjay"],"translations":["no good","wilted","bad smell"],"usages":[{"english":"The food smells bad, don't eat it","translation":"Mayi nganjay kari nuka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Primary sense 'no good/wilted'; extended to 'bad smell', and methylated spirits is sometimes called nganjay per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1971","word":"nganjin","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟin/","gloss":"we plural exclusive","definitions":["we plural exclusive"],"translations":["we plural exclusive"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["1st person plural exclusive personal pronoun ('we, not including you')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1972","word":"nganjirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟir/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["grass tree"],"translations":["tree","grass tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Grass tree (Xanthorrhoea)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1973","word":"nganjirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟir/","gloss":"grass tree","definitions":["grass tree (blackboy). If jarramali (thunderstorm) comes, anyone can burn one of these; ironwood bark (jujabala) wild grape vines (kangka); or grasstree pitch (kanunjul). The smell will make the thunder go away"],"translations":["grass tree","blackboy"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Grass tree (blackboy). Definition records anti-thunderstorm use: burning grass tree, ironwood bark (jujabala), wild grape vine (kangka) or grass tree pitch (kanunjul) to drive jarramali (thunderstorm) away."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1974","word":"nganjuninda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟuninda/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1975","word":"Nganjuninda","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɟuninda/","gloss":"Simm's Wharf","definitions":["area across from Simm's Wharf behind Mangrove Island. (place name)"],"translations":["Simm's Wharf"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: area across from Simm's Wharf behind Mangrove Island."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1976","word":"nganka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɡa/","gloss":"flower","definitions":["flower, blossom"],"translations":["flower","blossom"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["'flower, blossom'; cf. nganka nganjay 'wilted flowers' cited at index 2014."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1977","word":"nganku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋanɡu/","gloss":"too quickly","definitions":["too quickly"],"translations":["too quickly"],"usages":[{"english":"He went too quickly, I didn't finish my letter","translation":"Nyulu ngankuku dungan ngayu letter kariku kunbay-manin"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1978","word":"nganya","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲa/","gloss":"me","definitions":["me, direct object of the verb"],"translations":["me"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["1st person singular accusative pronoun 'me' (direct object of the verb)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1979","word":"nganya-burra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲa-bura/","gloss":"trial","definitions":["old time Aboriginal trial. The one on trial has spears thrown at him. If he is able to dodge them, he goes free."],"translations":["trial","old time Aboriginal trial"],"usages":[{"english":"That man is on trial","translation":"Nyulu yinya bama nganya-burra"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Old-time Aboriginal trial: the accused has spears thrown at him and goes free if he can dodge them."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1980","word":"nganya kayi","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲa ɡaji/","gloss":"reaction to hurt","definitions":["reaction to hurt"],"translations":["reaction to hurt"],"usages":[{"english":"Ouch! My hand","translation":"Nganya kayi mara"}],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Exclamatory reaction to being hurt; contains the 1sg accusative pronoun nganya 'me'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1981","word":"nganyay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲaj/","gloss":"desert","definitions":["desert"],"translations":["desert"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1982","word":"nganyi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲi/","gloss":"get ready","definitions":["get ready, be prepared"],"translations":["get ready","be prepared"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1983","word":"nganyi-burra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲi-bura/","gloss":"not good at anything","definitions":["not good at anything"],"translations":["not good at anything"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Contains -burra (cf. burra 'no good'); glossed 'not good at anything'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1984","word":"nganyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲil/","gloss":"haze","definitions":["haze, mist"],"translations":["haze","mist"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1985","word":"nganyin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲin/","gloss":"onion","definitions":["onion (english loan word)","sugar bag"],"translations":["onion","sugar bag"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Polysemous: 'onion' (definition explicitly marks it as an English loan word) and 'sugar bag' (native wild honey)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1986","word":"nganyi-nganyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɲi-ŋaɲi/","gloss":"policeman","definitions":["policeman"],"translations":["policeman"],"synonyms":["buliman"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nganyi"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Correction: original `type` value 'policeman' was the word's meaning, not a part of speech; reclassified as noun.","Reduplicated form glossed 'policeman'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1987","word":"ngara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻa/","gloss":"root","definitions":["root"],"translations":["root"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1988","word":"ngara-bali-bali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻa-bali-bali/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1989","word":"Ngara bali-bali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻa bali-bali/","gloss":"upper Daintree River","definitions":["upper Daintree River (place name)"],"translations":["upper Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for the upper Daintree River; first element is ngara 'root' (index 2029)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1990","word":"ngaral","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻal/","gloss":"build","definitions":["build","spread"],"translations":["build","spread"],"usages":[{"english":"The carpenters are building a house","translation":"Jana carpenter-carpenterangka bayan ngaral-ngaral"},{"english":"They spread out a blanket for the children to sleep","translation":"Jana blanket ngaran kaykay-kaykay wunanka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1991","word":"ngarkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻɡaj/","gloss":"waterhen","definitions":["waterhen"],"translations":["waterhen","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1992","word":"ngarkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻɡaj/","gloss":"water hen","definitions":["water hen"],"translations":["water hen","hen"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1993","word":"ngarmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻmu/","gloss":"shovelnose ray","definitions":["shovelnose ray"],"translations":["shovelnose ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1994","word":"ngarmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻmu/","gloss":"shovelnose ray","definitions":["shovelnose ray"],"translations":["shovelnose ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1995","word":"ngarngkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻŋɡul/","gloss":"splash","definitions":["splash"],"translations":["splash"],"usages":[{"english":"The kids are splashing in the water","translation":"Kaykay-kaykay ngarngkuljiku jan jil-janjil"}],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1996","word":"ngarra","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋara/","gloss":"also","definitions":["also"],"translations":["also"],"usages":[{"english":"Danny went to the store, Carol also went.","translation":"Danny storengy dungan, Carol ngarra dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1997","word":"ngarrakaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaraɡaɟa/","gloss":"shell fish","definitions":["species of shell fish, edible"],"translations":["shell fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["A species of edible shellfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1998","word":"ngarran","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋaran/","gloss":"fin","definitions":["fin"],"translations":["fin"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["'fin'; the 'adverb' type label appears erroneous for a body-part noun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-1999","word":"ngarra-yilbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋara-jilbal/","gloss":"win over, beat","definitions":["win over, beat","to pass"],"translations":["win over, beat","to pass"],"usages":[{"english":"The Bloomfield team beat the rest","translation":"Bloomfield-warrangka jananin ngarra-yilbal"},{"english":"He passed me (while driving along)","translation":"Nyulu nganya ngarra-yilban"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2000","word":"ngarrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋarbal/","gloss":"stranger","definitions":["stranger"],"translations":["stranger"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2001","word":"ngarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋari/","gloss":"lower legs","definitions":["lower legs"],"translations":["lower legs"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Correction: original `type` value 'lower legs' was the word's meaning, not a part of speech; reclassified as noun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2002","word":"Ngarri-muril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋari-muɻil/","gloss":"Romeo","definitions":["near Romeo (place name)"],"translations":["Romeo"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: near Romeo. First element is ngarri 'lower legs' (index 2040)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2003","word":"ngarri-murril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋari-muril/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Romeo area"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2004","word":"ngarrku-ngarrku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋarɡu-ŋarɡu/","gloss":"obliging","definitions":["obliging, easy to get along with because he does what you ask him"],"translations":["obliging","complacent"],"usages":[{"english":"That person is easy to get along with in working (If you ask him to do anything, he does it quickly)","translation":"Nyulu bama ngarrku-ngarrku workku"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngarrku"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplicated form glossed 'obliging, easy to get along with'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2005","word":"ngarruy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaruj/","gloss":"shellbait","definitions":["shellbait"],"translations":["shellbait"],"semantic_domain":"hunting-fishing-gathering","commentary":["Correction: original `type` value 'shellbait' was the word's meaning, not a part of speech; reclassified as noun.","'shellbait' — shellfish used as bait."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2006","word":"ngaru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋaɻu/","gloss":"husky","definitions":["husky, or squeaky voice"],"translations":["husky","squeaky voice"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Describes a husky or squeaky voice (quality of vocal sound)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2007","word":"ngawa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋawa/","gloss":"infant","definitions":["infant, newborn baby"],"translations":["infant","newborn baby"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Infant/newborn baby — denotes a life stage."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2008","word":"ngawiya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋawija/","gloss":"sea turtle","definitions":["sea turtle"],"translations":["sea turtle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2009","word":"ngawungkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋawuŋɡal/","gloss":"halloo","definitions":["a shout from a long ways away"],"translations":["halloo","hallo"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["A shout/halloo from far away."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2010","word":"ngawur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋawuɻ/","gloss":"voracious","definitions":["always coming for food"],"translations":["voracious"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'voracious'; definition 'always coming for food'. The 'noun' type may be better read as a descriptive/characterising term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2011","word":"ngawurr-ngawun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋawur-ŋawun/","gloss":"crocodile","definitions":["freshwater crocodile"],"translations":["crocodile"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"ngawurr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated form for the freshwater crocodile."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2012","word":"ngaybirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋajbir/","gloss":"spouse","definitions":["name for spouse (used only by old people now)"],"translations":["spouse"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Definition notes the term for spouse is now used only by old people, indicating archaic/restricted usage."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2013","word":"ngayku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋajɡu/","gloss":"my","definitions":["my","for me, for my benefit"],"translations":["my","for me, for my benefit"],"usages":[{"english":"He got water for me","translation":"Nyulu bana manin ngayku"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["First person singular possessive/dative pronoun ('my', 'for me'), the genitive/dative form corresponding to ngayu 'I'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2014","word":"ngayu","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈŋaju/","gloss":"I","definitions":["I (first person singular)"],"translations":["I"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Correction: definition/translation held the example 'I went to the store'; ngayu is the 1sg pronoun (Patz §3.5).","First person singular nominative pronoun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2015","word":"ngayurrku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋajurɡu/","gloss":"by myself","definitions":["by myself"],"translations":["by myself"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2016","word":"ngidin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋidin/","gloss":"boundary","definitions":["boundary or border"],"translations":["boundary","border"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2017","word":"ngiki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiɡi/","gloss":"cold","definitions":["a cold, or any sickness of the lungs as bronchitis"],"translations":["cold","bronchitis"],"usages":[{"english":"He got a big sickenss (pneumonia)","translation":"Nyulu ngiki yalbay manin"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2018","word":"ngiki-damaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋiɡi-damaɟi/","gloss":"cough","definitions":["cough"],"translations":["cough"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Compound of ngiki 'cold' (entry 2055) with -damaji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2019","word":"ngikiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiɡiɟi/","gloss":"have a cold","definitions":["have a cold or chest complaint"],"translations":["have a cold","chest complaint"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Derived from ngiki 'cold' (entry 2055) with verbalizing suffix -ji, here 'have a cold'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2020","word":"ngingal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋiŋal/","gloss":"to tease","definitions":["to tease"],"translations":["to tease"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't taste that dog (he'll) bite (you)","translation":"Yundu kaya kari nginga baykanji"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2021","word":"ngingkirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiŋɡir/","gloss":"Nganjin dungan, ngingkirr nyajin","definitions":["We were going heard a grunt, a pig coming"],"translations":["Nganjin dungan, ngingkirr nyajin"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Headword and gloss are an example sentence (Nganjin dungan, ngingkirr nyajin 'We were going, heard a grunt, a pig coming'); ngingkirr denotes a grunt/grunting sound, cf. ngingkirr badi/wunay 'to grunt' (entries 2060-2061)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2022","word":"ngingkirr badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋiŋɡir badi/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["to grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of ngingkirr 'grunt' (sound) with the verb badi 'to grunt'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2023","word":"ngingkirr wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋiŋɡir wunaj/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["to grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Variant of ngingkirr badi (entry 2060), here with wunay; both gloss 'to grunt'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2024","word":"nginja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋinɟa/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"usages":[{"english":"That man is always grunting (in his sleep)","translation":"Nyulu bama nginja-baka"}],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2025","word":"nginja-wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋinɟa-wunaj/","gloss":"roar","definitions":["roar or growl like a dog"],"translations":["roar","growl like a dog"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of nginja 'grunt' (entry 2062) with wunay; means 'roar or growl like a dog'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2026","word":"nginjirri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋinɟiri/","gloss":"fidgety","definitions":["fidgety, restless, uneasy"],"translations":["fidgety","restless","uneasy"],"synonyms":["bayjurr"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2027","word":"ngiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiɻi/","gloss":"place","definitions":["creek south of Tribulation"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Creek south of Cape Tribulation."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2028","word":"Ngiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiɻi/","gloss":"South of Tribulation","definitions":["South of Tribulation"],"translations":["South of Tribulation"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name; located south of Cape Tribulation per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2029","word":"ngirran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiran/","gloss":"beetle","definitions":["beetle fully developed from mujurr (witchetty grub)"],"translations":["beetle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Definition states it is the beetle fully developed from mujurr (witchetty grub), i.e. the adult life stage."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2030","word":"ngirray-warri-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋiraj-wari-j/","gloss":"burst into tears","definitions":["to burst into tears (literally 'weeping-run')"],"translations":["burst into tears"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 compound table (also listed §3.8.x), glossed 'burst into tears' (weeping(N)-run); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised compound of ngirray 'weeping' + warri-y 'run'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2031","word":"ngiwa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiwa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["two jutting stones (snake story site)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Two jutting stones; snake story site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2032","word":"ngiwa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiwa/","gloss":"moray eel","definitions":["moray eel"],"translations":["moray eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2033","word":"ngiwa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋiwa/","gloss":"moray eel","definitions":["moray eel. Also used sometimes for sea snake","between kangkiji and Kaway (snake story site)"],"translations":["moray eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Moray eel; per the definition sometimes also applied to sea snake. Second definition line names a story-site location between kangkiji and Kaway."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2034","word":"nguba","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuba/","gloss":"maybe","definitions":["maybe, perhaps"],"translations":["maybe","perhaps"],"usages":[{"english":"Maybe he'll go, maybe not","translation":"Nyulu nguba dungay, nguba kari"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Epistemic/modal adverb 'maybe, perhaps'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2035","word":"ngubar","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈŋubaɻ/","gloss":"the other side","definitions":["the other side"],"translations":["the other side"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2036","word":"ngubar-ngubar","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈŋubaɻ-ŋubaɻ/","gloss":"across","definitions":["across, over"],"translations":["across","over"],"synonyms":["naka-naka"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngubar"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of ngubar 'the other side' (entry 2069), yielding 'across, over'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2037","word":"nguijan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋuiɟan/","gloss":"jealous","definitions":["jealous"],"translations":["jealous"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §2.4(i) as a palatalisation example (vowel /a/ palatalised before /j/), glossed 'jealous'; not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2038","word":"ngujakura","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟaɡuɻa/","gloss":"the dreamtime stories","definitions":["Aboriginal law, the dreamtime stories anything to do with the dreamtime"],"translations":["the dreamtime stories"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Definition glosses it as Aboriginal law and anything to do with the dreamtime."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2039","word":"ngujan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟan/","gloss":"jealous","definitions":["a man or woman who is jealous-suspicious of his/her mate"],"translations":["jealous","suspicious"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2040","word":"ngujan-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟan-baɡa/","gloss":"jealous","definitions":["a person who is always jealous, always suspicious of what his/her spouse is up to"],"translations":["jealous","suspicious"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Derived from ngujan 'jealous' (entry 2072) with -baka, denoting a habitual characteristic ('one who is always jealous')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2041","word":"ngujay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟaj/","gloss":"freshwater turtle","definitions":["freshwater turtle"],"translations":["freshwater turtle","turtle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2042","word":"nguju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟu/","gloss":"fun","definitions":["fun"],"translations":["fun"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2043","word":"nguju-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟu-baɡa/","gloss":"funny","definitions":["something or someone that is always funny/playful"],"translations":["funny","playful"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Derived from nguju 'fun' (entry 2075) with -baka, denoting habitual character ('always funny/playful')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2044","word":"ngujuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟuɟi/","gloss":"funny","definitions":["funny"],"translations":["funny"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Derived from nguju 'fun' (entry 2075) with -ji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2045","word":"ngujungu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟuŋu/","gloss":"for fun","definitions":["for fun or in fun, pretend"],"translations":["for fun","in fun","pretend","joss"],"usages":[{"english":"I pretend/play I'm a horse","translation":"Ngayu ngujungu yarraman"}],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Derived from nguju 'fun' (entry 2075); means 'for fun, in fun, pretend'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2046","word":"ngujuri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟuɻi/","gloss":"to play","definitions":["to play (yalanji) (nyungkul - kinkay)"],"translations":["to play"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Definition gives dialect equivalence: yalanji ngujuri vs nyungkul kinkay 'to play'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2047","word":"ngujurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟur/","gloss":"niece","definitions":["a man calls his sister's daughters (ngujurr) (relationship term)"],"translations":["niece"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Definition: a man's term for his sister's daughter (niece); a relationship term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2048","word":"nguju-wuri-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɟu-wuɻi-j/","gloss":"fool around","definitions":["to fool around, play about, dance in a funny/playful way"],"translations":["fool around"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(433): nguju-wuri-y 'funny-dance-IMP' ('Don't play/fool around with the spear...'); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised compound nguju 'fun, funny' + wuri-y 'dance' (a y-conjugation intransitive verb per §3.8.3), so cited as nguju-wuri-y.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2049","word":"ngukal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɡal/","gloss":"requesting","definitions":["the asking for things"],"translations":["requesting","asking"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2050","word":"ngukal-badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɡal-badi/","gloss":"beg","definitions":["to beg, ask"],"translations":["beg","ask"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't steal (it), just ask (for it)","translation":"Yundu kari wurrmay-bakamaka, ngukal-badiku"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of ngukal 'requesting' (entry 2082) with badi; means 'to beg, ask'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2051","word":"ngukal-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɡal-baɡa/","gloss":"beggar","definitions":["someone who is always asking things, beggar"],"translations":["beggar"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Derived from ngukal 'requesting' (entry 2082) with -baka, denoting habitual character ('one who is always asking', a beggar)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2052","word":"nguku maniway","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɡu maniwaj/","gloss":"playing together","definitions":["playing together"],"translations":["playing together"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2053","word":"ngulkurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋulɡur/","gloss":"ngulkurr","definitions":["ngulkurr"],"translations":["ngulkurr"],"commentary":["Entry is a placeholder: gloss, definition, and translation all repeat the headword with no content. See entry 2086 for the substantive 'good' sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2054","word":"ngulkurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋulɡur/","gloss":"{'english': 'That food is very good', 'translation': 'Yinya mayi ngulkurr bajaku'}","definitions":["good","well, not sick","good in the moral sense"],"translations":[{"english":"That food is very good","translation":"Yinya mayi ngulkurr bajaku"},{"english":"He's well now after being sick","translation":"Nyulu bambaymun ngulkurrda"},{"english":"He doesn't do bad things (but) does good things","translation":"Nyulu kari buyun-damal; nyulu ngulkurrku bunday"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Definitions cover 'good' (of food), 'well, not sick', and 'good in the moral sense'; example sentences illustrate each."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2055","word":"ngulkurrijin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋulɡuriɟin/","gloss":"pretty","definitions":["pretty, beautiful"],"translations":["pretty","beautiful"],"synonyms":["minimini"],"usages":[{"english":"Yinya nganka ngulkurrijin","translation":"That flower is beautiful"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Related to ngulkurr 'good' (entry 2086); means 'pretty, beautiful'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2056","word":"ngulnkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋulnɡul/","gloss":"hum","definitions":["voice without words, also to hum a tune"],"translations":["hum","hum a tune"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2057","word":"ngulumuku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋulumuɡu/","gloss":"seashell","definitions":["seashell"],"translations":["seashell"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Glossed 'seashell'; classified under shellfish/crustacean fauna."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2058","word":"Ngulungaban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuluŋaban/","gloss":"Rossville","definitions":["Rossville"],"translations":["Rossville"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for Rossville."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2059","word":"ngumanji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋumanɟi/","gloss":"toothless","definitions":["person with teeth missing"],"translations":["toothless","gummy"],"usages":[{"english":"That man has teeth missing","translation":"Yinya dingkar ngumanji, dirra nyungu"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2060","word":"ngumbal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbal/","gloss":"trained boy","definitions":["fully trained boy. In the old time the boys were put through a course of physical training which included marches, hunting, etc. By about the age of 20, they were ngumbal, fully trained and eligible to marry."],"translations":["trained boy","ephebe"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Definition describes a fully trained boy of about age 20 who had completed physical training and was eligible to marry; a male age/initiation-grade term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2061","word":"ngumbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbi/","gloss":"bandicoot","definitions":["little spotted bandicoot"],"translations":["bandicoot"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Little spotted bandicoot."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2062","word":"ngumbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbu/","gloss":"black","definitions":["black, charcoal"],"translations":["black","charcoal"],"semantic_domain":"colour","commentary":["Glossed 'black, charcoal'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2063","word":"ngumbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbul/","gloss":"sea snake","definitions":["species of snake"],"translations":["sea snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2064","word":"ngumbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbul/","gloss":"species of snake","definitions":["species of snake"],"translations":["species of snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2065","word":"ngumbuymbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbujmbu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2066","word":"Ngumbuymbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋumbujmbu/","gloss":"Zigzag","definitions":["up above the Zigzag on way to Main Camp"],"translations":["Zigzag"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name; located above the Zigzag on the way to Main Camp per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2067","word":"ngunay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋunaj/","gloss":"duna","definitions":["wet"],"translations":["duna"],"synonyms":["wet"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Gloss is the headword variant 'duna'; definition gives the meaning 'wet'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2068","word":"ngundu","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈŋundu/","gloss":"this side","definitions":["this side"],"translations":["this side"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["'this side', contrasting with ngubar 'the other side' (entry 2069)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2069","word":"ngungul-ngungul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋuŋul-ŋuŋul/","gloss":"dark","definitions":["dark. It is usually contracted to nguwulnguwul or to ngulngul in fast speech"],"translations":["dark"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngungul"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning 'dark'; definition notes contraction to nguwulnguwul or ngulngul in fast speech."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2070","word":"ngungumurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuŋumur/","gloss":"kidneys","definitions":["kidneys"],"translations":["kidneys"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2071","word":"ngunja-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋunɟa-l/","gloss":"forage; take over","definitions":["to forage; to claim or take over something that is (or is thought to be) discarded or nobody's particular property"],"translations":["forage; take over"],"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(347), (372), (375); meaning glossed explicitly at §4.x ('claim/obtain something thought to be discarded'). Not in the source dictionary.","Verb root takes conjugation suffix -l (Patz §3.8.3).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2072","word":"ngunjil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋunɟil/","gloss":"charcoal","definitions":["charcoal; hot coals or hot ashes"],"translations":["charcoal","hot coals"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2073","word":"ngunnga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋunŋa/","gloss":"open place","definitions":["an open place (yalanji - nyungkul - warrmba)"],"translations":["open place"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Definition gives dialect synonyms: yalanji/nyungkul 'ngunnga' vs warrmba (variant form)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2074","word":"ngunnga-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋunŋa-buŋal/","gloss":"find","definitions":["to find"],"translations":["find"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound with -bungal (causative/making verbaliser), lit. roughly 'cause to (be) found'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2075","word":"ngunya-ngunya","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɲa-ŋuɲa/","gloss":"imagination","definitions":["imagination, something you can't see but can picture in your mind"],"translations":["imagination"],"usages":[{"english":"I imagined I got a knife","translation":"Ngayu ngunyangunya manin, naybu"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"ngunya"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form (ngunya-ngunya)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2076","word":"ngunyarr-damal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɲar-damal/","gloss":"in a hurry","definitions":["to be in a hurry"],"translations":["in a hurry"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2077","word":"ngunyin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɲin/","gloss":"dilly bag","definitions":["dilly bag","the tree bark used to make into strips and weave fishing nets and dilly bags","spider web","placenta"],"translations":["dilly bag","tree bark","spider web","placenta"],"synonyms":["balji"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Polysemous: dilly bag, the bark used to weave nets/bags, spider web, and placenta — all linked by the 'woven/membranous fibre' concept."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2078","word":"ngura","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻa/","gloss":"impatient","definitions":["too soon for others who aren't yet ready"],"translations":["impatient"],"usages":[{"english":"You went to soon (they're not ready yet)","translation":"Yun du nguraku dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2079","word":"ngura-ngura ngal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻa-ŋuɻa ŋal/","gloss":"straighten","definitions":["straighten, measure, aim."],"translations":["straighten","measure","aim"],"usages":[{"english":"Aim the gun","translation":"Marrkin ngurangurangaka"},{"english":"The carpenters got the house ready to build (leveled the foundations measured to see where the walls wouuld be etc)","translation":"Jana carpenter-carpenterangka bayan ngurangurangan"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"ngura"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Reduplicated ngura-ngura plus verb ngal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2080","word":"ngura-nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻa-ɲaɟil/","gloss":"jealous","definitions":["jealous, envious, because of another's possessions."],"translations":["jealous","envious"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm jealous of that girl with a new dress","translation":"Ngayu yinya ngura-nyajin jalbu kambiji jirakalji"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with nyajil 'see/perceive', lit. roughly 'see (covetously)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2081","word":"ngurku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻɡu/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2082","word":"ngurma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻma/","gloss":"reflection","definitions":["shadow, picture, statue, movie, cards, reflection in a mirror or smooth water"],"translations":["reflection","shadow","picture","statue","movie","cards"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Native term semantically extended to post-contact referents (picture, statue, movie, cards) alongside core senses shadow/reflection."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2083","word":"ngurma-mulkaynji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻma-mulɡajnɟi/","gloss":"image","definitions":["image"],"translations":["image"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound built on ngurma 'shadow/reflection'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2084","word":"ngurmu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻmu/","gloss":"woomera","definitions":["decorated butt of woomera"],"translations":["woomera"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Definition specifies the decorated butt of the woomera (spear-thrower)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2085","word":"ngurra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋura/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Wtermlon Creek"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2086","word":"ngurran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuran/","gloss":"rope","definitions":["rope, also dilly bag made from rope"],"translations":["rope","dilly bag"],"synonyms":["karra"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2087","word":"ngurrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurbal/","gloss":"fog","definitions":["fog"],"translations":["fog"],"usages":[{"english":"I couldn't see, the heavy fog oblterated (the view)","translation":"Ngayu kari nyajin, ngurrbalda yalbaynja kanbin"}],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2088","word":"ngurrban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurban/","gloss":"cloud","definitions":["cloud"],"translations":["cloud"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2089","word":"ngurrku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurɡu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["rock in Bloomfield River"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Named rock in the Bloomfield River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2090","word":"ngurrku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurɡu/","gloss":"mopoke","definitions":["mopoke, owl","edible fig and the tree","name of rock near Pearce's place, visible only at low tide (story site)"],"translations":["mopoke","owl","edible fig","rock"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Polysemous: mopoke/owl (bird); also an edible fig tree; also a named story-site rock near Pearce's place visible only at low tide. Primary sense bird."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2091","word":"ngurrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurɡul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (with edible fig)"],"translations":["tree","fig tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species with edible fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2092","word":"ngurrkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋurɡul/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["tree and its edible fruit, found only in deep scrub"],"translations":["tree","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2093","word":"Ngurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuru/","gloss":"Watermelon Creek","definitions":["Watermelon Creek"],"translations":["Watermelon Creek"],"see_also":["muja"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (Watermelon Creek); capitalised headword."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2094","word":"nguru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈŋuɻu/","gloss":"husband's younger brother","definitions":["a woman's husband's younger brother, a man's wife's younger sister (relationship term)"],"translations":["husband's younger brother","wife's younger sister"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2095","word":"nguwimal","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuwimal/","gloss":"visibile","definitions":["visible"],"translations":["visibile"],"usages":[{"english":"I saw him appear, a long ways off","translation":"Ngayu nyungun nguwimal nyajin, kala-kalbayku"}],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2096","word":"nguwimal kari","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋuwimal ɡaɻi/","gloss":"invisible","definitions":["invisible"],"translations":["invisible"],"usages":[{"english":"The spirit was invisible","translation":"Nyulu dubu nguwimal kari"}],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Formed with privative/negator kari 'not', lit. 'not visible'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2097","word":"nguwimalku kunil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuwimalɡu ɡunil/","gloss":"ambush","definitions":["to kill as soon as the thing you kill is seen"],"translations":["ambush"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound with nguwimal- (visible, here dative -ku) plus kunil 'kill', lit. 'kill on sight'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2098","word":"nguwimal milbiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋuwimal milbiɟi/","gloss":"appear","definitions":["appear, show oneself"],"translations":["appear","show oneself"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound with nguwimal 'visible' plus inchoative verb milbiji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2099","word":"nguwul-nguwul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋuwul-ŋuwul/","definitions":null,"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nguwul"},"commentary":["Empty entry: gloss, definitions and translations are null. Reduplicated form."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2100","word":"nguyal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈŋujal/","gloss":"sticky","definitions":["sticky (as honey)"],"translations":["sticky"],"semantic_domain":"texture"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2101","word":"nguyarr-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈŋujar-manil/","gloss":"desire","definitions":["plan to do, but unable to; to want something but can't get it."],"translations":["desire","plan to do, but unable to","want something but can't get it"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with -manil 'get/take', lit. roughly 'try to get (but cannot)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2102","word":"nguymal","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈŋujmal/","gloss":"thoroughly, truly","definitions":["thoroughly, truly (doing something completely / making a thorough job of it)"],"translations":["thoroughly, truly"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.6.1 Manner-particle table and ex.(192) (kuni-ny nguymal 'killed with one shot'); not in the source dictionary.","Adverbial particle; may take manner suffix -ku (nguymal-ku).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2103","word":"niji","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈniɟi/","gloss":"already","definitions":["already"],"translations":["already"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2104","word":"nikar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈniɡaɻ/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["species of shallow water oyster found on rock"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2105","word":"nili-nili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnili-nili/","gloss":"duck","definitions":["duck"],"translations":["duck","bird"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nili"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form (nili-nili), an iconic bird-naming pattern."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2106","word":"nili-nili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnili-nili/","gloss":"duck","definitions":["duck"],"translations":["duck"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nili"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2107","word":"nirray-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈniraj-wari/","gloss":"start crying","definitions":["to start crying"],"translations":["start crying"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of nyirray 'noise of crying' (2156) with -warri inchoative ('start to')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2108","word":"nubiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnubiɟi/","gloss":"looked for","definitions":["to be looked for","to be lost"],"translations":["looked for","lost"],"usages":[{"english":"What are you looking for?","translation":"Yundu wanyurrinku nubin-nubiji?"},{"english":"The child went into the scrub and then got lost","translation":"Nyulu karrkay madjanga dungan, nubijinkuda"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Intransitive/passive counterpart of nubil ('to be looked for / to be lost')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2109","word":"nubil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnubil/","gloss":"seek","definitions":["seek, look for"],"translations":["seek","look for"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Transitive 'seek, look for'; cf. intransitive nubiji and causative nubi-manil."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2110","word":"nubi-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnubi-manil/","gloss":"to lose","definitions":["to lose"],"translations":["to lose"],"synonyms":["kilbal"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative formed with the -manil suffix on the nubi- root ('to lose')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2111","word":"nukal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnuɡal/","gloss":"eat","definitions":["to eat, to drink"],"translations":["eat","drink"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption","commentary":["Covers both eating and drinking."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2112","word":"nulngkun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈnulŋɡun/","gloss":"busty","definitions":["busty"],"translations":["busty","big breasts"],"usages":[{"english":"That girl has big breasts","translation":"Nyulu yinya maral nulngkun"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2113","word":"nulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnulu/","gloss":"ashes","definitions":["ashes","white pus"],"translations":["ashes","white pus"],"usages":[{"english":"She cooked damper in the ashes","translation":"Nyulu damba wayjun nulungu"},{"english":"Pus is running from the sore","translation":"Nulu wanarri bajimun"}],"semantic_domain":"fire","commentary":["Polysemous: ashes and also white pus."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2114","word":"numburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnumbur/","gloss":"sound of a motor","definitions":["sound of a motor, rattling noise"],"translations":["sound of a motor","rattling noise"],"usages":[{"english":"A truck is coming; I hear the motor","translation":"Truck kankaday, ngayu numburr nyajil"}],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2115","word":"nuril","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈnuɻil/","gloss":"peep","definitions":["peep"],"translations":["peep"],"usages":[{"english":"The child is peeping through the window","translation":"Nyulu karrkay nurin-nuril windowburr"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2116","word":"nurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnuru/","gloss":"ancestral home","definitions":["ancestral home out west from which the special corroborees have come"],"translations":["ancestral home"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Definition associates this ancestral home with the origin of special corroborees."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2117","word":"nuwi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈnuwi/","gloss":"squid","definitions":["squid"],"translations":["squid"],"usages":[{"english":"The squid throws ink","translation":"Nyulu nuwingka ngumbu yilbal"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2118","word":"nyabil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲabil/","gloss":"tongue","definitions":["tongue"],"translations":["tongue"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2119","word":"nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲaɟil/","gloss":"to be seen","definitions":["to perceive, to hear, to see. If you need to specify between seeing and hearing, you can say milkabu nyajil (hear), and miyilda nyajil \"see\""],"translations":["to be seen","perceive","to see","to hear"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["General perception verb covering see and hear; disambiguated by milkabu nyajil 'hear' and miyilda nyajil 'see' per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2120","word":"nyaka","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲaɡa/","gloss":"command","definitions":["the command form of nyajil"],"translations":["command"],"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Imperative/command form of nyajil 'see/perceive', as stated in the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2121","word":"nyamal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲamal/","gloss":"to boil","definitions":["to boil"],"translations":["to boil"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cooking"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2122","word":"nyambay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɲambaj/","gloss":"sulky","definitions":["sulky"],"translations":["sulky"],"usages":[{"english":"The child didn't go with them, so is sulky now","translation":"Nyulu karrkay jananji kari dungan, nyambaymanda"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2123","word":"nyamun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲamun/","gloss":"rubbish","definitions":["rubbish, (but not household rubbish) such as dead leaves or stuff washed up on the beach. Also leaf mould from scrub, good for growing things."],"translations":["rubbish"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["Natural debris (dead leaves, beach wrack, scrub leaf-mould), explicitly distinguished from household rubbish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2124","word":"nyanangarriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲanaŋariɟi/","gloss":"spill out","definitions":["spill out"],"translations":["spill out"],"usages":[{"english":"The water is coming out of the tap","translation":"Bana nyangarriji tapmunmun"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of transitive nyangarril 'pour/spill'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2125","word":"nyandal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲandal/","gloss":"chop","definitions":["to chop"],"translations":["chop"],"usages":[{"english":"He chopped firewood for me","translation":"Nyulu baya nyandan ngayku"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2126","word":"nyandil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲandil/","gloss":"to stop someone","definitions":["to stop someone, to prevent, to stop a motor"],"translations":["to stop someone","to prevent","to stop a motor"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Native verb extended to post-contact referent 'stop a motor'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2127","word":"nyangarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲaŋaril/","gloss":"pour","definitions":["pour","spill"],"translations":["pour","spill"],"usages":[{"english":"Pour the tea into the pannikin","translation":"Tea nyangarrika pannikanba"},{"english":"He spilled the sugar on the ground","translation":"Nyulu sugar nyangarrilba bubungu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2128","word":"nyanma-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲanma-l/","gloss":"hold on to","definitions":["to hold on to, grip (something)"],"translations":["hold on to"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(477) (jarba nyanma-l-nyanma-nya 'holding on to the snake'); not in the source dictionary.","Citation form with conjugation suffix -l per Patz §3.8.3 (root nyanma + -l).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2129","word":"nyarray","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɲaraj/","gloss":"aged","definitions":["aged, wrinkled, shrunken. Can refer to people, cloth or food, as an old wrinkled apple."],"translations":["aged","wrinkled","shrunken"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Applies to people, cloth and food (e.g. an old wrinkled apple)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2130","word":"nyarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲaril/","gloss":"step on","definitions":["step on, tread on, pinch, squash"],"translations":["step on","tread on","pinch","squash"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2131","word":"nyarrkali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲarɡali/","gloss":"kangaroo","definitions":["black kangaroo"],"translations":["kangaroo"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Definition specifies black kangaroo."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2132","word":"nyarrmal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲarmal/","gloss":"snatch","definitions":["snatch, grab"],"translations":["snatch","grab"],"synonyms":"karrbal","usages":[{"english":"Snatch it quickly from his hand","translation":"Maramun jinbaldaku nyarma"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2133","word":"nyidu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲidu/","gloss":"waist","definitions":["waist"],"translations":["waist"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2134","word":"nyiku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɲiɡu/","gloss":"today, now","definitions":["today, now"],"translations":["today, now"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2135","word":"nyiku baja","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɲiɡu baɟa/","gloss":"very soon","definitions":["very soon"],"translations":["very soon"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Compound nyiku 'now/today' plus baja."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2136","word":"nyiku-nyiku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɲiɡu-ɲiɡu/","gloss":"soon","definitions":["soon"],"translations":["soon"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nyiku"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of nyiku 'now', yielding 'soon'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2137","word":"nyikurrku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈɲiɡurɡu/","gloss":"until now","definitions":["until now"],"translations":["until now"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Built on nyiku 'now' (dative/ablative -rrku), 'until now'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2138","word":"nyinday","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲindaj/","gloss":"collide","definitions":["bump against something"],"translations":["collide"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2139","word":"nyinja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲinɟa/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2140","word":"nyinja-kangal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲinɟa-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["to grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of nyinja 'grunt' (2150) plus verbalizing element -kangal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2141","word":"nyinjirri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲinɟiri/","gloss":"nuisance","definitions":["nuisance"],"translations":["nuisance"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2142","word":"nyinki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲinɡi/","gloss":"peripheral","definitions":["corner of the eye"],"translations":["peripheral"],"usages":[{"english":"I saw him out of the corner of my eye","translation":"Ngayu nyungun nyinkibu nyajin"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Definition gives 'corner of the eye'; gloss 'peripheral' refers to peripheral vision."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2143","word":"nyinyi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɲiɲi/","gloss":"sook","definitions":["sook, crybaby"],"translations":["sook","crybaby"],"usages":[{"english":"That is child is crying for nothing, he's a sook","translation":"Nyulu nyinyi bajaku"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"nyi"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Marked as reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2144","word":"nyirran","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɲiran/","gloss":"green ant","definitions":["the big green ant that is eaten, comes in December - January"],"translations":["green ant"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Edible big green ant, available December-January per the definition. Type given as 'adverb' appears erroneous for a noun referent."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2145","word":"nyirray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲiraj/","gloss":"noise of crying","definitions":["noise of crying, weeping, mourning."],"translations":["noise of crying","weeping","mourning"],"usages":[{"english":"That child is always crying","translation":"Nyulu karrkay nyirray-baka"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2146","word":"nyirribulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲiribulu/","gloss":"appendix","definitions":["appendix"],"translations":["appendix"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2147","word":"nyubun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɲubun/","gloss":"one","definitions":["one"],"translations":["one"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2148","word":"nyulu","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈɲulu/","gloss":"he","definitions":["he, she, it"],"translations":["he","she","it"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["3rd person singular nominative pronoun 'he/she/it'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2149","word":"nyulurrku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈɲulurɡu/","gloss":"by himself","definitions":["by himself/himself"],"translations":["by himself","himself"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Built on the 3sg pronoun nyulu (2161); means 'by himself, himself' (reflexive/emphatic)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2150","word":"nyulurrku yulmbarriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲulurɡu julmbariɟi/","gloss":"boast","definitions":["boast, skite"],"translations":["boast","skite"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Phrase: nyulurrku 'by himself' (2162) plus yulmbarriji; glossed 'boast, skite'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2151","word":"nyumal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲumal/","definitions":["to smell or taste"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Transitive verb 'to smell or taste'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2152","word":"nyumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumba/","gloss":"saliva","definitions":["saliva, spittle"],"translations":["saliva","spittle"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2153","word":"nyumba-buyun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumba-bujun/","gloss":"crave","definitions":["crave"],"translations":["crave"],"usages":[{"english":"I crab crab meat","translation":"Ngayu nyumba-buyun minyaka kijuku"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound of nyumba 'saliva' (2165) with buyun 'bad'; idiom glossed 'crave'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2154","word":"nyumba yilbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲumba jilbal/","gloss":"to spit","definitions":["to spit"],"translations":["to spit"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["Phrase: nyumba 'saliva' (2165) plus yilbal; means 'to spit'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2155","word":"nyumbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumbil/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["coolibah tree"],"translations":["tree","coolibah tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2156","word":"nyumbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumbil/","gloss":"leech","definitions":["leech","coolibah tree (messmate)"],"translations":["leech","coolibah tree"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Polysemous: 'leech' and also a coolibah/messmate tree per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2157","word":"nyumbirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumbir/","gloss":"wax","definitions":["wax made by bees"],"translations":["wax"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Beeswax ('wax made by bees')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2158","word":"nyumbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲumbul/","gloss":"cheek","definitions":["cheek"],"translations":["cheek"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2159","word":"nyunbarraman","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈɲunbaraman/","gloss":"confused","definitions":["confused, all mixed up"],"translations":["confused"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["'confused, all mixed up'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2160","word":"nyunbay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲunbaj/","gloss":"return","definitions":["to return, go back"],"translations":["return","go back"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2161","word":"nyundan","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲundan/","gloss":"missed","definitions":["missed"],"translations":["missed"],"usages":[{"english":"He missed the ball","translation":"Nyulu nyundan ball"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Glossed 'missed' (as in missing a target)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2162","word":"nyunga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲuŋa/","gloss":"thought","definitions":["thought, idea"],"translations":["thought"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 as the noun base (thought) of the compound nyunga-dama-l 'imagine something'; not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2163","word":"nyunga-dama-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲuŋa-dama-l/","gloss":"imagine something","definitions":["to imagine something (literally 'thought-spear')"],"translations":["imagine something"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 compound table, glossed 'imagine something' (thought-spear); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised compound of nyunga 'thought' + dama-l 'spear'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2164","word":"nyungu","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈɲuŋu/","gloss":"he","definitions":["he, she, its"],"translations":["he","she","its"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["3rd person singular possessive pronoun 'his/her/its'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2165","word":"nyungun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲuŋun/","gloss":"him","definitions":["direct object him, her, it (Yalanji) (Nyungkul - nyungunyin)"],"translations":["him","her","it"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["3sg accusative pronoun 'him/her/it' (Yalanji); Nyungkul dialect form is nyungunyin."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2166","word":"nyungun-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲuŋun-buŋal/","gloss":"recognize","definitions":["to recognize; to see and know someone before he sees and knows you"],"translations":["recognize","see and know someone before he sees and knows you"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound of accusative pronoun nyungun (2175) plus bungal; 'to recognize'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2167","word":"nyunil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲunil/","gloss":"extinguish","definitions":["extinguish, or to put a fire or light out"],"translations":["extinguish","put a fire or light out"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2168","word":"nyunjal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲunɟal/","gloss":"poke out the tongue","definitions":["to poke out the tongue"],"translations":["poke out the tongue"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2169","word":"nyurra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲura/","gloss":"noise","definitions":["noise, people noise","refers to last stages of labour"],"translations":["noise","people noise","transition phase"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["'noise, people noise'; also extended to the last stages of labour (transition phase)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2170","word":"nyurra-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɲura-baɡa/","gloss":"noisy","definitions":["people making too much noise"],"translations":["noisy","racket","cacophony"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound of nyurra 'noise' (2179) with baka; 'people making too much noise, noisy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2171","word":"nyurrbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲurbal/","gloss":"grind","definitions":["to grind, sharpen"],"translations":["grind","sharpen"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2172","word":"nyuyal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈɲujal/","gloss":"blame, accuse","definitions":["blame, accuse"],"translations":["blame, accuse"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2173","word":"riba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈɻiba/","needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2174","word":"rrunyuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈruɲuɟi/","gloss":"doctor","definitions":["doctor-man"],"translations":["doctor"],"synonyms":["mari"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Glossed 'doctor-man', i.e. a traditional healer/sorcerer rather than a Western doctor."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2175","word":"ubirri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈubiri/","gloss":"Mossman","definitions":["Mossman (place name in north Queensland)"],"translations":["Mossman"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz ex.(69): ubirri-warra '(Mossman)-inhabitant.ABS' ('The Mossman people went to the Bloomfield people'); not in the source dictionary.","Place name; the inhabitant suffix -warra marks 'people of Mossman'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2176","word":"waba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaba/","gloss":"thigh","definitions":["thigh, hip"],"translations":["thigh","hip"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2177","word":"wabarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwabar/","gloss":"shade","definitions":["shade"],"translations":["shade"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2178","word":"wabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwabul/","gloss":"ti","definitions":["torres strait island pigeon"],"translations":["ti","islander"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition identifies this as the Torres Strait Island pigeon (Torresian imperial pigeon), a bird despite the 'islander' translation tag."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2179","word":"wabul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwabul/","gloss":"pigeon","definitions":["Torres Strait Island pigeon"],"translations":["pigeon"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2180","word":"wada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwada/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species with edible white seed"],"translations":["tree","wada white seed"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species with edible white seed."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2181","word":"wada","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwada/","gloss":"small tree","definitions":["species of tree with edible white seed the size of an apple, ripe. August - October"],"translations":["small tree","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2182","word":"wadal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwadal/","gloss":"magic instrument","definitions":["magic instrument"],"translations":["magic instrument"],"usages":[{"english":"Put the clothes on the magical instrument","translation":"Kambi wadalba yilba"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2183","word":"wadalwadal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwadalwadal/","gloss":"water spirit","definitions":["A water spirit with a female body and a fishtail, living in a spring in the Thompson Creek valley and associated with one particular Yalanji family clan; it tolerates rightful family members, who may use its spring water believed to have healing powers."],"translations":["water spirit"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Attested in Patz §1.2.1.8 (grammar.md line 721); not in the source dictionary as this sense.","Lexicalised reduplication; distinct from the homophonous-looking near-headword 'wadal'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2184","word":"wadi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwadi/","gloss":"gesture of affection","definitions":["gesture of affection, to pinch or pat a person's cheek, usually done to a baby"],"translations":["gesture of affection","pinch","pat a person's cheek"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Gesture of affection: pinching or patting a person's (usually a baby's) cheek."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2185","word":"wadil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwadil/","gloss":"weather","definitions":["weather - rain or cold - entering"],"translations":["weather","rain","cold","entering"],"usages":[{"english":"They hung a blanket up because the cold might come in","translation":"Jana blanket walngkan-daman buluruku wadinji"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2186","word":"wadjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwadɟal/","gloss":"cyclone","definitions":["cyclone"],"translations":["cyclone"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2187","word":"wadu","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈwadu/","gloss":"wrong","definitions":["wrong, incorrect","children of an incorrect marriage"],"translations":["wrong","wrongly"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["'wrong, incorrect'; also applied to children of an incorrect (improper) marriage."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2188","word":"wadu-wadu","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈwadu-wadu/","gloss":"wrong","definitions":["wrong, wrongly"],"translations":["wrong","wrongly"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wadu"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Reduplication of wadu 'wrong' (2192)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2189","word":"waja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɟa/","gloss":"crow","definitions":["species of crow"],"translations":["crow","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["English name given only as a species of crow."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2190","word":"waja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɟa/","gloss":"march fly","definitions":["big yellow March fly","crow"],"translations":["march fly","crow"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Polysemous: 'big yellow March fly' and also 'crow' per the definition."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2191","word":"waji-waji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɟi-waɟi/","gloss":"stinging vine","definitions":["stinging vine"],"translations":["stinging vine"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"waji"},"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Reduplicated; 'stinging vine'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2192","word":"waju-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɟu-l/","gloss":"cook, burn","definitions":["To cook, burn, or light (a fire); also 'boil'."],"translations":["cook, burn"],"semantic_domain":"cooking","commentary":["Attested in Patz at numerous examples (e.g. ex.(133), ex.(467), Text 51 line 64) and singled out in §3.8 (Table 3.15) as the sole verb root with a final root vowel /u/; not in the source dictionary.","l-conjugation, transitive.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2193","word":"wakal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡal/","gloss":"prawn","definitions":["prawn, lobster"],"translations":["prawn","lobster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2194","word":"wakay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡaj/","gloss":"wooden sword","definitions":["wooden sword. The Port Douglas and rain forest people used them"],"translations":["wooden sword"],"semantic_domain":"weapon","commentary":["Wooden sword; definition notes Port Douglas and rain forest people used them."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2195","word":"waki","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡi/","gloss":"light colour","definitions":["light colour, white"],"translations":["light colour","white"],"semantic_domain":"colour"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2196","word":"waki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡi/","gloss":"half-caste","definitions":["half-caste (darker than barbi half-caste)"],"translations":["half-caste"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Homophonous with waki 'light colour/white' (2198); here glossed 'half-caste', described as darker than barbi half-caste."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2197","word":"wakuka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡuɡa/","gloss":"crow","definitions":["species of crow"],"translations":["crow","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["English name given only as a species of crow."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2198","word":"wakuka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡuɡa/","gloss":"kookaburra","definitions":["kookaburra"],"translations":["kookaburra"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2199","word":"wakumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡumba/","gloss":"canopy","definitions":["spreading branches of a tree"],"translations":["canopy"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Refers to the spreading branches/canopy of a tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2200","word":"wakuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɡuj/","gloss":"arm","definitions":["arm"],"translations":["arm"],"synonyms":["dakil"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Correction: original `type` value 'arm' was the word's meaning, not a part of speech; reclassified as noun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2201","word":"walal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalal/","gloss":"to enter","definitions":["to enter, to go into"],"translations":["to enter","to go into"],"usages":[{"english":"He went into the house","translation":"Nyulu bayanba walan"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2202","word":"walarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalar/","gloss":"whiskers","definitions":["whiskers, beard","name of one of the tribe moieties","type of honey bee, almost like the dabu (other moiety), but bigger and nests in trees"],"translations":["whiskers","beard","honey bee"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Polysemous: (1) whiskers/beard (body-part); (2) name of one of the tribal moieties; (3) a type of honey bee, paired with 'dabu' of the other moiety."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2203","word":"walarrji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalarɟi/","gloss":"catfish","definitions":["fresh water catfish"],"translations":["catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2204","word":"walarrji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalarɟi/","gloss":"catfish","definitions":["literally \"with whiskers\". Freshwater catfish are sometimes called this"],"translations":["catfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition states it literally means 'with whiskers', derived from 'walarr' (whiskers) plus the comitative/proprietive suffix -ji."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2205","word":"walay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalaj/","gloss":"proficient","definitions":["being good at working or getting food, as a good hunter"],"translations":["proficient","skilled","good at working","good at getting food"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2206","word":"walay-manil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalaj-manil/","gloss":"to cause to enter","definitions":["to cause to enter, to put into"],"translations":["to cause to enter","to put into"],"usages":[{"english":"They lowered him down into the wall","translation":"Jana nyungunin bada wellba walay-manin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-mani-l","function":"action-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Causative of 'walal' (to enter); the -manil suffix marks the transitive causative 'cause to enter, put into'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2207","word":"walba-murru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalba-muru/","semantic_domain":"land-geography","commentary":["No definition supplied. First element 'walba' is the common Yalanji noun for 'rock/stone'; the compound most plausibly denotes a rocky landform or place, hence a noun."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2208","word":"Walba-murru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalba-muru/","gloss":"Wujal-wujal","definitions":["up above mission site, bordering Wujal-wujal (place name)"],"translations":["Wujal-wujal","mission site"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: located up above the mission site, bordering Wujal-wujal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2209","word":"walba-ngarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalba-ŋara/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Grasstree (story site)"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Grasstree story site; walba- likely contains walba 'stone/rock'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2210","word":"Walba-ngarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalba-ŋara/","gloss":"Wujal-wujal","definitions":["near Grasstree where big footprints are (Ngalba-bulal story) (place name)"],"translations":["Wujal-wujal","Grasstree"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name near Grasstree, associated with the Ngalba-bulal (big footprints) story."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2211","word":"walbul-walbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalbul-walbul/","gloss":"small spotted sting ray","definitions":["small spotted sting ray"],"translations":["small spotted sting ray"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"walbul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2212","word":"walbul-walbul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalbul-walbul/","gloss":"butterfly","definitions":["butterfly","small stingaray, spotted. Looks like a butterfly flying through the water","flying fish","species of mangrove - long round seed"],"translations":["butterfly","stingray","flying fish","mangrove"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"walbul"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form. Polysemous across butterfly, a spotted stingray, flying fish, and a mangrove species; the unifying image is the butterfly-like motion."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2213","word":"walburr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalbur/","gloss":"bereft","definitions":["recently bereaved, in mourning"],"translations":["bereft","grieving","mourning"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2214","word":"wali","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwali/","gloss":"downwards","definitions":["downwards"],"translations":["downwards"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2215","word":"wali-wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwali-wunaj/","gloss":"lean","definitions":["lean or lay down"],"translations":["lean","lay down"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Contains 'wunay' (to lie/lay down) and 'wali' (downwards)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2216","word":"walkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalɡan/","gloss":"diamond fish","definitions":["diamond fish or devil ray"],"translations":["diamond fish","devil ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2217","word":"walkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalɡan/","gloss":"diamond fish","definitions":["diamond fish, devil ray"],"translations":["diamond fish","devil ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2218","word":"walkandu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalɡandu/","gloss":"English","definitions":["English. This is not used very much anymore"],"translations":["English"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't talk in English","translation":"Walkandumundu kari balka"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Means the English language; definition notes it is rarely used anymore."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2219","word":"walkarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalɡar/","gloss":"black scrub goanna","definitions":["black scrub goanna"],"translations":["black scrub goanna"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2220","word":"walku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈwalɡu/","gloss":"right past","definitions":["right past"],"translations":["right past"],"usages":[{"english":"I went right past the house","translation":"Ngayu bayanba walkuku dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2221","word":"walmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalmba/","gloss":"log","definitions":["log"],"translations":["log"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2222","word":"walmbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalmbaɟi/","gloss":"peacemaker","definitions":["one who interferes to stop a fight. He holds the arms of a relative so he can't fight anymore"],"translations":["peacemaker","mediator"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["A peacemaker/mediator who physically restrains a relative to stop a fight."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2223","word":"walmbi","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈwalmbi/","gloss":"left","definitions":["left"],"translations":["left"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2224","word":"walmbi-walmbiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalmbi-walmbiɟi/","gloss":"left-handed person","definitions":["left-handed person"],"translations":["left-handed person"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"walmbi"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplicated form derived from 'walmbi' (left), denoting a left-handed person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2225","word":"walngal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalŋal/","definitions":["open","wake (someone) up","take clothes off"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't wake up the baby","translation":"Ngawa kari walnga"},{"english":"He took off his shoes","translation":"Nyulu dambal walngan"},{"english":"Open the gate","translation":"Gate walnga"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Polysemous transitive verb: 'open', 'wake (someone) up', 'take clothes off'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2226","word":"walngka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalŋɡa/","gloss":"swamp","definitions":["swamp"],"translations":["swamp"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2227","word":"walngkal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalŋɡal/","gloss":"to hang","definitions":["to hang","to float, as a log on the water"],"translations":["to hang","to float"],"usages":[{"english":"The clothes are hanging on the line","translation":"Kambi walngkal-walngkal lineba"},{"english":"The log is floating on the water","translation":"Juku walngkal-walngkal bananga"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2228","word":"walngkan-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalŋɡan-damal/","gloss":"to hang up","definitions":["to hang up"],"translations":["to hang up"],"usages":[{"english":"The woman hung the clothes up on the line","translation":"Jabungku kambi walngkandaman lineba"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Causative/transitive of 'walngkal' (to hang), with the -damal suffix; 'to hang up'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2229","word":"walngkurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalŋɡuril/","gloss":"bark of a dog","definitions":["to beg, to ask for something - Nyungkul"],"translations":["bark of a dog","beg","ask for something"],"synonyms":["kunjaji"],"usages":[{"english":"You ask your grandmother for food","translation":"Yundu Kami walngkurrika mayika"},{"english":"The dog barked at the pig","translation":"Kayangka walngkurrin minya bikibiki"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form glossed as to beg/ask for something; also 'bark of a dog'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2230","word":"walu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalu/","gloss":"face","definitions":["face"],"translations":["face"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2231","word":"walu-dalbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-dalbaɟi/","commentary":["Compound containing 'walu' (face/forehead/time)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2232","word":"walu-dalbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-dalbaɟi/","gloss":"bird","definitions":["species of bird. Sings out early in the morning, sounds like a saw","near Thompson Creek. Story of that place has the same name (place name)"],"translations":["bird","Thompson Creek"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["A bird species that calls early in the morning, sounding like a saw; also a place name near Thompson Creek with an associated story."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2233","word":"walu-dandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-dandi/","gloss":"stubborn","definitions":["stubborn"],"translations":["stubborn"],"synonyms":["munju-dandi","walu-walu","majanji"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); glossed 'stubborn'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2234","word":"walu-dungay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-duŋaj/","gloss":"faint","definitions":["to faint"],"translations":["faint"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); 'to faint'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2235","word":"walu-jirrbu-jirrbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-ɟirbu-ɟirbu/","gloss":"sad","definitions":["sad"],"translations":["sad"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); the second element is reduplicated; glossed 'sad'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2236","word":"walu-kalngar-kalngar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-ɡalŋaɻ-ɡalŋaɻ/","gloss":"promiscuous","definitions":["someone who is going around after sex everywhere, can't stay in one place"],"translations":["promiscuous"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); reduplicated second element; describes someone constantly chasing sex who cannot stay in one place."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2237","word":"walu karimal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu ɡaɻimal/","gloss":"dwindling","definitions":["disappearing, becoming few"],"translations":["dwindling"],"usages":[{"english":"There aren't many crocodiles any more","translation":"Nyiku-nyiku bilngkumu walu karimanijinkuda"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2238","word":"walu-murumal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-muɻumal/","gloss":"reconcile","definitions":["reconcile"],"translations":["reconcile"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm annoyed, too much noise","translation":"Ngayu walu-nukal, nyurra-baka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); 'to reconcile'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2239","word":"walu-nukal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-nuɡal/","gloss":"annoy","definitions":["annoy"],"translations":["annoy"],"usages":[{"english":"I'm annoyed, too much noise","translation":"Ngayu walu-nukal, nyurra-baka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); 'to annoy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2240","word":"walu-walu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-walu/","gloss":"stubborn","definitions":["stubborn"],"translations":["stubborn"],"synonyms":["walu-dandi","munju-dandi","majanji"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"walu"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplication of 'walu' (face); glossed 'stubborn'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2241","word":"walu-warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-wari/","gloss":"giddy","definitions":["giddy, dizzy"],"translations":["giddy","dizzy"],"synonyms":["miyil-dungay"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); giddy, dizzy."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2242","word":"walu-wukurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-wuɡuril/","gloss":"look around","definitions":["look around"],"translations":["look around"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face); 'look around'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2243","word":"walu-yindu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwalu-jindu/","gloss":"different","definitions":["different"],"translations":["different"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with 'walu' (face) plus 'yindu' (other/another); glossed 'different'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2244","word":"wambaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwambaɟi/","gloss":"share out","definitions":["share out, portion out"],"translations":["share out","portion out"],"usages":[{"english":"Share out the meat now","translation":"Minya bikibiki wambajikada"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2245","word":"wambal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwambal/","gloss":"{'english': 'I put out the food on the table', 'translation': 'Ngayu mayi wamban tablebu'}","definitions":["provide, put out"],"translations":[{"english":"I put out the food on the table","translation":"Ngayu mayi wamban tablebu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession","commentary":["Example sentence given: 'Ngayu mayi wamban tablebu' ('I put out the food on the table'); 'tablebu' shows the English loan 'table' with the locative suffix -bu."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2246","word":"wambiji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwambiɟi/","gloss":"platypus","definitions":["platypus"],"translations":["platypus"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2247","word":"wanakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanaɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","wanakan"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2248","word":"wanakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanaɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree. The fruit is a long sweet seed, ripe in August - October. It is edible if ripe, if unripe it must be roasted first."],"translations":["tree","edible fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Tree species; fruit is a long sweet seed ripe August-October, edible when ripe but must be roasted if unripe."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2249","word":"wandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwandi/","gloss":"eagle","definitions":["red backed sea eagle"],"translations":["eagle","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies red-backed sea eagle (brahminy kite)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2250","word":"wandi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwandi/","gloss":"fish hawk","definitions":["fish hawk, brown hark, red-backed sea eagle. One of the sacred birds."],"translations":["fish hawk","brown hawk","red-backed sea eagle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2251","word":"wandil","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwandil/","gloss":"get up","definitions":["to get up, to move out of the way, to come out"],"translations":["get up","move out of the way","come out"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2252","word":"wandu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwandu/","gloss":"hat","definitions":["hat"],"translations":["hat"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2253","word":"wandul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwandul/","gloss":"fat","definitions":["fat"],"translations":["fat"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2254","word":"wandu-wurril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwandu-wuril/","gloss":"policeman","definitions":["policeman (hat turned up)"],"translations":["policeman"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Definition notes the referent by an attribute: 'hat turned up', describing the policeman's appearance."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2255","word":"wangal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋal/","gloss":"boomerang","definitions":["boomerang"],"translations":["boomerang"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2256","word":"wangariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋaɻiɟi/","gloss":"the hot season","definitions":["the hot season"],"translations":["the hot season"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2257","word":"wangay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋaj/","gloss":"vine","definitions":["a fruit bearing vine, found at Main Camp"],"translations":["vine","vine fruit"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Definition locates it: a fruit-bearing vine found at Main Camp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2258","word":"wangkabaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋɡabaɟa/","gloss":"Wangkabaja (place name)","definitions":["A place name in Kuku Yalanji country."],"translations":["Wangkabaja (place name)"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz §4.1.1(a) (grammar.md line 4001, listed 'Wangkabaja, Bibikarrbi (placenames)'); not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2259","word":"wangkanil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋɡanil/","gloss":"choose","definitions":["choose; separate out, examine, then choose; count"],"translations":["choose","separate out","examine","count"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2260","word":"wangkar","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"up","definitions":["up, upriver"],"translations":["up","upriver"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2261","word":"wangkar-wangkar","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋɡaɻ-waŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"above","definitions":["above"],"translations":["above"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wangkar"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of wangkar 'up/upriver', yielding the locational sense 'above'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2262","word":"wangku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaŋɡu/","gloss":"small tree","definitions":["small tree or wood goanna"],"translations":["small tree","wood goanna"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Polysemous: glossed as a small tree, also given as 'wood goanna' (fauna-reptile)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2263","word":"wanja","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟa/","gloss":"where","definitions":["where"],"translations":["where"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2264","word":"wanjabu","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟabu/","gloss":"where to","definitions":["where to"],"translations":["where to"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2265","word":"wanjaburr","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟabur/","gloss":"which way","definitions":["which way"],"translations":["which way"],"usages":[{"english":"WHich way did you come?","translation":"Yundu wanjaburr kadan?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2266","word":"wanjakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟaɡan/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of ti tree"],"translations":["tree","wanjakan"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of ti tree (Melaleuca)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2267","word":"wanjakan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟaɡan/","gloss":"ti tree","definitions":["species of ti tree, used for bark painting. Bark also used for roof of house"],"translations":["ti tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Definition notes cultural uses: bark used for bark painting and for house roofing."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2268","word":"wanjamun","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟamun/","gloss":"where from","definitions":["where from"],"translations":["where from"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2269","word":"wanjarr","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟar/","gloss":"how","definitions":["how, which, how many"],"translations":["how","which","how many"],"usages":[{"english":"How much water should I get?","translation":"Ngayu wanjarr bana manil?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2270","word":"wanjarrinya","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟariɲa/","gloss":"how many","definitions":["How many?; interrogative quantifier."],"translations":["how many"],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.6.1 (grammar.md line 2790) and ex.(583); not in the source dictionary.","Based on the general interrogative root wanja but contains an opaque element -rri(y)- that Patz states cannot be analysed (§2.7, grammar.md line 2739), so treated as a distinct lexeme.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2271","word":"wanjarrku","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟarɡu/","gloss":"how","definitions":["how"],"translations":["how"],"usages":[{"english":"How did you come?","translation":"Yundu wanjarrku kadan?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2272","word":"wanja-wanja","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟa-wanɟa/","gloss":"when","definitions":["when"],"translations":["when"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wanja"},"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Reduplication of wanja 'where', here with temporal interrogative meaning 'when'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2273","word":"wanji-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟi-baɡa/","gloss":"hyperactive","definitions":["overactive children"],"translations":["hyperactive"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Definition glosses as 'overactive children'; -baka is a derivational suffix forming habitual/characteristic descriptors (cf. warngku-baka 'habitual sleeper')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2274","word":"wanjil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟil/","gloss":"yearning","definitions":["desire to accompany, but unable to"],"translations":["yearning"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2275","word":"wanju","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwanɟu/","gloss":"who","definitions":["who (nyungkul) (yalanji - wanya)"],"translations":["who"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Nyungkul dialect form; the Yalanji equivalent is wanya."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2276","word":"wankar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɡaɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree (english name unknown)"],"translations":["tree","wankar"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2277","word":"wankar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɡaɻ/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["a tree which grows along the water and has red flowers","necklace made from little black and red seeds called kubirr-kubirr and threaded on a string"],"translations":["tree","necklace"],"see_also":["kubirr-kubirr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Polysemous: a waterside tree with red flowers, and a necklace made from kubirr-kubirr seeds threaded on string (artefact/clothing-adornment)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2278","word":"wankara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɡaɻa/","gloss":"upriver Daintree","definitions":["upriver Daintree"],"translations":["upriver Daintree","place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2279","word":"Wankara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɡaɻa/","gloss":"Daintree River","definitions":["upper reaches of Daintree River"],"translations":["Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Refers to the upper reaches of the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2280","word":"wankun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwanɡun/","gloss":"hiccoughs","definitions":["hiccoughs"],"translations":["hiccoughs"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2281","word":"wanya","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲa/","gloss":"who","definitions":["who (yalanji) (nyungkul - wanju)"],"translations":["who"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Yalanji dialect form; the Nyungkul equivalent is wanju."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2282","word":"wanyu","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲu/","gloss":"what","definitions":["what"],"translations":["what"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2283","word":"wanyurrimbu","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲurimbu/","gloss":"why to","definitions":["why to"],"translations":["why to"],"usages":[{"english":"Why are you going?","translation":"Yundu wanyurrimbu dungay?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2284","word":"wanyurrimun","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲurimun/","gloss":"why","definitions":["why, i.e. as cause of accident or sickness"],"translations":["why"],"usages":[{"english":"Why are you going?","translation":"Yundu wanyurrimbu dungay?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Definition specifies the sense: 'why' as cause of accident or sickness."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2285","word":"wanyurrimundu","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲurimundu/","gloss":"with what","definitions":["with what (what (do you) use)"],"translations":["with what"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2286","word":"wanyurrinku","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈwaɲurinɡu/","gloss":"why","definitions":["why"],"translations":["why"],"usages":[{"english":"Why did he laugh?","translation":"Nyulu wanyurrinku yajarrijin?"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2287","word":"wara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻa/","gloss":"rock cod","definitions":["rock cod"],"translations":["rock cod"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2288","word":"wara","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻa/","gloss":"king fish","definitions":["king fish, Queensland groper, rock cod"],"translations":["king fish","Queensland groper","rock cod"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2289","word":"waral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻal/","gloss":"stomach","definitions":["stomach, belly"],"translations":["stomach","belly"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2290","word":"waral-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻal-dandi/","gloss":"greedy person","definitions":["greedy person"],"translations":["greedy person"],"synonyms":["jumbun"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with waral 'stomach/belly', describing a greedy person."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2291","word":"waralji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻalɟi/","gloss":"pregnant","definitions":["pregnant"],"translations":["pregnant"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Apparently derived from waral 'stomach/belly' with -ji suffix; means 'pregnant'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2292","word":"waran","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻan/","gloss":"men's dance","definitions":["men's dance"],"translations":["men's dance"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2293","word":"wararra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻara/","gloss":"empty box","definitions":["empty box"],"translations":["empty box"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2294","word":"wari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻi/","gloss":"sign","definitions":["sign, call, message which is sent by telepathy"],"translations":["sign","call","telepathic communication"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Definition describes a sign/message sent by telepathy."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2295","word":"warimaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻimaɟi/","gloss":"yawn","definitions":["yawn"],"translations":["yawn"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2296","word":"wari yilbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻi jilbal/","definitions":["to throw a message to another person by telepathy. A coal is taken from the fire and thrown into the dark."],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound with wari 'sign/message'; definition describes throwing a telepathic message by taking a coal from the fire and casting it into the dark."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2297","word":"wari-yirrkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻi-jirɡaj/","gloss":"to defy","definitions":["to defy"],"translations":["to defy"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2298","word":"warka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻɡa/","gloss":"messmate","definitions":["messmate"],"translations":["messmate"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Messmate (eucalypt)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2299","word":"warka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻɡa/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree, messmate or stringy bark"],"translations":["tree","messmate","stringy bark"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Identified as messmate or stringybark."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2300","word":"warkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻɡal/","gloss":"bailer shell","definitions":["bailer shell used in the old time for a billy"],"translations":["bailer shell"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Definition notes traditional use of the bailer shell as a billy (water container) in the old days."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2301","word":"warmbiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻmbiɟi/","gloss":"lie","definitions":["to lie defend oneself when accused"],"translations":["lie","prevaricate"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2302","word":"warmbill","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻmbill/","gloss":"doubt","definitions":["doubt, not believe","to run someone down"],"translations":["doubt","not believe","run someone down"],"usages":[{"english":"The people don't believe the Pastor","translation":"Bamangka Pastor warmbil-warmbil"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2303","word":"warndi-y","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻndi-j/","gloss":"get up, rise","definitions":["To get up or rise from a sitting or lying position; to stand up."],"translations":["get up, rise"],"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Attested in Patz (warndiy 'get up from sitting or lying position', grammar.md line 922; §2.2.1 cites it for the rare cluster /rnd/; Text 51 lines 96-97); not in the source dictionary.","y-conjugation, intransitive.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2304","word":"warngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻŋɡu/","gloss":"sleep","definitions":["sleep","days"],"translations":["sleep","days"],"usages":[{"english":"Three days ago I left","translation":"Ngayu warngku kulurkuda dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Polysemous: 'sleep' and, by extension, 'days' (used as a count of nights/days)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2305","word":"warngku-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻŋɡu-baɡa/","gloss":"somnolent","definitions":["habitual sleeper, one who is always sleeping"],"translations":["somnolent"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Compound with warngku 'sleep' plus -baka habitual suffix: 'one who is always sleeping'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2306","word":"warngku-kaday","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻŋɡu-ɡadaj/","gloss":"sleepy","definitions":["sleepy"],"translations":["sleepy"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound with warngku 'sleep'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2307","word":"warngku-kaja wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻŋɡu-ɡaɟa wunaj/","gloss":"sleep heavily","definitions":["to sleep heavily"],"translations":["sleep heavily"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound with warngku 'sleep' and wunay 'lie/be'; means 'to sleep heavily'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2308","word":"warngku wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻŋɡu wunaj/","gloss":"sleep","definitions":["to sleep"],"translations":["sleep"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound with warngku 'sleep' and wunay 'lie/be'; means 'to sleep'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2309","word":"warrabuka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarabuɡa/","gloss":"wild yam","definitions":["species of wild yam"],"translations":["wild yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A species of wild yam (food plant)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2310","word":"warral-warral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaral-waral/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"warral"},"commentary":["Reduplicated form (warral doubled); reduplication noted in entry."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2311","word":"warral-warral","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaral-waral/","gloss":"water spirit","definitions":["water spirit","name of mythical tribe of women in Kumarkaji story","upper reaches of the Thompson Creek (place name) (story site)"],"translations":["water spirit","Thompson Creek","undine"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"warral"},"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Reduplicated form; polysemous: a water spirit, the name of a mythical tribe of women in the Kumarkaji story, and a place name (upper reaches of Thompson Creek, a story site)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2312","word":"warra-wayjul","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwara-wajɟul/","gloss":"purify","definitions":["to purify (by smoking) the things of dead people because of spirits"],"translations":["purify"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Definition describes ritual purification by smoking the belongings of the dead because of spirits."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2313","word":"warrbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarbi/","gloss":"axe","definitions":["axe","house made of grass, \"beehive house\""],"translations":["axe","house made of grass"],"synonyms":["waymbil"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Polysemous: primary sense 'axe' (tool); secondary sense 'house made of grass, beehive house' (shelter-dwelling) per definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2314","word":"warri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwari/","gloss":"run","definitions":["to run, to fly"],"translations":["run","fly"],"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2315","word":"warrin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarin/","gloss":"sister-in-law","definitions":["Sister-in-law or brother-in-law (actual) (relationship term)"],"translations":["sister-in-law","brother-in-law"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Affinal kin term covering both sister-in-law and brother-in-law (actual)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2316","word":"warringal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwariŋal/","gloss":"observe","definitions":["to watch, to see where someone is going"],"translations":["observe","monitor"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2317","word":"warrki","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwarɡi/","gloss":"prohibited","definitions":["can't come close because of relationship"],"translations":["prohibited","forbidden"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Prohibition arising from a kin relationship ('can't come close because of relationship'), i.e. an avoidance restriction."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2318","word":"warrkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarɡin/","gloss":"Helenvale","definitions":["Helenvale","English loan, from Watkins"],"translations":["Helenvale"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","loanword":{"source":"Watkins (name of an English settler; a place name)","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Definition states English loan, from 'Watkins'; place name for Helenvale."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2319","word":"warrma","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarma/","gloss":"dance","definitions":["type of tribal dance, corroboree"],"translations":["dance"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2320","word":"warrmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwarmba/","gloss":"uncovered","definitions":["uncovered or exposed place, in the open"],"translations":["uncovered","exposed"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2321","word":"warrmba-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwarmba-buŋal/","gloss":"find","definitions":["find (yalanji) (nyungkul - ngunnga - bungal)"],"translations":["find"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"perception","commentary":["Nyungkul equivalent given as ngunnga-bungal; -bungal is the transitivising/causative verb element. Yalanji form per prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2322","word":"warrngkal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwarŋɡal/","gloss":"groan","definitions":["to groan, suffer because of pain and/or sickness"],"translations":["groan","lament"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2323","word":"warru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaru/","gloss":"young man","definitions":["young man"],"translations":["young man"],"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Refers to a young man (life-stage term)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2324","word":"warrur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaruɻ/","gloss":"tree bark","definitions":["tree bark which can be used as vine. it was used to make fishnets, which were dragged through the water in the dry season when the water goes down."],"translations":["tree bark","vine"],"see_also":["ngunyin"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Tree bark usable as vine; used to make fishnets dragged through the water in the dry season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2325","word":"warru-warru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwaru-waru/","gloss":"young men","definitions":["young men"],"translations":["young men"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"warru"},"semantic_domain":"age","commentary":["Reduplication of warru 'young man' yielding plural 'young men'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2326","word":"warurrijiniji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaɻuriɟiniɟi/","gloss":"pace the floor","definitions":["pacing the floor, thinking things over"],"translations":["pace the floor","think things over"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Pacing the floor while thinking things over."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2327","word":"wawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawu/","gloss":"soul","definitions":["the spirit of a man","breath"],"translations":["soul","essence"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["The spirit/soul of a person; also glossed 'breath'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2328","word":"wawu","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu/","gloss":"wish","definitions":["wish, want, need, love, like"],"translations":["wish","want","need","love","like"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Homophone of wawu 'soul/breath'; here a desiderative meaning wish/want/need/love/like."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2329","word":"wawubaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawubaɟa/","gloss":"river","definitions":["river"],"translations":["river"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2330","word":"wawu-balangaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-balaŋaɟi/","gloss":"to have a rest","definitions":["to have a rest"],"translations":["to have a rest"],"synonyms":["wawu-kujiji"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Compound on wawu 'breath/soul' meaning 'to have a rest'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2331","word":"wawubu-dajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawubu-daɟil/","gloss":"retract","definitions":["give something and take it back again"],"translations":["retract","indian giver"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2332","word":"wawuburra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawubura/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["cottontree"],"translations":["tree","cottontree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2333","word":"wawuburra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawubura/","gloss":"cottontree","definitions":["cottontree. Canoes were made out of these and the candlenut tree, bilar. When it blooms (big red flowers) it signals the start of the scrub hen egg season"],"translations":["cottontree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Cottontree; canoes made from it and from candlenut (bilar); its red blooms signal the start of the scrub-hen egg season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2334","word":"wawu-buyun","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-bujun/","gloss":"worried","definitions":["worried, anxious, yearn"],"translations":["worried","anxious","yearn"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Compound wawu 'soul' + buyun 'bad', i.e. worried/anxious/yearning."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2335","word":"wawu-daki","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-daɡi/","gloss":"alone","definitions":["alone, unsociable"],"translations":["alone","unsociable"],"usages":[{"english":"He wants to live alone","translation":"Nyulu wawu-daki bundanka"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glossed alone/unsociable; a wawu- (disposition) compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2336","word":"wawu-dandi","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-dandi/","gloss":"courageous","definitions":["courageous"],"translations":["courageous"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["wawu- disposition compound meaning courageous."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2337","word":"wawu-daray","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-daɻaj/","gloss":"satisfied","definitions":["satisfied, feel good about something"],"translations":["satisfied","content"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Satisfied / feeling good about something; wawu- emotion compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2338","word":"wawu-darra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-dara/","gloss":"tight","definitions":["so small that other things/people are being forced/squeezed out"],"translations":["tight","crowded out"],"usages":[{"english":"The house is too small for all the people (just can't fit in)","translation":"Bayan wawy darra bajaku bamanka wubulku"}],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size","commentary":["Compound: 'wawu' (breath/spirit) + 'darra' (narrow/too small), expressing the sense of being squeezed/crowded out."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2339","word":"wawu-darra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-dara/","gloss":"short-winded","definitions":["short-winded, gasping"],"translations":["short-winded","gasping"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Short-winded, gasping; wawu 'breath' compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2340","word":"wawu-dudaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-dudaɟi/","gloss":"anxious","definitions":["anxious, dread, to fear consequences","the beating of one's heart"],"translations":["anxious","dread","trepidation"],"usages":[{"english":"I am anxious about the child","translation":"Ngayu wawu-dudaji karrkayanka"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Anxious/dread; also denotes the beating of one's heart per the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2341","word":"wawu-janbay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-ɟanbaj/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["spirit left behind in a tree whose voice (nganja) is singing out"],"translations":["spirit","ghost"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Spirit left behind in a tree whose voice (nganja) sings out; wawu 'spirit' compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2342","word":"wawu-janka","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-ɟanɡa/","gloss":"quiet","definitions":["a quiet person"],"translations":["quiet"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Describes a quiet person; wawu- disposition compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2343","word":"wawu jirray","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu ɟiraj/","gloss":"adore","definitions":["to love very much, like very much"],"translations":["adore","cherish"],"usages":[{"english":"I love eating fish","translation":"Ngayu wawu jirray kuyu nukanka"}],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["wawu 'soul' + jirray ('big/much'), i.e. to love/like very much."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2344","word":"wawu-juljal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-ɟulɟal/","gloss":"euphemism","definitions":["used instead of a dead person's name"],"translations":["euphemism"],"usages":[{"english":"He is at the dead person's wharf","translation":"Nyulu bada wawu-juljalandamunbu wharfmunbu"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Euphemism used in place of a dead person's name (death-related name avoidance)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2345","word":"wawu-kari bajaku","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-ɡaɻi baɟaɡu/","gloss":"hate","definitions":["hate"],"translations":["hate"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["wawu 'soul' + kari (negative) + bajaku (intensifier), i.e. hate."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2346","word":"wawu-karrbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-ɡarbal/","gloss":"satisfied","definitions":["satisfied"],"translations":["satisfied"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Satisfied; wawu- emotion compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2347","word":"wawukuna","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwawuɡuna/","gloss":"long wild yam","definitions":["long wild yam"],"translations":["long wild yam"],"semantic_domain":"food","commentary":["Long wild yam (edible plant food)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2348","word":"wawumal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawumal/","gloss":"agree","definitions":["agree"],"translations":["agree"],"usages":[{"english":"If you agree, we'll go","translation":"Yundu wawumal, ngali dungay"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["To agree; wawu- (mind/will) verb derivation in -mal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2349","word":"wawu-mini","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-mini/","gloss":"happy","definitions":["happy"],"translations":["happy"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["wawu 'soul' + mini 'good', i.e. happy."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2350","word":"wawu nandaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu nandaɟi/","gloss":"apnea","definitions":["to hold one's breath"],"translations":["apnea"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["To hold one's breath; wawu 'breath' compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2351","word":"wawurr-wawurr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwawur-wawur/","gloss":"willing","definitions":["willing, glad"],"translations":["willing","glad"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wawurr"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning willing/glad."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2352","word":"wawurr-wawurr-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawur-wawur-buŋal/","gloss":"make happy","definitions":["to make happy, glad","promise"],"translations":["make happy","glad","promise","delight","gladden","commitment","pledge"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated wawurr + causative -bungal: to make happy/glad; also 'promise'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2353","word":"wawurr-wawurrmal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawur-wawurmal/","gloss":"decide","definitions":["decide"],"translations":["decide"],"usages":[{"english":"I decided to go now","translation":"Ngayu wawurr-wawurrman dungankada"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"wawurr"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated wawurr + -mal: to decide."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2354","word":"wawurr-wuwurrmaniji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawur-wuwurmaniɟi/","gloss":"glad","definitions":["glad"],"translations":["glad"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glad; reduplicated wawurr-based form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2355","word":"wawu-wulay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-wulaj/","gloss":"thirsty","definitions":["thirsty","exhausted, tired"],"translations":["thirsty","exhausted","tired"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Thirsty; also exhausted/tired per prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2356","word":"wawu yilbal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu jilbal/","gloss":"breathe heavily","definitions":["to breathe heavily, to sigh"],"translations":["breathe heavily","sigh"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function","commentary":["To breathe heavily / sigh; wawu 'breath' compound."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2357","word":"wawu-yimba-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu-jimba-l/","gloss":"cross-examine","definitions":["To cross-examine someone (literally 'breath-go straight through')."],"translations":["cross-examine"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.2 (grammar.md line 3418, compound-verb table); not in the source dictionary.","Lexicalised compound of wawu 'breath, spirit' + yimba-l 'go straight through'; l-conjugation, transitive.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2358","word":"wawu yungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawu juŋal/","gloss":"wish","definitions":["wish, hope, usually without prospects of getting what you wish for"],"translations":["wish","hope","aspiration"],"usages":[{"english":"Hank is wishing for a new outboard motor","translation":"Hankangka wawu yungal-yungal motorka jirakalka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["wawu 'soul' + yungal 'give'; to wish/hope, usually without prospect of fulfilment."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2359","word":"wawy-kujiji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwawj-ɡuɟiɟi/","gloss":"satisfied","definitions":["to have a rest"],"translations":["satisfied"],"synonyms":["wawu-balangaji"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Glossed 'satisfied'; definition prose reads 'to have a rest'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2360","word":"wayal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwajal/","gloss":"to lead","definitions":["to lead"],"translations":["to lead"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["To lead (someone)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2361","word":"wayal-wayal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajal-wajal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Wayalla Plains"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wayal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (Wayalla Plains)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2362","word":"Wayal-wayal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajal-wajal/","gloss":"Wayalla Plains","definitions":["Wayalla Plains (place name)"],"translations":["Wayalla Plains"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated place name for Wayalla Plains."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2363","word":"wayarri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajari/","gloss":"hair belt","definitions":["hair belt"],"translations":["hair belt"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["Hair belt (worn adornment)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2364","word":"waybala","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajbala/","gloss":"white person","definitions":["white person (waybul) (nyungkal yalanji)"],"translations":["white person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","loanword":{"source":"white fellow / white man (< 'white' + Pidgin 'fellow')","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["'White person'; loan already attested. Variant waybul noted as Nyungkal Yalanji. From English 'white fella' with Pidgin/English -bala (-fella) ending."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2365","word":"waybul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajbul/","gloss":"white person","definitions":["white person (waybala) (nyungkal yalanji)"],"translations":["white person"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["'White person'; Nyungkal Yalanji variant of waybala."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2366","word":"wayi-janay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwaji-ɟanaj/","gloss":"jumping around","definitions":["jumping around because he's happy","good dancer"],"translations":["jumping around","good dancer"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2367","word":"wayjuji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwajɟuɟi/","gloss":"self harm","definitions":["to burn oneself"],"translations":["self harm","self immolation"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Intransitive/reflexive 'burn oneself'; the -ji suffix is the reflexive marker (cf. transitive wayjul 'cook, burn')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2368","word":"wayjul","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwajɟul/","gloss":"cook","definitions":["to cook food","to burn something"],"translations":["cook","burn"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cooking"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2369","word":"waykal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajɡal/","gloss":"native cat","definitions":["native cat"],"translations":["native cat"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["'Native cat' refers to a quoll (Dasyurus), a native marsupial."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2370","word":"waymbil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajmbil/","gloss":"axe","definitions":["axe"],"translations":["axe"],"synonyms":["warrbi"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2371","word":"waymbul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwajmbul/","gloss":"slow","definitions":["slow, gently"],"translations":["slow","gently"],"synonyms":["kiray","yambal"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2372","word":"wayul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwajul/","gloss":"seaweed","definitions":["seaweed"],"translations":["seaweed"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2373","word":"wuba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuba/","gloss":"red ochre","definitions":["red ochre"],"translations":["red ochre"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Red ochre, used as pigment."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2374","word":"wubaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwubaɟi/","gloss":"swell up","definitions":["to swell up","to rise, as bread dough rising"],"translations":["swell up","rise"],"usages":[{"english":"My feet are swollen","translation":"Ngayu jina wubajin"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2375","word":"wubali","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwubali/","gloss":"yam","definitions":["species of yam"],"translations":["yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["A species of yam (edible tuber)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2376","word":"wuban","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwuban/","gloss":"strong","definitions":["strong, hard"],"translations":["strong","hard"],"usages":[{"english":"pulled with all our strength","translation":"junkurr wubandaku kulban"}],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2377","word":"wubar-wubar","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈwubaɻ-wubaɻ/","gloss":"the other side of","definitions":["the other side of. Fast speech for ngubar-ngubar."],"translations":["the other side of"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wubar"},"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Definition notes this is fast-speech form of ngubar-ngubar.","Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2378","word":"wubul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwubul/","gloss":"heart","definitions":["heart"],"translations":["heart"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2379","word":"wubulamba-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwubulamba-l/","gloss":"collect, gather","definitions":["To collect or gather (things) together."],"translations":["collect, gather"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.2 (grammar.md lines 2942, 2982); not in the source dictionary.","Possibly historically wubul 'many' + a verbaliser, but Patz notes the morpheme-boundary cluster /mb/ is unexplainable, so it is treated as an opaque four-syllable l-conjugation transitive root.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2380","word":"wubul yarangkan","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwubul jaɻaŋɡan/","gloss":"cardiomegaly","definitions":["strain the heart, as from lifting something heavy"],"translations":["cardiomegaly"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Compound built on wubul 'heart'; literally straining the heart from heavy lifting."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2381","word":"wubun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwubun/","gloss":"hump","definitions":["hump, as on a Brahman bull"],"translations":["hump"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2382","word":"wuburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwubur/","gloss":"mission","definitions":["site of present mission and up to the waterfall (place name)"],"translations":["mission"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: site of the present mission up to the waterfall."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2383","word":"wudu","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈwudu/","gloss":"absorbed in some activity","definitions":["Adverbial manner particle: (doing something) absorbed in the activity, engrossed."],"translations":["absorbed in some activity"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.6.1, manner adverbial-particle table (grammar.md line 3700); not in the source dictionary.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2384","word":"wujal-wujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟal/","gloss":"place","definitions":["present Mission site"],"translations":["place"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wujal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form; present-day Wujal Wujal mission site."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2385","word":"wujal-wujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟal/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wujal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (base 'wujal'); no definition supplied. Wujal-Wujal is a community on the Bloomfield River; the form appears as Wujal-wujaldarr and Wujal-wujalmun in example sentences in this batch, supporting a place-name reading (a noun)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2386","word":"wujal-wujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟal/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wujal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (base 'wujal'); duplicate headword of index 322. Wujal-Wujal is a Bloomfield River community; supported by Wujal-wujalmun in example sentences in this batch (a noun)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2387","word":"wujal-wujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟal/","reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wujal"},"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Reduplicated form (base 'wujal'); third occurrence of this headword in the batch (cf. 322, 333). Wujal-Wujal, Bloomfield River community (a noun)."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2388","word":"Wujal-wujal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟal/","gloss":"Wujal Wujal","definitions":["Wujal Wujal (place name)"],"translations":["Wujal Wujal"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name (Wujal Wujal community).","Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2389","word":"Wujal-wujalmun wangkar Binda-babranga","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟal-wuɟalmun waŋɡaɻ binda-babɻaŋa/","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["This is a full example sentence, not a lexical headword. Contains the place names Wujal-Wujal (with -mun) and Binda-babara (locative, spelled Binda-babranga here) plus the verb wangka- 'speak/talk'."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Wujal-wujalmun wangkar Binda-babranga","maybe":"place names"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2390","word":"wujirrngal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟirŋal/","gloss":"vicarious liability","definitions":["blame because of your relationship to the guilty one, as if a child steals something, then the owner will blame the mother."],"translations":["vicarious liability"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't steal - he'll blame me (because you are my child)","translation":"Nyulu nganya wujirrngal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2391","word":"wuju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟu/","gloss":"sponge","definitions":["sponge made from grass, used as a sop for eating honey or soup"],"translations":["sponge"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Grass sponge used as a sop for eating honey or soup."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2392","word":"wujurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɟur/","gloss":"darkness","definitions":["darkness, night"],"translations":["darkness","night"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2393","word":"wukal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡal/","gloss":"intimidate","definitions":["to frighten by tricking"],"translations":["intimidate","startle"],"usages":[{"english":"He scared me, fooled me (told me there was a snake)","translation":"Nyulu nganya wukan jarbaka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2394","word":"wukaramba-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡaɻamba-l/","gloss":"repair","definitions":["To repair or mend (something)."],"translations":["repair"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.2.1 (grammar.md line 2943); not in the source dictionary.","Four-syllable l-conjugation transitive root.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2395","word":"wukarra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡara/","gloss":"autumn","definitions":["autumn"],"translations":["autumn"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2396","word":"wukay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡaj/","gloss":"hairy yam","definitions":["hairy yam","must be cooked, ground and leaved before eating"],"translations":["hairy yam","edible yam"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2397","word":"wukuju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡuɟu/","gloss":"freshwater prawn","definitions":["freshwater prawn, the big one with long legs"],"translations":["freshwater prawn"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2398","word":"wukurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɡuril/","gloss":"follow","definitions":["follow","weave","make a fence","imitate"],"translations":["follow","weave","make a fence","imitate"],"usages":[{"english":"The woman wove a dilly bag","translation":"Jalbungku balji wukurrin"},{"english":"The men put up the fence","translation":"Dingkar-dingkarangka fence wukurrin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2399","word":"wula","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwula/","gloss":"flames","definitions":["flames"],"translations":["flames"],"synonyms":["dalngarri"],"semantic_domain":"fire"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2400","word":"wulay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwulaj/","gloss":"dying","definitions":["to die","to become unconcious"],"translations":["dying","unconscious"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2401","word":"wulbar","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwulbaɻ/","gloss":"scar","definitions":["scar"],"translations":["scar"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2402","word":"wulbuman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulbuman/","gloss":"old woman","definitions":["old woman (english loan word)"],"translations":["old woman"],"synonyms":["kamba"],"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","loanword":{"source":"old woman","basis":"inferred (Patz §2.3), verified"},"commentary":["Definition states this is an English loan word ('old woman')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2403","word":"wulburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulbur/","gloss":"bamboo spear stick","definitions":["bamboo spear stick"],"translations":["bamboo spear stick","spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2404","word":"wulburrjuburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulburɟubur/","gloss":"sacred dance","definitions":["sacred dance of women at which the men sing but do not dance"],"translations":["sacred dance"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2405","word":"wuli-wuli","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuli-wuli/","gloss":"soldier crab","definitions":["soldier crab"],"translations":["soldier crab"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wuli"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2406","word":"wuljaljiku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈwulɟalɟiɡu/","gloss":"forever","definitions":["forever, always"],"translations":["forever","always"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2407","word":"wuljal-wuljal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwulɟal-wulɟal/","gloss":"long time","definitions":["long time"],"translations":["long time"],"usages":[{"english":"He's been sleepy a long time","translation":"Nyulu wuljal-wujal warngkuji"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wuljal"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2408","word":"wuljay-wuljay","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈwulɟaj-wulɟaj/","gloss":"long time ago","definitions":["long time ago"],"translations":["long time ago"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wuljay"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplicated form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2409","word":"wuljil","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwulɟil/","gloss":"empty out","definitions":["to empty out, bail out"],"translations":["empty out","bail out"],"usages":[{"english":"They emptied out (the bee's nest) into the bucket","translation":"Bula mayi wunba wuljin bucketba"}],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2410","word":"wulku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulɡu/","gloss":"fig","definitions":["fig"],"translations":["fig"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2411","word":"wulman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulman/","gloss":"spear","definitions":["old man (english loan word)","an old animal","husband"],"translations":["spear"],"synonyms":["binga-binga","dunyu"],"usages":[{"english":"the old horse","translation":"wulman yarraman"},{"english":"Where is your husband?","translation":"Yunu wulman wanjabu?"}],"semantic_domain":"weapon","loanword":{"source":"old man","reference":"Patz §2.3/§3.12"},"commentary":["Glossed 'spear' but definition prose lists 'old man (english loan word)', 'an old animal', 'husband'; loanword already attested (loanword_attested=true)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2412","word":"wulmbarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwulmbaril/","gloss":"blow","definitions":["to blow"],"translations":["blow"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2413","word":"wulngku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulŋɡu/","gloss":"song","definitions":["song"],"translations":["song"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2414","word":"wulngku badi","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwulŋɡu badi/","gloss":"sing","definitions":["to sing"],"translations":["sing"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Compound: wulngku 'song' + badi; 'to sing'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2415","word":"wulngkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulŋɡur/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of stringy bark"],"translations":["tree","stringy bark tree","wulngkurr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of stringy bark (eucalypt)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2416","word":"wulngkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulŋɡur/","gloss":"stringy bark tree","definitions":["stringy bark tree"],"translations":["stringy bark tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2417","word":"wulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwulu/","gloss":"ankle","definitions":["ankle, shin"],"translations":["ankle","shin"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2418","word":"wulurringkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuluriŋɡal/","gloss":"temple","definitions":["temple (body part)"],"translations":["temple"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2419","word":"wumba","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwumba/","gloss":"no reason","definitions":["for nothing, for no reason"],"translations":["no reason","unjustifiably"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2420","word":"wumbul","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwumbul/","gloss":"hot","definitions":["hot"],"translations":["hot"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2421","word":"wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwunaj/","gloss":"lie down","definitions":["to lie down","to sleep","to have"],"translations":["lie down","sleep","have"],"usages":[{"english":"Do you have a teapot?","translation":"Yundu teapot wunay?"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2422","word":"wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwunaj/","gloss":"being","definitions":["state of being"],"translations":["being","conciousness"],"usages":[{"english":"Are there any wallabies there?","translation":"Kadar yinyaymba wunay?"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2423","word":"wunay","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwunaj/","gloss":"marry","definitions":["marry"],"translations":["marry"],"usages":[{"english":"The young man married the girl","translation":"Warrungku maral wunan"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Homophonous with wunay 'lie down/sleep' and 'state of being'; this sense is transitive 'marry'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2424","word":"wunba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwunba/","gloss":"honey","definitions":["name of the English bee and its honey. Also used for honey bought in store"],"translations":["honey","bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Definition: name of the English (introduced) bee and its honey; also used for store-bought honey."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2425","word":"wunbu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwunbu/","gloss":"quiet","definitions":["quiet, lethargic, half asleep, won't do anything, shy, doesn't talk. Opposite of ngalu-ngalu"],"translations":["quiet","lethargic","half asleep","shy","doesn't talk"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Definition notes it is the opposite of ngalu-ngalu."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2426","word":"wundil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwundil/","gloss":"bring","definitions":["bring, take"],"translations":["bring","take"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2427","word":"wundu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwundu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Mt. Alexandra"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2428","word":"Wundu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwundu/","gloss":"Mt Alexandra","definitions":["Mt Alexandra (place name)"],"translations":["Mt Alexandra"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Mt Alexandra."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2429","word":"wungar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ/","gloss":"sun","definitions":["sun"],"translations":["sun"],"semantic_domain":"celestial"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2430","word":"wungar dakal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ daɡal/","gloss":"sunrise","definitions":["sunrise"],"translations":["sunrise"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun' denoting sunrise."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2431","word":"wungar daray","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ daɻaj/","gloss":"sunset","definitions":["sunset"],"translations":["sunset"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun' denoting sunset."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2432","word":"wungar jalamal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ ɟalamal/","gloss":"sun peek","definitions":["the sun comes out from behind the cloud"],"translations":["sun peek"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun': the sun coming out from behind cloud."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2433","word":"wungar jarra-jarra","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ ɟara-ɟara/","gloss":"midday","definitions":["midday"],"translations":["midday"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun' denoting midday; jarra-jarra reduplicated."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2434","word":"wungar wandil-wandil","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ wandil-wandil/","gloss":"sun rise","definitions":["sun rise. The sun is coming up."],"translations":["sun rise"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"celestial","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun' denoting sunrise; wandil-wandil reduplicated."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2435","word":"wungar wangkar-wangkar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋaɻ waŋɡaɻ-waŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"midday","definitions":["midday"],"translations":["midday"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Compound with wungar 'sun' denoting midday; wangkar-wangkar reduplicated."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2436","word":"wungka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡa/","gloss":"wail","definitions":["cry of a woman in distress"],"translations":["wail","scream"],"usages":[{"english":"She's swearing another woman (because she's wronged)","translation":"Nyulu wungkabu yukil yindi jalbu"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2437","word":"wungkabaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡabaɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Tourist camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2438","word":"wungkabaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡabaɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["tourist fishing camp"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2439","word":"Wungka-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡa-baɟa/","gloss":"Bloomfield River","definitions":["point straight out from Bloomfield River (place name)"],"translations":["Bloomfield River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: point straight out from Bloomfield River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2440","word":"wungku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡu/","gloss":"turkey","definitions":["turkey, domestic"],"translations":["turkey","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies domestic turkey, indicating post-contact application of the term."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2441","word":"wungku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuŋɡu/","gloss":"domestic turkey","definitions":["domestic turkey, not the scrub turkey"],"translations":["domestic turkey","turkey"],"synonyms":["diwan"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition distinguishes domestic turkey from the scrub turkey."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2442","word":"wunjal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwunɟal/","gloss":"complete","definitions":["to finish food up"],"translations":["complete","finish"],"usages":[{"english":"You finish up that food","translation":"Yundu yinyay mayinga wunjajika"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption","commentary":["Definition specifies finishing food up."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2443","word":"wunjan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwunɟan/","gloss":"bland","definitions":["no personality, no style, not a pleasure to be with"],"translations":["bland","unremarkable","no personality","no style","not a pleasure to be with"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2444","word":"wunkun","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈwunɡun/","gloss":"tomorrow","definitions":["tomorrow"],"translations":["tomorrow"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2445","word":"wunkun yindu","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈwunɡun jindu/","gloss":"overmorrow","definitions":["day after tomorrow"],"translations":["overmorrow"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Compound with wunkun 'tomorrow': day after tomorrow."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2446","word":"wunkuwingku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈwunɡuwiŋɡu/","gloss":"morning","definitions":["morning"],"translations":["morning"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2447","word":"wunyi-wunyi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɲi-wuɲi/","gloss":"mimic","definitions":["mimic"],"translations":["mimic","copy","mime"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wunyi"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning mimic/copy."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2448","word":"wurarr-wurarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻar-wuɻar/","gloss":"dragon fly","definitions":["dragon fly"],"translations":["dragon fly"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wurarr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form for dragonfly."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2449","word":"wuri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻi/","gloss":"dance","definitions":["to dance, swing","to gamble"],"translations":["dance","swing","gamble"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Glossed as to dance/swing, also extended to gamble."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2450","word":"wurmbariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻmbaɻiɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree found in the scrub"],"translations":["tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree found in the scrub."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2451","word":"wurmbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻmbu/","gloss":"tip of tail","definitions":["tip of tail or top of tree, but not point of hill"],"translations":["tip of tail","top of tree"],"usages":[{"english":"The bird is right up at the top","translation":"Dikal wurmbungu bajaku"}],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2452","word":"wurra","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwura/","gloss":"navel","definitions":["navel","umbilical cord"],"translations":["navel","umbilical cord"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2453","word":"wurrarr-wurrarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurar-wurar/","gloss":"mud wasp","definitions":["mud wasp"],"translations":["mud wasp"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wurrarr"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form for mud wasp."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2454","word":"wurra-wurrangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwura-wuraŋal/","gloss":"shake","definitions":["shake"],"translations":["shake"],"usages":[{"english":"take his hand to shake hands","translation":"Wungar wurrangal wurrungu"},{"english":"Shake the mangoes (off the tree)","translation":"Mangku wurra-wurrangaka"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"wurra"},"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Reduplicated form meaning shake."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2455","word":"wurrbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurbal/","gloss":"fog","definitions":["fog, mist rising from the river"],"translations":["fog","mist"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather","commentary":["Fog, mist rising from the river."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2456","word":"wurrbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurbu/","gloss":"hornet, bumblebee","definitions":["hornet, bumblebee. Nests in a stump or the ground"],"translations":["hornet, bumblebee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2457","word":"wurril","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈwuril/","gloss":"crossways","definitions":["crossways, lopsided"],"translations":["crossways","lopsided"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't sit on the edge of the boat, sit right","translation":"Yundu wurril kari bunday boatbu. Junkayku bunday."}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2458","word":"wurri-wurri","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwuri-wuri/","gloss":"spotted","definitions":["spotted, striped, speckled"],"translations":["spotted","striped","speckled"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"wurri"},"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["Reduplicated form: spotted, striped, speckled."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2459","word":"wurrkal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwurɡal/","gloss":"hurt","definitions":["hurt, ache"],"translations":["hurt","ache"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2460","word":"wurrmay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurmaj/","gloss":"robber","definitions":["robber, thief"],"translations":["robber","thief","cleptomanic"],"usages":[{"english":"Don't steal","translation":"Kari wurrmaymaka"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2461","word":"wurrmay-baka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurmaj-baɡa/","gloss":"robber","definitions":["someone who is always stealing"],"translations":["robber","thief","cleptomanic"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Derived from wurrmay 'robber/thief': someone who is always stealing."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2462","word":"wurru-bulan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuru-bulan/","gloss":"crab","definitions":["small crab found on reef"],"translations":["crab"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2463","word":"wurrul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwurul/","gloss":"shellfish","definitions":["species of shellfish"],"translations":["shellfish","wurrul"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean","commentary":["Species of shellfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2464","word":"wurun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻun/","gloss":"humpy","definitions":["humpy"],"translations":["humpy","halfway"],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2465","word":"wurunurru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwuɻunuru/","gloss":"whirlwind","definitions":["whirlwind"],"translations":["whirlwind"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2466","word":"wuwu-damaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwuwu-damaɟi/","gloss":"revisit","definitions":["to go back all the time to the same place, as a good place to fish"],"translations":["revisit"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["To return repeatedly to the same place, e.g. a good fishing spot."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2467","word":"wuyar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujaɻ/","gloss":"top","definitions":["top"],"translations":["top"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2468","word":"wuyarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈwujar/","gloss":"blind","definitions":["unable to see properly - if too far away, too dark, too small"],"translations":["blind","myopia"],"usages":[{"english":"He can't see him well, hes too far away","translation":"Nyulu wuyarr nbajaku nyajiji, kala-kalbay bajakunda"}],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2469","word":"wuybu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujbu/","gloss":"whip","definitions":["whip (english loan word)"],"translations":["whip"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Definition states this is an English loan word (whip)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2470","word":"wuybubu kulbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈwujbubu ɡulbal/","gloss":"whip","definitions":["to whip someone"],"translations":["whip"],"usages":[{"english":"He whipped the horse","translation":"Nyulu yarraman wuybubu kulban"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Verb phrase built on wuybu 'whip' (English loan): to whip someone."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2471","word":"wuybur","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujbuɻ/","gloss":"jellyfish","definitions":["jellyfish"],"translations":["jellyfish"],"synonyms":["mili","kulil"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2472","word":"wuymbariji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujmbaɻiɟi/","gloss":"scrubb tree","definitions":["scrub tree"],"translations":["scrubb tree","wuymbariji"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2473","word":"wuyngkul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujŋɡul/","gloss":"spirit","definitions":["spirit of sick person. Only a few people who know the wuynkul can see and talk to him. if they stare at him he hits them with a stick and the next day they become sick. He has eyes in front and behind him, and can see if bama stare at him. He can appear as a person, as a hairy brute with long teeth and a bad smell, or as a wild pig or snake. When by other persons, he has left the sick person."],"translations":["spirit","demon","trickster"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2474","word":"wuyngkulji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujŋɡulɟi/","gloss":"possessed","definitions":["one who is possessed by the wuyngkul spirit"],"translations":["possessed"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Derived from wuyngkul: one possessed by the wuyngkul spirit."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2475","word":"wuynkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujnɡur/","gloss":"meat juice","definitions":["juice of meat"],"translations":["meat juice","fat"],"semantic_domain":"food"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2476","word":"wuyumbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujumbu/","gloss":"toad fish","definitions":["toad fish"],"translations":["toad fish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2477","word":"wuyumbu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈwujumbu/","gloss":"fish","definitions":["species of fish - Striped toby, also toadfish"],"translations":["fish","toadfish","striped toby"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Species of fish: striped toby, also toadfish."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2478","word":"ya","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈja/","gloss":"exclamation","definitions":["exclamation of surprise, attention getter."],"translations":["exclamation"],"semantic_domain":"interjection"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2479","word":"yaba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaba/","gloss":"eel","definitions":["species of fresh water eel"],"translations":["eel"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition specifies a species of fresh water eel."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2480","word":"yaba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaba/","gloss":"older brother","definitions":["older brother","freshwater eel - has a big head and is smaller than dandarribina. It does not have much taste, no fat, people don't eat it unless there's no other meat."],"translations":["older brother","eel"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Primary sense 'older brother' (kinship); also names a freshwater eel as a secondary sense."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2481","word":"yabaju","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjabaɟu/","gloss":"younger brother","definitions":["younger brother"],"translations":["younger brother"],"synonyms":["yabuju"],"semantic_domain":"kinship"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2482","word":"yabarraban","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjabaraban/","gloss":"big","definitions":["big"],"translations":["big"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2483","word":"yabarrka","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjabarɡa/","gloss":"all the time","definitions":["all the time, regularly, repeatedly, always"],"translations":["all the time","regularly","repeatedly","always"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2484","word":"yaburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjabur/","gloss":"shark","definitions":["shark"],"translations":["shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2485","word":"yaburr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjabur/","gloss":"shark","definitions":["shark"],"translations":["shark"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2486","word":"yah","type":"interjection","gloss":"hey","definitions":["Hey! - an interjection used to attract someone's attention."],"translations":["hey"],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Attested in Patz §4.10 (grammar.md line 6296) and Text 51 line 8; not in the source dictionary.","A monosyllabic interjection; per §4.10 such forms may end in a glottal stop/breathy voice, lying outside normal Kuku Yalanji word phonology.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2487","word":"yajarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɟaril/","gloss":"laugh","definitions":["to laugh"],"translations":["laugh"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2488","word":"yajin","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjaɟin/","gloss":"full (of food)","definitions":["full (of food) (nyungkul) (yalanji - yanji)"],"translations":["full (of food)"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form; Yalanji equivalent given in prose as 'yanji'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2489","word":"yakal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɡal/","gloss":"cut","definitions":["to cut."],"translations":["cut"],"usages":[{"english":"you cut the meat up","translation":"yundu minya kaka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2490","word":"yakal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɡal/","gloss":"saw","definitions":["to saw wood"],"translations":["saw"],"synonyms":["nyandal`"],"usages":[{"english":"I sawed the wood","translation":"Ngayu juku yakan sawmundu"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2491","word":"yala","type":"interrogative","phonemic":"/ˈjala/","gloss":"what about?","definitions":["what about?"],"translations":["what about?"],"usages":[{"english":"What about your older brother?","translation":"Yala yaba?"}],"semantic_domain":"interjection"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2492","word":"yala","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjala/","gloss":"like","definitions":["like"],"translations":["like"],"usages":[{"english":"he's like his father.","translation":"nyulu yala nyungu nganjan."}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2493","word":"yala","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjala/","gloss":"here","definitions":["here, this."],"translations":["here","this"],"usages":[{"english":"he went from here","translation":"nyulu yalamun dungan"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2494","word":"yalada","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjalada/","gloss":"alright","definitions":["alright, okay"],"translations":["alright","okay"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2495","word":"yala-karrajikur","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjala-ɡaraɟiɡuɻ/","gloss":"alike","definitions":["alike"],"translations":["alike"],"usages":[{"english":"they are just alike","translation":"bula yala-karrajiku"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2496","word":"yalakay","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈjalaɡaj/","gloss":"expressing","definitions":["expressing astonishment to another's statement. (nyungkul - yukil)"],"translations":["expressing","astonishment"],"usages":[{"english":"is it true that you want to come?","translation":"yalakay yundu kadanka?"}],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect variant given in prose as 'yukil'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2497","word":"yalaku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjalaɡu/","gloss":"custom","definitions":["custom, like."],"translations":["custom","like."],"usages":[{"english":"they are like that (this is their custom. That is the way they are.)","translation":"jana yalaku"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2498","word":"yalamal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjalamal/","gloss":"to say or do","definitions":["to say or do"],"translations":["to say or do"],"usages":[{"english":"don't do that","translation":"kari yalamaka"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2499","word":"yalanguwimburr","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjalaŋuwimbur/","gloss":"immediately","definitions":["immeditely"],"translations":["immediately"],"usages":[{"english":"Before the store closes, go immediately","translation":"Store nandajinjiku, yalanguwimburr dunday"}],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2500","word":"yalanji","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjalanɟi/","gloss":"this area","definitions":["this area or place"],"translations":["this area","this place"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2501","word":"yalarrku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjalarɡu/","gloss":"also","definitions":["also, in the same way"],"translations":["also"],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2502","word":"yala-yala","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjala-jala/","gloss":"during","definitions":["at the same time, when"],"translations":["during"],"usages":[{"english":"During the thunderstorm, he hid","translation":"Yala-yalaku jarramali kadan, nyulu ngakijin"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yala"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplication of 'yala', here conveying simultaneity ('at the same time, when')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2503","word":"yalayayku","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjalajajɡu/","gloss":"this kind","definitions":["this kind"],"translations":["this kind"],"usages":[{"english":"Get this kind of food","translation":"Yundu yalayayku mayi mana"}],"semantic_domain":"manner"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2504","word":"yalaymba","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjalajmba/","gloss":"at this place","definitions":["at this place (nyungkul) (yalanji - yaluy)"],"translations":["at this place"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form; Yalanji equivalent given in prose as 'yaluy'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2505","word":"yalaymbu","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjalajmbu/","gloss":"by this time","definitions":["by this time"],"translations":["by this time"],"usages":[{"english":"He missed the fish. By this time we should have been eating (it)","translation":"Byulu minya nyundan. Ngana yalaymbu mukanyakuda"}],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2506","word":"yalaymburr","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjalajmbur/","gloss":"in the meantime","definitions":["in the meantime"],"translations":["in the meantime"],"usages":[{"english":"I'll go before the rain comes","translation":"Ngayu yalaymburr dungay kabaka"}],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2507","word":"yalbay","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjalbaj/","gloss":"big","definitions":["big"],"translations":["big"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2508","word":"yalibalaku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjalibalaɡu/","gloss":"early morning","definitions":["early morning (english loan word, from early)"],"translations":["early morning","morning"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Definition states English loan from 'early'; -baku ending and epenthetic vowels adapt the English source (Patz §2.3)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2509","word":"yalkaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjalɡaɟi/","gloss":"limp","definitions":["limp"],"translations":["limp"],"usages":[{"english":"He's limping with sore on his feet","translation":"Nyulu yalkan-yalkan-yalkaji, jina bajiji"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2510","word":"yalkaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalɡaɡa/","gloss":"corroboree","definitions":["type of corroboree"],"translations":["corroboree"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2511","word":"yalkan","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjalɡan/","gloss":"shallow water","definitions":["shallow water"],"translations":["shallow water"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2512","word":"yalkay-yalkay","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalɡaj-jalɡaj/","gloss":"cripple","definitions":["cripple"],"translations":["cripple"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yalkay"},"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Reduplicated form denoting a person with a physical impairment ('cripple')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2513","word":"yalmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalmba/","gloss":"seashore","definitions":["seashore, beach"],"translations":["seashore","beach"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2514","word":"yalmbar","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjalmbaɻ/","gloss":"wide","definitions":["wide"],"translations":["wide"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2515","word":"yalmburrajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalmburaɟaɡa/","gloss":"whale","definitions":["whale"],"translations":["whale"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["Whale; a marine mammal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2516","word":"yalmburrajaka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalmburaɟaɡa/","gloss":"whale","definitions":["whale"],"translations":["whale"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2517","word":"yalnga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋa/","gloss":"sea turtle","definitions":["sea turtle, poisonous if sacs aren't removed"],"translations":["sea turtle"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Prose notes the sea turtle is poisonous if the sacs are not removed."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2518","word":"yalnganji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋanɟi/","gloss":"manta ray","definitions":["manta ray (yalanji)"],"translations":["manta ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the yalanji dialect form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2519","word":"yalnganji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋanɟi/","gloss":"manta ray","definitions":["manta ray (yalanji) (nyungkul - yidi)"],"translations":["manta ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul equivalent given in prose as 'yidi'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2520","word":"yalngkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋɡal/","gloss":"wattle tree","definitions":["white wattle"],"translations":["wattle tree","yalngkal"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["White wattle (Acacia)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2521","word":"yalngkal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋɡal/","gloss":"white wattle","definitions":["white wattle"],"translations":["white wattle"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2522","word":"yalngkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋɡur/","gloss":"eagle","definitions":["grey sea eagle"],"translations":["eagle","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Definition specifies grey sea eagle (white-bellied sea eagle)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2523","word":"yalngkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjalŋɡur/","gloss":"eagle hawk","definitions":["eagle hawk. Totem of all the Kuku-Yalanji people. It represents the country to which they belong"],"translations":["eagle hawk","totem"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Prose notes the eagle hawk is the totem of all Kuku-Yalanji people, representing the country to which they belong."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2524","word":"yaluy","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjaluj/","gloss":"here","definitions":["here, this place (yalanji) (nyungkul - yanyu)"],"translations":["here","this place"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul equivalent given in prose as 'yanyu'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2525","word":"yamba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjamba/","gloss":"house","definitions":["house","opium"],"translations":["house","opium"],"usages":[{"english":"I am going home","translation":"Ngayu dungaykuda yambangaku"}],"semantic_domain":"shelter-dwelling"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2526","word":"yamba","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈjamba/","gloss":"but","definitions":["but, however"],"translations":["but","however"],"see_also":["kari"],"usages":[{"english":"I shot a pig but he didn't fall down","translation":"Ngayu bikibiki kunin yamba nyulu kari daran"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2527","word":"yamba-kari","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈjamba-ɡaɻi/","gloss":"none","definitions":["none"],"translations":["none"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["'None'; compound incorporating the negator kari."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2528","word":"yamba-kari","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈjamba-ɡaɻi/","gloss":"none","definitions":["none"],"translations":["none"],"usages":[{"english":"I don't have any food","translation":"Ngayu mayi yamba-kari"}],"semantic_domain":"quantity-number"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2529","word":"yambal","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjambal/","gloss":"slow","definitions":["slow"],"translations":["slow"],"see_also":["waymbul","kiray"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2530","word":"yamba-yamba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjamba-jamba/","gloss":"belongings","definitions":["household goods, collection of personal things"],"translations":["belongings","posessions"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yamba"},"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Reduplicated form denoting a collection of household goods and personal belongings."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2531","word":"yanday","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjandaj/","gloss":"scraps","definitions":["something used before, as scraps, rubbish, leftovers. Things that float up on the beach such as timber, usable things only.","ready"],"translations":["scraps","rubbish","flotsam"],"usages":[{"english":"The grass is ready (cut) now, (you) gather (it up)","translation":"Jikan yandaykuda, mujada"}],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2532","word":"yanday-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjandaj-buŋal/","gloss":"get ready","definitions":["get ready, prepare"],"translations":["get ready","prepare"],"usages":[{"english":"You gut the crass (to get the grass ready), I'll throw it out later","translation":"Yundu jikan yanday-bunga ngayu juma yilbal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2533","word":"yanday-nyajil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjandaj-ɲaɟil/","gloss":"overhear","definitions":["overhear"],"translations":["overhear"],"usages":[{"english":"I overheard them","translation":"Ngayu jananin kuku yanday-nyajin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2534","word":"yangka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaŋɡa/","gloss":"green ant","definitions":["green ant. There are used as a medecine for the common cold and other chest complaints. They can be crushed and the odour inhaled to cure headache; or the eggs, larvae, and pupae from the nexts can be mixed with salt water and taken"],"translations":["green ant"],"synonyms":["munjurr"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Prose records medicinal use of green ants: crushed and inhaled for headache or cold, or eggs/larvae/pupae mixed with salt water and taken."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2535","word":"yangkija","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaŋɡiɟa/","gloss":"handkerchief","definitions":["handkerchief (english loan word)"],"translations":["handkerchief"],"semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["Definition states English loan word ('handkerchief')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2536","word":"yanja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjanɟa/","gloss":"rustling noise","definitions":["rustling noise, as the wind blowing through trees or grass"],"translations":["rustling noise"],"semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2537","word":"yanji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjanɟi/","gloss":"replete","definitions":["replete, full, satisfied after eating (yalanji) (nyungkul - yajin)"],"translations":["replete","full","satisfied","satiated"],"usages":[{"english":"Have you eaten enough?","translation":"Yundu mayika yanjikuda?"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["Yalanji dialect form; Nyungkul equivalent given in prose as 'yajin'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2538","word":"yanji bajakukuda","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjanɟi baɟaɡuɡuda/","gloss":"overeating","definitions":["overeating"],"translations":["overeating"],"semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2539","word":"yanya","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjaɲa/","gloss":"this, these","definitions":["this, these (demonstrative pronoun; Nyungkul absolutive form, referring to animate or inanimate, singular or plural by context)"],"translations":["this, these"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","dialect":"Nyungkul","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.7, Table 3.12 / Table 3.13 (absolutive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this/these'); also Text 51 line 72, exx.(123),(361),(429),(431),(625),(649). Not in the source dictionary.","Nyungkul counterpart of Yalanji yanyu; suppletive inflected bases use yala- (e.g. ERG yalabu, DAT yalayngka).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2540","word":"yanyil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɲil/","gloss":"see","definitions":["to see and examine close up"],"translations":["see","examine"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"perception"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2541","word":"yanyu","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjaɲu/","gloss":"this, these","definitions":["this, these (demonstrative pronoun; Yalanji absolutive form, referring to animate or inanimate, singular or plural by context)"],"translations":["this, these"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","dialect":"Yalanji","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.7, Table 3.12 / Table 3.13 (absolutive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this/these'); also §2.1.2 (initial /y/ examples), §4.1.1(d). Not in the source dictionary.","Yalanji counterpart of Nyungkul yanya; suppletive inflected bases use yalu- (e.g. ERG yalubu, DAT yaluyngku).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2542","word":"yaral","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻal/","gloss":"this","definitions":["this, here (nyungkul) (yalanji - yuluy, yanya)"],"translations":["this","here"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form; the Yalanji equivalents are yuluy and yanya per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2543","word":"yaral","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻal/","gloss":"fresh water","definitions":["fresh water (opposite of kalki)","right, not angry or cheeky","cool, not too hot"],"translations":["fresh water","right","cool","cheeky"],"usages":[{"english":"You talk in the right way (not cheeky - talk as you should in a court case)","translation":"Yundu kuku yaralku daya"},{"english":"He's not angry any more","translation":"Nyulu yaralmankuda"}],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Primary sense 'fresh water', contrasted with kalki (salt water) in the definition prose; further senses 'right/not angry' and 'cool' are extended figurative uses."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2544","word":"yarangkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻaŋɡaj/","gloss":"strain","definitions":["strain, sprain"],"translations":["strain","sprain"],"usages":[{"english":"He fell and sprained his ankle","translation":"Nyulu daran, wulu yarangkan"}],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2545","word":"yararri","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻari/","gloss":"shiver","definitions":["shiver, tremble, convulse"],"translations":["shiver","tremble","convulse"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2546","word":"yarkin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻɡin/","gloss":"corpse","definitions":["corpse"],"translations":["corpse"],"usages":[{"english":"He murdered him","translation":"Nyulu nyungun yarkinkaku kunin"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2547","word":"yarkin-bunga-l","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻɡin-buŋa-l/","gloss":"kill","definitions":["to kill (literally 'make a corpse'); state-causative compound verb"],"translations":["kill"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.5.1(i); not in the source dictionary.","Compound of yarkin 'corpse' (in dictionary) + state-causative verbaliser -bunga-l ('make into N'). l-conjugation. Lexicalised idiomatic meaning 'kill'.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2548","word":"yarngkay","type":"particle","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻŋɡaj/","gloss":"secretly","definitions":["secretly; adverbial manner particle describing the manner of an action"],"translations":["secretly"],"semantic_domain":"manner","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.8.6.1 (Manner table of adverbial particles); not in the source dictionary.","Like other adverbial particles it may take manner suffix -ku and reduplicate, but occurs in simple root form and cannot take case inflection.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2549","word":"yarra","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈjara/","gloss":"that way","definitions":["that way. This is always accompanied by a gesture."],"translations":["that way"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["The definition notes this directional is always accompanied by a pointing gesture."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2550","word":"yarraman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaraman/","gloss":"horse","definitions":["horse"],"translations":["horse"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal","commentary":["'Horse' is a post-contact introduced animal; yarraman is a widespread Australian Pidgin/Aboriginal English word for horse, though no loan etymology is stated in the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2551","word":"yarrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjarɡa/","gloss":"bee","definitions":["bee, the smallest bee in the bush"],"translations":["bee"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2552","word":"yarrkay-yarrka","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjarɡaj-jarɡa/","gloss":"group of children","definitions":["group of children"],"translations":["group of children","class","gang"],"see_also":["karrkay"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"yarrkay"},"semantic_domain":"human-generic-classifier","commentary":["Reduplicated form denoting a collective ('group of children'); marked reduplication=true."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2553","word":"yarru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaru/","gloss":"rainbow serpent","definitions":["rainbow serpent (mythological serpent)"],"translations":["rainbow serpent"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Glossed as the mythological Rainbow Serpent, a Dreaming being rather than a zoological snake."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2554","word":"yarru","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaru/","gloss":"rainbow snake","definitions":["rainbow snake (mythical serpent)","deep water hole"],"translations":["rainbow snake","deep water hole"],"semantic_domain":"spirit-mythical-being","commentary":["Primary sense is the mythical rainbow serpent; secondary sense 'deep water hole' is the associated landscape feature."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2555","word":"yaru","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻu/","gloss":"wet","definitions":["wet"],"translations":["wet"],"synonyms":["duna"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2556","word":"yarun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻun/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["black wattle (yellow flower)"],"translations":["tree","black wattle"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Black wattle (Acacia) with yellow flower."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2557","word":"yarun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjaɻun/","gloss":"black wattle tree","definitions":["black wattle tree and its yellow flower"],"translations":["black wattle tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2558","word":"yawa","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjawa/","gloss":"possum","definitions":["possum"],"translations":["possum"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-mammal"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2559","word":"yawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjawar/","gloss":"palm","definitions":["species of palm"],"translations":["palm","yawarr"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of palm."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2560","word":"yawarr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjawar/","gloss":"palm tree","definitions":["species of palm tree"],"translations":["palm tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["A species of palm tree."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2561","word":"yawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjawu/","gloss":"stingray","definitions":["stingray"],"translations":["stingray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2562","word":"yawu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjawu/","gloss":"stingray","definitions":["stingray. Long ago only old people were allowed to eat it, but now this isn't followed much. Spearing one will bring on thunder and rainstorms."],"translations":["stingray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Stingray; the prose records food taboos (formerly only old people could eat it) and a belief that spearing one brings thunder and rainstorms."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2563","word":"yayin-yayin-bungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjajin-jajin-buŋal/","gloss":"scatter","definitions":["scatter (like seeds)"],"translations":["scatter"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-bunga-l","function":"state-causative (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound with verbalising element -bungal ('make/cause'); the yayin-yayin base is reduplicated, glossed 'scatter (like seeds)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2564","word":"yayji","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjajɟi/","gloss":"thin","definitions":["thin, emaciated"],"translations":["thin","emaciated"],"synonyms":["bala"],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2565","word":"yaykarr","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjajɡar/","gloss":"strong","definitions":["strong, hard, swift"],"translations":["strong","hard","swift"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2566","word":"yayngkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjajŋɡaɻ/","gloss":"whisper","definitions":["whisper"],"translations":["whisper"],"usages":[{"english":"He told in a whisper","translation":"Nyulu yayngkarabu balkan"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2567","word":"yibuy","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjibuj/","gloss":"loya cane","definitions":["loya cane. Also walking stick made from the loya cane. The roots were used to make the walking stick."],"translations":["loya cane"],"semantic_domain":"flora-plant","commentary":["Loya cane; the prose notes its roots were used to make walking sticks (an artefact sense is also recorded)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2568","word":"yibuy-karrbaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjibuj-ɡarbaɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Snapper Island"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2569","word":"Yibuy-karrbaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjibuj-ɡarbaɟa/","gloss":"Snapper island","definitions":["Snapper island (place name)"],"translations":["Snapper island"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for Snapper Island; the first element matches yibuy 'loya cane'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2570","word":"yida","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjida/","gloss":"place","definitions":["southwards"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place to the south ('southwards')."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2571","word":"Yida","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjida/","gloss":"between Kangkiji and Kaway","definitions":["between Kangkiji and Kaway (place name)"],"translations":["between Kangkiji and Kaway"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name located between Kangkiji and Kaway."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2572","word":"yidi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjidi/","gloss":"manta ray","definitions":["manta ray (nyungkul)"],"translations":["manta ray"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Definition marks this as the nyungkul dialect form for 'manta ray'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2573","word":"yidilnyul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjidilɲul/","gloss":"spotted manta ray","definitions":["spotted manta ray (nyungkul) (yalanji - yalnganji)"],"translations":["spotted manta ray"],"synonyms":["yidi"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form; the Yalanji equivalent is yalnganji per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2574","word":"yijarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiɟaril/","gloss":"to put","definitions":["to put"],"translations":["to put"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2575","word":"yijil-yijin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɟil-jiɟin/","gloss":"cricket","definitions":["cricket"],"translations":["cricket"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"yijil"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated form (marked reduplication=true)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2576","word":"yijirr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɟir/","gloss":"egg shell","definitions":["shell of egg","fish scales"],"translations":["egg shell","fish scales"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Covers both egg shell and fish scales as outer coverings."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2577","word":"yika","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡa/","gloss":"silver","definitions":["little silver of something, as a silver of glass"],"translations":["silver"],"semantic_domain":"physical-property","commentary":["A little sliver/splinter of something, e.g. a sliver of glass."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2578","word":"yika-damal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡa-damal/","gloss":"to split","definitions":["to split - as wood"],"translations":["to split"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound based on yika 'sliver'; glossed 'to split (as wood)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2579","word":"Yikan-yikan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡan-jiɡan/","gloss":"Daintree River","definitions":["above the Stoney crossing in the Daintree River (place name)"],"translations":["Daintree River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for a spot above the Stoney crossing in the Daintree River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2580","word":"yikanyil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡaɲil/","gloss":"undress","definitions":["to take clothes, shoes off (yalanji only)"],"translations":["undress"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"clothing-adornment","commentary":["'To take clothes/shoes off'; marked as yalanji dialect only in the prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2581","word":"yikari","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡaɻi/","gloss":"hardened beeswax","definitions":["hardened beeswax, hardened with ironwood root juice. The juice is extracted by heating and is used to make spears."],"translations":["hardened beeswax"],"semantic_domain":"tool-implement","commentary":["Hardened beeswax (hardened with ironwood root juice, extracted by heating) used to make spears."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2582","word":"yiki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡi/","gloss":"owl","definitions":["species of owl"],"translations":["owl","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2583","word":"yiki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡi/","gloss":"night owl","definitions":["night owl"],"translations":["night owl"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2584","word":"yikin","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡin/","gloss":"bank","definitions":["bank or river"],"translations":["bank","river"],"semantic_domain":"land-geography"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2585","word":"yiki-yiki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɡi-jiɡi/","gloss":"didgeridoo","definitions":["didgeridoo"],"translations":["didgeridoo"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yiki"},"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["Didgeridoo; reduplicated form (marked reduplication=true)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2586","word":"yilal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjilal/","gloss":"curse song","definitions":["curse song"],"translations":["curse song"],"see_also":["kanyil"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2587","word":"yilayku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjilajɡu/","gloss":"yesterday","definitions":["yesterday"],"translations":["yesterday"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2588","word":"yilay-yilay","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjilaj-jilaj/","gloss":"late afternoon","definitions":["late afternoon, when the sun is in the west"],"translations":["late afternoon"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yilay"},"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Reduplicated form (marked reduplication=true); late afternoon, when the sun is in the west."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2589","word":"yilay-yinduku","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjilaj-jinduɡu/","gloss":"day before yesterday","definitions":["day before yesterday"],"translations":["day before yesterday"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis","commentary":["Compound built on yilay- (cf. yilayku 'yesterday'); glossed 'day before yesterday'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2590","word":"yilbaji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjilbaɟi/","gloss":"disorder","definitions":["in disorder and disarray"],"translations":["disorder","disarray"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2591","word":"yilbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjilbal/","gloss":"throw","definitions":["to throw"],"translations":["throw"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2592","word":"yiljun","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjilɟun/","gloss":"grasshopper","definitions":["type of grasshopper"],"translations":["grasshopper"],"usages":[{"english":"When the grasshopper sings, the wukay (type of yam) are ready","translation":"Yiljun badida wukayda"}],"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2593","word":"yilki","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjilɡi/","gloss":"creek","definitions":["creek"],"translations":["creek"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2594","word":"yiman","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiman/","gloss":"forehead","definitions":["forehead (nyungkul) (yalanji - munju)"],"translations":["forehead"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Nyungkul dialect form; the Yalanji equivalent is munju per the definition prose."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2595","word":"yiman bunjal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiman bunɟal/","gloss":"bald headed","definitions":["bald headed"],"translations":["bald headed"],"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Compound with yiman 'forehead'; describes a bald head."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2596","word":"yimarr-yiman","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjimar-jiman/","gloss":"round face","definitions":["a round face, like an Islander"],"translations":["round face"],"usages":[{"english":"That man has a round face","translation":"Nyulu bama yimarr-yiman bajaku"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"partial","base":"yimarr"},"semantic_domain":"body-part","commentary":["Reduplicated form based on yiman 'forehead'; glossed 'a round face, like an Islander' (marked reduplication=true)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2597","word":"yimbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjimbal/","gloss":"come too close","definitions":["come too close, knock down"],"translations":["come too close","knock down"],"usages":[{"english":"He shouldn't come so close","translation":"Nyulu nganya kariyirrku yimba"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2598","word":"yimbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjimbal/","gloss":"message","definitions":["message"],"translations":["message"],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2599","word":"yimbalji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjimbalɟi/","gloss":"messenger","definitions":["with a message"],"translations":["messenger"],"usages":[{"english":"He went with a message","translation":"Nyulu yimbalji dungay"}],"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Derived from yimbal 'message' with the comitative/agentive -ji suffix; literally 'with a message', i.e. messenger."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2600","word":"yimbi","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjimbi/","gloss":"lips","definitions":["lips"],"translations":["lips"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2601","word":"yinba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinba/","gloss":"fish spear","definitions":["fish spear"],"translations":["fish spear"],"synonyms":["kalka"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2602","word":"yindili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjindili/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["forest kingfisher"],"translations":["kingfisher","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Defined specifically as 'forest kingfisher'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2603","word":"yindili","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjindili/","gloss":"kingfisher","definitions":["forest kingfisher"],"translations":["kingfisher"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Glossed 'forest kingfisher' (Todiramphus macleayii)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2604","word":"yindu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjindu/","gloss":"another","definitions":["another, other"],"translations":["another","other"],"semantic_domain":"value-quality"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2605","word":"yingkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiŋɡan/","gloss":"knife spear","definitions":["knife spear"],"translations":["knife spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2606","word":"yinil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinil/","gloss":"fear","definitions":["fear (jalunji)"],"translations":["fear"],"see_also":["yinyil"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Definition marks this as the Jalunji dialect form for 'fear'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2607","word":"yini-yini","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjini-jini/","gloss":"frightened","definitions":["frightened"],"translations":["frightened"],"synonyms":["yinyilji"],"usages":[{"english":"I don't want to go through the night; (I'm) frightened","translation":"Ngayu wawu kari wujurrdurr dunganka"}],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yini"},"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion","commentary":["Reduplicated form 'frightened'; likely related to yinil/yinyil 'fear, fright'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2608","word":"yinja-yinja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɟa-jinɟa/","gloss":"cicada","definitions":["cicada"],"translations":["cicada"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yinja"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-insect","commentary":["Reduplicated noun, an onomatopoeic insect name (cicada)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2609","word":"yinjilji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɟilɟi/","gloss":"afraid","definitions":["afraid"],"translations":["afraid"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2610","word":"yinju-kangal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjinɟu-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"grunt","definitions":["to grunt"],"translations":["grunt"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Compound with -kangal verbaliser meaning 'to grunt'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2611","word":"yinjul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɟul/","gloss":"parrot","definitions":["fig parrot"],"translations":["parrot","bird"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Defined specifically as 'fig parrot'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2612","word":"yinjul","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɟul/","gloss":"parrot","definitions":["fig parrot"],"translations":["parrot"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-bird","commentary":["Glossed 'fig parrot' (Cyclopsitta diophthalma)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2613","word":"yinkan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɡan/","gloss":"ribs","definitions":["ribs, side"],"translations":["ribs","side"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2614","word":"yinkanda wunay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjinɡanda wunaj/","gloss":"sideways","definitions":["lying on the side"],"translations":["sideways"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"posture-rest","commentary":["Phrase 'lying on the side'; wunay is the verb 'to lie/sleep'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2615","word":"yinkar","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɡaɻ/","gloss":"dilly bag","definitions":["dilly bag for holding remains"],"translations":["dilly bag"],"semantic_domain":"artefact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2616","word":"yinkunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɡunɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of fig"],"translations":["tree","fig","yinkunji"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2617","word":"yinkunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjinɡunɟi/","gloss":"fig tree","definitions":["species of fig tree with edible fruit (longest black fruit which becomes rip in the wet)"],"translations":["fig tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of fig tree with edible fruit ripening in the wet season."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2618","word":"yinya","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲa/","gloss":"that","definitions":["that,there"],"translations":["that","there"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2619","word":"yinyamun","type":"temporal","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲamun/","gloss":"then","definitions":["then, next, after that"],"translations":["then","next","after that"],"semantic_domain":"time-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2620","word":"yinyarrin","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲarin/","gloss":"those","definitions":["those"],"translations":["those"],"usages":[{"english":"Those carpenters, they work down (there) now","translation":"Yinyarrin carpenter jana bada-badada workmal"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Plural demonstrative 'those'; likely yinya- plus a plural/group suffix."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2621","word":"yinyay","type":"demonstrative","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲaj/","gloss":"there","definitions":["there"],"translations":["there"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2622","word":"yinyil","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲil/","gloss":"fright","definitions":["fright, fear"],"translations":["fright","fear"],"see_also":["yinil (Jalunji dialect)"],"semantic_domain":"cognition-emotion"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2623","word":"yinyil-kangal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiɲil-ɡaŋal/","gloss":"frighten","definitions":["to frighten"],"translations":["frighten"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-kanga-l","function":"state-causative, commotion (§3.8.5.1)"},"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound of yinyil 'fright' with -kangal verbaliser, 'to frighten'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2624","word":"yira","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻa/","gloss":"tide","definitions":["tide","fruit juice"],"translations":["tide","fruit juice"],"semantic_domain":"water","commentary":["Definition lists two senses: 'tide' and 'fruit juice'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2625","word":"yiri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻi/","gloss":"waterfall","definitions":["waterfall"],"translations":["waterfall"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2626","word":"yiril","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻil/","gloss":"rainbow","definitions":["rainbow"],"translations":["rainbow"],"semantic_domain":"sky-weather"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2627","word":"yiringkal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻiŋɡal/","gloss":"drag","definitions":["drag, roll"],"translations":["drag","roll"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2628","word":"yiringkurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻiŋɡur/","gloss":"everywhere","definitions":["everywhere","to talk \"this way and that\""],"translations":["everywhere","this way and that"],"usages":[{"english":"The sun shines everywhere","translation":"Wungarabu balbal bubu yiringkurr"},{"english":"You're talking this way and that (can't understand)","translation":"Yundu kuku yiringkurr bajaku balkaway"}],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Glossed 'everywhere' and figuratively 'to talk this way and that'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2629","word":"yirku-yirku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻɡu-jiɻɡu/","gloss":"frog","definitions":["frog"],"translations":["frog"],"reduplication":{"pattern":"full","base":"yirku"},"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile","commentary":["Reduplicated, onomatopoeic frog name."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2630","word":"yirmbal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiɻmbal/","gloss":"taboo","definitions":["taboo (yalanji) (nyungkul - jabul)"],"translations":["taboo"],"usages":[{"english":"The taboo (thing) grabs you and holds you","translation":"Yirmbalda karrbal, yunun kujilkuda"}],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["Yalanji form 'taboo'; the Nyungkul equivalent is given as jabul."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2631","word":"yirrbaji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjirbaɟi/","gloss":"scratch","definitions":["to scratch yourself"],"translations":["scratch"],"semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Reflexive sense 'to scratch yourself'; -ji is the reflexive suffix, cf. transitive yirrbal."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2632","word":"yirrbal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjirbal/","gloss":"scratch","definitions":["to scratch, to scape"],"translations":["scratch","scape"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2633","word":"yirri","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiri/","gloss":"running water","definitions":["running water"],"translations":["running water"],"semantic_domain":"water"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2634","word":"yirri-damal","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiri-damal/","gloss":"leak","definitions":["leak"],"translations":["leak"],"usages":[{"english":"My tank is leaking","translation":"Ngayku tank yirri-damal-damal"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ma-l","function":"inchoative (§3.8.5.3)"},"semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound of yirri 'running water' with -damal, meaning 'to leak'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2635","word":"yirrkay","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjirɡaj/","gloss":"shout","definitions":["to shout, cry out"],"translations":["shout","cry out"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2636","word":"yirrmal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjirmal/","gloss":"rip open","definitions":["to rip open/apart"],"translations":["rip open","rip apart"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2637","word":"yirrmba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjirmba/","gloss":"many-pronged fish spear","definitions":["many-pronged fish spear"],"translations":["many-pronged fish spear"],"semantic_domain":"weapon"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2638","word":"yirrnga","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjirŋa/","gloss":"labour pains","definitions":["labour pains"],"translations":["labour pains"],"usages":[{"english":"When you have your labour pains, go to the hospital","translation":"Yundu yirrngaji, hospitalba dungayda"}],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state","commentary":["'labour pains' (childbirth)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2639","word":"yiwan","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjiwan/","gloss":"urine","definitions":["urine"],"translations":["urine"],"synonyms":["kumbu","dalngarri"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-function"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2640","word":"yiwarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjiwaril/","gloss":"tickle","definitions":["to tickle"],"translations":["tickle"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2641","word":"yuba","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjuba/","gloss":"close","definitions":["close"],"translations":["close"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2642","word":"yubal","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjubal/","gloss":"you","definitions":["you, dual"],"translations":["you","dual"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Second person dual pronoun 'you two'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2643","word":"yubuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjubuɟi/","gloss":"sawfish","definitions":["sawfish"],"translations":["sawfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2644","word":"yubuji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjubuɟi/","gloss":"sawfish","definitions":["sawfish"],"translations":["sawfish"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-fish"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2645","word":"yubulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjubulu/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Mt. Poverty"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2646","word":"yudal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjudal/","gloss":"start","definitions":["start something, like a motor"],"translations":["start","ignite"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Definition 'start something, like a motor'; the motor example reflects post-contact usage."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2647","word":"yuday","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjudaj/","gloss":"frog","definitions":["large frog, edible"],"translations":["frog"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2648","word":"yukil","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡil/","gloss":"True","definitions":["true (nyungkul) (yalanji - yalakay)"],"translations":[true],"usages":[{"english":"Is it true that he came?","translation":"Yukil nyulu kadan"}],"semantic_domain":"value-quality","commentary":["Nyungkul form for 'true'; the Yalanji equivalent is given as yalakay."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2649","word":"yukil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡil/","gloss":"swear","definitions":["swear"],"translations":["swear"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Homophonous with yukil 'true' (index 2593) but a distinct transitive verb 'to swear'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2650","word":"yuku","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡu/","gloss":"big","definitions":["big or thick"],"translations":["big","thick"],"synonyms":["yalbay"],"usages":[{"english":"Bring all the meat home (don't cut it up and leave some)","translation":"Minya yukuku wundi"}],"semantic_domain":"dimension-size"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2651","word":"yuku-baja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡu-baɟa/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Annan River"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Name for the Annan River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2652","word":"Yukubaja","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡubaɟa/","gloss":"Annan River","definitions":["Annan River"],"translations":["Annan River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name for the Annan River."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2653","word":"yukurr","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuɡur/","gloss":"song","definitions":["a song sung by old men on behalf of someone whose relative has died in an unknown or far coutnry. The song is to send the dead man's spirit back to the right place"],"translations":["song","lament","dirge"],"semantic_domain":"ceremony-magic-song","commentary":["A mortuary song sung by old men to send a dead person's spirit back to its proper country."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2654","word":"yulal","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjulal/","gloss":"board","definitions":["board, plank. Contrast with kimil, \"round stick\""],"translations":["board","plank"],"semantic_domain":"artefact","commentary":["'board, plank', explicitly contrasted with kimil 'round stick'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2655","word":"yulba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjulba/","gloss":"oyster","definitions":["large round oyster"],"translations":["oyster"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-shellfish-crustacean"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2656","word":"yulban","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjulban/","gloss":"pelt","definitions":["any soft covering such as skin or vegetable or fruit peeling"],"translations":["pelt","skin","fur","covering"],"see_also":["dumbul"],"semantic_domain":"body-part"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2657","word":"Yulbulu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjulbulu/","gloss":"Mt. Poverty","definitions":["Mt. Poverty."],"translations":["Mt. Poverty"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: Mt. Poverty."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2658","word":"yulkur","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjulɡuɻ/","gloss":"poor physical condition","definitions":["poor physical condition, lean"],"translations":["poor physical condition","lean","emaciated"],"semantic_domain":"bodily-mental-state"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2659","word":"yulmbarriji","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjulmbariɟi/","gloss":"brag","definitions":["brag","skite"],"translations":["brag","skite"],"verb_class":"y-conjugation","derivation":{"morpheme":"-ji-","function":"reflexive / general intransitive (§3.8.5.4)"},"semantic_domain":"speech-communication","commentary":["Intransitive counterpart of yulmbarril (welcome/praise); the -ji ending marks the intransitive/reflexive form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2660","word":"yulmbarril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjulmbaril/","gloss":"welcome","definitions":["welcome, to sing out to someone to welcome him","praise"],"translations":["welcome"],"synonyms":["buyay-manil"],"usages":[{"english":"The school children come from down south, all the people welcomed them","translation":"Jana school children nakamun kadarin, bamangka wubulduku jananin yulmbarrin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"speech-communication"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2661","word":"yulu","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjulu/","gloss":"he, she, it","definitions":["he/she/it (third person singular nominative); a less common free variant of nyulu"],"translations":["he, she, it"],"semantic_domain":"location-deixis","commentary":["Attested in Patz §3.5.1, Table 3.6 (note): used in free variation with nyulu, which is more common. Not in the source dictionary (which has nyulu).","Closed-class personal pronoun; not a derived or inflected form.","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2662","word":"yumalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumalba/","gloss":"place","definitions":["Mt. Yumalba, a montain new Mt. Poverty"],"translations":["place"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Mt. Yumalba, near Mt. Poverty."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2663","word":"Yumalba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumalba/","gloss":"mountain near Mt. Poverty","definitions":["mountain near Mt. Poverty (place name)"],"translations":["mountain near Mt. Poverty","Yumalba"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Place name: a mountain near Mt. Poverty (Yulbulu)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2664","word":"yumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumba/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of wattle"],"translations":["tree","yumba","wattle tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of wattle (Acacia)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2665","word":"yumba","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumba/","gloss":"wattle tree","definitions":["wattle tree"],"translations":["wattle tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2666","word":"yumu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumu/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["bottle brush"],"translations":["tree","bottle brush"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Bottle brush (Callistemon/Melaleuca)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2667","word":"yumu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjumu/","gloss":"bottle brush tree","definitions":["bottle brush tree"],"translations":["bottle brush tree","tree"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2668","word":"yundu","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjundu/","gloss":"you","definitions":["you, singular"],"translations":["you"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["2nd person singular pronoun 'you' (nominative/subject form)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2669","word":"yunduku baja","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjunduɡu baɟa/","gloss":"it's up to you","definitions":["it's up to you (idiom)"],"translations":["it's up to you"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["Idiom 'it's up to you', built on the 2sg pronoun yundu."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2670","word":"yundurrku","type":"adverb","phonemic":"/ˈjundurɡu/","gloss":"by yourself","definitions":["by yourself"],"translations":["by yourself"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["'by yourself', derived from the 2sg pronoun yundu."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2671","word":"yungal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuŋal/","gloss":"send","definitions":["send","to allow to go","free from custody"],"translations":["send","allow to go","free from custody","hit (a ball)"],"usages":[{"english":"Mother sent to me the store","translation":"Ngamungku nganya yungan storengu"},{"english":"He won't let me go","translation":"Nyulu nganya kari yungal"},{"english":"The judge freed him (sent him back home)","translation":"Judgeungku nyungun bayanbaku yungan"},{"english":"We hit the ball a long way","translation":"Nyulu ball kala-kalbay yungan"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"transfer-possession"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2672","word":"yunu","type":"adjective","phonemic":"/ˈjunu/","gloss":"your","definitions":["your, singular possessive","for you"],"translations":["your","for you"],"usages":[{"english":"Where is your dog?","translation":"Yunu kaya wanjabu"},{"english":"I got water for you","translation":"Ngayu bana manin yunu"}],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["2nd person singular possessive 'your'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2673","word":"yunun","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjunun/","gloss":"you","definitions":["you (object, Yalanji)"],"translations":["you"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["2sg object pronoun 'you'; definition specifies the Yalanji dialect form."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2674","word":"yununyin","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjunuɲin/","gloss":"you","definitions":["you (object, Nyungkul)"],"translations":["you"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["2sg object pronoun 'you'; definition specifies the Nyungkul dialect form (cf. Yalanji yunun)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2675","word":"yuray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuɻaj/","gloss":"sea snake","definitions":["species of snake"],"translations":["sea snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2676","word":"yuray","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuɻaj/","gloss":"sea snake","definitions":["sea snake"],"translations":["sea snake"],"semantic_domain":"fauna-reptile"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2677","word":"yurmbil","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuɻmbil/","gloss":"swallow","definitions":["swallow"],"translations":["swallow"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"ingestion-consumption"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2678","word":"yurra","type":"personal-pronoun","phonemic":"/ˈjura/","gloss":"you","definitions":["you (plural)"],"translations":["you"],"semantic_domain":"grammatical-particle","commentary":["2nd person plural pronoun 'you (pl.)'."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2679","word":"yurril","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuril/","gloss":"scrape","definitions":["scrape"],"translations":["scrape"],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2680","word":"yurru-janjil","type":"intransitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuru-ɟanɟil/","gloss":"suck down","definitions":["suck down, as in quicksand or mud"],"translations":["suck down"],"usages":[{"english":"The mud sucked the legs down","translation":"Kambal-kambalda ngarri yurru-janil-manin"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"motion-travel","commentary":["Compound with yurru- as initial element; 'suck/sink down', as in quicksand or mud."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2681","word":"yurrunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjurunɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["dead finish (tree)"],"translations":["tree","yurrunji"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2682","word":"yurrunji","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjurunɟi/","gloss":"tree","definitions":["species of tree, called \"dead finish\" by whites. It is found only in Kuku-Nyungkul country except for one tree standing all alone at Main camp which is in Kuku-Yalanji country. The story is that he came from Romeo and was in Love with (bujanji) but was rejected and is now standing alone"],"translations":["tree","dead finish"],"semantic_domain":"flora-tree","commentary":["Species of tree called 'dead finish' by whites; said to grow only in Kuku-Nyungkul country except one tree at Main camp in Kuku-Yalanji country, with an associated story."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2683","word":"yuru-dudal","type":"transitive-verb","phonemic":"/ˈjuɻu-dudal/","gloss":"join together","definitions":["to join together by means of something else, as nailing, sewing, etc."],"translations":["join together","nailing","sewing"],"usages":[{"english":"The carpenter nailed the board on the house","translation":"Carperterangka yulal yurru-dudan bayanba"}],"verb_class":"l-conjugation","semantic_domain":"manipulation-impact","commentary":["Compound with yuru- as initial element; to join together by means of something else (nailing, sewing, etc.)."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2684","word":"yuwu","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjuwu/","gloss":"True","definitions":["True"],"translations":[true],"semantic_domain":"interjection","commentary":["Affirmation 'yes/true'; the gloss 'True' and translation reflect an affirmative particle rather than a noun."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2685","word":"yuwulbuwun","type":"locational","phonemic":"/ˈjuwulbuwun/","gloss":"Jeannie River","definitions":["Jeannie River (place name)"],"translations":["Jeannie River"],"semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Attested in Patz Text 51 line 4 and exx.(637),(651); not in the source dictionary.","Place name (proper noun).","Added from the reference grammar (Patz); not present in the original community dictionary."],"source":"grammar"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2686","word":"yuy","type":"interjection","phonemic":"/ˈjuj/","gloss":"wow","definitions":["exclamation of surprise and awe, usually prolonged and said in a breathy voice and level intonation"],"translations":["wow","whoa","gasp"],"semantic_domain":"interjection"} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2687","word":"yuyku","type":"noun","phonemic":"/ˈjujɡu/","gloss":"bereaved father","definitions":["a father is called this when he loses a child through death"],"translations":["bereaved father"],"semantic_domain":"kinship","commentary":["Bereavement kin term: a father so called when he loses a child through death."]} {"entry_id":"dictionary-2688","word":"Zigazagmun Main Campmunbu","type":"locational","semantic_domain":"place-name","commentary":["Capitalised multi-word headword incorporating English 'Main Camp' plus Yalanji locative suffix -munbu, indicating a named place/location."],"needs_review":"no definition or translation in source","meaning":"Zigazagmun Main Campmunbu","maybe":"place names"}